Commit Graph

108236 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
034dd340b0 tracing fixes for v7.3:
- Fix error output of boot instance creation failure
 
   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the
   name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it
   prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the
   saved name instead.
 
   While at it, print the error code of the failure.
 
 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams
 
   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But
   if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses
   the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original
   after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If
   another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will
   try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel.
 
   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data.
 
 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test
 
   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it
   succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the
   code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned.
 
 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size
 
   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the
   ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale
   data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer
   size.
 
 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory
 
   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls
   free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no
   children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation
   of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been
   initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an
   uninitialized list returns false.
 
   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes
   sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation.
 
 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code
 
   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not
   test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure
   if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.
 
 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure
 
   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It
   makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the
   allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer
   to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free
   the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it.
 
   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before
   testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free
   the parent's descriptor.
 
 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
 
   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed
   replacement leaves it at -1.
 
   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits
   with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.
 
 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error
 
   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers
   a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an
   error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
2026-08-30 09:22:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
548e7bcd0c A wide variety of mostly CephFS fixes and cleanups, split between
changes that address edge cases (Sam, Xiubo, Matthew), efficiency
 improvements (Max) and AI-assisted hardening (Michael, Jeremy).
 
 One thing that stands out is Alex's change to how CephFS behaves in
 NEARFULL scenarios: the long-standing "make all writes synchronous"
 behavior has become opt-in.  It was always somewhat controversial and
 doesn't make much sense for modern deployments; the new default is to
 continue normal operation (i.e. buffer writes as MDS allows, etc).  The
 behavior in case the cluster reaches any FULL state remains the same as
 before.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A wide variety of mostly CephFS fixes and cleanups, split between
  changes that address edge cases (Sam, Xiubo, Matthew), efficiency
  improvements (Max) and AI-assisted hardening (Michael, Jeremy).

  One thing that stands out is Alex's change to how CephFS behaves in
  NEARFULL scenarios: the long-standing "make all writes synchronous"
  behavior has become opt-in. It was always somewhat controversial and
  doesn't make much sense for modern deployments; the new default is to
  continue normal operation (i.e. buffer writes as MDS allows, etc). The
  behavior in case the cluster reaches any FULL state remains the same
  as before"

* tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (32 commits)
  ceph: force a cap message when a deferred revoke can't be acked immediately
  libceph: reject buckets with mismatched CRUSH ids
  ceph: reject export_targets ranks >= CEPH_MAX_MDS in mdsmap decode
  ceph: fix leaked inode reference on writeback abort at umount
  libceph: remove ceph_put_page_vector()
  libceph: validate banner payload length
  ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-in
  ceph: do not repeat ceph_trim_dentries() if no progress possible
  ceph: drop mdsc->mutex before decoding the MDS reply
  ceph: fix UAF in check_new_map() on session freed during unlock
  ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlock
  ceph: pass inode pointer around instead of reloading it
  ceph: mark cap remove with RB_CLEAR_NODE() instead of setting ci=NULL
  ceph: add helper function ceph_cap_is_removed()
  ceph: make __ceph_remove_cap() static
  ceph: cap delegated inode count in ceph_parse_deleg_inos()
  ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3
  ceph: bound MDSCapAuth path and fs_name decode in handle_session()
  ceph: bound xattr value length in __build_xattrs()
  ceph: bound copied dentry name length in NFS export get_name
  ...
2026-08-28 11:51:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ce727a090b This pull request contains updates for UBI and UBIFS:
UBI:
 - Support for a per-device wear-leveling threshold
 - Various fixes and cleanups of error paths
 - Correctly preserve torture flag up wear-leveling
 
 UBIFS:
 - Various fixes and cleanups of error paths and kernel-doc
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Merge tag 'ubifs-for-linus-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "UBI:
   - Support for a per-device wear-leveling threshold
   - Various fixes and cleanups of error paths
   - Correctly preserve torture flag up wear-leveling

  UBIFS:
   - Various fixes and cleanups of error paths and kernel-doc"

* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  UBI: support per-device wear-leveling threshold
  UBI: fix two issues in the ubi.mtd MODULE_PARM_DESC
  mtd: ubi: Release device reference on busy detach
  ubi: Fix rollback for explicit UBI device numbers
  ubifs: fix out-of-bounds read in signature length check
  UBI: fastmap: Pass to_be_tortured when reusing old fastmap PEBs
  UBI: Preserve torture flag when rescheduling failed erasures
  ubifs: ubifs.h: clean up kernel-doc comments
  ubifs: key.h: use correct function parameter name
  ubifs: debug.h: fix kernel-doc struct prototypes
2026-08-28 10:59:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
115bd364ab f2fs-for-7.3-rc1
In this round, key enhancements focus on reducing inode management memory
 overhead, introducing resizable tail sections with unified pinned allocation,
 and boosting I/O throughput via parallel multi-device flushes and asynchronous
 f2fs_write_end_io() execution. We also add dynamic device alias reservations to
 allow on-the-fly space donation from user partitions.
 
 Alongside these features, critical bug fixes resolve folio race conditions,
 lingering dirty flags, dentry and block counter leaks, and potential deadloops
 in f2fs_fsync_node_pages(). Additional stability patches address error-path
 handling across symlink, sync, and rename/unlink operations, prevent pinned file
 fragmentation, and correct segment migration and free section accounting in
 free_segment_range.
 
 Enhancement:
  - reduce memory footprint of ino management
  - support dynamic reserve/release for device aliasing
  - issue multi-device flushes in parallel
  - add a way to run f2fs_write_end_io() asynchronously
  - support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation
 
 Bug fix:
  - fix to pass folio->index to f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer()
  - fix folio_nr_pages() race after put in large folio invalidate
  - fix to clear dirty flag on folio in error path
  - accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range
  - fix to avoid potential deadloop in f2fs_fsync_node_pages()
  - fix the error path in symlink, device alias in rename/unlink,
    f2fs_sync_fs,
  - fix to migrate all curseg types during free_segment_range
  - fix to avoid pinfile fragment on fragment:{block, segment} mode
  - fix valid block count leak on data block allocation failure
  - fix dentry folio leak in find_in_level
  - reject overlapping move range after len expansion
  - fix some bugs related to file pinning, GC functions, i_size.
 
 And, the series includes a number of minor bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, key enhancements focus on reducing inode management
  memory overhead, introducing resizable tail sections with unified
  pinned allocation, and boosting I/O throughput via parallel
  multi-device flushes and asynchronous f2fs_write_end_io() execution.
  We also add dynamic device alias reservations to allow on-the-fly
  space donation from user partitions.

  Alongside these features, critical bug fixes resolve folio race
  conditions, lingering dirty flags, dentry and block counter leaks, and
  potential deadloops in f2fs_fsync_node_pages(). Additional stability
  patches address error-path handling across symlink, sync, and
  rename/unlink operations, prevent pinned file fragmentation, and
  correct segment migration and free section accounting in
  free_segment_range.

  Enhancements:
   - reduce memory footprint of ino management
   - support dynamic reserve/release for device aliasing
   - issue multi-device flushes in parallel
   - add a way to run f2fs_write_end_io() asynchronously
   - support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation

  Bug fixes:
   - fix to pass folio->index to f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer()
   - fix folio_nr_pages() race after put in large folio invalidate
   - fix to clear dirty flag on folio in error path
   - accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range
   - fix to avoid potential deadloop in f2fs_fsync_node_pages()
   - fix the error path in symlink, device alias in rename/unlink,
     f2fs_sync_fs
   - fix to migrate all curseg types during free_segment_range
   - fix to avoid pinfile fragment on fragment:{block, segment} mode
   - fix valid block count leak on data block allocation failure
   - fix dentry folio leak in find_in_level
   - reject overlapping move range after len expansion
   - fix some bugs related to file pinning, GC functions, i_size

  And, the series includes a number of minor bug fixes"

* tag 'f2fs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (51 commits)
  f2fs: support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation
  f2fs: don't leave the hashed inode while it's unlinked
  f2fs: accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range
  f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadloop in f2fs_fsync_node_pages()
  f2fs: use adjusted write range after f2fs_write_checks()
  f2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_sync_fs()
  f2fs: return symlink writeback errors
  f2fs: fix error handling on device alias check in rename and unlink
  f2fs: fix to reset all pinned status during fggc
  f2fs: use f2fs_{down, up}_(read, write}_trace() for nat_tree_lock
  f2fs: reduce memory footprint of ino management
  f2fs: fix i_size when pinned fallocate partially fails
  f2fs: fix to migrate all curseg types during free_segment_range
  f2fs: avoid setting SBI_NEED_FSCK on transient resize failure
  f2fs: fix to avoid pinfile fragment on fragment:{block, segment} mode
  f2fs: cleanup w/ f2fs_need_rand_{blk, seg, seg_blk}
  f2fs: fix to shrink gc_lock coverage in f2fs_gc_range()
  f2fs: fix to reclaim space in f2fs_allocate_pinning_section()
  f2fs: unify add/remove ino entry API for all ino types
  f2fs: fix to zero post-EOF data when extending file size
  ...
2026-08-28 10:48:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
18fbf5151d mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       171
 Reviews/patch:       1.83
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding selftests:
 
 Total patches:       149
 Reviews/patch:       1.77
 Reviewed rate:       80%
 
 Excluding selftests and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       129
 Reviews/patch:       1.99
 Reviewed rate:       89%
 
 Summary of patch series in this merge:
 
 - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff"
   (Lorenzo Stoakes):
 
   Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset to
   resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd
   file-backed memory.
 
   Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index
   conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance
   improvements.
 
 - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU" (Baolin
   Wang):
 
   Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more
   reliable.  Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped executable
   file folios after their first usage to give executable code a better
   chance to stay in memory and improve workload performance.
 
 - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong Chen):
 
   Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness
   parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating sc_swappiness()
   into a single function that checks proactive_swappiness regardless of
   kernel configuration.
 
 - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived scan-balance
   cost" (Usama Arif):
 
   Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving
   scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired
   producer updates.
 
   Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a
   dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over 60%
   without impacting scan throughput.
 
 - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky):
 
   Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review.
 
 - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's
   memcg" (Zi Yan):
 
   Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during
   splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray node
   memory accounting.
 
 - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick):
 
   Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a
   generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test
   files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests.
 
 - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon):
 
   Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in
   mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function.
 
 - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin Huang):
 
   Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error
   cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing
   algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to
   reinitialization.
 
 - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia):
 
   Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by
   moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in writeback_store()
   and read_block_state().
 
 - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang):
 
   Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders and
   add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged.
 
 - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions"
   (Muhammad Usama Anjum):
 
   Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when
   required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding
   retry logic for transient page migration errors.
 
 - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia):
 
   Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled
   and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved
   writeback efficiency.
 
 - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren Baghdasaryan):
 
   Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation
   profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter
   aggregation.
 
   This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and
   provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation
   data to userspace.
 
 - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5"
   (Christoph Hellwig):
 
   Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of
   single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving faster
   swap throughput during kernel builds.
 
 - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks"
   (Catalin Marinas):
 
   Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak
   enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable
   minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter.
 
 - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels"
   (Breno Leitao):
 
   Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports
   on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when
   CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second confirming
   scan.
 
 - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig):
 
   Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance
   regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection
   overhead.  This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio
   writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly export
   their own swap_ops.
 
 - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache):
 
   khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated
   comments following mTHP integration.  Introduce dedicated helpers for
   PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal
   documentation.
 
 - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett):
 
   Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for
   locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures
   without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity.
 
   Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation
   edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to GFP_KERNEL
   | GFP_NOFAIL.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff"
   (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset
   to resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd
   file-backed memory.

   Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index
   conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance
   improvements.

 - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU"
   (Baolin Wang)

   Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more
   reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped
   executable file folios after their first usage to give executable
   code a better chance to stay in memory and improve workload
   performance.

 - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong
   Chen)

   Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness
   parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating
   sc_swappiness() into a single function that checks
   proactive_swappiness regardless of kernel configuration.

 - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived
   scan-balance cost" (Usama Arif)

   Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving
   scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired
   producer updates.

   Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a
   dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over
   60% without impacting scan throughput.

 - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review.

 - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's
   memcg" (Zi Yan)

   Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during
   splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray
   node memory accounting.

 - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick)

   Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a
   generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test
   files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests.

 - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in
   mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function.

 - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin
   Huang)

   Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error
   cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing
   algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to
   reinitialization.

 - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia)

   Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by
   moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in
   writeback_store() and read_block_state().

 - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang)

   Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders
   and add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged.

 - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions"
   (Muhammad Usama Anjum)

   Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when
   required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding
   retry logic for transient page migration errors.

 - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia)

   Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled
   and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved
   writeback efficiency.

 - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

   Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation
   profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter
   aggregation.

   This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and
   provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation
   data to userspace.

 - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5"
   (Christoph Hellwig)

   Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of
   single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving
   faster swap throughput during kernel builds.

 - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks"
   (Catalin Marinas)

   Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak
   enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable
   minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter.

 - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels"
   (Breno Leitao)

   Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports
   on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when
   CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second
   confirming scan.

 - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance
   regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection
   overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio
   writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly
   export their own swap_ops.

 - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache)

   khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated
   comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for
   PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal
   documentation.

 - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett)

   Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for
   locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures
   without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity.

   Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation
   edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to
   GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (172 commits)
  selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
  memcg: move LRU size accounting on reparenting instead of copying it
  mm/vmscan: fix comment logic in balance_pgdat
  maple_tree: add helper mas_make_walkable()
  maple_tree: avoid extra gap calculation
  maple_tree: fix argument name in header
  maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests
  maple_tree: document erase and allocations better
  maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failures
  maple_tree: document that erase may use GFP_KERNEL for allocations
  maple_tree: catch race in mas_alloc_cyclic()
  maple_tree: add bulk parent set helper
  maple_tree: micro optimisation of mas_wr_store_type()
  maple_tree: optimise mas_wr_node_store() when not in rcu mode
  maple_tree: use prefetched value in mas_wr_store_type()
  maple_tree: clarify comments on mas_nomem()
  maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS
  maple_tree: drop dead code from mas_extend_spanning_null()
  maple_tree: documentation fix
  maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbers
  ...
2026-08-27 09:17:06 -07:00
Daeho Jeong
c966d29e01 f2fs: support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation
Currently, zoned block devices restrict pinned file allocations to
conventional zones at the beginning of the storage (before
first_seq_zone_segno), triggering range GC when conventional space is
exhausted.

On regular block devices, when preparing for future online filesystem
resizing (e.g. partition shrinking), pinned files must not be allocated
in the tail area that will be truncated, as pinned files cannot be
relocated by GC. Specifying the resizable tail area size (in sections)
allows uniform mount configuration across devices of different storage
capacities.

To support this, introduce a unified `pinned_area_max_secno` boundary
abstraction in `f2fs_sb_info`:
1. Add `-o resizable_tail_secno=%u` mount option to specify the number
   of sections at the tail of the filesystem reserved for resizing.
2. In `f2fs_fill_super()`, initialize `sbi->pinned_area_max_secno` as:
   min(MAIN_SECS(sbi) - resizable_tail_sec, zoned_max_sec).
3. In `get_new_segment()`, restrict segment allocation for pinned files
   (`pinning == true`) to `0 .. sbi->pinned_area_max_secno - 1`. If no
   free section is available in the pinned area, return -EAGAIN.
4. In `f2fs_allocate_pinning_section()`, unify the range GC trigger to
   run `f2fs_gc_range()` up to `sbi->pinned_area_max_secno` whenever
   `sbi->pinned_area_max_secno < MAIN_SECS(sbi)` and allocation
   returns -EAGAIN.
5. Expose `/sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/pinned_area_max_secno` as a read-only
   sysfs node.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 04:47:36 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
73e3f07100 NFS client updates for Linux 7.3
Highlights include:
 
 Stable fixes:
 - SunRPC: Use-after-free fixes for the sunrpc client code
 - NFSv4: Delegation hash table leak
 - lockd: NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
 - SunRPC: Fix a handshake completion race in the TLS code
 - NFSv4.1/pNFS: Fix an error sign checking issue when deciding whether
   the layout is still in use, or can be returned.
 - NFSv4.1: Fix a layout segment leak in pnfs_layout_process()
 
 Other bugfixes:
 - SunRPC: Fix a missing NULL check in the rpcbind client
 - SunRPC: annotate shared socket callbacks with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
 - NFSv4: nfs_inode_set_delegation() error paths should return the delegation
 - NFSv4: Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in nfs_clear_invalid_mapping() and
   the pNFS code.
 - NFSv4: Fix the nfs4_alloc_client() error paths to free the IDR
   allocation
 - NFS: fix folio dereference before NULL check in nfs_inode_remove_request()
 - NFS: Fix delayed delegation return
 - NFSv4: Fix another state manager race with umount
 - pNFS/blocklayout: Fix device leaks on parse failure
 - pNFS: Avoid cancelling in-flight I/O during a layout recall if the
   server doesn't require it
 - NFSv4/flexfiles: report cancelled I/O as a layout error
 - NFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
 - NFSv4: Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease()
 - NFSv3: Fix several symlink issues resulting from nfs_atomic_open_v23()
 - NFSv4.1: Fix an uninitialised variable issue in the callback code
 - NFSv4.2: fix LAYOUTSTATS send buffer exhaustion
 
 Features and cleanups:
 - NFSv4.2: Allow the server to specify that file data may not be cached
 - NFS/localio: optimise I/O submission when when not doing memory reclaim
 - NFS/localio: Remove duplicate wait code in nfs_local_commit
 - NFSv4/flexfiles: support loosely coupled NFSv4.x data servers
 - NFSv4/pnfs: key the data server cache on the NFS version
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-7.3-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable fixes:
   - Use-after-free fixes for the sunrpc client code
   - Delegation hash table leak
   - NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
   - Fix a handshake completion race in the TLS code
   - Fix an error sign checking issue when deciding whether the pNFS
     layout is still in use, or can be returned
   - Fix a layout segment leak in pnfs_layout_process()

  Other bugfixes:
   - Fix a missing NULL check in the rpcbind client
   - annotate shared socket callbacks with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
   - nfs_inode_set_delegation() error paths should return the delegation
   - Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in nfs_clear_invalid_mapping() and the
     pNFS code.
   - Fix the nfs4_alloc_client() error paths to free the IDR allocation
   - fix folio dereference before NULL check in
     nfs_inode_remove_request()
   - Fix delayed delegation return
   - Fix another state manager race with umount
   - Fix device leaks on parse failure
   - Avoid cancelling in-flight I/O during a layout recall if the server
     doesn't require it
   - flexfiles: report cancelled I/O as a layout error
   - flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
   - Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease()
   - Fix several symlink issues resulting from nfs_atomic_open_v23()
   - Fix an uninitialised variable issue in the NFSv4.1 callback code
   - fix LAYOUTSTATS send buffer exhaustion

  Features and cleanups:
   - NFSv4.2: Allow the server to specify that file data may not be cached
   - localio: optimise I/O submission when when not doing memory reclaim
   - localio: Remove duplicate wait code in nfs_local_commit
   - flexfiles: support loosely coupled NFSv4.x data servers
   - pNFS: key the data server cache on the NFS version"

* tag 'nfs-for-7.3-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (33 commits)
  NFSv4.1: fix layout segment leak on the pnfs_layout_process() forget path
  NFSv4/pnfs: key the data server cache on the NFS version
  NFSv4.2: fix LAYOUTSTATS send buffer exhaustion
  pNFS: Fix EBUSY check in pnfs_layout_need_return
  NFSv4.1: zero referring call lists before decoding
  nfs: fix ENXIO on O_CREAT open of existing symlink over NFSv3
  SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback
  NFSv4: Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease() in nfs4_add_lease()
  lockd: fix NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
  NFS: fix delegation_hash_table leak when nfs4_server_common_setup() fails
  NFSv4/flexfiles: support loosely coupled data servers
  NFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
  NFSv4: pin the superblock for active state owners
  sunrpc: fix use-after-free in __rpc_clnt_handle_event and __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir
  NFS/localio: issue commit inline when not in a memory-reclaim context
  NFS/localio: remove dead FLUSH_SYNC handling from nfs_local_commit
  NFS/localio: issue IO inline when not in a memory-reclaim context
  NFS: Fix delayed delegation return list handling
  NFS: Verify symlink inode before caching target
  NFS: fix folio dereference before NULL check in nfs_inode_remove_request()
  ...
2026-08-26 15:09:21 -07:00
Max Kellermann
8fdf946445 ceph: force a cap message when a deferred revoke can't be acked immediately
When the MDS revokes capabilities, handle_cap_grant() normally
guarantees a response by setting `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE` (see
commit 31634d7597 ("ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS
for revoke op")), so ceph_check_caps() sends a cap message even if the
client would otherwise decide it has nothing to do.  That guarantee is
skipped whenever the revoke has to be deferred (via revoke_wait):
revoking Fb while dirty data is still buffered (writeback is queued
first) or revoking Fc while pages are cached (async invalidation is
queued first).

In those cases, the ack is left to the deferred completion
(ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs() after writeback, or the invalidate
worker after invalidation); both of which call ceph_check_caps(ci,0)
i.e.  without `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE`.  Nothing gets sent under one
of the following conditions:

- the inode is retaining caps because the file was used recently
  (file_wanted != 0; retain |= CEPH_CAP_ANY)

- the revoked cap is still used because the page was re-cached (e.g. a
  file being re-read)

- the MDS has meanwhile re-granted, so `issued==implemented` and the
  client sees nothing being revoked

The client then never emits the cap message which the MDS is waiting
for.  The MDS blocks on the revoke indefinitely and logs, for minutes
or hours:

  client.NNN isn't responding to mclientcaps(revoke), ino 0x... pending
  pAsxLsXsxFsxcrwb issued pAsxLsXsxFsxcrwb, sent 964.899182 seconds ago

The client-side state at that point shows the full cap set still
issued, nothing in the revoking/flushing sets.  Thus nothing gets
sent.

This patch fixes it by remembering that a forced response is expected.
When a revoke is deferred, set `CEPH_I_FLUSH_FORCE` on the inode.
ceph_check_caps() replays it as `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE`, so whichever
path re-checks the inode next (the writeback/invalidate completion,
the delayed worker, or any other caller) is guaranteed to send a cap
message to the MDS.  __prep_cap() clears the flag once a message is
actually built.

This is the deferred-path counterpart of the existing
`CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE` handling; a normal (non-deferred) revoke
still forces the response inline as before.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 31634d7597 ("ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS for revoke op")
Fixes: 257e6172ab ("ceph: don't let check_caps skip sending responses for revoke msgs")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:29 +02:00
Jérémy Jean
aedc9053d9 ceph: reject export_targets ranks >= CEPH_MAX_MDS in mdsmap decode
MDSMap export_targets entries are monitor controlled. check_new_map()
uses each entry as a bit number in a fixed stack bitmap, so a rank
outside the protocol namespace can make set_bit() write past the end of
the array.

Reject ranks outside CEPH_MAX_MDS while decoding the map. Do not
validate against possible_max_rank here because maps may legitimately
reference ranks beyond a temporarily reduced max_mds.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d517b3983d ("ceph: reconnect to the export targets on new mdsmaps")
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:29 +02:00
Matthew Brown
c25aee9c63 ceph: fix leaked inode reference on writeback abort at umount
ceph_dirty_folio() takes a wrbuffer claim on each newly dirtied folio: it
bumps i_wrbuffer_ref (taking an ihold() on the 0->1 transition) and
attaches the snap_context to folio->private.  That claim is released only
by ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(), which for a submitted write runs from
writepages_finish().

In ceph_submit_write(), if ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() fails -- which
happens during umount -- the request is aborted before submission: the
already-collected folios are only redirtied and unlocked, so
writepages_finish() never runs and the claim is leaked.
redirty_page_for_writepage() -> folio_redirty_for_writepage() ->
filemap_dirty_folio() sets PG_dirty directly and does not go through
->dirty_folio, so ceph_dirty_folio() is not re-entered to rebalance it.
Because every subsequent writeback also fails the osd_stopping_blocker,
i_wrbuffer_ref never returns to 0, the ihold() is never dropped, and the
inode cannot be evicted:

  VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of ceph
  kernel BUG at fs/super.c:650!

Release the orphaned claim in the abort path before redirtying, via
ceph_undo_wrbuffer_claim(): detach the snap_context, drop the wrbuffer
reference (letting i_wrbuffer_ref reach 0 and iput() the inode), and drop
the snap_context reference -- i.e. do what writepages_finish() would have
done for these never-submitted folios.

Only the locked_pages entries are undone; folios still in the fbatch were
never dirty-cleared by this call (folio_clear_dirty_for_io() is the
ownership-transfer point, and a successful move NULLs the fbatch slot), so
they hold no claim this call owns.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fd7449d937 ("ceph: fix generic/421 test failure")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brown <matthew@bargrove.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Tal Zussman
2a2f98e17e libceph: remove ceph_put_page_vector()
ceph_put_page_vector() was paired with ceph_get_direct_page_vector(),
which was removed in commit 97a385e558 ("libceph: remove
ceph_get_direct_page_vector()"). Its only remaining caller,
finish_netfs_read(), uses it to put a page vector allocated with
iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(), which is confusing. Open-code the
put_page() loop and kvfree() there instead.

The caller passed dirty = false, so this also removes the dead dirty
branch and with it a call to the deprecated set_page_dirty_lock().

Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Alex Markuze
5f074d7f29 ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-in
The kernel CephFS client has historically treated a cluster or pool
NEARFULL condition as a request to force successful writes through
generic_write_sync().  That effectively turns otherwise buffered writes
into synchronous writes and can cause a severe throughput drop as soon
as a single OSD or the file data pool crosses the nearfull threshold.

On modern large clusters, NEARFULL is primarily an operator health
signal rather than an immediate client-side capacity failure.  Operators
can still have substantial usable capacity while a cluster is
rebalancing, splitting PGs, or expanding onto new devices.  RBD, RGW and
the userspace CephFS client do not impose this extra client-side
sync-write throttle, so the kernel client behavior is surprising and
operationally painful.

Change the default behavior so NEARFULL no longer changes normal
write-sync semantics.  FULL and pool FULL still fail with -ENOSPC, and
explicitly synchronous writes continue to be synced by
generic_write_sync().

Add a nearfull_sync mount option for deployments that want the legacy
backpressure behavior.  When this option is set, successful writes are
promoted to IOCB_DSYNC if the cluster or file data pool is marked
NEARFULL, preserving the old behavior for conservative deployments.

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/74849
Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Max Kellermann
e7d7aa7b73 ceph: do not repeat ceph_trim_dentries() if no progress possible
ceph_cap_reclaim_work() re-queues itself for as long as
ceph_trim_dentries() returns -EAGAIN, which happens whenever a lease
walk exhausts its `nr_to_scan` budget.  This creates a busy loop that
consumes CPU without making any progress when there is nothing to
reclaim: with no cap pressure (`count==0`) and every scanned lease
still valid, each pass runs the full scan budget down to zero and
returns `-EAGAIN`, only to be queued again immediately.

The dir-lease walk made this worse.  When `expire_dir_lease` is
`false` (i.e. we have no intention of reclaiming dir leases),
__dir_lease_check() returned `TOUCH` for every valid lease.  `TOUCH`
moves the dentry to the tail of the list and resets `di->time` via
__dentry_dir_lease_touch(), so a walk over N valid leases pointlessly
rewrote the list, refreshed the timestamps (preventing them from ever
aging out) and always drained `nr_to_scan`, guaranteeing the `-EAGAIN`
requeue.

Fix this in three steps:

 - Return `KEEP` instead of `TOUCH` when `expire_dir_lease` is
   `false`.  If we are not going to reclaim the lease, leave it in
   place instead of churning the list and resetting its timestamp; the
   walk then terminates naturally (or via `STOP` at the first fresh
   lease).

 - Only return `-EAGAIN` from the first (dentry-lease) walk when something
   was actually freed.  A full batch that frees nothing means retrying
   the same list immediately is futile; fall through to the dir-lease
   walk instead.

 - After both walks, bail out with success (0) when nothing was freed
   and there is no cap pressure (`count==0`).  There is no reason to
   keep retrying when we are not over the cap limit and made no
   progress.

Under real cap pressure (`count>0`) the reclaim path is unchanged and
still retries via `-EAGAIN`.

Without this patch, I saw 500 ceph_trim_dentries() calls per second on
our web servers.  This is very visible in `/proc/lock_stat` (5 minute
capture):

              class name    con-bounces    contentions   waittime-min   waittime-max waittime-total   waittime-avg    acq-bounces   acquisitions   holdtime-min   holdtime-max holdtime-total   holdtime-avg

 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock:        126180         128218           0.04        8063.44    15986965.20         124.69        1573354        5296812           0.04        8291.28    74164526.48          14.00
 -----------------------
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock         111736          [<000000007b11e319>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           2631          [<0000000050597999>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           3878          [<00000000c0022f62>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           9973          [<000000002f27cb6f>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
 -----------------------
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock         123621          [<0000000050597999>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           1822          [<000000007b11e319>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           2720          [<000000002f27cb6f>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock             55          [<00000000c0022f62>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8

With this patch:

              class name    con-bounces    contentions   waittime-min   waittime-max waittime-total   waittime-avg    acq-bounces   acquisitions   holdtime-min   holdtime-max holdtime-total   holdtime-avg

 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock:          1203           1215           0.16         408.88       33082.88          27.23        4320501        7357389           0.04         500.64     1961578.00           0.27
 -----------------------
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           1029          [<000000003c9aea8a>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock            169          [<000000002038c577>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock             16          [<00000000c991106d>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock              1          [<00000000612fe15f>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
 -----------------------
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock            158          [<000000002038c577>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock            858          [<000000003c9aea8a>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock            182          [<00000000612fe15f>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock             17          [<00000000c991106d>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8

__dentry_leases_walk() is almost gone.  The total wait time is reduced
by a factor of 483.  That will give some latency gains to
ceph_readdir().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 37c4efc1dd ("ceph: periodically trim stale dentries")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Max Kellermann
1319b97dfe ceph: drop mdsc->mutex before decoding the MDS reply
handle_reply() held `mdsc->mutex` across parse_reply_info(),
i.e. across the full decode of the reply message.  For large replies
(a big readdir allocates and parses many dir_entries), this can take a
while and blocks ceph_mdsc_submit_request() calls meanwhile.

The decode does not need `mdsc->mutex`: parse_reply_info() mostly
fills the request's `r_reply_info`.  Create replies may also add
delegated inode numbers to the session xarray, but that xarray is
protected by its own lock and is not serialized by `mdsc->mutex`
today.  By the time we reach parse_reply_info(), all
`mdsc->mutex`-protected state has already been updated under the lock
(the request has either been unregistered (safe reply) or added to the
session's unsafe list (unsafe reply)) and the request is pinned by the
reference taken in lookup_get_request().

Drop `mdsc->mutex` before calling parse_reply_info() so reply decoding
no longer blocks request submission.  This only widens the existing
unlocked window that already covers the heavier ceph_fill_trace() /
ceph_readdir_prepopulate() processing, so no new races are introduced.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Xiubo Li
ee611a7509 ceph: fix UAF in check_new_map() on session freed during unlock
check_new_map() iterates mdsc->sessions[] and for each active session
drops mdsc->mutex to perform per-session operations.  The forced-close
path (rank removed from map) correctly takes a reference on s via
ceph_get_mds_session() before releasing mdsc->mutex, but three other
paths do not:

  Path A (address changed):  mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex)
  Path B (reconnect):        mutex_unlock → send_mds_reconnect(mdsc, s)
  Path C (active transition): mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex)

Without the extra reference, another thread can acquire mdsc->mutex
during the unlock window, call __unregister_session() which drops the
last reference on s, and free it.  The original thread then accesses
freed memory via s->s_mutex.

Fix by adding ceph_get_mds_session(s) before each mutex_unlock and
ceph_put_mds_session(s) after the corresponding mutex_lock, matching
the pattern already used in the forced-close path.

Race timeline (Path A):

  Thread A (check_new_map)             Thread B (another map update
    holds mdsc->mutex                      or session teardown)
  --------------------------           --------------------------
  s = mdsc->sessions[i]
  (refcount == 1, held only by
   sessions[] array)

  mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex)
                               --->    acquires mdsc->mutex
                                       __unregister_session(mdsc, s)
                                         sessions[i] = NULL
                                         ceph_put_mds_session(s)
                                           refcount: 1 -> 0
                                           kfree(s)  <--- freed!

  mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex)
  UAF on freed s->s_mutex

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Xiubo Li
7af4c4f013 ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlock
list_for_each_entry() iterates ci->i_cap_flush_list but drops
i_ceph_lock to send cap messages.  During the unlock window,
handle_cap_flush_ack() can acquire i_ceph_lock, detach cf entries
with tid <= flush_tid from the list, release i_ceph_lock, and free
them via ceph_free_cap_flush() outside any lock.  When the original
thread reacquires i_ceph_lock and the for-loop macro advances via
cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list), it dereferences cf->i_list.next
on freed memory.

The race timeline:

  __kick_flushing_caps()              handle_cap_flush_ack()
  -----------------------             -----------------------
  holds i_ceph_lock        <---
  iterates to cf (tid=10)
  prepares FLUSH message
  drops i_ceph_lock        <---
  __send_cap() ── FLUSH(tid=10)
	                              MDS sends FLUSH_ACK(tid=10)
                           --->       acquires i_ceph_lock
                                      cf->tid(10) <= flush_tid(10),
                                      detaches cf from i_cap_flush_list
                                      drops i_ceph_lock
                                      ceph_free_cap_flush(cf) <- frees it!
  acquires i_ceph_lock     <---
  for-loop advances:
    cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list)
      -- UAF on freed cf->i_list.next

The cf was just sent by __kick_flushing_caps itself via __send_cap().
The MDS may respond with FLUSH_ACK quickly enough that
handle_cap_flush_ack() frees cf before __kick_flushing_caps can
finish the iteration.

Fix by converting to a manual while loop: save the next pointer
under i_ceph_lock before dropping it, then use the saved pointer
after reacquiring, so the potentially-freed cf is never accessed again.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Max Kellermann
0cb1765957 ceph: pass inode pointer around instead of reloading it
All these functions already have a ceph_inode_info pointer, so let's
use that instead of letting every function reload it from RAM
(i.e. `ceph_cap.ci`).  This eliminates several memory accesses.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Max Kellermann
af05588c97 ceph: mark cap remove with RB_CLEAR_NODE() instead of setting ci=NULL
__ceph_remove_cap() erases the ceph_cap object from the RB tree, thus
it seems natural to use RB_CLEAR_NODE() / RB_EMPTY_NODE() for the
removal check.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Max Kellermann
8619a36ff5 ceph: add helper function ceph_cap_is_removed()
Having it as a wrapper allows replacing the implementation, which the
next patch will do.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Max Kellermann
6cd69ea0f0 ceph: make __ceph_remove_cap() static
It's only used from within caps.c.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
4bd3158bd6 ceph: cap delegated inode count in ceph_parse_deleg_inos()
ceph_parse_deleg_inos() decodes interval sets of delegated inode numbers
from an MDS create-with-delegation reply. For each set it reads a 64-bit
start and a 64-bit len with ceph_decode_64_safe(), which only validates
that the eight bytes are present in the message, not the value, and then
loops over len while inserting entries into s_delegated_inos.

len is fully attacker controlled. A malicious or compromised MDS can send
one huge interval, many intervals in one reply, duplicate intervals, or
repeated replies that accumulate delegated inodes on the same session.
The original code bounded none of these and could spin the insert loop or
grow the xarray without limit.

Bound both dimensions with a single enforcement point. Track the number
of delegated inodes held by each MDS session in an atomic counter and
grow it only in ceph_insert_deleg_ino(), which uses atomic_add_unless()
to refuse to push the count past CEPH_MAX_DELEG_INOS. Because that helper
is the only place the counter grows, the per-session population can never
exceed the cap, so no separate per-session pre-check is needed. The
counter is decremented when async create consumes a delegated inode or
when an insert fails, incremented when a delegated inode is restored,
initialized with the session xarray, and reset when reconnect destroys
the xarray.

A per-session cap alone still lets one reply spin the insert loop on
duplicate ranges without growing the counter, so also cap the aggregate
interval length accepted from a single reply. Together these bound both
the loop trip count per reply and the xarray population across replies.

The cap is a fixed, client-chosen constant rather than a value derived
from the MDS. mds_client_prealloc_inos is a userspace MDS configuration
option; it is never sent to the kernel client on the wire, and a
server-supplied bound could not be trusted for a defensive limit in any
case. The constant is set well above that option's documented default of
1000 (a generous multiple), so legitimate refill behavior is unaffected
while the CPU and xarray memory a malformed delegation stream can consume
stays bounded.

Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph MDS can no longer make a client
spin through an unbounded delegated-inode interval or grow one session's
delegated-inode xarray without limit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d484648787 ("ceph: decode interval_sets for delegated inos")
Suggested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
a3eb169ee2 ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3
ceph_mdsmap_decode() in fs/ceph/mdsmap.c reads num_export_targets from
each per-mds info record and advances the decode cursor by
num_export_targets * sizeof(u32) without first checking that many bytes
remain. The only upper-bound check that catches a runaway cursor
(*p > info_end) is gated on info_v >= 4, because info_end is left NULL
for info_v 2 and 3. When the monitor sends an MDS map whose per-mds
info version is 2 or 3 with an oversized num_export_targets, the cursor
moves past the message front buffer and the later export-targets loop
calls the unchecked ceph_decode_32() on out-of-bounds memory.

A kernel client processes CEPH_MSG_MDS_MAP from its monitor session
(net/ceph/mon_client.c dispatches it; fs/ceph/super.c routes it to
ceph_mdsc_handle_mdsmap(), which sets end to the front buffer bound and
calls ceph_mdsmap_decode()). A malicious or compromised monitor, or an
on-path attacker on an unsigned/unencrypted messenger session, can
therefore drive an out-of-bounds read in the client kernel; on x86_64
with KASAN it is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds read in
ceph_mdsmap_decode(). The decoded values land in the internal
info->export_targets[] array, so the consequence is a kernel
out-of-bounds read, not an information leak to the attacker.

Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph monitor sending an MDS map with
a per-mds info version of 2 or 3 and an oversized num_export_targets
field triggers an out-of-bounds read in the CephFS client kernel.

Add a ceph_decode_need() for the export-targets array before advancing
the cursor, so the bound is enforced for every info_v >= 2, not only
info_v >= 4. This mirrors the count-then-need idiom already used for
m_data_pg_pools later in the same function.

Compute the export-targets byte count with size_mul() and reuse that
checked length when advancing the cursor, so the attacker-controlled
num_export_targets multiplication fails closed on overflow rather than
relying on the later kcalloc() guard.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d463a43d69 ("ceph: CEPH_FEATURE_MDSENC support")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
77933e22ad ceph: bound MDSCapAuth path and fs_name decode in handle_session()
handle_session() decodes the MDSCapAuth records carried by a
CEPH_SESSION_OPEN message (msg_version >= 6). For each record the
match.path and match.fs_name byte strings are read by first decoding a
32-bit length and then copying that many bytes with the bare
ceph_decode_copy(). Unlike the surrounding fields, which all use the
_safe decode variants, these two copies are not preceded by a
ceph_decode_need() bounds check, and the enclosing MDSCapAuth and
MDSCapMatch struct_len fields are skipped rather than enforced as an
upper bound. A length larger than the bytes remaining in the message
front makes ceph_decode_copy() read past the end of the front buffer.

The message front is a dedicated allocation (ceph_msg_new2() ->
kvmalloc), so the over-read runs off that object. A malicious or
compromised MDS can trigger this with the first post-connect message on
mount, with no client-side user interaction; under KASAN it is reported
as a slab-out-of-bounds read in handle_session().

Impact: a malicious MDS can force the kernel client to read up to 4 GiB
past the message front allocation during session setup, crashing the
client (out-of-bounds read).

Switch both copies to ceph_decode_copy_safe(), which performs the
ceph_decode_need() bounds check before the copy and branches to the
existing bad label, matching the rest of the decoder and the error path
that frees the partially decoded cap_auths array.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1d17de9534 ("ceph: save cap_auths in MDS client when session is opened")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
68d541754d ceph: bound xattr value length in __build_xattrs()
__build_xattrs() decodes the MDS-supplied xattr blob one attribute at a
time. For each attribute it reads a 32-bit name length, advances past the
name bytes, reads a 32-bit value length, records the value pointer, and
advances past the value bytes. The two length fields are read with
ceph_decode_32_safe(), but the value bytes themselves are advanced over
with a bare "p += len" and no ceph_decode_need() check that "len" bytes
remain in the blob.

For every attribute except the last, the next iteration's
ceph_decode_32_safe() on the following name length implicitly verifies
that the previous value did not run past the blob end. The final
attribute has no successor, so its decoded value length is never checked
against the blob bounds. A malicious or compromised metadata server can
set the last attribute's value length larger than the bytes actually
present in the blob.

The blob is a dedicated kvmalloc() allocation sized to the wire length
(ceph_buffer_new() in ceph_fill_inode()). __set_xattr() records the
oversized length in xattr->val_len verbatim, and a later getxattr(2) runs
memcpy(value, xattr->val, xattr->val_len) into a user-supplied buffer,
copying bytes past the end of the allocation back to user space.

Impact: a malicious metadata server discloses adjacent kernel heap bytes
to a local user via getxattr(2) on a CephFS file. Add the missing
ceph_decode_need() so an out-of-bounds value length on the final
attribute fails the decode and returns -EIO instead of being stored.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 355da1eb7a ("ceph: inode operations")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
eff8013c5a ceph: bound copied dentry name length in NFS export get_name
ceph_get_name() copies the MDS-supplied name into the caller's
NAME_MAX-sized buffer with memcpy(name, rinfo->dname, rinfo->dname_len)
and then writes name[rinfo->dname_len] = 0, without checking dname_len
against NAME_MAX. A malicious or buggy MDS that returns a LOOKUPNAME reply
with dname_len > NAME_MAX overflows the buffer. __get_snap_name() copies
rde->name / rde->name_len the same unchecked way.

Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph MDS overflows the NAME_MAX name
buffer in a client's NFS-export get_name path, a slab out-of-bounds write
reported by KASAN. Reachable when a CephFS mount is re-exported over NFS.

Add ceph_export_copy_name(), which rejects lengths above NAME_MAX with
-ENAMETOOLONG before the copy, and use it in both ceph_get_name() and
__get_snap_name().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 19913b4eac ("ceph: add get_name() NFS export callback")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Xiubo Li
d2a8d446a0 ceph: revalidate ki_pos for O_APPEND writes after cap acquisition
For O_APPEND writes, ki_pos is set to the current EOF via
generic_write_checks() after fetching i_size from the MDS.  However,
ceph_get_caps() may need to wait for Fwx exclusive caps if the write
extends the file (endoff > i_max_size).  While waiting for Fwx, the
previous Fwx holder (another client) may have already extended the
file.  When the MDS grants us Fwx, the cap grant message updates the
local i_size, but ki_pos remains at the old EOF, causing the append
write to land at a stale offset and overwrite data from the other
client.

Fix by re-reading i_size_read(inode) after ceph_get_caps() returns.
At this point we hold Fwx exclusive caps, no other client can modify
the file, and i_size reflects the true EOF from the MDS cap grant.
No extra MDS round-trip is needed.  Only adjust ki_pos when the EOF
has actually changed.

After adjusting ki_pos forward, the write range [pos, pos+count) may
now exceed the i_max_size that was validated by ceph_get_caps() for
the old range.  Re-check against i_max_size and truncate the write
if necessary to stay within the MDS-granted limit.

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/7333
Fixes: 8e4473bb50 ("ceph: do not execute direct write in parallel if O_APPEND is specified")
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Xiubo Li
a354d7eaa1 ceph: fix use-after-dereference of NULL ci in __ceph_remove_cap()
The NULL check for "ci" in __ceph_remove_cap() was dead code because
ci was dereferenced via &ci->netfs.inode before the check, and
cap->session was dereferenced via session->s_mdsc->fsc->client even
earlier.  On a double-remove, both cap->ci and cap->session are set
to NULL by the first call, so the second call would crash before
ever reaching the guard.

Move ci, session, cl, and inode initializations after the NULL check
so that the early-return actually works.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Xiubo Li
af59562a5b ceph: do not cache negative dentries for snapped directories
When a LOOKUP/LOOKUPSNAP in a snapped directory returns ENOENT
without a trace, ceph_finish_lookup() creates a negative dentry
via d_add(dentry, NULL).  For live directories this is fine — the
dentry naturally expires.  But for snapped directories,
ceph_d_revalidate() unconditionally trusts all cached dentries
(valid = 1), so a negative dentry created by a transient error
persists forever, hiding entries that genuinely exist in the
snapshot.

Only cache negative dentries for live (non-snapshotted) parent
directories.  For snapped parents, skip the negative dentry so
that VFS retries the lookup on the next access.  Since the
conditions that trigger a negative dentry (MDS transient error,
local ENOENT shortcut, or MDS null dentry lease) are all rare in
snapped directories, the performance impact of this change is
negligible.

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/78529
Reported-by: Andras Pataki <apataki@flatironinstitute.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:26 +02:00
Xiubo Li
699411a353 ceph: use GFP_KERNEL consistently in __ceph_pool_perm_get()
__ceph_pool_perm_get() has six allocations for building OSD STAT
requests, five of which used GFP_NOFS and one (the page vector
allocation) used GFP_KERNEL, making them inconsistent.

The function is only called from ceph_try_get_caps() and
__ceph_get_caps(), both of which are in the user I/O path (read,
write, fallocate, mmap fault), not in the writeback path.  There is
no risk of recursive writeback, so GFP_NOFS is unnecessarily
restrictive.  Use GFP_KERNEL consistently for all six allocations.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:26 +02:00
Xiubo Li
9be23efacb ceph: use GFP_NOFS for cap flush allocation in writeback path
ceph_alloc_cap_flush() is called from ceph_writepages_start() inside
the writeback layer, where other allocations in the same path
(ceph_osdc_alloc_request, ceph_osdc_alloc_messages) already use
GFP_NOFS.  A GFP_KERNEL allocation here can trigger direct reclaim
that recursively enters the filesystem writeback path:

  ceph_writepages_start()                       // inode A writeback
    ceph_alloc_cap_flush()
      kmem_cache_alloc(..., GFP_KERNEL)
        [direct reclaim]
          try_to_free_pages()
            shrink_slab()
              super_cache_scan()
                prune_icache_sb()
                  inode_lru_isolate()
                    iput() -> evict(inode_B)
                      [inode_B has dirty pages]
                      filemap_flush()
                        ceph_writepages_start()  // re-enters writeback
                          ceph_alloc_cap_flush()
                            -> RECURSION / STACK OVERFLOW

All 11 callers of ceph_alloc_cap_flush() are in write or writeback
contexts: writepages (x2), write_iter, fallocate, copy_file_range,
setxattr, setattr, and page_mkwrite.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:26 +02:00
Max Kellermann
ac9d69ae48 ceph: use detach_cap_releases() in ceph_send_cap_releases()
Eliminate some redundant code.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:26 +02:00
Max Kellermann
e33752c851 ceph: skip __touch_cap() most of the time
__touch_cap() moves one capability to the end of the LRU list; this
list is sorted by access time for just one thing: ceph_trim_caps().
That function is supposed to discard the least-recently used
capabilities.

__touch_cap() is called extremely often - several times for every
system call, but ceph_trim_caps() is only called rarely.

__touch_cap() causes considerable lock contention on
`ceph_mds_session.s_cap_lock`; this is a /proc/lock_stat I captured on
one of our web servers for 5 minutes:

      class name    con-bounces    contentions   waittime-min   waittime-max waittime-total   waittime-avg    acq-bounces   acquisitions   holdtime-min   holdtime-max holdtime-total   holdtime-avg

  &s->s_cap_lock:     336304046      341686597           0.04        4905.76   418498578.76           1.22      892783632     1957814739           0.04         959.40   355752146.24           0.18
  --------------
  &s->s_cap_lock      339379730          [<00000000a2197200>] __ceph_caps_issued_mask+0x1bc/0x240
  &s->s_cap_lock        1268054          [<00000000c96a24b7>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock        1021360          [<00000000aa76f996>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock          16042          [<0000000099463548>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270
  --------------
  &s->s_cap_lock      338509619          [<00000000a2197200>] __ceph_caps_issued_mask+0x1bc/0x240
  &s->s_cap_lock        1937864          [<00000000c96a24b7>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock        1203451          [<00000000aa76f996>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock            202          [<00000000888f212a>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x7c/0x270

In this /proc/lock_stat output, __touch_cap() is inlined in
__ceph_caps_issued_mask().  It is responsible for 99% of all
contentions.

Since __touch_cap() is called so often, it is acceptable to just skip
most calls.  The most busy capabilities will still gravitate towards
the end of the linked list, and if not, it doesn't hurt as much as the
lock contention.  This is still good enough for ceph_trim_caps().

This patch adds a static variable that gets incremented with each
call, and 255 out of 256 calls will just be skipped.  I didn't bother
to make the increment atomic or use READ_ONCE because I don't think
that makes a practical difference for this use case.

Another /proc/lock_stat for 5 minutes with this patch (__touch_cap()
is no longer inlined probably because it contains a static variable):

      class name    con-bounces    contentions   waittime-min   waittime-max waittime-total   waittime-avg    acq-bounces   acquisitions   holdtime-min   holdtime-max holdtime-total   holdtime-avg

  &s->s_cap_lock:       1043711        1065182           0.04         502.72      737472.88           0.69       10522578       25069948           0.04         796.44    11053669.64           0.44
  --------------
  &s->s_cap_lock        1043074          [<00000000f4367d73>] __touch_cap.isra.0+0x50/0xa8
  &s->s_cap_lock          12147          [<0000000096f45706>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock           9472          [<0000000038a23e0f>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock            471          [<00000000e2eba934>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270
  --------------
  &s->s_cap_lock         978499          [<00000000f4367d73>] __touch_cap.isra.0+0x50/0xa8
  &s->s_cap_lock          57794          [<0000000038a23e0f>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock          27226          [<0000000096f45706>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock           1581          [<00000000e2eba934>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270

__touch_cap() is still responsible for 91% of all contentions, but the
number of contentions has been reduced by a factor of 320 and the
total wait time by a factor of 567.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:26 +02:00
Marco Crivellari
ad2d093781 ceph: Change system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
system_wq (per-CPU) and system_unbound_wq (unbound) are the older
workqueue name, replaced by system_{percpu|dfl}_wq.
The new workqueues have been introduced by:

  128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")

Usage of older workqueues will now trigger a pr_warn_once() because they are
marked as deprecated as per commit:

  64d8eae3f8 ("workqueue: Add warnings and fallback if system_{unbound}_wq is used")

So change the used workqueue with the newer, keeping the same behavior.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:26 +02:00
Sam Edwards
e939fc6a7b ceph: properly decrypt filenames in vmalloc() buffers
The fscrypt subsystem uses the scatterlist crypto API, inheriting its
requirement that any buffers are in the linear mapping region. However,
the messenger client uses kvmalloc() to create buffers for messages,
which will occasionally place those buffers in the vmalloc() region when
physical memory fragmentation doesn't permit a large enough kmalloc().
The various callers of ceph_fname_to_usr() directly pass (slices of) raw
messages from the MDS without considering that the messages may be in
vmalloc() buffers, resulting in oopses especially on non-x86 platforms
(see 'Closes:' for more details and a reproducer).

Make ceph_fname_to_usr() explicitly tolerant of vmalloc()-allocated
fname->ctext, fname->name, and/or oname->name buffers, using `tname`
(which, when non-null, must be a linear address; when null, is briefly
allocated as necessary) as a bounce buffer to avoid passing any
inappropriate addresses to fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr().

Additionally change parse_reply_info_readdir() -- the only function to
supply its own `tname` -- to follow the new "tname must never come from
vmalloc()" rule by passing NULL when the message is not in the linear
region. Though this causes a per-dentry kmalloc()+kfree(), this overhead
exists only when processing the minority of messages that spill into
vmalloc(). My (crude) testing puts this at only about 1 in 8,000 readdir
messages. Still, if the overhead proves unreasonable in the future, it
is easy enough to mitigate: a future change could allocate a bounce
buffer in parse_reply_info_readdir() and use that as `tname` instead.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 888d33b208bd: ceph: pass fscrypt `tname` buffers directly
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 457117f077 ("ceph: add helpers for converting names for userland presentation")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/ceph-devel/20260415034020.11530-1-CFSworks@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:25:10 +02:00
Sam Edwards
888d33b208 ceph: pass fscrypt tname buffers directly
ceph_fname_to_usr() needs a temporary buffer for some operations
(currently only base64-decoding ciphertext) and it is convenient to
allow the caller to specify this buffer to avoid a heap allocation, so
it has a (nullable) `tname` argument. Until now, this argument was a
`struct fscrypt_str`; however, this is unnecessary for two reasons:

1. `tname->len` isn't used anywhere: ceph_fname_to_usr() assumes a
   buffer large enough to hold the ciphertext, and
   parse_reply_info_readdir() -- the only caller to use tname -- doesn't
   set it.
2. While the `tname` parameter is documented "may be NULL,"
   parse_reply_info_readdir() always passes it but with `tname->name`
   sometimes NULL in violation of the contract, indicating that the
   unnecessary container creates actual confusion.

Therefore, change the type to `unsigned char *` and pass the buffer
directly.

Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:24:19 +02:00
Hongling Zeng
4f49c3f8a5 ceph: Fix ERR_PTR(0) in ceph_mkdir()
When mkdir succeeds, ceph_mkdir() sets ret to ERR_PTR(0) which is
incorrect. It should return NULL instead for success.

Fixes: 88d5baf690 ("Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *")
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:24:19 +02:00
Jaegeuk Kim
24c1a47f1e f2fs: don't leave the hashed inode while it's unlinked
f2fs_symlink()
1. f2fs_new_inode
2. f2fs_add_link
3. write_being|end to fill the symlink path
4. flush dirty pages and or checkpoint

Step 4 is nice to succeed, which doesn't become a reason to roll back
the created symlink. OTOH, if we get an error till step 3, don't leave
its dentry and its inode.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 04:00:50 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
73ae59e975 Changes since last update:
- Fix up the EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS default logic so that
    "make savedefconfig" won't write the needless default value to the
    defconfig file
 
  - Add support for SEEK_{HOLE,DATA}, splice() as well as enable large
    folios in inode_share mode
 
  - Fix z_erofs_gbuf_growsize() after the previous buffer resizing fails
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-7.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull more erofs updates from Gao Xiang:

 - Fix up the EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS default logic so
   that "make savedefconfig" won't write the needless default value to
   the defconfig file

 - Add support for SEEK_{HOLE,DATA}, splice() as well as enable large
   folios in inode_share mode

 - Fix z_erofs_gbuf_growsize() after the previous buffer resizing fails

* tag 'erofs-for-7.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: simplify z_erofs_gbuf_growsize()
  erofs: skip sufficiently large global buffers when resizing
  erofs: support large folios in inode_share mode
  erofs: support splice() in inode_share mode
  erofs: support SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA in inode_share mode
  erofs: Fix EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS default logic
2026-08-25 12:27:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7f22f3a193 This contains 52 commits with improvements to compression support,
metadata handling, error propagation, and filesystem robustness.
 
 New feature:
 
  - Add optional read support for Windows System Compression (WOF).
    Add CONFIG_NTFS_FS_WOF_COMPRESSION and support reading WOF-compressed
    files through the NTFS page-read path. This includes parsing
    REPARSE_TAG_WOF, handling resident and non-resident WOF metadata and
    compressed chunks, and adding kernel-side XPRESS 4K/8K/16K and LZX 32K
    decompressors. The codecs use a common transparent compression interface
    shared with LZNT1. WOF support is read-only and disabled unless
    explicitly enabled.
 
 Other changes:
 
  - Harden malformed filesystem handling and error paths.
    Add bounds and consistency checks for mapping pairs, run lengths, MFT
    locations, update-sequence offsets, non-resident attributes, compressed
    attributes, index roots, and bitmap scans. Prevent out-of-bounds accesses
    in decompression, MFT allocation, and index conversion paths, clean up MFT
    mappings and attribute search contexts on failure, and propagate attribute
    and inode initialization errors correctly.
 
  - Improve compressed-file I/O path.
    Fix compressed writes on large-page and highmem systems, reuse compression
    contexts and output workspaces, avoid unnecessary reads for full-unit
    overwrites, and submit one bio per compressed write unit. Write replacement
    data before publishing the new mapping, correctly handle zero-filled
    compressed blocks, and fix initialized-size and folio state updates after
    compressed writes.
 
  - Synchronize resident reads with MFT record updates.
 
  - Validate the final EA stream size before modifying existing data, rewrite
    the stream safely when replacing entries, restore the previous state when
    metadata updates fail, and remove the EA attribute pair when the last
    entry is deleted.
 
  - Apply Windows filename restrictions only when windows_names is enabled.
 
  - Allow index roots to relocate to extent MFT records when the base record
    lacks sufficient space.
 
  - Move non-resident attribute payload data before shrinking its record.
 
  - Correct resident-to-non-resident conversion when compression or sparse
    flags are enabled.
 
  - Prepare file allocation and initialized-size updates before buffered or
    direct I/O submission, and use pagecache_isize_extended() when extending
    the file size.
 
  - Fix highmem and page/folio access in compressed I/O paths by using the
    correct local mappings and page helpers.
 
  - Apply per-file $LXMOD permissions instead of mount masks when available,
    and prevent unprivileged writes to reserved $LX* attributes.
 
  - Update the NTFS maintainer mailing list.
 
  - Four small cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ntfs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs

Pull ntfs updates from Namjae Jeon:
 "This contains improvements to compression support, metadata handling,
  error propagation, and filesystem robustness.

  New feature:

   - Add optional read support for Windows System Compression (WOF)

     Add CONFIG_NTFS_FS_WOF_COMPRESSION and support reading
     WOF-compressed files through the NTFS page-read path. This includes
     parsing REPARSE_TAG_WOF, handling resident and non-resident WOF
     metadata and compressed chunks, and adding kernel-side XPRESS
     4K/8K/16K and LZX 32K decompressors. The codecs use a common
     transparent compression interface shared with LZNT1.

     WOF support is read-only and disabled unless explicitly enabled.

  Other changes:

   - Harden malformed filesystem handling and error paths.

     Add bounds and consistency checks for mapping pairs, run lengths,
     MFT locations, update-sequence offsets, non-resident attributes,
     compressed attributes, index roots, and bitmap scans. Prevent
     out-of-bounds accesses in decompression, MFT allocation, and index
     conversion paths, clean up MFT mappings and attribute search
     contexts on failure, and propagate attribute and inode
     initialization errors correctly.

   - Improve compressed-file I/O path.

     Fix compressed writes on large-page and highmem systems, reuse
     compression contexts and output workspaces, avoid unnecessary reads
     for full-unit overwrites, and submit one bio per compressed write
     unit. Write replacement data before publishing the new mapping,
     correctly handle zero-filled compressed blocks, and fix
     initialized-size and folio state updates after compressed writes.

   - Synchronize resident reads with MFT record updates.

   - Validate the final EA stream size before modifying existing data,
     rewrite the stream safely when replacing entries, restore the
     previous state when metadata updates fail, and remove the EA
     attribute pair when the last entry is deleted.

   - Apply Windows filename restrictions only when windows_names is
     enabled.

   - Allow index roots to relocate to extent MFT records when the base
     record lacks sufficient space.

   - Move non-resident attribute payload data before shrinking its
     record.

   - Correct resident-to-non-resident conversion when compression or
     sparse flags are enabled.

   - Prepare file allocation and initialized-size updates before
     buffered or direct I/O submission, and use
     pagecache_isize_extended() when extending the file size.

   - Fix highmem and page/folio access in compressed I/O paths by using
     the correct local mappings and page helpers.

   - Apply per-file $LXMOD permissions instead of mount masks when
     available, and prevent unprivileged writes to reserved $LX*
     attributes

   - Update the NTFS maintainer mailing list

   - Small cleanups"

* tag 'ntfs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs: (52 commits)
  ntfs: support resident WOF decompression
  ntfs: add non-resident WOF decompression
  ntfs: implement codec ops for LZX and XPRESS
  ntfs: port lzx/xpress decompressors from ntfs-3g-system-compression
  ntfs: return errors from inode initialization
  ntfs: parse REPARSE_TAG_WOF
  ntfs: return errors from ntfs_attr_readall
  ntfs: add WOF compression config option
  ntfs: define LZNT1 codec ops under transparent codec interface
  ntfs: introduce transparent compression codec interface
  ntfs: reject invalid empty mapping pairs
  ntfs: fix resource leak in ntfs_new_attr_flags
  ntfs: validate usa_ofs before preserving the update sequence number
  ntfs: fix off-by-one page overflow in ntfs_decompress()
  ntfs: do not update ctime when setxattr fails
  ntfs: reject invalid MFT LCNs from boot sector
  ntfs: serialize resident iomap reads with mrec_lock
  ntfs: verify run length exceeding volume boundary
  ntfs: allow index root relocation
  ntfs: validate non-resident attribute offsets
  ...
2026-08-25 08:33:43 -07:00
Daeho Jeong
8c963d1738 f2fs: accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range
In free_segment_range(), MAIN_SECS(sbi) is temporarily reduced by `secs`
to restrict block allocation to the safe remaining main area while valid
blocks in the truncated range are evacuated by GC.

However, FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections tracks the total number of free
sections across the whole filesystem. If any sections within the
truncated range were already free upon entering free_segment_range(),
failing to deduct them from free_sections causes the filesystem to
overestimate available free sections in the active, reduced main area.
This leads to inconsistent free section accounting during GC data
migration and can trigger unexpected allocation failures or assertion
errors when space is tight.

Fix this by calculating the number of already-free sections in the
truncated range, deducting them from free_sections upon entering
free_segment_range(), and restoring them on exit.

Fixes: b4b10061ef ("f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progress")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-25 15:32:48 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
9cebfe6504 fuse update for 7.3
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Improve performance of the io-uring transport by introducing buffer
   pools and zero-copy (Joanne)

 - Fix lots of bugs (Baokun Li)

 - Fix io-uring initialization issues (Joanne, Bernd)

 - More prep work for large folios (Joanne)

 - Don't limit buffered read to 128k (Jim Harris)

 - Fix zeroing of page end (dirtied with mmap) on file size extension
   (Jimmy Zuber)

 - Improve performance in certain cases with wake_up_sync() when queuing
   request (Xuewen Yan)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Xuewen Yan)

* tag 'fuse-update-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (35 commits)
  fuse: zero the partial EOF page when extending a file
  io_uring: Add missing include for ITER_SOURCE and ITER_DEST
  fuse: Fix the condition to enable over-io-uring
  fuse: invalidate the correct range after O_APPEND direct write
  selftests/fuse: test post-EOF page zeroing when a file is extended
  fuse: wake one waiter per freed slot when raising max_background
  fuse: use min_not_zero() in fuse_init_server_timeout()
  fuse: copy request headers via a stack buffer for io-uring
  fuse: give wakeup hints to the scheduler for synchronous requests
  fuse: check for NULL root inode in fuse_fill_super_submount
  fuse: reject a duplicate fd= mount option
  cuse: wait for pending RCU callbacks on module exit
  fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on open O_TRUNC DAX failure
  fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on setattr writeback failure
  fuse: wait for FR_FINISHED on abort_on_kill to prevent use-after-free
  fuse: make dentry_tree_work static
  docs: fuse: document io-uring buffer pool and zero-copy uapi
  fuse: add zero-copy over io-uring
  fuse: support registered buffer pools in io-uring
  fuse: add io-uring buffer pools
  ...
2026-08-25 07:59:44 -07:00
Chao Yu
ce366bfa82 f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadloop in f2fs_fsync_node_pages()
There is potential deadloop in race condition:

Thread A				Thread B
- fsync
 - f2fs_do_sync_file
  - f2fs_fsync_node_pages
   - last_fsync_dnode
    - folio_get(last_folio)
					- f2fs_setattr
					 - f2fs_truncate
					  - f2fs_truncate_blocks
					   - f2fs_do_truncate_blocks
					    - f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks
					     - truncate_dnode
					      - truncate_node
					       - invalidate_mapping_pages
					        - folio->mapping = NULL
   - is_node_folio alwasy return false
   - atomic && !marked is always true,
     then goto retry

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 608514deba ("f2fs: set fsync mark only for the last dnode")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-25 02:04:36 +00:00
Christoph Hellwig
22779ae817 mm/swap: move swap_ops into file systems for file system-based swap
Currently swap to and from file systems goes through two indirect calls
between the swap ops and the swap_rw method.  Reduce this by directly
providing the swap_ops from the file system.

For this refactor swap_fs_submit into a swap_fs_prepare_rw helper that
initializes the iov_iter on the callers stack so that file systems can
call it directly, and use that to initialize file system specific ops in
the NFS and SMB clients, which then get passed to swap_fs_activate.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723054622.3460249-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:20 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
0df74c1158 mm/swap: remove SWP_FS_OPS
Provide a swap_fs_activate helper that directly sets up swap_fs_ops, and a
flag in struct swap_ops to indicate of NOFS swapping is allowed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260713093350.2154226-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:15 -07:00
Daniel Palmer
32c9625638 tmpfs/ramfs: let memfd_create() work on nommu
Currently trying to use memfd_create() on nommu returns an error with
errno set to EFBIG.  The manpage memfd_create() doesn't have EFBIG as a
possible error value.

Doing some digging this is coming from 0 getting passed as newsize to
ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping() and that getting into get_order() and
there "The result is undefined if the size is 0".

Whatever comes out of get_order() is then used in the following logic and
that results in the EFBIG that causes the syscall to fail and the errno in
userspace.

If newsize is 0 there is nothing to do so just return.

Roughly tested on m68k nommu by creating a process, creating an memfd,
forking another process, mmap()ing the memfd in the child, writing into
the mapping, then mmap()ing in the parent and checking that the right data
is there.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260523130445.1101818-1-daniel@thingy.jp
Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:01 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
51943a18ad mm: provide vma_[flags_]is_cow_mapping() and remove is_cow_mapping()
All remaining callers of is_cow_mapping() are invoking it in the form of
is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags) or an indirected version of this.

Therefore, provide a helper - vma_is_cow_mapping() to directly test the
VMA.

Additionally provide a new helper vma_flags_is_cow_mapping() which
performs the check using the new vma_flags_t type, and share this logic
between vma_is_cow_mapping() and vma_desc_is_cow_mapping().

With these changes, no callers of is_cow_mapping() remain, so remove it.

Also update the userland VMA tests to reflect the change.

No functional change intended.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc comment typo, per Lorenzo]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/aob1goSSPH6sTN9y@gremlin
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260813-b4-scalable-cow-virt-pgoff-v5-2-c21581c0c3c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price (Meta) <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huang Ray <Ray.Huang@amd.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:42:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ce14fe4cd7 There are thirty-three client fixes:
- five sensitive data leak fixes (clear stack and heap cryptographic
   keys/hashes)
 - six file size and cache synchronization fixes (fscache cookie
   serialization and truncation handling)
 - seven protocol validation and buffer safety fixes (prevent OOB
   access and loff_t underflow)
 - six metadata and POSIX attribute fixes (proper hard-link counts and
   setuid/setgid stripping)
 - three DFS cache and unmount fixes (prevent target-hint UAF and
   unmount hangs)
 - six general client improvements (fix read request leaks, stats
   loops, handle servers that don't support O_TMPFILE)
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Merge tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc1' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux

Pull smb client updates from Paulo Alcantara:

 - clear sensitive data after use (stack and heap cryptographic
   keys/hashes)

 - file size and cache synchronization fixes (fscache cookie
   serialization and truncation handling)

 - protocol validation and buffer safety fixes (prevent OOB access and
   loff_t underflow)

 - metadata and POSIX attribute fixes (proper hard-link counts and
   setuid/setgid stripping)

 - DFS cache and unmount fixes (prevent target-hint UAF and unmount
   hangs)

 - general client improvements (fix read request leaks, stats loops,
   handle servers that don't support O_TMPFILE)

* tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc1' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux: (33 commits)
  cifs: fix loff_t underflow in cifs_remap_file_range() when len == 0
  smb: client: reject a tree connect response whose byte count is too small
  cifs: call pagecache_isize_extended() in cifs_setsize() when extending
  smb: client: fix copy-paste error in WSL EA length accounting for $LXDEV
  smb: client: remove redundant NULL check before kfree()
  smb: client: restore the data_offset bound in is_valid_oplock_break()
  cifs: clear tcon after cifsFileInfo_put() in cifs_file_set_size()
  smb: client: Avoid leaking sensitive data to the heap in connect.c
  smb: client: Clear sensitive stack data in smb1encrypt.c
  smb: client: Clear sensitive stack data in cifsencrypt.c
  smb: client: Clear sensitive stack and heap data in smb2ops.c
  smb: client: Clear sensitive stack data in smb2transport.c
  Revert "cifs: remove all cifs files before kill super"
  smb: client: fix use-before-check of ReparseDataLength in reparse_buf_ptr()
  smb: client: fix ALIGN() overflow in symlink_data() error context loop
  smb: client: simplify __build_path_from_dentry_optional_prefix()
  smb: client: fix UAF and buffer leak in cifs_check_trans2() for malformed secondary T2
  smb: client: fix OOB read/write from unvalidated DataOffset in coalesce_t2()
  smb/client: decode reparse metadata using its payload type
  smb/client: preserve open info type across compound queries
  ...
2026-08-24 18:11:49 -07:00
Deepanshu Kartikey
1704aaaf5d eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
eventfs_create_dir() allocates the eventfs_inode and initializes it with
init_ei(). But this does not initialize the eventfs_inode list_heads. If
the eventfs_create_dir() fails due to memory pressure, it will call
free_ei() before it initialized the lists, and that checks to make sure
the eventfs_inode has no children. But because the list wasn't
initialized, it will give a false warning.

Fix it by moving the list initialization into init_ei().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: syzbot+3ef80b4ed02226d04a06@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3ef80b4ed02226d04a06
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824144653.54044-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
[ Rewrote change log ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-24 16:42:57 -04:00
Frank Sorenson
6c322f5cf7 cifs: fix loff_t underflow in cifs_remap_file_range() when len == 0
With len == 0 (clone to EOF), the effective length is computed as:

    len = src_inode->i_size - off;

If off > i_size, this is a negative loff_t, corrupting the ByteCount
in the FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE request and inverting the range
in filemap_write_and_wait_range().  The existing off >= i_size check
fires only after the ioctl has already been sent.

Snapshot i_size_read() once for both the bounds check and the length
calculation, eliminating the TOCTOU and 32-bit torn-read risk.  Reject
off > src_size with -EINVAL.  Treat off == src_size as a no-op,
consistent with __generic_remap_file_range_prep().

Fixes: 04b38d6012 ("vfs: pull btrfs clone API to vfs layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Bryam Vargas
65deb18359 smb: client: reject a tree connect response whose byte count is too small
CIFSTCon() bounds its strnlen() over the byte area with the server's
ByteCount minus two, which for ByteCount 0 or 1 goes negative as an int
and converts to a huge size_t.  The later subtraction wraps the __u16
bytes_left, and that is what bounds cifs_strndup_from_utf16(): a bound of
up to 65535 against a ~16 KB cifs_req_poolp object runs off the end of the
slab object, and the bytes reach userspace through tcon->nativeFileSystem
in /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData.

Reject a byte area too small for what the parser consumes.  Two bytes is
the least it can consume, and no conformant response carries fewer.  The
new trace point is the 129th smb_eio_trace entry, which __mode(byte)
cannot represent, so the attribute goes with it.

Fixes: cc20c031bb ("cifs: convert CIFSTCon to use new unicode helper functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00