Commit Graph

1464913 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Zhao Li
0502d5077e wifi: mac80211: validate individual TWT params before driver setup
ieee80211_process_rx_twt_action() only partially validates a received
S1G TWT setup frame before queueing it.

An individual agreement can therefore reach ieee80211_s1g_rx_twt_setup()
with twt->length too short for the full struct ieee80211_twt_params.

The individual path passes twt to drv_add_twt_setup(). Both the tracepoint
and the driver callback consume the complete parameters block, not merely
req_type. Do not pass a short individual agreement to the driver.
Broadcast agreements remain unchanged because they are rejected locally
after accessing only req_type.

Fixes: f5a4c24e68 ("mac80211: introduce individual TWT support in AP mode")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723010928.76551-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
[edit commit message to not overclaim lack of validation nor
 understate driver impact]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-28 15:34:31 +02:00
Zhao Li
0451392295 wifi: cfg80211: publish PMSR request before starting the driver
nl80211_pmsr_start() assigns the request cookie, calls the driver's
->start_pmsr() callback, and only then adds the request to
wdev->pmsr_list, without holding pmsr_lock for the addition.

mac80211_hwsim saves the request in its start callback and returns. Since
nl80211 uses parallel_ops, an immediate REPORT_PMSR can then run before
nl80211_pmsr_start() reaches its post-start list_add_tail(). hwsim also
dispatches reports from its virtio receive workqueue. Completion removes
the request from wdev->pmsr_list under pmsr_lock and frees it.

Thus completion can precede publication, race the unlocked list mutation,
or free the request before nl80211_pmsr_start() reads req->cookie for the
netlink reply.

Add the request to wdev->pmsr_list under pmsr_lock before calling the
driver, and use a cookie value saved before the call so the request is not
dereferenced after a successful start. On an error return the driver has
not retained or completed the request, so remove it from the list under the
lock and free it.

Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260723010916.76433-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com/
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723202223.99661-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-28 15:08:57 +02:00
Zhao Li
99a948382a wifi: mwifiex: use the subframe length when parsing A-MSDU TDLS frames
mwifiex_11n_dispatch_amsdu_pkt() splits an A-MSDU with
ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s() and walks the resulting subframes. For each
subframe it passes the subframe data pointer to
mwifiex_process_tdls_action_frame(), but pairs it with skb->len, the
length of the A-MSDU parent, instead of rx_skb->len:

	rx_skb = __skb_dequeue(&list);
	rx_hdr = (struct rx_packet_hdr *)rx_skb->data;
	if (ISSUPP_TDLS_ENABLED(priv->adapter->fw_cap_info) &&
	    ntohs(rx_hdr->eth803_hdr.h_proto) == ETH_P_TDLS) {
		mwifiex_process_tdls_action_frame(priv, (u8 *)rx_hdr,
						  skb->len);
	}

The parent is not a valid description of that buffer, and may not be
valid memory at all. ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s() ends with

	if (!reuse_skb)
		dev_kfree_skb(skb);

and it only sets reuse_skb when the parent is linear, is not a
head_frag, and is being consumed as the *last* subframe. So when the
parent does not qualify for reuse it has already been freed, and the
read of skb->len is a use-after-free. When it is reused, skb->len is
the length of the last subframe, applied to every earlier subframe,
which over-states the buffer whenever an earlier subframe is shorter.

The callee cannot absorb a wrong length, because it derives its own
ceiling from the value it is given. Each frame type computes

	ies_len = len - sizeof(struct ethhdr) - TDLS_*_FIX_LEN;

and the element walk is then bounded entirely against that ceiling,

	for (end = pos + ies_len; pos + 1 < end; pos += 2 + pos[1]) {
		u8 ie_len = pos[1];

		if (pos + 2 + ie_len > end)
			break;

so a too-large len moves end past the end of the subframe and the walk
reads and copies beyond it. The A-MSDU layout is chosen by the sender,
which makes the difference between the last subframe and a shorter
earlier one remotely selectable. Reaching this requires TDLS support in
firmware and the TDLS ethertype on the subframe.

The other caller, mwifiex_process_rx_packet(), is correct: it passes a
pointer and a length that describe the same region of the RX buffer.

Pass rx_skb->len, the length of the subframe actually being parsed.

Fixes: 776f742040 ("mwifiex: fix AMPDU not setup on TDLS link problem")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Assisted-by: Kimi:K3
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728115325.19128-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-28 15:07:45 +02:00
Deepanshu Kartikey
a2f5286ca4 wifi: cfg80211: validate IEs in cfg80211_wext_siwgenie()
The KASAN allocation trace shows that a malformed IE buffer is
stored via SIOCSIWGENIE (cfg80211_wext_siwgenie()) without any
validation. The crash trace shows that a subsequent SIOCSIWESSID
triggers a connection attempt which calls cfg80211_sme_get_conn_ies()
to process the stored IE buffer, causing:

 - An out-of-bounds read in skip_ie() which reads ies[pos+1]
   (the length byte) past the end of the 1-byte buffer.

 - An integer underflow in the memcpy size argument when offs
   returned by ieee80211_ie_split() exceeds ies_len, causing
   unsigned subtraction to wrap to SIZE_MAX and triggering a
   fortify panic.

Fix this by validating the IE buffer in cfg80211_wext_siwgenie()
before storing it.

Reported-by: syzbot+cc867e537e4bd36f69bb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cc867e537e4bd36f69bb
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725142028.32560-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
[drop unnecessary ie_len check, update commit message]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-28 15:07:18 +02:00
Johannes Berg
650a21e0bf ath.git update for v7.2-rc6
Fix an ath12k MLO regression impacting WCN7850/QCC2072.
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Merge tag 'ath-current-20260727' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ath/ath

Jeff Johnson says:
==================
ath.git update for v7.2-rc6

Fix an ath12k MLO regression impacting WCN7850/QCC2072.
==================

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-28 15:04:34 +02:00
Zhao Li
2f067f5a45 wifi: mac80211: fix tid_tx use-after-free on BA session stop
ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb() hands tid_tx to kfree_rcu() through
ieee80211_remove_tid_tx(), and then reads tid_tx->ndp after dropping
sta->lock:

	ieee80211_remove_tid_tx(sta, tid);	/* kfree_rcu(tid_tx, rcu_head) */
	...
	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);

	if (start_txq)
		ieee80211_agg_start_txq(sta, tid, false);

	if (send_delba)
		ieee80211_send_delba(..., tid_tx->ndp);

That read is not covered by an RCU read-side critical section, and it runs
in preemptible process context: both callers hold the wiphy mutex, reaching
it either from the ieee80211_ba_session_work() wiphy work or from
ieee80211_sta_tear_down_BA_sessions() during station teardown.
Softirqs can run in that window too, both from the local_bh_enable() that
ends ieee80211_agg_start_txq() and from any interrupt exit, so the RCU
callback can free tid_tx before the read.

Driving the function from a test module with the grace period forced into
that window, KASAN reports the read, and the free arrives on the ordinary
RCU softirq path:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb+0x3cd/0x400
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff888002b9f52e by task kworker/0:1/10
  [...]
  Freed by task 57:
   __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
   __rcu_free_sheaf_prepare+0x70/0x250
   rcu_free_sheaf_nobarn+0x18/0x40
   rcu_core+0x426/0x1310
   handle_softirqs+0x144/0x590
   __irq_exit_rcu+0xea/0x150
   irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x20
   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80
   asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20

send_delba is only set when tx_stop is set, which happens for
AGG_STOP_LOCAL_REQUEST alone, so this is reached on local teardown -
session idle timeout, PTK rekey, suspend, HW reconfig - and not from a
peer's DELBA.

Read ndp into a local before the session is freed, while sta->lock is still
held. tid_tx->ndp has a single writer, in
ieee80211_tx_ba_session_handle_start(), which cannot run concurrently here:
both paths are serialised by the wiphy mutex, and the session is already
marked HT_AGG_STATE_STOPPING at this point. tid_tx->ndp is also the only
tid_tx dereference left after ieee80211_remove_tid_tx() in this function.

Fixes: 98acd4c1d9 ("wifi: mac80211: add support for NDP ADDBA/DELBA for S1G")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Assisted-by: Kimi:K3
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728112156.96822-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
[move/change the comment a bit to be more general not just on ndp,
 initialize ndp directly]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-28 15:03:42 +02:00
Maíra Canal
48a570c964
drm/vc4: Zero the tile state data array before each BIN job
The binner BO is a single 16MB buffer split into 512KB slots that are
handed out to jobs at submission time and recycled as jobs complete,
without ever being cleared. Each slot holds the job's Tile State Data
Array (TSDA) at its start, followed by the tile allocation pool.

While the tile allocation pool is only walked by the render thread
through branches the binner generated during the current job, the
TSDA is the PTB's own per-tile bookkeeping and is consumed by the
hardware itself. Although the kernel sets the "Auto-initialise Tile
State Data Array" flag in the tile binning mode configuration, the
PTB demonstrably still acts on stale tile state left by the slot's
previous user: the binner ends up creating invalid command streams
with invalid primitive streams and branches, which can cause GPU hangs
as observed in [1][2].

Zero the TSDA when the job's binning slot is configured. This clears
48 bytes per tile (~24KB for a 1080p frame) in the submission path, and
guarantees the PTB never sees another job's tile state.

The tile count is only checked for being non-zero today, so the 8-bit
fields it comes from can describe a tile state array almost six times
larger than the slot it has to live in. Bound it before the slot is
handed out, since such size decides how much of the slot is left for
the tile alloc pool.

Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/3221 [1]
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/5780 [2]
Fixes: 553c942f8b ("drm/vc4: Allow using more than 256MB of CMA memory.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-vc4-bin-oom-fixes-v2-2-0d8a5eddc7c9@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
2026-07-28 09:16:30 -03:00
Jose Maria Casanova Crespo
6395789e47
drm/vc4: Supply the overflow slot size in BPOS, not the whole bin BO size
vc4_overflow_mem_work() points BPOA at a 512KB slot inside the 16MB
binner BO, but writes the size of the whole BO to BPOS. On every binner
out-of-memory event the PTB is therefore authorized to write tile lists
across all the other slots (which may hold the tile state, tile alloc and
overflow memory of in-flight jobs) and, for any slot but the first, past
the end of the binner BO into unrelated CMA memory.

Since CMA pages are recycled into page cache and user allocations, this
is arbitrary memory corruption by GPU DMA. In practice it shows up as GPU
hangs with corrupted control list pointers, userspace heap corruption, a
GPU that stays permanently wedged after the first hang, and occasional
full system crashes, whenever a job overflows the initial binner slot.

The bug dates back to the conversion from a dedicated overflow BO (where
writing the full BO size was correct) to the slotted binner BO.

Fixes: 553c942f8b ("drm/vc4: Allow using more than 256MB of CMA memory.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Jose Maria Casanova Crespo <jmcasanova@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-vc4-bin-oom-fixes-v2-1-0d8a5eddc7c9@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
2026-07-28 09:16:09 -03:00
Eric Dumazet
080695e6f0 net: udp_tunnel: fix memory leak in udp_tunnel_nic_unregister()
syzbot reported a memory leak [1] in the UDP tunnel NIC offload code.

When device registration fails (e.g. in register_netdevice()), netdev core
unwinds by sending a single NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification. If work was queued
during NETDEV_REGISTER (utn->work_pending is set), udp_tunnel_nic_unregister()
returns early:

	if (utn->work_pending)
		return;

Because failed registrations do not enter netdev_wait_allrefs_any(), no
subsequent NETDEV_UNREGISTER rebroadcast will ever occur. As a result, the
struct udp_tunnel_nic allocated in udp_tunnel_nic_alloc() is leaked
permanently.

Fix this by removing the early return. Instead, synchronously cancel any
pending work with cancel_delayed_work_sync() before freeing @utn.

To be able to call cancel_delayed_work_sync() while holding RTNL (the work also
needs RTNL), switch udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work() to rtnl_trylock(). If RTNL
is contended, requeue the work with a 1 jiffy delay (via queue_delayed_work())
to prevent high CPU contention while waiting for RTNL lock.

The utn->work_pending bookkeeping is no longer needed and is removed, as
the workqueue core already tracks the pending/running state of the work.

[1]
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888127d5f840 (size 96):
  comm "syz-executor", pid 5806, jiffies 4294942188
  backtrace (crc 99fdb6c8):
    __kmalloc_noprof+0x3bf/0x550
    udp_tunnel_nic_alloc net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:756 [inline]
    udp_tunnel_nic_register net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:833 [inline]
    udp_tunnel_nic_netdevice_event+0x804/0xab0 net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:931
    notifier_call_chain+0x59/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:85
    call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x7d/0xb0 net/core/dev.c:2250
    register_netdevice+0xc10/0xeb0 net/core/dev.c:11478

Fixes: cc4e3835ef ("udp_tunnel: add central NIC RX port offload infrastructure")
Reported-by: syzbot+eca845fb8c18dd6b44c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a632b15.dde6c935.cf6c8.0011.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724091137.1792543-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-28 13:32:34 +02:00
Xuanqiang Luo
88c17de85d bpf: lwt: Fix dst reference leak on reroute failure
bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute() obtains a referenced dst from the route
lookup. When skb_cow_head() fails before that dst is installed on the
skb, the error path only frees the skb. The skb still owns its previous
dst, so the newly looked up dst reference is leaked.

Release the new dst reference before freeing the skb on this error
path.

Fixes: 3bd0b15281 ("bpf: add handling of BPF_LWT_REROUTE to lwt_bpf.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723060445.21926-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-28 13:22:11 +02:00
Xuanqiang Luo
f621d6ebee net/smc: fix socket use-after-free during link group termination
__smc_lgr_terminate() drops conns_lock after finding a connection in
lgr->conns_all, but before taking a reference on its socket. The connection
is embedded in the socket, and its registration reference protects it only
while the connection remains in the tree.

A concurrent close can unregister the connection and drop that reference,
freeing the socket before the termination worker reaches sock_hold().

The race is reachable when close overlaps link group termination.
Local stress testing reproduced the use-after-free and KASAN reported:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __smc_lgr_terminate.part.0 [smc]
  Write of size 4 by task kworker/3:3
  Workqueue: events smc_lgr_terminate_work [smc]
  __smc_lgr_terminate.part.0 [smc]

The socket was allocated by smc_create(), freed through
slab_free_after_rcu_debug(), and was followed by:

  refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
  __smc_lgr_terminate.part.0 [smc]

Take the socket reference while conns_lock still protects the tree entry.
The unregister path then cannot drop the last reference until termination
has finished using the socket.

Fixes: 69318b5215 ("net/smc: improve abnormal termination locking")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723105454.87016-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-28 11:22:43 +02:00
Cen Zhang (Microsoft)
aef96eead2 net/sched: cls_u32: validate offshift to prevent shift-out-of-bounds
u32_change() copies the user-provided tc_u32_sel.offshift (unsigned char,
0-255) into the kernel knode object without bounds validation. When a
packet later hits u32_classify() with TC_U32_VAROFFSET set, it evaluates
`ntohs(offmask & *data) >> offshift` where the left operand is a 16-bit
value promoted to a 32-bit int. Any offshift >= 32 is undefined behavior
per C11 6.5.7p3, triggerable by an unprivileged user via user/network
namespaces.

UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/sched/cls_u32.c:236:43
shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type int

Fix this by rejecting offshift >= 16 during filter creation in
u32_change().

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260720034514.23053-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723044955.89471-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-28 11:18:58 +02:00
Hans Ulli Kroll
fd46760956 pinctrl: qcom: ipq806x: mark pci reset as a GPIO pin function
The qcom pinctrl core supports marking functions that represent GPIO mode
via PINCTRL_GPIO_PINFUNCTION(), so that strict pinmuxing does not reject
GPIO requests for pins that are muxed to the GPIO function.

Mark PCIe reset as GPIO pin function

This allows ipq806x to keep the PCIe-reset related configuration in DTS
without tripping over strict pinmux ownership checks.

Fixes: cc85cb96e2 ("pinctrl: qcom: make the pinmuxing strict")
Signed-off-by: Hans Ulli Kroll <linux@ulli-kroll.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719134548.8830-3-linux@ulli-kroll.de
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-28 11:11:20 +02:00
Hans Ulli Kroll
687f39facc pinctrl: qcom: ipq806x: mark gpio as a GPIO pin function
The qcom pinctrl core supports marking functions that represent GPIO mode
via PINCTRL_GPIO_PINFUNCTION(), so that strict pinmuxing does not reject
GPIO requests for pins that are muxed to the GPIO function.

Add a IPQ_GPIO_PIN_FUNCTION() helper and use it for the ipq806x gpio
function, matching how the msm-based qcom drivers handle this.

This allows ipq806x to keep the GPIO-related configuration in DTS
without tripping over strict pinmux ownership
checks.

Fixes: cc85cb96e2 ("pinctrl: qcom: make the pinmuxing strict")
Signed-off-by: Hans Ulli Kroll <linux@ulli-kroll.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719134548.8830-2-linux@ulli-kroll.de
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-28 11:11:20 +02:00
Yehyeong Lee
295dd295e2 net: mpls: initialize rtm_tos in mpls_getroute()
mpls_getroute() builds the RTM_NEWROUTE reply to an RTM_GETROUTE
request by filling a struct rtmsg allocated from an skb whose data
area is not zeroed (alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, ...)). It sets every
field of the header except rtm_tos:

	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
	r->rtm_family	 = AF_MPLS;
	r->rtm_dst_len	= 20;
	r->rtm_src_len	= 0;
	r->rtm_table	= RT_TABLE_MAIN;
	r->rtm_type	= RTN_UNICAST;
	r->rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
	r->rtm_protocol = rt->rt_protocol;
	r->rtm_flags	= 0;

struct rtmsg has no padding, so the one uninitialised byte rtm_tos
(offset 3) is copied straight to user space on recvmsg(), leaking a
byte of uninitialised heap memory. This is in contrast to
mpls_dump_route(), which fills the very same header and does set
rtm_tos = 0.

Initialize rtm_tos to 0, matching mpls_dump_route().

Reproduced with KMSAN by adding an MPLS route and issuing a
non-RTM_F_FIB_MATCH RTM_GETROUTE for its label:

  BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_iter+0x36c/0x33f0
   _copy_to_iter+0x36c/0x33f0
   __skb_datagram_iter+0x196/0x12c0
   skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x5b/0x210
   netlink_recvmsg+0x37b/0xef0
   ...
  Uninit was created at:
   __alloc_skb+0x8ca/0x10e0
   mpls_getroute+0x1280/0x3a40
   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1138/0x15a0
   ...
  Byte 19 of 64 is uninitialized

(byte 19 = nlmsghdr(16) + rtmsg offset 3 = rtm_tos)

Fixes: 397fc9e5ce ("mpls: route get support")
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723010830.289917-1-yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-28 11:06:06 +02:00
Xuanqiang Luo
b14361aca6 fou: Fix use-after-free in fou_create()
fou_create() publishes struct fou through sk_user_data before adding the
new FOU port to the per-netns list.  If fou_add_to_port_list() fails,
the error path frees fou while it is still reachable through
sk_user_data.  A concurrent receive can then dereference the freed
object in fou_from_sock().

This ordering issue was previously noted in the linked discussion.

The failure is reachable when local port 0 is requested.  Each socket
binds to a different ephemeral port, but fou_cfg_cmp() compares the
requested port 0 and reports -EALREADY once an entry already exists.

Release the tunnel socket before freeing fou so sk_user_data is cleared
first, and defer reclamation with kfree_rcu() to protect concurrent RCU
readers.  This matches the lifetime handling in fou_release().

Fixes: 23461551c0 ("fou: Support for foo-over-udp RX path")
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260502031401.3557229-12-kuniyu@google.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722083858.182506-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-28 10:40:48 +02:00
Hardik Prakash
0a4bb2abc3
i2c: designware: defer probe if child GpioInt controllers are not bound
I2C controllers may have child devices with GpioInt resources that
depend on GPIO controllers being fully initialized. If the I2C
controller probes and enumerates children before the referenced GPIO
controller has completed probe, GPIO interrupts may not be properly
configured, leading to device failures.

On Lenovo Yoga 7 14AGP11, the WACF2200 touchscreen (child of
AMDI0010:02) has a GpioInt resource pointing to GPIO 157 on the
pinctrl-amd controller (AMDI0030:00). When i2c-designware probes
AMDI0010:02 before pinctrl-amd finishes initializing, I2C transactions
fail with lost arbitration errors:

  0.285952  amd_gpio_probe: registering gpiochip  <- GPIO chip visible
  0.287121  amd_gpio_probe: requesting parent IRQ <- probe still running
  0.301454  AMDI0010:02 dw_i2c_plat_probe: start  <- races here
  2.348157  lost arbitration

Add a dependency check that walks ACPI child devices and defers probe
until any referenced GPIO controller is bound.

Fixes: 3812a9e842 ("pinctrl-amd: enable IRQ for WACF2200 touchscreen on Lenovo Yoga 7 14AGP11")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221494
Suggested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hardik Prakash <hardikprakash.official@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Assisted-by: DeepSeek:deepseek-v4-pro
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v7.1+
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260718054330.8975-2-hardikprakash.official@gmail.com
2026-07-28 10:24:35 +02:00
Mariano Baragiola
6829665d05 staging: rtl8723bs: validate monitor transmit frame lengths
rtw_cfg80211_monitor_if_xmit_entry() removes the radiotap header and
then reads the 802.11 frame control field without checking that a base
802.11 header remains.

The data path also pulls the calculated 802.11, QoS and SNAP header
span before confirming that the skb contains it. A truncated frame can
therefore cause out-of-bounds reads or leave insufficient data for the
Ethernet address writes.

Reject frames that do not contain the base 802.11 header and data
frames that do not contain their complete calculated header span.

Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mariano Baragiola <mbaragiola@linux.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727160859.1917096-1-mbaragiola@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-28 09:44:42 +02:00
Panagiotis Petrakopoulos
2c56ef658a staging: rtl8723bs: fix missing shared-key auth challenge length check
The WEP shared-key authentication handler uses the challenge-text
element's attacker-controlled length without checking it against the
fixed 128-byte chg_txt buffer.

In OnAuthClient() the length from rtw_get_ie() - up to 255 - is used
to perform memcpy() into the 128-byte pmlmeinfo->chg_txt, so a
malicious AP sending a malformed WLAN_EID_CHALLENGE element can
overflow/underfill chg_txt by up to 127 bytes. It is reachable over the
air, before association, during shared-key authentication. In the case
of an overflow, the driver can write out of bounds. In the case of an
underfill, the driver can echo stale buffer memory.

The challenge text is defined to be exactly 128 octets, which is
already provided as the WLAN_AUTH_CHALLENGE_LEN define; require the
element to be exactly that length before use.

Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Panagiotis Petrakopoulos <npetrakopoulos2003@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720082409.168379-1-npetrakopoulos2003@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-28 09:40:47 +02:00
Muhammad Bilal
ae21407350 staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in WMM_param_handler()
WMM_param_handler() copies a fixed-size WMM parameter element out of a
received information element without checking that the element is long
enough, causing an out-of-bounds read for a short WMM IE.

The handler reads sizeof(struct WMM_para_element) (18) bytes at
pIE->data + 6, so it requires pIE->length to be at least 24
(WLAN_WMM_LEN), but it never validates the length. Two of its three
callers reach it after matching only the WMM OUI: OnAssocRsp() in
rtw_mlme_ext.c matches a 6-byte OUI, and join_cmd_hdl() matches a
4-byte OUI, before calling the handler. A vendor-specific IE carrying
the WMM OUI but a length between 6 and 23, placed in an association
response or in the IE blob handed to join_cmd_hdl(), passes the OUI
check and then makes the memcmp() and memcpy() at pIE->data + 6 read
past the end of the element. OnAssocRsp() parses a frame received from
the AP, so this is reachable from a remote peer.

The remaining caller in rtw_wlan_util.c already guards the handler with
"pIE->length == WLAN_WMM_LEN". Move the equivalent check into the
handler itself so every caller is covered; the sibling IE handlers in
the same parsing loop (HT_caps_handler(), HT_info_handler(),
ERP_IE_handler()) likewise bound their accesses by pIE->length.

Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719041509.97894-1-meatuni001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-28 09:38:50 +02:00
Muhammad Bilal
1c3e23e788 staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_get_wpa_ie()
rtw_get_wpa_ie() reads bytes at fixed offsets into a vendor-specific
information element without checking that the element is long enough,
causing an out-of-bounds read for a short trailing IE.

The function locates a vendor-specific IE (EID 221) with rtw_get_ie()
and then compares a 4-byte OUI+type at pbuf + 2 and reads a 2-byte
version word at pbuf + 6. Those accesses require the IE body to be at
least 6 bytes, but rtw_get_ie() only guarantees that the element fits
within the buffer; it does not enforce a minimum body length. A
vendor-specific IE whose length byte is 0 to 5, placed at the end of
the buffer, therefore makes these reads run past the end of the IE and
past the end of the buffer itself.

The buffer holds information elements taken from received management
frames and from the IE blob passed to rtw_cfg80211_set_wpa_ie(), which
is kmemdup'd to its exact length, so the read can run off the end of
the allocation.

The sibling helpers rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie() and
rtw_get_wps_ie() in this file already reject too-short vendor-specific
IEs before their OUI memcmp(); rtw_get_wpa_ie() was never brought in
line with them, and needs a minimum of 6 rather than 4 bytes because
of the version word. Add the missing length check.

Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719030631.88254-1-meatuni001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-28 09:38:08 +02:00
Christian Brauner
2c1766964c
Merge patch series "afs: Miscellaneous fixes"
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> says:

(1) Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to set call->async.

(2) Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to subtract transferred from len instead of
    adding it.

(3) Fix a UAF when sending a message if the call is completed so quickly
    that the sending code hasn't finished with it when it gets freed.

* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260723113452.566619-1-dhowells@redhat.com:
  afs: Fix UAF when sending a message
  afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to subtract transferred from len
  afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to set call->async

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723113452.566619-1-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-28 09:20:47 +02:00
David Howells
4af1ec68d5
afs: Fix UAF when sending a message
In afs_make_call(), there's a race with async call reception and
destruction.  If a call is dispatched that doesn't have call->write_iter
set (used to specify the data content for FS.StoreData), then the first
rxrpc_kernel_send_data() will not set MSG_MORE in the msghdr.

Once rxrpc_send_data() queues the last request packet, the response could
come in at any time and cause the call to be completed and put.  However,
afs_make_call() will look at the call again to see it ->write_iter should
be handled - something it's only allowed to do if it has its own ref on the
call.  Whilst this is the case for synchronous calls, it isn't true for
async calls such as FS.FetchData.

There's also a potential UAF in afs_make_call() in the event that an
asynchronous call is being sent, but the call fails in some way (e.g. it
gets aborted from the server).  The problem there is that afs_make_call()
tries to abort a call if the rxrpc send fails, but the asynchronous
notification from rxrpc may have caused the afs_call to be torn down.

generic/650 plays games with randomly taking CPUs offline, and can
interject a significant delay such that the call is deallocated before
afs_make_call() gets to check call->write_iter - and a UAF ensues (caught
by KASAN).

   BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in afs_make_call+0x1c90/0x2210 [kafs]
   Read of size 8 at addr ffff888035e050e8 by task fsstress/1409

Fix this by making afs_make_op_call() give the op->call its own ref rather
than transferring the caller's ref to it and then dropping the ref when
afs_make_call() returns.

This also means that the afs_make_call() func never loses its ref on the
call now.

Fixes: eddf51f2bb ("afs: Make {Y,}FS.FetchData an asynchronous operation")
Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260702144919.172295-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723113452.566619-4-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-28 09:20:44 +02:00
David Howells
222052c6be
afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to subtract transferred from len
Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to subtract subreq->transferred from subreq->len
rather than adding it.

Fixes: f28fc2010d ("afs: Eliminate afs_read")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260713081022.2186481-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723113452.566619-3-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-28 09:20:44 +02:00
David Howells
d568a43f6d
afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to set call->async
Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to set call->async on an async operation as does
afs_fs_fetch_data64().

Fixes: eddf51f2bb ("afs: Make {Y,}FS.FetchData an asynchronous operation")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260702144919.172295-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723113452.566619-2-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-28 09:20:44 +02:00
Thorsten Blum
86f057c19f powerpc/serial: Fix include guard comment
Replace _PPC64_SERIAL_H with _ASM_POWERPC_SERIAL_H to match the actual
macro name. Remove an empty comment while at it.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623153825.403819-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-28 10:23:32 +05:30
Thorsten Blum
d71b3ca523 powerpc/perf: Use strstarts() to simplify is_thread_imc_pmu()
Replace the open-coded implementation with strstarts() to simplify
is_thread_imc_pmu().

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704121353.201583-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-28 10:23:31 +05:30
Thorsten Blum
0bb024f11d powerpc/ps3: Fix map failure path in dma_ioc0_map_pages()
If lv1_put_iopte() fails in dma_ioc0_map_pages(), the error path
decrements iopage but keeps using the failed mapping's offset. As a
result, it repeatedly tries to invalidate the failed IOPTE slot and
leaves the already installed IOPTEs valid.

Recompute offset and invalidate the installed IOPTEs instead.

Fixes: 6bb5cf1025 ("[POWERPC] PS3: System-bus rework")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711130931.740719-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-28 10:23:31 +05:30
Thorsten Blum
41bf83c1b1 powerpc/ps3: Remove unused struct table in setup_areas()
The local table structure is not used - remove it.

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713091731.97212-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-28 10:23:31 +05:30
Thorsten Blum
b24fc8278b powerpc/boot: Fix treeboot-akebono CPU node lookup check
fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value() returns a negative error code on
failure - fix the check accordingly.

Fixes: 2a2c74b2ef ("IBM Akebono: Add the Akebono platform")
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702211554.56923-6-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-28 10:23:31 +05:30
Thorsten Blum
43863f6575 powerpc/boot: Fix treeboot-currituck CPU node lookup check
fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value() returns a negative error code on
failure - fix the check accordingly.

Fixes: 228d550533 ("powerpc/47x: Add support for the new IBM currituck platform")
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702211554.56923-5-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-28 10:23:31 +05:30
Thorsten Blum
c824ab6568 powerpc/boot: Fix simpleboot CPU node lookup check
fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value() returns a negative error code on
failure - fix the check accordingly.

Fixes: d2477b5cc8 ("[POWERPC] bootwrapper: Add a firmware-independent simpleboot target.")
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702211554.56923-4-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-28 10:23:31 +05:30
Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM)
263e5159e0 powerpc: Fix exit_flags field placement in pt_regs for ptrace
Commit d7a6797e0b ("powerpc: add exit_flags field in pt_regs") added
the exit_flags field to struct pt_regs to pass internal exit control
flags (e.g. _TIF_RESTOREALL) from syscall_exit_prepare() to the
low-level assembly exit path.

However, the field was placed in a way that was visible to userspace
tools such as strace via PTRACE_GETREGS, or caused a struct layout or
size regression observable through ptrace. The field is purely
kernel-internal and must not be exposed beyond the user_pt_regs
boundary.

Move exit_flags into struct thread_info where it is only accessible to
the kernel, and keep it out of the ptrace-visible register window
entirely.

Fixes: d7a6797e0b ("powerpc: add exit_flags field in pt_regs")
Reported-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260722070155.GA11808@strace.io/
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723194809.4046600-1-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-07-28 10:23:31 +05:30
Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM)
bddf754009 powerpc/970: fix nap return address corruption on async interrupt exit
On PowerMac G5 (PPC970, CONFIG_PPC_970_NAP) the system panics shortly
after boot with symptoms including instruction fetch faults, kernel data
access faults, and stack corruption, predominantly on SMP and always
somewhere inside softirq processing.

The PPC970 idle path works by setting _TLF_NAPPING in the current
thread's local flags before entering the MSR_POW nap loop.  When any
async interrupt wakes the CPU, nap_adjust_return() is expected to detect
_TLF_NAPPING, clear it, and rewrite regs->NIP to power4_idle_nap_return
so that the interrupt returns cleanly to the caller of power4_idle_nap()
rather than back into the nap spin loop.

DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC generates the following sequence:

    irq_enter_rcu();
    ____func(regs);           /* timer_interrupt / do_IRQ body */
    irq_exit_rcu();           /* softirqs run here, irqs re-enabled */
    arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare(regs); /* nap_adjust_return was here */
    irqentry_exit(regs, state);

irq_exit_rcu() calls invoke_softirq() -> do_softirq_own_stack(), which
runs softirqs with hardware interrupts re-enabled.  A nested async
interrupt can therefore arrive while _TLF_NAPPING is still set.  That
nested interrupt reaches nap_adjust_return() in its own
arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare() call, finds _TLF_NAPPING set, and
redirects *its own* regs->NIP to power4_idle_nap_return.  Returning via
that blr with an unrelated LR on the softirq stack jumps to a garbage
address, causing the observed crashes.

The comment that previously lived in arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare()
even described this exact hazard ("must come before irq_exit()"), but
nap_adjust_return() was placed after irq_exit_rcu() in the macro, so
the protection was never effective.

Fix this by calling nap_adjust_return() inside DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC
immediately before irq_exit_rcu(), ensuring _TLF_NAPPING is cleared and
regs->NIP is adjusted before any code that can re-enable interrupts or
invoke softirqs runs.  Move the explanatory comment into
nap_adjust_return() itself and remove it from arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare().

Fixes: bee25f97ad ("powerpc: Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87wlvazrdy.fsf@igel.home/
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Tested-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707172430.790040-1-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-07-28 10:23:31 +05:30
Vaibhav Jain
8f45abd50a powerpc/pseries: Skip vpa_init() for boot cpu in smp_setup_cpu()
During pSeries_setup_arch(), VPA for boot-cpu is first to be
initialized. However later in the boot, smp_setup_cpu() is called for
setting up VPA on boot and secondary cpus that were brought online. This
results in vpa_init() being called twice for boot-cpu and three redundant
H_REGISTER_VPA hcalls being made to the hypervisor.

Fix this by adding an extra condition in smp_set_cpu() to call vpa_init()
only on non boot-cpus.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708015842.274690-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
2026-07-28 10:08:32 +05:30
Vaibhav Jain
810d07fb4c powerpc/pseries: Ensure vpa,slb_shadow & dtl are unregistered during crash
Currently pseries_kexec_cpu_down() skips unregistering vpa, slb_shadow and
dtl areas during a crash and kexec shutdown path. It was done to avoid
doing an HCALL while crashing. However recently Anushree reported that
during kernel crash while the kdump kernel was coming up, Hypervisor
reported invalid values for 'vpa.yield_count' while it dispatching L2-KVM
Guest vcpus. The error manifested as debug build Hypervisor assert
triggering to indicate possible VPA corruption.

Looking at the kexec cpu offline path it was discovered that during crash
kernel doesn't unregister the VPA/SLB-Shadow/DTL area with
Hypervisor. Instead it re-allocates and re-registers these areas
for cpus during boot. During kexec boot the previously allocated areas
can get overwritten with new content without hypervisor knowledge. This
creates a small window where while kexec kernel boots and the L2-VCPUs are
being dispatched, Hypervisor may try to read/write to a wrong memory area
which previously belonged to older VPA.

Fix this possible race and memory corruption by updating
pseries_kexec_cpu_down() to also unregister vpa,slb_shadow & dtl areas
during a kernel crash.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Anushree Mathur <anushree.mathur@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708015802.274271-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
2026-07-28 10:07:39 +05:30
Matt Vollrath
1e024d2b41 ata: libata-eh: Increase STANDBY IMMEDIATE timeout
Correct a previous change (see Fixes) which reduced the standby timeout
from 30 to 5 seconds. Increase it to 15 seconds.

I was troubleshooting an error spotted during system suspend:

    [ 1217.152867] ata1.00: Entering standby power mode
    [ 1222.322948] ata1.00: qc timeout after 5000 msecs (cmd 0xe0)
    [ 1222.324010] ata1.00: STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed (err_mask=0x4)

This drive is a Samsung 870 EVO SSD in good SMART standing, and I wasn't
aware of any reason it should be taking so long to standby. The issue is
intermittent, but I observed it sometimes taking 7 seconds to manually
standby. I assume this was interruption of background maintenance after
a power outage.

As a desktop user, I would prefer to wait the extra 2 seconds at suspend
to let the drive finish its business rather than drop the rails from
under it.

The change from 30 to 5 seconds was implicit when switching suspend
from START STOP UNIT to an internal command with no timeout table entry.
No reason was stated for the change.

Fixes: aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matt Vollrath <tactii@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-5-fable
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-28 12:04:17 +09:00
Randy Dunlap
aec49a34d9 ata: libata: avoid kernel-doc warnings
Modify comments to prevent kernel-doc warnings:
- use "/*" for a non-kernel-doc comment
- add a Returns: section for ata_id_major_version()

Warning: include/linux/ata.h:770 Cannot find identifier on line:
 *
Warning: include/linux/ata.h:782 function parameter 'id' not described in 'ata_id_sct_data_tables'
Warning: include/linux/ata.h:782 expecting prototype for Word(). Prototype was for ata_id_sct_data_tables() instead
Warning: include/linux/ata.h:820 No description found for return value of 'ata_id_major_version'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-28 12:04:17 +09:00
Frank Sorenson
fa724e235c cifs: add fscache_resize_cookie() to cifs_setsize()
Several code paths update the VFS inode size by calling
netfs_resize_file() and cifs_setsize(), but omit the corresponding
fscache_resize_cookie() call, leaving the fscache cookie out of sync
with the actual file size:

  - cifs_file_set_size() in inode.c: server-side truncation via setattr
  - cifs_do_truncate() in file.c: truncates to zero on O_TRUNC open
  - smb2_duplicate_extents() in smb2ops.c: file clone extending EOF
  - smb3_simple_falloc() in smb2ops.c: two branches that extend EOF
    via write-range and SMB2_set_eof respectively

Since every caller of cifs_setsize() must resize the fscache cookie,
add the call to cifs_setsize() itself, consistent with how
truncate_pagecache() is already consolidated there.

Fixes: 70431bfd82 ("cifs: Support fscache indexing rewrite")
Fixes: 93a4315512 ("cifs: Fix missing set of remote_i_size")
Fixes: 110fee6b9b ("smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with O_TRUNC")
Fixes: 7a06d3b816 ("smb/client: emulate small EOF-extending mode 0 fallocate ranges")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-27 20:46:03 -05:00
Eric Joyner
97ac08560d ethtool: Embed FEC hist ranges as buffer in struct
When a driver's .get_fec_stats() handler is called and the driver
supports FEC histogram stats, the driver supplies the histogram bin
ranges via a pointer.  This pointer is assigned while under the netdev
ops lock in fec_prepare_data(), but the actual data is only read after
the lock is released; so this allows the driver to change the ranges
(e.g. from another .get_fec_stats() call) while the current call chain
is reading them in fec_fill_reply().

Fix this by adding an ethtool core-owned buffer, ranges_buf, to struct
ethtool_fec_hist. Drivers whose ranges are built dynamically (currently
just mlx5) fill ranges_buf and then point the existing ranges pointer at
it, giving ethtool a consistent copy that stays valid after the netdev
ops lock is dropped and later in fec_fill_reply(). Drivers whose ranges
are compile-time constants (bnxt, netdevsim) are unaffected by the
potential race and keep setting the existing ranges pointer to their
constant array, without making copies.

Fixes: cc2f081299 ("ethtool: add FEC bins histogram report")
Signed-off-by: Eric Joyner <eric.joyner@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723041342.39238-1-eric.joyner@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27 18:23:07 -07:00
Yun Lu
6fb7b769d6 rtase: fix double free of multi-frag skb on DMA map failure
In rtase_start_xmit(), when the head buffer DMA mapping fails after
rtase_xmit_frags() has mapped all fragments, the error path clears
the fragment descriptors with rtase_tx_clear_range(), which frees
the skb through the last-frag slot and accounts tx_dropped. Control
then falls through to the common error label, which frees the same
skb a second time and counts it again.

Return right after clearing the fragments when the skb owns frags;
the no-frag case still drops through and frees the head skb once.

Fixes: d6e882b89f ("rtase: Implement .ndo_start_xmit function")
Signed-off-by: Yun Lu <luyun@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Lai <justinlai0215@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721023836.6691-1-luyun_611@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27 18:16:42 -07:00
Aswin Karuvally
d211028bac s390/qeth: Check CAP_NET_ADMIN for private ioctls
Gate the SIOCDEVPRIVATE ioctl commands SIOC_QETH_ADP_SET_SNMP_CONTROL,
SIOC_QETH_GET_CARD_TYPE and SIOC_QETH_QUERY_OAT with CAP_NET_ADMIN
capable check to ensure unprivileged users cannot invoke them.

Fixes: 18787eeebd ("qeth: use ndo_siocdevprivate")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723140050.762991-1-aswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27 18:05:19 -07:00
Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca
92413f439d hwmon: (adt7470) Fix PWM auto temp state array and bounds check
In pwm_auto_temp_store(), the parsed user input was missing bounds
checks, allowing values > 0xF to overflow into the adjacent channel's
bits. Furthermore, the value was being incorrectly written to the
pwm_automatic state array instead of pwm_auto_temp.

Fix this by rejecting values > 0xF with -EINVAL, and assigning the
value to the correct array only after a successful I2C write.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260727034932.0B7C41F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/#t
Fixes: 6f9703d0be ("hwmon: add support for adt7470")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-8-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-07-27 17:58:39 -07:00
Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca
1b46fe9dc8 hwmon: (adt7470) Fix divide-by-zero TOCTOU crash in fan speed read
If the fan data becomes 0 between the FAN_DATA_VALID() check and the
FAN_PERIOD_TO_RPM() conversion, it will result in a divide-by-zero crash
due to a race with a concurrent update of the cached fan value.

Fix a TOCTOU issue by reading fan data once.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727034929.E29B71F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: fc958a61ff ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info API")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-7-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-07-27 17:58:05 -07:00
Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca
60677cd4c2 hwmon: (adt7470) Use cached PWM frequency value
adt7470_pwm_read() currently ignores failures returned by
pwm1_freq_get(). If the register read fails, the negative error code is
returned through *val while the function itself reports success,
potentially exposing a negative PWM frequency through sysfs.

Fix this by using the cached PWM frequency maintained by the driver,
eliminating the register access from the read path.

Apart from the corrected error propagation and using the cached value,
no functional change is intended.

Fixes: ef67959c42 ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to use regmap")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-6-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-07-27 17:57:22 -07:00
Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca
a385023152 hwmon: (adt7470) Fix swapped PWM3 and PWM4 auto mode masks
The ADT7470_PWM3_AUTO_MASK and ADT7470_PWM4_AUTO_MASK macros are
currently defined with swapped bit values.

According to Table 22 of the ADT7470 datasheet, the Fan Control Mode
Configuration for register 0x69 follows the exact same bit position
layout as register 0x68:
- 0x68 Bit[7] corresponds to BHVR1 (PWM1) -> 0x80
- 0x68 Bit[6] corresponds to BHVR2 (PWM2) -> 0x40
- 0x69 Bit[7] corresponds to BHVR3 (PWM3) -> 0x80
- 0x69 Bit[6] corresponds to BHVR4 (PWM4) -> 0x40

Consequently, PWM3 should use mask 0x80 and PWM4 should use 0x40.

This typo did not cause any functional bugs because these specific
macros are never referenced in the driver code. Instead, the driver
correctly applies the configuration by relying on the modulo parity of
the channel index (e.g., `channel % 2`) to selectively apply either
ADT7470_PWM1_AUTO_MASK (0x80) or ADT7470_PWM2_AUTO_MASK (0x40).
Since the bit layout is identical between the two configuration
registers, the hardware is currently configured correctly.

Fix the macro definitions to reflect the datasheet accurately and
prevent future bugs or confusion during code review and refactoring.
As this is a purely cosmetic fix with no functional impact, a backport
to stable kernels is not necessary.

Fixes: 6f9703d0be ("hwmon: add support for adt7470")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-4-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-07-27 17:56:50 -07:00
Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca
1a18c79c4b hwmon: (adt7470) Fix temperature alarm logic in hwmon_temp_read()
During the conversion the alarm callback started interpreting the
channel index as an alarm bitmask, resulting in incorrect alarm
reporting. Compute the proper alarm bit instead.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717211224.B9E291F000E9@smtp.kernel.org
Fixes: fc958a61ff ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info API")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-5-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-07-27 17:55:44 -07:00
Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca
cb0b7f9c43 hwmon: (adt7470) Fix busy-loop and I2C flooding in update thread
When userspace configures 'auto_update_interval' to 0 via sysfs, the
background kthread executes schedule_timeout_interruptible(0), which
returns immediately.

If 'num_temp_sensors' is concurrently or previously set to 0, the
msleep_interruptible() delay inside adt7470_read_temperatures() also
becomes 0. This combination forces the background thread into a tight,
unbounded busy-loop, hogging the CPU and flooding the I2C bus with a
continuous stream of transactions.

Fix this vulnerability by raising the lower limit of the clamp_val in
auto_update_interval_store() from 0 to 500 milliseconds. This guarantees
a reasonable minimum sleep window between sensor updates, protecting the
system from intentional or accidental I2C bus denial of service.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716213252.EACA71F000E9@smtp.kernel.org
Fixes: 89fac11cb3 ("adt7470: make automatic fan control really work")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-3-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-07-27 17:55:07 -07:00
Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca
05270bd38d hwmon: (adt7470) Fix cache updated before hardware write on I2C error
adt7470_temp_write() and adt7470_pwm_write() update the driver's
cached values (temp_min, temp_max, pwm_input, pwm_enable) before issuing
the corresponding regmap_write(), and never check whether the write
succeeded before committing that update. If the I2C transaction fails,
the function correctly propagates the error to the caller, but the cache
silently keeps the new value, which was never actually applied to the
hardware. Subsequent reads then report a value that does not match the
device state.

Reorder both write paths to update the cache only after a successful
regmap_write(), so the cache always reflects what was actually
written to the hardware.

Fixes: ef67959c42 ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to use regmap")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-2-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-07-27 17:54:08 -07:00
Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca
625a2c02a1 hwmon: (adt7470) Fix fans stuck in manual mode on I2C errors
During adt7470_read_temperatures(), the driver temporarily switches
the PWM channels to manual mode, performs the temperature collection,
and then restores the original configuration registers.

However, if an I2C transaction fails at any point after entering manual
mode, the function aborts and returns immediately. This leaves the
configuration registers un-restored, permanently trapping the fans in
manual mode.

Introduce a recovery path to ensure that the original PWM configuration
registers are always restored, even when intermediate I2C operations
fail.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716213252.EACA71F000E9@smtp.kernel.org
Fixes: ef67959c42 ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to use regmap")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-1-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-07-27 17:53:28 -07:00