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Namhyung Kim 1c89bc1b95 perf test: Do not skip when some metrics tests succeeded
I think the return value of SKIP (2) should be used when it skipped the
entire test suite rather than a few of them.  While the FAIL should be
reserved if any of test failed.

  $ perf test -vv 110
  110: perf all metrics test:
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 2496399
  Testing tma_core_bound
  Testing tma_info_core_ilp
  Testing tma_info_memory_l2mpki
  Testing tma_memory_bound
  Testing tma_bottleneck_irregular_overhead
  Testing tma_bottleneck_mispredictions
  Testing tma_info_bad_spec_branch_misprediction_cost
  Testing tma_info_bad_spec_ipmisp_cond_ntaken
  Testing tma_info_bad_spec_ipmisp_cond_taken
  Testing tma_info_bad_spec_ipmisp_indirect
  Testing tma_info_bad_spec_ipmisp_ret
  Testing tma_info_bad_spec_ipmispredict
  Testing tma_info_branches_callret
  Testing tma_info_branches_cond_nt
  Testing tma_info_branches_cond_tk
  Testing tma_info_branches_jump
  Testing tma_info_branches_other_branches
  Testing tma_branch_mispredicts
  Testing tma_clears_resteers
  Testing tma_machine_clears
  Testing tma_mispredicts_resteers
  Testing tma_bottleneck_big_code
  Testing tma_icache_misses
  Testing tma_itlb_misses
  Testing tma_unknown_branches
  Testing tma_info_bad_spec_spec_clears_ratio
  Testing tma_other_mispredicts
  Testing tma_branch_instructions
  Testing tma_info_frontend_tbpc
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_bptkbranch
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_ipbranch
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_ipcall
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_iptb
  Testing tma_info_system_ipfarbranch
  Testing tma_info_thread_uptb
  Testing tma_bottleneck_branching_overhead
  Testing tma_nop_instructions
  Testing tma_bottleneck_compute_bound_est
  Testing tma_divider
  Testing tma_ports_utilized_3m
  Testing tma_bottleneck_instruction_fetch_bw
  Testing tma_frontend_bound
  Testing tma_assists
  Testing tma_other_nukes
  Testing tma_serializing_operation
  Testing tma_bottleneck_data_cache_memory_bandwidth
  Testing tma_fb_full
  Testing tma_mem_bandwidth
  Testing tma_sq_full
  Testing tma_bottleneck_data_cache_memory_latency
  Testing tma_l1_latency_dependency
  Testing tma_l2_bound
  Testing tma_l3_hit_latency
  Testing tma_mem_latency
  Testing tma_store_latency
  Testing tma_bottleneck_memory_synchronization
  Testing tma_contested_accesses
  Testing tma_data_sharing
  Testing tma_false_sharing
  Testing tma_bottleneck_memory_data_tlbs
  Testing tma_dtlb_load
  Testing tma_dtlb_store
  Testing tma_backend_bound
  Testing tma_bottleneck_other_bottlenecks
  Testing tma_bottleneck_useful_work
  Testing tma_retiring
  Testing tma_info_memory_fb_hpki
  Testing tma_info_memory_l1mpki
  Testing tma_info_memory_l1mpki_load
  Testing tma_info_memory_l2hpki_all
  Testing tma_info_memory_l2hpki_load
  Testing tma_info_memory_l2mpki_all
  Testing tma_info_memory_l2mpki_load
  Testing tma_l1_bound
  Testing tma_l3_bound
  Testing tma_info_memory_l2mpki_rfo
  Testing tma_fp_scalar
  Testing tma_fp_vector
  Testing tma_fp_vector_128b
  Testing tma_fp_vector_256b
  Testing tma_fp_vector_512b
  Testing tma_port_0
  Testing tma_x87_use
  Testing tma_info_botlnk_l0_core_bound_likely
  Testing tma_info_core_fp_arith_utilization
  Testing tma_info_pipeline_execute
  Testing tma_info_system_gflops
  Testing tma_info_thread_execute_per_issue
  Testing tma_dsb
  Testing tma_info_botlnk_l2_dsb_bandwidth
  Testing tma_info_frontend_dsb_coverage
  Testing tma_decoder0_alone
  Testing tma_dsb_switches
  Testing tma_info_botlnk_l2_dsb_misses
  Testing tma_info_frontend_dsb_switch_cost
  Testing tma_info_frontend_ipdsb_miss_ret
  Testing tma_mite
  Testing tma_mite_4wide
  Testing CPUs_utilized
  Testing backend_cycles_idle
  [Ignored backend_cycles_idle] failed but as a Default metric this can be expected
  Performance counter stats for 'perf test -w noploop': <not counted> cpu-cycles:u <not supported> stalled-cycles-backend:u 1.014051473 seconds time elapsed 1.005718000 seconds user 0.008013000 seconds sys
  Testing branch_frequency
  Testing branch_miss_rate
  Testing cs_per_second
  Testing cycles_frequency
  Testing frontend_cycles_idle
  [Ignored frontend_cycles_idle] failed but as a Default metric this can be expected
  Performance counter stats for 'perf test -w noploop': <not counted> cpu-cycles:u <not supported> stalled-cycles-frontend:u 1.012813656 seconds time elapsed 1.004603000 seconds user 0.008004000 seconds sys
  Testing insn_per_cycle
  Testing migrations_per_second
  Testing page_faults_per_second
  Testing stalled_cycles_per_instruction
  [Ignored stalled_cycles_per_instruction] failed but as a Default metric this can be expected
  Error: No supported events found. The stalled-cycles-backend:u event is not supported.
  Testing tma_bad_speculation
  Testing l1d_miss_rate
  Testing llc_miss_rate
  Testing dtlb_miss_rate
  Testing itlb_miss_rate
  [Ignored itlb_miss_rate] failed but as a Default metric this can be expected
  Performance counter stats for 'perf test -w noploop': <not supported> iTLB-loads:u 3,097 iTLB-load-misses:u 1.012766732 seconds time elapsed 1.004318000 seconds user 0.008002000 seconds sys
  Testing l1i_miss_rate
  [Ignored l1i_miss_rate] failed but as a Default metric this can be expected
  Performance counter stats for 'perf test -w noploop': <not counted> L1-icache-load-misses:u <not supported> L1-icache-loads:u 1.013606395 seconds time elapsed 1.001371000 seconds user 0.011968000 seconds sys
  Testing l1_prefetch_miss_rate
  [Ignored l1_prefetch_miss_rate] failed but as a Default metric this can be expected
  Error: No supported events found. The L1-dcache-prefetches:u event is not supported.
  Testing tma_info_botlnk_l2_ic_misses
  Testing tma_info_frontend_fetch_upc
  Testing tma_info_frontend_icache_miss_latency
  Testing tma_info_frontend_ipunknown_branch
  Testing tma_info_frontend_lsd_coverage
  Testing tma_info_memory_tlb_code_stlb_mpki
  Testing tma_info_pipeline_fetch_dsb
  Testing tma_info_pipeline_fetch_lsd
  Testing tma_info_pipeline_fetch_mite
  Testing tma_info_pipeline_fetch_ms
  Testing tma_fetch_bandwidth
  Testing tma_lsd
  Testing tma_branch_resteers
  Testing tma_code_l2_hit
  Testing tma_code_l2_miss
  Testing tma_code_stlb_hit
  Testing tma_code_stlb_miss
  Testing tma_code_stlb_miss_2m
  Testing tma_code_stlb_miss_4k
  Testing tma_lcp
  Testing tma_ms_switches
  Testing tma_info_core_flopc
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_iparith
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_iparith_avx128
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_iparith_avx256
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_iparith_avx512
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_iparith_scalar_dp
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_iparith_scalar_sp
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_ipflop
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_ippause
  Testing tma_fetch_latency
  Testing tma_fp_arith
  Testing tma_fp_assists
  Testing tma_info_system_cpu_utilization
  Testing tma_info_system_dram_bw_use
  [Skipped tma_info_system_dram_bw_use] Not supported events
  Performance counter stats for 'perf test -w noploop': <not supported> UNC_ARB_TRK_REQUESTS.ALL:u <not supported> UNC_ARB_COH_TRK_REQUESTS.ALL:u 1,013,554,749 duration_time 1.013527265 seconds time elapsed 1.005417000 seconds user 0.008011000 seconds sys
  Testing tma_info_frontend_l2mpki_code
  Testing tma_info_frontend_l2mpki_code_all
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_ipload
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_ipstore
  Testing tma_info_memory_latency_load_l2_miss_latency
  Testing tma_lock_latency
  Testing tma_info_memory_core_l1d_cache_fill_bw_2t
  Testing tma_info_memory_core_l2_cache_fill_bw_2t
  Testing tma_info_memory_core_l3_cache_access_bw_2t
  Testing tma_info_memory_core_l3_cache_fill_bw_2t
  Testing tma_info_memory_l1d_cache_fill_bw
  Testing tma_info_memory_l2_cache_fill_bw
  Testing tma_info_memory_l3_cache_access_bw
  Testing tma_info_memory_l3_cache_fill_bw
  Testing tma_info_memory_l3mpki
  Testing tma_info_memory_load_miss_real_latency
  Testing tma_info_memory_mix_bus_lock_pki
  Testing tma_info_memory_mix_uc_load_pki
  Testing tma_info_memory_mlp
  Testing tma_info_memory_tlb_load_stlb_mpki
  Testing tma_info_memory_tlb_page_walks_utilization
  Testing tma_info_memory_tlb_store_stlb_mpki
  Testing tma_info_system_mem_parallel_reads
  [Skipped tma_info_system_mem_parallel_reads] Not supported events
