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27aa7171fe
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Linus Torvalds 27aa7171fe pipe: make pipe writes always wake up readers 
commit 3a34b13a88 upstream.

Since commit 1b6b26ae70 ("pipe: fix and clarify pipe write wakeup
logic") we have sanitized the pipe write logic, and would only try to
wake up readers if they needed it.

In particular, if the pipe already had data in it before the write,
there was no point in trying to wake up a reader, since any existing
readers must have been aware of the pre-existing data already.  Doing
extraneous wakeups will only cause potential thundering herd problems.

However, it turns out that some Android libraries have misused the EPOLL
interface, and expected "edge triggered" be to "any new write will
trigger it".  Even if there was no edge in sight.

Quoting Sandeep Patil:
 "The commit 1b6b26ae70 ('pipe: fix and clarify pipe write wakeup
  logic') changed pipe write logic to wakeup readers only if the pipe
  was empty at the time of write. However, there are libraries that
  relied upon the older behavior for notification scheme similar to
  what's described in [1]

  One such library 'realm-core'[2] is used by numerous Android
  applications. The library uses a similar notification mechanism as GNU
  Make but it never drains the pipe until it is full. When Android moved
  to v5.10 kernel, all applications using this library stopped working.

  The library has since been fixed[3] but it will be a while before all
  applications incorporate the updated library"

Our regression rule for the kernel is that if applications break from
new behavior, it's a regression, even if it was because the application
did something patently wrong.  Also note the original report [4] by
Michal Kerrisk about a test for this epoll behavior - but at that point
we didn't know of any actual broken use case.

So add the extraneous wakeup, to approximate the old behavior.

[ I say "approximate", because the exact old behavior was to do a wakeup
  not for each write(), but for each pipe buffer chunk that was filled
  in. The behavior introduced by this change is not that - this is just
  "every write will cause a wakeup, whether necessary or not", which
  seems to be sufficient for the broken library use. ]

It's worth noting that this adds the extraneous wakeup only for the
write side, while the read side still considers the "edge" to be purely
about reading enough from the pipe to allow further writes.

See commit f467a6a664 ("pipe: fix and clarify pipe read wakeup logic")
for the pipe read case, which remains that "only wake up if the pipe was
full, and we read something from it".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wjeG0q1vgzu4iJhW5juPkTsjTYmiqiMUYAebWW+0bam6w@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/realm/realm-core [2]
Link: https://github.com/realm/realm-core/issues/4666 [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKgNAkjMBGeAwF=2MKK758BhxvW58wYTgYKB2V-gY1PwXxrH+Q@mail.gmail.com/ [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210729222635.2937453-1-sspatil@android.com/
Reported-by: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@android.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-04 12:46:39 +02:00
arch x86/asm: Ensure asm/proto.h can be included stand-alone 2021-08-04 12:46:39 +02:00
block partitions: msdos: fix one-byte get_unaligned() 2021-07-20 16:05:39 +02:00
certs certs: add 'x509_revocation_list' to gitignore 2021-07-20 16:05:35 +02:00
crypto crypto: sm2 - fix a memory leak in sm2 2021-07-14 16:56:06 +02:00
Documentation Documentation: Fix intiramfs script name 2021-07-28 14:35:47 +02:00
drivers firmware: arm_scmi: Fix range check for the maximum number of pending messages 2021-07-31 08:16:12 +02:00
fs pipe: make pipe writes always wake up readers 2021-08-04 12:46:39 +02:00
include sctp: move 198 addresses from unusable to private scope 2021-07-31 08:16:11 +02:00
init sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled 2021-07-14 16:55:50 +02:00
ipc ipc/mqueue, msg, sem: avoid relying on a stack reference past its expiry 2021-05-26 12:06:54 +02:00
kernel rcu-tasks: Don't delete holdouts within trc_wait_for_one_reader() 2021-07-31 08:16:11 +02:00
lib net: add kcov handle to skb extensions 2021-07-28 14:35:33 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES/deprecated: add Zlib license text 2020-09-16 14:33:49 +02:00
mm memblock: make for_each_mem_range() traverse MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG regions 2021-07-28 14:35:46 +02:00
net ipv6: ip6_finish_output2: set sk into newly allocated nskb 2021-07-31 08:16:13 +02:00
samples samples/bpf: Fix the error return code of xdp_redirect's main() 2021-07-14 16:56:23 +02:00
scripts kbuild: mkcompile_h: consider timestamp if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set 2021-07-25 14:36:16 +02:00
security smackfs: restrict bytes count in smk_set_cipso() 2021-07-19 09:45:03 +02:00
sound ALSA: pcm: Fix mmap capability check 2021-07-28 14:35:43 +02:00
tools selftest: fix build error in tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c 2021-08-04 12:46:39 +02:00
usr Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 13:29:39 -07:00
virt KVM: mmio: Fix use-after-free Read in kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio 2021-07-20 16:05:35 +02:00
.clang-format RDMA 5.10 pull request 2020-10-17 11:18:18 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore kbuild: generate Module.symvers only when vmlinux exists 2021-05-19 10:12:59 +02:00
.mailmap mailmap: add two more addresses of Uwe Kleine-König 2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Jason Cooper to CREDITS 2020-11-30 10:20:34 +01:00
Kbuild
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS f2fs: move ioctl interface definitions to separated file 2021-05-19 10:13:00 +02:00
Makefile Linux 5.10.55 2021-07-31 08:16:13 +02:00
README

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.