Linux kernel source tree
Go to file
Jakub Kicinski 0b2bbfee2b Merge branch 'net-dsa-mt7530-fix-two-crashes-on-driver-unbind'
Aleksei Sviridkin says:

====================
net: dsa: mt7530: fix two crashes on driver unbind

Unbinding the MT7530 driver from an MT7531 dereferences NULL in
regulator_disable(). On a Netcraze NC-1012 (MT7981B + MT7531, 6.18.44):

  # echo mdio-bus:1f > /sys/bus/mdio_bus/drivers/mt7530-mdio/unbind

oopses there, and the build it was found on sets CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS, so
the board goes down with it. Fix that and the same command gets as far as
mt7530_remove_common(), which disposes interrupt mappings the switch's own
regmap-irq chip still owns; the regmap-irq thread then faults in
handle_nested_irq() later in the same teardown. rmmod reaches both, since
mdio_module_driver() calls .remove on module exit.

Patch 1 is the regulator one. mt7530_probe() requests the core and io
supplies only for ID_MT7530 and mt7530_setup() enables them under the same
test, but mt7530_remove() disables them unconditionally, so on an MT7621 or
an MT7531 both pointers are still NULL from devm_kzalloc(). It reaches the
MDIO front end only.

Patch 2 is the interrupt one, and it reaches further.
mt7530_remove_common() disposes the per-PHY interrupt mappings by hand from
.remove, while the regmap-irq chip that owns the domain is devm-registered
and its parent interrupt is only freed once .remove has returned.
regmap_del_irq_chip() disposes the same mappings itself, in an order that
cannot race, so the driver's call adds nothing but a window. That helper is
called from both front ends, so the defect also covers the MMIO parts -
MT7988, EN7581, AN7583 and EN7528 - which have no regulators and never meet
the first defect at all.

The order is not arbitrary. On an MT7531 the regulator fault happens in the
first thing mt7530_remove() does with the switch, so execution never
reaches the interrupt defect. The second only became visible once the first
was fixed, which is also how both came to be found on one board.

Found and verified there. Without patch 1 the unbind panics in
regulator_disable(); with patch 1 alone the panic moves on to
handle_nested_irq(); with both, three unbind/bind cycles run, two back to
back and a third after a pause. In the two whose dmesg was captured, each
unbind removes the switch from the driver directory and takes lan1 to lan4
with it, each bind brings them back, and lan1 relinks at 1Gbps/full after
both binds, lan4 after the second. uptime rose from 58 to 202 seconds
across the three without resetting and pstore gained no new record. The
third cycle stayed unbound long enough to read the descriptors: no mt7530
line in /proc/interrupts and no irq/79, irq/80 or irq/81 directory, and the
next bind reuses those three numbers - regmap-irq freeing and disposing
what the driver no longer touches. The kernel under test was identified by
the sha256 of its ELF notes section, read from /sys/kernel/notes on the
running board and computed in advance from the flashed image.

What hardware could not answer here. There is no MT7530 or MT7621 part on
this bench, so the ID_MT7530 branch that patch 1 adds was checked by
reading the generated code rather than by running it, and no MMIO part was
available to exercise patch 2 on that front end either. One unrelated WARN
remains across the unbind, from sysfs_remove_link() under
dsa_user_destroy(); it is a separate DSA teardown-ordering defect and is
not addressed here.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20260914202421.2737079-1-f@lex.la
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918015020.2518315-1-f@lex.la
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-24 08:16:58 -07:00
arch dma-mapping fixes for Linux 7.3 2026-09-17 08:03:37 -07:00
block block: save page offset gaps in cloned bio 2026-09-01 08:42:34 -06:00
certs treewide: fix indentation and whitespace in Kconfig files 2026-05-28 21:24:42 -07:00
crypto This push fixes a memory allocation overrun in crypto acomp. 2026-08-28 09:28:40 -07:00
Documentation net: devmem: document that bind-tx is unprivileged by design 2026-09-22 18:40:15 -07:00
drivers net: dsa: mt7530: leave the MDIO IRQ mappings to regmap-irq 2026-09-24 08:16:53 -07:00
fs nfsd-7.3 fixes: 2026-09-14 10:41:30 -07:00
include NFC fixes for net 7.3-rc5 2026-09-23 19:45:33 -07:00
init Bootconfig fixes for v7.3-rc3 2026-09-13 09:16:36 -07:00
io_uring io_uring-7.3-20260911 2026-09-11 12:36:13 -07:00
ipc mm.git review status for master..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-08-23 08:07:11 -07:00
kernel dma-mapping fixes for Linux 7.3 2026-09-17 08:03:37 -07:00
lib 14 hotfixes. 10 are cc:stable. 11 are for MM. 2026-09-14 08:59:09 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm memblock: fix for regions display in debugfs and MAINTAINERS update 2026-09-14 09:36:43 -07:00
net net/sched: act_ife: validate metadata length before decoding 2026-09-24 15:28:37 +02:00
rust Including fixes from Netfilter, Bluetooth, IPSec and WiFi. 2026-09-17 10:40:48 -07:00
samples rust: samples: add missing newlines in rust_print_main 2026-09-01 02:20:22 +02:00
scripts Fix misc objtool bugs: 2026-09-13 08:37:11 -07:00
security landlock: Test trace path output boundaries 2026-09-08 11:49:39 +02:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v7.3 2026-09-17 08:15:32 +02:00
tools NFC fixes for net 7.3-rc5 2026-09-23 19:45:33 -07:00
usr usr: Correct a spelling by changing a letter 2026-08-05 14:51:58 +02:00
virt Arm: 2026-08-25 11:48:04 -07:00
.clang-format drm/bridge: rename drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain_scoped() to drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain() 2026-07-14 17:55:51 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows 2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig editorconfig: add rst extension 2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
.get_maintainer.ignore .get_maintainer.ignore: add myself 2026-09-07 10:01:33 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore SPDX patches for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:06:22 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Wei Wang 2026-09-17 14:43:38 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Driver core fixes for 7.3-rc2 2026-09-05 11:59:05 -07:00
Kbuild checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code 2026-04-05 09:21:32 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: add Nicolai Buchwitz as GENET maintainer 2026-09-23 16:52:14 -07:00
Makefile Linux 7.3-rc3 2026-09-13 14:38:02 -07:00
README README: remove out of place emdashes 2026-07-15 10:51:29 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer: Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher: Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert: Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer: Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator: Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer: Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor: Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer: Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant: LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst