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Qu Wenruo 3d078efae6 btrfs: subpage: fix a rare race between metadata endio and eb freeing
[BUG]
There is a very rare ASSERT() triggering during full fstests run for
subpage rw support.

No other reproducer so far.

The ASSERT() gets triggered for metadata read in
btrfs_page_set_uptodate() inside end_page_read().

[CAUSE]
There is still a small race window for metadata only, the race could
happen like this:

                T1                  |              T2
------------------------------------+-----------------------------
end_bio_extent_readpage()           |
|- btrfs_validate_metadata_buffer() |
|  |- free_extent_buffer()          |
|     Still have 2 refs             |
|- end_page_read()                  |
   |- if (unlikely(PagePrivate())   |
   |  The page still has Private    |
   |                                | free_extent_buffer()
   |                                | |  Only one ref 1, will be
   |                                | |  released
   |                                | |- detach_extent_buffer_page()
   |                                |    |- btrfs_detach_subpage()
   |- btrfs_set_page_uptodate()     |
      The page no longer has Private|
      >>> ASSERT() triggered <<<    |

This race window is super small, thus pretty hard to hit, even with so
many runs of fstests.

But the race window is still there, we have to go another way to solve
it other than relying on random PagePrivate() check.

Data path is not affected, as it will lock the page before reading,
while unlocking the page after the last read has finished, thus no race
window.

[FIX]
This patch will fix the bug by repurposing btrfs_subpage::readers.

Now btrfs_subpage::readers will be a member shared by both metadata and
data.

For metadata path, we don't do the page unlock as metadata only relies
on extent locking.

At the same time, teach page_range_has_eb() to take
btrfs_subpage::readers into consideration.

So that even if the last eb of a page gets freed, page::private won't be
detached as long as there still are pending end_page_read() calls.

By this we eliminate the race window, this will slight increase the
metadata memory usage, as the page may not be released as frequently as
usual.  But it should not be a big deal.

The code got introduced in ("btrfs: submit read time repair only for
each corrupted sector"), but the fix is in a separate patch to keep the
problem description and the crash is rare so it should not hurt
bisectability.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wegruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-06-21 15:19:10 +02:00
arch A first set of urgent fixes to the FPU/XSTATE handling mess^W code. 2021-06-20 09:09:58 -07:00
block block-5.13-2021-05-22 2021-05-22 07:40:34 -10:00
certs Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd) 2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
crypto async_xor: check src_offs is not NULL before updating it 2021-06-10 19:40:14 -07:00
Documentation RISC-V Fixes for 5.13-rc7 2021-06-19 08:45:34 -07:00
drivers A single fix for GICv3 to not take an interrupt in an NMI context. 2021-06-20 09:38:14 -07:00
fs btrfs: subpage: fix a rare race between metadata endio and eb freeing 2021-06-21 15:19:10 +02:00
include btrfs: pass btrfs_inode to btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered() 2021-06-21 15:19:08 +02:00
init pid: take a reference when initializing cad_pid 2021-06-05 08:58:11 -07:00
ipc ipc/mqueue, msg, sem: avoid relying on a stack reference past its expiry 2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
kernel - A single fix to restore fairness between control groups with equal priority 2021-06-20 09:44:52 -07:00
lib lib: crc64: fix kernel-doc warning 2021-06-05 08:58:12 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license 2020-12-08 10:33:27 -07:00
mm mm/sparse: fix check_usemap_section_nr warnings 2021-06-16 09:24:43 -07:00
net Networking fixes for 5.13-rc7, including fixes from wireless, bpf, 2021-06-18 18:55:29 -07:00
samples VFIO fixes for v5.13-rc5 2021-06-03 11:52:24 -07:00
scripts recordmcount: Correct st_shndx handling 2021-06-18 09:09:17 -04:00
security trusted-keys: match tpm_get_ops on all return paths 2021-05-12 22:36:37 +03:00
sound sound fixes for 5.13-rc6 2021-06-11 10:47:10 -07:00
tools tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/in.h copy with the kernel sources 2021-06-19 10:15:22 -03:00
usr .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
virt KVM: VMX: update vcpu posted-interrupt descriptor when assigning device 2021-05-27 07:58:23 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: use private address for Michel Lespinasse 2021-06-05 08:58:12 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: move Murali Karicheri to credits 2021-04-29 15:47:30 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Networking fixes for 5.13-rc7, including fixes from wireless, bpf, 2021-06-18 18:55:29 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.13-rc7 2021-06-20 15:03:15 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.