Fix a memory allocation issue that could corrupt output values or SEGV
Fix a perf initilization issue that could exit on some HW + kernels.
Minor fixes.
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Merge tag 'turbostat-fixes-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux
Pull turbostat fixes from Len Brown:
- Fix a memory allocation issue that could corrupt output values or
SEGV
- Fix a perf initilization issue that could exit on some HW + kernels
- Minor fixes
* tag 'turbostat-fixes-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
tools/power turbostat: Allow execution to continue after perf_l2_init() failure
tools/power turbostat: Fix delimiter bug in print functions
tools/power turbostat: Fix --show/--hide for individual cpuidle counters
tools/power turbostat: Fix incorrect format variable
tools/power turbostat: Consistently use print_float_value()
tools/power/turbostat: Fix microcode patch level output for AMD/Hygon
tools/power turbostat: Eliminate unnecessary data structure allocation
tools/power turbostat: Fix swidle header vs data display
tools/power turbostat: Fix illegal memory access when SMT is present and disabled
Currently, if perf_l2_init() fails turbostat exits after issuing the
following error (which was encountered on AlderLake):
turbostat: perf_l2_init(cpu0, 0x0, 0xff24) REFS: Invalid argument
This occurs because perf_l2_init() calls err(). However, the code has been
written in such a manner that it is able to perform cleanup and continue.
Therefore, this issue can be addressed by changing the appropriate calls
to err() to warnx().
Additionally, correct the PMU type arguments passed to the warning strings
in the ecore and lcore blocks so the logs accurately reflect the failing
counter type.
Signed-off-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Commands that add counters, such as 'turbostat --show C1,C1+'
display merged columns without a delimiter.
This is caused by the bad syntax: '(*printed++ ? delim : "")', shared by
print_name()/print_hex_value()/print_decimal_value()/print_float_value()
Use '((*printed)++ ? delim : "")' to correctly increment the value at *printed.
[lenb: fix code and commit message typo, re-word]
Fixes: 56dbb87850 ("tools/power turbostat: Refactor added column header printing")
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Problem: individual swidle counter names (C1, C1+, C1-, etc.) cannot be
selected via --show/--hide due to two bugs in probe_cpuidle_counts():
1. The function returns immediately when BIC_cpuidle is not enabled,
without checking deferred_add_index.
2. The deferred name check runs against name_buf before the trailing
newline is stripped, so is_deferred_add("C1\n") never matches "C1".
Fix:
1. Relax the early return to pass through when deferred names are
queued.
2. Strip the trailing newline from name_buf before performing deferred
name checks.
3. Check each suffixed variant (C1+, C1, C1-) individually so that
e.g. "--show C1+" enables only the requested metric.
In addition, introduce a helper function to avoid repeating the
condition (readability cleanup).
Fixes: ec4acd3166 ("tools/power turbostat: disable "cpuidle" invocation counters, by default")
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
In the perf thread, core, and package counter loops, an incorrect
'mp->format' variable is used instead of 'pp->format'.
[lenb: edit commit message]
Fixes: 696d15cbd8 ("tools/power turbostat: Refactor floating point printout code")
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Fix the PMT thread code to use print_float_value(),
to be consistent with the PMT core and package code.
[lenb: commit message]
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat always used the same logic to read the microcode patch level,
which is correct for Intel but not for AMD/Hygon.
While Intel stores the patch level in the upper 32 bits of MSR, AMD
stores it in the lower 32 bits, which causes turbostat to report the
microcode version as 0x0 on AMD/Hygon.
Fix by shifting right by 32 for non-AMD/Hygon, preserving the existing
behavior for Intel and unknown vendors.
Fixes: 3e4048466c ("tools/power turbostat: Add --no-msr option")
Signed-off-by: Serhii Pievniev <spevnev16@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Linux core_id's are a per-package namespace, not a per-node namespace.
Rename topo.cores_per_node to topo.cores_per_pkg to reflect this.
Eliminate topo.nodes_per_pkg from the sizing for core data structures,
since it has no role except to unnecessarily bloat the allocation.
Validated on multiple Intel platforms (ICX/SPR/SRF/EMR/GNR/CWF) with
various CPU online/offline configurations and SMT enabled/disabled
scenarios.
No functional changes.
[lenb: commit message]
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
I changed my mind about displaying swidle statistics,
which are "added counters". Recently I reverted the
column headers to 8-columns, but kept print_decimal_value()
padding out to 16-columns for all 64-bit counters.
Simplify by keeping print_decimial_value() at %lld -- which
will often fit into 8-columns, and live with the fact
that it can overflow and shift the other columns,
which continue to tab-delimited.
This is a better compromise than inserting a bunch
of space characters that most users don't like.
Fixes: 1a23ba6a1b ("tools/power turbostat: Print wide names only for RAW 64-bit columns")
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When SMT is present and disabled, turbostat may under-size
the thread_data array. This can corrupt results or
cause turbostat to exit with a segmentation fault.
[lenb: commit message]
Fixes: a2b4d0f8bf ("tools/power turbostat: Favor cpu# over core#")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
On modern Intel platforms, the intel_pstate driver is commonly used and
it provides turbo boost control via
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo.
However, cpupower doesn't handle this. it
1. shows turbo boost as "active" blindly for Intel platforms
2. controls turbo boost functionality via the generic
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost sysfs interface only.
Enhance the cpupower tool to ensure the "--boost" command works
seamlessly on Intel platforms with intel_pstate driver running.
Without this patch,
$ echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
1
$ sudo cpupower frequency-info --boost
analyzing CPU 21:
boost state support:
Supported: yes
Active: yes
$ sudo cpupower set --boost 0
Error setting turbo-boost
$ sudo cpupower set --boost 1
Error setting turbo-boost
With this patch,
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
0
$ sudo cpupower set --boost 0
$ sudo cpupower frequency-info --boost
analyzing CPU 21:
boost state support:
Supported: yes
Active: no
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
1
$ sudo cpupower set --boost 1
$ sudo cpupower frequency-info --boost
analyzing CPU 28:
boost state support:
Supported: yes
Active: yes
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
0
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Extend the systemd service so that it can be used for tuning the Energy
Performance Preference (EPP) as well. Available options can be read from
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0/energy_performance_available_preferences.
The desired one can then be set in cpupower-service.conf.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix error where microWatts and microJoules units were interchanged.
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
turbostat.c:8688: rapl_perf_init: Assertion `next_domain < num_domains' failed.
Two recent cleanup patches that were not supposed to change anything
broke the core_id code needed for AMD RAPL initialization:
commit 070e92361e ("tools/power turbostat: Enhance HT enumeration")
commit ddf60e38ca ("tools/power turbostat: Simplify global core_id calculation")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Since release 2025.12.02:
Add L2 statistics columns for recent Intel processors:
L2MRPS = L2 Cache M-References Per Second
L2%hit = L2 Cache Hit %
Sort work and output by cpu# rather than core#
Minor features and fixes.
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Merge tag 'turbostat-2026.02.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux
Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:
- Add L2 statistics columns for recent Intel processors:
L2MRPS = L2 Cache M-References Per Second
L2%hit = L2 Cache Hit %
- Sort work and output by cpu# rather than core#
- Minor features and fixes
* tag 'turbostat-2026.02.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: (23 commits)
tools/power turbostat: version 2026.02.14
tools/power turbostat: Fix and document --header_iterations
tools/power turbostat: Use strtoul() for iteration parsing
tools/power turbostat: Favor cpu# over core#
tools/power turbostat: Expunge logical_cpu_id
tools/power turbostat: Enhance HT enumeration
tools/power turbostat: Simplify global core_id calculation
tools/power turbostat: Unify even/odd/average counter referencing
tools/power turbostat: Allocate average counters dynamically
tools/power turbostat: Delete core_data.core_id
tools/power turbostat: Rename physical_core_id to core_id
tools/power turbostat: Cleanup package_id
tools/power turbostat: Cleanup internal use of "base_cpu"
tools/power turbostat: Add L2 cache statistics
tools/power turbostat: Remove redundant newlines from err(3) strings
tools/power turbostat: Allow more use of is_hybrid flag
tools/power turbostat: Rename "LLCkRPS" column to "LLCMRPS"
tools/power turbostat.8: Document the "--force" option
tools/power turbostat: Harden against unexpected values
tools/power turbostat: Dump hypervisor name
...
Highlights:
- amd/pmf:
- Avoid overwriting BIOS input values when events occur rapidly
- Fix PMF driver issues related to S4 (in part on crypto/ccp side)
- Add NPU metrics API (for accel side consumers)
- Allow disabling Smart PC function through a module parameter
- asus-wmi & HID/asus:
- Unification of backlight control (replaces quirks)
- Support multiple interfaces for controlling keyboard/RGB brightness
- Simplify init sequence
- hp-wmi:
- Add manual fan control for Victus S models
- Add fan mode keep-alive
- Fix platform profile values for Omen 16-wf1xxx
- Add EC offset to get the thermal profile
- intel/pmc: Show substate residencies also for non-primary PMCs
- intel/ISST:
- Store and restore data for all domains
- Write interface improvements
- lenovo-wmi:
- Support multiple Capability Data
- Add HWMON reporting and tuning support
- mellanox/mlx-platform: Add HI173 & HI174 support
- surface/aggregator_registry: Add Surface Pro 11 (QCOM)
- thinkpad_acpi: Add support for HW damage detection capability
- uniwill: Implement cTGP setting
- wmi:
- Introduce marshalling support
- Convert a few drivers to use the new buffer-based WMI API
- tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Allow read operations for non-root
- Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements
The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
amd/pmf:
- Added a module parameter to disable the Smart PC function
- Introduce new interface to export NPU metrics
- Prevent TEE errors after hibernate
- Use ring buffer to store custom BIOS input values
amd:
- Use scope-based cleanup for wbrf_record()
asus-wmi:
- add keyboard brightness event handler
- Add support for multiple kbd led handlers
- remove unused keyboard backlight quirk
crypto:
- ccp - Add an S4 restore flow
- ccp - Declare PSP dead if PSP_CMD_TEE_RING_INIT fails
- ccp - Factor out ring destroy handling to a helper
- ccp - Send PSP_CMD_TEE_RING_DESTROY when PSP_CMD_TEE_RING_INIT fails
HID: asus:
- add support for the asus-wmi brightness handler
- early return for ROG devices
- fortify keyboard handshake
- initialize additional endpoints only for certain devices
- listen to the asus-wmi brightness device instead of creating one
- move vendor initialization to probe
- simplify RGB init sequence
- use same report_id in response
hp-wmi:
- Add EC offsets to read Victus S thermal profile
- add manual fan control for Victus S models
- fix platform profile values for Omen 16-wf1xxx
- implement fan keep-alive
- order include headers
ideadpad-laptop:
- Clean up style warnings and checks
intel/pmc:
- Change LPM mode fields to u8
- Enable substate residencies for multiple PMCs
- Move LPM mode attributes to PMC
- Remove double empty line
intel/pmt:
- Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
intel/uncore-freq:
- Replace sprintf() with scnprintf()
- Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
intel-wmi-sbl-fw-update:
- Use new buffer-based WMI API
intel/wmi: thunderbolt:
- Use new buffer-based WMI API
ISST:
- Add missing write block check
- Check for admin capability for write commands
- Optimize suspend/resume callbacks
- Store and restore all domains data
lenovo-wmi-capdata:
- Add support for Capability Data 00
- Add support for Fan Test Data
lenovo-wmi-{capdata,other}:
- Fix HWMON channel visibility
- Support multiple Capability Data
lenovo-wmi-capdata:
- Wire up Fan Test Data
lenovo-wmi-helpers:
- Convert returned buffer into u32
lenovo-wmi-other:
- Add HWMON for fan reporting/tuning
mlx-platform:
- Add support DGX flavor of next-generation 800GB/s ethernet switch.
- Add support for new Nvidia DGX system based on class VMOD0010
Rename lenovo-wmi-capdata01 to lenovo-wmi-capdata:
- Rename lenovo-wmi-capdata01 to lenovo-wmi-capdata
surface: aggregator_registry:
- Add Surface Pro 11 (QCOM)
surface:
- Replace deprecated strcpy() in surface_button_add()
thinkpad_acpi:
- Add support to detect hardware damage detection capability.
- Add sysfs to display details of damaged device.
tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
- Allow non root users
- Fix file descriptor leak in isolate_cpus()
- Use pkg-config for libnl-3.0 detection
- v1.25 release
uniwill:
- Implement cTGP setting
uniwill-laptop:
- Introduce device descriptor system
wmi:
- Add helper functions for WMI string conversions
- Add kunit test for the marshalling code
- Add kunit test for the string conversion code
wmi-bmof:
- Use new buffer-based WMI API
wmi:
- Introduce marshalling support
wmi: string-kunit:
- Add missing oversized string test case
wmi:
- Update driver development guide
xiaomi-wmi:
- Use new buffer-based WMI API
yogabook:
- Clean up code style
Merges:
- Merge branch 'fixes' of into for-next
- Merge branch 'intel-sst' of https://github.com/spandruvada/linux-kernel into for-next
- Merge branch 'platform-drivers-x86-asus-kbd' into for-next
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen:
"Highlights:
- amd/pmf:
- Avoid overwriting BIOS input values when events occur rapidly
- Fix PMF driver issues related to S4 (in part on crypto/ccp side)
- Add NPU metrics API (for accel side consumers)
- Allow disabling Smart PC function through a module parameter
- asus-wmi & HID/asus:
- Unification of backlight control (replaces quirks)
- Support multiple interfaces for controlling keyboard/RGB brightness
- Simplify init sequence
- hp-wmi:
- Add manual fan control for Victus S models
- Add fan mode keep-alive
- Fix platform profile values for Omen 16-wf1xxx
- Add EC offset to get the thermal profile
- intel/pmc: Show substate residencies also for non-primary PMCs
- intel/ISST:
- Store and restore data for all domains
- Write interface improvements
- lenovo-wmi:
- Support multiple Capability Data
- Add HWMON reporting and tuning support
- mellanox/mlx-platform: Add HI173 & HI174 support
- surface/aggregator_registry: Add Surface Pro 11 (QCOM)
- thinkpad_acpi: Add support for HW damage detection capability
- uniwill: Implement cTGP setting
- wmi:
- Introduce marshalling support
- Convert a few drivers to use the new buffer-based WMI API
- tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Allow read operations for non-root
- Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (68 commits)
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-{capdata,other}: Fix HWMON channel visibility
platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add EC offsets to read Victus S thermal profile
platform: mellanox: mlx-platform: Add support DGX flavor of next-generation 800GB/s ethernet switch.
platform: mellanox: mlx-platform: Add support for new Nvidia DGX system based on class VMOD0010
HID: asus: add support for the asus-wmi brightness handler
platform/x86: asus-wmi: add keyboard brightness event handler
platform/x86: asus-wmi: remove unused keyboard backlight quirk
HID: asus: listen to the asus-wmi brightness device instead of creating one
platform/x86: asus-wmi: Add support for multiple kbd led handlers
HID: asus: early return for ROG devices
HID: asus: move vendor initialization to probe
HID: asus: fortify keyboard handshake
HID: asus: use same report_id in response
HID: asus: initialize additional endpoints only for certain devices
HID: asus: simplify RGB init sequence
platform/wmi: string-kunit: Add missing oversized string test case
platform/x86/amd/pmf: Added a module parameter to disable the Smart PC function
platform/x86/uniwill: Implement cTGP setting
platform/x86: uniwill-laptop: Introduce device descriptor system
platform/x86/amd: Use scope-based cleanup for wbrf_record()
...
Since release 2025.12.02:
Add L2 statistics columns for recent Intel processors:
L2MRPS = L2 Cache M-References Per Second
L2%hit = L2 Cache Hit %
Sort work and output by cpu# rather than core#
This commit:
Version number and white space (indent -l160)
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The "header_iterations" option is commonly used to de-clutter
the screen of redundant header label rows in an interactive session:
Eg. every 10 rows:
$ sudo turbostat --header_iterations 10 -S -q -i 1
But --header_iterations was missing from turbostat.8
Also turbostat help advertised the "-N" short option
that did not actually work:
$ turbostat --help
-N, --header_iterations num
print header every num iterations
Repair "-N"
Document "--header_iterations" on turbostat.8
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Replace strtod() with strtoul() and check errno for -n/-N options, since
num_iterations and header_iterations are unsigned long counters. Reject
zero and conversion errors; negative inputs wrap to large positive values
per standard unsigned semantics.
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Turbostat collects statistics and outputs results in "topology order",
which means it prioritizes the core# over the cpu#.
The strategy is to minimize wakesups to a core -- which is
important when measuring an idle system.
But core order is problematic, because Linux core#'s are physical
(within each package), and thus subject to APIC-id scrambling
that may be done by the hardware or the BIOS.
As a result users may be are faced with rows in a confusing order:
sudo turbostat -q --show topology,Busy%,CPU%c6,UncMHz sleep 1
Core CPU Busy% CPU%c6 UncMHz
- - 1.25 72.18 3400
0 4 7.74 0.00
1 5 1.77 88.59
2 6 0.48 96.73
3 7 0.21 98.34
4 8 0.14 96.85
5 9 0.26 97.55
6 10 0.44 97.24
7 11 0.12 96.18
8 0 5.41 0.31 3400
8 1 0.19
12 2 0.41 0.22
12 3 0.08
32 12 0.04 99.21
33 13 0.25 94.92
Abandon the legacy "core# topology order" in favor of simply
ordering by cpu#, with a special case to handle HT siblings
that may not have adjacent cpu#'s.
sudo ./turbostat -q --show topology,Busy%,CPU%c6,UncMHz sleep 1
1.003001 sec
Core CPU Busy% CPU%c6 UncMHz
- - 1.38 80.55 1600
8 0 10.94 0.00 1600
8 1 0.53
12 2 2.90 0.45
12 3 0.11
0 4 1.96 91.20
1 5 0.97 96.40
2 6 0.24 94.72
3 7 0.31 98.01
4 8 0.20 98.20
5 9 0.62 96.00
6 10 0.06 98.15
7 11 0.12 99.31
32 12 0.04 99.07
33 13 0.27 95.09
The result is that cpu#'s now take precedence over core#'s.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Record the cpu_id of each CPU HT sibling -- will need this later.
Rename "thread_id" to "ht_id" to disambiguate that the scope
of this id is within a Core -- it is not a global cpu_id.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Standardize the generation of globally unique core_id's
in a macro, and simplify the related code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Update the syntax of accesses to the even and odd counters
to match the average counters.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The current static definition of average{} is inconsistent with
the dynamically allocated even{} and odd{} counters.
Allocate average{} counters dynamically.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Delete redundant core_data.core_id.
Use cpus[].core_id as the single copy of the truth.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The Linux Kernel topology sysfs is flawed.
core_id is not globally unique, but is per-package.
Turbostat works around this when it needs to, with
rapl_core_id = cpus[cpu].core_id;
rapl_core_id += cpus[cpu].package_id * nr_cores_per_package
Otherwise, turbostat handles core_id as subservient to each package.
As there is only one core_id namespace, rename
physical_core_id to simply be core_id.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The kernel topology sysfs uses the name "physical_package_id"
because it is allowed to be sparse.
Inside Turbostat, that physical package_id namespace is the only
package_id namespace, so re-name it to simply be "package_id"
in cpus[].
Delete the redundant copy of package_id in pkg_data.
Rely instead on the single copy of the truth in cpus[].
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Disambiguate the uses "base_cpu":
master_cpu: lowest permitted cpu#, read global MSRs here
package_data.first_cpu: lowest permitted cpu# in that package
core_data.first_cpu: lowest permitted cpu# in the core
current_cpu: where I'm running now
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
version 2026.02.04
Add support for L2 cache statistics: L2MRPS and L2%hit
L2 statistics join the LLC in the "cache" counter group.
While the underlying LLC perf kernel support was architectural,
L2 perf counters are model-specific:
Support Intel Xeon -- Sapphire Rapids and newer.
Support Intel Atom -- Gracemont and newer.
Support Intel Hybrid -- Alder Lake and newer.
Example:
alder-lake-n$ sudo turbostat --quiet --show CPU,Busy%,cache my_workload
CPU Busy% LLCMRPS LLC%hit L2MRPS L2%hit
- 49.82 1210 85.02 2909 31.63
0 99.14 322 88.89 767 32.38
1 0.91 1 32.47 1 18.86
2 0.20 0 40.78 0 23.34
3 99.17 295 81.79 706 31.89
4 0.68 1 58.71 1 15.61
5 99.16 299 85.65 726 31.32
6 0.08 0 45.35 0 31.71
7 99.21 293 83.63 707 30.92
where "my_workload" is a wrapper for a yogini workload
that has 4 fully-busy threads with 2MB working set each.
Note that analogous to the system summary for multiple LLC systems,
the system summary row for the L2 is the aggregate of all CPUS in the
system -- there is no per-cache roll-up.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The "is_hybrid" is set and used only in !quiet mode.
Make it valid in both quiet and !quiet mode to allow more uses.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The purpose of the LLC References per Second LLC column
is to qualify the significance of the LLC%hit column.
If RPS is high, then the hit rate matters.
If RPS is low, then the hit rate is not significant.
Remove unnecessary and distracting precision in the RPS column
by dividing my a million rather than by a thousand.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Starting in turbostat v2025.01.14, turbostat refused to run
on unsupported hardware, pointing to "RUN THE LATEST VERSION"
on turbostat(8).
At that time, turbostat supported and advertised the "--force"
parameter to run anyway (with unsupported results).
Also document "--force" on turbostat.8.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Divide-by-zero resulted if LLC references == 0
Pull the percentage division into pct() to centralize sanity checks there.
Fixes: 8808292799 ("tools/power turbostat: Print "nan" for out of range percentages")
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Both Intel and AMD use CPUID.1.ECX[31] to distinguish
between hypervisor and real hardware.
Indicate "HV" or "No-HV" accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
We dumped selected CPUID(1) features using a format that showed '-'
for a missing feature. Not so friendly to parse a bunch of dashes
when features are missing...
For CPUID(1) adopt the format we used for CPUID(6): 'No-FEATURE'
means that 'FEATURE' is not present.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Turbostat exits during RAPL probe with:
turbostat: cpu0: msr offset 0x611 read failed: Input/output error
A binary with this bug can be used successfully with
the option "--no-msr"
Fix this regression by trusting the static AMD RAPL MSR offset.
Fixes: 19476a592b ("tools/power turbostat: Validate RAPL MSRs for AWS Nitro Hypervisor")
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This version includes the following changes:
- Allow read only commands for non root users when permitted
- Fix file descriptor leak in isolate_cpus()
- Replace hardcoded libnl3 include path
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
The file descriptor opened in isolate_cpus() when (!level) is true was
not being closed before returning, causing a file descriptor leak in
both the error path and the success path.
When write() fails at line 950, the function returns at line 953 without
closing the file descriptor. Similarly, on success, the function returns
at line 956 without closing the file descriptor.
Add close(fd) calls before both return statements to fix the resource
leak. This follows the same pattern used elsewhere in the same function
where file descriptors are properly closed before returning (see lines
1005 and 1027).
Fixes: 997074df65 ("tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Use cgroup v2 isolation")
Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <mrout@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Replace hardcoded libnl3 include path with pkg-config detection to
improve portability across different distributions and build environments.
The previous implementation used a fixed path constructed from the
compiler's sysroot, which could fail on systems with non-standard
library installations. Now the build system:
- Attempts to detect libnl-3.0 include paths using pkg-config
- Falls back to /usr/include/libnl3 if pkg-config is unavailable
- Maintains backward compatibility with existing build configurations
This ensures the tool builds correctly on a wider range of systems
while preserving existing behavior when pkg-config is not present.
Closes:https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220819
Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
When permitted by the file /dev/isst_interface, allow to issue commands
for non root users.
When user id is non root, check if "/dev/isst_interface" can still be
opened. If this file can be opened, allow all read only commands.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
cpupower currently installs a cpupower.service unit file into unitdir
unconditionally, regardless of whether systemd is used by the host.
Improve the installation procedure by making this systemd step optional:
a 'SYSTEMD' build parameter that defaults to 'true' and can be set to
'false' to disable the installation of systemd's unit file.
Since 'SYSTEMD' defaults to true, the current behavior is kept as the
default.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260113132753.1730020-2-joaomarcos.costa@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: João Marcos Costa <joaomarcos.costa@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
cpuidle_state_get_one_value() never cleared errno before calling
strtoull(), so a prior ERANGE caused every cpuidle counter read to
return zero. Reset errno to 0 before the conversion so each sysfs read
is evaluated independently.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251201121745.3776703-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace manual newline removal with strcspn() which is safer and
cleaner. This avoids potential out-of-bounds access on empty strings
and handles the case where no newline exists.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251127044536.715722-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The capability check was inverted, causing the function to return
error when APERF support is available and proceed when it is not.
Negate the condition to return error only when APERF capability
is absent.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126091613.567480-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The cpuidle sysfs monitor printed the previous sample’s counter
value in cpuidle_stop() instead of the freshly read one. The dprint
line used previous_count[cpu][state] while current_count[cpu][state]
had just been populated. This caused misleading debug output.
Switch the logging to current_count so the post-interval snapshot
matches the displayed value.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202044012.3844790-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
