Linux kernel source tree
Go to file
Daniel Borkmann 255f0e14b9 Merge branch 'bpf-verifier-log-rotation'
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
This patch set changes BPF verifier log behavior to behave as a rotating log,
by default. If user-supplied log buffer is big enough to contain entire
verifier log output, there is no effective difference. But where previously
user supplied too small log buffer and would get -ENOSPC error result and the
beginning part of the verifier log, now there will be no error and user will
get ending part of verifier log filling up user-supplied log buffer.  Which
is, in absolute majority of cases, is exactly what's useful, relevant, and
what users want and need, as the ending of the verifier log is containing
details of verifier failure and relevant state that got us to that failure.
So this rotating mode is made default, but for some niche advanced debugging
scenarios it's possible to request old behavior by specifying additional
BPF_LOG_FIXED (8) flag.

This patch set adjusts libbpf to allow specifying flags beyond 1 | 2 | 4. We
also add --log-size and --log-fixed options to veristat to be able to both
test this functionality manually, but also to be used in various debugging
scenarios. We also add selftests that tries many variants of log buffer size
to stress-test correctness of internal verifier log bookkeeping code.

Further, this patch set is merged with log_size_actual v1 patchset ([0]),
which adds ability to get required log buffer size to fit entire verifier
log output.

This addresses a long-standing limitation, which causes users and BPF loader
library writers to guess and pre-size log buffer, often allocating unnecessary
extra memory for this or doing extra program verifications just to size logs
better, ultimately wasting resources. This was requested most recently by Go
BPF library maintainers ([1]).

See respective patches for details. A bunch of them some drive-by fixes
detecting during working with the code. Some other further refactor and
compratmentalize verifier log handling code into kernel/bpf/log.c, which
should also make it simpler to integrate such verbose log for other
complicated bpf() syscall commands, if necessary. The rest are actual logic
to calculate maximum log buffer size needed and return it to user-space.
Few patches wire this on libbpf side, and the rest add selftests to test
proper log truncation and log_buf==NULL handling.

This turned into a pretty sizable patch set with lots of arithmetics, but
hopefully the set of features added to verifier log in this patch set are
both useful for BPF users and are self-contained and isolated enough to not
cause troubles going forward.

v3->v4:
  - s/log_size_actual/log_true_size/ (Alexei);
  - log_buf==NULL && log_size==0 don't trigger -ENOSPC (Lorenz);
  - added WARN_ON_ONCE if we try bpf_vlog_reset() forward (Lorenz);
  - added selftests for truncation in BPF_LOG_FIXED mode;
  - fixed edge case in BPF_LOG_FIXED when log_size==1, leaving buf not zero
    terminated;
v2->v3:
  - typos and comment improvement (Lorenz);
  - merged with log_size_actual v1 ([0]) patch set (Alexei);
  - added log_buf==NULL condition allowed (Lorenz);
  - added BPF_BTF_LOAD logs tests (Lorenz);
  - more clean up and refactoring of internal verifier log API;
v1->v2:
  - return -ENOSPC even in rotating log mode for preserving backwards
    compatibility (Lorenz);

  [0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=735213&state=*
  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAN+4W8iNoEbQzQVbB_o1W0MWBDV4xCJAq7K3f6psVE-kkCfMqg@mail.gmail.com/
====================

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2023-04-11 18:06:03 +02:00
arch bpf-next-for-netdev 2023-03-06 20:36:39 -08:00
block Driver core changes for 6.3-rc1 2023-02-24 12:58:55 -08:00
certs Kbuild updates for v6.3 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00
crypto Networking changes for 6.3. 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -08:00
Documentation bpf, docs: Add docs on extended 64-bit immediate instructions 2023-04-02 17:02:54 -07:00
drivers bpf: Remove now-unnecessary NULL checks for KF_RELEASE kfuncs 2023-03-25 16:56:22 -07:00
fs ARM: SoC drivers for 6.3 2023-02-27 10:04:49 -08:00
include bpf: Simplify internal verifier log interface 2023-04-11 18:05:44 +02:00
init Kbuild updates for v6.3 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00
io_uring net: reclaim skb->scm_io_uring bit 2023-03-08 13:21:47 +00:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel bpf: Relax log_buf NULL conditions when log_level>0 is requested 2023-04-11 18:05:44 +02:00
lib Kernel concurrency sanitizer (KCSAN) updates for v6.3 2023-02-25 13:02:20 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm memblock: small optimizations 2023-02-27 09:34:53 -08:00
net xsk: Fix unaligned descriptor validation 2023-04-06 09:53:05 -07:00
rust Kbuild updates for v6.3 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00
samples bpf: use canonical ftrace path 2023-03-13 21:51:30 -07:00
scripts bpf: Remove extra whitespace in SPDX tag for syscall/helpers man pages 2023-04-11 17:45:57 +02:00
security powerpc updates for 6.3 2023-02-25 11:00:06 -08:00
sound ARM: SoC drivers for 6.3 2023-02-27 10:04:49 -08:00
tools selftests/bpf: Add verifier log tests for BPF_BTF_LOAD command 2023-04-11 18:05:44 +02:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt KVM/riscv changes for 6.3 2023-02-15 12:33:28 -05:00
.clang-format media: subdev: Add for_each_active_route() macro 2023-01-22 09:35:57 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx 2023-02-05 18:51:22 +09:00
.mailmap 12 hotfixes, mostly against mm/. Five of these fixes are cc:stable. 2023-02-13 14:09:20 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING
CREDITS There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree. 2023-02-23 17:55:40 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS ARM: SoC fixes for 6.3, part 1 2023-02-27 10:09:40 -08:00
Makefile Kbuild updates for v6.3 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.