linux/kernel
Frederic Weisbecker 0d58883c3c rcu: Defer RCU kthreads wakeup when CPU is dying
[ Upstream commit e787644caf ]

When the CPU goes idle for the last time during the CPU down hotplug
process, RCU reports a final quiescent state for the current CPU. If
this quiescent state propagates up to the top, some tasks may then be
woken up to complete the grace period: the main grace period kthread
and/or the expedited main workqueue (or kworker).

If those kthreads have a SCHED_FIFO policy, the wake up can indirectly
arm the RT bandwith timer to the local offline CPU. Since this happens
after hrtimers have been migrated at CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING stage, the
timer gets ignored. Therefore if the RCU kthreads are waiting for RT
bandwidth to be available, they may never be actually scheduled.

This triggers TREE03 rcutorture hangs:

	 rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU
	 rcu:     4-...!: (1 GPs behind) idle=9874/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=0/0 fqs=20 rcuc=21071 jiffies(starved)
	 rcu:     (t=21035 jiffies g=938281 q=40787 ncpus=6)
	 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 20964 jiffies! g938281 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x0 ->cpu=0
	 rcu:     Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior.
	 rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:
	 task:rcu_preempt     state:R  running task     stack:14896 pid:14    tgid:14    ppid:2      flags:0x00004000
	 Call Trace:
	  <TASK>
	  __schedule+0x2eb/0xa80
	  schedule+0x1f/0x90
	  schedule_timeout+0x163/0x270
	  ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10
	  rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x37c/0x5b0
	  ? __pfx_rcu_gp_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  rcu_gp_kthread+0x17c/0x200
	  kthread+0xde/0x110
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork+0x2b/0x40
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
	  </TASK>

The situation can't be solved with just unpinning the timer. The hrtimer
infrastructure and the nohz heuristics involved in finding the best
remote target for an unpinned timer would then also need to handle
enqueues from an offline CPU in the most horrendous way.

So fix this on the RCU side instead and defer the wake up to an online
CPU if it's too late for the local one.

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5c0930ccaa ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-01-31 16:19:03 -08:00
..
bpf bpf: keep track of max number of bpf_loop callback iterations 2024-01-31 16:18:59 -08:00
cgroup cgroup_freezer: cgroup_freezing: Check if not frozen 2023-12-13 18:45:22 +01:00
configs Kbuild updates for v6.6 2023-09-05 11:01:47 -07:00
debug kdb: Fix a potential buffer overflow in kdb_local() 2024-01-25 15:36:00 -08:00
dma dma-mapping: clear dev->dma_mem to NULL after freeing it 2024-01-25 15:35:26 -08:00
entry entry: Remove empty addr_limit_user_check() 2023-08-23 10:32:39 +02:00
events perf: Fix perf_event_validate_size() lockdep splat 2023-12-20 17:02:01 +01:00
futex futex: Don't include process MM in futex key on no-MMU 2023-11-20 11:58:53 +01:00
gcov gcov: shut up missing prototype warnings for internal stubs 2023-08-18 10:18:58 -07:00
irq genirq/generic_chip: Make irq_remove_generic_chip() irqdomain aware 2023-11-28 17:19:59 +00:00
kcsan kcsan: Don't expect 64 bits atomic builtins from 32 bits architectures 2023-06-09 23:29:50 +10:00
livepatch livepatch: Fix missing newline character in klp_resolve_symbols() 2023-11-20 11:59:25 +01:00
locking lockdep: Fix block chain corruption 2023-12-03 07:33:06 +01:00
module module/decompress: use kvmalloc() consistently 2023-11-20 11:59:37 +01:00
power PM: hibernate: Enforce ordering during image compression/decompression 2024-01-31 16:18:49 -08:00
printk Merge branch 'rework/misc-cleanups' into for-linus 2023-10-11 12:58:14 +02:00
rcu rcu: Defer RCU kthreads wakeup when CPU is dying 2024-01-31 16:19:03 -08:00
sched sched/fair: Update min_vruntime for reweight_entity() correctly 2024-01-25 15:35:14 -08:00
time tick-sched: Fix idle and iowait sleeptime accounting vs CPU hotplug 2024-01-25 15:35:42 -08:00
trace tracing: Ensure visibility when inserting an element into tracing_map 2024-01-31 16:19:01 -08:00
.gitignore
acct.c audit/stable-6.6 PR 20230829 2023-08-30 08:17:35 -07:00
async.c async: Introduce async_schedule_dev_nocall() 2024-01-31 16:18:49 -08:00
audit_fsnotify.c
audit_tree.c
audit_watch.c audit: don't WARN_ON_ONCE(!current->mm) in audit_exe_compare() 2023-11-28 17:19:56 +00:00
audit.c audit: move trailing statements to next line 2023-08-15 18:16:14 -04:00
audit.h audit: correct audit_filter_inodes() definition 2023-07-21 12:17:25 -04:00
auditfilter.c audit: move trailing statements to next line 2023-08-15 18:16:14 -04:00
auditsc.c audit,io_uring: io_uring openat triggers audit reference count underflow 2023-10-13 18:34:46 +02:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c
capability.c lsm: constify the 'target' parameter in security_capget() 2023-08-08 16:48:47 -04:00
cfi.c
compat.c sched_getaffinity: don't assume 'cpumask_size()' is fully initialized 2023-03-14 19:32:38 -07:00
configs.c
context_tracking.c locking/atomic: treewide: use raw_atomic*_<op>() 2023-06-05 09:57:20 +02:00
cpu_pm.c
cpu.c hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier 2023-12-13 18:44:56 +01:00
crash_core.c Crash: add lock to serialize crash hotplug handling 2023-09-29 17:20:48 -07:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c cred: get rid of CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS 2023-12-20 17:01:51 +01:00
delayacct.c delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ 2023-04-18 16:39:34 -07:00
dma.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c cred: get rid of CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS 2023-12-20 17:01:51 +01:00
extable.c
fail_function.c kernel/fail_function: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() 2023-02-08 13:36:22 +01:00
fork.c mm: add a NO_INHERIT flag to the PR_SET_MDWE prctl 2023-12-03 07:33:06 +01:00
freezer.c
gen_kheaders.sh Revert "kheaders: substituting --sort in archive creation" 2023-05-28 16:20:21 +09:00
groups.c
hung_task.c kernel/hung_task.c: set some hung_task.c variables storage-class-specifier to static 2023-04-08 13:45:37 -07:00
iomem.c kernel/iomem.c: remove __weak ioremap_cache helper 2023-08-21 13:37:28 -07:00
irq_work.c trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpu() 2023-03-24 11:01:29 +01:00
jump_label.c
kallsyms_internal.h
kallsyms_selftest.c Modules changes for v6.6-rc1 2023-08-29 17:32:32 -07:00
kallsyms_selftest.h
kallsyms.c kallsyms: Change func signature for cleanup_symbol_name() 2023-08-25 15:00:36 -07:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.kexec kexec: select CRYPTO from KEXEC_FILE instead of depending on it 2024-01-05 15:19:41 +01:00
