linux/kernel
Linus Torvalds 0923fd0419 Locking updates for v6.20:
Lock debugging:
 
  - Implement compiler-driven static analysis locking context
    checking, using the upcoming Clang 22 compiler's context
    analysis features. (Marco Elver)
 
    We removed Sparse context analysis support, because prior to
    removal even a defconfig kernel produced 1,700+ context
    tracking Sparse warnings, the overwhelming majority of which
    are false positives. On an allmodconfig kernel the number of
    false positive context tracking Sparse warnings grows to
    over 5,200... On the plus side of the balance actual locking
    bugs found by Sparse context analysis is also rather ... sparse:
    I found only 3 such commits in the last 3 years. So the
    rate of false positives and the maintenance overhead is
    rather high and there appears to be no active policy in
    place to achieve a zero-warnings baseline to move the
    annotations & fixers to developers who introduce new code.
 
    Clang context analysis is more complete and more aggressive
    in trying to find bugs, at least in principle. Plus it has
    a different model to enabling it: it's enabled subsystem by
    subsystem, which results in zero warnings on all relevant
    kernel builds (as far as our testing managed to cover it).
    Which allowed us to enable it by default, similar to other
    compiler warnings, with the expectation that there are no
    warnings going forward. This enforces a zero-warnings baseline
    on clang-22+ builds. (Which are still limited in distribution,
    admittedly.)
 
    Hopefully the Clang approach can lead to a more maintainable
    zero-warnings status quo and policy, with more and more
    subsystems and drivers enabling the feature. Context tracking
    can be enabled for all kernel code via WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ALL=y
    (default disabled), but this will generate a lot of false positives.
 
    ( Having said that, Sparse support could still be added back,
      if anyone is interested - the removal patch is still
      relatively straightforward to revert at this stage. )
 
 Rust integration updates: (Alice Ryhl, Fujita Tomonori, Boqun Feng)
 
   - Add support for Atomic<i8/i16/bool> and replace most Rust native
     AtomicBool usages with Atomic<bool>
 
   - Clean up LockClassKey and improve its documentation
 
   - Add missing Send and Sync trait implementation for SetOnce
 
   - Make ARef Unpin as it is supposed to be
 
   - Add __rust_helper to a few Rust helpers as a preparation for
     helper LTO
 
   - Inline various lock related functions to avoid additional
     function calls.
 
 WW mutexes:
 
   - Extend ww_mutex tests and other test-ww_mutex updates (John Stultz)
 
 Misc fixes and cleanups:
 
   - rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline
     (Arnd Bergmann)
 
   - locking/local_lock: Include more missing headers (Peter Zijlstra)
 
   - seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc (Randy Dunlap)
 
   - rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings
     (Tamir Duberstein)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Lock debugging:

   - Implement compiler-driven static analysis locking context checking,
     using the upcoming Clang 22 compiler's context analysis features
     (Marco Elver)

     We removed Sparse context analysis support, because prior to
     removal even a defconfig kernel produced 1,700+ context tracking
     Sparse warnings, the overwhelming majority of which are false
     positives. On an allmodconfig kernel the number of false positive
     context tracking Sparse warnings grows to over 5,200... On the plus
     side of the balance actual locking bugs found by Sparse context
     analysis is also rather ... sparse: I found only 3 such commits in
     the last 3 years. So the rate of false positives and the
     maintenance overhead is rather high and there appears to be no
     active policy in place to achieve a zero-warnings baseline to move
     the annotations & fixers to developers who introduce new code.

     Clang context analysis is more complete and more aggressive in
     trying to find bugs, at least in principle. Plus it has a different
     model to enabling it: it's enabled subsystem by subsystem, which
     results in zero warnings on all relevant kernel builds (as far as
     our testing managed to cover it). Which allowed us to enable it by
     default, similar to other compiler warnings, with the expectation
     that there are no warnings going forward. This enforces a
     zero-warnings baseline on clang-22+ builds (Which are still limited
     in distribution, admittedly)

     Hopefully the Clang approach can lead to a more maintainable
     zero-warnings status quo and policy, with more and more subsystems
     and drivers enabling the feature. Context tracking can be enabled
     for all kernel code via WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ALL=y (default
     disabled), but this will generate a lot of false positives.

     ( Having said that, Sparse support could still be added back,
       if anyone is interested - the removal patch is still
       relatively straightforward to revert at this stage. )

  Rust integration updates: (Alice Ryhl, Fujita Tomonori, Boqun Feng)

    - Add support for Atomic<i8/i16/bool> and replace most Rust native
      AtomicBool usages with Atomic<bool>

    - Clean up LockClassKey and improve its documentation

    - Add missing Send and Sync trait implementation for SetOnce

    - Make ARef Unpin as it is supposed to be

    - Add __rust_helper to a few Rust helpers as a preparation for
      helper LTO

    - Inline various lock related functions to avoid additional function
      calls

  WW mutexes:

    - Extend ww_mutex tests and other test-ww_mutex updates (John
      Stultz)

  Misc fixes and cleanups:

    - rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline (Arnd
      Bergmann)

    - locking/local_lock: Include more missing headers (Peter Zijlstra)

    - seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc (Randy Dunlap)

    - rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings (Tamir
      Duberstein)"

* tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (90 commits)
  locking/rwlock: Fix write_trylock_irqsave() with CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_TRYLOCK
  rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline
  compiler-context-analysis: Remove __assume_ctx_lock from initializers
  tomoyo: Use scoped init guard
  crypto: Use scoped init guard
  kcov: Use scoped init guard
  compiler-context-analysis: Introduce scoped init guards
  cleanup: Make __DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD handle commas in initializers
  seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc
  tools: Update context analysis macros in compiler_types.h
  rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings
  rust: sync: Inline various lock related methods
  rust: helpers: Move #define __rust_helper out of atomic.c
  rust: wait: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: time: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: task: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: sync: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: refcount: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: rcu: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: processor: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  ...
2026-02-10 12:28:44 -08:00
..
bpf bpf: Switch to bpf_selem_unlink_nofail in bpf_local_storage_{map_free, destroy} 2026-02-06 14:47:59 -08:00
cgroup The kthread code provides an infrastructure which manages the preferred 2026-02-09 19:57:30 -08:00
configs hung_task: panic when there are more than N hung tasks at the same time 2025-11-12 10:00:14 -08:00
debug kdb: Adapt kdb_msg_write to work with NBCON consoles 2025-10-24 12:56:20 +02:00
dma dma: contiguous: Check return value of dma_contiguous_reserve_area() 2026-02-02 09:20:32 +01:00
entry rseq: Switch to TIF_RSEQ if supported 2025-11-04 08:35:37 +01:00
events Performance events changes for v7.0: 2026-02-10 12:00:46 -08:00
futex Futex changes for v6.19: 2025-12-10 17:21:30 +09:00
gcov gcov: add support for GCC 15 2025-11-09 21:19:44 -08:00
irq Power management updates for 6.20-rc1/7.0-rc1 2026-02-09 19:00:42 -08:00
kcsan kcsan: Enable context analysis 2026-01-05 16:43:35 +01:00
livepatch livepatch: Fix having __klp_objects relics in non-livepatch modules 2026-02-05 08:00:44 -08:00
liveupdate liveupdate: luo_file: do not clear serialized_data on unfreeze 2026-02-02 18:43:55 -08:00
locking test-ww_mutex: Allow test to be run (and re-run) from userland 2025-12-18 10:45:23 +01:00
module Modules changes for v7.0-rc1 2026-02-10 09:49:18 -08:00
power Merge branch 'pm-sleep' 2026-02-04 20:52:09 +01:00
printk Locking updates for v6.20: 2026-02-10 12:28:44 -08:00
rcu Merge branch 'rcu-nocb.20260123a' 2026-01-23 11:15:36 -08:00
sched Locking updates for v6.20: 2026-02-10 12:28:44 -08:00
time Locking updates for v6.20: 2026-02-10 12:28:44 -08:00
trace bpf-next-7.0 2026-02-10 11:26:21 -08:00
unwind unwind_user/fp: Use dummies instead of ifdef 2025-12-17 13:31:07 +01:00
.gitignore kheaders: rebuild kheaders_data.tar.xz when a file is modified within a minute 2025-06-24 20:30:37 +09:00
