linux/kernel/cgroup
Waiman Long 23b1ab15ca cgroup/cpuset: Handle cpu hotplug race in guarantee_active_cpus()
With commit 2125c0034c ("cgroup/cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug processing
synchronous"), the cpuset hotplug operation becomes synchronous. That
commit also removes the code that handles race between cpuset_hotplug_work
and cpu hotplug notifier with the assumption that race is now gone.
Later commit 7a0aabd9ce ("cgroup/cpuset: Always use cpu_active_mask")
updates the cpuset code to always use cpu_active_mask instead of
cpu_online_mask in some places including guarantee_online_cpus() which
is renamed to guarantee_active_cpus() in that commit.

In the case of CPU offline operation, cpu_active_mask is updated
first in sched_cpu_deactivate() to remove the offline CPU before
cpuset_handle_hotplug() is called to update the effective_cpus of the
affected cpusets. The cpu_online_mask is updated after that near the end
of the offline operation to remove the offline CPU. As a result, the race
comes back and the top cpuset may not have any active CPU leading to NULL
pointer dereference during the race window when guarantee_active_cpus()
is called after cpu_active_mask is updated to remove the CPU to be torn
down but before cpuset_handle_hotplug() is able to properly update the
effective_cpus of the top cpuset.

Fix this by adding back the NULL cs check to avoid this problem.

Fixes: 7a0aabd9ce ("cgroup/cpuset: Always use cpu_active_mask")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.16+
Reported-by: Farhad Alemi <farhad.alemi@berkeley.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+0ovChh3VjsKN1g+ZGjwwY2fGTpP7uD+aCCByLj5Qbymw=bfQ@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Farhad Alemi <farhad.alemi@berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-10-02 08:30:54 -10:00
..
cgroup-internal.h cgroup: Expose some cgroup helpers 2026-03-05 18:15:58 -10:00
cgroup-v1.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
cgroup.c cgroup: Avoid iteration of dying tasks with zero refcount 2026-09-14 12:43:50 -10:00
cpuset-internal.h cgroup/cpuset: Support multiple source cpusets for cpuset_*attach() 2026-07-06 14:51:01 -10:00
cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: Remove obsolete PFA_SPREAD_SLAB task flag 2026-08-11 15:43:08 -10:00
cpuset.c cgroup/cpuset: Handle cpu hotplug race in guarantee_active_cpus() 2026-10-02 08:30:54 -10:00
debug.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
dmem.c cgroup/dmem: Return -ENOMEM on failed pool preallocation 2026-05-10 15:43:46 -10:00
freezer.c cgroup: cgroup.stat.local time accounting 2025-08-22 07:50:43 -10:00
legacy_freezer.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Makefile kernel/cgroup: Add "dmem" memory accounting cgroup 2025-01-06 17:24:38 +01:00
misc.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
namespace.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
pids.c cgroup/pids: Restore pids.events notifications in local mode 2026-09-24 06:22:11 -10:00
rdma.c cgroup/rdma: Drop unnecessary READ_ONCE() on event counters 2026-05-18 09:24:50 -10:00
rstat.c cgroup: rstat: relax NMI guard after switch to try_cmpxchg 2026-05-20 09:44:35 -10:00