Linux kernel source tree
Go to file
Linus Torvalds 2c7c88a412 Including fixes from netfilter, Bluetooth and batman-adv.
Current release - regressions:
 
   - bluetooth: fix using chan->conn as indication to no remote netdev
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
   - netfilter: cap to maximum number of expectation per master on updates
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - bluetooth:
     - fix UAF of hci_conn_params in add_device_complete
     - fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()
 
   - igmp: remove multicast group from hash table on device destruction
 
   - batman-adv: prevent TVLV OOB check overflow
 
   - eth: mlx5/mlx5e:
     - fix off-by-one in single-FDB error rollback
     - skip peer flow cleanup when LAG seq is unavailable
     - fix crashes in dynamic per-channel stats and HV VHCA agent
 
   - eth: mana: Sync page pool RX frags for CPU
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - netfilter:
     - mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop
     - terminate table name before find_table_lock()
     - ipvs: use parsed transport offset in TCP state lookup
 
   - sched: act_pedit: fix TOCTOU heap OOB write in tc offload
 
   - ethtool: rss: fix hfunc and input_xfrm parsing on big endian
 
   - ipv4/ipv6: fix UAF and memory leak in IGMP/MLD
 
   - tls: consume empty data records in tls_sw_read_sock()
 
   - eth: octeontx2-af: fix VF bringup affecting PF promiscuous state
 
   - eth: gue: validate REMCSUM private option length
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJGBAABCgAwFiEEg1AjqC77wbdLX2LbKSR5jcyPE6QFAmpPpEkSHHBhYmVuaUBy
 ZWRoYXQuY29tAAoJECkkeY3MjxOkMrkP/3BqkhllssjF+u4Nf7Z44Tkg0p2h4l5Y
 Bk97Ug1tMdMtexkO7TBz4nTLl26sfrQka4xpHcPdjWzDpYccwb4asxaXCn6oVk+9
 lhfSVsw1UGDUflmYLHb8xMss/8fp6rS/DkpLVxThs9U4FPys23QDlrsJFQqbziGT
 EJ4LhxcpjGZwUY0rBZ4DQxt3T1zUbCnihPOByts3SNLh43a6Km8Moqhpfq2+N3jP
 fKD48tVOPv9DrCCxGXP5m0CbmcBLe4MyAAdeVOP3D7fHKH9g9B6EPQT/oG1puXnr
 8ZtpkRtxLVtZHu6hEmjK8FgXLe/BQlkCZgWOt18/USoBRAvmJlhL265vzPEKgWWT
 ThTnBNao67McJeL6He1WyO4Tzyd4sNYRVNo+jfe397w1VGpYxzBQdwGnw5PP+Mdw
 g6s3zxdrDpCIlDhwtsxY1cMwCmHrcMdFMxbcxvAvY2sTJ7gop+0WajhKDN/XFBqS
 elP6YFsQ1HF7YUzFMxuX3X0KnXGGHsz9zH8WA7uJR/dh0Ew/zoozQ5PfAI/lbGGn
 5MIhGC5lRQeoYuUyY3Sk4xHCMewN5OUsIMu+u1fYkzstsL265vcFCSGdRBu0FH0/
 7xoq9xHwzAT+Zc5LUOugtAIePRRw7LVvvt4GF5HjfCYJ2mHvGQzGe7M2xVMnopt0
 vx3t7AqglbgC
 =cxid
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from netfilter, Bluetooth and batman-adv.

  Current release - regressions:

   - bluetooth: fix using chan->conn as indication to no remote netdev

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - netfilter: cap to maximum number of expectation per master on
     updates

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - bluetooth:
      - fix UAF of hci_conn_params in add_device_complete
      - fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()

   - igmp: remove multicast group from hash table on device destruction

   - batman-adv: prevent TVLV OOB check overflow

   - eth: mlx5/mlx5e:
      - fix off-by-one in single-FDB error rollback
      - skip peer flow cleanup when LAG seq is unavailable
      - fix crashes in dynamic per-channel stats and HV VHCA agent

   - eth: mana: Sync page pool RX frags for CPU

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - netfilter:
      - mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop
      - terminate table name before find_table_lock()
      - ipvs: use parsed transport offset in TCP state lookup

   - sched: act_pedit: fix TOCTOU heap OOB write in tc offload

   - ethtool: rss: fix hfunc and input_xfrm parsing on big endian

   - ipv4/ipv6: fix UAF and memory leak in IGMP/MLD

   - tls: consume empty data records in tls_sw_read_sock()

