linux/arch/powerpc/perf/power12-pmu.c
Athira Rajeev aca7cf5b1f powerpc/perf: Add power12 Base Performance Monitoring support
Base enablement patch to register performance monitoring hardware
support for power12. Patch introduce the raw event encoding format,
defines the supported list of events, config fields for the event
attributes and their corresponding bit values which are exported via
sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Praveen K Pandey <praveen@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikhil Kumar Singh <nikhilks@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806051120.3703698-5-mahesh@linux.ibm.com
2026-08-06 11:00:55 +05:30

467 lines
13 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Performance counter support for Power12 processors.
*
* Copyright 2026 Athira Rajeev, IBM Corporation.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "power12-pmu: " fmt
#include "isa207-common.h"
/*
* Raw event encoding for Power12:
*
* 60 56 52 48 44 40 36 32
* | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
* | | [ ] [ src_match ] [ src_mask ] | [ ] [ l2l3_sel ] [ thresh_ctl ]
* | | | | | |
* | | *- IFM (Linux) | | thresh start/stop -*
* | *- BHRB (Linux) | src_sel
* *- EBB (Linux) *invert_bit
*
* 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0
* | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
* [ ] [ sample ] [ ] [ ] [ pmc ] [unit ] [ ] | m [ pmcxsel ]
* | | | | | | |
* | | | | | | *- mark
* | | | *- L1/L2/L3 cache_sel | |*-radix_scope_qual
* | | sdar_mode |
* | *- sampling mode for marked events *- combine
* |
* *- thresh_sel
*
* Below uses IBM bit numbering.
*
* MMCR1[x:y] = unit (PMCxUNIT)
* MMCR1[24] = pmc1combine[0]
* MMCR1[25] = pmc1combine[1]
* MMCR1[26] = pmc2combine[0]
* MMCR1[27] = pmc2combine[1]
* MMCR1[28] = pmc3combine[0]
* MMCR1[29] = pmc3combine[1]
* MMCR1[30] = pmc4combine[0]
* MMCR1[31] = pmc4combine[1]
*
* if pmc == 3 and unit == 0 and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101011
* MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl
* else if pmc == 4 and unit == 0xf and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101001
* MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl
* else
* MMCRA[48:55] = thresh_ctl (THRESH START/END)
*
* if thresh_sel:
* MMCRA[45:47] = thresh_sel
*
* if l2l3_sel:
* MMCR2[56:60] = l2l3_sel[0:4]
*
* MMCR1[16] = cache_sel[0]
* MMCR1[17] = cache_sel[1]
* MMCR1[18] = radix_scope_qual
*
* if mark:
* MMCRA[63] = 1 (SAMPLE_ENABLE)
* MMCRA[57:59] = sample[0:2] (RAND_SAMP_ELIG)
* MMCRA[61:62] = sample[3:4] (RAND_SAMP_MODE)
*
* if EBB and BHRB:
* MMCRA[32:33] = IFM
*
* MMCRA[SDAR_MODE] = sdar_mode[0:1]
*/
/*
* Some power12 event codes.
*/
#define EVENT(_name, _code) enum{_name = _code}
#include "power12-events-list.h"
#undef EVENT
/* MMCRA IFM bits - POWER12 */
#define POWER12_MMCRA_IFM1 0x0000000040000000UL
#define POWER12_MMCRA_IFM2 0x0000000080000000UL
#define POWER12_MMCRA_IFM3 0x00000000C0000000UL
#define POWER12_MMCRA_BHRB_MASK 0x00000000C0000000UL
extern u64 PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK;
/* Table of alternatives, sorted by column 0 */
static const unsigned int power12_event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
{ PM_INST_CMPL_ALT, PM_INST_CMPL },
{ PM_CYC_ALT, PM_CYC },
};
static int power12_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
{
int num_alt = 0;
num_alt = isa207_get_alternatives(event, alt,
ARRAY_SIZE(power12_event_alternatives), flags,
power12_event_alternatives);
return num_alt;
}
static int power12_check_attr_config(struct perf_event *ev)
{
u64 val;
u64 event = ev->attr.config;
val = (event >> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT) & EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK;
if (val == 0x10 || isa3XX_check_attr_config(ev))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cpu-cycles, PM_CYC);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(instructions, PM_INST_CMPL);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-instructions, PM_BR_FIN);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-misses, PM_MPRED_BR_FIN);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-references, PM_LD_REF_L1);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-misses, PM_LD_DEMAND_MISS_L1_FIN);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(mem-loads, MEM_LOADS);
GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(mem-stores, MEM_STORES);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-load-misses, PM_LD_MISS_L1);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-loads, PM_LD_REF_L1);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-prefetches, PM_LD_PREFETCH_CACHE_LINE_MISS);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-store-misses, PM_ST_MISS_L1);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-load-misses, PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-loads, PM_INST_FROM_L1);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-prefetches, PM_IC_PREF_REQ);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-load-misses, PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-loads, PM_DATA_FROM_L3);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-prefetches, PM_L3_PF_MISS_L3);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-store-misses, PM_L2_ST_MISS);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-stores, PM_L2_ST);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(branch-load-misses, PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(branch-loads, PM_BR_CMPL);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(dTLB-load-misses, PM_DTLB_MISS);
CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(iTLB-load-misses, PM_ITLB_MISS);
static struct attribute *power12_events_attr[] = {
GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CYC),
GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_INST_CMPL),
GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_FIN),
GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_MPRED_BR_FIN),
GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_REF_L1),
GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_DEMAND_MISS_L1_FIN),
GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(MEM_LOADS),
GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(MEM_STORES),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_MISS_L1),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_REF_L1),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_PREFETCH_CACHE_LINE_MISS),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_ST_MISS_L1),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_INST_FROM_L1),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_IC_PREF_REQ),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DATA_FROM_L3),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L3_PF_MISS_L3),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L2_ST_MISS),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L2_ST),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_CMPL),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DTLB_MISS),
CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_ITLB_MISS),
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group power12_pmu_events_group = {
.name = "events",
.attrs = power12_events_attr,
};
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-59");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmcxsel, "config:0-7");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(mark, "config:8");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(combine, "config:10-11");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(unit, "config:12-15");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmc, "config:16-19");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cache_sel, "config:20-21");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(sdar_mode, "config:22-23");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(sample_mode, "config:24-28");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_sel, "config:29-31");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_stop, "config:32-35");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_start, "config:36-39");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(l2l3_sel, "config:40-44");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(src_sel, "config:45-46");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(invert_bit, "config:47");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(src_mask, "config:48-53");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(src_match, "config:54-59");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(radix_scope, "config:9");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_cmp, "config1:0-17");
static struct attribute *power12_pmu_format_attr[] = {
&format_attr_event.attr,
&format_attr_pmcxsel.attr,
&format_attr_mark.attr,
&format_attr_combine.attr,
&format_attr_unit.attr,
&format_attr_pmc.attr,
&format_attr_cache_sel.attr,
&format_attr_sdar_mode.attr,
&format_attr_sample_mode.attr,
&format_attr_thresh_sel.attr,
&format_attr_thresh_stop.attr,
&format_attr_thresh_start.attr,
&format_attr_l2l3_sel.attr,
&format_attr_src_sel.attr,
&format_attr_invert_bit.attr,
&format_attr_src_mask.attr,
&format_attr_src_match.attr,
&format_attr_radix_scope.attr,
&format_attr_thresh_cmp.attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group power12_pmu_format_group = {
.name = "format",
.attrs = power12_pmu_format_attr,
};
static const struct attribute_group *power12_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
&power12_pmu_format_group,
&power12_pmu_events_group,
NULL,
};
static int power12_generic_events[] = {
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = PM_CYC,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = PM_INST_CMPL,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = PM_BR_FIN,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = PM_MPRED_BR_FIN,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = PM_LD_REF_L1,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = PM_LD_DEMAND_MISS_L1_FIN,
};
static u64 power12_bhrb_filter_map(u64 branch_sample_type)
{
u64 pmu_bhrb_filter = 0;
/* BHRB and regular PMU events share the same privilege state
* filter configuration. BHRB is always recorded along with a
* regular PMU event. As the privilege state filter is handled
* in the basic PMC configuration of the accompanying regular
* PMU event, we ignore any separate BHRB specific request.
*/
/* No branch filter requested */
if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY)
return pmu_bhrb_filter;
/* Invalid branch filter options - HW does not support */
if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN)
return -1;
if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL) {
pmu_bhrb_filter |= POWER12_MMCRA_IFM2;
return pmu_bhrb_filter;
}
if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND) {
pmu_bhrb_filter |= POWER12_MMCRA_IFM3;
return pmu_bhrb_filter;
}
if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL)
return -1;
if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL) {
pmu_bhrb_filter |= POWER12_MMCRA_IFM1;
return pmu_bhrb_filter;
}
/* Every thing else is unsupported */
return -1;
}
static void power12_config_bhrb(u64 pmu_bhrb_filter)
{
pmu_bhrb_filter &= POWER12_MMCRA_BHRB_MASK;
/* Enable BHRB filter in PMU */
mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, (mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA) | pmu_bhrb_filter));
}
#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
/*
* Table of generalized cache-related events.
* 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
* are event codes.
*/
static u64 power12_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
[C(L1D)] = {
[C(OP_READ)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = PM_LD_REF_L1,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = PM_LD_MISS_L1,
},
[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = 0,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = PM_ST_MISS_L1,
},
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = PM_LD_PREFETCH_CACHE_LINE_MISS,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = 0,
},
},
[C(L1I)] = {
[C(OP_READ)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = PM_INST_FROM_L1,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS,
},
[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = PM_INST_FROM_L1MISS,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = -1,
},
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = PM_IC_PREF_REQ,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = 0,
},
},
[C(LL)] = {
[C(OP_READ)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS,
},
[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = PM_L2_ST,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = PM_L2_ST_MISS,
},
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = PM_L3_PF_MISS_L3,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = 0,
},
},
[C(DTLB)] = {
[C(OP_READ)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = 0,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = PM_DTLB_MISS,
},
[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = -1,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = -1,
},
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = -1,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = -1,
},
},
[C(ITLB)] = {
[C(OP_READ)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = 0,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = PM_ITLB_MISS,
},
[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = -1,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = -1,
},
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = -1,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = -1,
},
},
[C(BPU)] = {
[C(OP_READ)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = PM_BR_CMPL,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL,
},
[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = -1,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = -1,
},
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = -1,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = -1,
},
},
[C(NODE)] = {
[C(OP_READ)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = -1,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = -1,
},
[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = -1,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = -1,
},
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = -1,
[C(RESULT_MISS)] = -1,
},
},
};
#undef C
/*
* Set the MMCR0[CC56RUN] bit to enable counting for
* PMC5 and PMC6 regardless of the state of CTRL[RUN],
* so that we can use counters 5 and 6 as PM_INST_CMPL and
* PM_CYC.
*/
static int power12_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
unsigned int hwc[], struct mmcr_regs *mmcr,
struct perf_event *pevents[], u32 flags)
{
int ret;
ret = isa207_compute_mmcr(event, n_ev, hwc, mmcr, pevents, flags);
if (!ret)
mmcr->mmcr0 |= MMCR0_C56RUN;
return ret;
}
static struct power_pmu power12_pmu = {
.name = "Power12",
.n_counter = MAX_PMU_COUNTERS,
.add_fields = ISA207_ADD_FIELDS,
.test_adder = ISA207_TEST_ADDER,
.group_constraint_mask = CNST_CACHE_PMC4_MASK,
.group_constraint_val = CNST_CACHE_PMC4_VAL,
.compute_mmcr = power12_compute_mmcr,
.config_bhrb = power12_config_bhrb,
.bhrb_filter_map = power12_bhrb_filter_map,
.get_constraint = isa207_get_constraint,
.get_alternatives = power12_get_alternatives,
.get_mem_data_src = isa207_get_mem_data_src,
.get_mem_weight = isa207_get_mem_weight,
.disable_pmc = isa207_disable_pmc,
.flags = PPMU_HAS_SIER | PPMU_ARCH_207S |
PPMU_ARCH_31 | PPMU_HAS_ATTR_CONFIG1 |
PPMU_P10,
.n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power12_generic_events),
.generic_events = power12_generic_events,
.cache_events = &power12_cache_events,
.attr_groups = power12_pmu_attr_groups,
.bhrb_nr = 32,
.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS,
.check_attr_config = power12_check_attr_config,
};
int __init init_power12_pmu(void)
{
unsigned int pvr;
int rc;
pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
if (PVR_VER(pvr) != PVR_POWER12)
return -ENODEV;
/* Set the PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK here */
PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK = PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_31;
rc = register_power_pmu(&power12_pmu);
if (rc)
return rc;
/* Tell userspace that EBB is supported */
cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= PPC_FEATURE2_EBB;
return 0;
}