Commit Graph

4292 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
3b7cab693b block-7.3-20261002
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Merge tag 'block-7.3-20261002' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe fixes via Keith:
     - Fix an out-of-bounds write in nvmet_auth_challenge(), where
       sizeof() on a void pointer undercounted the challenge header and
       let a short AUTH_RECEIVE buffer pass the check
     - nvme-multipath fixes for an ANA log bounds check underflow, the
       command effects log lifetime for multipath heads, and only
       setting BLK_FEAT_ZONED after the zone info is known.
     - nvmet fixes for ns->enabled teardown ordering, rejecting I/O
       after the percpu ns reference is killed, device path preservation
       on allocation failure, and too-short SGL segments in pci-epf
     - nvme-tcp: revert the per-socket dynamic lockdep keys, and delay
       the socket reclassification
     - A DMA pool alignment quirk for the Micron 4100AT
     - Controller state/reset race fixes, and -Wformat-security
       workarounds

 - blk-mq: set RQF_USE_SCHED when the operation is known, and allow
   cached requests to be used for flush operations

 - Reject polled dio with user integrity metadata

 - Save the IRQ state in blkg_tryget_closest()

 - Set the zone write granularity in virtio_blk

 - ublk selftest fixes

* tag 'block-7.3-20261002' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (23 commits)
  virtio_blk: set the zone write granularity
  nvme-multipath: set BLK_FEAT_ZONED only after the zone info is known
  nvme: fix command effects log lifetime for multipath heads
  nvmet: don't allow I/O admission after percpu ns reference is killed
  nvmet: defer setting ns->enabled to false in nvmet_ns_disable()
  nvmet: copy the hostid into the ctrl before creating PR pc_refs
  nvmet-auth: fix out-of-bounds write in nvmet_auth_challenge()
  nvmet: pci-epf: reject too-short SGL segments
  nvme-multipath: fix underflow in ANA log bounds checks
  nvme: work around all -Wformat-security warnings
  nvme: work around -Wformat-security warning
  nvme: do not reset controllers in NVME_CTRL_NEW state
  nvme-tcp: delay nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket()
  Revert "nvme-tcp: lockdep: use dynamic lockdep keys per socket instance"
  drbd: remove unused drbd_nl_mcgrps[] array
  blk-mq: allow cached requests to be used for flush operations
  blk-mq: set RQF_USE_SCHED when the operation is known
  block: reject polled dio with user integrity metadata
  selftests: ublk: fix unused_result error
  blk-cgroup: save IRQ state in blkg_tryget_closest()
  ...
2026-10-02 12:25:40 -07:00
Guixin Liu
4a5e49ba0a nvme-multipath: set BLK_FEAT_ZONED only after the zone info is known
The namespace head is marked zoned at allocation time based only on the
command set identifier.  If the zone info query reports a zero zone size,
the path namespace is registered without zoned limits while the head
still advertises the zoned capability with a zone size of zero, and
reporting zones or writing to the head then shifts by ilog2(0).

Drop the zoned feature from the head allocation and let the head limits
refresh stack it in from the path namespace instead.

Fixes: 28982ad73d ("nvme: set BLK_FEAT_ZONED for ZNS multipath disks")
Fixes: 3838e80fcf ("nvme: skip the zoned limits update if the zone info query failed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-25 08:06:22 -07:00
Yao Sang
72ece656ab nvme: fix command effects log lifetime for multipath heads
KASAN reported a use-after-free when an I/O passthrough command was sent
through a multipath namespace head after the controller path that first
created the head had been removed:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nvme_command_effects+0x192/0x200 [nvme_core]
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff888141b14400 by task nvme/19811
  nvme_command_effects+0x192/0x200 [nvme_core]
  nvme_cmd_allowed+0x7e/0x1b0 [nvme_core]
  nvme_user_cmd.constprop.0+0x1b5/0x450 [nvme_core]
  nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl+0xf4/0x2a0 [nvme_core]

Move the log cache to the subsystem, with one entry per command set. Both
controllers and namespace heads hold subsystem references, keeping their
log pointers valid until subsystem release.

Fixes: be93e87e78 ("nvme: support for multiple Command Sets Supported and Effects log pages")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yao Sang <sangyao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-25 08:06:21 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
3fdd281e0a nvmet: don't allow I/O admission after percpu ns reference is killed
nvmet_req_find_ns() uses percpu_ref_get() to obtain a reference to
the namespace. However, percpu_ref_get() can acquire a reference even
after the namespace reference has been killed (or marked DEAD).

This is undesirable during namespace disable because nvmet_ns_disable()
kills the namespace reference and then waits for all outstanding
references to drain. Acquiring a new reference after the reference is
killed can therefore extend the namespace drain period.

Replace percpu_ref_get() in nvmet_req_find_ns() with
percpu_ref_tryget_live_rcu(), which only acquires a reference while
the namespace reference is still live. This handles the race where
nvmet_req_find_ns() finds ns is admitting I/O (or it's live) but before
it acquires the reference to ns, its reference is killed in
nvmet_ns_disable(). For instance check this race:

CPU0                              CPU1
nvmet_req_find_ns():              nvmet_ns_disable():
xa_load() -> ns
IO_LIVE == set

                                  xa_clear_mark()
                                  percpu_ref_kill() // DEAD

percpu_ref_get()                  synchronize_rcu()
        |                         wait_for_completion()
        +-- succeed

Replacing percpu_ref_get() with percpu_ref_tryget_live_rcu() prevents
the I/O request from acquiring a namespace reference once the
reference has been marked DEAD.

Perform the namespace lookup and reference acquisition in
nvmet_req_find_ns() within an RCU read-side critical section.
nvmet_ns_disable() uses synchronize_rcu() before draining and exiting
the namespace reference, ensuring that RCU readers which may be
acquiring the namespace reference have completed before the reference
is exited.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-25 08:06:21 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
42b0f5196d nvmet: defer setting ns->enabled to false in nvmet_ns_disable()
nvmet_ns_disable() currently clears ns->enabled before draining
in-flight I/O references. This allows namespace configuration to be
changed while existing I/O requests can still hold a reference to the
namespace.

This can race with configuration of namespace attributes such as the
device path, UUID, NGUID etc. These attributes can be accessed by I/O
requests without holding subsys->lock and must not be modified while
such requests are still using the namespace.

In nvmet_ns_disable(), keep ns->enabled set while existing namespace
references are being drained, so namespace configuration remains blocked
until all in-flight I/O has completed. Set ns->enabled to false only
after the namespace references have been drained and the namespace
device has been disabled.

Introduce the NVMET_NS_IO_LIVE flag, which is set after the namespace
is successfully enabled in nvmet_ns_enable(). When nvmet_ns_disable()
starts, clear NVMET_NS_IO_LIVE so that the I/O path stops admitting new
I/O once the flag is cleared. Using test_and_clear_bit() in
nvmet_ns_disable() also prevents concurrent callers from starting a
second disable operation.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-25 08:06:21 -07:00
Guixin Liu
5211fed41d nvmet: copy the hostid into the ctrl before creating PR pc_refs
Commit 6202783184 ("nvmet: Improve nvmet_alloc_ctrl() interface and
implementation") added a second uuid_copy() of args->hostid near the end
of nvmet_alloc_ctrl(), and commit 7b658153f1 ("nvmet: Remove duplicate
uuid_copy") removed the original copy that sat before
nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() instead of the new one.

Since then nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() snapshots ctrl->hostid into the
per-controller per-namespace reservation refs while the uuid_copy()
from the connect data runs later, after the controller is published.
The ctrl is allocated with kzalloc(), so every pc_ref created on this
path stores the nil UUID.

pc_ref->hostid has a single consumer: nvmet_pr_set_ctrl_to_abort()
matches it against the preempted registrant's hostid to kill and drain
the victim's in-flight I/O for Preempt and Abort.  The match can never
hit with the nil UUID, so whenever a namespace with reservations
enabled exists before a host connects, which includes every reconnect,
Preempt and Abort silently degrades into a plain Preempt: the
preempting host sees success while the victim's in-flight I/O is still
in the air.

Copy the hostid where the rest of the connect data is consumed, before
the controller is published and before nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() takes its
snapshot.

Fixes: 7b658153f1 ("nvmet: Remove duplicate uuid_copy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-25 08:06:21 -07:00
Weiming Shi
fa6778e030 nvmet-auth: fix out-of-bounds write in nvmet_auth_challenge()
nvmet_auth_challenge() receives its output buffer as a void pointer.
sizeof(*d) therefore evaluates to one with GCC and undercounts the fixed
challenge header by 15 bytes.  A short AUTH_RECEIVE buffer can pass the
check before the challenge is copied past the end of its allocation.

Use the typed challenge pointer when calculating the response size.

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nvmet_execute_auth_receive (drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c:442 drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c:569)
  Write of size 32 by task kworker/1:1H/64
  Workqueue: nvmet_tcp_wq nvmet_tcp_io_work
  Call Trace:
  nvmet_execute_auth_receive (drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c:442 drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c:569)
  nvmet_tcp_try_recv_pdu (drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c:1119 drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c:1243)
  nvmet_tcp_io_work (drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c:1350 drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c:1382 drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c:1445)
  process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322)
  worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3405 kernel/workqueue.c:3486)
  kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
  ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
  ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
  The buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of
   allocated 33-byte region [ffff888000554e80, ffff888000554ea1)
  Kernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: db1312dd95 ("nvmet: implement basic In-Band Authentication")
Reported-by: co+77553a7fc66ac133@bugs.sh
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Ah6QavQXwvshtqyUcYD1P1R7XE0ND9fB7lbV@bugs.sh/
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-25 08:06:21 -07:00
Daehyeon Ko
5d5fbfbbac nvmet: pci-epf: reject too-short SGL segments
The host controls an SGL segment's length. A nonzero length smaller than
one SGL descriptor makes nr_descs zero, so
nvmet_pci_epf_get_sgl_segment() reads the type byte of sgls[-1] outside
the allocated buffer. If that byte contains a segment descriptor type,
the function also copies the preceding 16 bytes and returns a negative
descriptor count.

The read was reproduced in 3/3 KASAN boots with only the host transfer
mocked by a KUnit test:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nvmet_pci_epf_get_sgl_segment
  Read of size 1 by task kunit_try_catch
  Call Trace:
   nvmet_pci_epf_get_sgl_segment
   nvmet_pci_epf_short_sgl_test
  Kernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ...

Reject segments that cannot hold one descriptor before allocating or
transferring their contents.

Fixes: 0faa0fe6f9 ("nvmet: New NVMe PCI endpoint function target driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-25 08:06:21 -07:00
Daehyeon Ko
63fa2d9c9c nvme-multipath: fix underflow in ANA log bounds checks
The number of ANA groups advertised through Identify Controller sizes the
ANA log buffer. The ANA log header and group descriptors independently
supply the number of groups and namespace IDs to parse.

Both bounds checks subtract an untrusted object size from ana_log_size
before comparing the current offset. If the object is larger than the
buffer, the size_t subtraction underflows and lets the parser read beyond
ana_log_buf.

Check the current offset before the first subtraction and compare each
object size with the remaining buffer instead. This rejects inconsistent
ANA data before dereferencing a truncated group descriptor or walking an
oversized namespace ID array.

Fixes: 0d0b660f21 ("nvme: add ANA support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-25 08:06:20 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
7f4d0c359b nvme: work around all -Wformat-security warnings
The sysfs code passes two string variables into sysfs_emit(), which is safe
in this instance but causes the compiler to warn when -Wformat-security
is enabled:

host/sysfs.c: In function ‘cntrltype_show’:
host/sysfs.c:682:9: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
   682 |         return sysfs_emit(buf, type[ctrl->cntrltype]);

Print these using a "%s" format like all other instances in the same file.

Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-25 08:06:20 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
6b8a5367e9 nvme: work around -Wformat-security warning
Passing a string variable into dev_set_name() causes a warning
when building with -Wformat-security enabled:

drivers/nvme/host/core.c: In function 'nvme_cdev_add':
drivers/nvme/host/core.c:3911:9: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
 3911 |         ret = dev_set_name(cdev_device, name);

Remove the temporary strings and let dev_set_name() do the
same thing internally.

Fixes: 26acdaa357 ("nvme: fix crash and memory leak during invalid cdev teardown")
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-25 08:06:20 -07:00
Maurizio Lombardi
c20bba234f nvme: do not reset controllers in NVME_CTRL_NEW state
During NVMe controller creation, the controller is exposed to sysfs via
nvme_add_ctrl() while it is still in the NVME_CTRL_NEW state.
This creates a narrow race window where a userspace process can write to
the reset_controller sysfs node before the initialization thread
transitions the state to NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING.

If a reset is triggered during this window, the state machine allows the
transition from NVME_CTRL_NEW to NVME_CTRL_RESETTING, and the reset work
is queued. However, the original creation thread continues its execution,
subsequently moving the state to NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING and finally to
NVME_CTRL_LIVE.

When the delayed reset work finally executes, it attempts to tear down
the controller and transition the state to NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING. Because
the state is now NVME_CTRL_LIVE, this transition fails, triggering a
WARN_ON in the reset work.

Fix this by removing NVME_CTRL_NEW from the allowed prior states for
the NVME_CTRL_RESETTING transition.

Fixes: 8bfc3b4c6f ("nvmet: switch loopback target state to connecting when resetting")
Reported-by: syzbot+4a1d521d19d6321f5aad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-25 08:06:20 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
447a7a3026 nvme-tcp: delay nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket()
Commit 841aee4d75 ("nvme-tcp: lockdep: annotate in-kernel sockets")
introduced nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket() to resolve a lockdep WARN by
distinguishing userspace sockets from nvme-tcp sockets. After that, TLS
encryption support was introduced to nvme-tcp and it added another lock
dependency on userspace socket handling by tlshd, which resulted in a
new lockdep WARN. This WARN was hidden by the commit 19bdb70c77
("nvme-tcp: lockdep: use dynamic lockdep keys per socket instance").
However, it turned out the commit 19bdb70c77 has a bug of lockdep key
lifetime management, and it is to be reverted by another patch in this
series. After the revert, the WARN was unveiled and observed at the
blktests test case nvme/062:

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  7.3.0-rc2+ #455 Tainted: G        W
  ------------------------------------------------------
  tlshd/75867 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffffffff91ada5e0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x64/0x6d0

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff888197808258 (sk_lock-AF_INET-NVME){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: do_tcp_setsockopt+0x499/0x26a0

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

To fix the lockdep WARN caused by the TLS encryption support, delay the
reclassification of the nvme-tcp sockets. Currently the reclassification
happens before the TLS handshake starts, which pulls in the additional
lock dependencies related to tlshd. Reclassify the sockets after the TLS
handshake instead, to cut that dependency.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANn89i+wnTLC==UnXCpjsS4YxvEfhe5oK0N7fttbqr1zKyqdug@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-25 08:06:20 -07:00
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
7fc61cdab1 Revert "nvme-tcp: lockdep: use dynamic lockdep keys per socket instance"
This reverts commit 19bdb70c77.

The commit 19bdb70c77 ("nvme-tcp: lockdep: use dynamic lockdep keys
per socket instance") addressed the lockdep WARN caused by the circular
lock dependency among six locks:

  set->srcu -> sk_lock -> cpu_hotplug_lock -> fs_reclaim -> q_usage_counter -> elevator_lock -> set->srcu

As its title says, the commit cut the dependency by introducing the
dynamic lockdep keys per socket instance. However, as described in the
Link tag URL, the commit made a wrong assumption: it assumed that
__fput_sync(queue->sock->file) in nvme_tcp_free_queue() would
synchronously destroy the socket. This is wrong: when in-flight packets
cause delayed free of the socket, the prematurely freed lockdep key is
referred to and causes another WARN. The commit is an imperfect fix.
Hence revert it.

To address the circular dependency among the six locks, another solution
is required. It is provided by the commit 0ba6912f7e ("Revert "once:
don't use a work queue to reset sleepable static key""). It cuts the
dependency between sk_lock and cpu_hotplug_lock. This solution is
simpler, and reduces the complexity in nvme-tcp.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANn89i+wnTLC==UnXCpjsS4YxvEfhe5oK0N7fttbqr1zKyqdug@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-25 08:06:19 -07:00
Julian Sun
2f271b8121 nvmet: preserve device path on allocation failure
nvmet_ns_device_path_store() frees the old path before allocating its
replacement, losing the existing configuration if allocation fails.
Allocate the new path before freeing the old one.

Fixes: a07b4970f4 ("nvmet: add a generic NVMe target")
Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 07:48:11 -07:00
Maurizio Lombardi
62b70e6c87 nvme-fc: do not warn on controller removal race
In nvme_fc_reconnect_or_delete(), the system attempts to remove
the controller when reconnect limits are reached by calling
nvme_delete_ctrl(). This call is currently wrapped in a WARN_ON().

If a user concurrently deletes the controller via sysfs, the
controller's state may have already transitioned out of the
CONNECTING state. When this happens, nvme_delete_ctrl() correctly
rejects the operation and returns -EBUSY. Because of the WARN_ON()
wrapper, this race condition triggers an unnecessary kernel warning
stack trace.

Remove the WARN_ON() macro around nvme_delete_ctrl();
this allows the system to safely ignore the -EBUSY return value
if the controller is already being deleted.

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 07:39:36 -07:00
Bean Huo
c72f9f7bd2 nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_DMAPOOL_ALIGN_512 for Micron 4100AT
The Micron 4100AT fetches PRP Lists in 512 byte strides, but the driver
allocates small PRP List descriptors in 256 byte strides.  A descriptor
in the last 256 bytes of a dmapool page makes the controller read past
the page: the access lands on an adjacent IOVA, the IOMMU faults the
command. That last block only became reachable with commit da9619a30e
("dmapool: link blocks across pages"), so this affects v6.4 and later.

Align the small descriptor pool to 512 bytes, as commit ebefac5647
("nvme-pci: 512 byte aligned dma pool segment quirk") already does for
another controller with the same erratum.  The last block then starts
at offset 0xE00 and the fetch stays inside the page.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.4.x: ebefac564796: nvme-pci: 512 byte aligned dma pool segment quirk
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.4.x
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Sinha <gsinha@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 07:39:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1fc5a74b10 kmalloc_obj conversions for v7.3-rc2
- Run scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci for v7.3
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Merge tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kmalloc_obj conversions from Kees Cook:
 "Another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
  family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules
  in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci"

* tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions
  drm/amd/display: Fix harmless type mismatch in allocation
2026-09-05 20:45:18 -07:00
Kees Cook
3a2c4d55e3 treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci

This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first
kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the
first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h
scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's
"--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped
to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control
flow indicator I could find.

Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc,
riscv, and s390 with no new warnings.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 21:37:00 -07:00
Jens Axboe
00ef2248c5 nvme fixes for Linux 7.3
- Harden the tcp host and target against malformed PDUs: reject C2HData
    for a non-read command, bound an over-long PDU before copying it, and
    reject unsolicited H2CData (Yehyeong, Shivam)
  - Fix circular locking on TLS queues (Xixin)
  - Fix a soft lockup when scanning sparse namespace ID space (Mohamed)
  - Fix racy access to the FDP placement id array (Kanchan)
  - RDMA host and target fixes for a double cleanup on the queue_rq
    error path and a queue leak when the connect backlog is exceeded
    (Xixin)
  - Authentication fixes: drain the target's expiry work before the SQ
    is freed, and release the DH-CHAP secret when parsing fails (Kazuki,
    Xu Rao)
  - Fix nvme-fc options double free when nvme_add_ctrl() fails (Niklas)
  - Add missing SRCU grace period to nvme_alloc_ns() error path (Tristan)
  - Skip zoned limits update when the zone info query failed (Chao)
  - Reject enabling a target namespace with no device path (Seokgyu)
  - Add opcode filtering for fault injection (Mohamed)
  - Drop the kernel-doc comments from nvme-tcp.h (Randy)
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Merge tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-09-03' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-7.3

Pull NVMe fixes from Keith:

"- Harden the tcp host and target against malformed PDUs: reject C2HData
   for a non-read command, bound an over-long PDU before copying it, and
   reject unsolicited H2CData (Yehyeong, Shivam)
 - Fix circular locking on TLS queues (Xixin)
 - Fix a soft lockup when scanning sparse namespace ID space (Mohamed)
 - Fix racy access to the FDP placement id array (Kanchan)
 - RDMA host and target fixes for a double cleanup on the queue_rq
   error path and a queue leak when the connect backlog is exceeded
   (Xixin)
 - Authentication fixes: drain the target's expiry work before the SQ
   is freed, and release the DH-CHAP secret when parsing fails (Kazuki,
   Xu Rao)
 - Fix nvme-fc options double free when nvme_add_ctrl() fails (Niklas)
 - Add missing SRCU grace period to nvme_alloc_ns() error path (Tristan)
 - Skip zoned limits update when the zone info query failed (Chao)
 - Reject enabling a target namespace with no device path (Seokgyu)
 - Add opcode filtering for fault injection (Mohamed)
 - Drop the kernel-doc comments from nvme-tcp.h (Randy)"

* tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-09-03' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (21 commits)
  nvme-tcp.h: drop kernel-doc comments, fix a few descriptions
  nvme-fc: fix double free of fabrics options when nvme_add_ctrl() fails
  nvmet: reject namespace enable without device path
  nvmet-auth: Synchronize timeout work during SQ teardown
  MAINTAINERS: update nvme entry
  nvmet-tcp: reject unsolicited H2CData PDUs
  nvme-tcp: defer TLS inline send to io_work
  nvmet-tcp: fix out-of-bounds write when receiving an over-long PDU
  nvme-tcp: return -EPROTO for a C2HData on a write
  nvmet: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value
  nvme: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value
  nvme: remove stale namespaces by NSID range during scan
  nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path
  nvme-fabrics: fix DHCHAP secret leak on parse failure
  nvmet-rdma: fix queue leak when connect backlog is exceeded
  nvme: add opcode filtering for fault injection
  nvme: fix racy access to FDP placement id array
  nvme: set ns->head in nvme_alloc_ns_head
  nvme-rdma: fix -EIO cleanup order in queue_rq
  nvme: skip the zoned limits update if the zone info query failed
  ...
2026-09-03 19:48:07 -06:00
Niklas Cassel
56e6279266 nvme-fc: fix double free of fabrics options when nvme_add_ctrl() fails
nvmf_create_ctrl() owns the fabrics options and frees them whenever
->create_ctrl() returns an error, so a transport must not free them on
its own error paths.  nvme-fc tracks this by testing ctrl->ctrl.opts in
nvme_fc_ctrl_free(), which requires nvme_fc_init_ctrl() to clear that
pointer on every error exit.

The coupling is implicit, and commit 1a9e218195 ("nvme: split device
add from initialization") broke it by adding a second error exit.  When
nvme_add_ctrl() fails, nvme_fc_init_ctrl() jumps to out_put_ctrl:, past
the "ctrl->ctrl.opts = NULL" that only sits on the fail_ctrl: path, so
nvme_fc_ctrl_free() frees the options and nvmf_create_ctrl() frees them
a second time:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nvmf_free_options+0x30/0x190
   nvmf_free_options+0x30/0x190 drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.c:1284
   nvmf_create_ctrl drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.c:1374 [inline]
  Freed by task 5534:
   nvme_fc_ctrl_free drivers/nvme/host/fc.c:2374 [inline]
   nvme_fc_init_ctrl+0xe17/0x1450 drivers/nvme/host/fc.c:3605

nvme_add_ctrl() fails when dev_set_name() cannot allocate, so this is
reachable under memory pressure or fault injection.  Without KASAN the
options are freed twice.

Rather than clear the pointer on the second exit as well, derive
ownership the way nvme-tcp, nvme-rdma and nvme-loop do, from list
membership: their free_ctrl leaves the options alone unless the
controller made it onto the transport list.

The list cannot simply be populated on the success path as it is there.
nvme-fc runs the initial connect synchronously via flush_delayed_work(),
and the controller has to be reachable on rport->ctrl_list for the whole
of it: nvme_fc_unregister_remoteport() needs to find it to signal
connectivity loss, nvme_fc_match_disconn_ls() matches an incoming
Disconnect Association LS against ctrl->association_id, which is only
assigned during that window, nvme_fc_resume_controller() needs it on
remoteport re-registration, and nvme_fc_existing_controller() uses it to
reject a duplicate connect racing the one in flight.

Keep the insertion where it is and add a fail_unlist: label, falling
into fail_ctrl:, for the error paths that run after it.  The earlier
error paths never reach the insertion and keep using fail_ctrl:
directly, so the list is only touched where the controller is actually
on it.

nvme_fc_ctrl_free() cannot use the plain "goto free_ctrl" the other
transports use, because it still has to put_device(), release the rport
reference and free the ida entry for resources taken before the
insertion.  Sample list_empty() under rport->lock instead.

ctrl->ctrl.opts also stays valid for the whole teardown now.  That is
not the bug being fixed, but it removes some fragility around the old
idiom: nvme_free_ctrl() calls nvme_auth_free() before ->free_ctrl(), and
ctrl_max_dhchaps() dereferences ctrl->opts without a NULL check when
ctrl->dhchap_ctxs is set, which nvme-fc permits since NVMF_ALLOWED_OPTS
allows the dhchap options.  The nvme sysfs attributes that dereference
ctrl->opts, such as hostnqn and address, evaluate their is_visible()
test once at device_add() time and stay readable until
cdev_device_del().

Fixes: 1a9e218195 ("nvme: split device add from initialization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+f58e57380a6083c4041d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f58e57380a6083c4041d
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rihyeon Kim <rihyeon8648@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 14:15:11 -07:00
Seokgyu Choi
09d0c07bd9 nvmet: reject namespace enable without device path
A newly allocated namespace has a NULL device_path until userspace
configures the device_path attribute.

If buffered_io is enabled before device_path is configured,
nvmet_bdev_ns_enable() returns -ENOTBLK and nvmet_ns_enable() falls
back to nvmet_file_ns_enable(). The latter passes the NULL
device_path to filp_open(), causing a NULL pointer dereference in
getname_kernel().

Reject namespace enable when device_path has not been configured.

Reported-by: syzbot+f613f9f010ec98eb9d86@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f613f9f010ec98eb9d86
Signed-off-by: Seokgyu Choi <tjrrb0313@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 14:15:11 -07:00
Kazuki Hanai
eaa948c0e1 nvmet-auth: Synchronize timeout work during SQ teardown
nvmet_auth_sq_free() cancels auth_expired_work with
cancel_delayed_work(). If the work has already started, cancellation does
not wait for the callback. Transport teardown can consequently free or
reuse the queue containing struct nvmet_sq while
nvmet_auth_expired_work() still accesses that SQ.

Add a teardown-specific helper that synchronously drains the delayed work
before freeing authentication state, and use it from nvmet_sq_destroy().
Keep the non-synchronous helper for in-band authentication state cleanup,
where the SQ owner remains alive.

Fixes: 1a70200f40 ("nvmet-auth: expire authentication sessions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kazuki Hanai <hnkz.64@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 14:15:11 -07:00
Shivam Kumar
db62b35cbc nvmet-tcp: reject unsolicited H2CData PDUs
nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu() accepts an H2CData PDU after only checking
that its TTAG is a valid in-range command index and that the command's
data buffers are mapped. It never checks that the target has actually
solicited that data by sending an R2T for the command.

A remote host can abuse this. It submits a write command that takes the
R2T path and, before the target transmits the R2T, sends an H2CData PDU
for that command's tag. The data completes the command early, and when
the command then fails synchronously (e.g. a length mismatch caught by
nvmet_check_transfer_len()), it is completed a second time. Each
completion calls nvmet_tcp_queue_response(), so the same command is added
to queue->resp_list twice while it is still linked; the second llist_add()
makes the node point to itself (lentry->next == lentry).

nvmet_tcp_process_resp_list() then walks that self-referential node and
adds the command to resp_send_list twice. With CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST this
trips the "list_add double add" check (kernel BUG); without it the loop
never terminates and the nvmet_tcp workqueue wedges (soft-lockup). It is
remotely triggerable and needs no authentication on an allow_any_host
subsystem.

Track whether an R2T has been transmitted for a command and reject an
H2CData PDU that arrives before it. The flag is cleared on command reuse
(nvmet_tcp_get_cmd() zeroes cmd->flags) and stays set across the multiple
H2CData PDUs of a single solicited transfer.

Fixes: 872d26a391 ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Shivam Kumar <kumar.shivam43666@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 14:15:10 -07:00
Xixin Liu
08acb54b06 nvme-tcp: defer TLS inline send to io_work
blk_mq holds set->srcu while queuing and running requests.  The kTLS
software send path takes ctx->tx_lock.  lockdep knows that tx_lock
nests under elevator_lock which then waits on srcu, so an inline
send from that path under TLS triggers circular locking.

Skip the inline send optimization for TLS queues so the send runs
from the workqueue instead.  The same workqueue already retries TLS
sends on write-space notifications.  Plain TCP keeps the inline path.

Fixes: be8e82caa6 ("nvme-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall")
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 14:15:10 -07:00
Shivam Kumar
14cc5a7e77 nvmet-tcp: fix out-of-bounds write when receiving an over-long PDU
nvmet_tcp_try_recv_pdu() reads a PDU header into the fixed 128-byte
queue->pdu union, then computes the remaining payload length as

	queue->left = hdr->hlen - queue->offset + hdgst;

and reads that many more bytes into &queue->pdu + queue->offset, without
ever bounding the result against sizeof(queue->pdu).

A struct nvme_tcp_icreq_pdu is itself 128 bytes, exactly the size of the
union. Once a header digest has been negotiated (hdgst = 4), a second
ICReq passes the hlen == nvmet_tcp_pdu_size() check but yields
queue->left = 128 - 8 + 4 = 124, so bytes 8..132 are written into the
128-byte buffer -- 4 bytes past its end, over queue->hdr_digest and
queue->data_digest. Those bytes are attacker-controlled (an ICReq
carries no digest), and the duplicate ICReq is only rejected later,
after the overflow. A remote unauthenticated host can thus corrupt
kernel memory adjacent to the receive buffer.

Reject any PDU whose declared length would read past the end of
queue->pdu before the second recv.

Fixes: 872d26a391 ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Shivam Kumar <kumar.shivam43666@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 14:15:10 -07:00
Yehyeong Lee
df7197ebc7 nvme-tcp: return -EPROTO for a C2HData on a write
The direction check in nvme_tcp_handle_c2h_data() returns -EIO.  A
C2HData PDU naming a command that did not ask for data is a protocol
violation, and the check that rejects a PDU on those grounds a few
lines below it - SUCCESS set without LAST - returns -EPROTO.

No caller distinguishes the two, so this changes the error code alone.

Suggested-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 14:15:10 -07:00
Mohamed Khalfella
59fe1cbc57 nvmet: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value
struct nvmet_ns.nsid is a u32, but a few messages print it with %d.
An NSID larger than 0x7fffffff is rendered as a negative number, which
is misleading in general and particularly so for the configfs messages
that echo back the NSID the user just asked for.

For example:
[  T200] nvmet: adding nsid -16 to subsystem mysubsystem

Print them with %u. The invalid-NSID error in nvmet_ns_make() keeps its
%#x because the two values it rejects, 0 and NVME_NSID_ALL, are more
readable in hex format. No functional change other than how the NSID is
formatted.

Fixes: a07b4970f4 ("nvmet: add a generic NVMe target")
Fixes: c6925093d0 ("nvmet: Optionally use PCI P2P memory")
Fixes: 5a47c2080a ("nvmet: support reservation feature")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 14:15:10 -07:00
Mohamed Khalfella
b2d8f2a372 nvme: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value
NSIDs are 32-bit unsigned values, but a number of log messages print
them with %d. An NSID larger than 0x7fffffff is rendered as a negative
number, which is confusing in the kernel log and makes the message hard
to correlate with the namespace it talks about. Sparse NSID spaces
where high NSIDs are common are the most likely to hit this.

The nsid sysfs attribute has the same problem, and there it is worse
because userspace parses the value.

For example:
$ grep . /sys/class/block/nvme0*/nsid
/sys/class/block/nvme0c0n1/nsid:10
/sys/class/block/nvme0c0n2/nsid:-16
/sys/class/block/nvme0c0n3/nsid:11
/sys/class/block/nvme0c0n4/nsid:-2000000016
/sys/class/block/nvme0n1/nsid:10
/sys/class/block/nvme0n2/nsid:-16
/sys/class/block/nvme0n3/nsid:11
/sys/class/block/nvme0n4/nsid:-2000000016
$

Print all of them with %u. Several messages in these files, including
two in zns.c right next to the ones being changed, already use %u, so
this only makes the rest consistent with them. No functional change
other than how the NSID is formatted.

Fixes: 2b9b6e86bc ("NVMe: Export namespace attributes to sysfs")
Fixes: 1d5df6af8c ("nvme: don't blindly overwrite identifiers on disk revalidate")
Fixes: ed754e5dee ("nvme: track shared namespaces")
Fixes: 9ad1927a3b ("nvme: always search for namespace head")
Fixes: 71010c3094 ("nvme: implement multiple I/O Command Set support")
Fixes: 2f4c9ba23b ("nvme: export zoned namespaces without Zone Append support read-only")
Fixes: 0ec84df495 ("nvme-core: check ctrl css before setting up zns")
Fixes: 2079f41ec6 ("nvme: check that EUI/GUID/UUID are globally unique")
Fixes: ce8d78616a ("nvme: warn about shared namespaces without CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH")
Fixes: ac522fc6c3 ("nvme: don't reject probe due to duplicate IDs for single-ported PCIe devices")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 14:15:09 -07:00
Mohamed Khalfella
4ed7f3d7d4 nvme: remove stale namespaces by NSID range during scan
nvme_scan_ns_list() drops the stale namespaces in each gap in the
reported NSID list one NSID at a time. Every iteration calls
nvme_find_get_ns() to look the namespace up and removes it if it is
present. The loop runs once per NSID in the gap rather than once per
namespace actually present.

NSIDs are 32-bit, so a target with a sparse NSID space can make a
single gap spin the loop billions of times with nothing to remove.

  watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#4 stuck for 26s!
  Workqueue: nvme-wq nvme_scan_work [nvme_core]
  RIP: 0010:__srcu_read_unlock+0xb/0x20
  Call Trace:
   nvme_find_get_ns+0x7d/0xb0 [nvme_core]
   nvme_scan_ns_list+0xe8/0x280 [nvme_core]
   nvme_scan_work+0x18a/0x280 [nvme_core]
   process_one_work+0x197/0x380
   worker_thread+0x2fe/0x410
   kthread+0xe0/0x100

Rename nvme_remove_invalid_namespaces() to nvme_remove_nsid_range()
and give it an open (start, end) NSID range. ctrl->namespaces is
sorted by NSID, so the whole gap is dropped in a single walk that
stops once end is reached. This bounds the work by the namespaces
that are present instead of by the size of the gap.

Fixes: 540c801c65 ("NVMe: Implement namespace list scanning")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Randy Jennings <randyj@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 14:15:09 -07:00
Tristan Madani
ef248d5de4 nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path
nvme_alloc_ns() error path at out_unlink_ns removes ns from the
namespace head siblings list with list_del_rcu(&ns->siblings) but
does not wait for SRCU readers before freeing the namespace struct.
Multipath code iterates the head->list under srcu_read_lock() in
nvme_find_path() and nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(), so a concurrent
reader can still hold a reference to ns when kfree(ns) runs.

The normal removal path in nvme_ns_remove() correctly calls
synchronize_srcu(&ns->head->srcu) after list_del_rcu() to wait for
in-progress readers. Add the same grace period in the error path.

Fixes: ed754e5dee ("nvme: track shared namespaces")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 14:15:09 -07:00
Xu Rao
afdee49a1b nvme-fabrics: fix DHCHAP secret leak on parse failure
nvmf_parse_options() duplicates dhchap_secret and dhchap_ctrl_secret
with match_strdup() before validating the DHHC-1: representation.

If validation fails, the parser returns -EINVAL before the temporary
string in p is assigned to opts->dhchap_secret or
opts->dhchap_ctrl_secret. nvmf_create_ctrl() subsequently frees opts,
but nvmf_free_options() cannot release the unassigned temporary string.
Each rejected option therefore leaks one allocation.

This is easy to miss because valid secrets transfer ownership to opts
and are freed normally, while the malformed-secret path still returns
the expected -EINVAL to userspace.

With CONFIG_NVME_HOST_AUTH enabled, the leak is reachable before the
required-option checks and transport lookup. No NVMe-oF target or
working transport connection is required; for example, repeatedly
writing

	dhchap_secret=BAD

or

	dhchap_ctrl_secret=BAD

to /dev/nvme-fabrics deterministically takes the leaking parse path.

Free the temporary string before leaving both validation error paths.
Use kfree_sensitive() because the copied option may contain secret
material even when its representation is rejected, matching the
sensitive cleanup used for stored DHCHAP secrets.

Fixes: f50fff73d6 ("nvme: implement In-Band authentication")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 14:14:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
66498c75b4 dmaengine updates for v7.3
Core:
   - New API to combine configuration and preparation and users
 
  New Support:
   - Mediatek MT8189 SoC uart dma support
 
  Updates:
   - Designware dma driver flatten desc structures and simplify code,
     interrupt-path groundwork changes, first part of PCI EP DMA support
   - Updates to zynqmp_dma with runtime PM and device removal improvments
   - Xilinx dma optimizations for AXIDMA and MCDMA channel management
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Merge tag 'dmaengine-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine

Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "Core:

   - New API to combine configuration and preparation and users

  New hardware support:

   - Mediatek MT8189 SoC uart dma support

  Updates:

   - Designware dma driver flatten desc structures and simplify code,
     interrupt-path groundwork changes, first part of PCI EP DMA support

   - Updates to zynqmp_dma with runtime PM and device removal
     improvments

   - Xilinx dma optimizations for AXIDMA and MCDMA channel management"

* tag 'dmaengine-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (73 commits)
  dmaengine: dw-edma: Mark emulated IRQ as level-triggered
  dmaengine: idxd: assign all engines to group 0 in IAA defaults
  dmaengine: qcom_hidma: remove conditional return with no effect
  dmaengine: qcom-bam-dma: fix autosuspend cleanup during removal
  dmaengine: fsl-edma: tracing: no ptr dereference during log output
  dmaengine: dw-edma: Program endpoint function numbers
  dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add chip flags to match data
  dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Handle optional data blocks
  dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Factor out descriptor block address lookup
  dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add register offset match flag
  dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add platform ops to match data
  dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Rename vsec_data to dma_data
  dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add capability match data
  dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Track non-LL mode in DMA data
  dmaengine: dw-edma: Add partial channel ownership mode
  dmaengine: dw-edma: Initialize IRQ data before requesting IRQs
  dmaengine: dw-edma: Add core quiesce operations
  dmaengine: dw-edma: Add per-channel interrupt routing control
  dmaengine: dw-edma: Factor out HDMA interrupt setup helper
  dmaengine: dw-edma: Defer channel IRQ handling to workqueue
  ...
2026-08-24 12:21:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
21bd0802cd RDMA v7.3 merge window pull
Quite alot of buf fixes again:
 
 - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes across
   UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS, ionic, iRDMA,
   mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target.
 
 - netlink report for max # of supported resources
 
 - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal
 
 - Robust udata for ionic
 
 - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace
 
 - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA
 
 - UC QP support for MANA
 
 - Completion timestamps for ionic
 
 - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling, fixing several core use-after-free conditions.
 
 - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes
 
 - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull RDMA updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "About the normal size, still a lot of AI bug fixes and so on, but some
  interesting new functionality too:

   - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes
     across UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS,
     ionic, iRDMA, mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target.

   - netlink report for max # of supported resources

   - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal

   - Robust udata for ionic

   - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace

   - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA

   - UC QP support for MANA

   - Completion timestamps for ionic

   - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling,
     fixing several core use-after-free conditions.

   - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes

   - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (160 commits)
  RDMA/ucma: Allow path records to exactly fit the output buffer
  RDMA/uverbs: Guard legacy bundles without method_elm
  RDMA/efa: Add support for 128B admin v2 SQ entry
  RDMA/efa: Generalize the admin SQ
  RDMA/efa: Decouple admin command payload from admin header
  RDMA/rxe: Fix OOB in free_rd_atomic_resources()
  RDMA/cma: Fix WARNING in res_to_rt
  RDMA/cxgb4: Free debugfs on registration failure
  RDMA/cxgb4: Cancel reg_work before freeing device on remove
  RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_set_ib_path()
  RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_write_cm_event()
  RDMA/erdma: restrict the driver to little-endian systems
  RDMA/ionic: Embed counter driver data in rdma_counter allocation
  RDMA/ionic: Cap eq_count to the eth driver's interrupt vector budget
  RDMA/siw: Fix use-after-free in siw_accept()
  IB/isert: post the full-feature receive buffers after session registration
  IB/isert: delay the final Login Response until the session is registered
  RDMA/srp: fix heap information leak on a truncated SRP_CRED_REQ
  RDMA/erdma: Hold QP references for AE and CM processing
  RDMA/erdma: Hold CQ references when processing EQ events
  ...
2026-08-21 11:48:54 -07:00
Xixin Liu
fb1ed67788 nvmet-rdma: fix queue leak when connect backlog is exceeded
When pending disconnecting queues exceed the backlog limit, the
connect path only drops the device reference and leaks the newly
allocated queue and its IB resources.

Fixes: badc53620f ("nvme: target: rdma: fix ndev refcount leak on queue connect")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 07:52:05 -07:00
Mohamed Khalfella
58e7c13c8f nvme: add opcode filtering for fault injection
Currently NVMe fault injection applies to every command routed through
nvme_should_fail(), which makes it hard to target a specific command
type when reproducing an issue in error-handling paths.

Add an "opcode" debugfs attribute alongside the existing "status" and
"dont_retry" knobs. It defaults to 0xffff, meaning "match any opcode"
and preserving the previous behavior. When set to a valid opcode
(<= 0xff), fault injection is only considered for commands whose opcode
matches.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 07:51:23 -07:00
Kanchan Joshi
56e1c6bbe4 nvme: fix racy access to FDP placement id array
nvme_query_fdp_info() is called per-path and therefore prone to races.

It populates head->nr_plids/head->plids for fdp registration.
But nothing protects that pair from concurrent access - two paths scanning
the same namespace can race to populate it.

Avoid the race by moving this initialization work to nvme_alloc_ns_head()
which is called once per shared namespace.

Fixes: 30b5f20bb2 ("nvme: register fdp parameters with the block layer")
Reported-by: Hari Mishal <harimishal1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20260725135111.14041-2-harimishal1@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 07:48:26 -07:00
Kanchan Joshi
c1888444dc nvme: set ns->head in nvme_alloc_ns_head
so that it becomes possible to submit non-admin commands.
This is a prep patch with no functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 07:48:26 -07:00
Xixin Liu
d61828199c nvme-rdma: fix -EIO cleanup order in queue_rq
On -EIO, the RDMA queue_rq path reports a host path error and then
still cleans up the command and unmaps the SQE DMA. The path error
helper completes the request, so that is double cleanup and DMA unmap
after the request is already complete.

Unmap the SQE first, then report the host path error. Skip the outer
command cleanup on that path.

Fixes: 62eca39722 ("nvme-rdma: handle nvme_rdma_post_send failures better")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 07:46:18 -07:00
Chao Shi
3838e80fcf nvme: skip the zoned limits update if the zone info query failed
nvme_query_zone_info() returns either a negative errno or a positive
NVMe status code, but nvme_update_ns_info_block() only tests for the
negative case:

	ret = nvme_query_zone_info(ns, lbaf, &zi);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

If the device fails the Identify Namespace (I/O Command Set specific)
command, or the Identify Controller command issued by
nvme_set_max_append(), the positive status falls through and setup
continues with the zero-initialized zone info.  nvme_update_zone_info()
then marks the queue zoned with chunk_sectors and ns->head->zsze set to
zero.

blk_validate_zoned_limits() does not check chunk_sectors, so the limits
commit succeeds.  blk_revalidate_disk_zones() does reject the zero zone
size, but by then the limits are live and nothing rolls them back, so
I/O keeps being submitted to a zoned queue with a zero zone size and
disk_zone_no() shifts by ilog2(0):

  nvme0n1: Invalid non power of two zone size (0)
  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in include/linux/blkdev.h:747:16
  shift exponent -1 is negative
   disk_zone_no include/linux/blkdev.h:747 [inline]
   bio_straddles_zones include/linux/blkdev.h:1058 [inline]
   blk_zone_wplug_handle_write block/blk-zoned.c:1423 [inline]
   blk_zone_plug_bio.cold+0x25/0x1c8 block/blk-zoned.c:1605
   blk_mq_submit_bio+0x18fb/0x2870 block/blk-mq.c:3196
   submit_bh_wbc+0x575/0x740 fs/buffer.c:2824
   __block_write_full_folio+0x728/0xdd0 fs/buffer.c:1933

Any device, firmware or NVMe-oF target that fails this one command
reaches this.

Skip the zoned limits update in that case, and log which of the two
things happened: during a revalidation the queue keeps the zone
geometry it was last validated with, and on a first scan the namespace
is registered without zoned limits, so that it is still available as a
handle for admin commands.  Neither of the paths in
nvme_query_zone_info() that return a positive status logs anything, so
the failure would otherwise be silent.

zi.zone_size is an exact indicator: every path that returns a positive
status returns before it is assigned, and after that the only failure
left is -ENODEV, which the caller already handles.

Found by FuzzNvme.
Fixes: c85c9ab926 ("nvme: split nvme_update_zone_info")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu>
Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 07:44:40 -07:00
Yehyeong Lee
f83af377c1 nvme-tcp: check the data direction of a C2HData PDU
nvme_tcp_handle_c2h_data() finds the request by command id and checks
that it has a payload, but it does not check that the command asked for
data to be read.  A controller that answers a write command with C2HData
therefore reaches nvme_tcp_recv_data(), where _copy_to_iter() hits
WARN_ON_ONCE(i->data_source) and returns 0.  The receive path turns that
into -EFAULT and resets the controller.

No data is copied, so this is not memory corruption.  What a controller
gets is a kernel warning it can raise at will, which is fatal on a host
booted with panic_on_warn.

The send path already knows the direction - it consults rq_data_dir()
when it builds a command - and nvme_tcp_handle_r2t() checks the length
and the offset of the request it names.  The C2HData path does not check
the direction at all.

Reject a C2HData PDU whose command is not a read.  Rejecting it fails
the command and resets the controller, as the neighbouring check in this
function does; what goes away is the warning.

  [    6.885580] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [    6.886457] WARNING: lib/iov_iter.c:193 at _copy_to_iter+0x289/0x1330, CPU#0: kworker/0:1H/71
  [    6.888137] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 71 Comm: kworker/0:1H Not tainted 7.2.0-rc5-NVMETCP-gf5098b6bae76 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
  [    6.891165] Workqueue: nvme_tcp_wq nvme_tcp_io_work
  [    6.891875] RIP: 0010:_copy_to_iter+0x289/0x1330
  [    6.903739] Call Trace:
  [    6.904085]  <TASK>
  [    6.909254]  __skb_datagram_iter+0x433/0x820
  [    6.911026]  skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x37/0x120
  [    6.911622]  nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0xa07/0x4320
  [    6.913378]  __tcp_read_sock+0x1ab/0x810
  [    6.915788]  nvme_tcp_try_recv+0x152/0x1e0
  [    6.918222]  nvme_tcp_io_work+0x1e4/0x6c0
  [    6.926906]  </TASK>
  [    6.927226] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  [    6.927878] nvme nvme0: queue 1 failed to copy request 0x71 data
  [    6.928709] nvme nvme0: receive failed:  -14

Fixes: 3f2304f8c6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 07:28:48 -07:00
Jens Axboe
642ec08c2e nvme updates for Linux 7.3
- Enable context analysis for the nvme host driver, annotating the
    subsystem's locks, along with the LIST_HEAD_GUARDED support it needs
    (Nilay, Marco)
  - Harden the tcp host and target against malformed PDUs and out of range
    SGL lengths (Yehyeong, Ibrahim, Greg)
  - Fix unserialized page_frag_cache use in nvme-tcp request setup (Dmitry)
  - Bound identify, FDP and passthrough descriptor parsing to the allocated
    buffers (Hari, Guixin)
  - Zoned namespace fixes for host and the target (Xixin, Guixin, Yao)
  - Apple controller fixes: page aligned admin queue buffers, NVMMU TCB
    setup, DMA direction and admin queue teardown (Sven, Gui-Dong)
  - Add a namespace level debugfs directory exposing reservation state, and
    ABI documentation for the host sysfs and target configfs interfaces
    (Guixin)
  - Fix cdev and namespace lifetimes (John)
  - Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi)
  - Fix nvmet-rdma response resource leak on queue teardown (Shin'ichiro)
  - Authentication fixes: AUTH_RECEIVE buffer and an out of bounds read in
    negotiate (Xixin, Bryam, Guixin, Eric)
  - Fix pci-epf use-after-free and CQ reference leak (Shin'ichiro, Yifei)
  - Reject passthrough of driver managed Set Features (Chao)
  - Various error path and teardown fixes across the host and target addressing
    issues with use-after-free and leaking resources
    (Guixin, Maurizio, Ewan, Zhengrong, Jiang HongHui, Myeonghun, Yang,
    Geliang, Yehyeong)
  - Various cleanups and typo fixes (Nilay, Guixin, Pan Chuang)
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Merge tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-08-13' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into for-7.3/block

Pull NVMe updates from Keith:

"- Enable context analysis for the nvme host driver, annotating the
   subsystem's locks, along with the LIST_HEAD_GUARDED support it needs
   (Nilay, Marco)
 - Harden the tcp host and target against malformed PDUs and out of
   range SGL lengths (Yehyeong, Ibrahim, Greg)
 - Fix unserialized page_frag_cache use in nvme-tcp request setup
   (Dmitry)
 - Bound identify, FDP and passthrough descriptor parsing to the
   allocated buffers (Hari, Guixin)
 - Zoned namespace fixes for host and the target (Xixin, Guixin, Yao)
 - Apple controller fixes: page aligned admin queue buffers, NVMMU TCB
   setup, DMA direction and admin queue teardown (Sven, Gui-Dong)
 - Add a namespace level debugfs directory exposing reservation state,
   and ABI documentation for the host sysfs and target configfs
   interfaces (Guixin)
 - Fix cdev and namespace lifetimes (John)
 - Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi)
 - Fix nvmet-rdma response resource leak on queue teardown (Shin'ichiro)
 - Authentication fixes: AUTH_RECEIVE buffer and an out of bounds read
   in negotiate (Xixin, Bryam, Guixin, Eric)
 - Fix pci-epf use-after-free and CQ reference leak (Shin'ichiro, Yifei)
 - Reject passthrough of driver managed Set Features (Chao)
 - Various error path and teardown fixes across the host and target
   addressing issues with use-after-free and leaking resources (Guixin,
   Maurizio, Ewan, Zhengrong, Jiang HongHui, Myeonghun, Yang, Geliang,
   Yehyeong)
 - Various cleanups and typo fixes (Nilay, Guixin, Pan Chuang)"

* tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-08-13' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (81 commits)
  nvmet: fix max_qid race between configfs and controller allocation
  nvme: nvme-fc: Fix nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues() queue deletion in error path
  nvme: ratelimit the completion-path messages driven by device data
  nvme-tcp: fix host memory disclosure on R2T for a read command
  nvme-tcp: do not accept C2HData based on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone
  nvme-tcp: reject a read that transferred too few bytes
  nvmet: zns: reject full zone report when buffer is too small
  nvme-tcp: fix usage of page_frag_cache
  nvme: reject passthrough of driver-managed Set Features
  nvmet: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvmet_execute_identify_ns_zns()
  nvmet: pci-epf: fix use-after-free in nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work()
  nvmet: pci-epf: put CQ ref on create_cq mapping failure
  nvme-apple: Drop the PRP null check chicken bit
  nvme-apple: Require page aligned buffers on the admin queue
  nvme: Add a quirk for page aligned admin queue buffers
  nvme-apple: Never set the opcode in the NVMMU TCB
  nvme-apple: Don't set a DMA direction for commands without a data transfer
  nvme-apple: Destroy the admin queue on removal
  nvmet: fix heap out-of-bounds read in nvmet_auth_negotiate()
  nvme: raise FDP placement handle cap to U8_MAX and warn on overflow
  ...
2026-08-14 06:13:26 -06:00
Maurizio Lombardi
f1a8846e06 nvmet: fix max_qid race between configfs and controller allocation
The function nvmet_subsys_attr_qid_max_store() can race against
nvmet_alloc_ctrl() when a subsystem's max_qid limit is modified.

Suppose max_qid is currently 64. If nvmet_alloc_ctrl() executes:
ctrl->sqs = kzalloc_objs(struct nvmet_sq *, subsys->max_qid + 1);
and at this exact point, a userspace process changes max_qid to 128,
nvmet_subsys_attr_qid_max_store() will set the new max_qid value. It
attempts to delete active controllers to force a reconnect, but the
new controller won't be deleted because it hasn't been added to the
subsys->ctrls list yet.

nvmet_alloc_ctrl() then proceeds and adds the new controller to the
subsys->ctrls list. Later, when nvmet_install_queue() is called, it
will see max_qid set to 128, but the memory allocated for sqs is only
sized for 64 entries. This results in a KASAN out-of-bounds warning
and potential memory corruptions.

Fix this by protecting the queue allocations and list insertion in
nvmet_alloc_ctrl() with down_read(&nvmet_config_sem). Because
nvmet_subsys_attr_qid_max_store() acquires down_write(&nvmet_config_sem)
to modify the attribute, this safely prevents the configfs writer from
modifying max_qid during controller creation.

Copy the max_qid from the subsystem to the controller's structure
during the allocation; ctrl->max_qid never changes as long as the
controller remains in LIVE state, so this will prevent similar race
conditions.

Fixes: 3e980f5995 ("nvmet: expose max queues to configfs")
Reported-by: syzbot+2626e846cd2585c9aa67@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-13 09:26:44 -07:00
Ewan D. Milne
22eb631bf8 nvme: nvme-fc: Fix nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues() queue deletion in error path
nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues() will call __nvme_fc_delete_hw_queue() for the
last queue on which __nvme_fc_create_hw_queue() reported an error when deleting
all the io queues if they cannot all be created.  This is incorrect since the
last queue did not actually get created.

The most recent change to this code was commit 17a1ec08ce ("nvme/fc: simplify
error handling of nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues") which moved the cleanup to the
delete_queues: label and changed the loop bounds, however the code was not
correct prior to this change in a different way.  The original commit
e399441de9 ("nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport") had a
different error which called __nvme_fc_delete_hw_queue() on queue index 0 which
is used for the admin queue.

Fix this by correcting the initial loop index when deleting the io queues.

Fixes: 17a1ec08ce ("nvme/fc: simplify error handling of nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues")
Fixes: e399441de9 ("nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-13 09:26:42 -07:00
Chao Shi
c05c866811 nvme: ratelimit the completion-path messages driven by device data
nvme_find_rq() and nvme_handle_cqe() print an unratelimited message for
every completion queue entry whose command id does not resolve to an
in-flight request.  Both are reached from the completion interrupt path
(nvme_irq() -> nvme_poll_cq() -> nvme_handle_cqe()) and the decision to
print is made entirely from device-supplied data, so a controller that
posts a stream of bogus command ids drives unbounded printk from hard
interrupt context.

This is not hypothetical.  A single boot under an emulated controller
that posts invalid completions produced 846 "could not locate request
for tag 0x0", 846 "invalid id 0 completed on queue 2" and 123 "genctr
mismatch" lines.  Once the tag set has been torn down every subsequent
completion resolves to nothing, so the print rate is bounded only by how
fast the device can post entries.

Ratelimit the three messages.  The information they carry is diagnostic
and repeats, so the suppression count printed by the ratelimit helpers
is enough to tell that the condition persists.  This matches how the
other device-driven error prints in the driver are already handled, for
example the status messages in nvme_log_error() and
nvme_log_err_passthru().

nvme_find_rq() lives in nvme.h and is shared by pci, tcp, rdma, apple and
target-loop, so all transports are covered.

Found by FuzzNvme.

Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11 10:07:16 -07:00
Yehyeong Lee
6efbc52237 nvme-tcp: fix host memory disclosure on R2T for a read command
nvme_tcp_handle_r2t() does not check the direction of the request the
R2T refers to. A malicious controller can send an R2T for a READ and
the host will answer it: nvme_tcp_setup_h2c_data_pdu() builds the
H2CData header and nvme_tcp_try_send_data() sends the request's data
buffer. That buffer is the READ destination, so its contents go to the
controller.

The command then completes normally and nothing is logged.

Against a test controller that answers every READ with an R2T, a 4096
byte buffered read returned all 4096 bytes, split over two R2Ts. The
pages contained stale kernel data, including an array of struct page
pointers.

Reject an R2T for a request that is not a write.

Fixes: 3f2304f8c6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11 08:53:29 -07:00
Yehyeong Lee
3a4aa9e6ad nvme-tcp: do not accept C2HData based on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone
Commit 25e5cb780e ("nvme-tcp: fix possible crash in write_zeroes
processing") established that blk_rq_payload_bytes() must not be read
without first checking blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(), and recorded the
result in nvme_tcp_setup_cmd_pdu() as req->data_len. The receive side
was left as it was.

The two differ for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES, which has no physical segments
but a non-zero blk_rq_bytes(), so setup leaves req->iter untouched
while the receive gate lets a C2HData through and nvme_tcp_recv_data()
copies into whatever the previous command on that tag left there. The
driver-private area is zeroed only when the tag set is allocated.

Reproduced with a test target that leaves a residual iterator on a tag
and then sends a C2HData for a WRITE_ZEROES command on the same tag:

BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in _copy_to_iter+0x642/0x1330
Write of size 512 at addr ffe728c2175dfa81 by task kworker/0:1H/103

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 103 Comm: kworker/0:1H Not tainted 7.2.0-rc5-NVMETCP-gf5098b6bae76 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: nvme_tcp_wq nvme_tcp_io_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
 kasan_report+0xce/0x100
 ? _copy_to_iter+0x642/0x1330
 kasan_check_range+0x105/0x1b0
 __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60
 _copy_to_iter+0x642/0x1330
 ? __pfx_sock_has_perm+0x10/0x10
 ? worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10
 ? __pfx__copy_to_iter+0x10/0x10
 ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x83/0xe0
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10
 __skb_datagram_iter+0xf3/0x820
 ? __pfx_simple_copy_to_iter+0x10/0x10
 ? __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60
 ? skb_copy_bits+0x58d/0x830
 skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x37/0x120
 nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0xa07/0x4320
 ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0x10/0x10
 __tcp_read_sock+0x1ab/0x810
 ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_lock_sock_nested+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx___tcp_read_sock+0x10/0x10
 nvme_tcp_try_recv+0x152/0x1e0
 ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_try_recv+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10
 nvme_tcp_io_work+0x1e4/0x6c0
 ? __schedule+0x181a/0x49f0
 ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_io_work+0x10/0x10
 process_one_work+0x633/0x1030

Keep the blk_rq_payload_bytes() test and add req->data_len to it. The
old test is what rejects a C2HData naming a tag that is no longer in
flight, because blk_update_request() zeroes rq->__data_len on
completion; req->data_len and req->curr_bio are driver-private and
survive completion, so they cannot stand in for it. Setup initialises
the iterator only when both req->curr_bio and req->data_len are set, so
the gate now tests the same two.

Fixes: 25e5cb780e ("nvme-tcp: fix possible crash in write_zeroes processing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11 08:53:29 -07:00
Yehyeong Lee
7fa3f73f6c nvme-tcp: reject a read that transferred too few bytes
nvme_tcp_recv_data() completes a request once the current C2HData PDU
has been consumed. Nothing compares the total bytes received against
the length the command asked for: struct nvme_tcp_request has no
receive-side counter, queue->data_remaining is per queue, and
blk_mq_end_request() completes for blk_rq_bytes(rq) unconditionally
with no residual concept anywhere above.

A controller can therefore answer a 4096-byte read with 512 bytes and
have it reported as a complete read; user space then gets 4096 bytes of
which 3584 are whatever was already in the page. I reproduced that with
a test target.

Count the bytes received and refuse to complete a successful read whose
count does not match, at the two NVME_TCP_F_DATA_SUCCESS paths and in
nvme_tcp_process_nvme_cqe(). The success test shifts req->status right
by one, because the driver keeps the wire value there and shifts it on
completion, so the check must see what the completion path will see.
Only REQ_OP_READ is checked, because there the length comes from the
sectors the request covers; a passthrough command is built by its
submitter, which picks both command and buffer, so the kernel has
nothing to compare against.

Fixes: 3f2304f8c6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11 08:53:29 -07:00
Xixin Liu
86985da126 nvmet: zns: reject full zone report when buffer is too small
Zone Management Receive uses the Partial Report (PR) bit in dword 13.  On a
partial report (PR bit set), the host accepts an incomplete listing and
Number of Zones must not exceed the zone descriptors copied to the host
buffer.  On a full report (PR bit clear), Number of Zones is the total
number of matching zones and every descriptor must fit in the buffer (ZNS
Command Set Specification Rev 1.2, section 3.4.2).

nvmet_bdev_zone_zmgmt_recv_work() already caps Number of Zones for partial
reports, but on a full report it may still succeed when the buffer only
holds part of the matching descriptors.  Reject the command in that case.

Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11 08:53:29 -07:00
Dmitry Bogdanov
36ac05f7cf nvme-tcp: fix usage of page_frag_cache
nvme uses page_frag_cache to preallocate PDU for each preallocated request
of block device. Block devices are created in parallel threads,
consequently page_frag_cache is used in not thread-safe manner.
That leads to incorrect refcounting of backstore pages and premature free.

That can be catched by !sendpage_ok inside network stack:

WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 467 at ../net/core/skbuff.c:6931 skb_splice_from_iter+0xfa/0x310.
	tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x782/0xce0
	tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40
	sock_sendmsg+0x8b/0xa0
	nvme_tcp_try_send_cmd_pdu+0x149/0x2a0
Then random panic may occur.

Fix that by serializing the usage of page_frag_cache.

Fixes: 4e893ca811 ("nvme_core: scan namespaces asynchronously")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Bogdanov <d.bogdanov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11 08:53:28 -07:00