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Horatiu Vultur says:
====================
net: bridge: mrp: Add support for Media Redundancy Protocol(MRP)
Media Redundancy Protocol is a data network protocol standardized by
International Electrotechnical Commission as IEC 62439-2. It allows rings of
Ethernet switches to overcome any single failure with recovery time faster than
STP. It is primarily used in Industrial Ethernet applications.
Based on the previous RFC[1][2][3][4][5], and patches[6][7][8], the MRP state
machine and all the timers were moved to userspace, except for the timers used
to generate MRP Test frames. In this way the userspace doesn't know and should
not know if the HW or the kernel will generate the MRP Test frames. The
following changes were added to the bridge to support the MRP:
- the existing netlink interface was extended with MRP support,
- allow to detect when a MRP frame was received on a MRP ring port
- allow MRP instance to forward/terminate MRP frames
- generate MRP Test frames in case the HW doesn't have support for this
To be able to offload MRP support to HW, the switchdev API was extend.
With these changes the userspace doesn't do the following because already the
kernel/HW will do:
- doesn't need to forward/terminate MRP frames
- doesn't need to generate MRP Test frames
- doesn't need to detect when the ring is open/closed.
The userspace application that is using the new netlink can be found here[9].
The current implementation both in kernel and userspace supports only 2 roles:
MRM - this one is responsible to send MRP_Test and MRP_Topo frames on both
ring ports. It needs to process MRP_Test to know if the ring is open or
closed. This operation is desired to be offloaded to the HW because it
requires to generate and process up to 4000 frames per second. Whenever it
detects that the ring is open it sends MRP_Topo frames to notify all MRC about
changes in the topology. MRM needs also to process MRP_LinkChange frames,
these frames are generated by the MRC. When the ring is open then the state
of both ports is to forward frames and when the ring is closed then the
secondary port is blocked.
MRC - this one is responsible to forward MRP frames between the ring ports.
In case one of the ring ports gets a link down or up, then MRC will generate
a MRP_LinkChange frames. This node should also process MRP_Topo frames and to
clear its FDB when it receives this frame.
Userspace
Deamon +----------+ Client
+
|
+--------------|-----------------------------------------+
Kernel |
+ Netlink
| + Interrupt
| |
+--------------|------------------------------|----------+
HW | Switchdev |
+ |
The user interacts using the client (called 'mrp'), the client talks to the
deamon (called 'mrp_server'), which talks with the kernel using netlink. The
kernel will try to offload the requests to the HW via switchdev API.
If this will be accepted then in the future the netlink interface can be
expended with multiple attributes which are required by different roles of the
MRP. Like Media Redundancy Automanager(MRA), Media Interconnect Manager(MIM) and
Media Interconnect Client(MIC).
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg623647.html
[2] https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg624378.html
[3] https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg627500.html
[4] https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg641005.html
[5] https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg643991.html
[6] https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg645378.html
[7] https://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg3484685.html
[8] https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg646202.html
[9] https://github.com/microchip-ung/mrp/tree/patch-v9
-v4:
- fix comments in br_mrp.c
- use skb_header_pointer to get br_mrp_tlv_hdr
- fix line over 80 characters
-v3:
- fix unused variables
-v2:
- drop patch 4
- add port flag BR_MRP_LOST_CONT;
- another fix for bisectability
-v1:
- fix bisectability issues
- in case of errors use extack
-RFC v5:
- use nla_parse_nested
- rework the usage of the rcu in br_mrp
- reorder patches
- few other small issues raised by Nikolay
-RFC v4:
- extend existing netlink interface to add mrp support
- use rcu locks
-RFC v3:
- move MRP state machine in userspace
- create generic netlink interface for configuring the HW using switchdev API
-RFC v2:
- extend switchdev API to offload to HW
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.