linux/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/idmapped_tmpfile.c
Christian Brauner d943e68edc
selftests/filesystems: test O_TMPFILE creation on idmapped mounts
Add a regression test for the fsuidgid_has_mapping() check in
vfs_tmpfile().  It idmaps a detached tmpfs mount so that the
caller-visible id range [0, 10000) maps onto the on-disk range
[10000, 20000) and checks that:

  - a caller whose fsuid/fsgid fall outside that range cannot create an
    O_TMPFILE through the mount and gets -EOVERFLOW instead of an inode
    owned by (uid_t)-1;

  - a mapped caller can create an O_TMPFILE, link it into the namespace,
    and the ownership round-trips through the mount idmap: it is reported
    as 0 through the mount and stored as 10000 on the underlying tmpfs.

The test runs entirely as root and uses setfsuid()/setfsgid() to become
the unmapped caller, so it needs no helper user.  The layer directory is
world-writable so that an unmapped caller still clears the directory
permission check and reaches the fsuidgid_has_mapping() test.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615-work-idmapped-tmpfile-v1-2-754a94d81f83@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01 15:26:18 +02:00

169 lines
4.2 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/fsuid.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include "kselftest_harness.h"
#include "wrappers.h"
#include "utils.h"
/*
* The test mount maps caller-visible ids [0, MAP_RANGE) onto the on-disk range
* [MAP_HOST, MAP_HOST + MAP_RANGE). An id outside [0, MAP_RANGE) therefore has
* no mapping in the mount and is not representable in the filesystem.
*/
#define MAP_HOST 10000
#define MAP_RANGE 10000
#define UNMAPPED 50000
#ifndef MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
#define MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP 0x00100000
#endif
#ifndef __NR_mount_setattr
#define __NR_mount_setattr 442
#endif
static inline int sys_mount_setattr(int dfd, const char *path,
unsigned int flags,
struct mount_attr *attr, size_t size)
{
return syscall(__NR_mount_setattr, dfd, path, flags, attr, size);
}
/*
* Clone @path into a detached mount idmapped so that caller-visible ids
* [0, MAP_RANGE) map onto the on-disk ids [MAP_HOST, MAP_HOST + MAP_RANGE).
* Returns the mount fd, or -1 if idmapped mounts are not available.
*/
static int idmapped_clone(const char *path)
{
struct mount_attr attr = {
.attr_set = MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP,
};
int fd_tree, userns_fd, ret;
fd_tree = sys_open_tree(AT_FDCWD, path,
OPEN_TREE_CLONE | OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC);
if (fd_tree < 0)
return -1;
userns_fd = get_userns_fd(MAP_HOST, 0, MAP_RANGE);
if (userns_fd < 0) {
close(fd_tree);
return -1;
}
attr.userns_fd = userns_fd;
ret = sys_mount_setattr(fd_tree, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
close(userns_fd);
if (ret) {
close(fd_tree);
return -1;
}
return fd_tree;
}
FIXTURE(idmapped_tmpfile) {
char dir[64]; /* non-idmapped path to the layer directory */
};
FIXTURE_SETUP(idmapped_tmpfile)
{
/* Private mount namespace so test mounts need no cleanup. */
ASSERT_EQ(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(sys_mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(sys_mount("tmpfs", "/tmp", "tmpfs", 0, NULL), 0);
snprintf(self->dir, sizeof(self->dir), "/tmp/d");
ASSERT_EQ(mkdir(self->dir, 0777), 0);
/* World-writable so an unmapped caller still passes permission(). */
ASSERT_EQ(chmod(self->dir, 0777), 0);
}
FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(idmapped_tmpfile)
{
}
/*
* A caller whose fsuid/fsgid have no mapping in the idmapped mount must not be
* able to create an O_TMPFILE. Without the check in vfs_tmpfile() the inode
* would be created owned by (uid_t)-1 and could then be linked into the
* namespace.
*/
TEST_F(idmapped_tmpfile, unmapped_caller_is_refused)
{
int mfd, fd;
mfd = idmapped_clone(self->dir);
if (mfd < 0)
SKIP(return, "idmapped mounts not supported");
/* Become a caller outside the mount's [0, MAP_RANGE) range. */
setfsgid(UNMAPPED);
setfsuid(UNMAPPED);
ASSERT_EQ(setfsuid(-1), UNMAPPED);
fd = openat(mfd, ".", O_TMPFILE | O_WRONLY, 0644);
ASSERT_LT(fd, 0);
EXPECT_EQ(errno, EOVERFLOW);
if (fd >= 0)
close(fd);
EXPECT_EQ(close(mfd), 0);
}
/*
* A mapped caller can create an O_TMPFILE and link it into the namespace; the
* ownership round-trips through the mount idmap. This is what makes refusing
* the unmapped case above necessary in the first place.
*/
TEST_F(idmapped_tmpfile, mapped_caller_creates_and_links)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
struct stat st;
int mfd, fd;
mfd = idmapped_clone(self->dir);
if (mfd < 0)
SKIP(return, "idmapped mounts not supported");
/* Caller is uid/gid 0, which maps to MAP_HOST through the mount. */
fd = openat(mfd, ".", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR, 0600);
ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(fstat(fd, &st), 0);
EXPECT_EQ(st.st_uid, 0);
EXPECT_EQ(st.st_gid, 0);
/* The tmpfile is linkable: splice it into the directory. */
ASSERT_EQ(linkat(fd, "", mfd, "linked", AT_EMPTY_PATH), 0);
EXPECT_EQ(close(fd), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(fstatat(mfd, "linked", &st, 0), 0);
EXPECT_EQ(st.st_uid, 0);
EXPECT_EQ(st.st_gid, 0);
/* On the underlying, non-idmapped tmpfs it is stored as MAP_HOST. */
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/linked", self->dir);
ASSERT_EQ(stat(path, &st), 0);
EXPECT_EQ(st.st_uid, MAP_HOST);
EXPECT_EQ(st.st_gid, MAP_HOST);
EXPECT_EQ(close(mfd), 0);
}
TEST_HARNESS_MAIN