  Performance counter stats for 'perf test -w noploop': <not supported> UNC_ARB_DAT_OCCUPANCY.RD:u <not counted> UNC_ARB_DAT_OCCUPANCY.RD/cmask=1/ 1.013354884 seconds time elapsed 1.009239000 seconds user 0.004004000 seconds sys
  Testing tma_info_system_mem_read_latency
  [Skipped tma_info_system_mem_read_latency] Not supported events
  Performance counter stats for 'perf test -w noploop': <not supported> UNC_ARB_DAT_OCCUPANCY.RD:u <not counted> UNC_ARB_TRK_OCCUPANCY.RD <not counted> UNC_ARB_TRK_REQUESTS.RD 1.012882143 seconds time elapsed 1.004600000 seconds user 0.008036000 seconds sys
  Testing tma_info_thread_cpi
  Testing tma_streaming_stores
  Testing tma_dram_bound
  Testing tma_store_bound
  Testing tma_l2_hit_latency
  Testing tma_load_stlb_hit
  Testing tma_load_stlb_miss
  Testing tma_load_stlb_miss_1g
  Testing tma_load_stlb_miss_2m
  Testing tma_load_stlb_miss_4k
  Testing tma_store_stlb_hit
  Testing tma_store_stlb_miss
  Testing tma_store_stlb_miss_1g
  Testing tma_store_stlb_miss_2m
  Testing tma_store_stlb_miss_4k
  Testing tma_info_memory_latency_data_l2_mlp
  Testing tma_info_memory_latency_load_l2_mlp
  Testing tma_info_pipeline_ipassist
  Testing tma_microcode_sequencer
  Testing tma_ms
  Testing tma_info_system_kernel_cpi
  [Failed tma_info_system_kernel_cpi] Metric contains missing events
  Error: No supported events found. Access to performance monitoring and observability operations is limited. Consider adjusting /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid setting to open access to performance monitoring and observability operations for processes without CAP_PERFMON, CAP_SYS_PTRACE or CAP_SYS_ADMIN Linux capability. More information can be found at 'Perf events and tool security' document: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/perf-security.html perf_event_paranoid setting is 2: -1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users Ignore mlock limit after perf_event_mlock_kb without CAP_IPC_LOCK >= 0: Disallow raw and ftrace function tracepoint access >= 1: Disallow CPU event access >= 2: Disallow kernel profiling To make the adjusted perf_event_paranoid setting permanent preserve it in /etc/sysctl.conf (e.g. kernel.perf_event_paranoid = <setting>)
  Testing tma_info_system_kernel_utilization
  [Failed tma_info_system_kernel_utilization] Metric contains missing events
  Error: No supported events found. Access to performance monitoring and observability operations is limited. Consider adjusting /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid setting to open access to performance monitoring and observability operations for processes without CAP_PERFMON, CAP_SYS_PTRACE or CAP_SYS_ADMIN Linux capability. More information can be found at 'Perf events and tool security' document: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/perf-security.html perf_event_paranoid setting is 2: -1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users Ignore mlock limit after perf_event_mlock_kb without CAP_IPC_LOCK >= 0: Disallow raw and ftrace function tracepoint access >= 1: Disallow CPU event access >= 2: Disallow kernel profiling To make the adjusted perf_event_paranoid setting permanent preserve it in /etc/sysctl.conf (e.g. kernel.perf_event_paranoid = <setting>)
  Testing tma_info_pipeline_retire
  Testing tma_info_thread_clks
  Testing tma_info_thread_uoppi
  Testing tma_memory_operations
  Testing tma_other_light_ops
  Testing tma_ports_utilization
  Testing tma_ports_utilized_0
  Testing tma_ports_utilized_1
  Testing tma_ports_utilized_2
  Testing C10_Pkg_Residency
  [Failed C10_Pkg_Residency] Metric contains missing events
  WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match. Events with CPUs not matching the leader will be removed from the group. anon group { cstate_pkg/c10-residency/, msr/tsc/ } Error: No supported events found. Invalid event (cstate_pkg/c10-residency/u) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'.
  Testing C2_Pkg_Residency
  [Failed C2_Pkg_Residency] Metric contains missing events
  WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match. Events with CPUs not matching the leader will be removed from the group. anon group { cstate_pkg/c2-residency/, msr/tsc/ } Error: No supported events found. Invalid event (cstate_pkg/c2-residency/u) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'.
  Testing C3_Pkg_Residency
  [Failed C3_Pkg_Residency] Metric contains missing events
  WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match. Events with CPUs not matching the leader will be removed from the group. anon group { msr/tsc/, cstate_pkg/c3-residency/ } Error: No supported events found. Invalid event (msr/tsc/u) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'.
  Testing C6_Core_Residency
  [Failed C6_Core_Residency] Metric contains missing events
  WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match. Events with CPUs not matching the leader will be removed from the group. anon group { cstate_core/c6-residency/, msr/tsc/ } Error: No supported events found. Invalid event (cstate_core/c6-residency/u) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'.
  Testing C6_Pkg_Residency
  [Failed C6_Pkg_Residency] Metric contains missing events
  WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match. Events with CPUs not matching the leader will be removed from the group. anon group { cstate_pkg/c6-residency/, msr/tsc/ } Error: No supported events found. Invalid event (cstate_pkg/c6-residency/u) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'.
  Testing C7_Core_Residency
  [Failed C7_Core_Residency] Metric contains missing events
  WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match. Events with CPUs not matching the leader will be removed from the group. anon group { cstate_core/c7-residency/, msr/tsc/ } Error: No supported events found. Invalid event (cstate_core/c7-residency/u) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'.
  Testing C7_Pkg_Residency
  [Failed C7_Pkg_Residency] Metric contains missing events
  WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match. Events with CPUs not matching the leader will be removed from the group. anon group { cstate_pkg/c7-residency/, msr/tsc/ } Error: No supported events found. Invalid event (cstate_pkg/c7-residency/u) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'.
  Testing C8_Pkg_Residency
  [Failed C8_Pkg_Residency] Metric contains missing events
  WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match. Events with CPUs not matching the leader will be removed from the group. anon group { cstate_pkg/c8-residency/, msr/tsc/ } Error: No supported events found. Invalid event (cstate_pkg/c8-residency/u) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'.
  Testing C9_Pkg_Residency
  [Failed C9_Pkg_Residency] Metric contains missing events
  WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match. Events with CPUs not matching the leader will be removed from the group. anon group { cstate_pkg/c9-residency/, msr/tsc/ } Error: No supported events found. Invalid event (cstate_pkg/c9-residency/u) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'.
  Testing tma_info_core_epc
  Testing tma_info_system_core_frequency
  Testing tma_info_system_power
  [Skipped tma_info_system_power] Not supported events
  Performance counter stats for 'perf test -w noploop': <not supported> Joules power/energy-pkg/u 1,013,238,256 duration_time 1.013223072 seconds time elapsed 0.995924000 seconds user 0.011903000 seconds sys
  Testing tma_info_system_power_license0_utilization
  Testing tma_info_system_power_license1_utilization
  Testing tma_info_system_power_license2_utilization
  Testing tma_info_system_turbo_utilization
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_ipswpf
  Testing tma_info_memory_prefetches_useless_hwpf
  Testing tma_info_core_coreipc
  Testing tma_info_thread_ipc
  Testing tma_heavy_operations
  Testing tma_light_operations
  Testing tma_info_core_core_clks
  Testing tma_info_system_smt_2t_utilization
  Testing tma_info_thread_slots_utilization
  Testing UNCORE_FREQ
  [Skipped UNCORE_FREQ] Not supported events
  Performance counter stats for 'perf test -w noploop': <not supported> UNC_CLOCK.SOCKET:u 1,015,993,466 duration_time 1.015949387 seconds time elapsed 1.007676000 seconds user 0.008029000 seconds sys
  Testing tma_info_system_socket_clks
  [Failed tma_info_system_socket_clks] Metric contains missing events
  Error: No supported events found. Invalid event (UNC_CLOCK.SOCKET:u) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'.
