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RDP instruction allows to reset DAT-protection bit in a PTE, with less CPU synchronization overhead than IPTE instruction. In particular, IPTE can cause machine-wide synchronization overhead, and excessive IPTE usage can negatively impact machine performance. RDP can be used instead of IPTE, if the new PTE only differs in SW bits and _PAGE_PROTECT HW bit, for PTE protection changes from RO to RW. SW PTE bit changes are allowed, e.g. for dirty and young tracking, but none of the other HW-defined part of the PTE must change. This is because the architecture forbids such changes to an active and valid PTE, which is why invalidation with IPTE is always used first, before writing a new entry. The RDP optimization helps mainly for fault-driven SW dirty-bit tracking. Writable PTEs are initially always mapped with HW _PAGE_PROTECT bit set, to allow SW dirty-bit accounting on first write protection fault, where the DAT-protection would then be reset. The reset is now done with RDP instead of IPTE, if RDP instruction is available. RDP cannot always guarantee that the DAT-protection reset is propagated to all CPUs immediately. This means that spurious TLB protection faults on other CPUs can now occur. For this, common code provides a flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() handler, which will now be used to do a CPU-local TLB flush. However, this will clear the whole TLB of a CPU, and not just the affected entry. For more fine-grained flushing, by simply doing a (local) RDP again, flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() would need to also provide the PTE pointer. Note that spurious TLB protection faults cannot really be distinguished from racing pagetable updates, where another thread already installed the correct PTE. In such a case, the local TLB flush would be unnecessary overhead, but overall reduction of CPU synchronization overhead by not using IPTE is still expected to be beneficial. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> |
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.