linux/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest
Linus Torvalds 6439079365 Probes updates for v7.3:
- probes: Advanced BTF typecasting and variable fetch enhancements
   . Typecast support across probe events: Extended BTF typecasting syntax
     (e.g., (STRUCT)PARAM->MEMBER) to kprobes, uprobes, and fprobes on
     function entry and return.
   . Nested typecasts: Added support for chaining and nesting typecasts up
     to 3 levels, including casting registers and stack variables.
   . Field specifier option: Added (STRUCT,FIELD) syntax to emulate
     container_of(), allowing retrieval of parent structures from member
     pointers.
   . $current variable support: Introduced $current special variable to
     access the running task_struct via BTF dereferencing.
   . Per-CPU variable access: Added this_cpu_read() and this_cpu_ptr()
     fetcharg methods to trace CPU-local data safely.
   . Fetcharg bytecode dumper: Added CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_DUMP_FETCHARG to
     dump the compiled fetcharg bytecode instructions as comments in
     dynamic_events.
   . Extended symbol name handling: Removed the MAX_COMMON_HEAD_LEN limit
     and extended MAX_ARGSTR_LEN to 256 bytes, enabling probing of long
     symbols, mangled Rust symbols and complex BTF expressions.
   . eprobe variable syntax: Allowed eprobes to reference event fields
     directly without requiring a '$' prefix.
   . Cleanup unused parameters, redundant codes, duplicate macros and
     pointer arithmetic.
   . Use a ternary operator for simplifying fetch_type_from_btf_type().
 
 - bootconfig / boottime-trace: Expanded dynamic probe support
   . Added boot-time tracing configuration support for event probes
     (eprobes), function probes (fprobes), and tracepoint probes
     (tprobes).
   . ftrace2bootconfig: Allowed comment lines ('#') in dynamic_events file.
 
 - fprobe / kprobe: Optimization, robustness, and cleanups
   . fprobe: Simplified fprobe_remove_ips() by reusing graph and ftrace
     helpers.
   . fprobe: Removed __packed attribute from struct __fprobe_header to avoid
     unaligned memory access penalties on RISC architectures.
   . kprobe & fprobe: Removed redundant memset() calls in perf event probe
     handlers.
   . kprobes: Replaced legacy __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header
     files.
 
 - selftests & refactoring:
   . Refactored parse_probe_arg() and parse_probe_vars(), and eliminated
     recursion in probe argument parsing to protect kernel stack depth.
   . Added selftests for BTF typecasts and module probing without module
     prefixes.
   . Forced LC_ALL=C in ftracetest to prevent test failures on localized
     systems.
   . Refactored btf_type_skip_modifiers() to remove ignored id parameter.
   . Sorted ERRORS list in trace_probe.h alphabetically.
   . Fixed typo in fprobe docs, and trace_fprobe function name.
   . Renamed FETCH_OP_DATA to FETCH_OP_IMMSTR.
   . Made file offset error message probe-agnostic.
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Merge tag 'probes-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "BTF typecasting and variable fetch enhancements:

   - Typecast support across probe events: Extended BTF typecasting
     syntax (e.g., (STRUCT)PARAM->MEMBER) to kprobes, uprobes, and
     fprobes on function entry and return

   - Nested typecasts: Added support for chaining and nesting typecasts
     up to 3 levels, including casting registers and stack variables

   - Field specifier option: Added (STRUCT,FIELD) syntax to emulate
     container_of(), allowing retrieval of parent structures from member
     pointers

   - $current variable support: Introduced $current special variable to
     access the running task_struct via BTF dereferencing

   - Per-CPU variable access: Added this_cpu_read() and this_cpu_ptr()
     fetcharg methods to trace CPU-local data safely

   - Fetcharg bytecode dumper: Added CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_DUMP_FETCHARG
     to dump the compiled fetcharg bytecode instructions as comments in
     dynamic_events

   - Extended symbol name handling: Removed the MAX_COMMON_HEAD_LEN
     limit and extended MAX_ARGSTR_LEN to 256 bytes, enabling probing of
     long symbols, mangled Rust symbols and complex BTF expressions

   - eprobe variable syntax: Allowed eprobes to reference event fields
     directly without requiring a '$' prefix

   - Cleanup unused parameters, redundant codes, duplicate macros and
     pointer arithmetic

   - Use a ternary operator for simplifying fetch_type_from_btf_type()

  Expanded boot time dynamic probe support:

   - Add boot-time tracing configuration support for event probes
     (eprobes), function probes (fprobes), and tracepoint probes
     (tprobes)

   - Allow comment lines ('#') in dynamic_events file

  Optimization, robustness, and cleanups:

   - Simplify fprobe_remove_ips() by reusing graph and ftrace helpers

   - Remove __packed attribute from struct __fprobe_header to avoid
     unaligned memory access penalties on RISC architectures

   - Remove redundant memset() calls in perf event probe handlers

   - Replace legacy __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files

  Selftests & refactoring:

   - Refactor parse_probe_arg() and parse_probe_vars(), and eliminate
     recursion in probe argument parsing to protect kernel stack depth

   - Add selftests for BTF typecasts and module probing without module
     prefixes

   - Force LC_ALL=C in ftracetest to prevent test failures on localized
     systems

   - Refactor btf_type_skip_modifiers() to remove ignored id parameter

   - Sort ERRORS list in trace_probe.h alphabetically

   - Fix typo in fprobe docs, and trace_fprobe function name

   - Rename FETCH_OP_DATA to FETCH_OP_IMMSTR

   - Make file offset error message probe-agnostic"

* tag 'probes-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (37 commits)
  fprobe: Simplify fprobe_remove_ips() by reusing existing helpers
  tracing/boot: Add support for eprobe, fprobe, and tprobe events
  selftests/ftrace: Force C locale in ftracetest
  tracing/probes: Treating longer symbol name on event comparation
  docs: trace: fprobe: fix 'thos' spelling
  tracing/probes: Fix extra whitespace in trace_probe_kernel.h
  tracing/kprobe: Remove redundant memset in kprobe_perf_func()
  tracing/fprobe: Remove redundant memset in fentry_perf_func()
  tracing/fprobe: Remove redundant snprintf in trace_fprobe_match_command_head()
  tracing/probes: Simplify BTF_KIND_PTR case in fetch_type_from_btf_type()
  tracing/probes: Cleanup pointer arithmetic in store_trace_entry_data()
  tracing/probes: Remove unused parameter from parse_probe_var_retval()
  tracing/probes: Remove redundant bounds check in trace_probe_compare_arg_type()
  tracing/probes: Remove redundant boolean conversion in trace_probe_has_single_file()
  tracing/probes: Remove duplicate MAX_ARRAY_LEN macro definition
  selftests/ftrace: Add test case for a symbol in a module without module name
  tracing/probes: Eliminate recursion in parse_probe_arg()
  tracing/probes: Extend max length of argument string
  tracing/probes: Sort ERRORS list in trace_probe.h alphabetically
  tracing/probes: Refactor parse_probe_arg()
  ...
2026-08-20 15:11:52 -07:00

549 lines
13 KiB
Bash
Executable File

#!/bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
# ftracetest - Ftrace test shell scripts
#
# Copyright (C) Hitachi Ltd., 2014
# Written by Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
#
# Keep command output parsing stable regardless of the user's locale.
export LC_ALL=C
usage() { # errno [message]
[ ! -z "$2" ] && echo $2
echo "Usage: ftracetest [options] [testcase(s)] [testcase-directory(s)]"
echo " Options:"
echo " -h|--help Show help message"
echo " -k|--keep Keep passed test logs"
echo " -K|--ktap Output in KTAP format"
echo " -v|--verbose Increase verbosity of test messages"
echo " -vv Alias of -v -v (Show all results in stdout)"
echo " -vvv Alias of -v -v -v (Show all commands immediately)"
echo " --fail-unsupported Treat UNSUPPORTED as a failure"
echo " --fail-unresolved Treat UNRESOLVED as a failure"
echo " -d|--debug Debug mode (trace all shell commands)"
echo " -l|--logdir <dir> Save logs on the <dir>"
echo " If <dir> is -, all logs output in console only"
echo " --rv Run RV selftests instead of ftrace ones"
exit $1
}
# default error
err_ret=1
# kselftest skip code is 4
err_skip=4
# umount required
UMOUNT_DIR=""
# cgroup RT scheduling prevents chrt commands from succeeding, which
# induces failures in test wakeup tests. Disable for the duration of
# the tests.
readonly sched_rt_runtime=/proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us
sched_rt_runtime_orig=$(cat $sched_rt_runtime)
setup() {
echo -1 > $sched_rt_runtime
}
cleanup() {
echo $sched_rt_runtime_orig > $sched_rt_runtime
if [ -n "${UMOUNT_DIR}" ]; then
umount ${UMOUNT_DIR} ||:
fi
}
errexit() { # message
echo "Error: $1" 1>&2
cleanup
exit $err_ret
}
# Ensuring user privilege
if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
errexit "this must be run by root user"
fi
setup
# Utilities
absdir() { # file_path
(cd `dirname $1`; pwd)
}
abspath() {
echo `absdir $1`/`basename $1`
}
find_testcases() { #directory
echo `find $1 -name \*.tc | sort`
}
parse_opts() { # opts
local OPT_TEST_CASES=
local OPT_TEST_DIR=
while [ ! -z "$1" ]; do
case "$1" in
--help|-h)
usage 0
;;
--keep|-k)
KEEP_LOG=1
shift 1
;;
--ktap|-K)
KTAP=1
shift 1
;;
--verbose|-v|-vv|-vvv)
if [ $VERBOSE -eq -1 ]; then
usage "--console can not use with --verbose"
fi
VERBOSE=$((VERBOSE + 1))
[ $1 = '-vv' ] && VERBOSE=$((VERBOSE + 1))
[ $1 = '-vvv' ] && VERBOSE=$((VERBOSE + 2))
shift 1
;;
--console)
if [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ]; then
usage "--console can not use with --verbose"
fi
VERBOSE=-1
shift 1
;;
--debug|-d)
DEBUG=1
shift 1
;;
--stop-fail)
STOP_FAILURE=1
shift 1
;;
--fail-unsupported)
UNSUPPORTED_RESULT=1
shift 1
;;
--fail-unresolved)
UNRESOLVED_RESULT=1
shift 1
;;
--logdir|-l)
USER_LOG_DIR=$2
shift 2
;;
--rv)
RV_TEST=1
shift 1
;;
*.tc)
if [ -f "$1" ]; then
OPT_TEST_CASES="$OPT_TEST_CASES `abspath $1`"
shift 1
else
usage 1 "$1 is not a testcase"
fi
;;
*)
if [ -d "$1" ]; then
OPT_TEST_DIR=`abspath $1`
OPT_TEST_CASES="$OPT_TEST_CASES `find_testcases $OPT_TEST_DIR`"
shift 1
else
usage 1 "Invalid option ($1)"
fi
;;
esac
done
if [ -n "$OPT_TEST_CASES" ]; then
TEST_CASES=$OPT_TEST_CASES
fi
if [ -n "$OPT_TEST_DIR" -a -f "$OPT_TEST_DIR"/test.d/functions ]; then
TOP_DIR=$OPT_TEST_DIR
TEST_DIR=$TOP_DIR/test.d
fi
}
# Parameters
TRACING_DIR=`grep tracefs /proc/mounts | cut -f2 -d' ' | head -1`
if [ -z "$TRACING_DIR" ]; then
DEBUGFS_DIR=`grep debugfs /proc/mounts | cut -f2 -d' ' | head -1`
if [ -z "$DEBUGFS_DIR" ]; then
# If tracefs exists, then so does /sys/kernel/tracing
if [ -d "/sys/kernel/tracing" ]; then
mount -t tracefs nodev /sys/kernel/tracing ||
errexit "Failed to mount /sys/kernel/tracing"
TRACING_DIR="/sys/kernel/tracing"
UMOUNT_DIR=${TRACING_DIR}
# If debugfs exists, then so does /sys/kernel/debug
elif [ -d "/sys/kernel/debug" ]; then
mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug ||
errexit "Failed to mount /sys/kernel/debug"
TRACING_DIR="/sys/kernel/debug/tracing"
UMOUNT_DIR=${TRACING_DIR}
else
err_ret=$err_skip
errexit "debugfs and tracefs are not configured in this kernel"
fi
else
TRACING_DIR="$DEBUGFS_DIR/tracing"
fi
fi
if [ ! -d "$TRACING_DIR" ]; then
err_ret=$err_skip
errexit "ftrace is not configured in this kernel"
fi
TOP_DIR=`absdir $0`
TEST_DIR=$TOP_DIR/test.d
TEST_CASES=`find_testcases $TEST_DIR`
USER_LOG_DIR=
KEEP_LOG=0
KTAP=0
DEBUG=0
VERBOSE=0
UNSUPPORTED_RESULT=0
UNRESOLVED_RESULT=0
STOP_FAILURE=0
RV_TEST=0
# Parse command-line options
parse_opts $*
[ $DEBUG -ne 0 ] && set -x
# TOP_DIR can be changed for rv. Setting log directory.
LOG_TOP_DIR=$TOP_DIR/logs
LOG_DATE=`date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S`
if [ -n "$USER_LOG_DIR" ]; then
LOG_DIR=$USER_LOG_DIR
LINK_PTR=
else
LOG_DIR=$LOG_TOP_DIR/$LOG_DATE/
LINK_PTR=$LOG_TOP_DIR/latest
fi
if [ $RV_TEST -ne 0 ]; then
TRACING_DIR=$TRACING_DIR/rv
if [ ! -d "$TRACING_DIR" ]; then
err_ret=$err_skip
errexit "rv is not configured in this kernel"
fi
fi
# Preparing logs
if [ "x$LOG_DIR" = "x-" ]; then
LOG_FILE=
date
else
LOG_FILE=$LOG_DIR/ftracetest.log
mkdir -p $LOG_DIR || errexit "Failed to make a log directory: $LOG_DIR"
date > $LOG_FILE
if [ "x-$LINK_PTR" != "x-" ]; then
unlink $LINK_PTR
ln -fs $LOG_DATE $LINK_PTR
fi
fi
# Define text colors
# Check available colors on the terminal, if any
ncolors=`tput colors 2>/dev/null || echo 0`
color_reset=
color_red=
color_green=
color_blue=
# If stdout exists and number of colors is eight or more, use them
if [ -t 1 -a "$ncolors" -ge 8 ]; then
color_reset="\033[0m"
color_red="\033[31m"
color_green="\033[32m"
color_blue="\033[34m"
fi
strip_esc() {
# busybox sed implementation doesn't accept "\x1B", so use [:cntrl:] instead.
sed -E "s/[[:cntrl:]]\[([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?[m|K]//g"
}
prlog() { # messages
newline="\n"
if [ "$1" = "-n" ] ; then
newline=
shift
fi
[ "$KTAP" != "1" ] && printf "$*$newline"
[ "$LOG_FILE" ] && printf "$*$newline" | strip_esc >> $LOG_FILE
}
catlog() { #file
if [ "${KTAP}" = "1" ]; then
cat $1 | while read line ; do
echo "# $line"
done
else
cat $1
fi
[ "$LOG_FILE" ] && cat $1 | strip_esc >> $LOG_FILE
}
prlog "=== Ftrace unit tests ==="
# Testcase management
# Test result codes - Dejagnu extended code
PASS=0 # The test succeeded.
FAIL=1 # The test failed, but was expected to succeed.
UNRESOLVED=2 # The test produced indeterminate results. (e.g. interrupted)
UNTESTED=3 # The test was not run, currently just a placeholder.
UNSUPPORTED=4 # The test failed because of lack of feature.
XFAIL=5 # The test failed, and was expected to fail.
# Accumulations
PASSED_CASES=
FAILED_CASES=
UNRESOLVED_CASES=
UNTESTED_CASES=
UNSUPPORTED_CASES=
XFAILED_CASES=
UNDEFINED_CASES=
TOTAL_RESULT=0
INSTANCE=
CASENO=0
CASENAME=
testcase() { # testfile
CASENO=$((CASENO+1))
CASENAME=`grep "^#[ \t]*description:" $1 | cut -f2- -d:`
}
checkreq() { # testfile
requires=`grep "^#[ \t]*requires:" $1 | cut -f2- -d:`
# Use eval to pass quoted-patterns correctly.
eval check_requires "$requires"
}
test_on_instance() { # testfile
grep -q "^#[ \t]*flags:.*instance" $1
}
ktaptest() { # result comment
if [ "$KTAP" != "1" ]; then
return
fi
local result=
if [ "$1" = "1" ]; then
result="ok"
else
result="not ok"
fi
shift
local comment=$*
if [ "$comment" != "" ]; then
comment="# $comment"
fi
echo $result $CASENO $INSTANCE$CASENAME $comment
}
eval_result() { # sigval
case $1 in
$PASS)
prlog " [${color_green}PASS${color_reset}]"
ktaptest 1
PASSED_CASES="$PASSED_CASES $CASENO"
return 0
;;
$FAIL)
prlog " [${color_red}FAIL${color_reset}]"
ktaptest 0
FAILED_CASES="$FAILED_CASES $CASENO"
return 1 # this is a bug.
;;
$UNRESOLVED)
prlog " [${color_blue}UNRESOLVED${color_reset}]"
ktaptest 0 UNRESOLVED
UNRESOLVED_CASES="$UNRESOLVED_CASES $CASENO"
return $UNRESOLVED_RESULT # depends on use case
;;
$UNTESTED)
prlog " [${color_blue}UNTESTED${color_reset}]"
ktaptest 1 SKIP
UNTESTED_CASES="$UNTESTED_CASES $CASENO"
return 0
;;
$UNSUPPORTED)
prlog " [${color_blue}UNSUPPORTED${color_reset}]"
ktaptest 1 SKIP
UNSUPPORTED_CASES="$UNSUPPORTED_CASES $CASENO"
return $UNSUPPORTED_RESULT # depends on use case
;;
$XFAIL)
prlog " [${color_green}XFAIL${color_reset}]"
ktaptest 1 XFAIL
XFAILED_CASES="$XFAILED_CASES $CASENO"
return 0
;;
*)
prlog " [${color_blue}UNDEFINED${color_reset}]"
ktaptest 0 error
UNDEFINED_CASES="$UNDEFINED_CASES $CASENO"
return 1 # this must be a test bug
;;
esac
}
# Signal handling for result codes
SIG_RESULT=
SIG_BASE=36 # Use realtime signals
SIG_PID=$$
exit_pass () {
exit 0
}
SIG_FAIL=$((SIG_BASE + FAIL))
exit_fail () {
exit 1
}
trap 'SIG_RESULT=$FAIL' $SIG_FAIL
SIG_UNRESOLVED=$((SIG_BASE + UNRESOLVED))
exit_unresolved () {
kill -s $SIG_UNRESOLVED $SIG_PID
exit 0
}
trap 'SIG_RESULT=$UNRESOLVED' $SIG_UNRESOLVED
SIG_UNTESTED=$((SIG_BASE + UNTESTED))
exit_untested () {
kill -s $SIG_UNTESTED $SIG_PID
exit 0
}
trap 'SIG_RESULT=$UNTESTED' $SIG_UNTESTED
SIG_UNSUPPORTED=$((SIG_BASE + UNSUPPORTED))
exit_unsupported () {
kill -s $SIG_UNSUPPORTED $SIG_PID
exit 0
}
trap 'SIG_RESULT=$UNSUPPORTED' $SIG_UNSUPPORTED
SIG_XFAIL=$((SIG_BASE + XFAIL))
exit_xfail () {
kill -s $SIG_XFAIL $SIG_PID
exit 0
}
trap 'SIG_RESULT=$XFAIL' $SIG_XFAIL
__run_test() { # testfile
# setup PID and PPID, $$ is not updated.
(cd $TRACING_DIR; read PID _ < /proc/self/stat; set -e; set -x;
checkreq $1; initialize_system; . $1)
[ $? -ne 0 ] && kill -s $SIG_FAIL $SIG_PID
}
# Run one test case
run_test() { # testfile
local testname=`basename $1`
testcase $1
prlog -n "[$CASENO]$INSTANCE$CASENAME"
if [ ! -z "$LOG_FILE" ] ; then
local testlog=`mktemp $LOG_DIR/${CASENO}-${testname}-log.XXXXXX`
else
local testlog=/proc/self/fd/1
fi
export TMPDIR=`mktemp -d /tmp/ftracetest-dir.XXXXXX`
export FTRACETEST_ROOT=$TOP_DIR
echo "execute$INSTANCE: "$1 > $testlog
SIG_RESULT=0
if [ $VERBOSE -eq -1 ]; then
__run_test $1
elif [ -z "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
__run_test $1 2>&1
elif [ $VERBOSE -ge 3 ]; then
__run_test $1 | tee -a $testlog 2>&1
elif [ $VERBOSE -eq 2 ]; then
__run_test $1 2>> $testlog | tee -a $testlog
else
__run_test $1 >> $testlog 2>&1
fi
eval_result $SIG_RESULT
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
# Remove test log if the test was done as it was expected.
[ $KEEP_LOG -eq 0 -a ! -z "$LOG_FILE" ] && rm $testlog
else
[ $VERBOSE -eq 1 -o $VERBOSE -eq 2 ] && catlog $testlog
TOTAL_RESULT=1
fi
rm -rf $TMPDIR
}
# load in the helper functions
. $TEST_DIR/functions
if [ "$KTAP" = "1" ]; then
echo "TAP version 13"
casecount=`echo $TEST_CASES | wc -w`
for t in $TEST_CASES; do
test_on_instance $t || continue
casecount=$((casecount+1))
done
echo "1..${casecount}"
fi
# Main loop
for t in $TEST_CASES; do
run_test $t
if [ $STOP_FAILURE -ne 0 -a $TOTAL_RESULT -ne 0 ]; then
echo "A failure detected. Stop test."
exit 1
fi
done
# Test on instance loop
(cd $TRACING_DIR; initialize_system)
INSTANCE=" (instance) "
for t in $TEST_CASES; do
test_on_instance $t || continue
SAVED_TRACING_DIR=$TRACING_DIR
export TRACING_DIR=`mktemp -d $TRACING_DIR/instances/ftracetest.XXXXXX`
run_test $t
rmdir $TRACING_DIR
TRACING_DIR=$SAVED_TRACING_DIR
if [ $STOP_FAILURE -ne 0 -a $TOTAL_RESULT -ne 0 ]; then
echo "A failure detected. Stop test."
exit 1
fi
done
(cd $TRACING_DIR; finish_system) # for cleanup
prlog ""
prlog "# of passed: " `echo $PASSED_CASES | wc -w`
prlog "# of failed: " `echo $FAILED_CASES | wc -w`
prlog "# of unresolved: " `echo $UNRESOLVED_CASES | wc -w`
prlog "# of untested: " `echo $UNTESTED_CASES | wc -w`
prlog "# of unsupported: " `echo $UNSUPPORTED_CASES | wc -w`
prlog "# of xfailed: " `echo $XFAILED_CASES | wc -w`
prlog "# of undefined(test bug): " `echo $UNDEFINED_CASES | wc -w`
if [ "$KTAP" = "1" ]; then
echo -n "# Totals:"
echo -n " pass:"`echo $PASSED_CASES | wc -w`
echo -n " fail:"`echo $FAILED_CASES | wc -w`
echo -n " xfail:"`echo $XFAILED_CASES | wc -w`
echo -n " xpass:0"
echo -n " skip:"`echo $UNTESTED_CASES $UNSUPPORTED_CASES | wc -w`
echo -n " error:"`echo $UNRESOLVED_CASES $UNDEFINED_CASES | wc -w`
echo
fi
cleanup
# if no error, return 0
exit $TOTAL_RESULT