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Linus Torvalds 2d6d57f889 Updates for NTP/timekeeping and PTP:
- Expand timekeeping snapshot mechanisms
 
     The various snapshot functions are mostly used for PTP to collect
     "atomic" snapshots of various involved clocks.
 
     They lack support for the recently introduced AUX clocks and do not
     provide the underlying counter value (e.g. TSC) to user space. Exposing
     the counter value snapshot allows for better control and steering.
 
     Convert the hard wired ktime_get_snapshot() to take a clock ID, which
     allows the caller to select the clock ID to be captured along with
     CLOCK_MONONOTONIC_RAW. Additionally capture the underlying hardware
     counter value and the clock source ID of the counter.
 
     Expand the hardware based snapshot capture where devices provide a
     mechanism to snapshot the hardware PTP clock and the system counter
     (usually via PCI/PTM) to support AUX clocks and also provide the
     captured counter value back to the caller and not only the clock
     timestamps derived from it.
 
   - Add a new optional read_snapshot() callback to clocksources
 
     That is required to capture atomic snapshots from clocksources which
     are derived from TSC with a scaling mechanism (e.g. Hyper-V, KVMclock).
 
     The value pair is handed back in the snapshot structure to the callers,
     so they can do the necessary correlations in a more precise way.
 
 This touches usage sites of the affected functions and data structure all
 over the tree, but stays fully backwards compatible for the existing user
 space exposed interfaces. New PTP IOCTLs will provide access to the
 extended functionality in later kernel versions.
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Merge tag 'timers-ptp-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for NTP/timekeeping and PTP:

   - Expand timekeeping snapshot mechanisms

     The various snapshot functions are mostly used for PTP to collect
     "atomic" snapshots of various involved clocks.

     They lack support for the recently introduced AUX clocks and do not
     provide the underlying counter value (e.g. TSC) to user space.
     Exposing the counter value snapshot allows for better control and
     steering.

     Convert the hard wired ktime_get_snapshot() to take a clock ID,
     which allows the caller to select the clock ID to be captured along
     with CLOCK_MONONOTONIC_RAW. Additionally capture the underlying
     hardware counter value and the clock source ID of the counter.

     Expand the hardware based snapshot capture where devices provide a
     mechanism to snapshot the hardware PTP clock and the system counter
     (usually via PCI/PTM) to support AUX clocks and also provide the
     captured counter value back to the caller and not only the clock
     timestamps derived from it.

   - Add a new optional read_snapshot() callback to clocksources

     That is required to capture atomic snapshots from clocksources
     which are derived from TSC with a scaling mechanism (e.g. Hyper-V,
     KVMclock).

     The value pair is handed back in the snapshot structure to the
     callers, so they can do the necessary correlations in a more
     precise way.

  This touches usage sites of the affected functions and data structure
  all over the tree, but stays fully backwards compatible for the
  existing user space exposed interfaces. New PTP IOCTLs will provide
  access to the extended functionality in later kernel versions"

* tag 'timers-ptp-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits)
  ptp: vmclock: Use hw_cycles from snapshot for precise TSC pairing
  x86/kvmclock: Implement read_snapshot() for kvmclock clocksource
  clocksource/hyperv: Implement read_snapshot() for TSC page clocksource
  timekeeping: Add clocksource read_snapshot() method and hw_cycles to snapshot
  ptp: Switch to ktime_get_snapshot_id() for pre/post timestamps
  timekeeping: Add support for AUX clock cross timestamping
  timekeeping: Remove system_device_crosststamp::sys_realtime
  ALSA: hda/common: Use system_device_crosststamp::sys_systime
  wifi: iwlwifi: Use system_device_crosststamp::sys_systime
  ptp: Use system_device_crosststamp::sys_systime
  timekeeping: Prepare for cross timestamps on arbitrary clock IDs
  timekeeping: Remove ktime_get_snapshot()
  virtio_rtc: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot
  net/mlx5: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot
  igc: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot
  ice/ptp: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot
  wifi: iwlwifi: Adopt PTP cross timestamps to core changes
  timekeeping: Add CLOCK ID to system_device_crosststamp
  timekeeping: Add system_counterval_t to struct system_device_crosststamp
  timekeeping: Add CLOCK_AUX support for ktime_get_snapshot_id()
  ...
2026-06-15 13:51:27 +05:30
arch Updates for NTP/timekeeping and PTP: 2026-06-15 13:51:27 +05:30
block block-7.1-20260529 2026-05-29 10:41:07 -07:00
certs Clang build fixes for 7.1 2026-04-24 09:29:51 -07:00
crypto crypto/krb5, rxrpc: Fix lack of pre-decrypt/pre-verify length checks 2026-05-20 16:36:45 -07:00
Documentation Updates for clocksource/clockevent drivers: 2026-06-15 13:34:03 +05:30
drivers Updates for NTP/timekeeping and PTP: 2026-06-15 13:51:27 +05:30
fs Updates for the NOHZ subsystem: 2026-06-15 13:48:52 +05:30
include Updates for NTP/timekeeping and PTP: 2026-06-15 13:51:27 +05:30
init Rust changes for v7.2 2026-06-15 09:25:48 +05:30
io_uring io_uring-7.1-20260611 2026-06-12 10:49:59 -07:00
ipc kernel-7.2-rc1.misc 2026-06-15 03:05:50 +05:30
kernel Updates for NTP/timekeeping and PTP: 2026-06-15 13:51:27 +05:30
lib vfs-7.2-rc1.misc 2026-06-15 03:59:45 +05:30
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm Driver core changes for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-15 12:41:17 +05:30
net Updates for the time/timer core subsystem: 2026-06-15 13:39:12 +05:30
rust Driver core changes for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-15 12:41:17 +05:30
samples Driver core changes for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-15 12:41:17 +05:30
scripts Updates for the NOHZ subsystem: 2026-06-15 13:48:52 +05:30
security Kbuild / Kconfig changes for 7.2 2026-06-15 05:01:15 +05:30
sound Updates for NTP/timekeeping and PTP: 2026-06-15 13:51:27 +05:30
tools Updates for the time/timer core subsystem: 2026-06-15 13:39:12 +05:30
usr kbuild: uapi: also test UAPI headers against C++ compilers 2026-03-25 13:24:42 +01:00
virt vfs-7.2-rc1.misc 2026-06-15 03:59:45 +05:30
.clang-format Devicetree updates for v7.0: 2026-02-11 18:27:08 -08:00
.clippy.toml rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows 2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig editorconfig: add rst extension 2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
.get_maintainer.ignore .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar 2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore Rust changes for v7.2 2026-06-15 09:25:48 +05:30
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: update Baoquan He's email address 2026-06-03 16:25:50 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS Delete some obsolete networking code 2026-04-24 09:41:58 -07:00
Kbuild checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code 2026-04-05 09:21:32 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Two small updates to the SMP/hotplug subsystem: 2026-06-15 13:30:04 +05:30
Makefile Rust changes for v7.2 2026-06-15 09:25:48 +05:30
README docs: add AI Coding Assistants documentation 2026-01-06 14:55:06 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst