Commit Graph

50899 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
44087d3d46 Miscellaneous x86 fixes:
- Fix FPU core dumps on certain CPU models
  - Fix htmldocs build warning
  - Export TLB tracing event name via header
  - Remove unused constant from <linux/mm_types.h>
  - Fix comments
  - Fix whitespace noise in documentation
  - Fix variadic structure's definition to un-confuse UBSAN
  - Fix posted MSI interrupts irq_retrigger() bug
  - Fix asm build failure with older GCC builds
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-12-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix FPU core dumps on certain CPU models

 - Fix htmldocs build warning

 - Export TLB tracing event name via header

 - Remove unused constant from <linux/mm_types.h>

 - Fix comments

 - Fix whitespace noise in documentation

 - Fix variadic structure's definition to un-confuse UBSAN

 - Fix posted MSI interrupts irq_retrigger() bug

 - Fix asm build failure with older GCC builds

* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-12-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bug: Fix old GCC compile fails
  x86/msi: Make irq_retrigger() functional for posted MSI
  x86/platform/uv: Fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds
  mm: Remove tlb_flush_reason::NR_TLB_FLUSH_REASONS from <linux/mm_types.h>
  x86/mm/tlb/trace: Export the TLB_REMOTE_WRONG_CPU enum in <trace/events/tlb.h>
  x86/sgx: Remove unmatched quote in __sgx_encl_extend function comment
  x86/boot/Documentation: Fix whitespace noise in boot.rst
  x86/fpu: Fix FPU state core dump truncation on CPUs with no extended xfeatures
  x86/boot/Documentation: Fix htmldocs build warning due to malformed table in boot.rst
2025-12-21 14:41:29 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
91ff28ae6d x86/irqflags: Use ASM_OUTPUT_RM in native_save_fl()
clang is generating very inefficient code for native_save_fl() which is
used for local_irq_save() in critical spots.

Allowing the "pop %0" to use memory:

 1) forces the compiler to add annoying stack canaries when
    CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y in many places.

 2) Almost always is followed by an immediate "move memory,register"

One good example is _raw_spin_lock_irqsave, with 8 extra instructions

  ffffffff82067a30 <_raw_spin_lock_irqsave>:
  ffffffff82067a30:		...
  ffffffff82067a39:		53						push   %rbx

  // Three instructions to ajust the stack, read the per-cpu canary
  // and copy it to 8(%rsp)
  ffffffff82067a3a:		48 83 ec 10 			sub    $0x10,%rsp
  ffffffff82067a3e:		65 48 8b 05 da 15 45 02 mov    %gs:0x24515da(%rip),%rax 	   # <__stack_chk_guard>
  ffffffff82067a46:		48 89 44 24 08			mov    %rax,0x8(%rsp)

  ffffffff82067a4b:		9c						pushf

  // instead of pop %rbx, compiler uses 2 instructions.
  ffffffff82067a4c:		8f 04 24				pop    (%rsp)
  ffffffff82067a4f:		48 8b 1c 24 			mov    (%rsp),%rbx

  ffffffff82067a53:		fa						cli
  ffffffff82067a54:		b9 01 00 00 00			mov    $0x1,%ecx
  ffffffff82067a59:		31 c0					xor    %eax,%eax
  ffffffff82067a5b:		f0 0f b1 0f 			lock cmpxchg %ecx,(%rdi)
  ffffffff82067a5f:		75 1d					jne    ffffffff82067a7e <_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4e>

  // three instructions to check the stack canary
  ffffffff82067a61:		65 48 8b 05 b7 15 45 02 mov    %gs:0x24515b7(%rip),%rax 	   # <__stack_chk_guard>
  ffffffff82067a69:		48 3b 44 24 08			cmp    0x8(%rsp),%rax
  ffffffff82067a6e:		75 17					jne    ffffffff82067a87

  ...

  // One extra instruction to adjust the stack.
  ffffffff82067a73:		48 83 c4 10 			add    $0x10,%rsp
  ...

  // One more instruction in case the stack was mangled.
  ffffffff82067a87:		e8 a4 35 ff ff			call   ffffffff8205b030 <__stack_chk_fail>

This patch changes nothing for gcc, but for clang saves ~20000 bytes of text
even though more functions are inlined.

  $ size vmlinux.gcc.before vmlinux.gcc.after vmlinux.clang.before vmlinux.clang.after
     text	   data		bss		dec		hex	filename
  45565821	25005462	4704800	75276083	47c9f33	vmlinux.gcc.before
  45565821	25005462	4704800	75276083	47c9f33	vmlinux.gcc.after
  45121072	24638617	5533040	75292729	47ce039	vmlinux.clang.before
  45093887	24638633	5536808	75269328	47c84d0	vmlinux.clang.after

  $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.clang.before vmlinux.clang.after
  add/remove: 1/2 grow/shrink: 21/533 up/down: 2250/-22112 (-19862)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-20 14:47:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
072c0b4f0f x86 fixes. Everyone else is already in holiday mood apparently.
- Add a missing "break" to fix param parsing in the rseq selftest.
 
 - Apply runtime updates to the _current_ CPUID when userspace is setting
   CPUID, e.g. as part of vCPU hotplug, to fix a false positive and to avoid
   dropping the pending update.
 
 - Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot, as it's not
   supported by KVM and leads to a use-after-free due to KVM failing to unbind
   the memslot from the previously-associated guest_memfd instance.
 
 - Harden against similar KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD goofs, and prepare for supporting
   flags-only changes on KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memlslots, e.g. for dirty logging.
 
 - Set exit_code[63:32] to -1 (all 0xffs) when synthesizing a nested
   SVM_EXIT_ERR (a.k.a. VMEXIT_INVALID) #VMEXIT, as VMEXIT_INVALID is defined
   as -1ull (a 64-bit value).
 
 - Update SVI when activating APICv to fix a bug where a post-activation EOI
   for an in-service IRQ would effective be lost due to SVI being stale.
 
 - Immediately refresh APICv controls (if necessary) on a nested VM-Exit
   instead of deferring the update via KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, as the request is
   effectively ignored because KVM thinks the vCPU already has the correct
   APICv settings.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull x86 kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "x86 fixes.  Everyone else is already in holiday mood apparently.

   - Add a missing 'break' to fix param parsing in the rseq selftest

   - Apply runtime updates to the _current_ CPUID when userspace is
     setting CPUID, e.g. as part of vCPU hotplug, to fix a false
     positive and to avoid dropping the pending update

   - Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot, as
     it's not supported by KVM and leads to a use-after-free due to KVM
     failing to unbind the memslot from the previously-associated
     guest_memfd instance

   - Harden against similar KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD goofs, and prepare for
     supporting flags-only changes on KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memlslots,
     e.g. for dirty logging

   - Set exit_code[63:32] to -1 (all 0xffs) when synthesizing a nested
     SVM_EXIT_ERR (a.k.a. VMEXIT_INVALID) #VMEXIT, as VMEXIT_INVALID is
     defined as -1ull (a 64-bit value)

   - Update SVI when activating APICv to fix a bug where a
     post-activation EOI for an in-service IRQ would effective be lost
     due to SVI being stale

   - Immediately refresh APICv controls (if necessary) on a nested
     VM-Exit instead of deferring the update via KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE,
     as the request is effectively ignored because KVM thinks the vCPU
     already has the correct APICv settings"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: nVMX: Immediately refresh APICv controls as needed on nested VM-Exit
  KVM: VMX: Update SVI during runtime APICv activation
  KVM: nSVM: Set exit_code_hi to -1 when synthesizing SVM_EXIT_ERR (failed VMRUN)
  KVM: nSVM: Clear exit_code_hi in VMCB when synthesizing nested VM-Exits
  KVM: Harden and prepare for modifying existing guest_memfd memslots
  KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot
  KVM: selftests: Add a CPUID testcase for KVM_SET_CPUID2 with runtime updates
  KVM: x86: Apply runtime updates to current CPUID during KVM_SET_CPUID{,2}
  KVM: selftests: Add missing "break" in rseq_test's param parsing
2025-12-20 11:31:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
255a918a94 xen: branch for v6.19-rc2
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.19-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
 "Just a single patch fixing a sparse warning"

* tag 'for-linus-6.19-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen: Fix sparse warning in enlighten_pv.c
2025-12-20 11:29:32 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
0499add8ef KVM fixes for 6.19-rc1
- Add a missing "break" to fix param parsing in the rseq selftest.
 
  - Apply runtime updates to the _current_ CPUID when userspace is setting
    CPUID, e.g. as part of vCPU hotplug, to fix a false positive and to avoid
    dropping the pending update.
 
  - Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot, as it's not
    supported by KVM and leads to a use-after-free due to KVM failing to unbind
    the memslot from the previously-associated guest_memfd instance.
 
  - Harden against similar KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD goofs, and prepare for supporting
    flags-only changes on KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memlslots, e.g. for dirty logging.
 
  - Set exit_code[63:32] to -1 (all 0xffs) when synthesizing a nested
    SVM_EXIT_ERR (a.k.a. VMEXIT_INVALID) #VMEXIT, as VMEXIT_INVALID is defined
    as -1ull (a 64-bit value).
 
  - Update SVI when activating APICv to fix a bug where a post-activation EOI
    for an in-service IRQ would effective be lost due to SVI being stale.
 
  - Immediately refresh APICv controls (if necessary) on a nested VM-Exit
    instead of deferring the update via KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, as the request is
    effectively ignored because KVM thinks the vCPU already has the correct
    APICv settings.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM fixes for 6.19-rc1

 - Add a missing "break" to fix param parsing in the rseq selftest.

 - Apply runtime updates to the _current_ CPUID when userspace is setting
   CPUID, e.g. as part of vCPU hotplug, to fix a false positive and to avoid
   dropping the pending update.

 - Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot, as it's not
   supported by KVM and leads to a use-after-free due to KVM failing to unbind
   the memslot from the previously-associated guest_memfd instance.

 - Harden against similar KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD goofs, and prepare for supporting
   flags-only changes on KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memlslots, e.g. for dirty logging.

 - Set exit_code[63:32] to -1 (all 0xffs) when synthesizing a nested
   SVM_EXIT_ERR (a.k.a. VMEXIT_INVALID) #VMEXIT, as VMEXIT_INVALID is defined
   as -1ull (a 64-bit value).

 - Update SVI when activating APICv to fix a bug where a post-activation EOI
   for an in-service IRQ would effective be lost due to SVI being stale.

 - Immediately refresh APICv controls (if necessary) on a nested VM-Exit
   instead of deferring the update via KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, as the request is
   effectively ignored because KVM thinks the vCPU already has the correct
   APICv settings.
2025-12-18 18:38:45 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
c56a12c71a x86/bug: Fix old GCC compile fails
For some mysterious reasons the GCC 8 and 9 preprocessor manages to
sporadically fumble _ASM_BYTES(0x0f, 0x0b):

$ grep ".byte[ ]*0x0f" defconfig-build/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/base.s
        1:       .byte0x0f,0x0b ;
        1:       .byte 0x0f,0x0b ;

which makes the assembler upset and all that. While there are more
_ASM_BYTES() users (notably the NOP instructions), those don't seem
affected. Therefore replace the offending ASM_UD2 with one using the
ud2 mnemonic.

Reported-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Fixes: 85a2d4a890 ("x86,ibt: Use UDB instead of 0xEA")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218104659.GT3911114@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2025-12-18 11:55:40 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
0edc78b82b x86/msi: Make irq_retrigger() functional for posted MSI
Luigi reported that retriggering a posted MSI interrupt does not work
correctly.

The reason is that the retrigger happens at the vector domain by sending an
IPI to the actual vector on the target CPU. That works correctly exactly
once because the posted MSI interrupt chip does not issue an EOI as that's
only required for the posted MSI notification vector itself.

As a consequence the vector becomes stale in the ISR, which not only
affects this vector but also any lower priority vector in the affected
APIC because the ISR bit is not cleared.

Luigi proposed to set the vector in the remap PIR bitmap and raise the
posted MSI notification vector. That works, but that still does not cure a
related problem:

  If there is ever a stray interrupt on such a vector, then the related
  APIC ISR bit becomes stale due to the lack of EOI as described above.
  Unlikely to happen, but if it happens it's not debuggable at all.

So instead of playing games with the PIR, this can be actually solved
for both cases by:

 1) Keeping track of the posted interrupt vector handler state

 2) Implementing a posted MSI specific irq_ack() callback which checks that
    state. If the posted vector handler is inactive it issues an EOI,
    otherwise it delegates that to the posted handler.

This is correct versus affinity changes and concurrent events on the posted
vector as the actual handler invocation is serialized through the interrupt
descriptor lock.

Fixes: ed1e48ea43 ("iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIs")
Reported-by: Luigi Rizzo <lrizzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Luigi Rizzo <lrizzo@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125214631.044440658@linutronix.de
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20251124104836.3685533-1-lrizzo@google.com
2025-12-17 18:41:52 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
ea1013c153 bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Fix BPF builds due to -fms-extensions. selftests (Alexei
   Starovoitov), bpftool (Quentin Monnet).

 - Fix build of net/smc when CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y, but CONFIG_BPF_JIT=n
   (Geert Uytterhoeven)

 - Fix livepatch/BPF interaction and support reliable unwinding through
   BPF stack frames (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Do not audit capability check in arm64 JIT (Ondrej Mosnacek)

 - Fix truncated dmabuf BPF iterator reads (T.J. Mercier)

 - Fix verifier assumptions of bpf_d_path's output buffer (Shuran Liu)

 - Fix warnings in libbpf when built with -Wdiscarded-qualifiers under
   C23 (Mikhail Gavrilov)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: add regression test for bpf_d_path()
  bpf: Fix verifier assumptions of bpf_d_path's output buffer
  selftests/bpf: Add test for truncated dmabuf_iter reads
  bpf: Fix truncated dmabuf iterator reads
  x86/unwind/orc: Support reliable unwinding through BPF stack frames
  bpf: Add bpf_has_frame_pointer()
  bpf, arm64: Do not audit capability check in do_jit()
  libbpf: Fix -Wdiscarded-qualifiers under C23
  bpftool: Fix build warnings due to MS extensions
  net: smc: SMC_HS_CTRL_BPF should depend on BPF_JIT
  selftests/bpf: Add -fms-extensions to bpf build flags
2025-12-17 15:54:58 +12:00
Juergen Gross
e5aff444e3 x86/xen: Fix sparse warning in enlighten_pv.c
The sparse tool issues a warning for arch/x76/xen/enlighten_pv.c:

   arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c:120:9: sparse: sparse: incorrect type
     in initializer (different address spaces)
     expected void const [noderef] __percpu *__vpp_verify
     got bool *

This is due to the percpu variable xen_in_preemptible_hcall being
exported via EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() instead of EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL().

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512140856.Ic6FetG6-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: fdfd811ddd ("x86/xen: allow privcmd hypercalls to be preempted")
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20251215115112.15072-1-jgross@suse.com>
2025-12-16 07:48:40 +01:00
Kyle Meyer
21433d3e3c x86/platform/uv: Fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds
When UBSAN is enabled, multiple array-index-out-of-bounds messages are
printed:

  [    0.000000] [     T0] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c:276:23
  [    0.000000] [     T0] index 1 is out of range for type '<unknown> [1]'
  ...
  [    0.000000] [     T0] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c:277:32
  [    0.000000] [     T0] index 1 is out of range for type '<unknown> [1]'
  ...
  [    0.000000] [     T0] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c:282:16
  [    0.000000] [     T0] index 1 is out of range for type '<unknown> [1]'
  ...
  [    0.515850] [     T1] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c:1344:23
  [    0.519851] [     T1] index 1 is out of range for type '<unknown> [1]'
  ...
  [    0.603850] [     T1] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c:1345:32
  [    0.607850] [     T1] index 1 is out of range for type '<unknown> [1]'
  ...
  [    0.691850] [     T1] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c:1353:20
  [    0.695850] [     T1] index 1 is out of range for type '<unknown> [1]'

One-element arrays have been deprecated:

  https://docs.kernel.org/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays

Switch entry in struct uv_systab to a flexible array member to fix UBSAN
array-index-out-of-bounds messages.

sizeof(struct uv_systab) is passed to early_memremap() and ioremap(). The
flexible array member is not accessed until the UV system table size is used to
remap the entire UV system table, so changes to sizeof(struct uv_systab) have no
impact.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aTxksN-3otY41WvQ@hpe.com
2025-12-14 08:46:53 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
cba09e3ed0 Misc fixes:
- Fix NULL pointer dereference crash in the Intel PMU driver
  - Fix missing read event generation on task exit
  - Fix AMD uncore driver init error handling
  - Fix whitespace noise
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2025-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf event fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix NULL pointer dereference crash in the Intel PMU driver

 - Fix missing read event generation on task exit

 - Fix AMD uncore driver init error handling

 - Fix whitespace noise

* tag 'perf-urgent-2025-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Fix NULL event dereference crash in handle_pmi_common()
  perf/core: Fix missing read event generation on task exit
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix the return value of amd_uncore_df_event_init() on error
  perf/uprobes: Remove <space><Tab> whitespace noise
2025-12-14 06:10:35 +12:00
Thorsten Blum
043507144a x86/sgx: Remove unmatched quote in __sgx_encl_extend function comment
There is no opening quote. Remove the unmatched closing quote.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210125628.544916-1-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2025-12-13 11:01:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d552fc632c x86/hv: Add gitignore entry for generated header file
Commit 7bfe3b8ea6 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driver") added a
new generated header file for the offsets into the mshv_vtl_cpu_context
structure to be used by the low-level assembly code.  But it didn't add
the .gitignore file to go with it, so 'git status' and friends will
mention it.

Let's add the gitignore file before somebody thinks that generated
header should be committed.

Fixes: 7bfe3b8ea6 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driver")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-13 19:57:41 +12:00
Evan Li
9415f749d3 perf/x86/intel: Fix NULL event dereference crash in handle_pmi_common()
handle_pmi_common() may observe an active bit set in cpuc->active_mask
while the corresponding cpuc->events[] entry has already been cleared,
which leads to a NULL pointer dereference.

This can happen when interrupt throttling stops all events in a group
while PEBS processing is still in progress. perf_event_overflow() can
trigger perf_event_throttle_group(), which stops the group and clears
the cpuc->events[] entry, but the active bit may still be set when
handle_pmi_common() iterates over the events.

The following recent fix:

  7e772a93eb ("perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss")

moved the cpuc->events[] clearing from x86_pmu_stop() to x86_pmu_del() and
relied on cpuc->active_mask/pebs_enabled checks. However,
handle_pmi_common() can still encounter a NULL cpuc->events[] entry
despite the active bit being set.

Add an explicit NULL check on the event pointer before using it,
to cover this legitimate scenario and avoid the NULL dereference crash.

Fixes: 7e772a93eb ("perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss")
Reported-by: kitta <kitta@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: kitta <kitta@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Evan Li <evan.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212084943.2124787-1-evan.li@linux.alibaba.com
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220855
2025-12-12 09:57:39 +01:00
Yongxin Liu
c8161e5304 x86/fpu: Fix FPU state core dump truncation on CPUs with no extended xfeatures
Zero can be a valid value of num_records. For example, on Intel Atom x6425RE,
only x87 and SSE are supported (features 0, 1), and fpu_user_cfg.max_features
is 3. The for_each_extended_xfeature() loop only iterates feature 2, which is
not enabled, so num_records = 0. This is valid and should not cause core dump
failure.

The issue is that dump_xsave_layout_desc() returns 0 for both genuine errors
(dump_emit() failure) and valid cases (no extended features). Use negative
return values for errors and only abort on genuine failures.

Fixes: ba386777a3 ("x86/elf: Add a new FPU buffer layout info to x86 core files")
Signed-off-by: Yongxin Liu <yongxin.liu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210000219.4094353-2-yongxin.liu@windriver.com
2025-12-10 08:44:34 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf
01bc3b6db1 x86/unwind/orc: Support reliable unwinding through BPF stack frames
BPF JIT programs and trampolines use a frame pointer, so the current ORC
unwinder strategy of falling back to frame pointers (when an ORC entry
is missing) usually works in practice when unwinding through BPF JIT
stack frames.

However, that frame pointer fallback is just a guess, so the unwind gets
marked unreliable for live patching, which can cause livepatch
transition stalls.

Make the common case reliable by calling the bpf_has_frame_pointer()
helper to detect the valid frame pointer region of BPF JIT programs and
trampolines.

Fixes: ee9f8fce99 ("x86/unwind: Add the ORC unwinder")
Reported-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/0e555733-c670-4e84-b2e6-abb8b84ade38@crowdstrike.com
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-and-tested-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a18505975662328c8ffb1090dded890c6f8c1004.1764818927.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
2025-12-09 23:30:04 -08:00
Josh Poimboeuf
ca45c84afb bpf: Add bpf_has_frame_pointer()
Introduce a bpf_has_frame_pointer() helper that unwinders can call to
determine whether a given instruction pointer is within the valid frame
pointer region of a BPF JIT program or trampoline (i.e., after the
prologue, before the epilogue).

This will enable livepatch (with the ORC unwinder) to reliably unwind
through BPF JIT frames.

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-and-tested-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd2bc5b4e261a680774b28f6100509fd5ebad2f0.1764818927.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
2025-12-09 23:29:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c752c21c90 Convert "__auto_type" to "auto", defining a macro for "auto"
unless C23+ is in use.
 
 ---
  arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h                      |  8 ++++----
  arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h                            |  2 +-
  arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h                      |  6 +++---
  arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h                     |  2 +-
  fs/proc/inode.c                                       | 19 +++++++++----------
  include/linux/cleanup.h                               |  6 +++---
  include/linux/compiler.h                              |  2 +-
  include/linux/compiler_types.h                        | 13 +++++++++++++
  include/linux/minmax.h                                |  6 +++---
  .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/socket_helpers.h |  9 +++++++--
  tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h                         |  2 +-
  11 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
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Merge tag 'auto-type-conversion-for-v6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hpa/linux-auto

Pull __auto_type to auto conversion from Peter Anvin:
 "Convert '__auto_type' to 'auto', defining a macro for 'auto' unless
  C23+ is in use"

* tag 'auto-type-conversion-for-v6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hpa/linux-auto:
  tools/virtio: replace "__auto_type" with "auto"
  selftests/bpf: replace "__auto_type" with "auto"
  arch/x86: replace "__auto_type" with "auto"
  arch/nios2: replace "__auto_type" and adjacent equivalent with "auto"
  fs/proc: replace "__auto_type" with "const auto"
  include/linux: change "__auto_type" to "auto"
  compiler_types.h: add "auto" as a macro for "__auto_type"
2025-12-10 05:41:10 +09:00
Sandipan Das
0143928651 perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix the return value of amd_uncore_df_event_init() on error
If amd_uncore_event_init() fails, return an error irrespective of the
pmu_version. Setting hwc->config should be safe even if there is an
error so use this opportunity to simplify the code.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aTaI0ci3vZ44lmBn@stanley.mountain/

Fixes: d6389d3ccc ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Refactor uncore management")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/076935e23a70335d33bd6e23308b75ae0ad35ba2.1765268667.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2025-12-09 12:21:47 +01:00
H. Peter Anvin
2a5b286bee arch/x86: replace "__auto_type" with "auto"
Replace instances of "__auto_type" with "auto" in:

	arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h
	arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
	arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2025-12-08 15:32:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
feb06d2690 hyperv-next for v6.19
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251207' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:

 - Enhancements to Linux as the root partition for Microsoft Hypervisor:
     - Support a new mode called L1VH, which allows Linux to drive the
       hypervisor running the Azure Host directly
     - Support for MSHV crash dump collection
     - Allow Linux's memory management subsystem to better manage guest
       memory regions
     - Fix issues that prevented a clean shutdown of the whole system on
       bare metal and nested configurations
     - ARM64 support for the MSHV driver
     - Various other bug fixes and cleanups

 - Add support for Confidential VMBus for Linux guest on Hyper-V

 - Secure AVIC support for Linux guests on Hyper-V

 - Add the mshv_vtl driver to allow Linux to run as the secure kernel in
   a higher virtual trust level for Hyper-V

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251207' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (58 commits)
  mshv: Cleanly shutdown root partition with MSHV
  mshv: Use reboot notifier to configure sleep state
  mshv: Add definitions for MSHV sleep state configuration
  mshv: Add support for movable memory regions
  mshv: Add refcount and locking to mem regions
  mshv: Fix huge page handling in memory region traversal
  mshv: Move region management to mshv_regions.c
  mshv: Centralize guest memory region destruction
  mshv: Refactor and rename memory region handling functions
  mshv: adjust interrupt control structure for ARM64
  Drivers: hv: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
  mshv: Add ioctl for self targeted passthrough hvcalls
  Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driver
  Drivers: hv: Export some symbols for mshv_vtl
  static_call: allow using STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() from assembly
  mshv: Extend create partition ioctl to support cpu features
  mshv: Allow mappings that overlap in uaddr
  mshv: Fix create memory region overlap check
  mshv: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
  Drivers: hv: Use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
  ...
2025-12-09 06:10:17 +09:00
Dongli Zhang
2976313883 KVM: nVMX: Immediately refresh APICv controls as needed on nested VM-Exit
If an APICv status updated was pended while L2 was active, immediately
refresh vmcs01's controls instead of pending KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE as
kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() only calls into vendor code if a change is
necessary.

E.g. if APICv is inhibited, and then activated while L2 is running:

  kvm_vcpu_update_apicv()
  |
  -> __kvm_vcpu_update_apicv()
     |
     -> apic->apicv_active = true
      |
      -> vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl()
         |
         -> vmx->nested.update_vmcs01_apicv_status = true
          |
          -> return

Then L2 exits to L1:

  __nested_vmx_vmexit()
  |
  -> kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE)

  vcpu_enter_guest(): KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE
  -> kvm_vcpu_update_apicv()
     |
     -> __kvm_vcpu_update_apicv()
        |
        -> return // because if (apic->apicv_active == activate)

Reported-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aQ2jmnN8wUYVEawF@intel.com
Fixes: 7c69661e22 ("KVM: nVMX: Defer APICv updates while L2 is active until L1 is active")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
[sean: write changelog]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205231913.441872-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-12-08 06:56:29 -08:00
Dongli Zhang
b2849bec93 KVM: VMX: Update SVI during runtime APICv activation
The APICv (apic->apicv_active) can be activated or deactivated at runtime,
for instance, because of APICv inhibit reasons. Intel VMX employs different
mechanisms to virtualize LAPIC based on whether APICv is active.

When APICv is activated at runtime, GUEST_INTR_STATUS is used to configure
and report the current pending IRR and ISR states. Unless a specific vector
is explicitly included in EOI_EXIT_BITMAP, its EOI will not be trapped to
KVM. Intel VMX automatically clears the corresponding ISR bit based on the
GUEST_INTR_STATUS.SVI field.

When APICv is deactivated at runtime, the VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD is used
to specify the next interrupt vector to invoke upon VM-entry. The
VMX IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD is used to report un-invoked vectors on
VM-exit. EOIs are always trapped to KVM, so the software can manually clear
pending ISR bits.

There are scenarios where, with APICv activated at runtime, a guest-issued
EOI may not be able to clear the pending ISR bit.

Taking vector 236 as an example, here is one scenario.

1. Suppose APICv is inactive. Vector 236 is pending in the IRR.
2. To handle KVM_REQ_EVENT, KVM moves vector 236 from the IRR to the ISR,
and configures the VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD via vmx_inject_irq().
3. After VM-entry, vector 236 is invoked through the guest IDT. At this
point, the data in VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD is no longer valid. The guest
interrupt handler for vector 236 is invoked.
4. Suppose a VM exit occurs very early in the guest interrupt handler,
before the EOI is issued.
5. Nothing is reported through the IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD because
vector 236 has already been invoked in the guest.
6. Now, suppose APICv is activated. Before the next VM-entry, KVM calls
kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() to activate APICv.
7. Unfortunately, GUEST_INTR_STATUS.SVI is not configured, although
vector 236 is still pending in the ISR.
8. After VM-entry, the guest finally issues the EOI for vector 236.
However, because SVI is not configured, vector 236 is not cleared.
9. ISR is stalled forever on vector 236.

Here is another scenario.

1. Suppose APICv is inactive. Vector 236 is pending in the IRR.
2. To handle KVM_REQ_EVENT, KVM moves vector 236 from the IRR to the ISR,
and configures the VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD via vmx_inject_irq().
3. VM-exit occurs immediately after the next VM-entry. The vector 236 is
not invoked through the guest IDT. Instead, it is saved to the
IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD during the VM-exit.
4. KVM calls kvm_queue_interrupt() to re-queue the un-invoked vector 236
into vcpu->arch.interrupt. A KVM_REQ_EVENT is requested.
5. Now, suppose APICv is activated. Before the next VM-entry, KVM calls
kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() to activate APICv.
6. Although APICv is now active, KVM still uses the legacy
VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD to re-inject vector 236. GUEST_INTR_STATUS.SVI is
not configured.
7. After the next VM-entry, vector 236 is invoked through the guest IDT.
Finally, an EOI occurs. However, due to the lack of GUEST_INTR_STATUS.SVI
configuration, vector 236 is not cleared from the ISR.
8. ISR is stalled forever on vector 236.

Using QEMU as an example, vector 236 is stuck in ISR forever.

(qemu) info lapic 1
dumping local APIC state for CPU 1

LVT0	 0x00010700 active-hi edge  masked                      ExtINT (vec 0)
LVT1	 0x00010400 active-hi edge  masked                      NMI
LVTPC	 0x00000400 active-hi edge                              NMI
LVTERR	 0x000000fe active-hi edge                              Fixed  (vec 254)
LVTTHMR	 0x00010000 active-hi edge  masked                      Fixed  (vec 0)
LVTT	 0x000400ec active-hi edge                 tsc-deadline Fixed  (vec 236)
Timer	 DCR=0x0 (divide by 2) initial_count = 0 current_count = 0
SPIV	 0x000001ff APIC enabled, focus=off, spurious vec 255
ICR	 0x000000fd physical edge de-assert no-shorthand
ICR2	 0x00000000 cpu 0 (X2APIC ID)
ESR	 0x00000000
ISR	 236
IRR	 37(level) 236

The issue isn't applicable to AMD SVM as KVM simply writes vmcb01 directly
irrespective of whether L1 (vmcs01) or L2 (vmcb02) is active (unlike VMX,
there is no need/cost to switch between VMCBs).  In addition,
APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_IRQWIN ensures AMD SVM AVIC is not activated until
the last interrupt is EOI'd.

Fix the bug by configuring Intel VMX GUEST_INTR_STATUS.SVI if APICv is
activated at runtime.

Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110063212.34902-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
[sean: call out that SVM writes vmcb01 directly, tweak comment]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205231913.441872-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-12-08 06:56:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
509d3f4584 Significant patch series in this pull request:
- The 6 patch series "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential
   issue" from Andy Shevchenko fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in
   ib/sys_info.c.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" from
   David Laight enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and
   beefs up the test module for these library functions.
 
 - The 2 patch series "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available
   to GDB" from Ilya Leoshkevich makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line
   numbers available to the GDB debugger.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system
   info on demand" from Feng Tang adds a sysctl which can be used to cause
   additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire.
 
 - The 6 patch series "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate
   users" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/
   and migrates several users away from their private implementations.
 
 - The 2 patch series "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" from Eric
   Dumazet makes TCP a little faster.
 
 - The 9 patch series "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" from
   Pasha Tatashin reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for
   Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients.
 
 - The 13 patch series "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic
   updates" from Pasha Tatashin increases the flexibility of KEXEC
   Handover.  Also preparation for LUO.
 
 - The 18 patch series "Live Update Orchestrator" from Pasha Tatashin is
   a major new feature targeted at cloud environments.  Quoting the [0/N]:
 
     This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem
     designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot.
     This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors
     to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines.  LUO
     achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as
     memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.
 
     As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file
     descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or
     any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec
     reboot.
 
   Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
   testing work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" from
   Sourabh Jain moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/
   to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
   hopefully be removed one day.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" from Mike
   Rapoport fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of
   vmalloc() regions.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko)
   fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c

 - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight)
   enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up
   the test module for these library functions

 - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich)
   makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB
   debugger

 - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang)
   adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when
   the hung-task and lockup detectors fire

 - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu)
   adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several
   users away from their private implementations

 - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet)
   makes TCP a little faster

 - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin)
   reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update
   Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients

 - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin)
   increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO

 - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin)
   is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the
   cover letter:

      This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel
      subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a
      kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud
      environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal
      downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by
      preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory,
      devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.

      As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving
      memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such
      as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in
      RAM across the kexec reboot.

   Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
   testing work.

 - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain)
   moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to
   /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
   hopefully be removed one day

 - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport)
   fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc()
   regions

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits)
  calibrate: update header inclusion
  Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()"
  vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors
  kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages
  kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array
  MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag
  init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup
  KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages
  Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface
  Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated
  kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec
  test_kho: always print restore status
  kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree()
  selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions
  selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO
  selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests
  docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO
  mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd
  liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state
  mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h
  ...
2025-12-06 14:01:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
cc3ee4ba57 Miscellaneous documentation fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Miscellaneous documentation fixes"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/Documentation: Prefix hexadecimal literals with 0x
  x86/boot/Documentation: Spell 'ID' consistently
  x86/platform: Fix and extend kernel-doc comments in <asm/x86_init.h>
2025-12-06 12:33:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
08b8ddac1f Address various objtool scalability bugs/inefficiencies exposed by
allmodconfig builds, plus improve the quality of alternatives
 instructions generated code and disassembly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Address various objtool scalability bugs/inefficiencies exposed by
  allmodconfig builds, plus improve the quality of alternatives
  instructions generated code and disassembly"

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Simplify .annotate_insn code generation output some more
  objtool: Add more robust signal error handling, detect and warn about stack overflows
  objtool: Remove newlines and tabs from annotation macros
  objtool: Consolidate annotation macros
  x86/asm: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usage
  x86/alternative: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usage
  objtool: Fix stack overflow in validate_branch()
2025-12-06 11:56:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a7405aa92f dma-mapping updates for Linux 6.19:
- next part of DMA mapping API refactoring to physical addresses as the primary
 interface instead of page+offset parameters; this time dma_map_ops callbacks
 are converted to physical addresses, what in turn results also in some
 simplification of architecture specific code (Leon Romanovsky and Jason
 Gunthorpe)
 - clarify that dma_map_benchmark is not a kernel self-test, but standalone
 tool (Qinxin Xia)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:

 - More DMA mapping API refactoring to physical addresses as the primary
   interface instead of page+offset parameters.

   This time dma_map_ops callbacks are converted to physical addresses,
   what in turn results also in some simplification of architecture
   specific code (Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe)

 - Clarify that dma_map_benchmark is not a kernel self-test, but
   standalone tool (Qinxin Xia)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  dma-mapping: remove unused map_page callback
  xen: swiotlb: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address
  x86: Use physical address for DMA mapping
  sparc: Use physical address DMA mapping
  powerpc: Convert to physical address DMA mapping
  parisc: Convert DMA map_page to map_phys interface
  MIPS/jazzdma: Provide physical address directly
  alpha: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address
  dma-mapping: remove unused mapping resource callbacks
  xen: swiotlb: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks
  ARM: dma-mapping: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks
  ARM: dma-mapping: Reduce struct page exposure in arch_sync_dma*()
  dma-mapping: convert dummy ops to physical address mapping
  dma-mapping: prepare dma_map_ops to conversion to physical address
  tools/dma: move dma_map_benchmark from selftests to tools/dma
2025-12-06 09:25:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f468cf53c5 bitmap updates for v6.19
- Runtime field_{get,prep}() (Geert);
  - Rust ID pool updates (Alice);
  - min_t() simplification (David);
  - __sw_hweightN kernel-doc fixes (Andy);
  - cpumask.h headers cleanup (Andy).
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.19' of github.com:/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - Runtime field_{get,prep}() (Geert)

 - Rust ID pool updates (Alice)

 - min_t() simplification (David)

 - __sw_hweightN kernel-doc fixes (Andy)

 - cpumask.h headers cleanup (Andy)

* tag 'bitmap-for-6.19' of github.com:/norov/linux: (32 commits)
  rust_binder: use bitmap for allocation of handles
  rust: id_pool: do not immediately acquire new ids
  rust: id_pool: do not supply starting capacity
  rust: id_pool: rename IdPool::new() to with_capacity()
  rust: bitmap: add BitmapVec::new_inline()
  rust: bitmap: add MAX_LEN and MAX_INLINE_LEN constants
  cpumask: Don't use "proxy" headers
  soc: renesas: Use bitfield helpers
  clk: renesas: Use bitfield helpers
  ALSA: usb-audio: Convert to common field_{get,prep}() helpers
  soc: renesas: rz-sysc: Convert to common field_get() helper
  pinctrl: ma35: Convert to common field_{get,prep}() helpers
  iio: mlx90614: Convert to common field_{get,prep}() helpers
  iio: dac: Convert to common field_prep() helper
  gpio: aspeed: Convert to common field_{get,prep}() helpers
  EDAC/ie31200: Convert to common field_get() helper
  crypto: qat - convert to common field_get() helper
  clk: at91: Convert to common field_{get,prep}() helpers
  bitfield: Add non-constant field_{prep,get}() helpers
  bitfield: Add less-checking __FIELD_{GET,PREP}()
  ...
2025-12-06 09:01:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
11efc1cb70 soc: driver updates for 6.19, part 2
These updates came a little late, or were based on a later 6.18-rc
 tag than the others:
 
  - A new driver for cache management on cxl devices with memory shared
    in a coherent cluster. This is part of the drivers/cache/ tree, but
    unlike the other drivers that back the dma-mapping interfaces, this
    one is needed only during CPU hotplug.
 
  - A shared branch for reset controllers using swnode infrastructure
 
  - Added support for new SoC variants in the Amlogic soc_device
    identification
 
  - Minor updates in Freescale, Microchip, Samsung, and Apple SoC drivers
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Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull more SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These updates came a little late, or were based on a later 6.18-rc tag
  than the others:

   - A new driver for cache management on cxl devices with memory shared
     in a coherent cluster. This is part of the drivers/cache/ tree, but
     unlike the other drivers that back the dma-mapping interfaces, this
     one is needed only during CPU hotplug.

