linux/arch/sh/drivers/pci/pci.c
Ilpo Järvinen 9036bd0efc PCI: Align head space better
When a bridge window contains big and small resource(s), the small
resource(s) may not amount to the half of the size of the big resource
which would allow calculate_head_align() to shrink the head alignment.
This results in always placing the small resource(s) after the big
resource.

In general, it would be good to be able to place the small resource(s)
before the big resource to achieve better utilization of the address space.
In the cases where the large resource can only fit at the end of the
window, it is even required.

However, carrying the information over from pbus_size_mem() and
calculate_head_align() to __pci_assign_resource() and
pcibios_align_resource() is not easy with the current data structures.

A somewhat hacky way to move the non-aligning tail part to the head is
possible within pcibios_align_resource(). The free space between the start
of the free space span and the aligned start address can be compared with
the non-aligning remainder of the size. If the free space is larger than
the remainder, placing the remainder before the start address is possible.
This relocation should generally work, because PCI resources consist only
power-of-2 atoms.

Various arch requirements may still need to override the relocation, so the
relocation is only applied selectively in such cases.

Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221205
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Xifer <xiferdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165633.4583-10-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-03-27 10:19:08 -05:00

303 lines
6.9 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* New-style PCI core.
*
* Copyright (c) 2004 - 2009 Paul Mundt
* Copyright (c) 2002 M. R. Brown
*
* Modelled after arch/mips/pci/pci.c:
* Copyright (C) 2003, 04 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
unsigned long PCIBIOS_MIN_IO = 0x0000;
unsigned long PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM = 0;
/*
* The PCI controller list.
*/
static struct pci_channel *hose_head, **hose_tail = &hose_head;
static int pci_initialized;
static void pcibios_scanbus(struct pci_channel *hose)
{
static int next_busno;
static int need_domain_info;
LIST_HEAD(resources);
struct resource *res;
resource_size_t offset;
int i, ret;
struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(0);
if (!bridge)
return;
for (i = 0; i < hose->nr_resources; i++) {
res = hose->resources + i;
offset = 0;
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
continue;
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
offset = hose->io_offset;
else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
offset = hose->mem_offset;
pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, res, offset);
}
list_splice_init(&resources, &bridge->windows);
bridge->dev.parent = NULL;
bridge->sysdata = hose;
bridge->busnr = next_busno;
bridge->ops = hose->pci_ops;
bridge->swizzle_irq = pci_common_swizzle;
bridge->map_irq = pcibios_map_platform_irq;
ret = pci_scan_root_bus_bridge(bridge);
if (ret) {
pci_free_host_bridge(bridge);
return;
}
hose->bus = bridge->bus;
need_domain_info = need_domain_info || hose->index;
hose->need_domain_info = need_domain_info;
next_busno = hose->bus->busn_res.end + 1;
/* Don't allow 8-bit bus number overflow inside the hose -
reserve some space for bridges. */
if (next_busno > 224) {
next_busno = 0;
need_domain_info = 1;
}
pci_bus_size_bridges(hose->bus);
pci_bus_assign_resources(hose->bus);
pci_bus_add_devices(hose->bus);
}
/*
* This interrupt-safe spinlock protects all accesses to PCI
* configuration space.
*/
DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pci_config_lock);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_scan_mutex);
int register_pci_controller(struct pci_channel *hose)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < hose->nr_resources; i++) {
struct resource *res = hose->resources + i;
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
continue;
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
if (request_resource(&ioport_resource, res) < 0)
goto out;
} else {
if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0)
goto out;
}
}
*hose_tail = hose;
hose_tail = &hose->next;
/*
* Do not panic here but later - this might happen before console init.
*/
if (!hose->io_map_base) {
pr_warn("registering PCI controller with io_map_base unset\n");
}
/*
* Setup the ERR/PERR and SERR timers, if available.
*/
pcibios_enable_timers(hose);
/*
* Scan the bus if it is register after the PCI subsystem
* initialization.
*/
if (pci_initialized) {
mutex_lock(&pci_scan_mutex);
pcibios_scanbus(hose);
mutex_unlock(&pci_scan_mutex);
}
return 0;
out:
for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
release_resource(&hose->resources[i]);
pr_warn("Skipping PCI bus scan due to resource conflict\n");
return -1;
}
static int __init pcibios_init(void)
{
struct pci_channel *hose;
/* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers. */
for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next)
pcibios_scanbus(hose);
pci_initialized = 1;
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
/*
* We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
* and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
* addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
* modulo 0x400.
*/
resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
const struct resource *empty_res,
resource_size_t size,
resource_size_t align)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = data;
struct pci_channel *hose = dev->sysdata;
resource_size_t start = res->start;
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
if (start < PCIBIOS_MIN_IO + hose->resources[0].start)
start = PCIBIOS_MIN_IO + hose->resources[0].start;
/*
* Put everything into 0x00-0xff region modulo 0x400.
*/
if (start & 0x300)
start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
start = pci_align_resource(dev, res, empty_res, size, align);
}
return start;
}
static void __init
pcibios_bus_report_status_early(struct pci_channel *hose,
int top_bus, int current_bus,
unsigned int status_mask, int warn)
{
unsigned int pci_devfn;
u16 status;
int ret;
for (pci_devfn = 0; pci_devfn < 0xff; pci_devfn++) {
if (PCI_FUNC(pci_devfn))
continue;
ret = early_read_config_word(hose, top_bus, current_bus,
pci_devfn, PCI_STATUS, &status);
if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
continue;
if (status == 0xffff)
continue;
early_write_config_word(hose, top_bus, current_bus,
pci_devfn, PCI_STATUS,
status & status_mask);
if (warn)
pr_cont("(%02x:%02x: %04X) ", current_bus, pci_devfn,
status);
}
}
/*
* We can't use pci_find_device() here since we are
* called from interrupt context.
*/
static void __ref
pcibios_bus_report_status(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int status_mask,
int warn)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
u16 status;
/*
* ignore host bridge - we handle
* that separately
*/
if (dev->bus->number == 0 && dev->devfn == 0)
continue;
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, &status);
if (status == 0xffff)
continue;
if ((status & status_mask) == 0)
continue;
/* clear the status errors */
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, status & status_mask);
if (warn)
pr_cont("(%s: %04X) ", pci_name(dev), status);
}
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
if (dev->subordinate)
pcibios_bus_report_status(dev->subordinate, status_mask, warn);
}
void __ref pcibios_report_status(unsigned int status_mask, int warn)
{
struct pci_channel *hose;
for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next) {
if (unlikely(!hose->bus))
pcibios_bus_report_status_early(hose, hose_head->index,
hose->index, status_mask, warn);
else
pcibios_bus_report_status(hose->bus, status_mask, warn);
}
}
#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP
void __iomem *__pci_ioport_map(struct pci_dev *dev,
unsigned long port, unsigned int nr)
{
struct pci_channel *chan = dev->sysdata;
if (unlikely(!chan->io_map_base)) {
chan->io_map_base = sh_io_port_base;
if (pci_domains_supported)
panic("To avoid data corruption io_map_base MUST be "
"set with multiple PCI domains.");
}
return (void __iomem *)(chan->io_map_base + port);
}
void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr)
{
iounmap(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_iounmap);
#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCIBIOS_MIN_IO);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM);