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Zheyu Ma 016002848c serial: rp2: use 'request_firmware' instead of 'request_firmware_nowait' 
In 'rp2_probe', the driver registers 'rp2_uart_interrupt' then calls
'rp2_fw_cb' through 'request_firmware_nowait'. In 'rp2_fw_cb', if the
firmware don't exists, function just return without initializing ports
of 'rp2_card'. But now the interrupt handler function has been
registered, and when an interrupt comes, 'rp2_uart_interrupt' may access
those ports then causing NULL pointer dereference or other bugs.

Because the driver does some initialization work in 'rp2_fw_cb', in
order to make the driver ready to handle interrupts, 'request_firmware'
should be used instead of asynchronous 'request_firmware_nowait'.

This report reveals it:

INFO: trying to register non-static key.
the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
turning off the locking correctness validator.
CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 4.19.177-gdba4159c14ef-dirty #45
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-
gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0xec/0x156 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 assign_lock_key kernel/locking/lockdep.c:727 [inline]
 register_lock_class+0x14e5/0x1ba0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:753
 __lock_acquire+0x187/0x3750 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3303
 lock_acquire+0x124/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3907
 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock+0x32/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144
 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline]
 rp2_ch_interrupt drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:466 [inline]
 rp2_asic_interrupt.isra.9+0x15d/0x990 drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:493
 rp2_uart_interrupt+0x49/0xe0 drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:504
 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xfb/0x770 kernel/irq/handle.c:149
 handle_irq_event_percpu+0x79/0x150 kernel/irq/handle.c:189
 handle_irq_event+0xac/0x140 kernel/irq/handle.c:206
 handle_fasteoi_irq+0x232/0x5c0 kernel/irq/chip.c:725
 generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:155 [inline]
 handle_irq+0x230/0x3a0 arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c:87
 do_IRQ+0xa7/0x1e0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:247
 common_interrupt+0xf/0xf arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:670
 </IRQ>
RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:61
Code: 00 00 55 be 04 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 00 c2 2f 8c 48 89 e5 e8 fb 31 e7 f8
8b 05 75 af 8d 03 85 c0 7e 07 0f 00 2d 8a 61 65 00 fb f4 <5d> c3 90 90 90
90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41
RSP: 0018:ffff88806b71fcc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffde
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8bde7e48 RCX: ffffffff88a21285
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff8c2fc200
RBP: ffff88806b71fcc8 R08: fffffbfff185f840 R09: fffffbfff185f840
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: fffffbfff185f840 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: ffffffff8bea18a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:94 [inline]
 default_idle+0x6f/0x360 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:557
 arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:548
 default_idle_call+0x3b/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:93
 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:153 [inline]
 do_idle+0x2ab/0x3c0 kernel/sched/idle.c:263
 cpu_startup_entry+0xcb/0xe0 kernel/sched/idle.c:369
 start_secondary+0x3b8/0x4e0 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:271
 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:243
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
PGD 8000000056d27067 P4D 8000000056d27067 PUD 56d28067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 4.19.177-gdba4159c14ef-dirty #45
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-
gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:readl arch/x86/include/asm/io.h:59 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rp2_ch_interrupt drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:472 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rp2_asic_interrupt.isra.9+0x181/0x990 drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:
493
Code: df e8 43 5d c2 05 48 8d 83 e8 01 00 00 48 89 85 60 ff ff ff 48 c1 e8
03 42 80 3c 30 00 0f 85 aa 07 00 00 48 8b 83 e8 01 00 00 <8b> 40 10 89 c1
89 85 68 ff ff ff 48 8b 83 e8 01 00 00 89 48 10 83
RSP: 0018:ffff88806c287cd0 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88806ade6820 RCX: ffffffff814300b1
RDX: 1ffff1100d5bcd06 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff88806ade6820
RBP: ffff88806c287db8 R08: ffffed100d5bcd05 R09: ffffed100d5bcd05
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed100d5bcd04 R12: ffffc90001e00000
R13: ffff888069654e10 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff888069654df0
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806c280000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 000000006892c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 rp2_uart_interrupt+0x49/0xe0 drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:504
 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xfb/0x770 kernel/irq/handle.c:149
 handle_irq_event_percpu+0x79/0x150 kernel/irq/handle.c:189
 handle_irq_event+0xac/0x140 kernel/irq/handle.c:206
 handle_fasteoi_irq+0x232/0x5c0 kernel/irq/chip.c:725
 generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:155 [inline]
 handle_irq+0x230/0x3a0 arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c:87
 do_IRQ+0xa7/0x1e0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:247
 common_interrupt+0xf/0xf arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:670
 </IRQ>
RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:61
Code: 00 00 55 be 04 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 00 c2 2f 8c 48 89 e5 e8 fb 31 e7
f8 8b 05 75 af 8d 03 85 c0 7e 07 0f 00 2d 8a 61 65 00 fb f4 <5d> c3 90
90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41
RSP: 0018:ffff88806b71fcc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffde
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8bde7e48 RCX: ffffffff88a21285
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff8c2fc200
RBP: ffff88806b71fcc8 R08: fffffbfff185f840 R09: fffffbfff185f840
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: fffffbfff185f840 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: ffffffff8bea18a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:94 [inline]
 default_idle+0x6f/0x360 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:557
 arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:548
 default_idle_call+0x3b/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:93
 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:153 [inline]
 do_idle+0x2ab/0x3c0 kernel/sched/idle.c:263
 cpu_startup_entry+0xcb/0xe0 kernel/sched/idle.c:369
 start_secondary+0x3b8/0x4e0 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:271
 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:243
Modules linked in:
Dumping ftrace buffer:
   (ftrace buffer empty)
CR2: 0000000000000010
---[ end trace 11804dbb55cb1a64 ]---
RIP: 0010:readl arch/x86/include/asm/io.h:59 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rp2_ch_interrupt drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:472 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rp2_asic_interrupt.isra.9+0x181/0x990 drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:
493
Code: df e8 43 5d c2 05 48 8d 83 e8 01 00 00 48 89 85 60 ff ff ff 48 c1
e8 03 42 80 3c 30 00 0f 85 aa 07 00 00 48 8b 83 e8 01 00 00 <8b> 40 10 89
c1 89 85 68 ff ff ff 48 8b 83 e8 01 00 00 89 48 10 83
RSP: 0018:ffff88806c287cd0 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88806ade6820 RCX: ffffffff814300b1
RDX: 1ffff1100d5bcd06 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff88806ade6820
RBP: ffff88806c287db8 R08: ffffed100d5bcd05 R09: ffffed100d5bcd05
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed100d5bcd04 R12: ffffc90001e00000
R13: ffff888069654e10 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff888069654df0
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806c280000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 000000006892c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

Reported-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1621577323-1541-1-git-send-email-zheyuma97@gmail.com
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-21 20:34:02 +02:00
arch Handle power-gating of AMD IOMMU perf counters properly when they are used. 2021-05-09 13:00:26 -07:00
block block-5.13-2021-05-09 2021-05-09 13:25:14 -07:00
certs Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd) 2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
crypto for-5.13/drivers-2021-04-27 2021-04-28 14:39:37 -07:00
Documentation A set of scheduler updates: 2021-05-09 13:14:34 -07:00
drivers serial: rp2: use 'request_firmware' instead of 'request_firmware_nowait' 2021-05-21 20:34:02 +02:00
fs 3 small SMB3 chmultichannel related changesets (also for stable) 2021-05-09 13:19:29 -07:00
include block-5.13-2021-05-09 2021-05-09 13:25:14 -07:00
init Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-05-07 00:34:51 -07:00
ipc ipc/sem.c: spelling fix 2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
kernel A set of scheduler updates: 2021-05-09 13:14:34 -07:00
lib Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd) 2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license 2020-12-08 10:33:27 -07:00
mm mm: fix typos in comments 2021-05-07 00:26:35 -07:00
net Networking fixes for 5.13-rc1, including fixes from bpf, can 2021-05-08 08:31:46 -07:00
samples Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd) 2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd) 2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
security Simple code cleanup 2021-05-05 12:08:06 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 5.13-rc1 2021-05-07 11:40:18 -07:00
tools Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd) 2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
usr .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
virt KVM: Boost vCPU candidate in user mode which is delivering interrupt 2021-04-21 12:20:03 -04:00
.clang-format cxl for 5.12 2021-02-24 09:38:36 -08:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap It's been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, though more than usually 2021-04-26 13:22:43 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: move Murali Karicheri to credits 2021-04-29 15:47:30 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Networking fixes for 5.13-rc1, including fixes from bpf, can 2021-05-08 08:31:46 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.13-rc1 2021-05-09 14:17:44 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.