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt
kcov.c kcov: add prototypes for helper functions 2023-06-09 17:44:17 -07:00
kexec_core.c kexec: do syscore_shutdown() in kernel_kexec 2024-01-31 16:18:56 -08:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c integrity-v6.6 2023-08-30 09:16:56 -07:00
kexec_internal.h
kexec.c kernel: kexec: copy user-array safely 2023-11-28 17:19:40 +00:00
kheaders.c kheaders: Use array declaration instead of char 2023-03-24 20:10:59 -07:00
kprobes.c kprobes: consistent rcu api usage for kretprobe holder 2023-12-13 18:45:31 +01:00
ksyms_common.c kallsyms: make kallsyms_show_value() as generic function 2023-06-08 12:27:20 -07:00
ksysfs.c crash: hotplug support for kexec_load() 2023-08-24 16:25:14 -07:00
kthread.c kthread: unexport __kthread_should_park() 2023-08-18 10:18:59 -07:00
latencytop.c
Makefile v6.5-rc1-modules-next 2023-06-28 15:51:08 -07:00
module_signature.c
notifier.c notifiers: add tracepoints to the notifiers infrastructure 2023-04-08 13:45:38 -07:00
nsproxy.c nsproxy: Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t 2023-08-21 11:29:12 -07:00
padata.c crypto: pcrypt - Fix hungtask for PADATA_RESET 2023-11-28 17:19:42 +00:00
panic.c panic: Reenable preemption in WARN slowpath 2023-09-15 11:28:08 +02:00
params.c kernel: params: Remove unnecessary ‘0’ values from err 2023-07-10 12:47:01 -07:00
pid_namespace.c memfd: replace ratcheting feature from vm.memfd_noexec with hierarchy 2023-08-21 13:37:59 -07:00
pid_sysctl.h memfd: replace ratcheting feature from vm.memfd_noexec with hierarchy 2023-08-21 13:37:59 -07:00
pid.c pidfd: prevent a kernel-doc warning 2023-09-19 13:21:33 -07:00
profile.c
ptrace.c ptrace: Provide set/get interface for syscall user dispatch 2023-04-16 14:23:07 +02:00
range.c
reboot.c kernel/reboot: emergency_restart: Set correct system_state 2023-11-28 17:20:04 +00:00
regset.c
relay.c kernel: relay: remove unnecessary NULL values from relay_open_buf 2023-08-18 10:18:55 -07:00
resource_kunit.c
resource.c kernel/resource: Increment by align value in get_free_mem_region() 2024-01-10 17:16:58 +01:00
rseq.c
scftorture.c scftorture: Pause testing after memory-allocation failure 2023-07-14 15:02:57 -07:00
scs.c
seccomp.c seccomp: Add missing kerndoc notations 2023-08-17 12:32:15 -07:00
signal.c signal: print comm and exe name on fatal signals 2023-08-18 10:18:50 -07:00
smp.c smp,csd: Throw an error if a CSD lock is stuck for too long 2023-11-28 17:19:36 +00:00
smpboot.c cpu/hotplug: Remove unused state functions 2023-05-15 13:45:00 +02:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c sched/core: introduce sched_core_idle_cpu() 2023-07-13 15:21:50 +02:00
stackleak.c stackleak: allow to specify arch specific stackleak poison function 2023-04-20 11:36:35 +02:00
stacktrace.c
static_call_inline.c
static_call.c
stop_machine.c
sys_ni.c posix-timers: Get rid of [COMPAT_]SYS_NI() uses 2024-01-20 11:51:46 +01:00
sys.c prctl: Disable prctl(PR_SET_MDWE) on parisc 2023-12-03 07:33:06 +01:00
sysctl-test.c
sysctl.c v6.5-rc1-sysctl-next 2023-06-28 16:05:21 -07:00
task_work.c task_work: add kerneldoc annotation for 'data' argument 2023-09-19 13:21:32 -07:00
taskstats.c
torture.c rcutorture: Fix stuttering races and other issues 2023-11-28 17:20:08 +00:00
tracepoint.c tracepoint: Allow livepatch module add trace event 2023-02-18 14:34:36 -05:00
tsacct.c
ucount.c sysctl: Add size to register_sysctl 2023-08-15 15:26:17 -07:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c sysctl: fix unused proc_cap_handler() function warning 2023-06-29 15:19:43 -07:00
up.c
user_namespace.c userns: fix a struct's kernel-doc notation 2023-02-02 22:50:04 -08:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c
usermode_driver.c
utsname_sysctl.c utsname: simplify one-level sysctl registration for uts_kern_table 2023-04-13 11:49:35 -07:00
utsname.c
vhost_task.c vhost: Fix worker hangs due to missed wake up calls 2023-06-08 15:43:09 -04:00
watch_queue.c kernel: watch_queue: copy user-array safely 2023-11-28 17:19:40 +00:00
watchdog_buddy.c watchdog/hardlockup: move SMP barriers from common code to buddy code 2023-06-19 16:25:28 -07:00
watchdog_perf.c watchdog/perf: add a weak function for an arch to detect if perf can use NMIs 2023-06-09 17:44:21 -07:00
watchdog.c watchdog: move softlockup_panic back to early_param 2023-11-28 17:19:57 +00:00
workqueue_internal.h workqueue: Drop the special locking rule for worker->flags and worker_pool->flags 2023-08-07 15:57:22 -10:00
workqueue.c workqueue: Make sure that wq_unbound_cpumask is never empty 2023-12-13 18:45:24 +01:00