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Currently all debug exceptions share common entry code and are routed to `do_debug_exception()`, which calls dynamically-registered handlers for each specific debug exception. This is unfortunate as different debug exceptions have different entry handling requirements, and it would be better to handle these distinct requirements earlier. The BRK64 instruction can only be triggered by a BRK instruction. Thus, we know that the PC is a legitimate address and isn't being used to train a branch predictor with a bogus address : we don't need to call `arm64_apply_bp_hardening()`. We do not need to handle the Cortex-A76 erratum #1463225 either, as it only relevant for single stepping at EL1. BRK64 does not write FAR_EL1 either, as only hardware watchpoints do so. Split the BRK64 exception entry, adjust the function signature, and its behaviour to match the lack of needed mitigations. Further, as the EL0 and EL1 code paths are cleanly separated, we can split `do_brk64()` into `do_el0_brk64()` and `do_el1_brk64()`, and call them directly from the relevant entry paths. Use `die()` directly for the EL1 error path, as in `do_el1_bti()` and `do_el1_undef()`. We can also remove `NOKRPOBE_SYMBOL` for the EL0 path, as it cannot lead to a kprobe recursion. When taking a BRK64 exception from EL0, the exception handling is safely preemptible : the only possible handler is `uprobe_brk_handler()`. It only operates on task-local data and properly checks its validity, then raises a Thread Information Flag, processed before returning to userspace in `do_notify_resume()`, which is already preemptible. Thus we can safely unmask interrupts and enable preemption before handling the break itself, fixing a PREEMPT_RT issue where the handler could call a sleeping function with preemption disabled. Given that the break hook registration is handled statically in `call_break_hook` since (arm64: debug: call software break handlers statically) and that we now bypass the exception handler registration, this change renders `early_brk64` redundant : its functionality is now handled through the post-init path. This also removes the last usage of `el1_dbg()`. This also removes the last usage of `el0_dbg()` without `CONFIG_COMPAT`. Mark it `__maybe_unused`, to prevent a warning when building this patch without `CONFIG_COMPAT`, as the following patch removes `el0_dbg()`. Signed-off-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Tested-by: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707114109.35672-12-ada.coupriediaz@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
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| README | ||
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.