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Following [1], es58x_devlink.c now triggers the following
format-truncation GCC warnings:
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c: In function ‘es58x_devlink_info_get’:
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:201:41: warning: ‘%02u’ directive output may be truncated writing between 2 and 3 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 3 [-Wformat-truncation=]
201 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02u.%02u.%02u",
| ^~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:201:30: note: directive argument in the range [0, 255]
201 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02u.%02u.%02u",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:201:3: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 9 and 12 bytes into a destination of size 9
201 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02u.%02u.%02u",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
202 | fw_ver->major, fw_ver->minor, fw_ver->revision);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:211:41: warning: ‘%02u’ directive output may be truncated writing between 2 and 3 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 3 [-Wformat-truncation=]
211 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02u.%02u.%02u",
| ^~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:211:30: note: directive argument in the range [0, 255]
211 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02u.%02u.%02u",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:211:3: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 9 and 12 bytes into a destination of size 9
211 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02u.%02u.%02u",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
212 | bl_ver->major, bl_ver->minor, bl_ver->revision);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:221:38: warning: ‘%03u’ directive output may be truncated writing between 3 and 5 bytes into a region of size between 2 and 4 [-Wformat-truncation=]
221 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c%03u/%03u",
| ^~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:221:30: note: directive argument in the range [0, 65535]
221 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c%03u/%03u",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:221:3: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 9 and 13 bytes into a destination of size 9
221 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c%03u/%03u",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
222 | hw_rev->letter, hw_rev->major, hw_rev->minor);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is not an actual bug because the sscanf() parsing makes sure that
the u8 are only two digits long and the u16 only three digits long.
Thus below declaration:
char buf[max(sizeof("xx.xx.xx"), sizeof("axxx/xxx"))];
allocates just what is needed to represent either of the versions.
This warning was known but ignored because, at the time of writing,
-Wformat-truncation was not present in the kernel, not even at W=3 [2].
One way to silence this warning is to check the range of all sub
version numbers are valid: [0, 99] for u8 and range [0, 999] for u16.
The module already has a logic which considers that when all the sub
version numbers are zero, the version number is not set. Note that not
having access to the device specification, this was an arbitrary
decision. This logic can thus be removed in favor of global check that
would cover both cases:
- the version number is not set (parsing failed)
- the version number is not valid (paranoiac check to please gcc)
Before starting to parse the product info string, set the version
sub-numbers to the maximum unsigned integer thus violating the
definitions of struct es58x_sw_version or struct es58x_hw_revision.
Then, rework the es58x_sw_version_is_set() and
es58x_hw_revision_is_set() functions: remove the check that the
sub-numbers are non zero and replace it by a check that they fit in
the expected number of digits. This done, rename the functions to
reflect the change and rewrite the documentation. While doing so, also
add a description of the return value.
Finally, the previous version only checked that
&es58x_hw_revision.letter was not the null character. Replace this
check by an alphanumeric character check to make sure that we never
return a special character or a non-printable one and update the
documentation of struct es58x_hw_revision accordingly.
All those extra checks are paranoid but have the merit to silence the
newly introduced W=1 format-truncation warning [1].
[1] commit
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.