-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=oz4Z
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
"This mainly contains verifier fixes that address bugs reported by
Nicholas Carlini.
- Fix incorrect non-NULL inference in pointer comparisons: pointer
types that may be NULL at runtime, pointers with unbounded offsets,
JMP32 comparisons with zero, and imprecise zero registers (Eduard
Zingerman)
- Fix precision tracking for half-dead zero spills, ld_abs/ld_ind
implicit subprog exit, bpf_loop() callbacks, linked scalar ids and
NULL call arguments (Eduard Zingerman)
- Reject BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC reference to the main program, fix zero
extension of arena 32-bit cmpxchg, don't rewrite bpf_fastcall
patterns entered by a jump (Eduard Zingerman)
- Fix percpu map update and BPF_F_CPU validation with sparse CPU IDs
(Hui Su)
- Fix NULL-ptr-derefs in bpf_snprintf_btf() for void and VAR types,
and reject key-less BTF for hash maps (Jiayuan Chen)
- Various fixes (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi):
- Fix out-of-bounds access in disassembler on invalid LDSX
instruction
- mark siginfo of signal tracepoints as scalar and
sched_process_wait argument as nullable
- mark faultable stack helpers as sleepable
- reject tail calls and legacy packet loads from callbacks
- enforce rbtree callback lock restrictions for resilient locks
- require MEM_PERCPU for percpu kptr stores
- clear NON_OWN_REF after RCU protection ends
- mark NULL kptr stores precise
- preserve inner map identity in callback frames
- reject non-scalar bpf_loop() iteration counts
- Fix trampoline allocation slowdown on x86 by using
EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA (Mike Rapoport)
- Keep bpf_refcount_acquire() nullable for borrowed RCU kptrs and
reject untrusted allocated-object pointers (Ning Ding)
- Fix special fields handling in recycled rhtab elements (Nuoqi Gui,
Yuan Chen)"
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (86 commits)
bpf, riscv: Make arena support depend on ZACAS
selftests/bpf: Test pointer bpf_loop iteration count rejection
bpf: Reject non-scalar bpf_loop iteration counts
bpf: use mark_arg_precision() in check_mem_size_reg()
bpf: propagate mark_chain_precision() errors out of loop_flag_is_zero()
selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram BTF_ID argument
bpf: mark a NULL BTF_ID argument of a global subprogram precise
selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL kfunc argument
bpf: mark a NULL kfunc argument precise
selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram memory argument
bpf: mark a NULL memory argument of a call precise
selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL helper argument
bpf: mark a NULL call argument precise
selftests/bpf: Test inner map identities in callbacks
bpf: Preserve inner map identity in callback frames
selftests/bpf: Test imprecise scalar kptr stores
bpf: Mark NULL kptr stores precise
selftests/bpf: Test rhtab kptr cancellation semantics
bpf: Cancel special fields when recycling rhtab elements
selftests/bpf: Test timer field on recycled rhtab element
...
Add a verifier test that leaves the raw tracepoint context pointer in R1
when calling bpf_loop(). This is the smallest trigger for the incorrect
precision backtracking: it reuses an existing callback and needs no maps or
userspace setup.
Expect an ordinary scalar-type rejection. Without the verifier fix, the
test instead reaches precision backtracking and reports an internal
"backtracking misuse" error.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260905014735.1452988-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=SgJ4
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
- Fix build errors when RUST and KASAN enabled
- fix a typo in comment of vmlinux.lds.S
- fix several bugs in Kprobes, BPF JIT and KVM support
* tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
perf build: Add clang and rust target flags for LoongArch
LoongArch: KVM: Fix TOCTOU race on pv_features
LoongArch: KVM: Validate MSI data before routing it to EIOINTC
LoongArch: KVM: Preserve memslot arch flags on KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY
LoongArch: KVM: Remove unused function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot()
LoongArch: KVM: Fix resource leak in kvm_loongarch_env_init() error path
LoongArch: KVM: Add unregister helpers for the KVM interrupt devices
LoongArch: KVM: Free init resources if kvm_init() fails
LoongArch: BPF: Fix off-by-one error for insn_is_cast_user()
LoongArch: Avoid preempt count underflow without probe
LoongArch: Do not save/restore percpu base register in rethook trampoline
LoongArch: Remove unused setup_profiling_timer() function
LoongArch: Fix typo "avaliable" in comment of vmlinux.lds.S
LoongArch: Do not select HAVE_RUST when KASAN is enabled
Check that mark_chain_precision() is called for a NULL pointer passed
as a nullable pointer argument of a global subprogram.
(Pointer arguments of the global subprograms are nullable by default).
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-4-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
check_func_arg() allows bpf_register_is_null() for nullable arguments
w/o marking the underlying scalar register precise. Hence a checkpoint
created on such a path would prune against arbitrary scalar value.
check_helper_call() enforces second parameter of the
bpf_get_local_storage() to be zero, w/o marking the underlying scalar
register precise. Hence a checkpoint created on such a path would
prune against arbitrary scalar value.
Grouping these two into one patch, as they share the same fixes tag.
Fixes: b5dc0163d8 ("bpf: precise scalar_value tracking")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-1-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
core:
- Fix drm_crtc_commit leak when PAGE_FLIP_EVENT is used,
dma-buf:
- Publish the dma-buf only after copy_to_user succeeds
- fix some kernel-doc warnings
atomic-state-helpers:
- set pixel_blend_mode to prop default on reset
sysfb:
- Fix integer overflow
- fix constant comparison bug
pagemap:
- Prevent double migration of device pages
- Reset migration page count on eviction retry
- dma-unmap pages before handling migration errors
- use after free fixes
prime:
- fix prime exports tracing
amdgpu:
- Fix for drm_amdgpu_info_device with mixed 64 bit kernel and 32 bit userspace
- plane blend mode fixes
- SR-IOV fix
- GFX8 fix
- MES queue reset fix
- GPUVM fixes
- DCN 6 warning fix
- DCN 3.5/3.6 fix
- DML fix
- Backlight fix
- Colorop fix
- DC get_estimated_bw() fix
- devcoredump fix
- Userq fixes
- APU PSP fix
- Cursor fix
amdkfd:
- MES queue eviction fix
- MQD debugfs fix
xe:
- oa uapi error handling fix
- drm info message to report FLAT_CSS base misalignment.
i915:
- Drop an accidentally duplicated panel fitter call in DP MST
- Fix DDI clock programming for Cx0 and LT PHY
- Fix PTL CDCLK handling at probe, causing a glitch
- Fix dg2_power_well_count() return type
- Fix a NULL pointer deref at forced probe
- Fix selective fetch disable
amdxdna:
- out-of-bounds access fix
- reject commands chains with no commands
- handle chained mapping BO failures
- refuse to flush an imported BO
ethosu:
- handle mmio mapping failures
- handle storage modes only on hardware that supports it
- fix job completion fence cleanup
fastrpc:
- Publish the dma-buf only after copy_to_user succeeds
gud:
- Improve TV modes and rotation handling
nouveau:
- use-after-free fixes
- add missing scanline position support
- HDMI and DP fixes
- null pointer dereference fix
- dmem accounting fixes for large folios
- use write-combined maps for coherent
qaic:
- out-of-bounds access fix
tegra:
- Add blend mode properties
virtio:
- exit path and error handling fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=vHdE
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-09-05' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Lots of scattered fixes: nouveau has a bunch of display fixes for
blackwell GPUs that should mean we light up monitors properly and fix
some desktop rendering problems, amdgpu and intel display changes as
usual.
There also changes to the core pagemap, then the usual amouny of AI
inspired validation fixes.
core:
- Fix drm_crtc_commit leak when PAGE_FLIP_EVENT is used
dma-buf:
- Publish the dma-buf only after copy_to_user succeeds
- fix some kernel-doc warnings
atomic-state-helpers:
- set pixel_blend_mode to prop default on reset
sysfb:
- Fix integer overflow
- fix constant comparison bug
pagemap:
- Prevent double migration of device pages
- Reset migration page count on eviction retry
- dma-unmap pages before handling migration errors
- use after free fixes
prime:
- fix prime exports tracing
amdgpu:
- Fix for drm_amdgpu_info_device with mixed 64 bit kernel and 32 bit
userspace
- plane blend mode fixes
- SR-IOV fix
- GFX8 fix
- MES queue reset fix
- GPUVM fixes
- DCN 6 warning fix
- DCN 3.5/3.6 fix
- DML fix
- Backlight fix
- Colorop fix
- DC get_estimated_bw() fix
- devcoredump fix
- Userq fixes
- APU PSP fix
- Cursor fix
amdkfd:
- MES queue eviction fix
- MQD debugfs fix
xe:
- oa uapi error handling fix
- drm info message to report FLAT_CSS base misalignment
i915:
- Drop an accidentally duplicated panel fitter call in DP MST
- Fix DDI clock programming for Cx0 and LT PHY
- Fix PTL CDCLK handling at probe, causing a glitch
- Fix dg2_power_well_count() return type
- Fix a NULL pointer deref at forced probe
- Fix selective fetch disable
amdxdna:
- out-of-bounds access fix
- reject commands chains with no commands
- handle chained mapping BO failures
- refuse to flush an imported BO
ethosu:
- handle mmio mapping failures
- handle storage modes only on hardware that supports it
- fix job completion fence cleanup
fastrpc:
- Publish the dma-buf only after copy_to_user succeeds
gud:
- Improve TV modes and rotation handling
nouveau:
- use-after-free fixes
- add missing scanline position support
- HDMI and DP fixes
- null pointer dereference fix
- dmem accounting fixes for large folios
- use write-combined maps for coherent
qaic:
- out-of-bounds access fix
tegra:
- Add blend mode properties
virtio:
- exit path and error handling fixes
* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-09-05' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (83 commits)
drm/xe/vram: report FLAT_CCS base misalignment
MAINTAINERS, mailmap: use Aditya Garg's linux.dev account
drm/amd/display: use plane color_mgmt_changed to track colorop changes
drm/amdgpu/userq: fix struct drm_amdgpu_info_device padding for 32bit compile
drm/amd/display: Fix cursor disable with horizontally split planes
drm/amdgpu/userq: dont overwrite the error of subsequent map call
drm/amdgpu: Skip accessing psp rum time db for APUs
drm/amdgpu: update the fw version for gfx12 userqueues
drm/amdgpu: update the fw version for gfx11 userqueues
drm/amdgpu: fix byte/dword unit mismatch in coredump IB dump
drm/amdkfd: fix scope of mqd_mgr dereference in pqm_debugfs_mqds
drm/amd/display: fix division by zero in get_estimated_bw()
drm/amd/display: use halving distribution for all encode-to-linear curves
drm/amd/display: Fix backlight control for luminance-capable OLED
drm/amd/display: Remove const Qualifier From Non-Pointer Fields
drm/amd/display: Set gpuvm min page size to 4K on dcn35/36
drm/amd/display: Fix DCN5/6 DML2 compilation warnings
drm/amdgpu: fix Idle BOs list in VM debugfs status info
drm/amdgpu: use AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SHIFT instead of PAGE_SHIFT
drm/amdgpu: Update queue reset support version
...
Add load-only timer_mim coverage for inner map identities propagated
through nested timer and bpf_for_each_map_elem() callbacks.
The negative case initializes a timer in the second inner map with the map
saved from the first inner map timer callback. The positive case pairs the
timer value with the map supplied to the same for-each callback.
Without the verifier fix, the mismatched-map program is accepted while the
same-map control is rejected. Preserving map_uid reverses both verdicts.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a verifier regression where an imprecise zero scalar reaches a kptr
store first and a nonzero scalar reaches the same instruction on a second
path.
Without the corresponding verifier fix, the second path is pruned and the
program is unexpectedly accepted. With the fix, the scalar range is
compared and the invalid store is rejected.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Resizable hash-map updates and deletions must not perform full special-field
destruction in their caller context. In particular, a referenced kptr must
remain attached to the allocation until the memory allocator destructor can
release it safely.
Add separate coverage for both affected paths. The update test stores a task
kptr, replaces the ordinary value bytes with BPF_EXIST, and verifies that the
kptr survived. The delete test removes an element and exchanges its kptr
through the still-valid map-value pointer before the allocation is reclaimed.
Both cases observe a NULL kptr when rhtab uses bpf_obj_free_fields(). They
recover and release the reference after rhtab switches to cancellation
semantics.
Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
[ kkd: Split update and delete coverage and rewrote the commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Exercise the rhtab special-field lifecycle with the sequence from the
original report. A bpf_for_each_map_elem() callback deletes the sole
element, then initializes and arms a timer through the callback value
pointer while it remains valid.
Use a one-element map and pin userspace and BPF execution to one CPU.
Repeated delete-and-replace cycles drain the per-CPU allocator cache, and
periodic RCU synchronization makes the deleted units available for
recycling.
After each replacement, a second BPF program calls bpf_timer_cancel()
on its value. A successful cancellation proves both that a timer-bearing
unit was recycled and that insertion preserved the timer field. Without
the fix, insertion clears that field and cancellation keeps returning
-EINVAL. A long expiration keeps the timer callback out of the test, so
the regression is detected without accessing freed memory.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The bpf_nf test allocs a ct, sets snat and dnat with random addr and
port via bpf_ct_set_nat_info(), then looks the ct up and checks the
reply tuple against what was set.
The port comes from bpf_get_prandom_u32() and can be 0. For
bpf_ct_set_nat_info(), port 0 means "port not specified", so only the
addr is mapped and the kernel keeps the original port. The check then
compares that port with 0 and fails, which shows up as a flaky
"Test for source natting" failure in CI [1][2].
Keep the random port in 1..65535 so it is always specified.
[1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/33830002889/job/100893868791
[2] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/33829976794/job/100893220999
Fixes: b06b45e82b ("selftests/bpf: add tests for bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904073745.363314-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=a+wk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2026090401' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires:
- hid-hyperv build fixes on certain configs (Jiri Kosina)
- HID-BPF fix and selftests now that the bpf verifier is more
restrictive (Benjamin Tissoires)
- Some AI detected fixes for OOB, errors and validation (Ibrahim
Hashimov, Shen Yongchao, Wei Jie Law)
- various device fixes (Dave Carey and Vadim Klishko)
* tag 'hid-for-linus-2026090401' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: bpf: serialize device reference release in struct_ops destroy path
HID: rmi: fix OOB access with undersized RMI reports
selftests/hid: prepare test_rdesc_fixup_get_data_overflow for the new verifier
selftests/hid: Add a test to ensure we can write fields in hid_device
HID: bpf: mark struct hid_device as safe BPF pointer
HID: wacom: validate report length in wacom_intuos_pro2_bt_irq
HID: multitouch: Fix stale MT slots when contact count drops to zero
HID: i2c-hid: Add a quirk for a Cirque I2C device.
HID: hyperv: make pointer arithmetics understandable for FORTIFY_SOURCE
HID: hyperv: fix build breakage with certain configs
A collection of small fixes since 7.3-rc1. Quite a few fixes are
for ALSA core for issues that have been detected by the things you
know well. Additionally a series of hardening for runtime PM, and
usual quirk updates, and some other misc driver fixes are included.
* Core:
- Fixes for PCM races
- UMP parser NULL dereference fix
- Fix error handling in rawmidi ioctl
* USB- and HD-audio:
- Implement missing runtime PM guards across multiple interfaces
- Fix for OOB access in US-122L MIDI driver
- Double-free fix for CAIAQ driver
- Quirks for HD-audio Realtek & Cirrus codecs, Conexant S3-resume,
USB Audient devices
* Others:
- Fix of logical mistakes in dummy driver mixer and selftest code
- Lock init fix in the legacy harmony driver
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQJCBAABCAAsFiEEIXTw5fNLNI7mMiVaLtJE4w1nLE8FAmqaiQ0OHHRpd2FpQHN1
c2UuZGUACgkQLtJE4w1nLE+d2Q/9EnlQ0Sr+MYS81pYzxjWNSKzvwtRw5h3B8Hjo
bBTflzPH+iD0AI5Y0HJ31wMrkhJPSDkznQ76foZiSgTTJh85LhoG9HlZlpIxdPW4
fNS9/N28JKRZM+qTd5P7UvGbKv9hBpMAYQPkgmAiCZ5+47oQLhgBU5THpn0Mwhxo
JpmULLjKuSGKCf+b/SY3MY+UF7CotiQL5L5uTF83JSm8T7DdjFwzUgk6YCTzc7/b
WbuWa5TjIg6smSzCQaip8WoE/KimLJ++zKwk8tFH2mpWcNthmTdzQGosZbp7k3l5
G01va200DdRE7ROXdkyao7jj8FSkex23NZyQmTDYMvQz9YmGMDhsDps+Aiv11hfY
vlwGHHHuUO/gZcjrMB+JO5MXVxsFvyNOI7L0bFMAcX8BQwcVmXLujOI+B+iY/3Ut
TMncDaaeKDbP/dGNROVFds2nO0pUsR3Fip16Xczy4lds6QQ8XaHefUIN4jzbltHc
hkrCKGdyXuzpBKIlSag7xE7wSAWSLGgNnRkN7614cZSK8DRJpkrtef60Uc7W8hEU
17c9cmhOlUM6C5BvIEmdyzN6Y0tKXdJaG/gz1Wlx2iMnsNyZ9zO7ZJq5c5HU+Txl
3559GWY4sMDtm/A/aG9daMo1Rym3dqRwqdW/DvfhLXythLCA2YRTQIG5bHunGFYU
jok+fBc=
=uXXN
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sound-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes since 7.3-rc1.
Quite a few fixes are for ALSA core for issues that have been detected
by the things you know well. Additionally a series of hardening for
runtime PM, and usual quirk updates, and some other misc driver fixes
are included.
Core:
- Fixes for PCM races
- UMP parser NULL dereference fix
- Fix error handling in rawmidi ioctl
USB- and HD-audio:
- Implement missing runtime PM guards across multiple interfaces
- Fix for OOB access in US-122L MIDI driver
- Double-free fix for CAIAQ driver
- Quirks for HD-audio Realtek & Cirrus codecs, Conexant S3-resume,
USB Audient devices
Others:
- Fix of logical mistakes in dummy driver mixer and selftest code
- Lock init fix in the legacy harmony driver"
* tag 'sound-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (23 commits)
ALSA: caiaq: Fix potential double-free at error path
selftests/alsa: Fix the step check for INTEGER controls
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix cold-boot headset misdetection on Acer Aspire A515-57G
ALSA: rawmidi: Return the error from snd_rawmidi_input_params()
ALSA: ump: do not touch legacy_rmidi before it exists
ALSA: hda/cs420x: Add CS4208 fixup for MacBookAir 7,2
ALSA: dummy: Report a change when one capture switch channel moves
ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer map quirk for Audient iD24
ALSA: hda: restore MFG widget enumeration after core split
ALSA: usb-audio: fix OOB write in snd_usbmidi_us122l_output()
ALSA: pcm: Serialize PCM mmap with buffer reallocation to fix page UAF
ALSA: harmony: initialize locks before requesting IRQ
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for VAIO VJS131
ALSA: pcm: Fix race between non-atomic ops and trigger-start
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Acer Predator PHN16-72
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo Yoga Slim 9 14ILL10
ALSA: hda/conexant:Fix abnormal Mic/Speaker functionality on SN6140 after S3 wake-up
ALSA: usb-audio: Guard FCP protocol transfers
ALSA: usb-audio: Add PM guards to RME Digiface controls
ALSA: usb-audio: Guard Scarlett2 protocol transfers
...
Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a refcount-only local kptr in an
explicit RCU read-side critical section, ends the section, and passes the
pointer to bpf_refcount_acquire().
The loaded pointer never carries NON_OWN_REF. After RCU unlock it retains
MEM_ALLOC while becoming PTR_UNTRUSTED, which previously made the kfunc
argument check accept it as a live allocated object. Expect verification to
reject the untrusted argument instead.
Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com>
[ kkd: Rewrote commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a graph-node local kptr in an
explicit RCU read-side critical section, then passes its node to
bpf_rbtree_remove() after the section ends.
Before the verifier fix, the stale NON_OWN_REF flag makes the node look like
a live borrowed reference and the program is accepted. After the fix, the
pointer is demoted without NON_OWN_REF and the graph kfunc argument is
rejected.
Also exercise a graph kptr loaded while a spin lock provides implicit RCU
protection. The pointer must be invalidated when the lock is released, which
guards the required ordering between non-owning-reference invalidation and
RCU demotion.
Update the existing fault-protected load test state description. The
post-unlock pointer no longer carries NON_OWN_REF, but remains readable
because the load is rewritten to use BPF_PROBE_MEM.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add verifier coverage for the distinction between owning and borrowed
arguments to bpf_refcount_acquire().
An owning pointer returned by bpf_obj_new() must continue producing a
non-NULL result without an extra check. An RCU-loaded local kptr is only
borrowed, so a checked result must load successfully while passing an
unchecked result to bpf_obj_drop() must be rejected as possibly NULL.
Use a sleepable syscall program for the borrowed cases so the explicit RCU
critical section is what permits the local kptr load. Without the verifier
fix, the unchecked case is incorrectly accepted. With it, the verifier
rejects the possibly NULL argument.
Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com>
[ kkd: Rewrote commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add verifier coverage for the two ways a non-percpu pointer can be stored
in a __percpu_kptr field: a program-BTF local allocation returned by
bpf_obj_new(), and a referenced kernel-BTF task_struct pointer.
Without the verifier fix, both programs are unexpectedly accepted and the
negative tests fail. Requiring MEM_PERCPU makes both programs fail
verification with the expected invalid-kptr diagnostic.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add missing CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_loongarch and RUST_TARGET_FLAGS_loongarch
so that perf can be built with clang and enable rust cross compilation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiyong Sun <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Check that a register-form NULL check does not lift PTR_MAYBE_NULL on
a path where the compared register is non-zero. W/o the previous patch
the program is accepted.
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-8-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Add jmp32_ptr_vs_zero_jne: the fall-through of the 32-bit compare, which
the verifier used to skip, contains an out of bounds map value access,
hence w/o the previous patch the program is accepted. See previous patch
for detailed description.
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-6-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
linked_regs_too_many_regs checks that collect_linked_regs() ties at most
LINKED_REGS_MAX registers for a single jump. Compare r5 instead of r0,
so that the register the jump compares is itself the member that does
not fit, and check that it comes out of the jump unlinked.
W/o the previous patch env->{false,true}_reg{1,2} bring r5's id back and
insn 7 is logged as "R5=scalar(id=1,...)".
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Check that a comparison against a pointer whose offset is not bounded
from above does not make the verifier infer that a nullable pointer is
not NULL, and that a bounded offset still does. W/o the previous patch
the first test is accepted.
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
The netfilter framework is allergic to ip header changing after
validation done by ip/ipv6 stack.
Assert that bpf netfilter programs do not allow skb write access.
Following additional tests are expected to be rejected by verifier:
1. alter skb->len.
2. alter skb->data.
3. prog calls bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr.
4. alter location returned by dynptr API.
Add following test case for bpf runtime:
- alter skb data via bpf_dynptr_write()
Test checks via __retval() that bpf_dynptr_write() returned nonzero value.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903065845.22762-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add verifier coverage for the callback restriction on legacy packet
loads. Exercise BPF_LD_ABS directly in a bpf_loop callback and
BPF_LD_IND from a static subprogram called by the callback, ensuring that
callback context follows nested static calls.
Also exercise a callback which reaches BPF_LD_IND through a global
function and its static descendant. A sibling success case calls the same
global chain outside a callback, preserving support for ordinary global
packet loads. Existing success cases continue to cover loads from ordinary
static subprograms.
The failure cases expect the policy-specific rejection instead of reaching
the implicit-return path, triggering a verifier warning, or being accepted
through a function boundary.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add verifier coverage for the sleepable bpf_get_stack() and
bpf_get_task_stack() implementations. Call each helper while preemption is
disabled and require the verifier to reject it as sleepable.
Both programs load when the prototypes lack might_sleep, so the
expected-failure tests fail. Keep success controls outside the
non-preemptible region to ensure ordinary calls from sleepable uprobes
remain valid.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add an expected failure case which calls
bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind() from a BPF timer callback. Without the
helper prototype being marked sleepable, the verifier accepts the
program and the load unexpectedly succeeds.
Also add a positive control which calls the helper directly from a
syscall program. This verifies that marking the helper sleepable only
rejects it in non-sleepable regions.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a verifier failure case where an rbtree comparator enters two nested
static subprograms and the innermost subprogram unlocks and relocks the
tree. Restoring the lock keeps the surrounding callback state balanced,
so the test specifically exercises whether the callback restriction follows
the nested calls.
Also add a load-only positive control whose comparator calls a harmless
static subprogram. This preserves the intended support for verified static
subprogram calls while holding the tree lock.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Check bpf_fastcall pattern detection when the pattern is entered at an
instruction other than the first spill:
- a jump to the first spill allows the rewrite;
- conditional/unconditional a jump to the call or to the fill does not
allow the rewrite.
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903205820.1743087-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test to verify that destination register of a 32-bit cmpxchg
operating on an arena pointer is explicitly zero extended.
W/o patch #1 this did not happen.
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903171542.1438050-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
All are singletons - please see the changelogs for details.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCapoUuQAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jgscAP9iRyonROgpsNKC9H8EsAL7QhZNxjwc5PWs0bN6J50LOwD/Um6G7b1P8cxs
j7kGpxbQYI0RWxxLUBLTQiPbDrvn6wY=
=TJzY
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-09-03-17-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"18 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable. 15 are for MM.
All are singletons - please see the changelogs for details.
There are no fixes (yet) for all the stuff we added in the most recent
merge window. Hopefully a good sign"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-09-03-17-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/secretmem: properly account locked pages
mm/mremap: reset unfaulted VMA page offset for MREMAP_DONTUNMAP
MAINTAINERS: add Kiryl as a THP reviewer
MAINTAINERS: cover all of RAID
MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update entries for Thorsten Blum
MAINTAINERS: remove Lorenzo as THP co-maintainer
Revert "once: don't use a work queue to reset sleepable static key"
mm/hugetlb: fix missing migratable flag on same-node hugetlb migration
mm/mempolicy: fix sleeping allocation in alloc_pages_bulk_weighted_interleave()
mm/huge_memory: transfer the pmd dirty bit to the folio on zap
MAINTAINERS: add Lance Yang as a hung task detector co-maintainer
userfaultfd: reset err to be 0 when move_pages_ptes succeeded
mm: fix incorrect vm_flags usage when checking allowable orders for tmpfs
mm/hugetlb: keep max_huge_pages when dissolving surplus folios
mm/migrate_device: avoid out-of-bounds writes for compound folios
mm/hugetlb_cgroup: call page_counter_set_max() outside VM_BUG_ON()
memcg: make the v1 soft limit knob inert
mm/hugetlb_cma: fix null nodemask dereference in hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio
secretmem accounts folios by treating memory as if it were mlock()'d and
thus limited by the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit.
However the folios are unevictable and remain so until the inode is
evicted, eliminating usual mlock() semantics - mapping folios then
unmapping them does not clear their unevictable state, since it depends on
AS_UNEVICTABLE, not PG_mlocked.
A user can therefore easily work around the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit - simply
map then unmap and VmLck no longer counts the secretmem range. Worse,
folios are not accounted in the process's RSS, meaning the OOM killer
won't know to kill the process.
Repeatedly mapping/unmapping (or forking) can then result in the
consumption of all available system memory with unevictable folios and
cause system instability.
A secretmem fd can be passed between processes and over fork so a
per-process limit simply does not make sense, so follow the precedent set
by io_uring, perf, skbuff, iommufd and xdp by tracking the number of
locked pages in user_struct->locked_vm.
Since the scope tracked is actually inode lifetime, the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
applies per-user not per-process, so it doesn't make sense to bypass for
users with CAP_IPC_LOCK, therefore remove this bypass.
There is simply no reason to carry on marking the mapping as mlock()'d
since it's misleading and the lifecycle is now correctly handled, so
remove this too.
Note that secretmem does not support any form of truncation (including
hole punching) and the folios are unreclaimable, so the folios need only
be accounted on fault and unaccounted on inode destruction.
__secretmem_account_pages() is more or less a duplicate of the code that
io_uring etc. use, but since this is a bug fix that needs backporting,
defer any de-duplication efforts to a follow-up.
test_mlock_limit() asserts mlock_future_ok() on mmap(), however this has
been removed, so remove the test altogether for the fix. A new test will
be sent separately for upstream.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260826-secretmem-accounting-v3-1-94cb04399510@kernel.org
Fixes: 1507f51255 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260813225328.2010303-1-4ncienth@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Previous releases - regressions:
- page_pool: keep frag_offset aligned for odd-sized requests
- sched: fix u32 duplicate handle when node ID pool is exhausted
- udp: create exceptions before socket matching
- igmp: convert struct ip_sf_list to RCU
- ip6_gre: check tunnel info before xmit in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit
- rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
- tipc:
- protect node reset trace dump with node lock
- fix NULL deref in tipc_named_node_up() on empty publication list
- bluetooth:
L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect
hci_core: fix race condition during device registration
- eth: mlx5e: prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retries
- eth: bridge: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown
Previous releases - always broken:
- gro: fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()
- sched: fix skb sizing and action leak on reoffload delete
- tcp: fix use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt()
- af_packet: don't cast tpacket_hdr.tp_len to int in tpacket_parse_header().
- sctp: fix soft lockup from unpadded ASCONF-ACK parameter iteration
- iptunnel: fix stale transport header during tunnel decapsulation
- eth: vxlan: fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del()
- eth: bonding: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=0sv8
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bluetooth.
Previous releases - regressions:
- page_pool: keep frag_offset aligned for odd-sized requests
- sched: fix u32 duplicate handle when node ID pool is exhausted
- udp: create exceptions before socket matching
- igmp: convert struct ip_sf_list to RCU
- ip6_gre: check tunnel info before xmit in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit
- rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
- tipc:
- protect node reset trace dump with node lock
- fix NULL deref in tipc_named_node_up() on empty publication
list
- bluetooth:
- L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect
- hci_core: fix race condition during device registration
- eth:
- mlx5e: prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retries
- bridge: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown
Previous releases - always broken:
- gro: fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()
- sched: fix skb sizing and action leak on reoffload delete
- tcp: fix use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt()
- af_packet: don't cast tpacket_hdr.tp_len to int in
tpacket_parse_header()
- sctp: fix soft lockup from unpadded ASCONF-ACK parameter iteration
- iptunnel: fix stale transport header during tunnel decapsulation
- eth:
- vxlan: fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del()
- bonding: fix uninitialized transport header access in
alb_determine_nd()"
* tag 'net-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits)
net: gro: Fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()
net: stmmac: reconfigure RX packet parser table in stmmac_hw_setup() after reset
net: airoha: enable RX_DONE interrupt for RX queue 31
net/rds: don't let rds_conn_shutdown() consume a concurrent drop
net/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
net/rds: acquire RDS_IN_XMIT in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks()
net/rds: tcp: don't force RDS_CONN_RESETTING over a concurrent shutdown
net/rds: clear cp_flags bits individually in rds_conn_path_reset()
net/rds: use clear_bit_unlock() in release_refill()
net/rds: use wq_has_sleeper() in release_in_xmit()
net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Compal EXM-G1x support
net: macb: exclude software FCS from TX byte statistics
net: Remove conflicting altnames for dying netns in __dev_change_net_namespace().
net: bridge: mcast: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown
bonding: do not clear curr_active_slave prematurely when releasing all slaves
net: qrtr: Send HELLO message on endpoint register
octeontx2-af: Fix limiting SRIOV VF count logic
bonding: alb: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()
s390/ctcm: Prevent XID null dereference
net: psp: do not inherit the Rx association on clone
...
A BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL program is sleepable, but its bpf_timer callbacks
run in a non-sleepable hrtimer softirq context.
Add verifier cases that call bpf_sys_bpf() and bpf_sys_close() from timer
callbacks. Without the syscall helper prototype annotations these programs
load, so their failure expectations expose the bug.
Also add successful controls that call each helper from the syscall program
main body, ensuring that the intended sleepable use remains accepted.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903144433.1716731-11-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a load-time verifier test that dereferences argument 0 of the
sched_process_wait tp_btf program without checking it. The test expects the
nullable-pointer diagnostic, so it is accepted unexpectedly before the fix
and rejected as expected after it.
Add a successful control that checks the argument for NULL before the
dereference. This ensures the nullable marking preserves legitimate access
to the pid when the tracepoint supplies one.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903144433.1716731-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a load-only verifier regression for a resilient lock operation in an
rbtree comparison callback. The program holds the rbtree's regular spin
lock and a separate resilient lock, then releases the resilient lock from
the callback. This isolates the missing kfunc policy check without running
a concurrent tree mutation.
Release the resilient lock before the regular lock on the outer
fall-through. The broken verifier therefore accepts the balanced program,
while the fixed verifier rejects the resilient unlock specifically while
verifying the callback.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903144433.1716731-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
tailcall_callback tests a tail call one static subprogram below a callback.
That reaches the later stack-depth rejection, but it does not exercise the
tail-call helper while the current frame is itself a callback.
Add a callback that calls bpf_tail_call directly and expect the existing
"cannot tail call within callback" diagnostic. On an affected kernel, the
load instead reaches the "callback unexpected regs" verifier bug, so the
expected message is absent and the test fails. The existing ordinary
subprogram case remains a success control for legitimate tail calls.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903144433.1716731-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add load-only verifier coverage for the signal_generate and
signal_deliver info arguments. The signal_generate case performs a NULL
check before dereferencing info, ensuring that merely making it nullable
cannot satisfy the test when the nonzero SEND_SIG_PRIV sentinel is used.
Both programs load successfully without the verifier fix, contrary to
their expected-failure annotations. With the fix, info is a scalar and
the attempted dereferences are rejected.
Also add success cases showing that plain raw tracepoint and tp_btf
programs can continue to read and compare the context word as a scalar.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903144433.1716731-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Extend the snprintf_btf test with type_ids from the vmlinux BTF that
used to NULL-deref in the BTF show path: a "const void", checked to
render the "<unsupported kind:0>" placeholder, and a BTF_KIND_VAR,
checked to resolve and render without error.
The program renders from its own buffer and the test picks a VAR whose
resolved type fits it, so the render stays in bounds.
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260901104924.346187-6-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Create a hash and an rhash map with btf_key_type_id == 0 and expect
bpf_map_create() to fail with -EINVAL; a positive control with a real
key type confirms the rejection is about the key-less BTF and not some
unrelated failure.
Such a map used to be accepted and then NULL-deref in btf_type_show()
when dumped through bpffs.
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260901104924.346187-5-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The modulo sits inside the subtraction, so the check evaluates
int_val - (min % step) rather than (int_val - min) % step. The
INTEGER64 branch below it is parenthesised correctly.
The written form passes only when the value equals min % step, and such
a value is always on a step boundary, so it never misses a real
violation. It only reports valid values as invalid.
snd-aloop declares step 1 on four controls, so every non-zero value on
them is reported. Before:
# PCM Rate Shift 100000.0 value 100000 invalid for step 1 minimum 80000
# Totals: pass:660 fail:101 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:296 error:0
After, same card, nothing else changed:
# Totals: pass:740 fail:21 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:296 error:0
Eighteen files under sound/ declare a non-zero step.
Fixes: 5aaf9efffc ("kselftest: alsa: Add simplistic test for ALSA mixer controls kselftest")
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903123832.97377-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a test case for a BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC load instruction that references
the entry function of the program it belongs to. W/o the previous
patch the verifier accepts this program thus allowing a runtime call
at a bogus address. See previous patch for detailed description.
Main function needs to be marked with BTF_FUNC_STATIC for the test to
trigger the bug, the patch uses test_verifier harness instead of
test_prog because libbpf has no way to convey this.
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260902233658.1186477-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The following BPF program was erroneously accepted by the verifier:
static int cb(int i, __u64 *ctx)
{
/* unsafe on a second iteration */
small_arr[*ctx] = i;
*ctx = 100500;
return 0;
}
int main(void *ctx)
{
int nr_loops = 1;
u64 ctx = 0;
if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32() == 42))
nr_loops = 2;
bpf_loop(nr_loops, cb, &ctx, 0);
return 0;
}
The branch with nr_loops == 1 was explored first and injected a
checkpoint at the entry to 'cb', such that nr_loops in the main's
frame was not marked as precise. This checkpoint pruned the state with
nr_loops == 2 and the program was accepted.
This test case corresponds to the program above.
Entry point is written in assembly to ensure branch processing order.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260831-bug-015-backtrack-cb-args-precise-v1-2-68a8e2a821e0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A test case checking that the verifier properly backtracks both
fallthrough and implicit subprogram exit paths modelled for
BPF_LD | BPF_ABS instruction.
Without the previous patch:
- the verifier did not call bt_subprog_enter() on the implicit
subprogram exit path;
- bpf_pseudo_call() branch in backtrack_insn() executed
'bpf_bt_set_frame_reg(bt, bt->frame - 1, i);' with bt->frame == 0;
- causing a segmentation fault.
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260901-bug-016-backtrack-ld-abs-v1-2-59368f1be435@gmail.com
The new verifier in the bpf-next branch is now capable of detecting the
overflow that was triggered by test_rdesc_fixup_get_data_overflow.
This is better in terms of UI, but now the test is failing and should be
marked as expected to fail.
Add a new parameter to load_programs() when we expect the test to fail,
and dynamically validate the test by checkcing if it loads (it should
fail to load with new verifier), but if it still loads, HID-BPF should
detect the overflow itself and return an error in hid_bpf_get_data().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
hid_device->{name,uniq,phys} are all writeable fields, we need to have
tests for them in case the verifier becomes too much strict.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Add a test for the IPv4 and IPv6 exception caches, covering the
exceptions that are created in response to ICMP errors quoting a UDP
packet.
The topology consists of a host (h1) that reaches a remote host (h2)
via a router (r1), with a second router (r2) attached to the segment
shared by h1 and r1. UDP packets are injected using a packet socket, so
that an ICMP error quoting them is only matched to a socket when one was
opened separately with the same source port. PMTU errors are provoked by
lowering the MTU of the far end of the path and redirects by pointing
r1's route towards h2 back over the segment it received the packet from.
The following is tested for both address families and for both PMTU and
redirect exceptions:
* An error that is not matched to a socket creates an exception that
carries the new MTU or gateway.
* An error that is matched to a socket creates the same exception.
The PMTU tests further verify that a lower PMTU replaces the one stored
in the exception whereas a higher one does not, and that a socket which
disabled PMTU discovery using IP{,V6}_PMTUDISC_OMIT gets the same
exception as the other cases.
Without "ipv4: udp: Create exceptions before socket matching" and "ipv6:
udp: Create exceptions before socket matching", the tests that do not
open a socket fail:
# ./exception_cache.sh
TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception without a matching socket [FAIL]
No socket: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception without a matching socket [FAIL]
No socket: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception with a matching socket [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception with a matching socket [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception with a socket ignoring it [FAIL]
PMTU discovery disabled: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception with a socket ignoring it [FAIL]
PMTU discovery disabled: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
TEST: IPv4: Redirect: exception without a matching socket [FAIL]
No socket: exception does not carry the new gateway
TEST: IPv6: Redirect: exception without a matching socket [FAIL]
No socket: exception does not carry the new gateway
TEST: IPv4: Redirect: exception with a matching socket [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6: Redirect: exception with a matching socket [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-5-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
