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unix_stream_connect() sets sk_state (`WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state,
TCP_ESTABLISHED)`) _before_ it assigns a peer (`unix_peer(sk) = newsk`).
sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED makes sock_map_sk_state_allowed() believe that
socket is properly set up, which would include having a defined peer. IOW,
there's a window when unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() can be called on
socket which still has unix_peer(sk) == NULL.
CPU0 bpf CPU1 connect
-------- ------------
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state, TCP_ESTABLISHED)
sock_map_sk_state_allowed(sk)
...
sk_pair = unix_peer(sk)
sock_hold(sk_pair)
sock_hold(newsk)
smp_mb__after_atomic()
unix_peer(sk) = newsk
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080
RIP: 0010:unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0xa0/0x1b0
Call Trace:
sock_map_link+0x564/0x8b0
sock_map_update_common+0x6e/0x340
sock_map_update_elem_sys+0x17d/0x240
__sys_bpf+0x26db/0x3250
__x64_sys_bpf+0x21/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x3a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Initial idea was to move peer assignment _before_ the sk_state update[1],
but that involved an additional memory barrier, and changing the hot path
was rejected.
Then a NULL check during proto update in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() was
considered[2], but the follow-up discussion[3] focused on the root cause,
i.e. sockmap update taking a wrong lock. Or, more specifically, missing
unix_state_lock()[4].
In the end it was concluded that teaching sockmap about the af_unix locking
would be unnecessarily complex[5].
Complexity aside, since BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS and BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT
are allowed to update sockmaps, sock_map_update_elem() taking the unix
lock, as it is currently implemented in unix_state_lock():
spin_lock(&unix_sk(s)->lock), would be problematic. unix_state_lock() taken
in a process context, followed by a softirq-context TC BPF program
attempting to take the same spinlock -- deadlock[6].
This way we circled back to the peer check idea[2].
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ba5c50aa-1df4-40c2-ab33-a72022c5a32e@rbox.co/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240610174906.32921-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/7603c0e6-cd5b-452b-b710-73b64bd9de26@linux.dev/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAAVpQUA+8GL_j63CaKb8hbxoL21izD58yr1NvhOhU=j+35+3og@mail.gmail.com/
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAAVpQUAHijOMext28Gi10dSLuMzGYh+jK61Ujn+fZ-wvcODR2A@mail.gmail.com/
[6]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/dd043c69-4d03-46fe-8325-8f97101435cf@linux.dev/
Summary of scenarios where af_unix/stream connect() may race a sockmap
update:
1. connect() vs. bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM), i.e. sock_map_update_elem_sys()
Implemented NULL check is sufficient. Once assigned, socket peer won't
be released until socket fd is released. And that's not an issue because
sock_map_update_elem_sys() bumps fd refcnf.
2. connect() vs BPF program doing update
Update restricted per verifier.c:may_update_sockmap() to
BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING/BPF_TRACE_ITER
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS (bpf_sock_map_update() only)
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT
BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT
BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP
Plus one more race to consider:
CPU0 bpf CPU1 connect
-------- ------------
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state, TCP_ESTABLISHED)
sock_map_sk_state_allowed(sk)
sock_hold(newsk)
smp_mb__after_atomic()
unix_peer(sk) = newsk
sk_pair = unix_peer(sk)
if (unlikely(!sk_pair))
return -EINVAL;
CPU1 close
----------
skpair = unix_peer(sk);
unix_peer(sk) = NULL;
sock_put(skpair)
// use after free?
sock_hold(sk_pair)
2.1 BPF program invoking helper function bpf_sock_map_update() ->
BPF_CALL_4(bpf_sock_map_update(), ...)
Helper limited to BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS. Nevertheless, a unix sock
might be accessible via bpf_map_lookup_elem(). Which implies sk
already having psock, which in turn implies sk already having
sk_pair. Since sk_psock_destroy() is queued as RCU work, sk_pair
won't go away while BPF executes the update.
2.2 BPF program invoking helper function bpf_map_update_elem() ->
sock_map_update_elem()
2.2.1 Unix sock accessible to BPF prog only via sockmap lookup in
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR,
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP.
Pretty much the same as case 2.1.
2.2.2 Unix sock accessible to BPF program directly:
BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, narrowed down to BPF_TRACE_ITER.
Sockmap iterator (sock_map_seq_ops) is safe: unix sock
residing in a sockmap means that the sock already went through
the proto update step.
Unix sock iterator (bpf_iter_unix_seq_ops), on the other hand,
gives access to socks that may still be unconnected. Which
means iterator prog can race sockmap/proto update against
connect().
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x253/0x4d0
Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000080 by task test_progs/3140
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
kasan_report+0xe4/0x1c0
kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200
unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x253/0x4d0
sock_map_link+0x71c/0xec0
sock_map_update_common+0xbc/0x600
sock_map_update_elem+0x19a/0x1f0
bpf_prog_bbbf56096cdd4f01_selective_dump_unix+0x20c/0x217
bpf_iter_run_prog+0x21e/0xae0
bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1e0/0x2a0
bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0
vfs_read+0x171/0xb20
ksys_read+0xff/0x200
do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
While the introduced NULL check prevents null-ptr-deref in the
BPF program path as well, it is insufficient to guard against
a poorly timed close() leading to a use-after-free. This will
be addressed in a subsequent patch.
Fixes: c63829182c ("af_unix: Implement ->psock_update_sk_prot()")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ba5c50aa-1df4-40c2-ab33-a72022c5a32e@rbox.co/
Reported-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reported-by: 钱一铭 <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-4-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
206 lines
5.5 KiB
C
206 lines
5.5 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/* Copyright (c) 2021 Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> */
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#include <linux/bpf.h>
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#include <linux/skmsg.h>
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#include <net/af_unix.h>
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#include "af_unix.h"
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#define unix_sk_has_data(__sk, __psock) \
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({ !skb_queue_empty(&__sk->sk_receive_queue) || \
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!skb_queue_empty(&__psock->ingress_skb) || \
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!list_empty(&__psock->ingress_msg); \
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})
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static int unix_msg_wait_data(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock,
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long timeo)
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{
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DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
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struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
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int ret = 0;
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if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
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return 1;
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if (!timeo)
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return ret;
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add_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
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sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA, sk);
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if (!unix_sk_has_data(sk, psock)) {
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mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
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wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeo);
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mutex_lock(&u->iolock);
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ret = unix_sk_has_data(sk, psock);
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}
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sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA, sk);
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remove_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
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return ret;
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}
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static int __unix_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
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size_t len, int flags)
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{
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if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM)
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return __unix_dgram_recvmsg(sk, msg, len, flags);
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else
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return __unix_stream_recvmsg(sk, msg, len, flags);
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}
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static int unix_bpf_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
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size_t len, int flags)
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{
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struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
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struct sk_psock *psock;
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int copied;
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if (flags & MSG_OOB)
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return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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if (!len)
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return 0;
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psock = sk_psock_get(sk);
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if (unlikely(!psock))
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return __unix_recvmsg(sk, msg, len, flags);
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mutex_lock(&u->iolock);
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if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) &&
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sk_psock_queue_empty(psock)) {
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mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
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sk_psock_put(sk, psock);
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return __unix_recvmsg(sk, msg, len, flags);
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}
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msg_bytes_ready:
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copied = sk_msg_recvmsg(sk, psock, msg, len, flags);
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if (!copied) {
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long timeo;
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int data;
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timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
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data = unix_msg_wait_data(sk, psock, timeo);
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if (data) {
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if (!sk_psock_queue_empty(psock))
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goto msg_bytes_ready;
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mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
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sk_psock_put(sk, psock);
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return __unix_recvmsg(sk, msg, len, flags);
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}
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copied = -EAGAIN;
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}
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mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
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sk_psock_put(sk, psock);
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return copied;
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}
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static struct proto *unix_dgram_prot_saved __read_mostly;
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unix_dgram_prot_lock);
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static struct proto unix_dgram_bpf_prot;
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static struct proto *unix_stream_prot_saved __read_mostly;
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unix_stream_prot_lock);
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static struct proto unix_stream_bpf_prot;
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static void unix_dgram_bpf_rebuild_protos(struct proto *prot, const struct proto *base)
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{
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*prot = *base;
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prot->close = sock_map_close;
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prot->recvmsg = unix_bpf_recvmsg;
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prot->sock_is_readable = sk_msg_is_readable;
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}
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static void unix_stream_bpf_rebuild_protos(struct proto *prot,
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const struct proto *base)
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{
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*prot = *base;
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prot->close = sock_map_close;
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prot->recvmsg = unix_bpf_recvmsg;
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prot->sock_is_readable = sk_msg_is_readable;
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prot->unhash = sock_map_unhash;
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}
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static void unix_dgram_bpf_check_needs_rebuild(struct proto *ops)
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{
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if (unlikely(ops != smp_load_acquire(&unix_dgram_prot_saved))) {
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spin_lock_bh(&unix_dgram_prot_lock);
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if (likely(ops != unix_dgram_prot_saved)) {
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unix_dgram_bpf_rebuild_protos(&unix_dgram_bpf_prot, ops);
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smp_store_release(&unix_dgram_prot_saved, ops);
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}
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spin_unlock_bh(&unix_dgram_prot_lock);
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}
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}
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static void unix_stream_bpf_check_needs_rebuild(struct proto *ops)
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{
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if (unlikely(ops != smp_load_acquire(&unix_stream_prot_saved))) {
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spin_lock_bh(&unix_stream_prot_lock);
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if (likely(ops != unix_stream_prot_saved)) {
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unix_stream_bpf_rebuild_protos(&unix_stream_bpf_prot, ops);
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smp_store_release(&unix_stream_prot_saved, ops);
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}
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spin_unlock_bh(&unix_stream_prot_lock);
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}
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}
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int unix_dgram_bpf_update_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock, bool restore)
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{
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if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_DGRAM)
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return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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if (restore) {
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sk->sk_write_space = psock->saved_write_space;
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sock_replace_proto(sk, psock->sk_proto);
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return 0;
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}
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unix_dgram_bpf_check_needs_rebuild(psock->sk_proto);
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sock_replace_proto(sk, &unix_dgram_bpf_prot);
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return 0;
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}
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int unix_stream_bpf_update_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock, bool restore)
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{
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struct sock *sk_pair;
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/* Restore does not decrement the sk_pair reference yet because we must
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* keep the a reference to the socket until after an RCU grace period
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* and any pending sends have completed.
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*/
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if (restore) {
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sk->sk_write_space = psock->saved_write_space;
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sock_replace_proto(sk, psock->sk_proto);
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return 0;
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}
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/* psock_update_sk_prot can be called multiple times if psock is
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* added to multiple maps and/or slots in the same map. There is
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* also an edge case where replacing a psock with itself can trigger
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* an extra psock_update_sk_prot during the insert process. So it
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* must be safe to do multiple calls. Here we need to ensure we don't
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* increment the refcnt through sock_hold many times. There will only
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* be a single matching destroy operation.
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*/
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if (!psock->sk_pair) {
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sk_pair = unix_peer(sk);
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if (unlikely(!sk_pair))
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return -EINVAL;
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sock_hold(sk_pair);
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psock->sk_pair = sk_pair;
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}
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unix_stream_bpf_check_needs_rebuild(psock->sk_proto);
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sock_replace_proto(sk, &unix_stream_bpf_prot);
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return 0;
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}
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void __init unix_bpf_build_proto(void)
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{
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unix_dgram_bpf_rebuild_protos(&unix_dgram_bpf_prot, &unix_dgram_proto);
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unix_stream_bpf_rebuild_protos(&unix_stream_bpf_prot, &unix_stream_proto);
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}
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