  Testing tma_info_inst_mix_instructions
  Testing tma_info_system_cpus_utilized
  Testing tma_info_system_mux
  Testing tma_info_system_time
  Testing tma_info_thread_slots
  Testing tma_few_uops_instructions
  Testing tma_4k_aliasing
  Testing tma_cisc
  Testing tma_fp_divider
  Testing tma_int_divider
  Testing tma_slow_pause
  Testing tma_split_loads
  Testing tma_split_stores
  Testing tma_store_fwd_blk
  Testing tma_alu_op_utilization
  Testing tma_load_op_utilization
  Testing tma_mixing_vectors
  Testing tma_store_op_utilization
  Testing tma_port_1
  Testing tma_port_5
  Testing tma_port_6
  Testing smi_cycles
  [Skipped smi_cycles] Not supported events
  Performance counter stats for 'perf test -w noploop': <not supported> msr/smi/u <not supported> msr/aperf/u 3,965,789,327 cycles:u 1.012779591 seconds time elapsed 1.004579000 seconds user 0.007972000 seconds sys
  Testing smi_num
  [Failed smi_num] Metric contains missing events
  Error: No supported events found. Invalid event (msr/smi/u) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'.
  Testing tsx_aborted_cycles
  Testing tsx_cycles_per_elision
  Testing tsx_cycles_per_transaction
  Testing tsx_transactional_cycles
  ---- end(-1) ----
  110: perf all metrics test                                           : FAILED!

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-13 17:21:41 -03:00
arch Fix the AMD microcode Entrysign signature checking code to include more 2026-01-02 12:04:51 -08:00
block block-6.19-20260102 2026-01-02 12:15:59 -08:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: seqiv - Do not use req->iv after crypto_aead_encrypt 2025-12-19 14:47:06 +08:00
Documentation RISC-V updates for v6.19-rc3 2025-12-28 09:44:26 -08:00
drivers Devicetree fixes for 6.19, part 2: 2026-01-04 16:57:47 -08:00
fs four smb3 server fixes 2026-01-02 09:24:43 -08:00
include - Make sure clang inlines trivial local_irq_* helpers 2026-01-04 07:21:18 -08:00
init Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-12-06 14:01:20 -08:00
io_uring io_uring-6.19-20260102 2026-01-02 12:07:55 -08:00
ipc Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-12-06 14:01:20 -08:00
kernel Power management fix for 6.19-rc4 2026-01-02 12:35:29 -08:00
lib idr: fix idr_alloc() returning an ID out of range 2025-12-23 11:23:11 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm mm/ksm: fix pte_unmap_unlock of wrong address in break_ksm_pmd_entry 2025-12-23 11:23:17 -08:00
net Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi. Notably this includes the fix 2025-12-30 08:45:58 -08:00
rust 27 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable, 18 are MM. 2025-12-29 11:40:38 -08:00
samples samples/ftrace: Adjust LoongArch register restore order in direct calls 2025-12-31 15:19:25 +08:00
scripts mcb: Add missing modpost build support 2025-12-27 20:48:01 +01:00
security kernel/kexec: change the prototype of kimage_map_segment() 2025-12-23 11:23:13 -08:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: fix PCI SSID for one of the HP 200 G2i laptop 2025-12-21 11:19:31 +01:00
tools perf test: Do not skip when some metrics tests succeeded 2026-01-13 17:21:41 -03:00
usr initramfs: add gen_init_cpio to hostprogs unconditionally 2025-11-26 21:55:40 +01:00
virt KVM fixes for 6.19-rc1 2025-12-18 18:38:45 +01:00
.clang-format s390/pci: Fix cyclic dead-lock in zpci_zdev_put() and zpci_scan_devices() 2025-12-14 11:03:58 +01:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig 2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: kbuild: add proc macro library support 2025-11-24 17:15:36 +01:00
.mailmap Devicetree fixes for 6.19, part 2: 2026-01-04 16:57:47 -08:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS Including fixes from netfilter and CAN. 2025-12-19 07:55:35 +12:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Devicetree fixes for 6.19, part 2: 2026-01-04 16:57:47 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.19-rc4 2026-01-04 14:41:55 -08:00
README README: restructure with role-based documentation and guidelines 2025-11-29 08:40:33 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst



Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst