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From Documentation/core-api/memory-hotplug.rst:
When adding/removing/onlining/offlining memory or adding/removing
heterogeneous/device memory, we should always hold the mem_hotplug_lock
in write mode to serialise memory hotplug (e.g. access to global/zone
variables).
mhp_(de)init_memmap_on_memory() functions can change zone stats and
struct page content, but they are currently called w/o the
mem_hotplug_lock.
When memory block is being offlined and when kmemleak goes through each
populated zone, the following theoretical race conditions could occur:
CPU 0: | CPU 1:
memory_offline() |
-> offline_pages() |
-> mem_hotplug_begin() |
... |
-> mem_hotplug_done() |
| kmemleak_scan()
| -> get_online_mems()
| ...
-> mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory() |
[not protected by mem_hotplug_begin/done()]|
Marks memory section as offline, | Retrieves zone_start_pfn
poisons vmemmap struct pages and updates | and struct page members.
the zone related data |
| ...
| -> put_online_mems()
Fix this by ensuring mem_hotplug_lock is taken before performing
mhp_init_memmap_on_memory(). Also ensure that
mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory() holds the lock.
online/offline_pages() are currently only called from
memory_block_online/offline(), so it is safe to move the locking there.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120145354.308999-2-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Fixes:
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|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| firmware_loader | ||
| power | ||
| regmap | ||
| test | ||
| arch_numa.c | ||
| arch_topology.c | ||
| attribute_container.c | ||
| auxiliary.c | ||
| base.h | ||
| bus.c | ||
| cacheinfo.c | ||
| class.c | ||
| component.c | ||
| container.c | ||
| core.c | ||
| cpu.c | ||
| dd.c | ||
| devcoredump.c | ||
| devres.c | ||
| devtmpfs.c | ||
| driver.c | ||
| firmware.c | ||
| hypervisor.c | ||
| init.c | ||
| isa.c | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| Makefile | ||
| map.c | ||
| memory.c | ||
| module.c | ||
| node.c | ||
| physical_location.c | ||
| physical_location.h | ||
| pinctrl.c | ||
| platform-msi.c | ||
| platform.c | ||
| property.c | ||
| soc.c | ||
| swnode.c | ||
| syscore.c | ||
| topology.c | ||
| trace.c | ||
| trace.h | ||
| transport_class.c | ||