Core & protocols
----------------
- Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack continues.
In this chapter:
- don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration
- don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers
- prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal
- Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU.
It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating
names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock.
- Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even tho
user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the OOO
programming model results in repeating the dump for each netdev.
Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior.
- Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes
down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement.
- Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on retransmit
timeout.
- Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic.
- Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos.
- Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256.
- Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need
to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option,
because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 > 40).
- Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address
Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN
deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6).
- Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over
tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments).
- Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address.
- Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()).
- Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2).
- Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit).
- Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows
migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies.
The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA
migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot express
reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors. The new interface
identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports reqid changes, address
family changes, encap removal, and uses an atomic create+install
flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse during AEAD SA migration.
- Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE.
- Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter.
Cross-tree stuff
----------------
- Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth
Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto API
users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into reference-
-counted objects.
- Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the global
crypto API as obsolete and insecure.
Wireless
--------
- Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with lower
capability than AP.
- Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed).
- More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast,
schedule improvements, multi-station etc.)
- Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work
(e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support).
- Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs.
Netfilter
---------
- Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary
lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
namespaces.
- Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object
lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy.
Deletions
---------
- Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages
to avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream.
More work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find
any users (original author admitted that they never deployed it).
- Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far
more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks
unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from
the vendor that added this are AWOL.
- Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM needs,
AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits.
- Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol
graveyard, I mean, repository.
- Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit kernel)
interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely, soon.
- Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211.
Drivers
-------
- Software:
- Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit).
- bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state.
- New drivers:
- Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC).
- NXP NETC switch within i.MX94.
- DPLL:
- Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x).
- Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice).
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Huawei (hinic3):
- enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection, tunnels
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to 60%
win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2)
- expose more per-queue stats over the standard API
- support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU configuration
- support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads
- add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for control
objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size
- take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS table
size, even when table is configured by the user
- increase the max RSS table size for even traffic distribution
- Ethernet NICs:
- Marvell/Aquantia:
- AQC113 PTP support
- Realtek USB (r8152):
- support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
- support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159)
- support for the RTL8159
- Intel (ixgbe):
- support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices
- Ethernet switches:
- Airoha:
- support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- support SERDES of mv88e6321
- Microchip (ksz8/9):
- rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer
- Motorcomm (yt921x):
- support port rate policing
- support TBF qdisc offload
- support ACL/flower offload
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- expose per-PG rx_discards
- Realtek:
- rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Airoha:
- support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs.
- Micrel:
- implement 3 low-loss cable tunables
- Realtek:
- support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG
- support MDIO for RTL931x
- Qualcomm:
- at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY
- Motorcomm:
- support YT8522 100M RMII PHY
- set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII
- TI:
- dp83822: add optional external PHY clock
- Bluetooth:
- hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
- SMP: use AES-CMAC library API
- Intel:
- support Product level reset
- support smart trigger dump
- Mediatek:
- add event filter to filter specific event
- Realtek:
- fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan
- WiFi:
- Broadcom (b43):
- new support for a 11n device
- MediaTek (mt76):
- support mt7927
- mt792x: broken usb transport detection
- mt7921: regulatory improvements
- Qualcomm (ath9k):
- GPIO interface improvements
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- WDS support
- replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path
- thermal throttling/cooling device support
- 6 GHz incumbent interference detection
- channel 177 in 5 GHz
- Realtek (rt89):
- RTL8922AU support
- USB 3 mode switch for performance
- better monitor radiotap support
- RTL8922DE preparations
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack
continues. In this chapter:
- don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration
- don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers
- prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal
- Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU.
It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating
names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock.
- Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even
tho user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the
OOO programming model results in repeating the dump for each
netdev. Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior.
- Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes
down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement.
- Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on
retransmit timeout.
- Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic.
- Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos.
- Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256.
- Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need
to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option,
because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 >
40).
- Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address
Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN
deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6).
- Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over
tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments).
- Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address.
- Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()).
- Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2).
- Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit).
- Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows
migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies.
The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA
migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot
express reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors.
The new interface identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports
reqid changes, address family changes, encap removal, and uses an
atomic create+install flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse
during AEAD SA migration.
- Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE.
- Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter.
Cross-tree stuff:
- Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth
Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto
API users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into
reference-counted objects.
- Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the
global crypto API as obsolete and insecure.
Wireless:
- Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with
lower capability than AP.
- Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed).
- More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast,
schedule improvements, multi-station etc.)
- Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work
(e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support).
- Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs.
Netfilter:
- Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary
lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
namespaces.
- Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object
lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy.
Deletions:
- Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages to
avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream. More
work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find any
users (original author admitted that they never deployed it).
- Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far
more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks
unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from the
vendor that added this are AWOL.
- Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM
needs, AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits.
- Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol
graveyard, I mean, repository.
- Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit
kernel) interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely,
soon.
- Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211.
Drivers:
- Software:
- Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit)
- bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state
- New drivers:
- Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC).
- NXP NETC switch within i.MX94.
- DPLL:
- Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x).
- Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice).
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Huawei (hinic3):
- enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection,
tunnels
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to
60% win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2)
- expose more per-queue stats over the standard API
- support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU
configuration
- support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads
- add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for
control objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size
- take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS
table size, even when table is configured by the user
- increase the max RSS table size for even traffic
distribution
- Ethernet NICs:
- Marvell/Aquantia:
- AQC113 PTP support
- Realtek USB (r8152):
- support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet
(EEE)
- support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159)
- support for the RTL8159
- Intel (ixgbe):
- support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices
- Ethernet switches:
- Airoha:
- support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- support SERDES of mv88e6321
- Microchip (ksz8/9):
- rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer
- Motorcomm (yt921x):
- support port rate policing
- support TBF qdisc offload
- support ACL/flower offload
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- expose per-PG rx_discards
- Realtek:
- rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Airoha:
- support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs.
- Micrel:
- implement 3 low-loss cable tunables
- Realtek:
- support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG
- support MDIO for RTL931x
- Qualcomm:
- at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY
- Motorcomm:
- support YT8522 100M RMII PHY
- set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII
- TI:
- dp83822: add optional external PHY clock
- Bluetooth:
- hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
- SMP: use AES-CMAC library API
- Intel:
- support Product level reset
- support smart trigger dump
- Mediatek:
- add event filter to filter specific event
- Realtek:
- fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan
- WiFi:
- Broadcom (b43):
- new support for a 11n device
- MediaTek (mt76):
- support mt7927
- mt792x: broken usb transport detection
- mt7921: regulatory improvements
- Qualcomm (ath9k):
- GPIO interface improvements
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- WDS support
- replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path
- thermal throttling/cooling device support
- 6 GHz incumbent interference detection
- channel 177 in 5 GHz
- Realtek (rt89):
- RTL8922AU support
- USB 3 mode switch for performance
- better monitor radiotap support
- RTL8922DE preparations"
* tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1778 commits)
ipv4: fib_rule: Move fib4_rules_exit() to ->exit().
net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog()
net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms
appletalk: move the protocol out of tree
appletalk: stop storing per-interface state in struct net_device
selftests/bpf: test that TLS crypto is rejected on a sockmap socket
selftests/bpf: drop the unused kTLS program from test_sockmap
selftests/bpf: remove sockmap + ktls tests
tls: remove dead sockmap (psock) handling from the SW path
tls: reject the combination of TLS and sockmap
atm: remove orphaned uAPI for deleted drivers, protocols and SVCs
atm: remove unused ATM PHY operations
atm: remove the unused pre_send and send_bh device operations
atm: remove the unused change_qos device operation
atm: remove SVC socket support and the signaling daemon interface
atm: remove the local ATM (NSAP) address registry
atm: remove dead SONET PHY ioctls
atm: remove the unused send_oam / push_oam callbacks
atm: remove AAL3/4 transport support
net: dsa: sja1105: fix lastused timestamp in flower stats
...
hmac(sha256), hmac(sha384) and cts(cbc(aes)) algorithms have been
marked as FIPS allowed for years. Mark the respective authenc()
constructions per RFC 8009 ("AES Encryption with HMAC-SHA2 for
Kerberos 5") as such as well.
SP 800-57 Part 3 Rev. 1 from Jan 2015 [1] links the draft of what
became RFC 8009 in Oct 2016 as approved in section 6.3 Procurement
Guidance (item/recommendation 3).
[1] https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/57/pt3/r1/final
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Remove the insecure FCrypt block cipher from the crypto API. Its only
user was net/rxrpc/, but now net/rxrpc/ implements it locally. The
crypto API implementation is no longer needed.
For some additional context: FCrypt was designed in 1988 and is
essentially a weakened version of DES. It has the same 56-bit key size
as DES, which is easily brute forced. Moreover, it's cryptographically
weak and doesn't even provide the intended 56-bit security level. Its
author considers it to be a mistake, as well
(https://lists.openafs.org/pipermail/openafs-devel/2000-December/005320.html).
But fortunately this 1980s-era homebrew block cipher was never adopted
outside of net/rxrpc/. So its code can just be kept there.
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522050740.84561-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
"Prediction resistance", i.e. the property that the RNG's output is
unpredictable even after a state compromise, might sound like a nice
property to have. In reality, it's not very practical, as it requires
that fresh entropy be pulled on every request. (The normal Linux RNG
doesn't provide prediction resistance.) In the case of drbg.c, that
means pulling from "jitterentropy", which is extremely slow.
For some perspective, running a simple benchmark, generating 32 random
bytes takes the following amount of time:
get_random_bytes(): 90 ns
drbg_nopr_hmac_sha512: 3707 ns
drbg_pr_hmac_sha512: 773082 ns
So at least in this case, the "pr" (prediction-resistant) DRBG is over
200 times slower than the "nopr" (non-prediction-resistant) DRBG, or
over 8000 times slower than the normal Linux RNG. While anyone using
drbg.c has always had to tolerate that it's slower than the normal Linux
RNG, the "pr" DRBG is clearly at another level of slowness.
Thus, the following is also entirely unsurprising:
- FIPS 140-3 doesn't actually require that SP800-90A DRBG
implementations support prediction resistance. The non-prediction
resistant DRBGs can be, and have been, certified.
- drbg.c registers "drbg_nopr_hmac_sha512" with a higher cra_priority
than "drbg_pr_hmac_sha512". So "drbg_nopr_hmac_sha512" is already
the one actually being used in practice.
Given these considerations, it's clear that "drbg_pr_hmac_sha512" isn't
actually useful, and it essentially just existed as another curiosity in
the museum of crypto algorithms. Remove it to simplify the code.
Suggested-by: Joachim Vandersmissen <joachim@jvdsn.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When booted with fips=1, RSA signature generation using SHA-1 must not be
available. However, pkcs1pad(rsa,sha1) can currently be instantiated
because it is not present in alg_test_descs; alg_test() falls through the
no_test path and succeeds, after which the algorithm appears in
/proc/crypto as fips-capable.
Add explicit alg_test_descs entries for pkcs1pad(rsa,sha1) and
pkcs1(rsa,sha1) without marking them fips_allowed, so they are treated as
not FIPS-allowed when fips=1 is enabled.
Include both names to cover kernels where RSA sign/verify is provided via
the pkcs1(...) signature template, while pkcs1pad(...) remains for the
traditional wrapper naming and/or RSAES operations.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Barnes <jeffbarnes@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Remove support for the HMAC-SHA256 and HMAC-SHA384 variants of
HMAC_DRBG, leaving only the HMAC-SHA512 variant of HMAC_DRBG.
HMAC-SHA512 is already the default. The default did used to be
HMAC-SHA256, but several years ago it was upgraded to HMAC-SHA512 "to
support compliance with SP800-90B and SP800-90C". Given that the point
of crypto/drbg.c is compliance with those standards, and there's also no
technical reason to prefer HMAC-SHA384 in this situation even if
acceptable, there's really no point in offering anything else.
Note: now that only HMAC-SHA512 remains, a lot of unnecessary
abstractions can be removed. A later commit will do that. This commit
just straightforwardly removes the HMAC-SHA256 and HMAC-SHA384 code.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Synchronize the drbg_nopr_hmac_sha512 test vector with the first test
vector from the latest ACVP json files, so that both of the DRBG test
vectors are pulled from a consistent source.
Note that the new test vector has a nonempty personalization string.
That should be helpful as well: Some FIPS labs require this, due to
their interpretation of SP800-90A 11.3.2 which says that a
"representative" value of the personalization string must be tested.
It also now does an explicit reseed, which makes it clearer that the
requirement to test "Reseed" is met, without having to interpret the
additional input processing as covering that.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add a test for drbg_pr_hmac_sha512, which previously didn't have a test.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Remove the support for HASH_DRBG. It's likely unused code, seeing as
HMAC_DRBG is always enabled and prioritized over it unless
NETLINK_CRYPTO is used to change the algorithm priorities.
There's also no compelling reason to support more than one of
[HMAC_DRBG, HASH_DRBG, CTR_DRBG]. By definition, callers cannot tell
any difference in their outputs. And all are FIPS-certifiable, which is
the only point of the kernel's NIST DRBGs anyway.
Switching to HASH_DRBG doesn't seem all that compelling, either. For
one, it's more complex than HMAC_DRBG.
Thus, let's just drop HASH_DRBG support and focus on HMAC_DRBG.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Remove the support for CTR_DRBG. It's likely unused code, seeing as
HMAC_DRBG is always enabled and prioritized over it unless
NETLINK_CRYPTO is used to change the algorithm priorities.
There's also no compelling reason to support more than one of
[HMAC_DRBG, HASH_DRBG, CTR_DRBG]. By definition, callers cannot tell
any difference in their outputs. And all are FIPS-certifiable, which is
the only point of the kernel's NIST DRBGs anyway.
Switching to CTR_DRBG doesn't seem all that compelling, either. While
it's often the fastest NIST DRBG, it has several disadvantages:
- CTR_DRBG uses AES. Some platforms don't have AES acceleration at all,
causing a fallback to the table-based AES code which is very slow and
can be vulnerable to cache-timing attacks. In contrast, HMAC_DRBG
uses primitives that are consistently constant-time.
- CTR_DRBG is usually considered to be somewhat less cryptographically
robust than HMAC_DRBG. Granted, HMAC_DRBG isn't all that great
either, e.g. given the negative result from Woodage & Shumow (2018)
(https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/349.pdf), but that can be worked around.
- CTR_DRBG is more complex than HMAC_DRBG, risking bugs. Indeed, while
reviewing the CTR_DRBG code, I found two bugs, including one where it
can return success while leaving the output buffer uninitialized.
- The kernel's implementation of CTR_DRBG uses an "ctr(aes)"
crypto_skcipher and relies on it returning the next counter value.
That's fragile, and indeed historically many "ctr(aes)"
crypto_skcipher implementations haven't done that. E.g. see
commit 511306b2d0 ("crypto: arm/aes-ce - update IV after partial final CTR block"),
commit fa5fd3afc7 ("crypto: arm64/aes-blk - update IV after partial final CTR block"),
commit 371731ec21 ("crypto: atmel-aes - Fix saving of IV for CTR mode"),
commit 25baaf8e2c ("crypto: crypto4xx - fix ctr-aes missing output IV"),
commit 334d37c9e2 ("crypto: caam - update IV using HW support"),
commit 0a4491d3fe ("crypto: chelsio - count incomplete block in IV"),
commit e8e3c1ca57 ("crypto: s5p - update iv after AES-CBC op end").
I.e., there were many years where the kernel's CTR_DRBG code (if it
were to have actually been used) repeated outputs on some platforms.
AES-CTR also uses a 128-bit counter, which creates overflow edge cases
that are sometimes gotten wrong. E.g. see commit 009b30ac74
("crypto: vmx - CTR: always increment IV as quadword").
So, while switching to CTR_DRBG for performance reasons isn't completely
out of the question (notably BoringSSL uses it), it would take quite a
bit more work to create a solid implementation of it in the kernel,
including a more solid implementation of AES-CTR itself (in lib/crypto/,
with a scalar bit-sliced fallback, etc). Since HMAC_DRBG has always
been the default NIST DRBG variant in the kernel and is in a better
state, let's just standardize on it for now.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
include/crypto/drbg.h no longer contains anything that is used
externally to crypto/drbg.c. Therefore, fold it into crypto/drbg.c.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Fold the contents of the inline functions crypto_drbg_get_bytes_addtl(),
crypto_drbg_get_bytes_addtl_test(), and crypto_drbg_reset_test() into
their only caller in drbg_cavs_test(). It ends up being much simpler.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
API:
- Replace crypto_get_default_rng with crypto_stdrng_get_bytes.
- Remove simd skcipher support.
- Allow algorithm types to be disabled when CRYPTO_SELFTESTS is off.
Algorithms:
- Remove CPU-based des/3des acceleration.
- Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc(aes)).
- Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc(des)).
- Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),rfc3686(ctr(aes))).
- Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha1),rfc3686(ctr(aes))).
- Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha224),rfc3686(ctr(aes))).
- Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha256),rfc3686(ctr(aes))).
- Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha384),rfc3686(ctr(aes))).
- Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha512),rfc3686(ctr(aes))).
- Replace spin lock with mutex in jitterentropy.
Drivers:
- Add authenc algorithms to safexcel.
- Add support for zstd in qat.
- Add wireless mode support for QAT GEN6.
- Add anti-rollback support for QAT GEN6.
- Add support for ctr(aes), gcm(aes), and ccm(aes) in dthev2.
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Merge tag 'v7.1-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Replace crypto_get_default_rng with crypto_stdrng_get_bytes
- Remove simd skcipher support
- Allow algorithm types to be disabled when CRYPTO_SELFTESTS is off
Algorithms:
- Remove CPU-based des/3des acceleration
- Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc({aes,des})) and
authenc(hmac({md5,sha1,sha224,sha256,sha384,sha512}),rfc3686(ctr(aes)))
- Replace spin lock with mutex in jitterentropy
Drivers:
- Add authenc algorithms to safexcel
- Add support for zstd in qat
- Add wireless mode support for QAT GEN6
- Add anti-rollback support for QAT GEN6
- Add support for ctr(aes), gcm(aes), and ccm(aes) in dthev2"
* tag 'v7.1-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (129 commits)
crypto: af_alg - use sock_kmemdup in alg_setkey_by_key_serial
crypto: vmx - remove CRYPTO_DEV_VMX from Kconfig
crypto: omap - convert reqctx buffer to fixed-size array
crypto: atmel-sha204a - add Thorsten Blum as maintainer
crypto: atmel-ecc - add Thorsten Blum as maintainer
crypto: qat - fix IRQ cleanup on 6xxx probe failure
crypto: geniv - Remove unused spinlock from struct aead_geniv_ctx
crypto: qce - simplify qce_xts_swapiv()
crypto: hisilicon - Fix dma_unmap_single() direction
crypto: talitos - rename first/last to first_desc/last_desc
crypto: talitos - fix SEC1 32k ahash request limitation
crypto: jitterentropy - replace long-held spinlock with mutex
crypto: hisilicon - remove unused and non-public APIs for qm and sec
crypto: hisilicon/qm - drop redundant variable initialization
crypto: hisilicon/qm - remove else after return
crypto: hisilicon/qm - add const qualifier to info_name in struct qm_cmd_dump_item
crypto: hisilicon - fix the format string type error
crypto: ccree - fix a memory leak in cc_mac_digest()
crypto: qat - add support for zstd
crypto: qat - use swab32 macro
...
Core & protocols
----------------
- Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP.
- Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining.
Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible.
- Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata
about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints.
- Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing.
- Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
thus making the table allocation size a power of two.
- Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag.
- Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly
selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space.
- Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing.
- Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter.
- Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
buffer size drifting up.
- Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP.
- Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage.
- Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023).
- Remove support for building IPv6 as a module.
Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection.
Cross-tree stuff
----------------
- Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless,
it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it.
Netfilter
---------
- Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.
Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate.
- Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex.
- Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure.
- Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable.
Wireless
--------
- Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth.
- Radar detection improvements.
- Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs.
- Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and
client probing.
- New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware.
Driver API
----------
- Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
instances which span multiple PFs.
- Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events
(implement in mlx5 and fbnic).
- Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering
(implement in mana).
- Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes.
- Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x).
- Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5).
Misc
----
- Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter.
Drivers
-------
- Software:
- macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source
MAC address
- team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
LACP "independent control"
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
coalescing)
- support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages)
- Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
- implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
- add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
- Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
- add link status and configuration handling
- add various HW and SW statistics
- Marvell/Cavium:
- NPC HW block support for cn20k
- Huawei (hinic3):
- add mailbox / control queue
- add rx VLAN offload
- add driver info and link management
- Ethernet NICs:
- Marvell/Aquantia:
- support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
- Realtek PCI (r8169):
- add support for RTL8125cp
- Realtek USB (r8152):
- support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
- add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support
- Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
- cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
- cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
- shrink driver memory use for internal structures
- improve Tx IRQ coalescing
- improve TCP segmentation handling
- add support for Spacemit K3
- Cadence (macb):
- support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
- support IEEE 802.3az EEE
- rework usrio capabilities and handling
- AMD (xgbe):
- improve power management for S0i3
- improve TX resilience for link-down handling
- Virtual:
- Google cloud vNIC:
- support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
- improve HW-GRO handling
- support UDP GSO for DQO format
- PCIe NTB:
- support queue count configuration
- Ethernet PHYs:
- automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
- Broadcom:
- add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
- Micrel:
- support for LAN9645X internal PHY
- Realtek:
- add RTL8224 pair order support
- support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
- support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
- Maxlinear:
- add PHY-level statistics via ethtool
- Ethernet switches:
- Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
- support for bridge offloading
- support for VLANs
- support driver statistics
- Bluetooth:
- large number of fixes and new device IDs
- Mediatek:
- support MT6639 (MT7927)
- support MT7902 SDIO
- WiFi:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
- mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- monitor mode support on IPQ5332
- basic hwmon temperature reporting
- support IPQ5424
- Realtek:
- add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
- add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs
- Cellular:
- IPA v5.2 support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP
- Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid
output arguments for returning drop reason where possible
- Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about
the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints
- Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing
- Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
thus making the table allocation size a power of two
- Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag
- Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the
randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space
- Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing
- Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter
- Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
buffer size drifting up
- Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP
- Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage
- Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023)
- Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now
unnecessary function calling indirection
Cross-tree stuff:
- Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's
considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it
Netfilter:
- Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.
Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate
- Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex
- Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure
- Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable
Wireless:
- Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth
- Radar detection improvements
- Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs
- Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client
probing
- New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware
Driver API:
- Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
instances which span multiple PFs
- Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement
in mlx5 and fbnic)
- Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement
in mana)
- Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes
- Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x)
- Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5)
Misc:
- Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter
Drivers
- Software:
- macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared
source MAC address
- team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
LACP "independent control"
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
coalescing)
- support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB
pages)
- Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
- implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
- add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
- Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
- add link status and configuration handling
- add various HW and SW statistics
- Marvell/Cavium:
- NPC HW block support for cn20k
- Huawei (hinic3):
- add mailbox / control queue
- add rx VLAN offload
- add driver info and link management
- Ethernet NICs:
- Marvell/Aquantia:
- support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
- Realtek PCI (r8169):
- add support for RTL8125cp
- Realtek USB (r8152):
- support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
- add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support
- Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
- cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
- cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
- shrink driver memory use for internal structures
- improve Tx IRQ coalescing
- improve TCP segmentation handling
- add support for Spacemit K3
- Cadence (macb):
- support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
- support IEEE 802.3az EEE
- rework usrio capabilities and handling
- AMD (xgbe):
- improve power management for S0i3
- improve TX resilience for link-down handling
- Virtual:
- Google cloud vNIC:
- support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
- improve HW-GRO handling
- support UDP GSO for DQO format
- PCIe NTB:
- support queue count configuration
- Ethernet PHYs:
- automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
- Broadcom:
- add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
- Micrel:
- support for LAN9645X internal PHY
- Realtek:
- add RTL8224 pair order support
- support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
- support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
- Maxlinear:
- add PHY-level statistics via ethtool
- Ethernet switches:
- Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
- support for bridge offloading
- support for VLANs
- support driver statistics
- Bluetooth:
- large number of fixes and new device IDs
- Mediatek:
- support MT6639 (MT7927)
- support MT7902 SDIO
- WiFi:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
- mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- monitor mode support on IPQ5332
- basic hwmon temperature reporting
- support IPQ5424
- Realtek:
- add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
- add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs
- Cellular:
- IPA v5.2 support"
* tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits)
net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id()
wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit
wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space
tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard
wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu()
MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files
selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease
selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease
tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager
net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init()
net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC
net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown
net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp()
net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()
selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up
net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master
net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration
sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()
sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments
net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks
...
Remove the "michael_mic" crypto_shash algorithm, since it's no longer
used. Its only users were wireless drivers, which have now been
converted to use the michael_mic() function instead.
It makes sense that no other users ever appeared: Michael MIC is an
insecure algorithm that is specific to WPA TKIP, which itself was an
interim security solution to replace the broken WEP standard.
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408030651.80336-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Test vectors were generated starting from existing CBC(AES) test vectors
(RFC3602, NIST SP800-38A) and adding HMAC(MD5) computed with Python
script. Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7981 (safexcel)
and NXP P2020 (talitos). Both platforms pass self-tests.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Test vectors were generated starting from existing RFC3686(CTR(AES)) test
vectors and adding HMAC(MD5) computed with software implementation.
Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7986 (safexcel).
Platform pass self-tests.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reimplement the "sm3" crypto_shash on top of the SM3 library, closely
mirroring the other hash algorithms (e.g. SHA-*).
The result, after later commits migrate the architecture-optimized SM3
code into the library as well, is that crypto/sm3.c will be the single
point of integration between crypto_shash and the actual SM3
implementations, simplifying the code.
Note: to see the diff from crypto/sm3_generic.c to crypto/sm3.c, view
this commit with 'git show -M10'.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260321040935.410034-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Now that there are no users of the "ghash" crypto_shash algorithm,
remove it. GHASH remains supported via the library API.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319061723.1140720-17-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Make the "gcm" template access GHASH using the library API instead of
crypto_ahash. This is much simpler and more efficient, especially given
that all GHASH implementations are synchronous and CPU-based anyway.
Note that this allows "ghash" to be removed from the crypto_ahash (and
crypto_shash) API, which a later commit will do.
This mirrors the similar cleanup that was done with POLYVAL.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319061723.1140720-16-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Test vectors were generated starting from existing RFC3686(CTR(AES)) test
vectors and adding HMAC(SHA512) computed with software implementation.
Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7986 (safexcel).
Platform pass self-tests.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Test vectors were generated starting from existing RFC3686(CTR(AES)) test
vectors and adding HMAC(SHA384) computed with software implementation.
Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7986 (safexcel).
Platform pass self-tests.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Test vectors were generated starting from existing RFC3686(CTR(AES)) test
vectors and adding HMAC(SHA256) computed with software implementation.
Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7986 (safexcel).
Platform pass self-tests.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Test vectors were generated starting from existing RFC3686(CTR(AES)) test
vectors and adding HMAC(SHA224) computed with software implementation.
Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7986 (safexcel).
Platform pass self-tests.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Test vectors were generated starting from existing RFC3686(CTR(AES)) test
vectors and adding HMAC(SHA1) computed with software implementation.
Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7986 (safexcel).
Platform pass self-tests.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Update the "aes" module to implement "cmac(aes)", "xcbc(aes)", and
"cbcmac(aes)" algorithms using the corresponding library functions, and
register these with the crypto_shash API. Each algorithm is included
only if the corresponding existing kconfig option is enabled.
This allows the architecture-optimized implementations of these
algorithms to continue to be accessible via the crypto_shash API once
they are migrated into the library.
For "xcbc(aes)", I also fixed the bug where AES key lengths other than
128 bits were allowed, so that this bug didn't have to be implemented in
the library. The AES-XCBC-MAC specification (RFC 3566) is clear that
key lengths other than 128 bits MUST NOT be supported. AES-XCBC-MAC
derives a 128-bit subkey internally, so the nonstandard support for
longer AES keys didn't really work: AES-128 was still used internally.
In the unlikely event that someone is actually relying on the broken and
nonstandard support for longer AES-XCBC-MAC keys, we can fairly easily
reintroduce it. But it seems unnecessary: the only user of "xcbc(aes)"
seems to be IPsec, which uses 128-bit keys with it.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260218213501.136844-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Due to commit a248447427 ("crypto: aes - Replace aes-generic with
wrapper around lib"), the "aes-generic" driver name has been replaced
with "aes-lib". Update a couple testmgr entries that were added
concurrently with this change.
Fixes: a22d48cbe5 ("crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha224),cbc(aes))")
Fixes: 030218dede ("crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha384),cbc(aes))")
Acked-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302234856.30569-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Test vector was generated using a software implementation and then double
checked on Mediatek MT7981 (safexcel) and NXP P2020 (talitos). Both
platforms pass self-tests.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The remaining combinations of AES-CBC and SHA* have already been marked
as allowed. This commit does the same for SHA224 and SHA384.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
API:
- Fix race condition in hwrng core by using RCU.
Algorithms:
- Allow authenc(sha224,rfc3686) in fips mode.
- Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha384),cbc(aes)).
- Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha224),cbc(aes)).
- Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc(des3_ede)).
- Add lz4 support in hisi_zip.
- Only allow clear key use during self-test in s390/{phmac,paes}.
Drivers:
- Set rng quality to 900 in airoha.
- Add gcm(aes) support for AMD/Xilinx Versal device.
- Allow tfms to share device in hisilicon/trng.
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Merge tag 'v7.0-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Fix race condition in hwrng core by using RCU
Algorithms:
- Allow authenc(sha224,rfc3686) in fips mode
- Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha384),cbc(aes))
- Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha224),cbc(aes))
- Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc(des3_ede))
- Add lz4 support in hisi_zip
- Only allow clear key use during self-test in s390/{phmac,paes}
Drivers:
- Set rng quality to 900 in airoha
- Add gcm(aes) support for AMD/Xilinx Versal device
- Allow tfms to share device in hisilicon/trng"
* tag 'v7.0-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (100 commits)
crypto: img-hash - Use unregister_ahashes in img_{un}register_algs
crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc(des3_ede))
crypto: cesa - Simplify return statement in mv_cesa_dequeue_req_locked
crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha224),cbc(aes))
crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha384),cbc(aes))
hwrng: core - use RCU and work_struct to fix race condition
crypto: starfive - Fix memory leak in starfive_aes_aead_do_one_req()
crypto: xilinx - Fix inconsistant indentation
crypto: rng - Use unregister_rngs in register_rngs
crypto: atmel - Use unregister_{aeads,ahashes,skciphers}
hwrng: optee - simplify OP-TEE context match
crypto: ccp - Add sysfs attribute for boot integrity
dt-bindings: crypto: atmel,at91sam9g46-sha: add microchip,lan9691-sha
dt-bindings: crypto: atmel,at91sam9g46-aes: add microchip,lan9691-aes
dt-bindings: crypto: qcom,inline-crypto-engine: document the Milos ICE
crypto: caam - fix netdev memory leak in dpaa2_caam_probe
crypto: hisilicon/qm - increase wait time for mailbox
crypto: hisilicon/qm - obtain the mailbox configuration at one time
crypto: hisilicon/qm - remove unnecessary code in qm_mb_write()
crypto: hisilicon/qm - move the barrier before writing to the mailbox register
...
Test vector was generated using a software implementation and then double
checked using a hardware implementation on NXP P2020 (talitos). The
encryption part is identical to authenc(hmac(sha1),cbc(des3_ede)),
only HMAC is different.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Test vectors were generated starting from existing CBC(AES) test vectors
(RFC3602, NIST SP800-38A) and adding HMAC(SHA224) computed with Python
script. Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7981 (safexcel)
and NXP P2020 (talitos). Both platforms pass self-tests.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Test vectors were generated starting from existing CBC(AES) test vectors
(RFC3602, NIST SP800-38A) and adding HMAC(SHA384) computed with Python
script. Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7981 (safexcel)
and NXP P2020 (talitos). Both platforms pass self-tests.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The remaining combinations of AES-CTR-RFC3686 and SHA* have already been
marked as allowed in 8888690ef5. This commit does the same for SHA224.
rfc3686(ctr(aes)) is already marked fips compliant,
so these should be fine.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Now that the AES library's performance has been improved, replace
aes_generic.c with a new file aes.c which wraps the AES library.
In preparation for making the AES library actually utilize the kernel's
existing architecture-optimized AES code including AES instructions, set
the driver name to "aes-lib" instead of "aes-generic". This mirrors
what's been done for the hash algorithms. Update testmgr.c accordingly.
Since this removes the crypto_aes_set_key() helper function, add
temporary replacements for it to arch/arm/crypto/aes-cipher-glue.c and
arch/arm64/crypto/aes-cipher-glue.c. This is temporary, as that code
will be migrated into lib/crypto/ in later commits.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260112192035.10427-10-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reimplement the Adiantum message hashing using the nh() library
function, combined with some code which directly handles the Poly1305
stage. The latter code is derived from crypto/nhpoly1305.c.
This eliminates the dependency on the "nhpoly1305" crypto_shash
algorithm, which existed only to fit Adiantum message hashing into the
traditional Linux crypto API paradigm. Now that simple,
architecture-optimized library functions are a well-established option
too, we can switch to this simpler implementation.
Note: I've dropped the support for the optional third parameter of the
adiantum template, which specified the nhpoly1305 implementation. We
could keep accepting some strings in this parameter for backwards
compatibility, but I don't think it's being used. I believe only
"adiantum(xchacha12,aes)" and "adiantum(xchacha20,aes)" are used.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251211011846.8179-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
API:
- Rewrite memcpy_sglist from scratch.
- Add on-stack AEAD request allocation.
- Fix partial block processing in ahash.
Algorithms:
- Remove ansi_cprng.
- Remove tcrypt tests for poly1305.
- Fix EINPROGRESS processing in authenc.
- Fix double-free in zstd.
Drivers:
- Use drbg ctr helper when reseeding xilinx-trng.
- Add support for PCI device 0x115A to ccp.
- Add support of paes in caam.
- Add support for aes-xts in dthev2.
Others:
- Use likely in rhashtable lookup.
- Fix lockdep false-positive in padata by removing a helper.
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Merge tag 'v6.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Rewrite memcpy_sglist from scratch
- Add on-stack AEAD request allocation
- Fix partial block processing in ahash
Algorithms:
- Remove ansi_cprng
- Remove tcrypt tests for poly1305
- Fix EINPROGRESS processing in authenc
- Fix double-free in zstd
Drivers:
- Use drbg ctr helper when reseeding xilinx-trng
- Add support for PCI device 0x115A to ccp
- Add support of paes in caam
- Add support for aes-xts in dthev2
Others:
- Use likely in rhashtable lookup
- Fix lockdep false-positive in padata by removing a helper"
* tag 'v6.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (71 commits)
crypto: zstd - fix double-free in per-CPU stream cleanup
crypto: ahash - Zero positive err value in ahash_update_finish
crypto: ahash - Fix crypto_ahash_import with partial block data
crypto: lib/mpi - use min() instead of min_t()
crypto: ccp - use min() instead of min_t()
hwrng: core - use min3() instead of nested min_t()
crypto: aesni - ctr_crypt() use min() instead of min_t()
crypto: drbg - Delete unused ctx from struct sdesc
crypto: testmgr - Add missing DES weak and semi-weak key tests
Revert "crypto: scatterwalk - Move skcipher walk and use it for memcpy_sglist"
crypto: scatterwalk - Fix memcpy_sglist() to always succeed
crypto: iaa - Request to add Kanchana P Sridhar to Maintainers.
crypto: tcrypt - Remove unused poly1305 support
crypto: ansi_cprng - Remove unused ansi_cprng algorithm
crypto: asymmetric_keys - fix uninitialized pointers with free attribute
KEYS: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
crypto: ccree - Correctly handle return of sg_nents_for_len
crypto: starfive - Correctly handle return of sg_nents_for_len
crypto: iaa - Fix incorrect return value in save_iaa_wq()
crypto: zstd - Remove unnecessary size_t cast
...
Remove ansi_cprng, since it's obsolete and unused, as confirmed at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/aQxpnckYMgAAOLpZ@gondor.apana.org.au/
This was originally added in 2008, apparently as a FIPS approved random
number generator. Whether this has ever belonged upstream is
questionable. Either way, ansi_cprng is no longer usable for this
purpose, since it's been superseded by the more modern algorithms in
crypto/drbg.c, and FIPS itself no longer allows it. (NIST SP 800-131A
Rev 1 (2015) says that RNGs based on ANSI X9.31 will be disallowed after
2015. NIST SP 800-131A Rev 2 (2019) confirms they are now disallowed.)
Therefore, there is no reason to keep it around.
Suggested-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
These are no longer used, since polyval support has been removed from
the crypto_shash API.
POLYVAL remains supported via lib/crypto/, where it has a KUnit test
suite instead.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109234726.638437-9-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
The "hash function" in hctr2 is fixed at POLYVAL; it can never vary.
Just use the POLYVAL library, which is much easier to use than the
crypto_shash API. It's faster, uses fixed-size structs, and never fails
(all the functions return void).
Note that this eliminates the only known user of the polyval support in
crypto_shash. A later commit will remove support for polyval from
crypto_shash, given that the library API is sufficient.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109234726.638437-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Replace sha3_generic.c with a new file sha3.c which implements the SHA-3
crypto_shash algorithms on top of the SHA-3 library API.
Change the driver name suffix from "-generic" to "-lib" to reflect that
these algorithms now just use the (possibly arch-optimized) library.
This closely mirrors crypto/{md5,sha1,sha256,sha512,blake2b}.c.
Implement export_core and import_core, since crypto/hmac.c expects these
to be present. (Note that there is no security purpose in wrapping
SHA-3 with HMAC. HMAC was designed for older algorithms that don't
resist length extension attacks. But since someone could be using
"hmac(sha3-*)" via crypto_shash anyway, keep supporting it for now.)
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251026055032.1413733-15-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Replace blake2b_generic.c with a new file blake2b.c which implements the
BLAKE2b crypto_shash algorithms on top of the BLAKE2b library API.
Change the driver name suffix from "-generic" to "-lib" to reflect that
these algorithms now just use the (possibly arch-optimized) library.
This closely mirrors crypto/{md5,sha1,sha256,sha512}.c.
Remove include/crypto/internal/blake2b.h since it is no longer used.
Likewise, remove struct blake2b_state from include/crypto/blake2b.h.
Omit support for import_core and export_core, since there are no legacy
drivers that need these for these algorithms.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251018043106.375964-10-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
- Fix zstd regression.
- Ensure ti driver algorithm are set as async.
- Revert patch disabling SHA1 in FIPS mode.
- Fix RNG set_ent null-pointer dereference.
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Merge tag 'v6.18-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
- Fix zstd regression
- Ensure ti driver algorithm are set as async
- Revert patch disabling SHA1 in FIPS mode
- Fix RNG set_ent null-pointer dereference
* tag 'v6.18-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: rng - Ensure set_ent is always present
Revert "crypto: testmgr - desupport SHA-1 for FIPS 140"
crypto: ti - Add CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC flag to DTHEv2 AES algos
crypto: zstd - Fix compression bug caused by truncation
Curve25519 is used only via the library API, not the crypto_kpp API. In
preparation for removing the unused crypto_kpp API for Curve25519,
remove the tests for the "curve25519" kpp from crypto/testmgr.c.
Note that these tests just duplicated lib/crypto/curve25519-selftest.c,
which uses the same list of test vectors. So they didn't really provide
any additional value.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250906213523.84915-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
For the "chacha20", "xchacha20", and "xchacha12" skcipher algorithms,
instead of registering "*-generic" drivers as well as conditionally
registering "*-$(ARCH)" drivers, instead just register "*-lib" drivers.
These just use the regular library functions, so they just do the right
thing and are fully accelerated when supported by the CPU.
This eliminates the need for the ChaCha library to support
chacha_crypt_generic() and hchacha_block_generic() as part of its
external interface. A later commit will make chacha_crypt_generic() a
static function.
Since this commit removes several "*-generic" driver names which
crypto/testmgr.c expects to exist, update testmgr.c accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827151131.27733-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reimplement crypto/md5.c on top of the new MD5 library functions. Also
add support for HMAC-MD5, again just wrapping the library functions.
This closely mirrors crypto/sha1.c.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805222855.10362-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