   - eth:
      - octeontx2-af: fix VF bringup affecting PF promiscuous state
      - gue: validate REMCSUM private option length"

* tag 'net-7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (94 commits)
  macsec: don't read an unset MAC header in macsec_encrypt()
  dibs: loopback: validate offset and size in move_data()
  octeontx2-af: fix VF bringup affecting PF promiscuous state
  ethtool: rss: Fix hfunc and input_xfrm parsing on big endian
  net/mlx5: Fix L3 tunnel entropy refcount leak
  net: macb: drop in-flight Tx SKBs on close
  net: mana: Sync page pool RX frags for CPU
  net: mana: Validate the packet length reported by the NIC
  selftests/net: fix EVP_MD_CTX leak in tcp_mmap
  ipvs: ensure inner headers in ICMP errors are in headroom
  ipvs: use parsed transport offset in SCTP state lookup
  ipvs: use parsed transport offset in TCP state lookup
  ipvs: pass parsed transport offset to state handlers
  netfilter: handle unreadable frags
  netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmit
  netfilter: flowtable: IPIP tunnel hardware offload is not yet support
  netfilter: flowtable: use dst in this direction when pushing IPIP header
  netfilter: ipset: allocate the proper memory for the generic hash structure
  netfilter: ipset: cleanup the add/del backlog when resize failed
  netfilter: ipset: exclude gc when resize is in progress
  ...
2026-07-09 08:26:51 -07:00
arch - Prevent OOB access in the resctrl code while offlining 2026-07-05 05:37:46 -10:00
block block: handle REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in __bio_integrity_action 2026-06-24 06:53:25 -06:00
certs treewide: fix indentation and whitespace in Kconfig files 2026-05-28 21:24:42 -07:00
crypto mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
Documentation MAINTAINERS: update ndesaulniers 2026-07-06 15:49:29 -07:00
drivers Including fixes from netfilter, Bluetooth and batman-adv. 2026-07-09 08:26:51 -07:00
fs 20 hotfixes. 17 are for MM. 12 are cc:stable and the remaining 8 2026-07-06 18:51:36 -07:00
include Including fixes from netfilter, Bluetooth and batman-adv. 2026-07-09 08:26:51 -07:00
init mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
io_uring io_uring-7.2-20260625 2026-06-25 09:53:31 -07:00
ipc kernel-7.2-rc1.misc 2026-06-15 03:05:50 +05:30
kernel Misc perf events fixes: 2026-07-05 05:34:43 -10:00
lib RISC-V updates for v7.2-rc2 2026-07-03 15:07:24 -10:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm mm: do file ownership checks with the proper mount idmap 2026-07-01 19:02:56 -07:00
net Including fixes from netfilter, Bluetooth and batman-adv. 2026-07-09 08:26:51 -07:00
rust Rust changes for v7.2 (addendum) 2026-06-24 15:11:08 -07:00
samples 20 hotfixes. 17 are for MM. 12 are cc:stable and the remaining 8 2026-07-06 18:51:36 -07:00
scripts scripts/sorttable: Handle RISC-V patchable ftrace entries 2026-06-25 13:15:03 -06:00
security bpf: Reject BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE creation if BPF LSM is uninitialized 2026-06-30 16:31:56 +02:00
sound sound fixes for 7.2-rc2 2026-07-05 05:26:45 -10:00
tools Including fixes from netfilter, Bluetooth and batman-adv. 2026-07-09 08:26:51 -07:00
usr kbuild: uapi: also test UAPI headers against C++ compilers 2026-03-25 13:24:42 +01:00
virt s390: 2026-06-25 10:21:13 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: fix formatting of guard() and scoped_guard() statements 2026-05-28 21:24:41 -07:00
.clippy.toml rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows 2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig editorconfig: add rst extension 2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
.get_maintainer.ignore .get_maintainer.ignore: add myself 2026-04-02 16:48:25 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore SPDX patches for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:06:22 -07:00
.mailmap 20 hotfixes. 17 are for MM. 12 are cc:stable and the remaining 8 2026-07-06 18:51:36 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
Kbuild checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code 2026-04-05 09:21:32 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS 20 hotfixes. 17 are for MM. 12 are cc:stable and the remaining 8 2026-07-06 18:51:36 -07:00
Makefile Linux 7.2-rc2 2026-07-05 14:44:06 -10:00
README docs: add AI Coding Assistants documentation 2026-01-06 14:55:06 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst