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Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo 3dd075fe8e media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID
Per UVC 1.1+ specification 3.7.2, units and terminals must have a non-zero
unique ID.

```
Each Unit and Terminal within the video function is assigned a unique
identification number, the Unit ID (UID) or Terminal ID (TID), contained in
the bUnitID or bTerminalID field of the descriptor. The value 0x00 is
reserved for undefined ID,
```

So, deny allocating an entity with ID 0 or an ID that belongs to a unit
that is already added to the list of entities.

This also prevents some syzkaller reproducers from triggering warnings due
to a chain of entities referring to themselves. In one particular case, an
Output Unit is connected to an Input Unit, both with the same ID of 1. But
when looking up for the source ID of the Output Unit, that same entity is
found instead of the input entity, which leads to such warnings.

In another case, a backward chain was considered finished as the source ID
was 0. Later on, that entity was found, but its pads were not valid.

Here is a sample stack trace for one of those cases.

[   20.650953] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dummy_hcd
[   20.830206] usb 1-1: Using ep0 maxpacket: 8
[   20.833501] usb 1-1: config 0 descriptor??
[   21.038518] usb 1-1: string descriptor 0 read error: -71
[   21.038893] usb 1-1: Found UVC 0.00 device <unnamed> (2833:0201)
[   21.039299] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Output 1 was not initialized!
[   21.041583] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Input 1 was not initialized!
[   21.042218] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   21.042536] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c:1147 media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[   21.043195] Modules linked in:
[   21.043535] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-00030-g3480e43aeccf #444
[   21.044101] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[   21.044639] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
[   21.045100] RIP: 0010:media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[   21.045508] Code: fe e8 20 01 00 00 b8 f4 ff ff ff 48 83 c4 30 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 0b eb e9 0f 0b eb 0a 0f 0b eb 06 <0f> 0b eb 02 0f 0b b8 ea ff ff ff eb d4 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
[   21.046801] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000004b318 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   21.047227] RAX: ffff888004e5d458 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff818fccf1
[   21.047719] RDX: 000000000000007b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888004313290
[   21.048241] RBP: ffff888004313290 R08: 0001ffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[   21.048701] R10: 0000000000000013 R11: 0001888004313290 R12: 0000000000000003
[   21.049138] R13: ffff888004313080 R14: ffff888004313080 R15: 0000000000000000
[   21.049648] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   21.050271] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   21.050688] CR2: 0000592cc27635b0 CR3: 000000000431c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[   21.051136] PKRU: 55555554
[   21.051331] Call Trace:
[   21.051480]  <TASK>
[   21.051611]  ? __warn+0xc4/0x210
[   21.051861]  ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[   21.052252]  ? report_bug+0x11b/0x1a0
[   21.052540]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x31/0x40
[   21.052901]  ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70
[   21.053197]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x50
[   21.053511]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[   21.053924]  ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0
[   21.054364]  ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[   21.054834]  ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0
[   21.055131]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1e/0x40
[   21.055441]  ? __v4l2_device_register_subdev+0x202/0x210
[   21.055837]  uvc_mc_register_entities+0x358/0x400
[   21.056144]  uvc_register_chains+0x1fd/0x290
[   21.056413]  uvc_probe+0x380e/0x3dc0
[   21.056676]  ? __lock_acquire+0x5aa/0x26e0
[   21.056946]  ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0
[   21.057196]  ? kernfs_activate+0x70/0x80
[   21.057533]  ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x1b/0x70
[   21.057811]  ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0
[   21.058047]  ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x55/0x70
[   21.058330]  ? lock_release+0x124/0x260
[   21.058657]  ? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xa2/0x100
[   21.058997]  usb_probe_interface+0x1ba/0x330
[   21.059399]  really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0
[   21.059662]  __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180
[   21.059944]  driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100
[   21.060170]  __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160
[   21.060427]  ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
[   21.060872]  bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100
[   21.061312]  __device_attach+0xed/0x190
[   21.061812]  device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20
[   21.062229]  bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0
[   21.062590]  device_add+0x308/0x590
[   21.062912]  usb_set_configuration+0x7b6/0xaf0
[   21.063403]  usb_generic_driver_probe+0x36/0x80
[   21.063714]  usb_probe_device+0x7b/0x130
[   21.063936]  really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0
[   21.064111]  __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180
[   21.064577]  driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100
[   21.065019]  __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160
[   21.065403]  ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
[   21.065820]  bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100
[   21.066094]  __device_attach+0xed/0x190
[   21.066535]  device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20
[   21.066992]  bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0
[   21.067250]  device_add+0x308/0x590
[   21.067501]  usb_new_device+0x347/0x610
[   21.067817]  hub_event+0x156b/0x1e30
[   21.068060]  ? process_scheduled_works+0x48b/0xaf0
[   21.068337]  process_scheduled_works+0x5a3/0xaf0
[   21.068668]  worker_thread+0x3cf/0x560
[   21.068932]  ? kthread+0x109/0x1b0
[   21.069133]  kthread+0x197/0x1b0
[   21.069343]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[   21.069598]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   21.069908]  ret_from_fork+0x32/0x40
[   21.070169]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   21.070424]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[   21.070737]  </TASK>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+0584f746fde3d52b4675@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0584f746fde3d52b4675
Reported-by: syzbot+dd320d114deb3f5bb79b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dd320d114deb3f5bb79b
Fixes: a3fbc2e6bb ("media: mc-entity.c: use WARN_ON, validate link pads")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913180601.1400596-2-cascardo@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-10-08 16:04:45 +02:00
arch x86: kvm: fix build error 2024-09-29 14:47:33 -07:00
block for-6.12/block-20240925 2024-09-25 14:56:40 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto KEYS: prevent NULL pointer dereference in find_asymmetric_key() 2024-09-20 19:49:49 +03:00
Documentation media: v4l: Add luma 16-bit interlaced pixel format 2024-10-08 16:04:44 +02:00
drivers media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID 2024-10-08 16:04:45 +02:00
fs bcachefs fixes for 6.11-rc1 2024-09-29 09:17:44 -07:00
include media: uvcvideo: Add support for the D3DFMT_R5G6B5 pixmap type 2024-10-08 16:04:44 +02:00
init Rust changes for v6.12 2024-09-25 10:25:40 -07:00
io_uring for-6.12/io_uring-20240922 2024-09-24 11:11:38 -07:00
ipc struct fd layout change (and conversion to accessor helpers) 2024-09-23 09:35:36 -07:00
kernel Locking changes for v6.12: 2024-09-29 08:51:30 -07:00
lib bitmap-for-6.12 2024-09-27 12:10:45 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm 19 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable. 2024-09-27 10:27:22 -07:00
net Three CephFS fixes from Xiubo and Luis and a bunch of assorted 2024-09-28 08:40:36 -07:00
rust Rust changes for v6.12 2024-09-25 10:25:40 -07:00
samples [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out 2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
scripts Reduce Coccinelle choices in string_choices.cocci 2024-09-28 21:33:11 +02:00
security One bugfix patch, one preparation patch, and one conversion patch. 2024-09-27 12:03:48 -07:00
sound [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out 2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
tools linux_kselftest-next-6.12-rc1-fixes 2024-09-29 08:37:03 -07:00
usr initramfs: shorten cmd_initfs in usr/Makefile 2024-07-16 01:07:52 +09:00
virt x86: 2024-09-28 09:20:14 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v6.12 2024-09-24 13:02:06 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entries for Hans Verkuil 2024-10-08 10:55:14 +02:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Mark powerpc spufs as orphaned 2024-08-19 21:27:56 +10:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS media: staging: drop omap4iss 2024-10-08 13:43:47 +02:00
Makefile Linux 6.12-rc1 2024-09-29 15:06:19 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.