   - A shared branch for reset controllers using swnode infrastructure

   - Added support for new SoC variants in the Amlogic soc_device
     identification

   - Minor updates in Freescale, Microchip, Samsung, and Apple SoC
     drivers"

* tag 'soc-drivers-6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (24 commits)
  soc: samsung: exynos-pmu: fix device leak on regmap lookup
  soc: samsung: exynos-pmu: Fix structure initialization
  soc: fsl: qbman: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
  soc: fsl: qbman: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
  MAINTAINERS: Update email address for Christophe Leroy
  MAINTAINERS: refer to intended file in STANDALONE CACHE CONTROLLER DRIVERS
  cache: Support cache maintenance for HiSilicon SoC Hydra Home Agent
  cache: Make top level Kconfig menu a boolean dependent on RISCV
  MAINTAINERS: Add Jonathan Cameron to drivers/cache and add lib/cache_maint.c + header
  arm64: Select GENERIC_CPU_CACHE_MAINTENANCE
  lib: Support ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION
  soc: amlogic: meson-gx-socinfo: add new SoCs id
  dt-bindings: arm: amlogic: meson-gx-ao-secure: support more SoCs
  memregion: Support fine grained invalidate by cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion()
  memregion: Drop unused IORES_DESC_* parameter from cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion()
  dt-bindings: cache: sifive,ccache0: add a pic64gx compatible
  MAINTAINERS: rename Microchip RISC-V entry
  MAINTAINERS: add new soc drivers to Microchip RISC-V entry
  soc: microchip: add mfd drivers for two syscon regions on PolarFire SoC
  dt-bindings: soc: microchip: document the simple-mfd syscon on PolarFire SoC
  ...
2025-12-05 17:47:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
208eed95fc soc: driver updates for 6.19
This is the first half of the driver changes:
 
  - A treewide interface change to the "syscore" operations for
    power management, as a preparation for future Tegra specific
    changes.
 
  - Reset controller updates with added drivers for LAN969x, eic770
    and RZ/G3S SoCs.
 
  - Protection of system controller registers on Renesas and Google SoCs,
    to prevent trivially triggering a system crash from e.g. debugfs
    access.
 
  - soc_device identification updates on Nvidia, Exynos and Mediatek
 
  - debugfs support in the ST STM32 firewall driver
 
  - Minor updates for SoC drivers on AMD/Xilinx, Renesas,  Allwinner, TI
 
  - Cleanups for memory controller support on Nvidia and Renesas
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Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This is the first half of the driver changes:

   - A treewide interface change to the "syscore" operations for power
     management, as a preparation for future Tegra specific changes

   - Reset controller updates with added drivers for LAN969x, eic770 and
     RZ/G3S SoCs

   - Protection of system controller registers on Renesas and Google
     SoCs, to prevent trivially triggering a system crash from e.g.
     debugfs access

   - soc_device identification updates on Nvidia, Exynos and Mediatek

   - debugfs support in the ST STM32 firewall driver

   - Minor updates for SoC drivers on AMD/Xilinx, Renesas, Allwinner, TI

   - Cleanups for memory controller support on Nvidia and Renesas"

* tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (114 commits)
  memory: tegra186-emc: Fix missing put_bpmp
  Documentation: reset: Remove reset_controller_add_lookup()
  reset: fix BIT macro reference
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe
  reset: th1520: Support reset controllers in more subsystems
  reset: th1520: Prepare for supporting multiple controllers
  dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Add controllers for more subsys
  dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Remove non-VO-subsystem resets
  reset: remove legacy reset lookup code
  clk: davinci: psc: drop unused reset lookup
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for RZ/G3S SoC
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for USB PWRRDY
  dt-bindings: reset: renesas,rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Document RZ/G3S support
  reset: eswin: Add eic7700 reset driver
  dt-bindings: reset: eswin: Documentation for eic7700 SoC
  reset: sparx5: add LAN969x support
  dt-bindings: reset: microchip: Add LAN969x support
  soc: rockchip: grf: Add select correct PWM implementation on RK3368
  soc/tegra: pmc: Add USB wake events for Tegra234
  amba: tegra-ahb: Fix device leak on SMMU enable
  ...
2025-12-05 17:29:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
51d90a15fe ARM:
- Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs),
   allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal
   manner.
 
 - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of
   supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in
   hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style
   deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the
   one that acked the IRQ.
 
 - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and
   FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page
   table walkers and shadow MMU.
 
 - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched
   latencies observed when destroying a large VM.
 
 - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests
 
 Loongarch:
 
 - Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register.
 
 - Add AVEC basic support.
 
 - Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC.
 
 - Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests.
 
 RISC/V:
 
 - SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest
 
 - Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel
   AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file
 
 - Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually
   in small chunks
 
 - Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions
 
 - Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores
 
 s390:
 
 - Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of
   starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the
   addition of the 65th vCPU.  The price is increased number of
   exits (and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor;
   ESCA was introduced by z114/z196 in 2010.
 
 - VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support
 
 - Operation exception forwarding support
 
 - Cleanups
 
 x86:
 
 - Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO SPTE
   caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to zap.
 
 - Relocate a misplaced export.
 
 - Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue when the
   guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when handling an SMI and
   then returning to paged mode via RSM.
 
 - Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling
   virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded.  On reboot/shutdown, keeping
   the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the MSRs and the
   callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the CPU manages to
   return to userspace before the system goes down.
 
 - Use the checked version of {get,put}_user().
 
 - Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for periodic APIC
   timers can result in a hard lockup in the host.
 
 - Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a
   clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections.
 
 - Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the latter
   behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS.
 
 - Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast path;
   the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to paper of a bug
   in the core #MC code, and that has long since been fixed.
 
 - Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with emulated
   devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with large multi-byte
   instructions.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs.
 
 - Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation.
 
 - Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode.
 
 - Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking intercepts
   during emulation of L2 instructions.
 
 - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on
   VMRUN and #VMEXIT.
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting a soft
   interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the VM-Exit, e.g.
   when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3.
 
 - Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits to
   userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that don't require
   any actual support from KVM.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of the
   current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to pave the
   way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT flushes on pCPU
   migration if the root is clean from a previous flush.
 
 - Add a few missing nested consistency checks.
 
 - Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware as the
   functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer useful in general;
   replace it with an off-by-default module param to WARN if hardware fails
   a check that KVM does not perform.
 
 - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's SPEC_CTRL[63:32]
   on VM-Enter.
 
 - Misc cleanups.
 
 - Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting on behalf
   of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention in the TDX-Module;
   KVM was either working around these in weird, ugly ways, or was simply
   oblivious to them (though even Yan's devilish selftests could only break
   individual VMs, not the host kernel)
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a TDX vCPU,
   if creating said vCPU failed partway through.
 
 - Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL).
 
 - Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace.
 
 - Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR values if the
   TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber host MSRs as expected.
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU system/VM.
 
 - Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with specifying
   ARCH=x86_64 on the command line.
 
 - Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well.
 
 - Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test to
   verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using 5-level
   paging, but L2 is not.
 
 - Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core logic for
   nested EPT and nested NPT.
 
 guest_memfd:
 
 - Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety of
   rough edges in guest_memfd along the way.
 
 - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a guest_memfd
   from a memslot to make it harder to leak references.
 
 - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug selftests like
   those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where test and/or KVM bugs
   often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors.
 
 - Misc cleanups.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU workqueue for
   irqfd cleanup.
 
 - Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation.
 
 - Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to
   kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first
   vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts
     (SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a
     non-fatal manner

   - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of
     supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers
     in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style
     deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the
     one that acked the IRQ

   - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and
     FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page
     table walkers and shadow MMU

   - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long
     need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM

   - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests

  Loongarch:

   - Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register

   - Add AVEC basic support

   - Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC

   - Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests

  RISC/V:

   - SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest

   - Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel
     AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file

   - Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually
     in small chunks

   - Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions

   - Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores

  s390:

   - Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of
     starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the
     addition of the 65th vCPU. The price is increased number of exits
     (and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor; ESCA was
     introduced by z114/z196 in 2010

   - VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support

   - Operation exception forwarding support

   - Cleanups

  x86:

   - Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO
     SPTE caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to
     zap

   - Relocate a misplaced export

   - Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue
     when the guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when
     handling an SMI and then returning to paged mode via RSM

   - Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling
     virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded. On reboot/shutdown,
     keeping the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the
     MSRs and the callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the
     CPU manages to return to userspace before the system goes down

   - Use the checked version of {get,put}_user()

   - Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for
     periodic APIC timers can result in a hard lockup in the host

   - Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a
     clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections

   - Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the
     latter behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS

   - Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast
     path; the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to
     paper of a bug in the core #MC code, and that has long since been
     fixed

   - Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with
     emulated devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with
     large multi-byte instructions

  x86 (AMD):

   - Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs

   - Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation

   - Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode

   - Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking
     intercepts during emulation of L2 instructions

   - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32]
     on VMRUN and #VMEXIT

   - Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting
     a soft interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the
     VM-Exit, e.g. when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3

   - Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits
     to userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that
     don't require any actual support from KVM

  x86 (Intel):

   - Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of
     the current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to
     pave the way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT
     flushes on pCPU migration if the root is clean from a previous
     flush

   - Add a few missing nested consistency checks

   - Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware
     as the functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer
     useful in general; replace it with an off-by-default module param
     to WARN if hardware fails a check that KVM does not perform

   - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's
     SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VM-Enter

   - Misc cleanups

   - Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting
     on behalf of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention
     in the TDX-Module; KVM was either working around these in weird,
     ugly ways, or was simply oblivious to them (though even Yan's
     devilish selftests could only break individual VMs, not the host
     kernel)

   - Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a
     TDX vCPU, if creating said vCPU failed partway through

   - Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL)

   - Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace

   - Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR
     values if the TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber
     host MSRs as expected

  Selftests:

   - Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU
     system/VM

   - Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with
     specifying ARCH=x86_64 on the command line

   - Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well

   - Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test
     to verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using
     5-level paging, but L2 is not

   - Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core
     logic for nested EPT and nested NPT

  guest_memfd:

   - Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety
     of rough edges in guest_memfd along the way

   - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a
     guest_memfd from a memslot to make it harder to leak references

   - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug
     selftests like those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where
     test and/or KVM bugs often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors

   - Misc cleanups

  Generic:

   - Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU
     workqueue for irqfd cleanup

   - Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation

   - Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to
     kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first
     vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (260 commits)
  KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBS
  KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2
  KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX}
  KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected"
  KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot()
  KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc()
  KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=n
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation
  KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests
  KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW
  KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW
  KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation
  KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor
  KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk
  KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW
  KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW
  KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly
  KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX
  KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions
  KVM: s390: Use generic VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK functions
  ...
2025-12-05 17:01:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
399ead3a6d Apart from the usual small churn, we have
- initial SMP support (only kernel)
 
  - major vDSO cleanups (and fixes for 32-bit)
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Merge tag 'uml-for-linux-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux

Pull UML updates from Johannes Berg:
 "Apart from the usual small churn, we have

   - initial SMP support (only kernel)

   - major vDSO cleanups (and fixes for 32-bit)"

* tag 'uml-for-linux-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: (33 commits)
  um: Disable KASAN_INLINE when STATIC_LINK is selected
  um: Don't rename vmap to kernel_vmap
  um: drivers: virtio: use string choices helper
  um: Always set up AT_HWCAP and AT_PLATFORM
  x86/um: Remove FIXADDR_USER_START and FIXADDR_USE_END
  um: Remove __access_ok_vsyscall()
  um: Remove redundant range check from __access_ok_vsyscall()
  um: Remove fixaddr_user_init()
  x86/um: Drop gate area handling
  x86/um: Do not inherit vDSO from host
  um: Split out default elf_aux_hwcap
  x86/um: Move ELF_PLATFORM fallback to x86-specific code
  um: Split out default elf_aux_platform
  um: Avoid circular dependency on asm-offsets in pgtable.h
  um: Enable SMP support on x86
  asm-generic: percpu: Add assembly guard
  um: vdso: Remove getcpu support on x86
  um: Add initial SMP support
  um: Define timers on a per-CPU basis
  um: Determine sleep based on need_resched()
  ...
2025-12-05 16:30:56 -08:00
Praveen K Paladugu
615a6e7d83 mshv: Cleanly shutdown root partition with MSHV
Root partitions running on MSHV currently attempt ACPI power-off, which
MSHV intercepts and triggers a Machine Check Exception (MCE), leading
to a kernel panic.

Root partitions panic with a trace similar to:

  [   81.306348] reboot: Power down
  [   81.314709] mce: [Hardware Error]: CPU 0: Machine Check Exception: 4 Bank 0: b2000000c0060001
  [   81.314711] mce: [Hardware Error]: TSC 3b8cb60a66 PPIN 11d98332458e4ea9
  [   81.314713] mce: [Hardware Error]: PROCESSOR 0:606a6 TIME 1759339405 SOCKET 0 APIC 0 microcode ffffffff
  [   81.314715] mce: [Hardware Error]: Run the above through 'mcelog --ascii'
  [   81.314716] mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check: Processor context corrupt
  [   81.314717] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal machine check

To avoid this, configure the sleep state in the hypervisor and invoke
the HVCALL_ENTER_SLEEP_STATE hypercall as the final step in the shutdown
sequence. This ensures a clean and safe shutdown of the root partition.

Signed-off-by: Praveen K Paladugu <prapal@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-developed-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <easwar.hariharan@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-12-05 23:25:05 +00:00
Praveen K Paladugu
f0be2600ac mshv: Use reboot notifier to configure sleep state
Configure sleep state information from ACPI in MSHV hypervisor using
a reboot notifier. This data allows the hypervisor to correctly power
off the host during shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Praveen K Paladugu <prapal@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-developed-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <easwar.hariharan@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Stansialv Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.miscrosoft.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-12-05 23:25:01 +00:00
Naman Jain
7bfe3b8ea6 Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driver
Provide an interface for Virtual Machine Monitor like OpenVMM and its
use as OpenHCL paravisor to control VTL0 (Virtual trust Level).
Expose devices and support IOCTLs for features like VTL creation,
VTL0 memory management, context switch, making hypercalls,
mapping VTL0 address space to VTL2 userspace, getting new VMBus
messages and channel events in VTL2 etc.

Co-developed-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-developed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-12-05 23:16:26 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
7203ca412f Significant patch series in this merge are as follows:
- The 10 patch series "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" from
   Uladzislau Rezki reworks the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking
   allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT).
 
 - The 2 patch series "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" from xu xin fixes
   a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited
   across fork/exec.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations"
   from SeongJae Park does some light maintenance work on the zswap code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles'
   and 'show_stacks_handles'" from Mauricio Faria de Oliveira enhances the
   /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature.  It adds unique identifiers
   to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring
   tools can better match stack traces over time.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" from Joshua
   Hahn makes some minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages
   feature.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing
   anon_vma lock" from Lokesh Gidra addresses a scalability issue in
   userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov performs some cleanup in the KASAN code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "drivers/base/node: fold node register and
   unregister functions" from Donet Tom cleans up the NUMA node handling
   code a little.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" from Kefeng
   Wang provides some cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA
   allocation hinting code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of
   free_pcppages_bulk" from Joshua Hahn addresses long lock hold times at
   boot on large machines.  These were causing (harmless) softlockup
   warnings.
 
 - The 2 patch series "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios
   during reclaim" from Baolin Wang removes some now-unnecessary work from
   page reclaim.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg
   per-node memory usage" from SeongJae Park enhances the DAMOS auto-tuning
   feature.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in
   DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan fixes DAMON_LRU_SORT
   and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration.
 
 - The 15 patch series "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more
   users" from Lorenzo Stoakes enhances the new(ish)
   file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and ports additional callsites
   from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare().
 
 - The 8 patch series "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space"
   from Lu Baolu fixes a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in
   the IOMMU code.  In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto
   a stale kernel pagetable entry.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()"
   from Wei Yang cleans up and optimizes the folio splitting code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" from Kairui
   Song implements some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" from SeongJae
   Park does as advertised.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" from
   SeongJae Park permits userspace to remove a specific monitoring target
   in the middle of the current targets list.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h"
   from Harry Yoo implements a couple of cleanups related to mm header file
   inclusion.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default
   priority round robin" from Baoquan He improves the selection of swap
   devices for NUMA machines.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to
   enums" from Israel Batista changes the memory block labels from macros
   to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info.
 
 - The 3 patch series "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in
   break_ksm" from Pedro Demarchi Gomes addresses an inefficiency when KSM
   unmerges an address range.
 
 - The 22 patch series "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests"
   from SeongJae Park fixes leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON
   userspace unit tests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "some cleanups for pageout()" from Baolin Wang
   cleans up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
   writeback-for-eviction code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" from
   Hui Zhu moves hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file.
 
 - The 9 patch series "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes makes the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps
   and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA
   lock" from Lorenzo Stoakes reduces mmap lock contention for callers
   performing VMA guard region operations.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vma_start_write_killable" from Matthew Wilcox
   starts work in permitting applications to be killed when they are
   waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online
   parameters commit" from SeongJae Park adds additional userspace testing
   of DAMON's "commit" feature.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park does
   that.
 
 - The 2 patch series "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes addresses the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when
   that VMA is merged with another.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: support device-private THP" from Balbir Singh
   introduces support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
   device-private memory.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Optimize folio split in memory failure" from Zi
   Yan optimizes folio split operations in the memory failure code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate
   split support checks" from Wei Yang provides some more cleanups in the
   folio splitting code.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap
   entries, introduce leaf entries" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleans up our
   handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of
   'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t.
 
 - The 4 patch series "reparent the THP split queue" from Muchun Song
   reparents the THP split queue to its parent memcg.  This is in
   preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
   wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources.
 
 - The 3 patch series "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant
   cleanup" from Wei Yang does a little cleanup in the hugepage collapse
   code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram writeback efficiency by introducing
   batched bio writeback support.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" from
   Shakeel Butt cleans up our handling of the interrupt safety of some
   memcg stats.
 
 - The 4 patch series "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" from
   Vishal Moola cleans up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V"
   from Chunyan Zhang teches soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect
   tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" from
   Youngjun Park fixes a small bug and cleans up some of the swap code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes starts work on converting the vma struct's flags to a
   bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations"
   from Youngjun Park addresses a possible bug in the swap discard code and
   cleans things up a little.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

  "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki)
     Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations
     (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT)

  "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin)
     Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not
     inherited across fork/exec

  "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park)
     Some light maintenance work on the zswap code

  "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
     Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding
     unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so
     that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over
     time

  "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn)
     Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature

  "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra)
     Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation

  "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov)

  "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom)
     Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little

  "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang)
     Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting
     code

  "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn)
     Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were
     causing (harmless) softlockup warnings

  "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang)
     Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim

  "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park)
     Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature

  "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan)
     Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace
     configuration

  "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port
     additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare()

  "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu)
     Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU
     code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a
     stale kernel pagetable entry

  "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang)
     Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code

  "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song)
     Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code

  "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park)

  "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park)
     Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the
     middle of the current targets list

  "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo)
     A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion

  "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He)
     improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines

  "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista)
     Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will
     appear in kernel debug info

  "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes)
     Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range

  "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park)
     Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit
     tests

  "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang)
     Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
     writeback-for-eviction code

  "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu)
     Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file

  "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and
     improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs

  "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region
     operations

  "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox)
     Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are
     waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock

  "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park)
     Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)

  "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that
     VMA is merged with another

  "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh)
     Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
     device-private memory

  "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan)

  "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang)
     Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code

  "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the
     concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t

  "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song)
     Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
     preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
     wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory
     resources

  "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang)
     A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code

  "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
     Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio
     writeback support

  "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt)
     Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats

  "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola)
     Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags

  "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang)
     Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use
     RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension

  "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park)
     Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code

  "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we
     stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit

  "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park)
     Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things
     up a little

[ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu:
  register device memory for poison handling") because it looks
  broken to me, I've asked for clarification   - Linus ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling
  mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate
  mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling
  mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown
  memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers
  selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null
  mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig
  mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type
  tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags
  mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity
  mm: declare VMA flags by bit
  zram: fix a spelling mistake
  mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity
  mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted
  pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation
  mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments
  mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void
  mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async
  mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational
  ...
2025-12-05 13:52:43 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
f402ecd7a8 KVM: nSVM: Set exit_code_hi to -1 when synthesizing SVM_EXIT_ERR (failed VMRUN)
Set exit_code_hi to -1u as a temporary band-aid to fix a long-standing
(effectively since KVM's inception) bug where KVM treats the exit code as
a 32-bit value, when in reality it's a 64-bit value.  Per the APM, offset
0x70 is a single 64-bit value:

  070h 63:0 EXITCODE

And a sane reading of the error values defined in "Table C-1. SVM Intercept
Codes" is that negative values use the full 64 bits:

  –1 VMEXIT_INVALID Invalid guest state in VMCB.
  –2 VMEXIT_BUSYBUSY bit was set in the VMSA
  –3 VMEXIT_IDLE_REQUIREDThe sibling thread is not in an idle state
  -4 VMEXIT_INVALID_PMC Invalid PMC state

And that interpretation is confirmed by testing on Milan and Turin (by
setting bits in CR0[63:32] to generate VMEXIT_INVALID on VMRUN).

Furthermore, Xen has treated exitcode as a 64-bit value since HVM support
was adding in 2006 (see Xen commit d1bd157fbc ("Big merge the HVM
full-virtualisation abstractions.")).

Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113225621.1688428-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-12-04 07:24:04 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
da01f64e74 KVM: nSVM: Clear exit_code_hi in VMCB when synthesizing nested VM-Exits
Explicitly clear exit_code_hi in the VMCB when synthesizing "normal"
nested VM-Exits, as the full exit code is a 64-bit value (spoiler alert),
and all exit codes for non-failing VMRUN use only bits 31:0.

Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113225621.1688428-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-12-04 07:24:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
015e7b0b0e bpf-next-6.19
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Convert selftests/bpf/test_tc_edt and test_tc_tunnel from .sh to
   test_progs runner (Alexis Lothoré)

 - Convert selftests/bpf/test_xsk to test_progs runner (Bastien
   Curutchet)

 - Replace bpf memory allocator with kmalloc_nolock() in
   bpf_local_storage (Amery Hung), and in bpf streams and range tree
   (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Introduce support for indirect jumps in BPF verifier and x86 JIT
   (Anton Protopopov) and arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Remove runqslower bpf tool (Hoyeon Lee)

 - Fix corner cases in the verifier to close several syzbot reports
   (Eduard Zingerman, KaFai Wan)

 - Several improvements in deadlock detection in rqspinlock (Kumar
   Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Implement "jmp" mode for BPF trampoline and corresponding
   DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_JMP. It improves "fexit" program type performance
   from 80 M/s to 136 M/s. With Steven's Ack. (Menglong Dong)

 - Add ability to test non-linear skbs in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN (Paul
   Chaignon)

 - Do not let BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN emit invalid GSO types to stack (Daniel
   Borkmann)

 - Generalize buildid reader into bpf_dynptr (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - Optimize bpf_map_update_elem() for map-in-map types (Ritesh
   Oedayrajsingh Varma)

 - Introduce overwrite mode for BPF ring buffer (Xu Kuohai)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (169 commits)
  bpf: optimize bpf_map_update_elem() for map-in-map types
  bpf: make kprobe_multi_link_prog_run always_inline
  selftests/bpf: do not hardcode target rate in test_tc_edt BPF program
  selftests/bpf: remove test_tc_edt.sh
  selftests/bpf: integrate test_tc_edt into test_progs
  selftests/bpf: rename test_tc_edt.bpf.c section to expose program type
  selftests/bpf: Add success stats to rqspinlock stress test
  rqspinlock: Precede non-head waiter queueing with AA check
  rqspinlock: Disable spinning for trylock fallback
  rqspinlock: Use trylock fallback when per-CPU rqnode is busy
  rqspinlock: Perform AA checks immediately
  rqspinlock: Enclose lock/unlock within lock entry acquisitions
  bpf: Remove runqslower tool
  selftests/bpf: Remove usage of lsm/file_alloc_security in selftest
  bpf: Disable file_alloc_security hook
  bpf: check for insn arrays in check_ptr_alignment
  bpf: force BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG on insn array creation
  bpf: Fix exclusive map memory leak
  selftests/bpf: Make CS length configurable for rqspinlock stress test
  selftests/bpf: Add lock wait time stats to rqspinlock stress test
  ...
2025-12-03 16:54:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a619fe35ab This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Rewrite memcpy_sglist from scratch.
 - Add on-stack AEAD request allocation.
 - Fix partial block processing in ahash.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Remove ansi_cprng.
 - Remove tcrypt tests for poly1305.
 - Fix EINPROGRESS processing in authenc.
 - Fix double-free in zstd.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Use drbg ctr helper when reseeding xilinx-trng.
 - Add support for PCI device 0x115A to ccp.
 - Add support of paes in caam.
 - Add support for aes-xts in dthev2.
 
 Others:
 
 - Use likely in rhashtable lookup.
 - Fix lockdep false-positive in padata by removing a helper.
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Merge tag 'v6.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Rewrite memcpy_sglist from scratch
   - Add on-stack AEAD request allocation
   - Fix partial block processing in ahash

  Algorithms:
   - Remove ansi_cprng
   - Remove tcrypt tests for poly1305
   - Fix EINPROGRESS processing in authenc
   - Fix double-free in zstd

  Drivers:
   - Use drbg ctr helper when reseeding xilinx-trng
   - Add support for PCI device 0x115A to ccp
   - Add support of paes in caam
   - Add support for aes-xts in dthev2

  Others:
   - Use likely in rhashtable lookup
   - Fix lockdep false-positive in padata by removing a helper"

* tag 'v6.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (71 commits)
  crypto: zstd - fix double-free in per-CPU stream cleanup
  crypto: ahash - Zero positive err value in ahash_update_finish
  crypto: ahash - Fix crypto_ahash_import with partial block data
  crypto: lib/mpi - use min() instead of min_t()
  crypto: ccp - use min() instead of min_t()
  hwrng: core - use min3() instead of nested min_t()
  crypto: aesni - ctr_crypt() use min() instead of min_t()
  crypto: drbg - Delete unused ctx from struct sdesc
  crypto: testmgr - Add missing DES weak and semi-weak key tests
  Revert "crypto: scatterwalk - Move skcipher walk and use it for memcpy_sglist"
  crypto: scatterwalk - Fix memcpy_sglist() to always succeed
  crypto: iaa - Request to add Kanchana P Sridhar to Maintainers.
  crypto: tcrypt - Remove unused poly1305 support
  crypto: ansi_cprng - Remove unused ansi_cprng algorithm
  crypto: asymmetric_keys - fix uninitialized pointers with free attribute
  KEYS: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
  crypto: ccree - Correctly handle return of sg_nents_for_len
  crypto: starfive - Correctly handle return of sg_nents_for_len
  crypto: iaa - Fix incorrect return value in save_iaa_wq()
  crypto: zstd - Remove unnecessary size_t cast
  ...
2025-12-03 11:28:38 -08:00
Josh Poimboeuf
ed3bf863dc objtool: Remove newlines and tabs from annotation macros
Remove newlines and tabs from the annotation macros so the invoking code
can insert them as needed to match the style of the surrounding code.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/66305834c2eb78f082217611b756231ae9c0b555.1764694625.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-12-03 19:42:37 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf
f387d0e102 x86/asm: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usage
Instead of manually annotating each __ex_table entry, just make the
section mergeable and store the entry size in the ELF section header.

Either way works for objtool create_fake_symbols(), this way produces
cleaner code generation.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b858cb7891c1ba0080e22a9c32595e6c302435e2.1764694625.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-12-03 16:53:19 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf
a818f28f01 x86/alternative: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usage
Instead of manually annotating each .altinstructions entry, just make
the section mergeable and store the entry size in the ELF section
header.

Either way works for objtool create_fake_symbols(), this way produces
cleaner code generation.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5ac04e6db5be6453dce8003a771ebb0c47b4cd7a.1764694625.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-12-03 16:53:19 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8f4c9978de AES-GCM optimizations for 6.19
More optimizations and cleanups for the x86_64 AES-GCM code:
 
 - Add a VAES+AVX2 optimized implementation of AES-GCM. This is very
   helpful on CPUs that have VAES but not AVX512, such as AMD Zen 3.
 
 - Make the VAES+AVX512 optimized implementation of AES-GCM handle
   large amounts of associated data efficiently.
 
 - Remove the "avx10_256" implementation of AES-GCM. It's superseded by
   the VAES+AVX2 optimized implementation.
 
 - Rename the "avx10_512" implementation to "avx512".
 
 Overall, this fills in a gap where AES-GCM wasn't fully optimized on
 some recent CPUs. It also drops code that won't be as useful as
 initially expected due to AVX10/256 being dropped from the AVX10 spec.
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Merge tag 'aes-gcm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull AES-GCM optimizations from Eric Biggers:
 "More optimizations and cleanups for the x86_64 AES-GCM code:

   - Add a VAES+AVX2 optimized implementation of AES-GCM. This is very
     helpful on CPUs that have VAES but not AVX512, such as AMD Zen 3.

   - Make the VAES+AVX512 optimized implementation of AES-GCM handle
     large amounts of associated data efficiently.

   - Remove the "avx10_256" implementation of AES-GCM. It's superseded
     by the VAES+AVX2 optimized implementation.

   - Rename the "avx10_512" implementation to "avx512"

  Overall, this fills in a gap where AES-GCM wasn't fully optimized on
  some recent CPUs. It also drops code that won't be as useful as
  initially expected due to AVX10/256 being dropped from the AVX10 spec"

* tag 'aes-gcm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm-vaes-avx2 - initialize full %rax return register
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - optimize long AAD processing with AVX512
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - optimize AVX512 precomputation of H^2 from H^1
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - revise some comments in AVX512 code
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - reorder AVX512 precompute and aad_update functions
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - clean up AVX512 code to assume 512-bit vectors
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - rename avx10 and avx10_512 to avx512
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - remove VAES+AVX10/256 optimized code
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - add VAES+AVX2 optimized code
2025-12-02 18:24:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5abe8d8efc Crypto library updates for 6.19
This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.19. It includes:
 
 - Add SHA-3 support to lib/crypto/, including support for both the
   hash functions and the extendable-output functions. Reimplement the
   existing SHA-3 crypto_shash support on top of the library.
 
   This is motivated mainly by the upcoming support for the ML-DSA
   signature algorithm, which needs the SHAKE128 and SHAKE256
   functions. But even on its own it's a useful cleanup.
 
   This also fixes the longstanding issue where the
   architecture-optimized SHA-3 code was disabled by default.
 
 - Add BLAKE2b support to lib/crypto/, and reimplement the existing
   BLAKE2b crypto_shash support on top of the library.
 
   This is motivated mainly by btrfs, which supports BLAKE2b checksums.
   With this change, all btrfs checksum algorithms now have library
   APIs. btrfs is planned to start just using the library directly.
 
   This refactor also improves consistency between the BLAKE2b code and
   BLAKE2s code. And as usual, it also fixes the issue where the
   architecture-optimized BLAKE2b code was disabled by default.
 
 - Add POLYVAL support to lib/crypto/, replacing the existing POLYVAL
   support in crypto_shash. Reimplement HCTR2 on top of the library.
 
   This simplifies the code and improves HCTR2 performance. As usual,
   it also makes the architecture-optimized code be enabled by default.
   The generic implementation of POLYVAL is greatly improved as well.
 
 - Clean up the BLAKE2s code.
 
 - Add FIPS self-tests for SHA-1, SHA-2, and SHA-3.
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
 "This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.19. It includes:

   - Add SHA-3 support to lib/crypto/, including support for both the
     hash functions and the extendable-output functions. Reimplement the
     existing SHA-3 crypto_shash support on top of the library.

     This is motivated mainly by the upcoming support for the ML-DSA
     signature algorithm, which needs the SHAKE128 and SHAKE256
     functions. But even on its own it's a useful cleanup.

     This also fixes the longstanding issue where the
     architecture-optimized SHA-3 code was disabled by default.

   - Add BLAKE2b support to lib/crypto/, and reimplement the existing
     BLAKE2b crypto_shash support on top of the library.

     This is motivated mainly by btrfs, which supports BLAKE2b
     checksums. With this change, all btrfs checksum algorithms now have
     library APIs. btrfs is planned to start just using the library
     directly.

     This refactor also improves consistency between the BLAKE2b code
     and BLAKE2s code. And as usual, it also fixes the issue where the
     architecture-optimized BLAKE2b code was disabled by default.

   - Add POLYVAL support to lib/crypto/, replacing the existing POLYVAL
     support in crypto_shash. Reimplement HCTR2 on top of the library.

     This simplifies the code and improves HCTR2 performance. As usual,
     it also makes the architecture-optimized code be enabled by
     default. The generic implementation of POLYVAL is greatly improved
     as well.

   - Clean up the BLAKE2s code

   - Add FIPS self-tests for SHA-1, SHA-2, and SHA-3"

* tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (37 commits)
  fscrypt: Drop obsolete recommendation to enable optimized POLYVAL
  crypto: polyval - Remove the polyval crypto_shash
  crypto: hctr2 - Convert to use POLYVAL library
  lib/crypto: x86/polyval: Migrate optimized code into library
  lib/crypto: arm64/polyval: Migrate optimized code into library
  lib/crypto: polyval: Add POLYVAL library
  crypto: polyval - Rename conflicting functions
  lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Use vpternlogd for 3-input XORs
  lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Avoid writing back unchanged 'f' value
  lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Improve readability
  lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Use local labels for data
  lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Drop check for nblocks == 0
  lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Fix 32-bit arg treated as 64-bit
  lib/crypto: arm, arm64: Drop filenames from file comments
  lib/crypto: arm/blake2s: Fix some comments
  crypto: s390/sha3 - Remove superseded SHA-3 code
  crypto: sha3 - Reimplement using library API
  crypto: jitterentropy - Use default sha3 implementation
  lib/crypto: s390/sha3: Add optimized one-shot SHA-3 digest functions
  lib/crypto: sha3: Support arch overrides of one-shot digest functions
  ...
2025-12-02 18:01:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d61f1cc5db * Enable Linear Address Space Separation (LASS)
* Change X86_FEATURE leaf 17 from an AMD leaf to Linux-defined
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Dave Hansen:
 "The biggest thing of note here is Linear Address Space Separation
  (LASS). It represents the first time I can think of that the
  upper=>kernel/lower=>user address space convention is actually
  recognized by the hardware on x86. It ensures that userspace can not
  even get the hardware to _start_ page walks for the kernel address
  space. This, of course, is a really nice generic side channel defense.

  This is really only a down payment on LASS support. There are still
  some details to work out in its interaction with EFI calls and
  vsyscall emulation. For now, LASS is disabled if either of those
  features is compiled in (which is almost always the case).

  There's also one straggler commit in here which converts an
  under-utilized AMD CPU feature leaf into a generic Linux-defined leaf
  so more feature can be packed in there.

  Summary:

   - Enable Linear Address Space Separation (LASS)

   - Change X86_FEATURE leaf 17 from an AMD leaf to Linux-defined"

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Enable LASS during CPU initialization
  selftests/x86: Update the negative vsyscall tests to expect a #GP
  x86/traps: Communicate a LASS violation in #GP message
  x86/kexec: Disable LASS during relocate kernel
  x86/alternatives: Disable LASS when patching kernel code
  x86/asm: Introduce inline memcpy and memset
  x86/cpu: Add an LASS dependency on SMAP
  x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate the LASS feature bits
  x86/cpufeatures: Make X86_FEATURE leaf 17 Linux-specific
2025-12-02 14:48:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a7610b8465 * Fix 64-bit identifier structure member name in fred_ss
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Merge tag 'x86_entry_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 entry update from Dave Hansen:
 "This one is pretty trivial: fix a badly-named FRED data structure
  member"

* tag 'x86_entry_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fred: Fix 64bit identifier in fred_ss
2025-12-02 14:24:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e2aa39b368 * Make MSR-induced taint easier for users to track down
* Restrict KVM-specific exports to KVM itself
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 updates from Dave Hansen:
 "The most significant are some changes to ensure that symbols exported
  for KVM are used only by KVM modules themselves, along with some
  related cleanups.

  In true x86/misc fashion, the other patch is completely unrelated and
  just enhances an existing pr_warn() to make it clear to users how they
  have tainted their kernel when something is mucking with MSRs.

  Summary:

   - Make MSR-induced taint easier for users to track down

   - Restrict KVM-specific exports to KVM itself"

* tag 'x86_misc_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Restrict KVM-induced symbol exports to KVM modules where obvious/possible
  x86/mm: Drop unnecessary export of "ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs"
  x86/mtrr: Drop unnecessary export of "mtrr_state"
  x86/bugs: Drop unnecessary export of "x86_spec_ctrl_base"
  x86/msr: Add CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC taint name to "unrecognized" pr_warn(msg)
2025-12-02 14:16:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
54de197c9a * Allow security version (SVN) updates so enclaves can attest
to new microcode.
  * Fix kernel docs typos
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Merge tag 'x86_sgx_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SGX updates from Dave HansenL
 "The main content here is adding support for the new EUPDATESVN SGX
  ISA. Before this, folks who updated microcode had to reboot before
  enclaves could attest to the new microcode. The new functionality lets
  them do this without a reboot.

  The rest are some nice, but relatively mundane comment and kernel-doc
  fixups.

  Summary:

   - Allow security version (SVN) updates so enclaves can attest to new
     microcode

   - Fix kernel docs typos"

* tag 'x86_sgx_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sgx: Fix a typo in the kernel-doc comment for enum sgx_attribute
  x86/sgx: Remove superfluous asterisk from copyright comment in asm/sgx.h
  x86/sgx: Document structs and enums with '@', not '%'
  x86/sgx: Add kernel-doc descriptions for params passed to vDSO user handler
  x86/sgx: Add a missing colon in kernel-doc markup for "struct sgx_enclave_run"
  x86/sgx: Enable automatic SVN updates for SGX enclaves
  x86/sgx: Implement ENCLS[EUPDATESVN]
  x86/sgx: Define error codes for use by ENCLS[EUPDATESVN]
  x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_SGX_EUPDATESVN feature flag
  x86/sgx: Introduce functions to count the sgx_(vepc_)open()
2025-12-02 14:03:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c76431e3b5 - Use the proper accessors when reading CR3 as part of the page level
transitions (5-level to 4-level, the use case being kexec) so that
   only the physical address in CR3 is picked up and not flags which are
   above the physical mask shift
 
 - Clean up and unify __phys_addr_symbol() definitions
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Use the proper accessors when reading CR3 as part of the page level
   transitions (5-level to 4-level, the use case being kexec) so that
   only the physical address in CR3 is picked up and not flags which are
   above the physical mask shift

 - Clean up and unify __phys_addr_symbol() definitions

* tag 'x86_mm_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi/libstub: Fix page table access in 5-level to 4-level paging transition
  x86/boot: Fix page table access in 5-level to 4-level paging transition
  x86/mm: Unify __phys_addr_symbol()
2025-12-02 13:32:52 -08:00