acct.c simplify the callers of file_open_name() 2026-01-13 15:18:08 -05:00
async.c
audit_fsnotify.c VFS/audit: introduce kern_path_parent() for audit 2025-09-23 12:37:35 +02:00
audit_tree.c mount-related stuff for this cycle 2025-10-03 10:19:44 -07:00
audit_watch.c VFS/audit: introduce kern_path_parent() for audit 2025-09-23 12:37:35 +02:00
audit.c audit: include source and destination ports to NETFILTER_PKT 2025-12-16 11:04:14 -05:00
audit.h audit: fix comment misindentation in audit.h 2025-10-22 19:28:06 -04:00
auditfilter.c audit: Use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc()/memset() in audit_krule_to_data() 2025-11-07 16:38:34 -05:00
auditsc.c struct filename ->refcnt doesn't need to be atomic 2026-01-13 15:18:07 -05:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c x86/asm: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usage 2025-12-03 16:53:19 +01:00
capability.c capability: Remove unused has_capability 2025-03-07 22:03:09 -06:00
cfi.c cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic code 2025-07-31 18:23:53 -07:00
compat.c
configs.c
context_tracking.c context_tracking: Remove rcu_task_trace_heavyweight_{enter,exit}() 2026-01-01 16:39:46 +08:00
cpu_pm.c syscore: Pass context data to callbacks 2025-11-14 10:01:52 +01:00
cpu.c cpu: Provide lockdep check for CPU hotplug lock write-held 2026-02-03 15:23:33 +01:00
crash_core_test.c crash: add KUnit tests for crash_exclude_mem_range 2025-09-13 17:32:55 -07:00
crash_core.c crash: fix crashkernel resource shrink 2025-11-15 10:52:01 -08:00
crash_dump_dm_crypt.c crash_dump: retrieve dm crypt keys in kdump kernel 2025-05-21 10:48:21 -07:00
crash_reserve.c crash: let architecture decide crash memory export to iomem_resource 2025-11-12 10:00:15 -08:00
cred.c cred: remove unused set_security_override_from_ctx() 2026-01-06 20:52:57 -05:00
delayacct.c delayacct: remove redundant code and adjust indentation 2025-05-27 19:40:33 -07:00
dma.c
elfcorehdr.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-12-06 14:01:20 -08:00
exit.h
extable.c
fail_function.c
fork.c io_uring-bpf-restrictions.4-20260206 2026-02-09 17:31:17 -08:00
freezer.c freezer: Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer 2025-10-30 20:10:27 +01:00
gen_kheaders.sh kheaders: make it possible to override TAR 2025-08-06 10:23:36 +09:00
groups.c
hung_task.c hung_task: add hung_task_sys_info sysctl to dump sys info on task-hung 2025-11-20 14:03:43 -08:00
iomem.c mm/memremap: Pass down MEMREMAP_* flags to arch_memremap_wb() 2025-02-21 15:05:38 +01:00
irq_work.c
jump_label.c jump_label: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). 2025-03-10 11:54:46 +01:00
kallsyms_internal.h
kallsyms_selftest.c kallsyms: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc() 2025-09-28 11:36:14 -07:00
kallsyms_selftest.h
kallsyms.c kallsyms: Fix wrong "big" kernel symbol type read from procfs 2025-11-24 16:56:24 +01:00
kcmp.c kcmp: improve performance adding an unlikely hint to task comparisons 2025-02-21 10:25:33 +01:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz kernel: Fix "select" wording on HZ_250 description 2025-02-21 09:20:30 +01:00
Kconfig.kexec liveupdate: kho: move to kernel/liveupdate 2025-11-27 14:24:33 -08:00
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt softirq: Allow to drop the softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT 2025-09-17 16:25:41 +02:00
kcov.c kcov: Use scoped init guard 2026-01-28 20:45:24 +01:00
kexec_core.c kernel/kexec: fix IMA when allocation happens in CMA area 2025-12-23 11:23:14 -08:00
kexec_elf.c kexec: initialize ELF lowest address to ULONG_MAX 2025-03-16 22:30:47 -07:00
kexec_file.c x86/kexec: carry forward the boot DTB on kexec 2025-09-13 17:32:43 -07:00
kexec_internal.h kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation 2025-08-02 12:01:38 -07:00
kexec.c kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation 2025-08-02 12:01:38 -07:00
kheaders.c
kprobes.c kprobes: Add missing kerneldoc for __get_insn_slot 2025-07-15 18:45:34 +09:00
kstack_erase.c sysctl: remove __user qualifier from stack_erasing_sysctl buffer argument 2025-11-27 15:44:53 +01:00
ksyms_common.c
ksysfs.c kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec 2025-11-27 14:24:42 -08:00
kthread.c The kthread code provides an infrastructure which manages the preferred 2026-02-09 19:57:30 -08:00
latencytop.c treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
Makefile kcov: Enable context analysis 2026-01-05 16:43:34 +01:00
module_signature.c
notifier.c
nscommon.c ns: rename is_initial_namespace() 2025-11-11 10:01:31 +01:00
nsproxy.c nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces() 2025-11-14 13:10:38 +01:00
nstree.c nstree: fix kernel-doc comments for internal functions 2025-11-14 13:10:38 +01:00
padata.c padata: Constify padata_sysfs_entry structs 2026-01-23 13:48:44 +08:00
panic.c panic: only warn about deprecated panic_print on write access 2026-01-19 12:30:01 -08:00
params.c params: Replace __modinit with __init_or_module 2025-12-22 16:35:53 +00:00
pid_namespace.c pid: rely on common reference count behavior 2025-11-11 10:01:32 +01:00
pid_sysctl.h treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
pid.c pid: only take pidmap_lock once on alloc 2025-12-15 14:33:38 +01:00
profile.c
ptrace.c rseq: Introduce struct rseq_data 2025-11-04 08:30:50 +01:00
range.c
reboot.c - The 7 patch series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel 2025-04-01 10:06:52 -07:00
regset.c
relay.c relay: update relay to use mmap_prepare 2025-11-16 17:28:11 -08:00
resource_kunit.c
resource.c Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()" 2025-11-27 14:24:45 -08:00
rseq.c rseq: Switch to fast path processing on exit to user 2025-11-04 08:34:39 +01:00
scftorture.c
scs.c scs: fix a wrong parameter in __scs_magic 2025-11-12 10:00:13 -08:00
seccomp.c Performance events updates for v6.18: 2025-09-30 11:11:21 -07:00
signal.c compiler-context-analysis: Remove __cond_lock() function-like helper 2026-01-05 16:43:33 +01:00
smp.c smp: Introduce a helper function to check for pending IPIs 2025-11-19 18:06:50 +01:00
smpboot.c sched/smp: Use the SMP version of idle_thread_set_boot_cpu() 2025-06-13 08:47:20 +02:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c softirq: Allow to drop the softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT 2025-09-17 16:25:41 +02:00
stacktrace.c
static_call_inline.c Modules changes for 6.15-rc1 2025-03-30 15:44:36 -07:00
static_call.c
stop_machine.c sched/core: Fix migrate_swap() vs. hotplug 2025-07-01 15:02:03 +02:00
sys_ni.c uprobes/x86: Add uprobe syscall to speed up uprobe 2025-08-21 20:09:20 +02:00
sys.c Patch series in this pull request: 2025-10-02 18:44:54 -07:00
sysctl-test.c sysctl: move u8 register test to lib/test_sysctl.c 2025-04-14 14:13:41 +02:00
sysctl.c sysctl: Wrap do_proc_douintvec with the public function proc_douintvec_conv 2025-11-27 15:45:38 +01:00
task_work.c task_work: Fix NMI race condition 2025-10-29 10:29:54 +01:00
taskstats.c
torture.c torture: Delay CPU-hotplug operations until boot completes 2025-08-14 15:26:30 -07:00
tracepoint.c tracepoint: Print the function symbol when tracepoint_debug is set 2025-03-21 15:30:10 -04:00
tsacct.c pid: change bacct_add_tsk() to use task_ppid_nr_ns() 2025-08-19 13:38:20 +02:00
ucount.c ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below() 2025-08-02 12:01:38 -07:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
up.c
user_namespace.c ns: move ns type into struct ns_common 2025-09-25 09:23:54 +02:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c ns: drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces 2025-11-11 10:01:32 +01:00
utsname_sysctl.c treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
utsname.c namespace-6.18-rc1 2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
vhost_task.c vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task. 2025-09-21 17:44:20 -04:00
vmcore_info.c vmcoreinfo: make hwerr_data visible for debugging 2026-01-26 19:03:49 -08:00
watch_queue.c watch_queue: Use local kmap in post_one_notification() 2025-11-19 12:17:28 +01:00
watchdog_buddy.c watchdog: fix opencoded cpumask_next_wrap() in watchdog_next_cpu() 2025-07-31 11:28:03 -04:00
watchdog_perf.c watchdog: skip checks when panic is in progress 2025-09-13 17:32:53 -07:00
watchdog.c powerpc/watchdog: add support for hardlockup_sys_info sysctl 2026-01-14 22:16:22 -08:00
workqueue_internal.h
workqueue.c cpuset: Propagate cpuset isolation update to workqueue through housekeeping 2026-02-03 15:23:34 +01:00