Commit Graph

10962 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
f824272b6e s390 fixes for 6.18-rc6
- Fix a bug in the __ptep_rdp() inline assembly which may lead to
   missing TLB flushes
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Merge tag 's390-6.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fix from Heiko Carstens:

 - Fix a bug in the __ptep_rdp() inline assembly which may lead to
   missing TLB flushes

* tag 's390-6.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/mm: Fix __ptep_rdp() inline assembly
2025-11-15 09:01:00 -08:00
Heiko Carstens
31475b8811 s390/mm: Fix __ptep_rdp() inline assembly
When a zero ASCE is passed to the __ptep_rdp() inline assembly, the
generated instruction should have the R3 field of the instruction set to
zero. However the inline assembly is written incorrectly: for such cases a
zero is loaded into a register allocated by the compiler and this register
is then used by the instruction.

This means that selected TLB entries may not be flushed since the specified
ASCE does not match the one which was used when the selected TLB entries
were created.

Fix this by removing the asce and opt parameters of __ptep_rdp(), since
all callers always pass zero, and use a hard-coded register zero for
the R3 field.

Fixes: 0807b85652 ("s390/mm: add support for RDP (Reset DAT-Protection)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-14 15:58:20 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b4f7f01ea1 s390 fixes for 6.18-rc4
- Use correct locking in zPCI event code to avoid deadlock
 
 - Get rid of irqs_registered flag in zpci_dev structure and restore IRQ
   unconditionally for zPCI devices. This fixes sit uations where the flag
   was not correctly updated
 
 - Fix potential memory leak kernel page table dumper code
 
 - Disable (revert) ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP for s390 again. The
   optimized hugetlb vmemmap code modifies kernel page tables in a way which
   does not work on s390 and leads to reproducible kernel crashes due to
   stale TLB entries. This needs to be addressed with some larger changes.
   For now simply disable the feature
 
 - Update defconfigs
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Merge tag 's390-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:

 - Use correct locking in zPCI event code to avoid deadlock

 - Get rid of irqs_registered flag in zpci_dev structure and restore IRQ
   unconditionally for zPCI devices. This fixes sit uations where the
   flag was not correctly updated

 - Fix potential memory leak kernel page table dumper code

 - Disable (revert) ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP for s390 again.

   The optimized hugetlb vmemmap code modifies kernel page tables in a
   way which does not work on s390 and leads to reproducible kernel
   crashes due to stale TLB entries. This needs to be addressed with
   some larger changes. For now simply disable the feature

 - Update defconfigs

* tag 's390-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: Disable ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP
  s390/mm: Fix memory leak in add_marker() when kvrealloc() fails
  s390/pci: Restore IRQ unconditionally for the zPCI device
  s390: Update defconfigs
  s390/pci: Avoid deadlock between PCI error recovery and mlx5 crdump
2025-10-31 12:50:35 -07:00
Heiko Carstens
64e2f60f35 s390: Disable ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP
As reported by Luiz Capitulino enabling HVO on s390 leads to reproducible
crashes. The problem is that kernel page tables are modified without
flushing corresponding TLB entries.

Even if it looks like the empty flush_tlb_all() implementation on s390 is
the problem, it is actually a different problem: on s390 it is not allowed
to replace an active/valid page table entry with another valid page table
entry without the detour over an invalid entry. A direct replacement may
lead to random crashes and/or data corruption.

In order to invalidate an entry special instructions have to be used
(e.g. ipte or idte). Alternatively there are also special instructions
available which allow to replace a valid entry with a different valid
entry (e.g. crdte or cspg).

Given that the HVO code currently does not provide the hooks to allow for
an implementation which is compliant with the s390 architecture
requirements, disable ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP again, which is
basically a revert of the original patch which enabled it.

Reported-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251028153930.37107-1-luizcap@redhat.com/
Fixes: 00a34d5a99 ("s390: select ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-30 16:59:28 +01:00
Miaoqian Lin
07ad45e06b s390/mm: Fix memory leak in add_marker() when kvrealloc() fails
The function has a memory leak when kvrealloc() fails.
The function directly assigns NULL to the markers pointer, losing the
reference to the previously allocated memory. This causes kvfree() in
pt_dump_init() to free NULL instead of the leaked memory.

Fix by:
1. Using kvrealloc() uniformly for all allocations
2. Using a temporary variable to preserve the original pointer until
   allocation succeeds
3. Removing the error path that sets markers_cnt=0 to keep
   consistency between markers and markers_cnt

Found via static analysis and this is similar to commit 42378a9ca5
("bpf, verifier: Fix memory leak in array reallocation for stack state")

Fixes: d0e7915d2a ("s390/mm/ptdump: Generate address marker array dynamically")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-29 14:17:50 +01:00
Farhan Ali
b45873c3f0 s390/pci: Restore IRQ unconditionally for the zPCI device
Commit c1e18c17bd ("s390/pci: add zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq()"),
introduced the zpci_set_irq() and zpci_clear_irq(), to be used while
resetting a zPCI device.

Commit da995d538d ("s390/pci: implement reset_slot for hotplug
slot"), mentions zpci_clear_irq() being called in the path for
zpci_hot_reset_device().  But that is not the case anymore and these
functions are not called outside of this file. Instead
zpci_hot_reset_device() relies on zpci_disable_device() also clearing
the IRQs, but misses to reset the zdev->irqs_registered flag.

However after a CLP disable/enable reset, the device's IRQ are
unregistered, but the flag zdev->irq_registered does not get cleared. It
creates an inconsistent state and so arch_restore_msi_irqs() doesn't
correctly restore the device's IRQ. This becomes a problem when a PCI
driver tries to restore the state of the device through
pci_restore_state(). Restore IRQ unconditionally for the device and remove
the irq_registered flag as its redundant.

Fixes: c1e18c17bd ("s390/pci: add zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernnel.org
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-24 15:25:43 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
840bc67cf0 s390: Update defconfigs
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-24 15:25:43 +02:00
Gerd Bayer
0fd20f65df s390/pci: Avoid deadlock between PCI error recovery and mlx5 crdump
Do not block PCI config accesses through pci_cfg_access_lock() when
executing the s390 variant of PCI error recovery: Acquire just
device_lock() instead of pci_dev_lock() as powerpc's EEH and
generig PCI AER processing do.

During error recovery testing a pair of tasks was reported to be hung:

mlx5_core 0000:00:00.1: mlx5_health_try_recover:338:(pid 5553): health recovery flow aborted, PCI reads still not working
INFO: task kmcheck:72 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
      Not tainted 5.14.0-570.12.1.bringup7.el9.s390x #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kmcheck         state:D stack:0     pid:72    tgid:72    ppid:2      flags:0x00000000
Call Trace:
 [<000000065256f030>] __schedule+0x2a0/0x590
 [<000000065256f356>] schedule+0x36/0xe0
 [<000000065256f572>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x22/0x30
 [<0000000652570a94>] __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x484/0x8a8
 [<000003ff800673a4>] mlx5_unload_one+0x34/0x58 [mlx5_core]
 [<000003ff8006745c>] mlx5_pci_err_detected+0x94/0x140 [mlx5_core]
 [<0000000652556c5a>] zpci_event_attempt_error_recovery+0xf2/0x398
 [<0000000651b9184a>] __zpci_event_error+0x23a/0x2c0
INFO: task kworker/u1664:6:1514 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
      Not tainted 5.14.0-570.12.1.bringup7.el9.s390x #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u1664:6 state:D stack:0     pid:1514  tgid:1514  ppid:2      flags:0x00000000
Workqueue: mlx5_health0000:00:00.0 mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_err_work [mlx5_core]
Call Trace:
 [<000000065256f030>] __schedule+0x2a0/0x590
 [<000000065256f356>] schedule+0x36/0xe0
 [<0000000652172e28>] pci_wait_cfg+0x80/0xe8
 [<0000000652172f94>] pci_cfg_access_lock+0x74/0x88
 [<000003ff800916b6>] mlx5_vsc_gw_lock+0x36/0x178 [mlx5_core]
 [<000003ff80098824>] mlx5_crdump_collect+0x34/0x1c8 [mlx5_core]
 [<000003ff80074b62>] mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_dump+0x6a/0xe8 [mlx5_core]
 [<0000000652512242>] devlink_health_do_dump.part.0+0x82/0x168
 [<0000000652513212>] devlink_health_report+0x19a/0x230
 [<000003ff80075a12>] mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_err_work+0xba/0x1b0 [mlx5_core]

No kernel log of the exact same error with an upstream kernel is
available - but the very same deadlock situation can be constructed there,
too:

- task: kmcheck
  mlx5_unload_one() tries to acquire devlink lock while the PCI error
  recovery code has set pdev->block_cfg_access by way of
  pci_cfg_access_lock()
- task: kworker
  mlx5_crdump_collect() tries to set block_cfg_access through
  pci_cfg_access_lock() while devlink_health_report() had acquired
  the devlink lock.

A similar deadlock situation can be reproduced by requesting a
crdump with
  > devlink health dump show pci/<BDF> reporter fw_fatal

while PCI error recovery is executed on the same <BDF> physical function
by mlx5_core's pci_error_handlers. On s390 this can be injected with
  > zpcictl --reset-fw <BDF>

Tests with this patch failed to reproduce that second deadlock situation,
the devlink command is rejected with "kernel answers: Permission denied" -
and we get a kernel log message of:

mlx5_core 1ed0:00:00.1: mlx5_crdump_collect:50:(pid 254382): crdump: failed to lock vsc gw err -5

because the config read of VSC_SEMAPHORE is rejected by the underlying
hardware.

Two prior attempts to address this issue have been discussed and
ultimately rejected [see link], with the primary argument that s390's
implementation of PCI error recovery is imposing restrictions that
neither powerpc's EEH nor PCI AER handling need. Tests show that PCI
error recovery on s390 is running to completion even without blocking
access to PCI config space.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251007144826.2825134-1-gbayer@linux.ibm.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4cdf2f4e24 ("s390/pci: implement minimal PCI error recovery")
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-23 16:11:16 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger
3ac2939bc4 crypto: s390/phmac - Do not modify the req->nbytes value
The phmac implementation used the req->nbytes field on combined
operations (finup, digest) to track the state:
with req->nbytes > 0 the update needs to be processed,
while req->nbytes == 0 means to do the final operation. For
this purpose the req->nbytes field was set to 0 after successful
update operation. However, aead uses the req->nbytes field after a
successful hash operation to determine the amount of data to
en/decrypt. So an implementation must not modify the nbytes field.

Fixed by a slight rework on the phmac implementation. There is
now a new field async_op in the request context which tracks
the (asynch) operation to process. So the 'state' via req->nbytes
is not needed any more and now this field is untouched and may
be evaluated even after a request is processed by the phmac
implementation.

Fixes: cbbc675506 ("crypto: s390 - New s390 specific protected key hash phmac")
Reported-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-10-23 12:53:23 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
c04022dccb Kbuild fixes for 6.18 #1
- Fix UAPI types check in headers_check.pl
 
 - Only enable -Werror for hostprogs with CONFIG_WERROR / W=e
 
 - Ignore fsync() error when output of gen_init_cpio is a pipe
 
 - Several little build fixes for recent modules.builtin.modinfo series
 
 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:

 - Fix UAPI types check in headers_check.pl

 - Only enable -Werror for hostprogs with CONFIG_WERROR / W=e

 - Ignore fsync() error when output of gen_init_cpio is a pipe

 - Several little build fixes for recent modules.builtin.modinfo series

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
  kbuild: Use '--strip-unneeded-symbol' for removing module device table symbols
  s390/vmlinux.lds.S: Move .vmlinux.info to end of allocatable sections
  kbuild: Add '.rel.*' strip pattern for vmlinux
  kbuild: Restore pattern to avoid stripping .rela.dyn from vmlinux
  gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes
  scripts/Makefile.extrawarn: Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e for hostprogs
  kbuild: uapi: Strip comments before size type check
2025-10-11 15:47:12 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
9338d660b7
s390/vmlinux.lds.S: Move .vmlinux.info to end of allocatable sections
When building s390 defconfig with binutils older than 2.32, there are
several warnings during the final linking stage:

  s390-linux-ld: .tmp_vmlinux1: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
  s390-linux-ld: .tmp_vmlinux2: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
  s390-linux-ld: vmlinux.unstripped: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
  s390-linux-objcopy: vmlinux: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
  s390-linux-objcopy: st7afZyb: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment

binutils commit afca762f598 ("S/390: Improve partial relro support for
64 bit") [1] in 2.32 changed where .got.plt is emitted, avoiding the
warning.

The :NONE in the .vmlinux.info output section description changes the
segment for subsequent allocated sections. Move .vmlinux.info right
above the discards section to place all other sections in the previously
defined segment, .data.

Fixes: 30226853d6 ("s390: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly handle '.got' and '.plt' sections")
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=afca762f598d453c563f244cd3777715b1a0cb72 [1]
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251008-kbuild-fix-modinfo-regressions-v1-3-9fc776c5887c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-10-10 10:22:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9361cace0d more s390 updates for 6.18 merge window
- Compile the decompressor with -Wno-pointer-sign flag to avoid
   a clang warning
 
 - Fix incomplete conversion to flag output macros in __xsch(),
   to avoid always zero return value instead of the expected
   condition code
 
 - Remove superfluous newlines from inline assemblies to improve
   compiler inlining decisions
 
 - Expose firmware provided UID Checking state in sysfs regardless
   of the device presence or state
 
 - CIO does not unregister subchannels when the attached device is
   invalid or unavailable. Update the purge function to remove I/O
   subchannels if the device number is found on cio_ignore list
 
 - Consolidate PAI crypto allocation and cleanup paths
 
 - The uv_get_secret_metadata() function has been removed some few
   months ago, remove also the function mention it in a comment
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Merge tag 's390-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Compile the decompressor with -Wno-pointer-sign flag to avoid a clang
   warning

 - Fix incomplete conversion to flag output macros in __xsch(), to avoid
   always zero return value instead of the expected condition code

 - Remove superfluous newlines from inline assemblies to improve
   compiler inlining decisions

 - Expose firmware provided UID Checking state in sysfs regardless of
   the device presence or state

 - CIO does not unregister subchannels when the attached device is
   invalid or unavailable. Update the purge function to remove I/O
   subchannels if the device number is found on cio_ignore list

 - Consolidate PAI crypto allocation and cleanup paths

 - The uv_get_secret_metadata() function has been removed some few
   months ago, remove also the function mention it in a comment

* tag 's390-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/uv: Fix comment of uv_find_secret() function
  s390/pai_crypto: Consolidate PAI crypto allocation and cleanup paths
  s390/cio: Update purge function to unregister the unused subchannels
  s390/pci: Expose firmware provided UID Checking state in sysfs
  s390: Remove superfluous newlines from inline assemblies
  s390/cio/ioasm: Fix __xsch() condition code handling
  s390: Add -Wno-pointer-sign to KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR
2025-10-09 10:51:43 -07:00
Thomas Huth
deabb34b66 s390/uv: Fix comment of uv_find_secret() function
The uv_get_secret_metadata() function has been removed some
months ago, so we should not mention it in the comment anymore.

Fixes: a42831f0b7 ("s390/uv: Remove uv_get_secret_metadata function")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-08 13:58:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
256e341706 Generic:
* Rework almost all of KVM's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's x86
   vendor modules (kvm-{amd,intel}.ko and PPC's kvm-{pr,hv}.ko.
 
 x86:
 
 * Rework almost all of KVM x86's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's
   vendor modules, i.e. to kvm-{amd,intel}.ko.
 
 * Add support for virtualizing Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) on
   Intel (Shadow Stacks and Indirect Branch Tracking) and AMD (Shadow Stacks).
   It's worth noting that while SHSTK and IBT can be enabled separately in CPUID,
   it is not really possible to virtualize them separately.  Therefore, Intel
   processors will really allow both SHSTK and IBT under the hood if either is
   made visible in the guest's CPUID.  The alternative would be to intercept
   XSAVES/XRSTORS, which is not feasible for performance reasons.
 
 * Fix a variety of fuzzing WARNs all caused by checking L1 intercepts when
   completing userspace I/O.  KVM has already committed to allowing L2 to
   to perform I/O at that point.
 
 * Emulate PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET for PerfMonV2 guests, as the MSR is
   supposed to exist for v2 PMUs.
 
 * Allow Centaur CPU leaves (base 0xC000_0000) for Zhaoxin CPUs.
 
 * Add support for the immediate forms of RDMSR and WRMSRNS, sans full
   emulator support (KVM should never need to emulate the MSRs outside of
   forced emulation and other contrived testing scenarios).
 
 * Clean up the MSR APIs in preparation for CET and FRED virtualization, as
   well as mediated vPMU support.
 
 * Clean up a pile of PMU code in anticipation of adding support for mediated
   vPMUs.
 
 * Reject in-kernel IOAPIC/PIT for TDX VMs, as KVM can't obtain EOI vmexits
   needed to faithfully emulate an I/O APIC for such guests.
 
 * Many cleanups and minor fixes.
 
 * Recover possible NX huge pages within the TDP MMU under read lock to
   reduce guest jitter when restoring NX huge pages.
 
 * Return -EAGAIN during prefault if userspace concurrently deletes/moves the
   relevant memslot, to fix an issue where prefaulting could deadlock with the
   memslot update.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 * Enable AVIC by default for Zen4+ if x2AVIC (and other prereqs) is supported.
 
 * Require a minimum GHCB version of 2 when starting SEV-SNP guests via
   KVM_SEV_INIT2 so that invalid GHCB versions result in immediate errors
   instead of latent guest failures.
 
 * Add support for SEV-SNP's CipherText Hiding, an opt-in feature that prevents
   unauthorized CPU accesses from reading the ciphertext of SNP guest private
   memory, e.g. to attempt an offline attack.  This feature splits the shared
   SEV-ES/SEV-SNP ASID space into separate ranges for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests,
   therefore a new module parameter is needed to control the number of ASIDs
   that can be used for VMs with CipherText Hiding vs. how many can be used to
   run SEV-ES guests.
 
 * Add support for Secure TSC for SEV-SNP guests, which prevents the untrusted
   host from tampering with the guest's TSC frequency, while still allowing the
   the VMM to configure the guest's TSC frequency prior to launch.
 
 * Validate the XCR0 provided by the guest (via the GHCB) to avoid bugs
   resulting from bogus XCR0 values.
 
 * Save an SEV guest's policy if and only if LAUNCH_START fully succeeds to
   avoid leaving behind stale state (thankfully not consumed in KVM).
 
 * Explicitly reject non-positive effective lengths during SNP's LAUNCH_UPDATE
   instead of subtly relying on guest_memfd to deal with them.
 
 * Reload the pre-VMRUN TSC_AUX on #VMEXIT for SEV-ES guests, not the host's
   desired TSC_AUX, to fix a bug where KVM was keeping a different vCPU's
   TSC_AUX in the host MSR until return to userspace.
 
 KVM (Intel):
 
 * Preparation for FRED support.
 
 * Don't retry in TDX's anti-zero-step mitigation if the target memslot is
   invalid, i.e. is being deleted or moved, to fix a deadlock scenario similar
   to the aforementioned prefaulting case.
 
 * Misc bugfixes and minor cleanups.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Generic:

   - Rework almost all of KVM's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's
     x86 vendor modules (kvm-{amd,intel}.ko and PPC's kvm-{pr,hv}.ko

  x86:

   - Rework almost all of KVM x86's exports to expose symbols only to
     KVM's vendor modules, i.e. to kvm-{amd,intel}.ko

   - Add support for virtualizing Control-flow Enforcement Technology
     (CET) on Intel (Shadow Stacks and Indirect Branch Tracking) and AMD
     (Shadow Stacks).

     It is worth noting that while SHSTK and IBT can be enabled
     separately in CPUID, it is not really possible to virtualize them
     separately. Therefore, Intel processors will really allow both
     SHSTK and IBT under the hood if either is made visible in the
     guest's CPUID. The alternative would be to intercept
     XSAVES/XRSTORS, which is not feasible for performance reasons

   - Fix a variety of fuzzing WARNs all caused by checking L1 intercepts
     when completing userspace I/O. KVM has already committed to
     allowing L2 to to perform I/O at that point

   - Emulate PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET for PerfMonV2 guests, as the
     MSR is supposed to exist for v2 PMUs

   - Allow Centaur CPU leaves (base 0xC000_0000) for Zhaoxin CPUs

   - Add support for the immediate forms of RDMSR and WRMSRNS, sans full
     emulator support (KVM should never need to emulate the MSRs outside
     of forced emulation and other contrived testing scenarios)

   - Clean up the MSR APIs in preparation for CET and FRED
     virtualization, as well as mediated vPMU support

   - Clean up a pile of PMU code in anticipation of adding support for
     mediated vPMUs

   - Reject in-kernel IOAPIC/PIT for TDX VMs, as KVM can't obtain EOI
     vmexits needed to faithfully emulate an I/O APIC for such guests

   - Many cleanups and minor fixes

   - Recover possible NX huge pages within the TDP MMU under read lock
     to reduce guest jitter when restoring NX huge pages

   - Return -EAGAIN during prefault if userspace concurrently
     deletes/moves the relevant memslot, to fix an issue where
     prefaulting could deadlock with the memslot update

  x86 (AMD):

   - Enable AVIC by default for Zen4+ if x2AVIC (and other prereqs) is
     supported

   - Require a minimum GHCB version of 2 when starting SEV-SNP guests
     via KVM_SEV_INIT2 so that invalid GHCB versions result in immediate
     errors instead of latent guest failures

   - Add support for SEV-SNP's CipherText Hiding, an opt-in feature that
     prevents unauthorized CPU accesses from reading the ciphertext of
     SNP guest private memory, e.g. to attempt an offline attack. This
     feature splits the shared SEV-ES/SEV-SNP ASID space into separate
     ranges for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests, therefore a new module
     parameter is needed to control the number of ASIDs that can be used
     for VMs with CipherText Hiding vs. how many can be used to run
     SEV-ES guests

   - Add support for Secure TSC for SEV-SNP guests, which prevents the
     untrusted host from tampering with the guest's TSC frequency, while
     still allowing the the VMM to configure the guest's TSC frequency
     prior to launch

   - Validate the XCR0 provided by the guest (via the GHCB) to avoid
     bugs resulting from bogus XCR0 values

   - Save an SEV guest's policy if and only if LAUNCH_START fully
     succeeds to avoid leaving behind stale state (thankfully not
     consumed in KVM)

   - Explicitly reject non-positive effective lengths during SNP's
     LAUNCH_UPDATE instead of subtly relying on guest_memfd to deal with
     them

   - Reload the pre-VMRUN TSC_AUX on #VMEXIT for SEV-ES guests, not the
     host's desired TSC_AUX, to fix a bug where KVM was keeping a
     different vCPU's TSC_AUX in the host MSR until return to userspace

  KVM (Intel):

   - Preparation for FRED support

   - Don't retry in TDX's anti-zero-step mitigation if the target
     memslot is invalid, i.e. is being deleted or moved, to fix a
     deadlock scenario similar to the aforementioned prefaulting case

   - Misc bugfixes and minor cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (142 commits)
  KVM: x86: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only
  KVM: x86: Drop pointless exports of kvm_arch_xxx() hooks
  KVM: x86: Move kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu() to lapic.c
  KVM: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only
  KVM: s390/vfio-ap: Use kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() instead of open coded equivalent
  KVM: VMX: Make CR4.CET a guest owned bit
  KVM: selftests: Verify MSRs are (not) in save/restore list when (un)supported
  KVM: selftests: Add coverage for KVM-defined registers in MSRs test
  KVM: selftests: Add KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG coverage to MSRs test
  KVM: selftests: Extend MSRs test to validate vCPUs without supported features
  KVM: selftests: Add support for MSR_IA32_{S,U}_CET to MSRs test
  KVM: selftests: Add an MSR test to exercise guest/host and read/write
  KVM: x86: Define AMD's #HV, #VC, and #SX exception vectors
  KVM: x86: Define Control Protection Exception (#CP) vector
  KVM: x86: Add human friendly formatting for #XM, and #VE
  KVM: SVM: Enable shadow stack virtualization for SVM
  KVM: SEV: Synchronize MSR_IA32_XSS from the GHCB when it's valid
  KVM: SVM: Pass through shadow stack MSRs as appropriate
  KVM: SVM: Update dump_vmcb with shadow stack save area additions
  KVM: nSVM: Save/load CET Shadow Stack state to/from vmcb12/vmcb02
  ...
2025-10-06 12:37:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2f2c725493 pci-v6.18-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Add PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() and PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP() macros that
     take config space accessor functions.

     Implement pci_find_capability(), pci_find_ext_capability(), and
     dwc, dwc endpoint, and cadence capability search interfaces with
     them (Hans Zhang)

   - Leave parent unit address 0 in 'interrupt-map' so that when we
     build devicetree nodes to describe PCI functions that contain
     multiple peripherals, we can build this property even when
     interrupt controllers lack 'reg' properties (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

   - Add a Xeon 6 quirk to disable Extended Tags and limit Max Read
     Request Size to 128B to avoid a performance issue (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Add sysfs 'serial_number' file to expose the Device Serial Number
     (Matthew Wood)

   - Fix pci_acpi_preserve_config() memory leak (Nirmoy Das)

  Resource management:

   - Align m68k pcibios_enable_device() with other arches (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Remove sparc pcibios_enable_device() implementations that don't do
     anything beyond what pci_enable_resources() does (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Remove mips pcibios_enable_resources() and use
     pci_enable_resources() instead (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Clean up bridge window sizing and assignment (Ilpo Järvinen),
     including:

       - Leave non-claimed bridge windows disabled

       - Enable bridges even if a window wasn't assigned because not all
         windows are required by downstream devices

       - Preserve bridge window type when releasing the resource, since
         the type is needed for reassignment

       - Consolidate selection of bridge windows into two new
         interfaces, pbus_select_window() and
         pbus_select_window_for_type(), so this is done consistently

       - Compute bridge window start and end earlier to avoid logging
         stale information

  MSI:

   - Add quirk to disable MSI on RDC PCI to PCIe bridges (Marcos Del Sol
     Vives)

  Error handling:

   - Align AER with EEH by allowing drivers to request a Bus Reset on
     Non-Fatal Errors (in addition to the reset on Fatal Errors that we
     already do) (Lukas Wunner)

   - If error recovery fails, emit FAILED_RECOVERY uevents for the
     devices, not for the bridge leading to them.

     This makes them correspond to BEGIN_RECOVERY uevents (Lukas Wunner)

   - Align AER with EEH by calling err_handler.error_detected()
     callbacks to notify drivers if error recovery fails (Lukas Wunner)

   - Align AER with EEH by restoring device error_state to
     pci_channel_io_normal before the err_handler.slot_reset() callback.

     This is earlier than before the err_handler.resume() callback
     (Lukas Wunner)

   - Emit a BEGIN_RECOVERY uevent when driver's
     err_handler.error_detected() requests a reset, as well as when it
     says recovery is complete or can be done without a reset (Niklas
     Schnelle)

   - Align s390 with AER and EEH by emitting uevents during error
     recovery (Niklas Schnelle)

   - Align EEH with AER and s390 by emitting BEGIN_RECOVERY,
     SUCCESSFUL_RECOVERY, or FAILED_RECOVERY uevents depending on the
     result of err_handler.error_detected() (Niklas Schnelle)

   - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit() when ACPI GHES
     error information identifies a device without an AER Capability
     (Breno Leitao)

   - Update error decoding and TLP Log printing for new errors in
     current PCIe base spec (Lukas Wunner)

   - Update error recovery documentation to match the current code
     and use consistent nomenclature (Lukas Wunner)

  ASPM:

   - Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms, since
     there's typically no firmware that enables ASPM

     This is a risky change that may uncover hardware or configuration
     defects at boot-time rather than when users enable ASPM via sysfs
     later. Booting with "pcie_aspm=off" prevents this enabling
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Remove the qcom code that enabled ASPM (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Power management:

   - If a device has already been disconnected, e.g., by a hotplug
     removal, don't bother trying to resume it to D0 when detaching the
     driver.

     This avoids annoying "Unable to change power state from D3cold to
     D0" messages (Mario Limonciello)

   - Ensure devices are powered up before config reads for
     'max_link_width', 'current_link_speed', 'current_link_width',
     'secondary_bus_number', and 'subordinate_bus_number' sysfs files.

     This prevents using invalid data (~0) in drivers or lspci and,
     depending on how the PCIe controller reports errors, may avoid
     error interrupts or crashes (Brian Norris)

  Virtualization:

   - Add rescan/remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV, which
     avoids list corruption on s390, where disabling SR-IOV also
     generates hotplug events (Niklas Schnelle)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Free struct p2p_pgmap, not a member within it, in the
     pci_p2pdma_add_resource() error path (Sungho Kim)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Document sysfs interface for BAR assignment of vNTB endpoint
     functions (Jerome Brunet)

   - Fix array underflow in endpoint BAR test case (Dan Carpenter)

   - Skip endpoint IRQ test if the IRQ is out of range to avoid false
     errors (Christian Bruel)

   - Fix endpoint test case for controllers with fixed-size BARs smaller
     than requested by the test (Marek Vasut)

   - Restore inbound translation when disabling doorbell so the endpoint
     doorbell test case can be run more than once (Niklas Cassel)

   - Avoid a NULL pointer dereference when releasing DMA channels in
     endpoint DMA test case (Shin'ichiro Kawasaki)

   - Convert tegra194 interrupt number to MSI vector to fix endpoint
     Kselftest MSI_TEST test case (Niklas Cassel)

   - Reset tegra194 BARs when running in endpoint mode so the BAR tests
     don't overwrite the ATU settings in BAR4 (Niklas Cassel)

   - Handle errors in tegra194 BPMP transactions so we don't mistakenly
     skip future PERST# assertion (Vidya Sagar)

  AMD MDB PCIe controller driver:

   - Update DT binding example to separate PERST# to a Root Port stanza
     to make multiple Root Ports possible in the future (Sai Krishna
     Musham)

   - Add driver support for PERST# being described in a Root Port
     stanza, falling back to the host bridge if not found there (Sai
     Krishna Musham)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Enable the 3.3V Vaux supply if available so devices can request
     wakeup with either Beacon or WAKE# (Richard Zhu)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Add optional sys clock ready time setting to avoid sys_clk_rdy
     signal glitching in MT6991 and MT8196 (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for MT6991 and MT8196
     (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)

  NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:

   - When asserting PERST#, disable the controller instead of mistakenly
     disabling the PLL twice (Nagarjuna Kristam)

   - Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock
     nesting error (Marek Vasut)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Select PCI Power Control Slot driver so slot voltage rails can be
     turned on/off if described in Root Port devicetree node (Qiang Yu)

   - Parse only PCI bridge child nodes in devicetree, skipping unrelated
     nodes such as OPP (Operating Performance Points), which caused
     probe failures (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Add 8.0 GT/s and 32.0 GT/s equalization settings (Ziyue Zhang)

   - Consolidate Root Port 'phy' and 'reset' properties in struct
     qcom_pcie_port, regardless of whether we got them from the Root
     Port node or the host bridge node (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Fetch and map the ELBI register space in the DWC core rather than
     in each driver individually (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Enable ECAM mechanism in DWC core by setting up iATU with 'CFG
     Shift Feature' and use this in the qcom driver (Krishna Chaitanya
     Chundru)

   - Add SM8750 compatible to qcom,pcie-sm8550.yaml (Krishna Chaitanya
     Chundru)

   - Update qcom,pcie-x1e80100.yaml to allow fifth PCIe host on Qualcomm
     Glymur, which is compatible with X1E80100 but doesn't have the
     cnoc_sf_axi clock (Qiang Yu)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix a typo that prevented correct PHY initialization (Marek Vasut)

   - Add a missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion as required by
     the V4H manual (Marek Vasut)

   - Assure reset has completed before DBI access to avoid SError (Marek
     Vasut)

   - Fix inverted PHY initialization check, which sometimes led to
     timeouts and failure to start the controller (Marek Vasut)

   - Pass the correct IRQ domain to generic_handle_domain_irq() to fix a
     regression when converting to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()
     (Claudiu Beznea)

   - Drop the spinlock protecting the PMSR register - it's no longer
     required since pci_lock already serializes accesses (Marek Vasut)

   - Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock
     nesting error (Marek Vasut)

  SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:

   - Check for existence of struct cdns_pcie.ops before using it to
     allow Cadence drivers that don't need to supply ops (Chen Wang)

   - Add DT binding and driver for the SOPHGO SG2042 PCIe controller
     (Chen Wang)

  STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 PCIe controller driver:

   - Update pinctrl documentation of initial states and use in runtime
     suspend/resume (Christian Bruel)

   - Add pinctrl_pm_select_init_state() for use by stm32 driver, which
     needs it during resume (Christian Bruel)

   - Add devicetree bindings and drivers for the STMicroelectronics
     STM32MP25 in host and endpoint modes (Christian Bruel)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add support for x16 in devicetree 'num-lanes' property (Konrad
     Dybcio)

   - Verify that if DT specifies a single IRQ for all eDMA channels, it
     is named 'dma' (Niklas Cassel)

  TI J721E PCIe driver:

   - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() so driver can be autoloaded (Siddharth
     Vadapalli)

   - Power controller off before configuring the glue layer so the
     controller latches the correct values on power-on (Siddharth
     Vadapalli)

  TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:

   - Use devm_request_irq() so 'ks-pcie-error-irq' is freed when driver
     exits with error (Siddharth Vadapalli)

   - Add Peripheral Virtualization Unit (PVU), which restricts DMA from
     PCIe devices to specific regions of host memory, to the ti,am65
     binding (Jan Kiszka)

  Xilinx NWL PCIe controller driver:

   - Clear bootloader E_ECAM_CONTROL before merging in the new driver
     value to avoid writing invalid values (Jani Nurminen)"

* tag 'pci-v6.18-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (141 commits)
  PCI/AER: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit()
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for ST STM32MP25 PCIe drivers
  PCI: stm32-ep: Add PCIe Endpoint support for STM32MP25
  dt-bindings: PCI: Add STM32MP25 PCIe Endpoint bindings
  PCI: stm32: Add PCIe host support for STM32MP25
  PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix ECAM programming
  PCI: j721e: Fix incorrect error message in probe()
  PCI: keystone: Use devm_request_irq() to free "ks-pcie-error-irq" on exit
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-x1e80100: Set clocks minItems for the fifth Glymur PCIe Controller
  PCI: dwc: Support 16-lane operation
  PCI: Add lockdep assertion in pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device()
  PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV
  PCI: rcar-host: Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock
  PCI: tegra194: Rename 'root_bus' to 'root_port_bus' in tegra_pcie_downstream_dev_to_D0()
  PCI: tegra: Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock
  PCI: rcar-gen4: Fix inverted break condition in PHY initialization
  PCI: rcar-gen4: Assure reset occurs before DBI access
  PCI: rcar-gen4: Add missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion
  PCI: Set up bridge resources earlier
  PCI: rcar-host: Drop PMSR spinlock
  ...
2025-10-06 10:41:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
908057d185 This update includes the following changes:
Drivers:
 
 - Add ciphertext hiding support to ccp.
 - Add hashjoin, gather and UDMA data move features to hisilicon.
 - Add lz4 and lz77_only to hisilicon.
 - Add xilinx hwrng driver.
 - Add ti driver with ecb/cbc aes support.
 - Add ring buffer idle and command queue telemetry for GEN6 in qat.
 
 Others:
 
 - Use rcu_dereference_all to stop false alarms in rhashtable.
 - Fix CPU number wraparound in padata.
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Merge tag 'v6.18-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "Drivers:
   - Add ciphertext hiding support to ccp
   - Add hashjoin, gather and UDMA data move features to hisilicon
   - Add lz4 and lz77_only to hisilicon
   - Add xilinx hwrng driver
   - Add ti driver with ecb/cbc aes support
   - Add ring buffer idle and command queue telemetry for GEN6 in qat

  Others:
   - Use rcu_dereference_all to stop false alarms in rhashtable
   - Fix CPU number wraparound in padata"

* tag 'v6.18-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (78 commits)
  dt-bindings: rng: hisi-rng: convert to DT schema
  crypto: doc - Add explicit title heading to API docs
  hwrng: ks-sa - fix division by zero in ks_sa_rng_init
  KEYS: X.509: Fix Basic Constraints CA flag parsing
  crypto: anubis - simplify return statement in anubis_mod_init
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - set NULL to qm->debug.qm_diff_regs
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - clear all VF configurations in the hardware
  crypto: hisilicon - enable error reporting again
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - mask axi error before memory init
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - invalidate queues in use
  crypto: qat - Return pointer directly in adf_ctl_alloc_resources
  crypto: aspeed - Fix dma_unmap_sg() direction
  rhashtable: Use rcu_dereference_all and rcu_dereference_all_check
  crypto: comp - Use same definition of context alloc and free ops
  crypto: omap - convert from tasklet to BH workqueue
  crypto: qat - Replace kzalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user()
  crypto: caam - double the entropy delay interval for retry
  padata: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users
  padata: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
  crypto: cryptd - WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users
  ...
2025-10-04 14:59:29 -07:00
Thomas Richter
09dc3972be s390/pai_crypto: Consolidate PAI crypto allocation and cleanup paths
Introduce paicrypt_free() to centralize memory release for per-CPU
maps and remove duplicated free logic. Replace paicrypt_busy() with
paicrypt_alloc_cpu() returning int error codes instead of ERR_PTR,
and adjust callers accordingly. System-wide allocation now uses
paicrypt_alloc() with consistent error handling. Memory allocation
and free management is now identical to PMU pai_ext.

Reference counting and root anchor management remain unchanged.
Debug output in the destroy path is dropped.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-04 18:40:42 +02:00
Ramesh Errabolu
b043a81ce3 s390/pci: Expose firmware provided UID Checking state in sysfs
The sysfs file /sys/bus/pci/devices/<device_id>/uid_is_unique provides
the UID Checking state as a per device attribute, highlighting its
effect of providing the guarantee that a device's UID is unique.
As a device attribute, this parameter is however unavailable if no
device is configured.

Expose the UID Checking state as:
  - A platform-level parameter
  - Available regardless of device presence or state

Signed-off-by: Ramesh Errabolu <ramesh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-04 18:40:42 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f3826aa996 guest_memfd:
* Add support for host userspace mapping of guest_memfd-backed memory for VM
   types that do NOT use support KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE (which isn't
   precisely the same thing as CoCo VMs, since x86's SEV-MEM and SEV-ES have
   no way to detect private vs. shared).
 
   This lays the groundwork for removal of guest memory from the kernel direct
   map, as well as for limited mmap() for guest_memfd-backed memory.
 
   For more information see:
   * a6ad54137a ("Merge branch 'guest-memfd-mmap' into HEAD", 2025-08-27)
   * https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/tree/feature/secret-hiding
     (guest_memfd in Firecracker)
   * https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221160728.1584559-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/
     (direct map removal)
   * https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328153133.3504118-1-tabba@google.com/
     (mmap support)
 
 ARM:
 
 * Add support for FF-A 1.2 as the secure memory conduit for pKVM,
   allowing more registers to be used as part of the message payload.
 
 * Change the way pKVM allocates its VM handles, making sure that the
   privileged hypervisor is never tricked into using uninitialised
   data.
 
 * Speed up MMIO range registration by avoiding unnecessary RCU
   synchronisation, which results in VMs starting much quicker.
 
 * Add the dump of the instruction stream when panic-ing in the EL2
   payload, just like the rest of the kernel has always done. This will
   hopefully help debugging non-VHE setups.
 
 * Add 52bit PA support to the stage-1 page-table walker, and make use
   of it to populate the fault level reported to the guest on failing
   to translate a stage-1 walk.
 
 * Add NV support to the GICv3-on-GICv5 emulation code, ensuring
   feature parity for guests, irrespective of the host platform.
 
 * Fix some really ugly architecture problems when dealing with debug
   in a nested VM. This has some bad performance impacts, but is at
   least correct.
 
 * Add enough infrastructure to be able to disable EL2 features and
   give effective values to the EL2 control registers. This then allows
   a bunch of features to be turned off, which helps cross-host
   migration.
 
 * Large rework of the selftest infrastructure to allow most tests to
   transparently run at EL2. This is the first step towards enabling
   NV testing.
 
 * Various fixes and improvements all over the map, including one BE
   fix, just in time for the removal of the feature.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Detect page table walk feature on new hardware
 
 * Add sign extension with kernel MMIO/IOCSR emulation
 
 * Improve in-kernel IPI emulation
 
 * Improve in-kernel PCH-PIC emulation
 
 * Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic code
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Added SBI FWFT extension for Guest/VM with misaligned delegation and
   pointer masking PMLEN features
 
 * Added ONE_REG interface for SBI FWFT extension
 
 * Added Zicbop and bfloat16 extensions for Guest/VM
 
 * Enabled more common KVM selftests for RISC-V
 
 * Added SBI v3.0 PMU enhancements in KVM and perf driver
 
 s390:
 
 * Improve interrupt cpu for wakeup, in particular the heuristic to decide
   which vCPU to deliver a floating interrupt to.
 
 * Clear the PTE when discarding a swapped page because of CMMA; this
   bug was introduced in 6.16 when refactoring gmap code.
 
 x86 selftests:
 
 * Add #DE coverage in the fastops test (the only exception that's guest-
   triggerable in fastop-emulated instructions).
 
 * Fix PMU selftests errors encountered on Granite Rapids (GNR), Sierra
   Forest (SRF) and Clearwater Forest (CWF).
 
 * Minor cleanups and improvements
 
 x86 (guest side):
 
 * For the legacy PCI hole (memory between TOLUD and 4GiB) to UC when
   overriding guest MTRR for TDX/SNP to fix an issue where ACPI auto-mapping
   could map devices as WB and prevent the device drivers from mapping their
   devices with UC/UC-.
 
 * Make kvm_async_pf_task_wake() a local static helper and remove its
   export.
 
 * Use native qspinlocks when running in a VM with dedicated vCPU=>pCPU
   bindings even when PV_UNHALT is unsupported.
 
 Generic:
 
 * Remove a redundant __GFP_NOWARN from kvm_setup_async_pf() as __GFP_NOWARN is
   now included in GFP_NOWAIT.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "This excludes the bulk of the x86 changes, which I will send
  separately. They have two not complex but relatively unusual conflicts
  so I will wait for other dust to settle.

  guest_memfd:

   - Add support for host userspace mapping of guest_memfd-backed memory
     for VM types that do NOT use support KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE
     (which isn't precisely the same thing as CoCo VMs, since x86's
     SEV-MEM and SEV-ES have no way to detect private vs. shared).

     This lays the groundwork for removal of guest memory from the
     kernel direct map, as well as for limited mmap() for
     guest_memfd-backed memory.

     For more information see:
       - commit a6ad54137a ("Merge branch 'guest-memfd-mmap' into HEAD")
       - guest_memfd in Firecracker:
           https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/tree/feature/secret-hiding
       - direct map removal:
           https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221160728.1584559-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/
       - mmap support:
           https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328153133.3504118-1-tabba@google.com/

  ARM:

   - Add support for FF-A 1.2 as the secure memory conduit for pKVM,
     allowing more registers to be used as part of the message payload.

   - Change the way pKVM allocates its VM handles, making sure that the
     privileged hypervisor is never tricked into using uninitialised
     data.

   - Speed up MMIO range registration by avoiding unnecessary RCU
     synchronisation, which results in VMs starting much quicker.

   - Add the dump of the instruction stream when panic-ing in the EL2
     payload, just like the rest of the kernel has always done. This
     will hopefully help debugging non-VHE setups.

   - Add 52bit PA support to the stage-1 page-table walker, and make use
     of it to populate the fault level reported to the guest on failing
     to translate a stage-1 walk.

   - Add NV support to the GICv3-on-GICv5 emulation code, ensuring
     feature parity for guests, irrespective of the host platform.

   - Fix some really ugly architecture problems when dealing with debug
     in a nested VM. This has some bad performance impacts, but is at
     least correct.

   - Add enough infrastructure to be able to disable EL2 features and
     give effective values to the EL2 control registers. This then
     allows a bunch of features to be turned off, which helps cross-host
     migration.

   - Large rework of the selftest infrastructure to allow most tests to
     transparently run at EL2. This is the first step towards enabling
     NV testing.

   - Various fixes and improvements all over the map, including one BE
     fix, just in time for the removal of the feature.

  LoongArch:

   - Detect page table walk feature on new hardware

   - Add sign extension with kernel MMIO/IOCSR emulation

   - Improve in-kernel IPI emulation

   - Improve in-kernel PCH-PIC emulation

   - Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic code

  RISC-V:

   - Added SBI FWFT extension for Guest/VM with misaligned delegation
     and pointer masking PMLEN features

   - Added ONE_REG interface for SBI FWFT extension

   - Added Zicbop and bfloat16 extensions for Guest/VM

   - Enabled more common KVM selftests for RISC-V

   - Added SBI v3.0 PMU enhancements in KVM and perf driver

  s390:

   - Improve interrupt cpu for wakeup, in particular the heuristic to
     decide which vCPU to deliver a floating interrupt to.

   - Clear the PTE when discarding a swapped page because of CMMA; this
     bug was introduced in 6.16 when refactoring gmap code.

  x86 selftests:

   - Add #DE coverage in the fastops test (the only exception that's
     guest- triggerable in fastop-emulated instructions).

   - Fix PMU selftests errors encountered on Granite Rapids (GNR),
     Sierra Forest (SRF) and Clearwater Forest (CWF).

   - Minor cleanups and improvements

  x86 (guest side):

   - For the legacy PCI hole (memory between TOLUD and 4GiB) to UC when
     overriding guest MTRR for TDX/SNP to fix an issue where ACPI
     auto-mapping could map devices as WB and prevent the device drivers
     from mapping their devices with UC/UC-.

   - Make kvm_async_pf_task_wake() a local static helper and remove its
     export.

   - Use native qspinlocks when running in a VM with dedicated
     vCPU=>pCPU bindings even when PV_UNHALT is unsupported.

  Generic:

   - Remove a redundant __GFP_NOWARN from kvm_setup_async_pf() as
     __GFP_NOWARN is now included in GFP_NOWAIT.

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (178 commits)
  KVM: s390: Fix to clear PTE when discarding a swapped page
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Cover ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 in set_id_regs
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove a duplicate register listing in set_id_regs
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Cope with arch silliness in EL2 selftest
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add basic test for running in VHE EL2
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable EL2 by default
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize HCR_EL2
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Use the vCPU attr for setting nr of PMU counters
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Use hyp timer IRQs when test runs at EL2
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Select SMCCC conduit based on current EL
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide helper for getting default vCPU target
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Alias EL1 registers to EL2 counterparts
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Create a VGICv3 for 'default' VMs
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add unsanitised helpers for VGICv3 creation
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helper to check for VGICv3 support
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize VGICv3 only once
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide kvm_arch_vm_post_create() in library code
  KVM: selftests: Add ex_str() to print human friendly name of exception vectors
  selftests/kvm: remove stale TODO in xapic_state_test
  KVM: selftests: Handle Intel Atom errata that leads to PMU event overcount
  ...
2025-10-04 08:52:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8804d970fa Summary of significant series in this pull request:
- The 3 patch series "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from
   Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap
   cluster allocation.
 
 - The 4 patch series "support large align and nid in Rust allocators"
   from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large
   alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from
   Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets
   for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters.
 
 - The 3 patch series "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock"
   from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
   /proc/pid/maps.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache
   checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David
   Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "add persistent huge zero folio support" from
   Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
   huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
   falls to zero.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a
   few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all
   arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap.  To
   end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with
   64-bit's needs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li
   cleans up some swap code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip
   unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests
   code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide
   THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes
   to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other
   workloads on the system".
 
   It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations.
 
 - The 11 patch series "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox
   gets us started on the memdesc project.  Please see
   https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
   https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from
   Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi
   Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang
   adds some rmap selftests.
 
 - The 3 patch series "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig
   removes that function and converts its two remaining callers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain
   fixes some UFFD selftests issues.
 
 - The 3 patch series "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris
   Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages".  Using these
   permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather
   than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some
   pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements
   to the page allocator code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae
   Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem.
 
 - The 4 patch series "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for
   vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and
   deduplication under tools/testing/.
 
 - The 2 patch series "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from
   Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in
   tools/testing/radix-tree.c.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove
   arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN
   arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral
   implementation.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes
   zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
   (zsmalloc).
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from
   Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code.
 
 - The 37 patch series "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand
   makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites,
   eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function.
 
 - The 2 patch series "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from
   Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that
   architecture's memory tagging feature.  It is felt that a read-only mode
   KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation"
   from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer
   parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API
   functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments.  This
   was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they
   attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy.
 
 - The 7 patch series "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola
   fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use
   free_pages() vs __free_pages().
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice
   Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust.  Required by nouveau
   and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test:
   split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and
   some cleanups to the thp selftesting code.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache
   (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the
   path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation
   and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space
   improvements.  This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit
   in some situations.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes
   the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from
   Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new
   memory allocation profiling feature.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few
   cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and
   DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in
   furtherance of supporting arm highmem.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix
   warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code
   and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code.
 
 - The 10 patch series "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM
   Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements
   in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim
   threads so they can release resources.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18"
   from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization
   check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and
   maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and
   non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to
   userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse"
   from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of
   anon VMAs.  It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against
   an anon vma.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in
   compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards
   removal of file_operations.mmap().  This patchset concentrates upon
   clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from
   Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking
   of large folios.  /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters
   during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats
   inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these
   counters.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei
   Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's
   mm_slot handling.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves
   performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation

 - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool
   permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when
   perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs

 - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend
   DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual
   address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters

 - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
   /proc/pid/maps

 - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song
   performs some cleanup in the swap code

 - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides
   code cleanup in the pagemap code

 - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides
   a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
   huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
   falls to zero

 - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to
   the recently added Kexec Handover feature

 - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant
   struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's
   needs

 - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap
   code

 - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from
   Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code

 - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised"
   from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of
   THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the
   system".

   It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations

 - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on
   the memdesc project. Please see

      https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
      https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc

 - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling
   improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path

 - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our
   folio splitting selftest code

 - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap
   selftests

 - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that
   function and converts its two remaining callers

 - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD
   selftests issues

 - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces
   the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to
   account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the
   cgroups of random inappropriate tasks

 - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from
   Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator
   code

 - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON
   to understand arm32 highmem

 - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from
   Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under
   tools/testing/

 - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes
   a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c

 - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific
   implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific
   initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation

 - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an
   indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
   (zsmalloc)

 - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a
   couple of cleanups in the fork code

 - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of
   adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting
   the removal of that undesirable helper function

 - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun
   creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's
   memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is
   suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only

 - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does
   some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code

 - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max
   Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate
   about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way
   of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving
   their own const/non-const accuracy

 - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of
   code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs
   __free_pages()

 - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the
   mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its
   forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver

 - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp
   improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to
   the thp selftesting code

 - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris
   Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing
   "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking
   which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This
   patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations

 - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc
   layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little

 - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some
   issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code

 - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory
   allocation profiling feature

 - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in
   preparation for more memdesc work

 - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from
   Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting
   arm highmem

 - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad
   Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the
   fallout, by removing dead code

 - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal
   Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM
   killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so
   they can release resources

 - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park
   is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON

 - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from
   SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements
   to a recently-added bug fix

 - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from
   SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients
   of the DAMON_STAT information

 - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes
   some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also
   increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma

 - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of
   file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up
   the treatment of stacked filesystems

 - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau
   provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large
   folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate

 - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from
   Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across
   forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters

 - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses
   some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits)
  mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA
  mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro
  mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability
  hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list
  alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference
  mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss
  mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION
  mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot
  mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL
  hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline
  selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter
  mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork
  drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node()
  mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc()
  mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially'
  mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios
  mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround
  mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()
  mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one()
  mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one()
  ...
2025-10-02 18:18:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
07fdad3a93 Networking changes for 6.18.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP sockets
    and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS.
 
  - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
    revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
    implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance by
    an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions.
 
  - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism has
    some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW offloads
    capabilities.
 
  - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more than
    one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building block for
    Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S).
 
  - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
    the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath.
 
  - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA hosts,
    this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on such HW.
 
  - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
    better fit modern link speeds.
 
  - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making dump
    operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded synchronize_rcu() on
    delete.
 
  - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per bridge
    instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of magnitude
    faster on large switches.
 
  - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO segmentation
    time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios.
 
  - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets.
 
  - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
    introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting recent
    TCP autotuning changes.
 
  - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
    administratively down.
 
  - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
    connection and simplify common MPTCP setups.
 
  - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races.
 
  - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR, reducing
    code duplication.
 
  - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an XDP
    buffer.
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated
    YAML parser.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
    selection.
 
  - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue, allowing
    TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups.
 
  - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
    easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
    datapath.
 
  - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide the
    number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity in RX
    ring queries and RSS configuration.
 
  - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
    handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause.
 
  - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average, controlling
    the average smoothing factor.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3).
 
  - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC.
 
  - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication devices
    (dibps)
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention issues
      - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
        SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
      - support RSS for IPSec offload
      - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
      - support for disabling host PFs.
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link aggregate
      - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
      - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
      - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support Hyper-V VF ID
      - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
      - support basic XDP functionalities
      - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
      - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
    - Wangxun:
      - support ethtool coalesce options
      - support for multiple RSS contexts
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - Macsec:
      - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level checks
    - Bonding:
      - support aggregator selection based on port priority
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to
        improve memory efficiency
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
    - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
    - Freescale
      - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
      - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
    - Renesas (R-Car S4): support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
      - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
    - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
    - TI:
      - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
    - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
      driver
    - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
    - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
    - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115
 
  - CAN:
    - a large CAN-XL preparation work
    - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory usage
    - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling
 
  - WiFi:
    - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
    - S1G channel representation cleanup
    - improve S1G support
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - major refactor and cleanup
    - Broadcom (brcm80211):
      - support for AP isolation
    - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
      - preparation work for RTL8922DE support
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - HW restart improvements
      - MLO support
    - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k_
      - GTK rekey fixes
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
    - btintel: support for BlazarIW core
    - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
    - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP
     sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS

   - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
     revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
     implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance
     by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions

   - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism
     has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW
     offloads capabilities

   - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more
     than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building
     block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S)

   - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
     the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath

   - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA
     hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on
     such HW

   - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
     better fit modern link speeds

   - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making
     dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded
     synchronize_rcu() on delete

   - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per
     bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of
     magnitude faster on large switches

   - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO
     segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios

   - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets

   - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
     introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting
     recent TCP autotuning changes

   - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
     administratively down

   - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
     connection and simplify common MPTCP setups

   - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races

   - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR,
     reducing code duplication

   - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an
     XDP buffer

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML
     parser

  Driver API:

   - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
     selection

   - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue,
     allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups

   - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
     easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
     datapath

   - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide
     the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity
     in RX ring queries and RSS configuration

   - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
     handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause

   - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average,
     controlling the average smoothing factor

  Device drivers:

   - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3)

   - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC

   - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication
     devices (dibps)

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention
           issues
         - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
           SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
         - support RSS for IPSec offload
         - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
         - support for disabling host PFs.
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link
           aggregate
         - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
         - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
         - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support Hyper-V VF ID
         - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
         - support basic XDP functionalities
         - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
         - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
      - Wangxun:
         - support ethtool coalesce options
         - support for multiple RSS contexts

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - Macsec:
         - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level
           checks
      - Bonding:
         - support aggregator selection based on port priority
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages
           to improve memory efficiency

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
      - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
      - Freescale
         - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
         - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
      - Renesas (R-Car S4):
         - support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
         - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
      - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
      - TI:
         - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
      - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
        driver
      - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
      - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
      - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115

   - CAN:
      - a large CAN-XL preparation work
      - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory
        usage
      - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling

   - WiFi:
      - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
      - S1G channel representation cleanup
      - improve S1G support

   - WiFi drivers:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - major refactor and cleanup
      - Broadcom (brcm80211):
         - support for AP isolation
      - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
         - preparation work for RTL8922DE support
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - HW restart improvements
         - MLO support
      - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k):
         - GTK rekey fixes

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
      - btintel: support for BlazarIW core
      - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
      - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs"

* tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits)
  net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200
  dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible
  Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API"
  octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak
  octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak
  net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback
  net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration
  net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params
  net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init
  net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values
  net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns
  net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers
  net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs
  selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore
  Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set"
  net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free()
  net: use llist for sd->defer_list
  net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic
  selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices
  selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS
  ...
2025-10-02 15:17:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7f70725741 Kbuild updates for 6.18
- Extend modules.builtin.modinfo to include module aliases from
   MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for builtin modules so that userspace tools (such
   as kmod) can verify that a particular module alias will be handled by
   a builtin module.
 
 - Bump the minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0.
 
 - Upgrade several userspace API checks in headers_check.pl to errors.
 
 - Unify and consolidate CONFIG_WERROR / W=e handling.
 
 - Turn assembler and linker warnings into errors with CONFIG_WERROR /
   W=e.
 
 - Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e when building userspace programs
   (userprogs).
 
 - Enable -Werror unconditionally when building host programs
   (hostprogs).
 
 - Support copy_file_range() and data segment alignment in gen_init_cpio
   to improve performance on filesystems that support reflinks such as
   btrfs and XFS.
 
 - Miscellaneous small changes to scripts and configuration files.
 
 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild updates from Nathan Chancellor:

 - Extend modules.builtin.modinfo to include module aliases from
   MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for builtin modules so that userspace tools (such
   as kmod) can verify that a particular module alias will be handled by
   a builtin module

 - Bump the minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0

 - Upgrade several userspace API checks in headers_check.pl to errors

 - Unify and consolidate CONFIG_WERROR / W=e handling

 - Turn assembler and linker warnings into errors with CONFIG_WERROR /
   W=e

 - Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e when building userspace programs
   (userprogs)

 - Enable -Werror unconditionally when building host programs
   (hostprogs)

 - Support copy_file_range() and data segment alignment in gen_init_cpio
   to improve performance on filesystems that support reflinks such as
   btrfs and XFS

 - Miscellaneous small changes to scripts and configuration files

* tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (47 commits)
  modpost: Initialize builtin_modname to stop SIGSEGVs
  Documentation: kbuild: note CONFIG_DEBUG_EFI in reproducible builds
  kbuild: vmlinux.unstripped should always depend on .vmlinux.export.o
  modpost: Create modalias for builtin modules
  modpost: Add modname to mod_device_table alias
  scsi: Always define blogic_pci_tbl structure
  kbuild: extract modules.builtin.modinfo from vmlinux.unstripped
  kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped
  kbuild: always create intermediate vmlinux.unstripped
  s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Reorder sections
  KMSAN: Remove tautological checks
  objtool: Drop noinstr hack for KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY
  lib/Kconfig.debug: Drop CLANG_VERSION check from DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
  riscv: Remove ld.lld version checks from many TOOLCHAIN_HAS configs
  riscv: Unconditionally use linker relaxation
  riscv: Remove version check for LTO_CLANG selects
  powerpc: Drop unnecessary initializations in __copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault()
  mips: Unconditionally select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
  arm64: Remove tautological LLVM Kconfig conditions
  ARM: Clean up definition of ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS
  ...
2025-10-01 20:58:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ae28ed4578 bpf-next-6.18
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Support pulling non-linear xdp data with bpf_xdp_pull_data() kfunc
   (Amery Hung)

   Applied as a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.

 - Support reading skb metadata via bpf_dynptr (Jakub Sitnicki)

   Also a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.

 - Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (Daniel
   Borkmann)

 - Replace path-sensitive with path-insensitive live stack analysis in
   the verifier (Eduard Zingerman)

   This is a significant change in the verification logic. More details,
   motivation, long term plans are in the cover letter/merge commit.

 - Support signed BPF programs (KP Singh)

   This is another major feature that took years to materialize.

   Algorithm details are in the cover letter/marge commit

 - Add support for may_goto instruction to s390 JIT (Ilya Leoshkevich)

 - Add support for may_goto instruction to arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Fix USDT SIB argument handling in libbpf (Jiawei Zhao)

 - Allow uprobe-bpf program to change context registers (Jiri Olsa)

 - Support signed loads from BPF arena (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi and
   Puranjay Mohan)

 - Allow access to union arguments in tracing programs (Leon Hwang)

 - Optimize rcu_read_lock() + migrate_disable() combination where it's
   used in BPF subsystem (Menglong Dong)

 - Introduce bpf_task_work_schedule*() kfuncs to schedule deferred
   execution of BPF callback in the context of a specific task using the
   kernel’s task_work infrastructure (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - Enforce RCU protection for KF_RCU_PROTECTED kfuncs (Kumar Kartikeya
   Dwivedi)

 - Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Improve the precision of tnum multiplier verifier operation
   (Nandakumar Edamana)

 - Use tnums to improve is_branch_taken() logic (Paul Chaignon)

 - Add support for atomic operations in arena in riscv JIT (Pu Lehui)

 - Report arena faults to BPF error stream (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Search for tracefs at /sys/kernel/tracing first in bpftool (Quentin
   Monnet)

 - Add bpf_strcasecmp() kfunc (Rong Tao)

 - Support lookup_and_delete_elem command in BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE (Tao
   Chen)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (197 commits)
  libbpf: Replace AF_ALG with open coded SHA-256
  selftests/bpf: Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI
  selftests/bpf: Add test case for different expected_attach_type
  bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility
  bpftool: Remove duplicate string.h header
  bpf: Remove duplicate crypto/sha2.h header
  libbpf: Fix error when st-prefix_ops and ops from differ btf
  selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from kfunc
  selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace map lookup_and_delete_elem test case
  selftests/bpf: Refactor stacktrace_map case with skeleton
  bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem for BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE
  selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_cookie selftest
  selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from global functions with a kfunc
  bpf: Emit struct bpf_xdp_sock type in vmlinux BTF
  selftests/bpf: Task_work selftest cleanup fixes
  MAINTAINERS: Delete inactive maintainers from AF_XDP
  bpf: Mark kfuncs as __noclone
  selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi write ctx attach test
  selftests/bpf: Add kprobe write ctx attach test
  selftests/bpf: Add uprobe context ip register change test
  ...
2025-09-30 17:58:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b81e2eb9e Updates for the VDSO subsystem:
- Further consolidation of the VDSO infrastructure and the common data
     store.
 
   - Simplification of the related Kconfig logic
 
   - Improve the VDSO selftest suite
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Further consolidation of the VDSO infrastructure and the common data
   store

 - Simplification of the related Kconfig logic

 - Improve the VDSO selftest suite

* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests: vDSO: Drop vdso_test_clock_getres
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add tests for clock_gettime64()
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Test CPUTIME clocks
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use explicit indices for name array
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Drop clock availability tests
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use ksft_finished()
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Correctly skip whole test with missing vDSO
  selftests: vDSO: Fix -Wunitialized in powerpc VDSO_CALL() wrapper
  vdso: Add struct __kernel_old_timeval forward declaration to gettime.h
  vdso: Gate VDSO_GETRANDOM behind HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
  vdso: Drop Kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
  vdso: Drop Kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_DATA_STORE
  vdso: Drop kconfig GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO
  vdso: Drop kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_32
  riscv: vdso: Untangle Kconfig logic
  time: Build generic update_vsyscall() only with generic time vDSO
  vdso/gettimeofday: Remove !CONFIG_TIME_NS stubs
  vdso: Move ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO from core to arm64
  ARM: VDSO: Remove cntvct_ok global variable
  vdso/datastore: Gate time data behind CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
2025-09-30 16:58:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7601d18be0 A set of changes to consolidate the generic TIF bits accross architectures
All architectures define the same set of generic TIF bits. This makes it
 pointlessly hard to add a new generic TIF bit or to change an existing one.
 
 Provide a generic variant and convert the architectures which utilize the
 generic entry code over to use it. The TIF space is divided into 16 generic
 bits and 16 architecture specific bits, which turned out to provide enough
 space on both sides.
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Merge tag 'core-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull TIF bit unification updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of changes to consolidate the generic TIF (thread info flag)
  bits accross architectures.

  All architectures define the same set of generic TIF bits. This makes
  it pointlessly hard to add a new generic TIF bit or to change an
  existing one.

  Provide a generic variant and convert the architectures which utilize
  the generic entry code over to use it. The TIF space is divided into
  16 generic bits and 16 architecture specific bits, which turned out to
  provide enough space on both sides"

* tag 'core-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  LoongArch: Fix bitflag conflict for TIF_FIXADE
  riscv: Use generic TIF bits
  loongarch: Use generic TIF bits
  s390/entry: Remove unused TIF flags
  s390: Use generic TIF bits
  x86: Use generic TIF bits
  asm-generic: Provide generic TIF infrastructure
2025-09-30 14:36:20 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
15463eece9 KVM: s390/vfio-ap: Use kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() instead of open coded equivalent
Use kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() to check the validity of the notification
indicator byte address instead of open coding equivalent logic in the VFIO
AP driver.

Opportunistically use a dedicated wrapper that exists and is exported
expressly for the VFIO AP module.  kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() is generally
unsuitable for use outside of KVM; other drivers typically shouldn't rely
on KVM's memslots, and using the API requires kvm->srcu (or slots_lock) to
be held for the entire duration of the usage, e.g. to avoid TOCTOU bugs.
handle_pqap() is a bit of a special case, as it's explicitly invoked from
KVM with kvm->srcu already held, and the VFIO AP driver is in many ways an
extension of KVM that happens to live in a separate module.

Providing a dedicated API for the VFIO AP driver will allow restricting
the vast majority of generic KVM's exports to KVM submodules (e.g. to x86's
kvm-{amd,intel}.ko vendor mdoules).

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919003303.1355064-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-30 13:38:06 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6c7340a7a8 Scheduler updates for v6.18:
Core scheduler changes:
 
  - Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance
    (Menglong Dong)
 
  - Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Fair scheduling:
 
  - Defer throttling when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the
    chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and
    other resources. (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider)
 
  - Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(),
    as the warning was getting triggered on certain topologies.
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Misc cleanups & fixes:
 
  - Header cleanups (Menglong Dong)
 
  - Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core scheduler changes:

   - Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance
     (Menglong Dong)

   - Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra)

  Fair scheduling:

   - Defer throttling to when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the
     chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and other
     resources (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider)

   - Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(), as the
     warning was getting triggered on certain topologies (Peter
     Zijlstra)

  Misc cleanups & fixes:

   - Header cleanups (Menglong Dong)

   - Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Fix some typos in include/linux/preempt.h
  sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline
  rcu: Replace preempt.h with sched.h in include/linux/rcupdate.h
  arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c
  sched/fair: Do not balance task to a throttled cfs_rq
  sched/fair: Do not special case tasks in throttled hierarchy
  sched/fair: update_cfs_group() for throttled cfs_rqs
  sched/fair: Propagate load for throttled cfs_rq
  sched/fair: Get rid of throttled_lb_pair()
  sched/fair: Task based throttle time accounting
  sched/fair: Switch to task based throttle model
  sched/fair: Implement throttle task work and related helpers
  sched/fair: Add related data structure for task based throttle
  sched: Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig
  sched: Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line
  sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask()
  sched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()
2025-09-30 10:35:11 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
6a13749717 LoongArch KVM changes for v6.18
1. Add PTW feature detection on new hardware.
 2. Add sign extension with kernel MMIO/IOCSR emulation.
 3. Improve in-kernel IPI emulation.
 4. Improve in-kernel PCH-PIC emulation.
 5. Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic code.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD

LoongArch KVM changes for v6.18

1. Add PTW feature detection on new hardware.
2. Add sign extension with kernel MMIO/IOCSR emulation.
3. Improve in-kernel IPI emulation.
4. Improve in-kernel PCH-PIC emulation.
5. Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic code.
2025-09-30 13:23:44 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
68f6051098 KVM: s390: A bugfix and a performance improvement
* Improve interrupt cpu for wakeup, change the heuristic to decide wich
   vCPU to deliver a floating interrupt to.
 * Clear the pte when discarding a swapped page because of CMMA; this
   bug was introduced in 6.16 when refactoring gmap code.
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.18-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: A bugfix and a performance improvement

* Improve interrupt cpu for wakeup, change the heuristic to decide wich
  vCPU to deliver a floating interrupt to.
* Clear the pte when discarding a swapped page because of CMMA; this
  bug was introduced in 6.16 when refactoring gmap code.
2025-09-30 13:09:20 -04:00
Gautam Gala
5deafa27d9 KVM: s390: Fix to clear PTE when discarding a swapped page
KVM run fails when guests with 'cmm' cpu feature and host are
under memory pressure and use swap heavily. This is because
npages becomes ENOMEN (out of memory) in hva_to_pfn_slow()
which inturn propagates as EFAULT to qemu. Clearing the page
table entry when discarding an address that maps to a swap
entry resolves the issue.

Fixes: 200197908d ("KVM: s390: Refactor and split some gmap helpers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Gala <ggala@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-30 15:58:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9cc220a422 s390 updates for 6.18 merge window
- Refactor SCLP memory hotplug code
 
 - Introduce common boot_panic() decompressor helper macro and
   use it to get rid of nearly few identical implementations
 
 - Take into account additional key generation flags and forward
   it to the ep11 implementation. With that allow users to modify
   the key generation process, e.g. provide valid combinations of
   XCP_BLOB_* flags
 
 - Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul()
   in s390 debug facility and HMC driver
 
 - Add DAX support for DCSS memory block devices
 
 - Make the compiler statement attribute "assume" available with
   a new __assume macro
 
 - Rework ffs() and fls() family bitops functions, including
   source code improvements and generated code optimizations.
   Use the newly introduced __assume macro for that
 
 - Enable additional network features in default configurations
 
 - Use __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for user page table allocations to add
   missing kmemcg accounting
 
 - Add WQ_PERCPU flag to explicitly request the use of the per-CPU
   workqueue for 3590 tape driver
 
 - Switch power reading to the per-CPU and the Hiperdispatch to the
   default workqueue
 
 - Add memory allocation profiling hooks to allow better profiling
   data and the /proc/allocinfo output similar to other architectures
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Merge tag 's390-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Refactor SCLP memory hotplug code

 - Introduce common boot_panic() decompressor helper macro and use it to
   get rid of nearly few identical implementations

 - Take into account additional key generation flags and forward it to
   the ep11 implementation. With that allow users to modify the key
   generation process, e.g. provide valid combinations of XCP_BLOB_*
   flags

 - Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul() in s390
   debug facility and HMC driver

 - Add DAX support for DCSS memory block devices

 - Make the compiler statement attribute "assume" available with a new
   __assume macro

 - Rework ffs() and fls() family bitops functions, including source code
   improvements and generated code optimizations. Use the newly
   introduced __assume macro for that

 - Enable additional network features in default configurations

 - Use __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for user page table allocations to add missing
   kmemcg accounting

 - Add WQ_PERCPU flag to explicitly request the use of the per-CPU
   workqueue for 3590 tape driver

 - Switch power reading to the per-CPU and the Hiperdispatch to the
   default workqueue

 - Add memory allocation profiling hooks to allow better profiling data
   and the /proc/allocinfo output similar to other architectures

* tag 's390-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (21 commits)
  s390/mm: Add memory allocation profiling hooks
  s390: Replace use of system_wq with system_dfl_wq
  s390/diag324: Replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
  s390/tape: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
  s390/bitops: Switch to generic ffs() if supported by compiler
  s390/bitops: Switch to generic fls(), fls64(), etc.
  s390/mm: Use __GFP_ACCOUNT for user page table allocations
  s390/configs: Enable additional network features
  s390/bitops: Cleanup __flogr()
  s390/bitops: Use __assume() for __flogr() inline assembly return value
  compiler_types: Add __assume macro
  s390/bitops: Limit return value range of __flogr()
  s390/dcssblk: Add DAX support
  s390/hmcdrv: Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul()
  s390/debug: Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul()
  s390/pkey: Forward keygenflags to ep11_unwrapkey
  s390/boot: Add common boot_panic() code
  s390/bitops: Optimize inlining
  s390/bitops: Slightly optimize ffs() and fls64()
  s390/sclp: Move memory hotplug code for better modularity
  ...
2025-09-29 19:14:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8c1ed30218 ffs-const update for v6.18-rc1
- PCI: Fix theoretical underflow in use of ffs().
 
 - Universally apply __attribute_const__ to all architecture's ffs()-family
   of functions.
 
 - Add KUnit tests for ffs() behavior and const-ness.
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Merge tag 'ffs-const-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull ffs const-attribute cleanups from Kees Cook:
 "While working on various hardening refactoring a while back we
  encountered inconsistencies in the application of __attribute_const__
  on the ffs() family of functions.

  This series fixes this across all archs and adds KUnit tests.

  Notably, this found a theoretical underflow in PCI (also fixed here)
  and uncovered an inefficiency in ARC (fixed in the ARC arch PR). I
  kept the series separate from the general hardening PR since it is a
  stand-alone "topic".

   - PCI: Fix theoretical underflow in use of ffs().

   - Universally apply __attribute_const__ to all architecture's
     ffs()-family of functions.

   - Add KUnit tests for ffs() behavior and const-ness"

* tag 'ffs-const-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  KUnit: ffs: Validate all the __attribute_const__ annotations
  sparc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  xtensa: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  s390: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  parisc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  mips: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  m68k: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  openrisc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  riscv: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  hexagon: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  alpha: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  sh: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  powerpc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  x86: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  csky: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
  bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic ffs()-family implementations
  KUnit: Introduce ffs()-family tests
  PCI: Test for bit underflow in pcie_set_readrq()
2025-09-29 16:31:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d8768fb12a Crypto library updates for 6.18
- Add a RISC-V optimized implementation of Poly1305. This code was
   written by Andy Polyakov and contributed by Zhihang Shao.
 
 - Migrate the MD5 code into lib/crypto/, and add KUnit tests for MD5.
   Yes, it's still the 90s, and several kernel subsystems are still using
   MD5 for legacy use cases. As long as that remains the case, it's
   helpful to clean it up in the same way as I've been doing for other
   algorithms. Later, I plan to convert most of these users of MD5 to use
   the new MD5 library API instead of the generic crypto API.
 
 - Simplify the organization of the ChaCha, Poly1305, BLAKE2s, and
   Curve25519 code. Consolidate these into one module per algorithm,
   and centralize the configuration and build process. This is the same
   reorganization that has already been successful for SHA-1 and SHA-2.
 
 - Remove the unused crypto_kpp API for Curve25519.
 
 - Migrate the BLAKE2s and Curve25519 self-tests to KUnit.
 
 - Always enable the architecture-optimized BLAKE2s code.
 
 Due to interdependencies between test and non-test code, both are
 included in this pull request. The broken-down diffstat is as follows:
 
     Tests:            735 insertions(+), 1917 deletions(-)
     RISC-V Poly1305:  877 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
     Other:           1777 insertions(+), 3117 deletions(-)
 
 Besides the new RISC-V code which is an addition, there are quite a
 few simplifications due to the improved code organization for multiple
 algorithms, the removal of the unused crypto_kpp API for Curve25519
 and redundant tests, and the redesign of the BLAKE2s test.
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Add a RISC-V optimized implementation of Poly1305. This code was
   written by Andy Polyakov and contributed by Zhihang Shao.

 - Migrate the MD5 code into lib/crypto/, and add KUnit tests for MD5.

   Yes, it's still the 90s, and several kernel subsystems are still
   using MD5 for legacy use cases. As long as that remains the case,
   it's helpful to clean it up in the same way as I've been doing for
   other algorithms.

   Later, I plan to convert most of these users of MD5 to use the new
   MD5 library API instead of the generic crypto API.

 - Simplify the organization of the ChaCha, Poly1305, BLAKE2s, and
   Curve25519 code.

   Consolidate these into one module per algorithm, and centralize the
   configuration and build process. This is the same reorganization that
   has already been successful for SHA-1 and SHA-2.

 - Remove the unused crypto_kpp API for Curve25519.

 - Migrate the BLAKE2s and Curve25519 self-tests to KUnit.

 - Always enable the architecture-optimized BLAKE2s code.

* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (38 commits)
  crypto: md5 - Implement export_core() and import_core()
  wireguard: kconfig: simplify crypto kconfig selections
  lib/crypto: tests: Enable Curve25519 test when CRYPTO_SELFTESTS
  lib/crypto: curve25519: Consolidate into single module
  lib/crypto: curve25519: Move a couple functions out-of-line
  lib/crypto: tests: Add Curve25519 benchmark
  lib/crypto: tests: Migrate Curve25519 self-test to KUnit
  crypto: curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
  crypto: testmgr - Remove curve25519 kpp tests
  crypto: x86/curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
  crypto: powerpc/curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
  crypto: arm/curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
  crypto: hisilicon/hpre - Remove unused curve25519 kpp support
  lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for BLAKE2s
  lib/crypto: blake2s: Consolidate into single C translation unit
  lib/crypto: blake2s: Move generic code into blake2s.c
  lib/crypto: blake2s: Always enable arch-optimized BLAKE2s code
  lib/crypto: blake2s: Remove obsolete self-test
  lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Reduce size of BLAKE2S_SIGMA2
  lib/crypto: chacha: Consolidate into single module
  ...
2025-09-29 15:48:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f2c61db29f Remove bcachefs core code
bcachefs was marked 'externally maintained' in 6.17 but the code
remained to make the transition smoother.

It's now a DKMS module, making the in-kernel code stale, so remove
it to avoid any version confusion.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcachefs/yokpt2d2g2lluyomtqrdvmkl3amv3kgnipmenobkpgx537kay7@xgcgjviv3n7x/T/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-29 13:43:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
722df25ddf kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3
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Merge tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull copy_process updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the changes to enable support for clone3() on nios2
  which apparently is still a thing.

  The more exciting part of this is that it cleans up the inconsistency
  in how the 64-bit flag argument is passed from copy_process() into the
  various other copy_*() helpers"

[ Fixed up rv ltl_monitor 32-bit support as per Sasha Levin in the merge ]

* tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  nios2: implement architecture-specific portion of sys_clone3
  arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64
  copy_process: pass clone_flags as u64 across calltree
  copy_sighand: Handle architectures where sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(u64)
2025-09-29 10:36:50 -07:00
Heiko Carstens
4335edb713 s390: Remove superfluous newlines from inline assemblies
Remove superfluous newlines from inline assemblies. Compilers use the
number of lines of inline assemblies as heuristic for the complexity
and inline decisions. Therefore inline assemblies should only contain
as many lines as required.

A lot of inline assemblies contain a superfluous newline for the last
line. Remove such newlines to improve compiler inlining decisions.

Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-29 13:52:08 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
fa7a0a53ee s390: Add -Wno-pointer-sign to KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR
If the decompressor is compiled with clang this can lead to the following
warning:

In file included from arch/s390/boot/startup.c:4:
...
In file included from ./include/linux/pgtable.h:6:
./arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h:2065:48: warning: passing 'unsigned long *' to parameter of type
      'long *' converts between pointers to integer types with different sign [-Wpointer-sign]
 2065 |                 value = __atomic64_or_barrier(PGSTE_PCL_BIT, ptr);

Add -Wno-pointer-sign to the decompressor compile flags, like it is also
done for the kernel. This is similar to what was done for x86 to address
the same problem [1].

[1] commit dca5203e3f ("x86/boot: Add -Wno-pointer-sign to KBUILD_CFLAGS")

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-29 13:52:08 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
203e3beb73 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc8).

Conflicts:

drivers/net/can/spi/hi311x.c
  6b69680847 ("can: hi311x: fix null pointer dereference when resuming from sleep before interface was enabled")
  27ce71e1ce ("net: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users")
https://lore.kernel.org/72ce7599-1b5b-464a-a5de-228ff9724701@kernel.org

net/smc/smc_loopback.c
drivers/dibs/dibs_loopback.c
  a35c04de25 ("net/smc: fix warning in smc_rx_splice() when calling get_page()")
  cc21191b58 ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer")
https://lore.kernel.org/74368a5c-48ac-4f8e-a198-40ec1ed3cf5f@kernel.org

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/dsa/lantiq/lantiq_gswip.c
  c0054b25e2 ("net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: move gswip_add_single_port_br() call to port_setup()")
  7a1eaef0a7 ("net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: support model-specific mac_select_pcs()")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-25 11:00:59 -07:00
Heiko Carstens
088bb10e37 s390/mm: Add memory allocation profiling hooks
Similar to common code changes [1] add alloc_hook() wrappers to page table
allocation functions to allow for memory allocation profiling.

If CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING is enabled call sites of page table
allocations are accounted, instead of e.g. only crst_table_alloc() and
page_table_alloc(). This allows for slightly better profiling data, and the
output of /proc/allocinfo is similar to other architectures.

Without alloc_hook() wrappers the output of /proc/allocinfo looks like
this:

    17096704     4174 mm/memory.c:1061 func:folio_prealloc
    17809408     4348 mm/memory.c:1063 func:folio_prealloc
           0        0 mm/memory.c:4422 func:alloc_swap_folio
           0        0 mm/memory.c:4286 func:__alloc_swap_folio
           0        0 mm/memory.c:4971 func:alloc_anon_folio
         ...
     1589248       97 arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c:25 func:crst_table_alloc
           0        0 arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c:124 func:page_table_alloc_pgste
     4280320     1045 arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c:149 func:page_table_alloc

With alloc_hook() wrappers:

     1097728      268 mm/memory.c:5147 func:__do_fault
    20119552     4912 mm/memory.c:1061 func:folio_prealloc
    17534976     4281 mm/memory.c:1063 func:folio_prealloc
           0        0 mm/memory.c:4422 func:alloc_swap_folio
           0        0 mm/memory.c:4286 func:__alloc_swap_folio
      786432      192 mm/memory.c:452 func:__pte_alloc
      405504       99 mm/memory.c:464 func:__pte_alloc_kernel
     1880064      459 mm/memory.c:5525 func:do_fault_around
           0        0 mm/memory.c:6403 func:__p4d_alloc
           0        0 mm/memory.c:6426 func:__pud_alloc
     1064960       65 mm/memory.c:6450 func:__pmd_alloc
           0        0 mm/memory.c:4971 func:alloc_anon_folio
           0        0 mm/memory.c:5233 func:do_set_pmd

[1] commit 2c321f3f70 ("mm: change inlined allocation helpers to account at the call site")

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-25 14:28:58 +02:00
Marco Crivellari
72105fc1c1 s390: Replace use of system_wq with system_dfl_wq
Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.

This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.

system_wq is a per-CPU worqueue (replaced by system_percpu_wq), but the
current code does not benefit from it. Because of that, system_wq has been
replaced by system_dfl_wq, the new unbound workqueue.

The old wq will be kept for a few release cylces.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-25 14:28:58 +02:00
Marco Crivellari
dbfe205a34 s390/diag324: Replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.

This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.

system_wq is a per-CPU worqueue, yet nothing in its name tells about that
CPU affinity constraint, which is very often not required by users. Make
it clear by renaming system_wq to system_percpu_wq.

queue_work() / queue_delayed_work() mod_delayed_work() will now use the
new per-cpu wq.

The old wq will be kept for a few release cylces.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-25 14:28:58 +02:00
Menglong Dong
35561bab76 arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c
The include/generated/asm-offsets.h is generated in Kbuild during
compiling from arch/SRCARCH/kernel/asm-offsets.c. When we want to
generate another similar offset header file, circular dependency can
happen.

For example, we want to generate a offset file include/generated/test.h,
which is included in include/sched/sched.h. If we generate asm-offsets.h
first, it will fail, as include/sched/sched.h is included in asm-offsets.c
and include/generated/test.h doesn't exist; If we generate test.h first,
it can't success neither, as include/generated/asm-offsets.h is included
by it.

In x86_64, the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS is used to avoid such circular
dependency. We can generate asm-offsets.h first, and if the
COMPILE_OFFSETS is defined, we don't include the "generated/test.h".

And we define the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS for all the asm-offsets.c for this
purpose.

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-09-25 09:57:15 +02:00
Nathan Chancellor
c7d3dd9163
Merge patch series "Add generated modalias to modules.builtin.modinfo"
Alexey Gladkov says:

The modules.builtin.modinfo file is used by userspace (kmod to be specific) to
get information about builtin modules. Among other information about the module,
information about module aliases is stored. This is very important to determine
that a particular modalias will be handled by a module that is inside the
kernel.

There are several mechanisms for creating modalias for modules:

The first is to explicitly specify the MODULE_ALIAS of the macro. In this case,
the aliases go into the '.modinfo' section of the module if it is compiled
separately or into vmlinux.o if it is builtin into the kernel.

The second is the use of MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE followed by the use of the
modpost utility. In this case, vmlinux.o no longer has this information and
does not get it into modules.builtin.modinfo.

For example:

$ modinfo pci:v00008086d0000A36Dsv00001043sd00008694bc0Csc03i30
modinfo: ERROR: Module pci:v00008086d0000A36Dsv00001043sd00008694bc0Csc03i30 not found.

$ modinfo xhci_pci
name:           xhci_pci
filename:       (builtin)
license:        GPL
file:           drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci
description:    xHCI PCI Host Controller Driver

The builtin module is missing alias "pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc03i30*" which will be
generated by modpost if the module is built separately.

To fix this it is necessary to add the generated by modpost modalias to
modules.builtin.modinfo. Fortunately modpost already generates .vmlinux.export.c
for exported symbols. It is possible to add `.modinfo` for builtin modules and
modify the build system so that `.modinfo` section is extracted from the
intermediate vmlinux after modpost is executed.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-09-24 09:10:54 -07:00
Alexey Gladkov
8d18ef04f9
s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Reorder sections
In the upcoming changes, the ELF_DETAILS macro will be extended with
the ".modinfo" section, which will cause an error:

>> s390x-linux-ld: .tmp_vmlinux1: warning: allocated section `.modinfo' not in segment
>> s390x-linux-ld: .tmp_vmlinux2: warning: allocated section `.modinfo' not in segment
>> s390x-linux-ld: vmlinux.unstripped: warning: allocated section `.modinfo' not in segment

This happens because the .vmlinux.info use :NONE to override the default
segment and tell the linker to not put the section in any segment at all.

To avoid this, we need to change the sections order that will be placed
in the default segment.

Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506062053.zbkFBEnJ-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20d40a7a3a053ba06a54155e777dcde7fdada1db.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-09-24 09:10:44 -07:00
Heiko Carstens
6c4e0cb3d8 s390/bitops: Switch to generic ffs() if supported by compiler
Use generic ffs() / __builtin_ffs() if supported by the compiler. GCC 16
will have support for __builtin_ffs().
See gcc commit f50cff9766c5 ("s390: Implement clz and ctz for SI mode").

In the distant future when GCC 16 becomes the minimum supported version,
this allows to get rid of the flogr inline assembly.

Kernel image size is reduced by ~500 bytes (gcc 16 beta + defconfig).

Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-24 16:24:18 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
7b80a23c0e s390/bitops: Switch to generic fls(), fls64(), etc.
Switch to generic fls(), fls64(), etc. which are implemented with
__builtin_ctzl(), __builtin_clzl().
Those builtins are available for all supported compilers.

Kernel image size is reduced by ~10kb (gcc 15.1.0 + defconfig).

Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-24 16:24:17 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
5671ce2a1f s390/mm: Use __GFP_ACCOUNT for user page table allocations
Add missing kmemcg accounting of user page table allocations.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-24 16:24:17 +02:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
a91ae3c893 bpf, x86: Add support for signed arena loads
Currently, signed load instructions into arena memory are unsupported.
The compiler is free to generate these, and on GCC-14 we see a
corresponding error when it happens. The hurdle in supporting them is
deciding which unused opcode to use to mark them for the JIT's own
consumption. After much thinking, it appears 0xc0 / BPF_NOSPEC can be
combined with load instructions to identify signed arena loads. Use
this to recognize and JIT them appropriately, and remove the verifier
side limitation on the program if the JIT supports them.

Co-developed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923110157.18326-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-23 12:00:22 -07:00
Julian Ruess
a612dbe8d0 dibs: Move event handling to dibs layer
Add defines for all event types and subtypes an ism device is known to
produce as it can be helpful for debugging purposes.

Introduces a generic 'struct dibs_event' and adopt ism device driver
and smc-d client accordingly. Tolerate and ignore other type and subtype
values to enable future device extensions.

SMC-D and ISM are now independent.
struct ism_dev can be moved to drivers/s390/net/ism.h.

Note that in smc, the term 'ism' is still used. Future patches could
replace that with 'dibs' or 'smc-d' as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-15-wintera@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-23 11:13:22 +02:00
Alexandra Winter
69baaac936 dibs: Define dibs_client_ops and dibs_dev_ops
Move the device add() and remove() functions from ism_client to
dibs_client_ops and call add_dev()/del_dev() for ism devices and
dibs_loopback devices. dibs_client_ops->add_dev() = smcd_register_dev() for
the smc_dibs_client. This is the first step to handle ism and loopback
devices alike (as dibs devices) in the smc dibs client.

Define dibs_dev->ops and move smcd_ops->get_chid to
dibs_dev_ops->get_fabric_id() for ism and loopback devices. See below for
why this needs to be in the same patch as dibs_client_ops->add_dev().

The following changes contain intermediate steps, that will be obsoleted by
follow-on patches, once more functionality has been moved to dibs:

Use different smcd_ops and max_dmbs for ism and loopback. Follow-on patches
will change SMC-D to directly use dibs_ops instead of smcd_ops.

In smcd_register_dev() it is now necessary to identify a dibs_loopback
device before smcd_dev and smcd_ops->get_chid() are available. So provide
dibs_dev_ops->get_fabric_id() in this patch and evaluate it in
smc_ism_is_loopback().

Call smc_loopback_init() in smcd_register_dev() and call
smc_loopback_exit() in smcd_unregister_dev() to handle the functionality
that is still in smc_loopback. Follow-on patches will move all smc_loopback
code to dibs_loopback.

In smcd_[un]register_dev() use only ism device name, this will be replaced
by dibs device name by a follow-on patch.

End of changes with intermediate parts.

Allocate an smcd event workqueue for all dibs devices, although
dibs_loopback does not generate events.

Use kernel memory instead of devres memory for smcd_dev and smcd->conn.
Since commit a72178cfe8 ("net/smc: Fix dependency of SMC on ISM") an ism
device and its driver can have a longer lifetime than the smc module, so
smc should not rely on devres to free its resources [1]. It is now the
responsibility of the smc client to free smcd and smcd->conn for all dibs
devices, ism devices as well as loopback. Call client->ops->del_dev() for
all existing dibs devices in dibs_unregister_client(), so all device
related structures can be freed in the client.

When dibs_unregister_client() is called in the context of smc_exit() or
smc_core_reboot_event(), these functions have already called
smc_lgrs_shutdown() which calls smc_smcd_terminate_all(smcd) and sets
going_away. This is done a second time in smcd_unregister_dev(). This is
analogous to how smcr is handled in these functions, by calling first
smc_lgrs_shutdown() and then smc_ib_unregister_client() >
smc_ib_remove_dev(), so leave it that way. It may be worth investigating,
whether smc_lgrs_shutdown() is still required or useful.

Remove CONFIG_SMC_LO. CONFIG_DIBS_LO now controls whether a dibs loopback
device exists or not.

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt [1]
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-8-wintera@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-23 11:13:22 +02:00