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Kairui Song 1b7e90020e mm, swap: use percpu cluster as allocation fast path
Current allocation workflow first traverses the plist with a global lock
held, after choosing a device, it uses the percpu cluster on that swap
device.  This commit moves the percpu cluster variable out of being tied
to individual swap devices, making it a global percpu variable, and will
be used directly for allocation as a fast path.

The global percpu cluster variable will never point to a HDD device, and
allocations on a HDD device are still globally serialized.

This improves the allocator performance and prepares for removal of the
slot cache in later commits.  There shouldn't be much observable behavior
change, except one thing: this changes how swap device allocation rotation
works.

Currently, each allocation will rotate the plist, and because of the
existence of slot cache (one order 0 allocation usually returns 64
entries), swap devices of the same priority are rotated for every 64 order
0 entries consumed.  High order allocations are different, they will
bypass the slot cache, and so swap device is rotated for every 16K, 32K,
or up to 2M allocation.

The rotation rule was never clearly defined or documented, it was changed
several times without mentioning.

After this commit, and once slot cache is gone in later commits, swap
device rotation will happen for every consumed cluster.  Ideally non-HDD
devices will be rotated if 2M space has been consumed for each order.
Fragmented clusters will rotate the device faster, which seems OK.  HDD
devices is rotated for every allocation regardless of the allocation
order, which should be OK too and trivial.

This commit also slightly changes allocation behaviour for slot cache.
The new added cluster allocation fast path may allocate entries from
different device to the slot cache, this is not observable from user
space, only impact performance very slightly, and slot cache will be just
gone in next commit, so this can be ignored.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313165935.63303-6-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:43 -07:00
arch arm/pgtable: remove duplicate included header file 2025-03-16 22:06:31 -07:00
block block-6.14-20250306 2025-03-07 11:12:33 -10:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
Documentation fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap 2025-03-16 22:06:41 -07:00
drivers zram: add might_sleep to zcomp API 2025-03-16 22:06:37 -07:00
fs fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap 2025-03-16 22:06:41 -07:00
include mm, swap: use percpu cluster as allocation fast path 2025-03-16 22:06:43 -07:00
init Kbuild updates for v6.14 2025-01-31 12:07:07 -08:00
io_uring io_uring-6.14-20250306 2025-03-07 11:09:33 -10:00
ipc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
kernel mm: make vma cache SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU 2025-03-16 22:06:21 -07:00
lib maple_tree: remove a BUG_ON() in mas_alloc_nodes() 2025-03-16 22:06:15 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm mm, swap: use percpu cluster as allocation fast path 2025-03-16 22:06:43 -07:00
net percpu: use TYPEOF_UNQUAL() in variable declarations 2025-03-16 22:05:53 -07:00
rust Driver core api addition for 6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
samples samples: kmemleak: print the raw pointers for debugging purposes 2025-03-16 22:06:08 -07:00
scripts kbuild: install-extmod-build: Fix build when specifying KBUILD_OUTPUT 2025-03-06 20:32:30 +09:00
security Landlock fix for v6.14-rc5 2025-02-26 11:55:44 -08:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Add support for ASUS Zenbook UM3406KA Laptops using CS35L41 HDA 2025-03-05 19:52:56 +01:00
tools tools/selftests: add guard region test for /proc/$pid/pagemap 2025-03-16 22:06:41 -07:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-05 04:06:45 +09:00
virt KVM: remove kvm_arch_post_init_vm 2025-02-04 11:27:45 -05:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-01-10 00:17:25 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: use host dylib naming convention to support macOS 2025-01-10 01:01:24 +01:00
.mailmap 33 hotfixes. 24 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues 2025-03-08 14:34:06 -10:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS mm: zbud: remove zbud 2025-03-16 22:06:01 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS mm/hugetlb: move hugetlb CMA code in to its own file 2025-03-16 22:06:31 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.14-rc6 2025-03-09 13:45:25 -10:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.