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v6.8
45564 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Linus Torvalds
|
137e0ec05a |
KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:
- Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
avoid creating an inconsistent ABI (KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD is not writable
from userspace, so there would be no way to write to a read-only
guest_memfd).
- Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
clear that such VMs are purely for development and testing.
- Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.
- Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD dirty logging test that caused false passes.
x86 fixes:
- Fix missing marking of a guest page as dirty when emulating an atomic access.
- Check for mmu_notifier invalidation events before faulting in the pfn,
and before acquiring mmu_lock, to avoid unnecessary work and lock
contention with preemptible kernels (including CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
in non-preemptible mode).
- Disable AMD DebugSwap by default, it breaks VMSA signing and will be
re-enabled with a better VM creation API in 6.10.
- Do the cache flush of converted pages in svm_register_enc_region() before
dropping kvm->lock, to avoid a race with unregistering of the same region
and the consequent use-after-free issue.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:
- Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY
to avoid creating an inconsistent ABI (KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD is not
writable from userspace, so there would be no way to write to a
read-only guest_memfd).
- Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
clear that such VMs are purely for development and testing.
- Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term
plan is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private
memory (SNP and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.
- Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD dirty logging test that caused false
passes.
x86 fixes:
- Fix missing marking of a guest page as dirty when emulating an
atomic access.
- Check for mmu_notifier invalidation events before faulting in the
pfn, and before acquiring mmu_lock, to avoid unnecessary work and
lock contention with preemptible kernels (including
CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC in non-preemptible mode).
- Disable AMD DebugSwap by default, it breaks VMSA signing and will
be re-enabled with a better VM creation API in 6.10.
- Do the cache flush of converted pages in svm_register_enc_region()
before dropping kvm->lock, to avoid a race with unregistering of
the same region and the consequent use-after-free issue"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
SEV: disable SEV-ES DebugSwap by default
KVM: x86/mmu: Retry fault before acquiring mmu_lock if mapping is changing
KVM: SVM: Flush pages under kvm->lock to fix UAF in svm_register_enc_region()
KVM: selftests: Add a testcase to verify GUEST_MEMFD and READONLY are exclusive
KVM: selftests: Create GUEST_MEMFD for relevant invalid flags testcases
KVM: x86/mmu: Restrict KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to the TDP MMU
KVM: x86: Update KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM docs to make it clear they're a WIP
KVM: Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY
KVM: x86: Mark target gfn of emulated atomic instruction as dirty
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Paolo Bonzini
|
5abf6dceb0 |
SEV: disable SEV-ES DebugSwap by default
The DebugSwap feature of SEV-ES provides a way for confidential guests to use
data breakpoints. However, because the status of the DebugSwap feature is
recorded in the VMSA, enabling it by default invalidates the attestation
signatures. In 6.10 we will introduce a new API to create SEV VMs that
will allow enabling DebugSwap based on what the user tells KVM to do.
Contextually, we will change the legacy KVM_SEV_ES_INIT API to never
enable DebugSwap.
For compatibility with kernels that pre-date the introduction of DebugSwap,
as well as with those where KVM_SEV_ES_INIT will never enable it, do not enable
the feature by default. If anybody wants to use it, for now they can enable
the sev_es_debug_swap_enabled module parameter, but this will result in a
warning.
Fixes:
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Paolo Bonzini
|
39fee313fd |
Merge tag 'kvm-x86-guest_memfd_fixes-6.8' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8: - Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to avoid creating ABI that KVM can't sanely support. - Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly clear that such VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle, and come with zero guarantees. - Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP and TDX) only in the TDP MMU. - Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD negative test that resulted in false passes when verifying that KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can't be dirty logged. |
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Paolo Bonzini
|
1b6c146df5 |
Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.8-2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 fixes for 6.8, round 2: - When emulating an atomic access, mark the gfn as dirty in the memslot to fix a bug where KVM could fail to mark the slot as dirty during live migration, ultimately resulting in guest data corruption due to a dirty page not being re-copied from the source to the target. - Check for mmu_notifier invalidation events before faulting in the pfn, and before acquiring mmu_lock, to avoid unnecessary work and lock contention. Contending mmu_lock is especially problematic on preemptible kernels, as KVM may yield mmu_lock in response to the contention, which severely degrades overall performance due to vCPUs making it difficult for the task that triggered invalidation to make forward progress. Note, due to another kernel bug, this fix isn't limited to preemtible kernels, as any kernel built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=y will yield contended rwlocks and spinlocks. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240110214723.695930-1-seanjc@google.com |
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Linus Torvalds
|
1c46d04a0d |
hyperv-fixes for v6.8
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Linus Torvalds
|
73d35f8335 |
- Do not reserve SETUP_RNG_SEED setup data in the e820 map as it should
be used by kexec only - Make sure MKTME feature detection happens at an earlier time in the boot process so that the physical address size supported by the CPU is properly corrected and MTRR masks are programmed properly, leading to TDX systems booting without disable_mtrr_cleanup on the cmdline - Make sure the different address sizes supported by the CPU are read out as early as possible -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmXkVjkACgkQEsHwGGHe VUqSfg//XGV970NhxR3kLW7I+MvQsQDwWA61u+XpyCFdTZDOWKo17ZndR2/exHXI fjnpnS8SP3Dgib0wrWfqBAqmcDkN5laBIpvceH+l57NXi0Jep1leSunRBFS22jxT 1/FqKFlOka9SG4aMJRD4xhG2Y9TO2uLqjPam7gZkdLbI7TIfIACEm4JPqWu4wLQo JKeoYmlSkSC5kbHMOXpIKBSzUCm4cKSU39uZRxIhpZf50nXiJf25IAlDFlVZ5uBw p5S2Rm4jF4eekRMArG76c61AMsdIg9kcp2OZ4Kop/t1Ouo96pap+h1G6c6Xi73zi WX99roTuS5FoBCguDmkxi2Hx8HU8PQGbzIAuwoTtPc6u9XHDdmXQZEvhZxIn/by8 fjhZd4DCfmqBoasR+AaX8YzK0j5ypp8BKcFCKmvWzqVR+aMB16lxGj62xyUsvbry gvd6GezMn8WODXjUOa27gmh+YhOJboX2hozf6FhqItBGEnvGpsWDdMfViO5/AZnk T0KZxwH5OpD/CrPG1TYSWynz5vLSHSIaj2Y7iXFHfYu9s6yW3E/jZsWt33Qaag96 sBt8/YlFR82gU8mbpmg0epJ7s6OLtGmfuoujFMfl0fK+OoLLtzOA+VZPX6Ud0Vrg 9NMY6Q8szKqDDH68DZuj7OSbf6i9NlZI/AiHpGzH3bT77iHknnI= =fmsi -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Do not reserve SETUP_RNG_SEED setup data in the e820 map as it should be used by kexec only - Make sure MKTME feature detection happens at an earlier time in the boot process so that the physical address size supported by the CPU is properly corrected and MTRR masks are programmed properly, leading to TDX systems booting without disable_mtrr_cleanup on the cmdline - Make sure the different address sizes supported by the CPU are read out as early as possible * tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/e820: Don't reserve SETUP_RNG_SEED in e820 x86/cpu/intel: Detect TME keyid bits before setting MTRR mask registers x86/cpu: Allow reducing x86_phys_bits during early_identify_cpu() |
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Jiri Bohac
|
7fd817c906 |
x86/e820: Don't reserve SETUP_RNG_SEED in e820
SETUP_RNG_SEED in setup_data is supplied by kexec and should
not be reserved in the e820 map.
Doing so reserves 16 bytes of RAM when booting with kexec.
(16 bytes because data->len is zeroed by parse_setup_data so only
sizeof(setup_data) is reserved.)
When kexec is used repeatedly, each boot adds two entries in the
kexec-provided e820 map as the 16-byte range splits a larger
range of usable memory. Eventually all of the 128 available entries
get used up. The next split will result in losing usable memory
as the new entries cannot be added to the e820 map.
Fixes:
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Saurabh Sengar
|
0d63e4c0eb |
x86/hyperv: Allow 15-bit APIC IDs for VTL platforms
The current method for signaling the compatibility of a Hyper-V host with MSIs featuring 15-bit APIC IDs relies on a synthetic cpuid leaf. However, for higher VTLs, this leaf is not reported, due to the absence of an IO-APIC. As an alternative, assume that when running at a high VTL, the host supports 15-bit APIC IDs. This assumption is safe, as Hyper-V does not employ any architectural MSIs at higher VTLs This unblocks startup of VTL2 environments with more than 256 CPUs. Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1705341460-18394-1-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <1705341460-18394-1-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> |
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Michael Kelley
|
0f34d11234 |
x86/hyperv: Make encrypted/decrypted changes safe for load_unaligned_zeropad()
In a CoCo VM, when transitioning memory from encrypted to decrypted, or vice versa, the caller of set_memory_encrypted() or set_memory_decrypted() is responsible for ensuring the memory isn't in use and isn't referenced while the transition is in progress. The transition has multiple steps, and the memory is in an inconsistent state until all steps are complete. A reference while the state is inconsistent could result in an exception that can't be cleanly fixed up. However, the kernel load_unaligned_zeropad() mechanism could cause a stray reference that can't be prevented by the caller of set_memory_encrypted() or set_memory_decrypted(), so there's specific code to handle this case. But a CoCo VM running on Hyper-V may be configured to run with a paravisor, with the #VC or #VE exception routed to the paravisor. There's no architectural way to forward the exceptions back to the guest kernel, and in such a case, the load_unaligned_zeropad() specific code doesn't work. To avoid this problem, mark pages as "not present" while a transition is in progress. If load_unaligned_zeropad() causes a stray reference, a normal page fault is generated instead of #VC or #VE, and the page-fault-based fixup handlers for load_unaligned_zeropad() resolve the reference. When the encrypted/decrypted transition is complete, mark the pages as "present" again. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240116022008.1023398-4-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20240116022008.1023398-4-mhklinux@outlook.com> |
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Michael Kelley
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030ad7af94 |
x86/mm: Regularize set_memory_p() parameters and make non-static
set_memory_p() is currently static. It has parameters that don't match set_memory_p() under arch/powerpc and that aren't congruent with the other set_memory_* functions. There's no good reason for the difference. Fix this by making the parameters consistent, and update the one existing call site. Make the function non-static and add it to include/asm/set_memory.h so that it is completely parallel to set_memory_np() and is usable in other modules. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240116022008.1023398-3-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20240116022008.1023398-3-mhklinux@outlook.com> |
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Michael Kelley
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9fef276f9f |
x86/hyperv: Use slow_virt_to_phys() in page transition hypervisor callback
In preparation for temporarily marking pages not present during a transition between encrypted and decrypted, use slow_virt_to_phys() in the hypervisor callback. As long as the PFN is correct, slow_virt_to_phys() works even if the leaf PTE is not present. The existing functions that depend on vmalloc_to_page() all require that the leaf PTE be marked present, so they don't work. Update the comments for slow_virt_to_phys() to note this broader usage and the requirement to work even if the PTE is not marked present. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240116022008.1023398-2-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20240116022008.1023398-2-mhklinux@outlook.com> |
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Paolo Bonzini
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6890cb1ace |
x86/cpu/intel: Detect TME keyid bits before setting MTRR mask registers
MKTME repurposes the high bit of physical address to key id for encryption key and, even though MAXPHYADDR in CPUID[0x80000008] remains the same, the valid bits in the MTRR mask register are based on the reduced number of physical address bits. detect_tme() in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c detects TME and subtracts it from the total usable physical bits, but it is called too late. Move the call to early_init_intel() so that it is called in setup_arch(), before MTRRs are setup. This fixes boot on TDX-enabled systems, which until now only worked with "disable_mtrr_cleanup". Without the patch, the values written to the MTRRs mask registers were 52-bit wide (e.g. 0x000fffff_80000800) and the writes failed; with the patch, the values are 46-bit wide, which matches the reduced MAXPHYADDR that is shown in /proc/cpuinfo. Reported-by: Zixi Chen <zixchen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240131230902.1867092-3-pbonzini%40redhat.com |
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Paolo Bonzini
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9a458198eb |
x86/cpu: Allow reducing x86_phys_bits during early_identify_cpu()
In commit |
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Linus Torvalds
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1eee4ef38c |
- Make sure clearing CPU buffers using VERW happens at the latest possible
point in the return-to-userspace path, otherwise memory accesses after the VERW execution could cause data to land in CPU buffers again -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmXbG7IACgkQEsHwGGHe VUoEEg//d1qt/PEWCC23wMO6gLMl4J/e4ZQAuGOKGed/jUmOaQKpHJmpDMRc0li5 llRYDdfE0ikmtQT3t9vQDs3xbWfT5bLMsijliRimb193FaS1HGlHMMS1nxhfjyfv MecbWfkwzX2JnrxJpsbfue+7kks3HyIXYsXV7kSFiHavk4F3GFQXYLO11pKbNQwN 9UfjJDeVsrcWPGCHhoPKF5NHUnQKIA8ZC6g8yBq894AtdWOhFY7ePKBZefUWQQ1n myc5GJ3dKFICMCZvkMABtHYCmHU/W3y/6tPtnrz3kT8GdCIAHG+K9VRUfY1ml94H x327GoM3sEzHLsPizKy00/Uao+j6FOtv631LoDLsO2MF3sHoTZDaSgg5y2D/ZC7t IZdK3mUGtdINRhGiWWpdxyaMfkQ62cdZk8FkeYkRAewYS6WYSdMX3cPqFNy4Ss5u r3reMOD3JcxAatcqhHMXjARMfY+N08gQBpxBul3ejgH8t8aY7xJx6Vggty5kBlHZ 7urV9jIRxSXfbBmOcYu6HP1ucFLWNSUQCBn7Imrh+5zbE1XVv7NaAWvT4Nmgb0/X 57fHoYYSVwaJ0k3zWWM7QYEdcuJ7IZnVgTCQYx26Ec2AOQRxE9ose+awTLYtTbp1 T+XaOlItHKMRzx9K46D7xHwmC5qiokFki3exp5vfGZxGyT3+t/c= =n5us -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Make sure clearing CPU buffers using VERW happens at the latest possible point in the return-to-userspace path, otherwise memory accesses after the VERW execution could cause data to land in CPU buffers again * tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: KVM/VMX: Move VERW closer to VMentry for MDS mitigation KVM/VMX: Use BT+JNC, i.e. EFLAGS.CF to select VMRESUME vs. VMLAUNCH x86/bugs: Use ALTERNATIVE() instead of mds_user_clear static key x86/entry_32: Add VERW just before userspace transition x86/entry_64: Add VERW just before userspace transition x86/bugs: Add asm helpers for executing VERW |
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Linus Torvalds
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ac389bc0ca |
cxl fixes for 6.8-rc6
- Fix NUMA initialization from ACPI CEDT.CFMWS
- Fix region assembly failures due to async init order
- Fix / simplify export of qos_class information
- Fix cxl_acpi initialization vs single-window-init failures
- Fix handling of repeated 'pci_channel_io_frozen' notifications
- Workaround platforms that violate host-physical-address ==
system-physical address assumptions
- Defer CXL CPER notification handling to v6.9
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Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl fixes from Dan Williams:
"A collection of significant fixes for the CXL subsystem.
The largest change in this set, that bordered on "new development", is
the fix for the fact that the location of the new qos_class attribute
did not match the Documentation. The fix ends up deleting more code
than it added, and it has a new unit test to backstop basic errors in
this interface going forward. So the "red-diff" and unit test saved
the "rip it out and try again" response.
In contrast, the new notification path for firmware reported CXL
errors (CXL CPER notifications) has a locking context bug that can not
be fixed with a red-diff. Given where the release cycle stands, it is
not comfortable to squeeze in that fix in these waning days. So, that
receives the "back it out and try again later" treatment.
There is a regression fix in the code that establishes memory NUMA
nodes for platform CXL regions. That has an ack from x86 folks. There
are a couple more fixups for Linux to understand (reassemble) CXL
regions instantiated by platform firmware. The policy around platforms
that do not match host-physical-address with system-physical-address
(i.e. systems that have an address translation mechanism between the
address range reported in the ACPI CEDT.CFMWS and endpoint decoders)
has been softened to abort driver load rather than teardown the memory
range (can cause system hangs). Lastly, there is a robustness /
regression fix for cases where the driver would previously continue in
the face of error, and a fixup for PCI error notification handling.
Summary:
- Fix NUMA initialization from ACPI CEDT.CFMWS
- Fix region assembly failures due to async init order
- Fix / simplify export of qos_class information
- Fix cxl_acpi initialization vs single-window-init failures
- Fix handling of repeated 'pci_channel_io_frozen' notifications
- Workaround platforms that violate host-physical-address ==
system-physical address assumptions
- Defer CXL CPER notification handling to v6.9"
* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/acpi: Fix load failures due to single window creation failure
acpi/ghes: Remove CXL CPER notifications
cxl/pci: Fix disabling memory if DVSEC CXL Range does not match a CFMWS window
cxl/test: Add support for qos_class checking
cxl: Fix sysfs export of qos_class for memdev
cxl: Remove unnecessary type cast in cxl_qos_class_verify()
cxl: Change 'struct cxl_memdev_state' *_perf_list to single 'struct cxl_dpa_perf'
cxl/region: Allow out of order assembly of autodiscovered regions
cxl/region: Handle endpoint decoders in cxl_region_find_decoder()
x86/numa: Fix the sort compare func used in numa_fill_memblks()
x86/numa: Fix the address overlap check in numa_fill_memblks()
cxl/pci: Skip to handle RAS errors if CXL.mem device is detached
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Sean Christopherson
|
d02c357e5b |
KVM: x86/mmu: Retry fault before acquiring mmu_lock if mapping is changing
Retry page faults without acquiring mmu_lock, and without even faulting the page into the primary MMU, if the resolved gfn is covered by an active invalidation. Contending for mmu_lock is especially problematic on preemptible kernels as the mmu_notifier invalidation task will yield mmu_lock (see rwlock_needbreak()), delay the in-progress invalidation, and ultimately increase the latency of resolving the page fault. And in the worst case scenario, yielding will be accompanied by a remote TLB flush, e.g. if the invalidation covers a large range of memory and vCPUs are accessing addresses that were already zapped. Faulting the page into the primary MMU is similarly problematic, as doing so may acquire locks that need to be taken for the invalidation to complete (the primary MMU has finer grained locks than KVM's MMU), and/or may cause unnecessary churn (getting/putting pages, marking them accessed, etc). Alternatively, the yielding issue could be mitigated by teaching KVM's MMU iterators to perform more work before yielding, but that wouldn't solve the lock contention and would negatively affect scenarios where a vCPU is trying to fault in an address that is NOT covered by the in-progress invalidation. Add a dedicated lockess version of the range-based retry check to avoid false positives on the sanity check on start+end WARN, and so that it's super obvious that checking for a racing invalidation without holding mmu_lock is unsafe (though obviously useful). Wrap mmu_invalidate_in_progress in READ_ONCE() to ensure that pre-checking invalidation in a loop won't put KVM into an infinite loop, e.g. due to caching the in-progress flag and never seeing it go to '0'. Force a load of mmu_invalidate_seq as well, even though it isn't strictly necessary to avoid an infinite loop, as doing so improves the probability that KVM will detect an invalidation that already completed before acquiring mmu_lock and bailing anyways. Do the pre-check even for non-preemptible kernels, as waiting to detect the invalidation until mmu_lock is held guarantees the vCPU will observe the worst case latency in terms of handling the fault, and can generate even more mmu_lock contention. E.g. the vCPU will acquire mmu_lock, detect retry, drop mmu_lock, re-enter the guest, retake the fault, and eventually re-acquire mmu_lock. This behavior is also why there are no new starvation issues due to losing the fairness guarantees provided by rwlocks: if the vCPU needs to retry, it _must_ drop mmu_lock, i.e. waiting on mmu_lock doesn't guarantee forward progress in the face of _another_ mmu_notifier invalidation event. Note, adding READ_ONCE() isn't entirely free, e.g. on x86, the READ_ONCE() may generate a load into a register instead of doing a direct comparison (MOV+TEST+Jcc instead of CMP+Jcc), but practically speaking the added cost is a few bytes of code and maaaaybe a cycle or three. Reported-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZNnPF4W26ZbAyGto@yzhao56-desk.sh.intel.com Reported-by: Friedrich Weber <f.weber@proxmox.com> Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Cc: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@linux.intel.com> Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222012640.2820927-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> |
||
|
Sean Christopherson
|
5ef1d8c1dd |
KVM: SVM: Flush pages under kvm->lock to fix UAF in svm_register_enc_region()
Do the cache flush of converted pages in svm_register_enc_region() before
dropping kvm->lock to fix use-after-free issues where region and/or its
array of pages could be freed by a different task, e.g. if userspace has
__unregister_enc_region_locked() already queued up for the region.
Note, the "obvious" alternative of using local variables doesn't fully
resolve the bug, as region->pages is also dynamically allocated. I.e. the
region structure itself would be fine, but region->pages could be freed.
Flushing multiple pages under kvm->lock is unfortunate, but the entire
flow is a rare slow path, and the manual flush is only needed on CPUs that
lack coherency for encrypted memory.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Sean Christopherson
|
a1176ef5c9 |
KVM: x86/mmu: Restrict KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to the TDP MMU
Advertise and support software-protected VMs if and only if the TDP MMU is
enabled, i.e. disallow KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM if TDP is enabled for KVM's
legacy/shadow MMU. TDP support for the shadow MMU is maintenance-only,
e.g. support for TDX and SNP will also be restricted to the TDP MMU.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Sean Christopherson
|
422692098c |
KVM: x86: Update KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM docs to make it clear they're a WIP
Rewrite the help message for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it clear that
software-protected VMs are a development and testing vehicle for
guest_memfd(), and that attempting to use KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM for anything
remotely resembling a "real" VM will fail. E.g. any memory accesses from
KVM will incorrectly access shared memory, nested TDP is wildly broken,
and so on and so forth.
Update KVM's API documentation with similar warnings to discourage anyone
from attempting to run anything but selftests with KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
6714ebb922 |
Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- af_unix: fix another unix GC hangup
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: fix a possible AF_UNIX deadlock
- bpf: fix NULL pointer dereference in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready()
- netfilter: nft_flow_offload: release dst in case direct xmit path is used
- bridge: switchdev: ensure MDB events are delivered exactly once
- l2tp: pass correct message length to ip6_append_data
- dccp/tcp: unhash sk from ehash for tb2 alloc failure after check_estalblished()
- tls: fixes for record type handling with PEEK
- devlink: fix possible use-after-free and memory leaks in devlink_init()
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix an oops when attempting to read the vsyscall
page through bpf_probe_read_kernel
- sched: act_mirred: use the backlog for mirred ingress
- netfilter: nft_flow_offload: fix dst refcount underflow
- ipv6: sr: fix possible use-after-free and null-ptr-deref
- mptcp: fix several data races
- phonet: take correct lock to peek at the RX queue
Misc:
- handful of fixes and reliability improvements for selftests
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.8.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- af_unix: fix another unix GC hangup
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: fix a possible AF_UNIX deadlock
- bpf: fix NULL pointer dereference in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready()
- netfilter: nft_flow_offload: release dst in case direct xmit path
is used
- bridge: switchdev: ensure MDB events are delivered exactly once
- l2tp: pass correct message length to ip6_append_data
- dccp/tcp: unhash sk from ehash for tb2 alloc failure after
check_estalblished()
- tls: fixes for record type handling with PEEK
- devlink: fix possible use-after-free and memory leaks in
devlink_init()
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix an oops when attempting to read the vsyscall page through
bpf_probe_read_kernel
- sched: act_mirred: use the backlog for mirred ingress
- netfilter: nft_flow_offload: fix dst refcount underflow
- ipv6: sr: fix possible use-after-free and null-ptr-deref
- mptcp: fix several data races
- phonet: take correct lock to peek at the RX queue
Misc:
- handful of fixes and reliability improvements for selftests"
* tag 'net-6.8.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
l2tp: pass correct message length to ip6_append_data
net: phy: realtek: Fix rtl8211f_config_init() for RTL8211F(D)(I)-VD-CG PHY
selftests: ioam: refactoring to align with the fix
Fix write to cloned skb in ipv6_hop_ioam()
phonet/pep: fix racy skb_queue_empty() use
phonet: take correct lock to peek at the RX queue
net: sparx5: Add spinlock for frame transmission from CPU
net/sched: flower: Add lock protection when remove filter handle
devlink: fix port dump cmd type
net: stmmac: Fix EST offset for dwmac 5.10
tools: ynl: don't leak mcast_groups on init error
tools: ynl: make sure we always pass yarg to mnl_cb_run
net: mctp: put sock on tag allocation failure
netfilter: nf_tables: use kzalloc for hook allocation
netfilter: nf_tables: register hooks last when adding new chain/flowtable
netfilter: nft_flow_offload: release dst in case direct xmit path is used
netfilter: nft_flow_offload: reset dst in route object after setting up flow
netfilter: nf_tables: set dormant flag on hook register failure
selftests: tls: add test for peeking past a record of a different type
selftests: tls: add test for merging of same-type control messages
...
|
||
|
Paolo Abeni
|
fdcd4467ba |
bpf-for-netdev
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTFp0I1jqZrAX+hPRXbK58LschIgwUCZdaBCwAKCRDbK58LschI g3EhAP0d+S18mNabiEGz8efnE2yz3XcFchJgjiRS8WjOv75GvQEA6/sWncFjbc8k EqxPHmeJa19rWhQlFrmlyNQfLYGe4gY= =VkOs -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2024-02-22 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. We've added 11 non-merge commits during the last 24 day(s) which contain a total of 15 files changed, 217 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix a syzkaller-triggered oops when attempting to read the vsyscall page through bpf_probe_read_kernel and friends, from Hou Tao. 2) Fix a kernel panic due to uninitialized iter position pointer in bpf_iter_task, from Yafang Shao. 3) Fix a race between bpf_timer_cancel_and_free and bpf_timer_cancel, from Martin KaFai Lau. 4) Fix a xsk warning in skb_add_rx_frag() (under CONFIG_DEBUG_NET) due to incorrect truesize accounting, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior. 5) Fix a NULL pointer dereference in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready, from Shigeru Yoshida. 6) Fix a resolve_btfids warning when bpf_cpumask symbol cannot be resolved, from Hari Bathini. bpf-for-netdev * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: bpf, sockmap: Fix NULL pointer dereference in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready() selftests/bpf: Add negtive test cases for task iter bpf: Fix an issue due to uninitialized bpf_iter_task selftests/bpf: Test racing between bpf_timer_cancel_and_free and bpf_timer_cancel bpf: Fix racing between bpf_timer_cancel_and_free and bpf_timer_cancel selftest/bpf: Test the read of vsyscall page under x86-64 x86/mm: Disallow vsyscall page read for copy_from_kernel_nofault() x86/mm: Move is_vsyscall_vaddr() into asm/vsyscall.h bpf, scripts: Correct GPL license name xsk: Add truesize to skb_add_rx_frag(). bpf: Fix warning for bpf_cpumask in verifier ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221231826.1404-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> |
||
|
Dan Williams
|
40de53fd00 |
Merge branch 'for-6.8/cxl-cper' into for-6.8/cxl
Pick up CXL CPER notification removal for v6.8-rc6, to return in a later merge window. |
||
|
Pawan Gupta
|
43fb862de8 |
KVM/VMX: Move VERW closer to VMentry for MDS mitigation
During VMentry VERW is executed to mitigate MDS. After VERW, any memory access like register push onto stack may put host data in MDS affected CPU buffers. A guest can then use MDS to sample host data. Although likelihood of secrets surviving in registers at current VERW callsite is less, but it can't be ruled out. Harden the MDS mitigation by moving the VERW mitigation late in VMentry path. Note that VERW for MMIO Stale Data mitigation is unchanged because of the complexity of per-guest conditional VERW which is not easy to handle that late in asm with no GPRs available. If the CPU is also affected by MDS, VERW is unconditionally executed late in asm regardless of guest having MMIO access. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240213-delay-verw-v8-6-a6216d83edb7%40linux.intel.com |
||
|
Sean Christopherson
|
706a189dcf |
KVM/VMX: Use BT+JNC, i.e. EFLAGS.CF to select VMRESUME vs. VMLAUNCH
Use EFLAGS.CF instead of EFLAGS.ZF to track whether to use VMRESUME versus VMLAUNCH. Freeing up EFLAGS.ZF will allow doing VERW, which clobbers ZF, for MDS mitigations as late as possible without needing to duplicate VERW for both paths. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240213-delay-verw-v8-5-a6216d83edb7%40linux.intel.com |
||
|
Pawan Gupta
|
6613d82e61 |
x86/bugs: Use ALTERNATIVE() instead of mds_user_clear static key
The VERW mitigation at exit-to-user is enabled via a static branch mds_user_clear. This static branch is never toggled after boot, and can be safely replaced with an ALTERNATIVE() which is convenient to use in asm. Switch to ALTERNATIVE() to use the VERW mitigation late in exit-to-user path. Also remove the now redundant VERW in exc_nmi() and arch_exit_to_user_mode(). Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240213-delay-verw-v8-4-a6216d83edb7%40linux.intel.com |
||
|
Pawan Gupta
|
a0e2dab44d |
x86/entry_32: Add VERW just before userspace transition
As done for entry_64, add support for executing VERW late in exit to user path for 32-bit mode. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240213-delay-verw-v8-3-a6216d83edb7%40linux.intel.com |
||
|
Pawan Gupta
|
3c7501722e |
x86/entry_64: Add VERW just before userspace transition
Mitigation for MDS is to use VERW instruction to clear any secrets in
CPU Buffers. Any memory accesses after VERW execution can still remain
in CPU buffers. It is safer to execute VERW late in return to user path
to minimize the window in which kernel data can end up in CPU buffers.
There are not many kernel secrets to be had after SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3.
Add support for deploying VERW mitigation after user register state is
restored. This helps minimize the chances of kernel data ending up into
CPU buffers after executing VERW.
Note that the mitigation at the new location is not yet enabled.
Corner case not handled
=======================
Interrupts returning to kernel don't clear CPUs buffers since the
exit-to-user path is expected to do that anyways. But, there could be
a case when an NMI is generated in kernel after the exit-to-user path
has cleared the buffers. This case is not handled and NMI returning to
kernel don't clear CPU buffers because:
1. It is rare to get an NMI after VERW, but before returning to userspace.
2. For an unprivileged user, there is no known way to make that NMI
less rare or target it.
3. It would take a large number of these precisely-timed NMIs to mount
an actual attack. There's presumably not enough bandwidth.
4. The NMI in question occurs after a VERW, i.e. when user state is
restored and most interesting data is already scrubbed. Whats left
is only the data that NMI touches, and that may or may not be of
any interest.
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240213-delay-verw-v8-2-a6216d83edb7%40linux.intel.com
|
||
|
Pawan Gupta
|
baf8361e54 |
x86/bugs: Add asm helpers for executing VERW
MDS mitigation requires clearing the CPU buffers before returning to
user. This needs to be done late in the exit-to-user path. Current
location of VERW leaves a possibility of kernel data ending up in CPU
buffers for memory accesses done after VERW such as:
1. Kernel data accessed by an NMI between VERW and return-to-user can
remain in CPU buffers since NMI returning to kernel does not
execute VERW to clear CPU buffers.
2. Alyssa reported that after VERW is executed,
CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y scrubs the stack used by a system
call. Memory accesses during stack scrubbing can move kernel stack
contents into CPU buffers.
3. When caller saved registers are restored after a return from
function executing VERW, the kernel stack accesses can remain in
CPU buffers(since they occur after VERW).
To fix this VERW needs to be moved very late in exit-to-user path.
In preparation for moving VERW to entry/exit asm code, create macros
that can be used in asm. Also make VERW patching depend on a new feature
flag X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF.
Reported-by: Alyssa Milburn <alyssa.milburn@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240213-delay-verw-v8-1-a6216d83edb7%40linux.intel.com
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
6c160f16be |
Kbuild fixes for v6.8 (2nd)
- Reformat nested if-conditionals in Makefiles with 4 spaces - Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF builds for big endian - Fix modpost for module srcversion - Fix an escape sequence warning in gen_compile_commands.py - Fix kallsyms to ignore ARMv4 thunk symbols -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJJBAABCgAzFiEEbmPs18K1szRHjPqEPYsBB53g2wYFAmXSPDIVHG1hc2FoaXJv eUBrZXJuZWwub3JnAAoJED2LAQed4NsGRbEP/3oiRjevkrWG32cVy8ozNLZFZ87u tGDs3NNnV0XyQ5ymkRPVmSoahndatcg4/zI1PQ5/l0ryhqvF4egSHMZZ1zwGwtOz pj+VhT4525U+jjlYTX760VLBeOkzGB7Rmpr3zihy5Amg0TTiqDU0OKWDrKZrMLEw O9HGDJ0GlmEtVCcQ0yZg4bzfsRmgykZzGbc0p2OijUE321q5Svzezr0RpW3nXQwL MlsHLtFEas35wzK4JN2s8MDQ4x4bqG8wI4fikXA/gioMA+PMFKZNqcw/BuUey+Qz r8HwSFkftqbOtjWzn6FtisLzUfdcT/ycDZnWTGb4qbHt19YETXVpg0fKVZktnSzv h/0vvgwBP1r5h4J9N0GGURRV0Cx+LM94uNVgdy9neRtk3f4E0MbGtSe7xZ+7iRUj UZ676ul6QYfpaxAS8+/6pilQ7AKQ1Z2qoNPZG5aN44x0YR2qQk7aFc+RH5d1FnMU ZYh+0Se9JGlvobWBQiQw9NZ/3GUCBgC/HhHGqrrRnzU9lJCfRsG4kGhrKmgiUgJb z2EMZPDKDW58zQ+A9khBZSvqFwVL43oQTyXiFdaWMCFAVAY7pOC2h0e1kBn2Mth4 qVIO9w5muet7u9ouoEfz7ZfXpDYCBOYwhGvkVG//0Ac71bKq1ZBYvl04P7QuMjxf YGihyF43epnMyECK =hE/P -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Reformat nested if-conditionals in Makefiles with 4 spaces - Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF builds for big endian - Fix modpost for module srcversion - Fix an escape sequence warning in gen_compile_commands.py - Fix kallsyms to ignore ARMv4 thunk symbols * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kallsyms: ignore ARMv4 thunks along with others modpost: trim leading spaces when processing source files list gen_compile_commands: fix invalid escape sequence warning kbuild: Fix changing ELF file type for output of gen_btf for big endian docs: kconfig: Fix grammar and formatting kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
ddac3d8b8a |
- Use a GB page for identity mapping only when memory of this size is
requested so that mapping of reserved regions is prevented which would otherwise lead to system crashes on UV machines -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmXR304ACgkQEsHwGGHe VUq+lhAAugdnBJMBOX1MYAZELYt4hHhUZx2VHIoGzaKjEeNpgz6WZ5WWfBDMtFyh dO0ijZlIen/aXflNnZcHxgTdEE1rsSc0+7u7I5/RNJFRnI2aawhOFcy8aUHlk8mB 5lwa5bFTdUEX5LS8yd38ZnrLVq6NBzHZ0CaCmahBOnqpN5HxgDutB65H2DJex2TW JEFTVcNEBKrLVaZZzDMhv0DalvnvMXUWxAyQwqmi+n4jTADvpzyJGFYIXQ6DJgSW MOd00NOC0haX6Mg78wRjTdcgxq9DVfLxrk8zE/uj99w5pm/vpxTeD/Lg5dElR99i 1waTGUoWUMCWOKcPfjoZRCvYhgbfCPMivdcKb2yB/aKdTwFjFevAb2tYeXTd8nSm lRFRhdx5JrPIFzvETBnE3h/CCY5NL7T3UO/fOaJXZum1pHyJCUWMNbQWanbhT4Oz cRPKafRSxpfL1v33q9TXIfweCbX7XgzVytOBZ6HzinjmgzFNYD57GtbrI3zjW6qG nO3AgPFzb+ly7pQLEqpAxvJTDO52scAyyJH4WCIIMPaIlMZKTAWc8G3kUWqQIBmj 88j/cMdp6rkLNqsxcbbcQVMjwU8j6Kz0Kw1nkFT969X9OVFXKRQAhIpdCsFMBYXY jjUojzbNW5bc6o96LQ5ZcGaZiO2Vn9dvHJScuHWz5Elpe3QH8oA= =B6od -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov: - Use a GB page for identity mapping only when memory of this size is requested so that mapping of reserved regions is prevented which would otherwise lead to system crashes on UV machines * tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/ident_map: Use gbpages only where full GB page should be mapped. |
||
|
Alison Schofield
|
b626070ffc |
x86/numa: Fix the sort compare func used in numa_fill_memblks()
The compare function used to sort memblks into starting address
order fails when the result of its u64 address subtraction gets
truncated to an int upon return.
The impact of the bad sort is that memblks will be filled out
incorrectly. Depending on the set of memblks, a user may see no
errors at all but still have a bad fill, or see messages reporting
a node overlap that leads to numa init failure:
[] node 0 [mem: ] overlaps with node 1 [mem: ]
[] No NUMA configuration found
Replace with a comparison that can only result in: 1, 0, -1.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Alison Schofield
|
9b99c17f75 |
x86/numa: Fix the address overlap check in numa_fill_memblks()
numa_fill_memblks() fills in the gaps in numa_meminfo memblks over a
physical address range. To do so, it first creates a list of existing
memblks that overlap that address range. The issue is that it is off
by one when comparing to the end of the address range, so memblks
that do not overlap are selected.
The impact of selecting a memblk that does not actually overlap is
that an existing memblk may be filled when the expected action is to
do nothing and return NUMA_NO_MEMBLK to the caller. The caller can
then add a new NUMA node and memblk.
Replace the broken open-coded search for address overlap with the
memblock helper memblock_addrs_overlap(). Update the kernel doc
and in code comments.
Suggested by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Fixes:
|
||
|
Sean Christopherson
|
910c57dfa4 |
KVM: x86: Mark target gfn of emulated atomic instruction as dirty
When emulating an atomic access on behalf of the guest, mark the target
gfn dirty if the CMPXCHG by KVM is attempted and doesn't fault. This
fixes a bug where KVM effectively corrupts guest memory during live
migration by writing to guest memory without informing userspace that the
page is dirty.
Marking the page dirty got unintentionally dropped when KVM's emulated
CMPXCHG was converted to do a user access. Before that, KVM explicitly
mapped the guest page into kernel memory, and marked the page dirty during
the unmap phase.
Mark the page dirty even if the CMPXCHG fails, as the old data is written
back on failure, i.e. the page is still written. The value written is
guaranteed to be the same because the operation is atomic, but KVM's ABI
is that all writes are dirty logged regardless of the value written. And
more importantly, that's what KVM did before the buggy commit.
Huge kudos to the folks on the Cc list (and many others), who did all the
actual work of triaging and debugging.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
683b783c20 |
ARM:
* Avoid dropping the page refcount twice when freeing an unlinked
page-table subtree.
* Don't source the VFIO Kconfig twice
* Fix protected-mode locking order between kvm and vcpus
RISC-V:
* Fix steal-time related sparse warnings
x86:
* Cleanup gtod_is_based_on_tsc() to return "bool" instead of an "int"
* Make a KVM_REQ_NMI request while handling KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS if and only
if the incoming events->nmi.pending is non-zero. If the target vCPU is in
the UNITIALIZED state, the spurious request will result in KVM exiting to
userspace, which in turn causes QEMU to constantly acquire and release
QEMU's global mutex, to the point where the BSP is unable to make forward
progress.
* Fix a type (u8 versus u64) goof that results in pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl being
incorrectly truncated, and ultimately causes KVM to think a fixed counter
has already been disabled (KVM thinks the old value is '0').
* Fix a stack leak in KVM_GET_MSRS where a failed MSR read from userspace
that is ultimately ignored due to ignore_msrs=true doesn't zero the output
as intended.
Selftests cleanups and fixes:
* Remove redundant newlines from error messages.
* Delete an unused variable in the AMX test (which causes build failures when
compiling with -Werror).
* Fail instead of skipping tests if open(), e.g. of /dev/kvm, fails with an
error code other than ENOENT (a Hyper-V selftest bug resulted in an EMFILE,
and the test eventually got skipped).
* Fix TSC related bugs in several Hyper-V selftests.
* Fix a bug in the dirty ring logging test where a sem_post() could be left
pending across multiple runs, resulting in incorrect synchronization between
the main thread and the vCPU worker thread.
* Relax the dirty log split test's assertions on 4KiB mappings to fix false
positives due to the number of mappings for memslot 0 (used for code and
data that is NOT being dirty logged) changing, e.g. due to NUMA balancing.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Avoid dropping the page refcount twice when freeing an unlinked
page-table subtree.
- Don't source the VFIO Kconfig twice
- Fix protected-mode locking order between kvm and vcpus
RISC-V:
- Fix steal-time related sparse warnings
x86:
- Cleanup gtod_is_based_on_tsc() to return "bool" instead of an "int"
- Make a KVM_REQ_NMI request while handling KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS if
and only if the incoming events->nmi.pending is non-zero. If the
target vCPU is in the UNITIALIZED state, the spurious request will
result in KVM exiting to userspace, which in turn causes QEMU to
constantly acquire and release QEMU's global mutex, to the point
where the BSP is unable to make forward progress.
- Fix a type (u8 versus u64) goof that results in pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl
being incorrectly truncated, and ultimately causes KVM to think a
fixed counter has already been disabled (KVM thinks the old value
is '0').
- Fix a stack leak in KVM_GET_MSRS where a failed MSR read from
userspace that is ultimately ignored due to ignore_msrs=true
doesn't zero the output as intended.
Selftests cleanups and fixes:
- Remove redundant newlines from error messages.
- Delete an unused variable in the AMX test (which causes build
failures when compiling with -Werror).
- Fail instead of skipping tests if open(), e.g. of /dev/kvm, fails
with an error code other than ENOENT (a Hyper-V selftest bug
resulted in an EMFILE, and the test eventually got skipped).
- Fix TSC related bugs in several Hyper-V selftests.
- Fix a bug in the dirty ring logging test where a sem_post() could
be left pending across multiple runs, resulting in incorrect
synchronization between the main thread and the vCPU worker thread.
- Relax the dirty log split test's assertions on 4KiB mappings to fix
false positives due to the number of mappings for memslot 0 (used
for code and data that is NOT being dirty logged) changing, e.g.
due to NUMA balancing"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits)
KVM: arm64: Fix double-free following kvm_pgtable_stage2_free_unlinked()
RISC-V: KVM: Use correct restricted types
RISC-V: paravirt: Use correct restricted types
RISC-V: paravirt: steal_time should be static
KVM: selftests: Don't assert on exact number of 4KiB in dirty log split test
KVM: selftests: Fix a semaphore imbalance in the dirty ring logging test
KVM: x86: Fix KVM_GET_MSRS stack info leak
KVM: arm64: Do not source virt/lib/Kconfig twice
KVM: x86/pmu: Fix type length error when reading pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl
KVM: x86: Make gtod_is_based_on_tsc() return 'bool'
KVM: selftests: Make hyperv_clock require TSC based system clocksource
KVM: selftests: Run clocksource dependent tests with hyperv_clocksource_tsc_page too
KVM: selftests: Use generic sys_clocksource_is_tsc() in vmx_nested_tsc_scaling_test
KVM: selftests: Generalize check_clocksource() from kvm_clock_test
KVM: x86: make KVM_REQ_NMI request iff NMI pending for vcpu
KVM: arm64: Fix circular locking dependency
KVM: selftests: Fail tests when open() fails with !ENOENT
KVM: selftests: Avoid infinite loop in hyperv_features when invtsc is missing
KVM: selftests: Delete superfluous, unused "stage" variable in AMX test
KVM: selftests: x86_64: Remove redundant newlines
...
|
||
|
Hou Tao
|
32019c659e |
x86/mm: Disallow vsyscall page read for copy_from_kernel_nofault()
When trying to use copy_from_kernel_nofault() to read vsyscall page through a bpf program, the following oops was reported: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffff600000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 3231067 P4D 3231067 PUD 3233067 PMD 3235067 PTE 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 20390 Comm: test_progs ...... 6.7.0+ #58 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) ...... RIP: 0010:copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x6f/0x110 ...... Call Trace: <TASK> ? copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x6f/0x110 bpf_probe_read_kernel+0x1d/0x50 bpf_prog_2061065e56845f08_do_probe_read+0x51/0x8d trace_call_bpf+0xc5/0x1c0 perf_call_bpf_enter.isra.0+0x69/0xb0 perf_syscall_enter+0x13e/0x200 syscall_trace_enter+0x188/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0xb5/0xe0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 </TASK> ...... ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The oops is triggered when: 1) A bpf program uses bpf_probe_read_kernel() to read from the vsyscall page and invokes copy_from_kernel_nofault() which in turn calls __get_user_asm(). 2) Because the vsyscall page address is not readable from kernel space, a page fault exception is triggered accordingly. 3) handle_page_fault() considers the vsyscall page address as a user space address instead of a kernel space address. This results in the fix-up setup by bpf not being applied and a page_fault_oops() is invoked due to SMAP. Considering handle_page_fault() has already considered the vsyscall page address as a userspace address, fix the problem by disallowing vsyscall page read for copy_from_kernel_nofault(). Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reported-by: syzbot+72aa0161922eba61b50e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAG48ez06TZft=ATH1qh2c5mpS5BT8UakwNkzi6nvK5_djC-4Nw@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CABOYnLynjBoFZOf3Z4BhaZkc5hx_kHfsjiW+UWLoB=w33LvScw@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202103935.3154011-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
||
|
Hou Tao
|
ee0e39a63b |
x86/mm: Move is_vsyscall_vaddr() into asm/vsyscall.h
Move is_vsyscall_vaddr() into asm/vsyscall.h to make it available for copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed() in arch/x86/mm/maccess.c. Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202103935.3154011-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
||
|
Masahiro Yamada
|
3b9ab248bc |
kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals
GNU Make manual [1] clearly forbids a tab at the beginning of the
conditional directive line:
"Extra spaces are allowed and ignored at the beginning of the
conditional directive line, but a tab is not allowed."
This will not work for the next release of GNU Make, hence commit
|
||
|
Paolo Bonzini
|
2f8ebe43a0 |
KVM selftests fixes/cleanups (and one KVM x86 cleanup) for 6.8:
- Remove redundant newlines from error messages.
- Delete an unused variable in the AMX test (which causes build failures when
compiling with -Werror).
- Fail instead of skipping tests if open(), e.g. of /dev/kvm, fails with an
error code other than ENOENT (a Hyper-V selftest bug resulted in an EMFILE,
and the test eventually got skipped).
- Fix TSC related bugs in several Hyper-V selftests.
- Fix a bug in the dirty ring logging test where a sem_post() could be left
pending across multiple runs, resulting in incorrect synchronization between
the main thread and the vCPU worker thread.
- Relax the dirty log split test's assertions on 4KiB mappings to fix false
positives due to the number of mappings for memslot 0 (used for code and
data that is NOT being dirty logged) changing, e.g. due to NUMA balancing.
- Have KVM's gtod_is_based_on_tsc() return "bool" instead of an "int" (the
function generates boolean values, and all callers treat the return value as
a bool).
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.8-rcN' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM selftests fixes/cleanups (and one KVM x86 cleanup) for 6.8:
- Remove redundant newlines from error messages.
- Delete an unused variable in the AMX test (which causes build failures when
compiling with -Werror).
- Fail instead of skipping tests if open(), e.g. of /dev/kvm, fails with an
error code other than ENOENT (a Hyper-V selftest bug resulted in an EMFILE,
and the test eventually got skipped).
- Fix TSC related bugs in several Hyper-V selftests.
- Fix a bug in the dirty ring logging test where a sem_post() could be left
pending across multiple runs, resulting in incorrect synchronization between
the main thread and the vCPU worker thread.
- Relax the dirty log split test's assertions on 4KiB mappings to fix false
positives due to the number of mappings for memslot 0 (used for code and
data that is NOT being dirty logged) changing, e.g. due to NUMA balancing.
- Have KVM's gtod_is_based_on_tsc() return "bool" instead of an "int" (the
function generates boolean values, and all callers treat the return value as
a bool).
|
||
|
Paolo Bonzini
|
22d0bc0721 |
KVM x86 fixes for 6.8:
- Make a KVM_REQ_NMI request while handling KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS if and only
if the incoming events->nmi.pending is non-zero. If the target vCPU is in
the UNITIALIZED state, the spurious request will result in KVM exiting to
userspace, which in turn causes QEMU to constantly acquire and release
QEMU's global mutex, to the point where the BSP is unable to make forward
progress.
- Fix a type (u8 versus u64) goof that results in pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl being
incorrectly truncated, and ultimately causes KVM to think a fixed counter
has already been disabled (KVM thinks the old value is '0').
- Fix a stack leak in KVM_GET_MSRS where a failed MSR read from userspace
that is ultimately ignored due to ignore_msrs=true doesn't zero the output
as intended.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.8-rcN' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 fixes for 6.8:
- Make a KVM_REQ_NMI request while handling KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS if and only
if the incoming events->nmi.pending is non-zero. If the target vCPU is in
the UNITIALIZED state, the spurious request will result in KVM exiting to
userspace, which in turn causes QEMU to constantly acquire and release
QEMU's global mutex, to the point where the BSP is unable to make forward
progress.
- Fix a type (u8 versus u64) goof that results in pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl being
incorrectly truncated, and ultimately causes KVM to think a fixed counter
has already been disabled (KVM thinks the old value is '0').
- Fix a stack leak in KVM_GET_MSRS where a failed MSR read from userspace
that is ultimately ignored due to ignore_msrs=true doesn't zero the output
as intended.
|
||
|
Steve Wahl
|
d794734c9b |
x86/mm/ident_map: Use gbpages only where full GB page should be mapped.
When ident_pud_init() uses only gbpages to create identity maps, large ranges of addresses not actually requested can be included in the resulting table; a 4K request will map a full GB. On UV systems, this ends up including regions that will cause hardware to halt the system if accessed (these are marked "reserved" by BIOS). Even processor speculation into these regions is enough to trigger the system halt. Only use gbpages when map creation requests include the full GB page of space. Fall back to using smaller 2M pages when only portions of a GB page are included in the request. No attempt is made to coalesce mapping requests. If a request requires a map entry at the 2M (pmd) level, subsequent mapping requests within the same 1G region will also be at the pmd level, even if adjacent or overlapping such requests could have been combined to map a full gbpage. Existing usage starts with larger regions and then adds smaller regions, so this should not have any great consequence. [ dhansen: fix up comment formatting, simplifty changelog ] Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240126164841.170866-1-steve.wahl%40hpe.com |
||
|
Kunwu Chan
|
3693bb4465 |
x86/xen: Add some null pointer checking to smp.c
kasprintf() returns a pointer to dynamically allocated memory which can be NULL upon failure. Ensure the allocation was successful by checking the pointer validity. Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401161119.iof6BQsf-lkp@intel.com/ Suggested-by: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119094948.275390-1-chentao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
c021e191cf |
- Correct the minimum CPU family for Transmeta Crusoe in Kconfig so that
such hw can boot again
- Do not take into accout XSTATE buffer size info supplied by userspace
when constructing a sigreturn frame
- Switch get_/put_user* to EX_TYPE_UACCESS exception handling when an
MCE is encountered so that it can be properly recovered from instead
of simply panicking
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Correct the minimum CPU family for Transmeta Crusoe in Kconfig so
that such hw can boot again
- Do not take into accout XSTATE buffer size info supplied by userspace
when constructing a sigreturn frame
- Switch get_/put_user* to EX_TYPE_UACCESS exception handling when an
MCE is encountered so that it can be properly recovered from instead
of simply panicking
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/Kconfig: Transmeta Crusoe is CPU family 5, not 6
x86/fpu: Stop relying on userspace for info to fault in xsave buffer
x86/lib: Revert to _ASM_EXTABLE_UA() for {get,put}_user() fixups
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
4356e9f841 |
work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs
We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a 'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
e6f39a90de |
EFI fixes for v6.8 #1
- Tighten ELF relocation checks on the RISC-V EFI stub
- Give up if the new EFI memory attributes protocol fails spuriously on
x86
- Take care not to place the kernel in the lowest 16 MB of DRAM on x86
- Omit special purpose EFI memory from memblock
- Some fixes for the CXL CPER reporting code
- Make the PE/COFF layout of mixed-mode capable images comply with a
strict interpretation of the spec
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Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
"The only notable change here is the patch that changes the way we deal
with spurious errors from the EFI memory attribute protocol. This will
be backported to v6.6, and is intended to ensure that we will not
paint ourselves into a corner when we tighten this further in order to
comply with MS requirements on signed EFI code.
Note that this protocol does not currently exist in x86 production
systems in the field, only in Microsoft's fork of OVMF, but it will be
mandatory for Windows logo certification for x86 PCs in the future.
- Tighten ELF relocation checks on the RISC-V EFI stub
- Give up if the new EFI memory attributes protocol fails spuriously
on x86
- Take care not to place the kernel in the lowest 16 MB of DRAM on
x86
- Omit special purpose EFI memory from memblock
- Some fixes for the CXL CPER reporting code
- Make the PE/COFF layout of mixed-mode capable images comply with a
strict interpretation of the spec"
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
x86/efistub: Use 1:1 file:memory mapping for PE/COFF .compat section
cxl/trace: Remove unnecessary memcpy's
cxl/cper: Fix errant CPER prints for CXL events
efi: Don't add memblocks for soft-reserved memory
efi: runtime: Fix potential overflow of soft-reserved region size
efi/libstub: Add one kernel-doc comment
x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
x86/efistub: Give up if memory attribute protocol returns an error
riscv/efistub: Tighten ELF relocation check
riscv/efistub: Ensure GP-relative addressing is not used
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Aleksander Mazur
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f6a1892585 |
x86/Kconfig: Transmeta Crusoe is CPU family 5, not 6
The kernel built with MCRUSOE is unbootable on Transmeta Crusoe. It shows
the following error message:
This kernel requires an i686 CPU, but only detected an i586 CPU.
Unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate for your CPU.
Remove MCRUSOE from the condition introduced in commit in Fixes, effectively
changing X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY back to 5 on that machine, which matches the
CPU family given by CPUID.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds
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5c24ba2055 |
x86 guest:
* Avoid false positive for check that only matters on AMD processors
x86:
* Give a hint when Win2016 might fail to boot due to XSAVES && !XSAVEC configuration
* Do not allow creating an in-kernel PIT unless an IOAPIC already exists
RISC-V:
* Allow ISA extensions that were enabled for bare metal in 6.8
(Zbc, scalar and vector crypto, Zfh[min], Zihintntl, Zvfh[min], Zfa)
S390:
* fix CC for successful PQAP instruction
* fix a race when creating a shadow page
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86 guest:
- Avoid false positive for check that only matters on AMD processors
x86:
- Give a hint when Win2016 might fail to boot due to XSAVES &&
!XSAVEC configuration
- Do not allow creating an in-kernel PIT unless an IOAPIC already
exists
RISC-V:
- Allow ISA extensions that were enabled for bare metal in 6.8 (Zbc,
scalar and vector crypto, Zfh[min], Zihintntl, Zvfh[min], Zfa)
S390:
- fix CC for successful PQAP instruction
- fix a race when creating a shadow page"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
x86/coco: Define cc_vendor without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
x86/kvm: Fix SEV check in sev_map_percpu_data()
KVM: x86: Give a hint when Win2016 might fail to boot due to XSAVES erratum
KVM: x86: Check irqchip mode before create PIT
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zfa extension to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zfa extension for Guest/VM
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zvfh[min] extensions to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zvfh[min] extensions for Guest/VM
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zihintntl extension to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zihintntl extension for Guest/VM
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zfh[min] extensions to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zfh[min] extensions for Guest/VM
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add vector crypto extensions to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow vector crypto extensions for Guest/VM
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add scaler crypto extensions to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow scalar crypto extensions for Guest/VM
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zbc extension to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zbc extension for Guest/VM
KVM: s390: fix cc for successful PQAP
KVM: s390: vsie: fix race during shadow creation
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Nathan Chancellor
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e459647710 |
x86/coco: Define cc_vendor without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
After commit |
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Mathias Krause
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3376ca3f1a |
KVM: x86: Fix KVM_GET_MSRS stack info leak
Commit |
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Ard Biesheuvel
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1ad55cecf2 |
x86/efistub: Use 1:1 file:memory mapping for PE/COFF .compat section
The .compat section is a dummy PE section that contains the address of
the 32-bit entrypoint of the 64-bit kernel image if it is bootable from
32-bit firmware (i.e., CONFIG_EFI_MIXED=y)
This section is only 8 bytes in size and is only referenced from the
loader, and so it is placed at the end of the memory view of the image,
to avoid the need for padding it to 4k, which is required for sections
appearing in the middle of the image.
Unfortunately, this violates the PE/COFF spec, and even if most EFI
loaders will work correctly (including the Tianocore reference
implementation), PE loaders do exist that reject such images, on the
basis that both the file and memory views of the file contents should be
described by the section headers in a monotonically increasing manner
without leaving any gaps.
So reorganize the sections to avoid this issue. This results in a slight
padding overhead (< 4k) which can be avoided if desired by disabling
CONFIG_EFI_MIXED (which is only needed in rare cases these days)
Fixes:
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Mingwei Zhang
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05519c86d6 |
KVM: x86/pmu: Fix type length error when reading pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl
Use a u64 instead of a u8 when taking a snapshot of pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl
when reprogramming fixed counters, as truncating the value results in KVM
thinking fixed counter 2 is already disabled (the bug also affects fixed
counters 3+, but KVM doesn't yet support those). As a result, if the
guest disables fixed counter 2, KVM will get a false negative and fail to
reprogram/disable emulation of the counter, which can leads to incorrect
counts and spurious PMIs in the guest.
Fixes:
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