linux/kernel
Eduard Zingerman bbc6310855 bpf: replace min/max fields with struct cnum{32,64}
Replace eight independent s64, u64, s32, u32 min/max fields in
bpf_reg_state with two circular number fields:
- cnum64 for a unified signed/unsigned 64-bit range tracking;
- cnum32 for a unified signed/unsigned 32-bit range tracking.
Each cnum represents a range as a single arc on the circular number
line (base + size), from which signed and unsigned bounds are derived
on demand via accessor functions introduced in the preceding commit.

Notable changes:
- Signed<->unsigned deductions in __reg_deduce_bounds() are removed.
- 64<->32 bit deductions are replaced with:
  - reg->r32 = cnum32_intersect(reg->r32, cnum32_from_cnum64(reg->r64));
    this is functionally equivalent to the old code.
  - reg->r64 = cnum64_cnum32_intersect(reg->r64, reg->r32);
    this handles a few additional cases, see commit message for
    "bpf: representation and basic operations on circular numbers".
- regs_refine_cond_op() now computes results in terms of operations on
  sets, e.g. for JNE:

    /* Complement of the range [val, val] as cnum64. */
    lo = (struct cnum64){ val + 1, U64_MAX - 1 };
    reg1->r64 = cnum64_intersect(reg1->r64, lo);

- For add, sub operations on scalars replace explicit bounds
  computations with cnum{32,64}_{add,negate}.
- For add, sub operations on pointers deduplicate with arithmetic
  operations on scalars and use cnum{32,64}_{add,negate}.
- For and, or, xor operations on scalars remove explicit signed bounds
  computations.
- range_bounds_violation() reduces to checking cnum_is_empty().
- const_tnum_range_mismatch() reduces to checking cnum_is_const().

Selftest adjustments: a few existing tests are updated because a
single cnum arc cannot always represent what the old system expressed
as the intersection of independent signed and unsigned ranges.
For example, if the old system tracked u64=[0, U64_MAX-U32_MAX+2] and
s64=[S64_MIN+2, 2] independently, their intersection is a tight
two-point set. A single cnum must pick the shorter arc, losing the
other constraint. These cases are documented with comments in the
adjusted tests.

reg_bounds.c is updated with logic similar to
cnum64_cnum32_intersect(). Instead of using cnums it inspects
intersection between 'b' and first / last / next-after-first /
previous-before-last sub-ranges of 'a'.

reg_bounds.c is also updated to skip test cases that rely
in signed and unsigned ranges intersecting in two intervals,
as such cases are not representable by a single cnum.
The following "crafted" test cases are affected:
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0xffffffffffff8000; 0x7fff] (u32)<op> [0; 0x1f]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0; 0x1f] (u32)<op> [0xffffffffffffff80; 0x7f]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0xffffffffffffff80; 0x7f] (u32)<op> [0; 0x1f]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)[0; 1] (s32)<op> [1; 2147483648]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)[1; 2147483648] (s32)<op> [0; 1]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)[0; 0xffffffff00000000] (s64)<op> 0
- reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)0 (s64)<op> [0; 0xffffffff00000000]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)[0; 0xffffffff00000000] (s32)<op> 0
- reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)0 (s32)<op> [0; 0xffffffff00000000]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[S64_MIN; 0] (u64)<op> S64_MIN
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)S64_MIN (u64)<op> [S64_MIN; 0]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s32)[S32_MIN; 0] (u32)<op> S32_MIN
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s32)S32_MIN (u32)<op> [S32_MIN; 0]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0; 0x1f] (u32)<op> [0xffffffff80000000; 0x7fffffff]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0xffffffff80000000; 0x7fffffff] (u32)<op> [0; 0x1f]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0; 0x1f] (u32)<op> [0xffffffffffff8000; 0x7fff]

As well as some reg_bounds_roand_{consts,ranges}_A_B, where A and B
differ in sign domain.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260424-cnums-everywhere-rfc-v1-v3-3-ca434b39a486@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-24 18:14:18 -07:00
..
bpf bpf: replace min/max fields with struct cnum{32,64} 2026-04-24 18:14:18 -07:00
cgroup cgroup: Changes for v7.1 2026-04-15 10:18:49 -07:00
configs Remove WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM kernel config option 2026-02-23 11:18:48 -08:00
debug treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
dma memblock: updates for 7.0-rc1 2026-04-18 11:29:14 -07:00
entry arm64 updates for 7.1: 2026-04-14 16:48:56 -07:00
events bpf: Add sleepable support for classic tracepoint programs 2026-04-22 22:44:29 +02:00
futex Locking updates for v7.1: 2026-04-14 12:36:25 -07:00
gcov Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments 2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
irq genirq/chip: Invoke add_interrupt_randomness() in handle_percpu_devid_irq() 2026-04-02 23:03:29 +02:00
kcsan kcsan: test: Adjust "expect" allocation type for kmalloc_obj 2026-02-26 09:54:08 -08:00
livepatch Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
liveupdate mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable 2026-04-15 12:59:16 -07:00
locking Scheduler changes for v7.1: 2026-04-14 13:33:36 -07:00
module module: Simplify warning on positive returns from module_init() 2026-04-04 00:04:48 +00:00
power Merge branches 'pm-cpuidle', 'pm-opp' and 'pm-sleep' 2026-04-10 12:37:27 +02:00
printk Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
rcu RCU changes for v7.1 2026-04-13 09:36:45 -07:00
sched tracing updates for v7.1: 2026-04-17 09:43:12 -07:00
time mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable 2026-04-15 12:59:16 -07:00
trace bpf: Add sleepable support for classic tracepoint programs 2026-04-22 22:44:29 +02:00
unwind Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments 2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
.gitignore
acct.c vfs-7.1-rc1.misc 2026-04-13 14:20:11 -07:00
async.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
audit_fsnotify.c audit: widen ino fields to u64 2026-03-06 14:31:26 +01:00
audit_tree.c Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
audit_watch.c audit: widen ino fields to u64 2026-03-06 14:31:26 +01:00
audit.c audit: handle unknown status requests in audit_receive_msg() 2026-03-10 15:22:43 -04:00
audit.h audit: widen ino fields to u64 2026-03-06 14:31:26 +01:00
auditfilter.c audit: fix coding style issues 2026-03-05 22:16:08 -05:00
auditsc.c audit: widen ino fields to u64 2026-03-06 14:31:26 +01:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c x86/asm: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usage 2025-12-03 16:53:19 +01:00
capability.c
cfi.c
compat.c
configs.c
context_tracking.c context_tracking: Remove rcu_task_trace_heavyweight_{enter,exit}() 2026-01-01 16:39:46 +08:00
cpu_pm.c syscore: Pass context data to callbacks 2025-11-14 10:01:52 +01:00
cpu.c SPDX updates for 7.0-rc1 2026-02-17 09:46:03 -08:00
crash_core_test.c crash: add KUnit tests for crash_exclude_mem_range 2025-09-13 17:32:55 -07:00
crash_core.c kernel/crash: remove inclusion of crypto/sha1.h 2026-03-27 21:19:46 -07:00
crash_dump_dm_crypt.c crash_dump/dm-crypt: don't print in arch-specific code 2026-04-02 23:36:24 -07:00
crash_reserve.c kernel/crash: remove inclusion of crypto/sha1.h 2026-03-27 21:19:46 -07:00
cred.c cred: remove unused set_security_override_from_ctx() 2026-01-06 20:52:57 -05:00
delayacct.c delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition 2026-02-08 00:13:32 -08:00
dma.c
elfcorehdr.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-04-16 20:11:56 -07:00
exit.h
extable.c
fail_function.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
fork.c mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-04-16 20:11:56 -07:00
freezer.c freezer: Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer 2025-10-30 20:10:27 +01:00
gen_kheaders.sh
groups.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
hung_task.c hung_task: explicitly report I/O wait state in log output 2026-03-27 21:19:40 -07:00
iomem.c
irq_work.c kernel: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites 2026-03-26 08:28:49 -04:00
jump_label.c jump_label: use ATOMIC_INIT() for initialization of .enabled 2026-03-16 13:16:48 +01:00
kallsyms_internal.h kallsyms: Get rid of kallsyms relative base 2026-01-22 15:58:22 -07:00
kallsyms_selftest.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
kallsyms_selftest.h
kallsyms.c mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-02-12 12:13:01 -08:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.kexec liveupdate: kho: move to kernel/liveupdate 2025-11-27 14:24:33 -08:00
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt sched: Further restrict the preemption modes 2026-01-08 12:43:57 +01:00
kcov.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
kexec_core.c kernel/kexec: remove inclusion of crypto/hash.h 2026-03-27 21:19:46 -07:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c kexec: derive purgatory entry from symbol 2026-01-31 16:16:07 -08:00
kexec_internal.h
kexec.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
kheaders.c
kprobes.c kprobes: Remove unneeded warnings from __arm_kprobe_ftrace() 2026-03-13 23:15:26 +09:00
kstack_erase.c sysctl: remove __user qualifier from stack_erasing_sysctl buffer argument 2025-11-27 15:44:53 +01:00
ksyms_common.c
ksysfs.c kernel: ksysfs: initialize kernel_kobj earlier 2026-04-03 19:39:52 +02:00
kthread.c kthread: consolidate kthread exit paths to prevent use-after-free 2026-02-26 10:45:49 +01:00
latencytop.c
Makefile kcov: Enable context analysis 2026-01-05 16:43:34 +01:00
module_signature.c module: Give 'enum pkey_id_type' a more specific name 2026-03-24 21:42:37 +00:00
notifier.c
nscommon.c nsfs: tighten permission checks for ns iteration ioctls 2026-02-27 22:00:08 +01:00
nsproxy.c vfs-7.1-rc1.mount.v2 2026-04-14 19:59:25 -07:00
nstree.c nstree: tighten permission checks for listing 2026-02-27 22:00:11 +01:00
padata.c padata: Put CPU offline callback in ONLINE section to allow failure 2026-03-22 11:17:59 +09:00
panic.c kernel/panic: mark init_taint_buf as __initdata and panic instead of warning in alloc_taint_buf() 2026-03-27 21:19:33 -07:00
params.c module: Clean up parse_args() arguments 2026-03-18 21:43:18 +00:00
pid_namespace.c pid_namespace: allow opening pid_for_children before init was created 2026-03-20 14:44:26 +01:00
pid_sysctl.h
pid.c mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-04-16 20:11:56 -07:00
profile.c
ptrace.c clone: add CLONE_AUTOREAP 2026-03-11 23:14:02 +01:00
range.c
reboot.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
regset.c
relay.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
resource_kunit.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
resource.c PCI: Align head space better 2026-03-27 10:19:08 -05:00
rseq.c rseq: slice ext: Ensure rseq feature size differs from original rseq size 2026-02-23 11:19:19 +01:00
scftorture.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
scs.c scs: fix a wrong parameter in __scs_magic 2025-11-12 10:00:13 -08:00
seccomp.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
signal.c mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-04-16 20:11:56 -07:00
smp.c tracing updates for v7.1: 2026-04-17 09:43:12 -07:00
smpboot.c
smpboot.h
softirq.c softirq: Prepare for deferred hrtimer rearming 2026-02-27 16:40:13 +01:00
stacktrace.c
static_call_inline.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
static_call.c
stop_machine.c
sys_ni.c rseq: Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield() 2026-01-22 11:11:17 +01:00
sys.c prctl: cfi: change the branch landing pad prctl()s to be more descriptive 2026-04-04 18:40:58 -06:00
sysctl-test.c
sysctl.c sysctl: fix uninitialized variable in proc_do_large_bitmap 2026-03-26 09:32:19 +01:00
task_work.c task_work: Fix NMI race condition 2025-10-29 10:29:54 +01:00
taskstats.c taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications 2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
torture.c torture: Avoid modulo-zero error in torture_hrtimeout_ns() 2026-03-30 15:48:14 -04:00
tracepoint.c tracepoint: balance regfunc() on func_add() failure in tracepoint_add_func() 2026-04-14 05:17:02 -04:00
tsacct.c tsacct: skip all kernel threads 2026-01-26 19:07:13 -08:00
ucount.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
up.c
user_namespace.c Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL uses 2026-02-22 08:26:33 -08:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c ns: drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces 2025-11-11 10:01:32 +01:00
utsname_sysctl.c
utsname.c namespace-6.18-rc1 2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
vhost_task.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
vmcore_info.c mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-04-16 20:11:56 -07:00
watch_queue.c Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
watchdog_buddy.c watchdog/hardlockup: improve buddy system detection timeliness 2026-03-27 21:19:47 -07:00
watchdog_perf.c watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency 2026-02-08 00:13:35 -08:00
watchdog.c watchdog/hardlockup: improve buddy system detection timeliness 2026-03-27 21:19:47 -07:00
workqueue_internal.h workqueue: Show in-flight work item duration in stall diagnostics 2026-03-05 07:27:48 -10:00
workqueue.c workqueue: Changes for v7.1 2026-04-15 10:32:08 -07:00