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Ada Couprie Diaz 31575e11ec arm64: debug: split brk64 exception entry
Currently all debug exceptions share common entry code and are routed
to `do_debug_exception()`, which calls dynamically-registered
handlers for each specific debug exception. This is unfortunate as
different debug exceptions have different entry handling requirements,
and it would be better to handle these distinct requirements earlier.

The BRK64 instruction can only be triggered by a BRK instruction. Thus,
we know that the PC is a legitimate address and isn't being used to train
a branch predictor with a bogus address : we don't need to call
`arm64_apply_bp_hardening()`.

We do not need to handle the Cortex-A76 erratum #1463225 either, as it
only relevant for single stepping at EL1.
BRK64 does not write FAR_EL1 either, as only hardware watchpoints do so.

Split the BRK64 exception entry, adjust the function signature, and its
behaviour to match the lack of needed mitigations.
Further, as the EL0 and EL1 code paths are cleanly separated, we can split
`do_brk64()` into `do_el0_brk64()` and `do_el1_brk64()`, and call them
directly from the relevant entry paths.
Use `die()` directly for the EL1 error path, as in `do_el1_bti()` and
`do_el1_undef()`.
We can also remove `NOKRPOBE_SYMBOL` for the EL0 path, as it cannot
lead to a kprobe recursion.

When taking a BRK64 exception from EL0, the exception handling is safely
preemptible : the only possible handler is `uprobe_brk_handler()`.
It only operates on task-local data and properly checks its validity,
then raises a Thread Information Flag, processed before returning
to userspace in `do_notify_resume()`, which is already preemptible.
Thus we can safely unmask interrupts and enable preemption before
handling the break itself, fixing a PREEMPT_RT issue where the handler
could call a sleeping function with preemption disabled.

Given that the break hook registration is handled statically in
`call_break_hook` since
(arm64: debug: call software break handlers statically)
and that we now bypass the exception handler registration, this change
renders `early_brk64` redundant : its functionality is now handled through
the post-init path.

This also removes the last usage of `el1_dbg()`.

This also removes the last usage of `el0_dbg()` without `CONFIG_COMPAT`.
Mark it `__maybe_unused`, to prevent a warning when building this patch
without `CONFIG_COMPAT`, as the following patch removes `el0_dbg()`.

Signed-off-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com>
Tested-by: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707114109.35672-12-ada.coupriediaz@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-07-08 13:27:42 +01:00
arch arm64: debug: split brk64 exception entry 2025-07-08 13:27:42 +01:00
block treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of() 2025-06-08 09:07:37 +02:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto EFI updates for v6.16 2025-05-30 12:42:57 -07:00
Documentation fourteen smb3 client fixes, most smbdirect related 2025-06-08 10:20:21 -07:00
drivers The delayed from_timer() API cleanup: 2025-06-08 11:33:00 -07:00
fs The delayed from_timer() API cleanup: 2025-06-08 11:33:00 -07:00
include The delayed from_timer() API cleanup: 2025-06-08 11:33:00 -07:00
init Rust changes for v6.16 2025-06-04 21:18:37 -07:00
io_uring io_uring-6.16-20250606 2025-06-06 13:09:03 -07:00
ipc - The 3 patch series "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to 2025-05-31 19:12:53 -07:00
kernel The delayed from_timer() API cleanup: 2025-06-08 11:33:00 -07:00
lib 13 hotfixes. 6 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues 2025-06-06 21:45:45 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add CC0-1.0 license text 2025-05-21 14:54:17 +02:00
mm treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of() 2025-06-08 09:07:37 +02:00
net treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of() 2025-06-08 09:07:37 +02:00
rust Char/Misc/IIO pull request for 6.16-rc1 2025-06-06 11:50:47 -07:00
samples - The 3 patch series "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to 2025-05-31 19:12:53 -07:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v6.16 2025-06-07 10:05:35 -07:00
security require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30 2025-05-31 08:16:52 -07:00
sound treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of() 2025-06-08 09:07:37 +02:00
tools turbostat v2025.06.08 2025-06-08 11:44:41 -07:00
usr usr/include: openrisc: don't HDRTEST bpf_perf_event.h 2025-05-12 15:03:17 +09:00
virt Merge branch 'kvm-lockdep-common' into HEAD 2025-05-28 06:29:17 -04:00
.clang-format Linux 6.15-rc5 2025-05-06 16:39:25 +10:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore Python compiled bytecode 2025-04-24 10:12:46 -06:00
.mailmap fourteen smb3 client fixes, most smbdirect related 2025-06-08 10:20:21 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: add a .pylintrc file with sys path for docs scripts 2025-04-09 12:10:33 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS Update Christoph's Email address and make it consistent 2025-05-12 23:50:31 -07:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS fourteen smb3 client fixes, most smbdirect related 2025-06-08 10:20:21 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.16-rc1 2025-06-08 13:44:43 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.