Commit Graph

1025 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bibo Mao
955853cf83 LoongArch: KVM: Disable updating of "num_cpu" and "feature"
Property "num_cpu" and "feature" are read-only once eiointc is created,
which are set with KVM_DEV_LOONGARCH_EXTIOI_GRP_CTRL attr group before
device creation.

Attr group KVM_DEV_LOONGARCH_EXTIOI_GRP_SW_STATUS is to update register
and software state for migration and reset usage, property "num_cpu" and
"feature" can not be update again if it is created already.

Here discard write operation with property "num_cpu" and "feature" in
attr group KVM_DEV_LOONGARCH_EXTIOI_GRP_CTRL.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1ad7efa552 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC user mode read and write functions")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-27 18:27:44 +08:00
Bibo Mao
cc8d5b209e LoongArch: KVM: Check validity of "num_cpu" from user space
The maximum supported cpu number is EIOINTC_ROUTE_MAX_VCPUS about
irqchip EIOINTC, here add validation about cpu number to avoid array
pointer overflow.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1ad7efa552 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC user mode read and write functions")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-27 18:27:44 +08:00
Bibo Mao
45515c643d LoongArch: KVM: Check interrupt route from physical CPU
With EIOINTC interrupt controller, physical CPU ID is set for irq route.
However the function kvm_get_vcpu() is used to get destination vCPU when
delivering irq. With API kvm_get_vcpu(), the logical CPU ID is used.

With API kvm_get_vcpu_by_cpuid(), vCPU ID can be searched from physical
CPU ID.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3956a52bc0 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC read and write functions")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-27 18:27:44 +08:00
Bibo Mao
c34bbc2c99 LoongArch: KVM: Fix interrupt route update with EIOINTC
With function eiointc_update_sw_coremap(), there is forced assignment
like val = *(u64 *)pvalue. Parameter pvalue may be pointer to char type
or others, there is problem with forced assignment with u64 type.

Here the detailed value is passed rather address pointer.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3956a52bc0 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC read and write functions")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-27 18:27:44 +08:00
Bibo Mao
9159c5e733 LoongArch: KVM: Add address alignment check for IOCSR emulation
IOCSR instruction supports 1/2/4/8 bytes access, the address should be
naturally aligned with its access size. Here address alignment check is
added in the EIOINTC kernel emulation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3956a52bc0 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC read and write functions")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-27 18:27:44 +08:00
Bibo Mao
080e8d2ecd LoongArch: KVM: Avoid overflow with array index
The variable index is modified and reused as array index when modify
register EIOINTC_ENABLE. There will be array index overflow problem.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3956a52bc0 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC read and write functions")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-26 20:07:27 +08:00
Kees Cook
a0137c9048 LoongArch: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
When the KCOV is enabled all functions get instrumented, unless
the __no_sanitize_coverage attribute is used. To prepare for
__no_sanitize_coverage being applied to __init functions, we have to
handle differences in how GCC's inline optimizations get resolved.
For LoongArch this exposed several places where __init annotations
were missing but ended up being "accidentally correct". So fix these
cases.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-26 20:07:18 +08:00
Ming Wang
39503fc84b LoongArch: Reserve the EFI memory map region
The EFI memory map at 'boot_memmap' is crucial for kdump to understand
the primary kernel's memory layout. This memory region, typically part
of EFI Boot Services (BS) data, can be overwritten after ExitBootServices
if not explicitly preserved by the kernel.

This commit addresses this by:
1. Calling memblock_reserve() to reserve the entire physical region
   occupied by the EFI memory map (header + descriptors). This prevents
   the primary kernel from reallocating and corrupting this area.
2. Setting the EFI_PRESERVE_BS_REGIONS flag in efi.flags. This indicates
   that efforts have been made to preserve critical BS code/data regions
   which can be useful for other kernel subsystems or debugging.

These changes ensure the original EFI memory map data remains intact,
improving kdump reliability and potentially aiding other EFI-related
functionalities that might rely on preserved BS code/data.

Signed-off-by: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-26 20:07:18 +08:00
Huacai Chen
7d69294b8a LoongArch: Fix build warnings about export.h
After commit a934a57a42 ("scripts/misc-check: check missing #include
<linux/export.h> when W=1") and 7d95680d64 ("scripts/misc-check:
check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1"), we get some build
warnings with W=1:

arch/loongarch/kernel/acpi.c: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is used, but #include <linux/export.h> is missing
arch/loongarch/kernel/alternative.c: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is used, but #include <linux/export.h> is missing
arch/loongarch/kernel/kfpu.c: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is used, but #include <linux/export.h> is missing
arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is used, but #include <linux/export.h> is missing
arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_guess.c: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is used, but #include <linux/export.h> is missing
arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_orc.c: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is used, but #include <linux/export.h> is missing
arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_prologue.c: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is used, but #include <linux/export.h> is missing
arch/loongarch/lib/crc32-loongarch.c: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is used, but #include <linux/export.h> is missing
arch/loongarch/lib/csum.c: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is used, but #include <linux/export.h> is missing
arch/loongarch/kernel/elf.c: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is not used, but #include <linux/export.h> is present
arch/loongarch/kernel/paravirt.c: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is not used, but #include <linux/export.h> is present
arch/loongarch/pci/pci.c: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is not used, but #include <linux/export.h> is present

So fix these build warnings for LoongArch.

Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-26 20:07:18 +08:00
Thomas Huth
f0ef0b02af LoongArch: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headers
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembler code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro
that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This is bad
since macros starting with two underscores are names that are reserved
by the C language. It can also be very confusing for the developers
when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when
dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead.
So let's now standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided
by the compilers.

This is almost a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple
"sed -i" statement), with one comment tweaked manually in the
arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h file (it was missing the trailing
underscores).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-26 20:07:10 +08:00
Magnus Lindholm
403d1338a4 mm: pgtable: fix pte_swp_exclusive
Make pte_swp_exclusive return bool instead of int.  This will better
reflect how pte_swp_exclusive is actually used in the code.

This fixes swap/swapoff problems on Alpha due pte_swp_exclusive not
returning correct values when _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE bit resides in upper
32-bits of PTE (like on alpha).

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250218175735.19882-2-linmag7@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250602041118.GA2675383@ZenIV/
[ Applied as the 'sed' script Al suggested   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-11 14:52:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8630c59e99 Kbuild updates for v6.16
- Add support for the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES() macro, which exports a
    symbol only to specified modules
 
  - Improve ABI handling in gendwarfksyms
 
  - Forcibly link lib-y objects to vmlinux even if CONFIG_MODULES=n
 
  - Add checkers for redundant or missing <linux/export.h> inclusion
 
  - Deprecate the extra-y syntax
 
  - Fix a genksyms bug when including enum constants from *.symref files
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add support for the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES() macro, which
   exports a symbol only to specified modules

 - Improve ABI handling in gendwarfksyms

 - Forcibly link lib-y objects to vmlinux even if CONFIG_MODULES=n

 - Add checkers for redundant or missing <linux/export.h> inclusion

 - Deprecate the extra-y syntax

 - Fix a genksyms bug when including enum constants from *.symref files

* tag 'kbuild-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits)
  genksyms: Fix enum consts from a reference affecting new values
  arch: use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) for vmlinux.lds
  kbuild: set y instead of 1 to KBUILD_{BUILTIN,MODULES}
  efi/libstub: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile
  module: make __mod_device_table__* symbols static
  scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1
  scripts/misc-check: check missing #include <linux/export.h> when W=1
  scripts/misc-check: add double-quotes to satisfy shellcheck
  kbuild: move W=1 check for scripts/misc-check to top-level Makefile
  scripts/tags.sh: allow to use alternative ctags implementation
  kconfig: introduce menu type enum
  docs: symbol-namespaces: fix reST warning with literal block
  kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly even when CONFIG_MODULES=n
  tinyconfig: enable CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
  docs/core-api/symbol-namespaces: drop table of contents and section numbering
  modpost: check forbidden MODULE_IMPORT_NS("module:") at compile time
  kbuild: move kbuild syntax processing to scripts/Makefile.build
  Makefile: remove dependency on archscripts for header installation
  Documentation/kbuild: Add new gendwarfksyms kABI rules
  Documentation/kbuild: Drop section numbers
  ...
2025-06-07 10:05:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b7191581a9 LoongArch changes for v6.16
1, Adjust the 'make install' operation;
 2, Support SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler);
 3, Enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS;
 4, Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK;
 5, Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048;
 6, Introduce the numa_memblks conversion;
 7, Add PWM controller nodes in dts;
 8, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Adjust the 'make install' operation

 - Support SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler)

 - Enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS

 - Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK

 - Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048

 - Introduce the numa_memblks conversion

 - Add PWM controller nodes in dts

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  platform/loongarch: laptop: Unregister generic_sub_drivers on exit
  platform/loongarch: laptop: Add backlight power control support
  platform/loongarch: laptop: Get brightness setting from EC on probe
  LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K2000
  LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K1000
  LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K0500
  LoongArch: vDSO: Correctly use asm parameters in syscall wrappers
  LoongArch: Fix panic caused by NULL-PMD in huge_pte_offset()
  LoongArch: Preserve firmware configuration when desired
  LoongArch: Avoid using $r0/$r1 as "mask" for csrxchg
  LoongArch: Introduce the numa_memblks conversion
  LoongArch: Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048
  LoongArch: Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
  LoongArch: Enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS
  LoongArch: Add SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler) support
  LoongArch: Add some annotations in archhelp
  LoongArch: Using generic scripts/install.sh in `make install`
  LoongArch: Add a default install.sh
2025-06-07 09:56:18 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
e21efe833e arch: use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) for vmlinux.lds
The extra-y syntax is deprecated. Instead, use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN),
which behaves equivalently.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-06-07 14:38:07 +09:00
Binbin Zhou
1cf8060065 LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K2000
The module is supported, enable it.

Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-06 18:51:16 +08:00
Binbin Zhou
abd000dbae LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K1000
The module is supported, enable it.

Also, add the pwm-fan and cooling-maps associated with it.

Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-06 18:51:16 +08:00
Binbin Zhou
07aeb50e6c LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K0500
The module is supported, enable it.

Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-06 18:51:16 +08:00
Thomas Weißschuh
e242bbbb6d LoongArch: vDSO: Correctly use asm parameters in syscall wrappers
The syscall wrappers use the "a0" register for two different register
variables, both the first argument and the return value. Here the "ret"
variable is used as both input and output while the argument register is
only used as input. Clang treats the conflicting input parameters as an
undefined behaviour and optimizes away the argument assignment.

The code seems to work by chance for the most part today but that may
change in the future. Specifically clock_gettime_fallback() fails with
clockids from 16 to 23, as implemented by the upcoming auxiliary clocks.

Switch the "ret" register variable to a pure output, similar to the
other architectures' vDSO code. This works in both clang and GCC.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250602102825-42aa84f0-23f1-4d10-89fc-e8bbaffd291a@linutronix.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250519082042.742926976@linutronix.de/
Fixes: c6b99bed6b ("LoongArch: Add VDSO and VSYSCALL support")
Fixes: 18efd0b10e ("LoongArch: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-06 18:51:16 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
00c010e130 - The 11 patch series "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a
   folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must
   implement to provide this.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox
   is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which
   clean things up and better prepare us for future work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment
   advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from
   leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not
   aligned to memory block size.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive
   compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly,
   hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation
   of proactive compaction.  In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest
   VM's memory consumption was dramatic.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing
   code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency
   improvement to this part of our swap handling code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API"
   from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls
   arguments.  At this time we can alter only "system call information that
   are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number,
   syscall arguments, and syscall return value.
 
   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report
   guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the
   PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap.  This permits CRIU to more
   efficiently get at the info about guard regions.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()"
   from Gavin Shan implements that fix.  No runtime effect is expected
   because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode()
   rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into
   the current decade.  Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in
   favor of using more current facilities.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64"
   from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the
   pte dumping code.  This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table
   Descriptors are enabled for ARM.
 
 - The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables"
   from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for
   kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables".  This permits the
   addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page
   tables".  This change does result in various architectures performing
   unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and
   mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM
   structures.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities
   which we've been missing for 15 years.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED
   and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB
   flushing.  Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec,
   we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries.  The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation
   counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.  stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit
   percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was
   dramaticelly reduced.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when
   reading the code.
 
 - The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in
   weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave
   policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling,
   fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory
   hotplug support".  Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to
   hit.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups
   including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota
   goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when
   utilizing DAMON for memory tiering.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which
   Baoquan found via code inspection.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion"
   from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective
   during demotion when possible".  because "presently, reclaim explicitly
   ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a
   multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently."
 
 - The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove
   unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and
   efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang
   creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory
   utilization.
 
 - The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and
   lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness="
   argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.  This directs proactive
   reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios.
 
 - The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike
   Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to
   maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based
   kexec.  At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David
   Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range.
   By skipping ranges of invalid pfns.
 
 - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to
   one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless
   VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.  Dramatic
   performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
 
 - The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for
   jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs
   during memory compaction when using JFS.
 
 - The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication
   logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c
   into the more appropriate mm/vma.c.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from
   Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the
   folio_index() function.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal
   Moola does that.
 
 - The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from
   Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by
   the test_memcontrol selftest.
 
 - The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare
   hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of
   file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new
   file_operations.mmap_prepare().  The latter is more restrictive and
   prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other
   problems, may defeat VMA merging.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from
   Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's
   one.  This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code,
   tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of
   miscellaneous DAMON changes.  Fix and improve minor problems in code,
   tests and documents."
 
 - The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel
   Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe.  Another step along the way to
   making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related
   functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio
   conversions in the hugetlb code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
   creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
   the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
   this.

 - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
   largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
   and better prepare us for future work.

 - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
   Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
   memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
   block size.

 - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
   Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
   sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
   compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
   memory consumption was dramatic.

 - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
   Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
   this part of our swap handling code.

 - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
   adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
   time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
   strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
   arguments, and syscall return value.

   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.

 - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
   Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
   against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
   at the info about guard regions.

 - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
   implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
   validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.

 - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
   Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
   decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
   using more current facilities.

 - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
   Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
   code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
   enabled for ARM.

 - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
   ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
   it already is for user pgtables.

   This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
   to protect page tables". This change does result in various
   architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
   it is anticipated to occur.

 - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
   Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.

 - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
   been missing for 15 years.

 - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
   SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.

   Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
   batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.

 - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
   Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.

   stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
   the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
   reduced.

 - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
   a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.

 - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
   from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
   management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
   leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
   support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.

 - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
   from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
   eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
   for memory tiering.

 - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
   provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
   found via code inspection.

 - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
   changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
   possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
   cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated.

   This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
   certain classes of memory more consistently.

 - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
   pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
   in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.

 - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
   for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.

 - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
   Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
   for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.

   This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
   rather than file-backed folios.

 - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
   first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
   VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
   time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.

 - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
   and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
   ranges of invalid pfns.

 - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
   cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
   when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.

   Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.

 - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
   Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
   using JFS.

 - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
   appropriate mm/vma.c.

 - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
   provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
   function.

 - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.

 - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
   addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
   test_memcontrol selftest.

 - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
   of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().

   The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
   things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.

 - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
   the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.

   This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.

 - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
   documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
   DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
   documents.

 - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
   stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
   charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.

 - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
   instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
   hugetlb code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
  mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
  mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
  mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
  memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
  memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
  memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
  memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
  mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
  selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
  alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
  Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
  mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
  ...
2025-05-31 15:44:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
724b03ee96 EFI updates for v6.16
- Add support for emitting a .sbat section into the EFI zboot image, so
   that downstreams can easily include revocation metadata in the signed
   EFI images
 
 - Align PE symbolic constant names with other projects
 
 - Bug fix for the efi_test module
 
 - Log the physical address and size of the EFI memory map when failing
   to map it
 
 - A kerneldoc fix for the EFI stub code
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "Not a lot going on in the EFI tree this cycle. The only thing that
  stands out is the new support for SBAT metadata, which was a bit
  contentious when it was first proposed, because in the initial
  incarnation, it would have required us to maintain a revocation index,
  and bump it each time a vulnerability affecting UEFI secure boot got
  fixed. This was shot down for obvious reasons.

  This time, only the changes needed to emit the SBAT section into the
  PE/COFF image are being carried upstream, and it is up to the distros
  to decide what to put in there when creating and signing the build.

  This only has the EFI zboot bits (which the distros will be using for
  arm64); the x86 bzImage changes should be arriving next cycle,
  presumably via the -tip tree.

  Summary:

   - Add support for emitting a .sbat section into the EFI zboot image,
     so that downstreams can easily include revocation metadata in the
     signed EFI images

   - Align PE symbolic constant names with other projects

   - Bug fix for the efi_test module

   - Log the physical address and size of the EFI memory map when
     failing to map it

   - A kerneldoc fix for the EFI stub code"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  include: pe.h: Fix PE definitions
  efi/efi_test: Fix missing pending status update in getwakeuptime
  efi: zboot specific mechanism for embedding SBAT section
  efi/libstub: Describe missing 'out' parameter in efi_load_initrd
  efi: Improve logging around memmap init
2025-05-30 12:42:57 -07:00
Tianyang Zhang
ee084fa961 LoongArch: Fix panic caused by NULL-PMD in huge_pte_offset()
ERROR INFO:

CPU 25 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0x0
         ...
 Call Trace:
 [<900000000023c30c>] huge_pte_offset+0x3c/0x58
 [<900000000057fd4c>] hugetlb_follow_page_mask+0x74/0x438
 [<900000000051fee8>] __get_user_pages+0xe0/0x4c8
 [<9000000000522414>] faultin_page_range+0x84/0x380
 [<9000000000564e8c>] madvise_vma_behavior+0x534/0xa48
 [<900000000056689c>] do_madvise+0x1bc/0x3e8
 [<9000000000566df4>] sys_madvise+0x24/0x38
 [<90000000015b9e88>] do_syscall+0x78/0x98
 [<9000000000221f18>] handle_syscall+0xb8/0x158

In some cases, pmd may be NULL and rely on NULL as the return value for
processing, so it is necessary to determine this situation here.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bd51834d1c ("LoongArch: Return NULL from huge_pte_offset() for invalid PMD")
Signed-off-by: Tianyang Zhang <zhangtianyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:57 +08:00
Huacai Chen
712e6a9143 LoongArch: Preserve firmware configuration when desired
If we must preserve the firmware resource assignments, claim the existing
resources rather than reassigning everything.

According to PCI Firmware Specification: if ACPI DSM#5 function returns
0, the OS must retain the resource allocation for PCI in the firmware; if
ACPI DSM#5 function returns 1, the OS can ignore the resource allocation
for PCI and reallocate it.

Signed-off-by: Qihang Gao <gaoqihang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Juxin Gao <gaojuxin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:48 +08:00
Huacai Chen
52c22661c7 LoongArch: Avoid using $r0/$r1 as "mask" for csrxchg
When building kernel with LLVM there are occasionally such errors:

In file included from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:59:
In file included from ./include/linux/irqflags.h:17:
arch/loongarch/include/asm/irqflags.h:38:3: error: must not be $r0 or $r1
   38 |                 "csrxchg %[val], %[mask], %[reg]\n\t"
      |                 ^
<inline asm>:1:16: note: instantiated into assembly here
    1 |         csrxchg $a1, $ra, 0
      |                       ^

To prevent the compiler from allocating $r0 or $r1 for the "mask" of the
csrxchg instruction, the 'q' constraint must be used but Clang < 21 does
not support it. So force to use $t0 in the inline asm, in order to avoid
using $r0/$r1 while keeping the backward compatibility.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/141037
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:48 +08:00
Huacai Chen
a24f2fb70c LoongArch: Introduce the numa_memblks conversion
Commit 8748270821 ("mm: introduce numa_memblks") has moved
numa_memblks from x86 to the generic code, but LoongArch was left out
of this conversion.

This patch introduces the generic numa_memblks for LoongArch.

In detail:
1. Enable NUMA_MEMBLKS (but disable NUMA_EMU) in Kconfig;
2. Use generic definition for numa_memblk and numa_meminfo;
3. Use generic implementation for numa_add_memblk() and its friends;
4. Use generic implementation for numa_set_distance() and its friends;
5. Use generic implementation for memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() and its
   friends.

Note: Disable NUMA_EMU because it needs more efforts and no obvious
demand now.

Tested-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yuquan Wang <wangyuquan1236@phytium.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:43 +08:00
Huacai Chen
9559d58063 LoongArch: Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048
Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048, including:
1. Increase CSR.CPUID register's effective width;
2. Define MAX_CORE_PIC (a.k.a. max physical ID) to 2048;
3. Allow NR_CPUS (a.k.a. max logical ID) to be as large as 2048;
4. Introduce acpi_numa_x2apic_affinity_init() to handle ACPI SRAT
   for CPUID >= 256.

Note: The reason of increasing to 2048 rather than 4096/8192 is because
      the IPI hardware can only support 2048 as a maximum.

Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:43 +08:00
Youling Tang
a45728fd41 LoongArch: Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
Add support for the stackleak feature. It initializes the stack with the
poison value before returning from system calls which improves the kernel
security.

At the same time, disables the plugin in EFI stub code because EFI stub
is out of scope for the protection.

Tested on Loongson-3A5000 (enable GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK and LKDTM):
 # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
 # dmesg
   lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
   lkdtm: stackleak stack usage:
      high offset: 320 bytes
      current:     448 bytes
      lowest:      1264 bytes
      tracked:     1264 bytes
      untracked:   208 bytes
      poisoned:    14528 bytes
      low offset:  64 bytes
   lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:42 +08:00
Yuli Wang
b37981ce54 LoongArch: Enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS
Provide support for CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS on LoongArch, covering
the vdso.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/25bad37f-273e-4626-999c-e1890be96182@lucifer.local/
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:42 +08:00
Tianyang Zhang
93f4373156 LoongArch: Add SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler) support
In order to achieve more reasonable load balancing behavior, add
SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler) support.

The LLC distribution of LoongArch now is consistent with NUMA node,
the balancing domain of SCHED_MC can effectively reduce the situation
where processes are awakened to smt_sibling.

Co-developed-by: Hongliang Wang <wanghongliang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hongliang Wang <wanghongliang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianyang Zhang <zhangtianyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:42 +08:00
Youling Tang
980d4a42d5 LoongArch: Add some annotations in archhelp
- Add annotations to the kernel image.
- Modify the annotations of make insatll.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:42 +08:00
Youling Tang
75cffd392b LoongArch: Using generic scripts/install.sh in make install
Use the generic script/install.sh to perform the make install operation.
This will automatically generate the initrd file and modify the grub.cfg
without manual intervention (The previous kernel image, config file and
System.map will also be generated), similar to other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:42 +08:00
Youling Tang
a96c7330da LoongArch: Add a default install.sh
As specified in scripts/install.sh, the priority order is as follows
(from highest to lowest):
  ~/bin/installkernel
  /sbin/installkernel
  arch/loongarch/boot/install.sh

Fallback to default install.sh if installkernel is not found.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:33 +08:00
Huacai Chen
c006d5d691 Merge commit 'core-entry-2025-05-25' into loongarch-next
LoongArch architecture changes for 6.16 modify some same files with the
core-entry changes, so merge them to create a base to resolve conflicts.
2025-05-30 21:38:40 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
43db111107 ARM:
* Add large stage-2 mapping (THP) support for non-protected guests when
   pKVM is enabled, clawing back some performance.
 
 * Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it,
   though it is disabled by default.
 
 * Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and
   protected modes.
 
 * Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
   them with the effects of control bits. While this has no functional
   impact, it ensures correctness of emulation (the data is automatically
   extracted from the published JSON files), and helps dealing with the
   evolution of the architecture.
 
 * Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
   avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
   vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.
 
 * New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules
 
 * Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
   even if the host didn't have it.
 
 * Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
   rather buggy in some specific contexts.
 
 * Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
   from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
   number of issues in the process.
 
 * Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
   guest.
 
 * Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
   kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
   bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.
 
 * Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
   from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
   are heavily synchronised.
 
 * Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
   tables in a human-friendly fashion.
 
 * and the usual random cleanups.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Don't flush tlb if the host supports hardware page table walks.
 
 * Add KVM selftests support.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest
 
 * VCPU reset related improvements
 
 * Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset
 
 * Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl
 
 x86:
 
 * Initial support for TDX in KVM.  This finally makes it possible to use the
   TDX module to run confidential guests on Intel processors.  This is quite a
   large series, including support for private page tables (managed by the
   TDX module and mirrored in KVM for efficiency), forwarding some TDVMCALLs
   to userspace, and handling several special VM exits from the TDX module.
 
   This has been in the works for literally years and it's not really possible
   to describe everything here, so I'll defer to the various merge commits
   up to and including commit 7bcf7246c4 ("Merge branch 'kvm-tdx-finish-initial'
   into HEAD").
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "As far as x86 goes this pull request "only" includes TDX host support.

  Quotes are appropriate because (at 6k lines and 100+ commits) it is
  much bigger than the rest, which will come later this week and
  consists mostly of bugfixes and selftests. s390 changes will also come
  in the second batch.

  ARM:

   - Add large stage-2 mapping (THP) support for non-protected guests
     when pKVM is enabled, clawing back some performance.

   - Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it,
     though it is disabled by default.

   - Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE
     and protected modes.

   - Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
     them with the effects of control bits. While this has no functional
     impact, it ensures correctness of emulation (the data is
     automatically extracted from the published JSON files), and helps
     dealing with the evolution of the architecture.

   - Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
     avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
     vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.

   - New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules

   - Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
     even if the host didn't have it.

   - Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
     rather buggy in some specific contexts.

   - Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
     from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
     number of issues in the process.

   - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
     guest.

   - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
     kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
     bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.

   - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
     from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
     are heavily synchronised.

   - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
     tables in a human-friendly fashion.

   - and the usual random cleanups.

  LoongArch:

   - Don't flush tlb if the host supports hardware page table walks.

   - Add KVM selftests support.

  RISC-V:

   - Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest

   - VCPU reset related improvements

   - Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset

   - Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl

  x86:

   - Initial support for TDX in KVM.

     This finally makes it possible to use the TDX module to run
     confidential guests on Intel processors. This is quite a large
     series, including support for private page tables (managed by the
     TDX module and mirrored in KVM for efficiency), forwarding some
     TDVMCALLs to userspace, and handling several special VM exits from
     the TDX module.

     This has been in the works for literally years and it's not really
     possible to describe everything here, so I'll defer to the various
     merge commits up to and including commit 7bcf7246c4 ('Merge
     branch 'kvm-tdx-finish-initial' into HEAD')"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (248 commits)
  x86/tdx: mark tdh_vp_enter() as __flatten
  Documentation: virt/kvm: remove unreferenced footnote
  RISC-V: KVM: lock the correct mp_state during reset
  KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next()
  KVM: arm64: np-guest CMOs with PMD_SIZE fixmap
  KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings
  KVM: arm64: Convert pkvm_mappings to interval tree
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_unshare_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Introduce for_each_hyp_page
  KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings for np-guest CMOs
  KVM: arm64: nv: Release faulted-in VNCR page from mmu_lock critical section
  KVM: arm64: nv: Handle TLBI S1E2 for VNCR invalidation with mmu_lock held
  KVM: arm64: nv: Hold mmu_lock when invalidating VNCR SW-TLB before translating
  RISC-V: KVM: add KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET
  RISC-V: KVM: Remove scounteren initialization
  KVM: RISC-V: remove unnecessary SBI reset state
  ...
2025-05-29 08:10:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0c1494015f Updates for the generic and architecture entry code:
- Move LoongArch and RISC-V ret_from_fork() implementations to C code so
     that syscall_exit_user_mode() can be inlined.
 
   - Split the RISC-V ret_from_fork() implementation into return to user and
     return to kernel, which gives a measurable performance improvement.
 
   - Inline syscall_exit_user_mode() which benefits all architectures by
     avoiding a function call and letting the compiler do better
     optimizations.
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the generic and architecture entry code:

   - Move LoongArch and RISC-V ret_from_fork() implementations to C code
     so that syscall_exit_user_mode() can be inlined

   - Split the RISC-V ret_from_fork() implementation into return to user
     and return to kernel, which gives a measurable performance
     improvement

   - Inline syscall_exit_user_mode() which benefits all architectures by
     avoiding a function call and letting the compiler do better
     optimizations"

* tag 'core-entry-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  LoongArch: entry: Fix include order
  entry: Inline syscall_exit_to_user_mode()
  LoongArch: entry: Migrate ret_from_fork() to C
  riscv: entry: Split ret_from_fork() into user and kernel
  riscv: entry: Convert ret_from_fork() to C
2025-05-27 07:44:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ddddf9d64f Performance events updates for v6.16:
Core & generic-arch updates:
 
  - Add support for dynamic constraints and propagate it to
    the Intel driver (Kan Liang)
 
  - Fix & enhance driver-specific throttling support (Kan Liang)
 
  - Record sample last_period before updating on the
    x86 and PowerPC platforms (Mark Barnett)
 
  - Make perf_pmu_unregister() usable (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context()
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Simplify perf_event_release_kernel() and perf_event_free_task()
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default (Yabin Cui)
 
 Uprobes updates:
 
  - Add support to emulate NOP instructions (Jiri Olsa)
 
  - selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (Jiri Olsa)
 
 x86 Intel PMU enhancements:
 
  - Support Intel Auto Counter Reload [ACR] (Kan Liang)
 
  - Add PMU support for Clearwater Forest (Dapeng Mi)
 
  - Arch-PEBS preparatory changes: (Dapeng Mi)
 
    - Parse CPUID archPerfmonExt leaves for non-hybrid CPUs
    - Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initialization
    - Introduce pairs of PEBS static calls
 
 x86 AMD PMU enhancements:
 
  - Use hrtimer for handling overflows in the AMD uncore driver
    (Sandipan Das)
 
  - Prevent UMC counters from saturating (Sandipan Das)
 
 Fixes and cleanups:
 
  - Fix put_ctx() ordering (Frederic Weisbecker)
 
  - Fix irq work dereferencing garbage (Frederic Weisbecker)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Changbin Du, Frederic Weisbecker,
    Ian Rogers, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Qing Wang,
    Sandipan Das, Thorsten Blum)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core & generic-arch updates:

   - Add support for dynamic constraints and propagate it to the Intel
     driver (Kan Liang)

   - Fix & enhance driver-specific throttling support (Kan Liang)

   - Record sample last_period before updating on the x86 and PowerPC
     platforms (Mark Barnett)

   - Make perf_pmu_unregister() usable (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context()
     (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Simplify perf_event_release_kernel() and perf_event_free_task()
     (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default (Yabin Cui)

  Uprobes updates:

   - Add support to emulate NOP instructions (Jiri Olsa)

   - selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (Jiri Olsa)

  x86 Intel PMU enhancements:

   - Support Intel Auto Counter Reload [ACR] (Kan Liang)

   - Add PMU support for Clearwater Forest (Dapeng Mi)

   - Arch-PEBS preparatory changes: (Dapeng Mi)
       - Parse CPUID archPerfmonExt leaves for non-hybrid CPUs
       - Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initialization
       - Introduce pairs of PEBS static calls

  x86 AMD PMU enhancements:

   - Use hrtimer for handling overflows in the AMD uncore driver
     (Sandipan Das)

   - Prevent UMC counters from saturating (Sandipan Das)

  Fixes and cleanups:

   - Fix put_ctx() ordering (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Fix irq work dereferencing garbage (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Changbin Du, Frederic Weisbecker, Ian
     Rogers, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Qing Wang, Sandipan
     Das, Thorsten Blum)"

* tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
  perf/headers: Clean up <linux/perf_event.h> a bit
  perf/uapi: Clean up <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> a bit
  perf/uapi: Fix PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE comments in <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
  mips/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  xtensa/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  sparc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  loongarch/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  csky/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  arc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  alpha/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/apple_m1: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/arm: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  s390/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  powerpc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/x86/zhaoxin: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/x86/amd: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/x86/intel: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf: Only dump the throttle log for the leader
  perf: Fix the throttle logic for a group
  perf/core: Add the is_event_in_freq_mode() helper to simplify the code
  ...
2025-05-26 15:40:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
14418ddcc2 This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists.
 - Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher.
 - Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK.
 - Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS.
 - Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER.
 - Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures.
 
 Compression:
 
 - Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp.
 - Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp.
 - Move scomp stream allocation into acomp.
 - Add acomp scatter-gather walker.
 - Remove request chaining.
 - Add optional async request allocation.
 
 Hashing:
 
 - Remove request chaining.
 - Add optional async request allocation.
 - Move partial block handling into API.
 - Add ahash support to hmac.
 - Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64.
 - Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86.
 - Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes).
 - Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto.
 - Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm.
 - Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback.
 - Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto.
 - Convert deflate to acomp.
 - Set block size correctly in cbcmac.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss.
 - Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat.
 - Add locking in zynqmp-sha.
 - Remove cavium/zip.
 - Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp.
 - Add qat_6xxx support in qat.
 - Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng.
 - Add support for i.MX8QM in caam.
 
 Others:
 
 - Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up.
 - Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp.
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Merge tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists
   - Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher
   - Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK
   - Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS
   - Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER
   - Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures

  Compression:
   - Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp
   - Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp
   - Move scomp stream allocation into acomp
   - Add acomp scatter-gather walker
   - Remove request chaining
   - Add optional async request allocation

  Hashing:
   - Remove request chaining
   - Add optional async request allocation
   - Move partial block handling into API
   - Add ahash support to hmac
   - Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs

  Algorithms:
   - Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64
   - Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86
   - Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes)
   - Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto
   - Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm
   - Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback
   - Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto
   - Convert deflate to acomp
   - Set block size correctly in cbcmac

  Drivers:
   - Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss
   - Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat
   - Add locking in zynqmp-sha
   - Remove cavium/zip
   - Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp
   - Add qat_6xxx support in qat
   - Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng
   - Add support for i.MX8QM in caam

  Others:
   - Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up
   - Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp"

* tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (382 commits)
  x86/fpu: Fix irq_fpu_usable() to return false during CPU onlining
  crypto: qat - add missing header inclusion
  crypto: api - Redo lookup on EEXIST
  Revert "crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing"
  crypto: marvell/cesa - Do not chain submitted requests
  crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - add depends on BROKEN for now
  Revert "crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - Add SIMD fallback"
  crypto: ccp - Add missing tee info reg for teev2
  crypto: ccp - Add missing bootloader info reg for pspv5
  crypto: sun8i-ce - move fallback ahash_request to the end of the struct
  crypto: octeontx2 - Use dynamic allocated memory region for lmtst
  crypto: octeontx2 - Initialize cptlfs device info once
  crypto: xts - Only add ecb if it is not already there
  crypto: lrw - Only add ecb if it is not already there
  crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing
  crypto: testmgr - Use ahash for generic tfm
  crypto: hmac - Add ahash support
  crypto: testmgr - Ignore EEXIST on shash allocation
  crypto: algapi - Add driver template support to crypto_inst_setname
  crypto: shash - Set reqsize in shash_alg
  ...
2025-05-26 13:47:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
15d90a5e55 CRC updates for 6.16
Cleanups for the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy check) code:
 
 - Use __ro_after_init where appropriate
 - Remove unnecessary static_key on s390
 - Rename some source code files
 - Rename the crc32 and crc32c crypto API modules
 - Use subsys_initcall instead of arch_initcall
 - Restore maintainers for crc_kunit.c
 - Fold crc16_byte() into crc16.c
 - Add some SPDX license identifiers
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
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Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers:
 "Cleanups for the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy check) code:

   - Use __ro_after_init where appropriate

   - Remove unnecessary static_key on s390

   - Rename some source code files

   - Rename the crc32 and crc32c crypto API modules

   - Use subsys_initcall instead of arch_initcall

   - Restore maintainers for crc_kunit.c

   - Fold crc16_byte() into crc16.c

   - Add some SPDX license identifiers"

* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  lib/crc32: add SPDX license identifier
  lib/crc16: unexport crc16_table and crc16_byte()
  w1: ds2406: use crc16() instead of crc16_byte() loop
  MAINTAINERS: add crc_kunit.c back to CRC LIBRARY
  lib/crc: make arch-optimized code use subsys_initcall
  crypto: crc32 - remove "generic" from file and module names
  x86/crc: drop "glue" from filenames
  sparc/crc: drop "glue" from filenames
  s390/crc: drop "glue" from filenames
  powerpc/crc: rename crc32-vpmsum_core.S to crc-vpmsum-template.S
  powerpc/crc: drop "glue" from filenames
  arm64/crc: drop "glue" from filenames
  arm/crc: drop "glue" from filenames
  s390/crc32: Remove no-op module init and exit functions
  s390/crc32: Remove have_vxrs static key
  lib/crc: make the CPU feature static keys __ro_after_init
2025-05-26 13:32:06 -07:00
Pali Rohár
46550e2b87 include: pe.h: Fix PE definitions
* Rename constants to their standard PE names:
  - MZ_MAGIC -> IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE
  - PE_MAGIC -> IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE
  - PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32_ROM -> IMAGE_ROM_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC
  - PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32 -> IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
  - PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32PLUS -> IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC
  - IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT -> IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT

* Import constants and their description from readpe and file projects
  which contains current up-to-date information:
  - IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_*
  - IMAGE_FILE_*
  - IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_*
  - IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_*
  - IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_EX_*
  - IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_*

* Add missing IMAGE_SCN_* constants and update their incorrect description

* Fix incorrect value of IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PURGEABLE constant

* Add description for win32_version and loader_flags PE fields

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 16:46:37 +02:00
Kan Liang
b82f8885d1 loongarch/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-14-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:46 +02:00
Bibo Mao
05d70ebf74 LoongArch: KVM: Do not flush tlb if HW PTW supported
With HW PTW supported, invalid TLB is not added when page fault happens.
But for EXCCODE_TLBM exception, stale TLB may exist because of the last
read access. Thus TLB flush operation is necessary for the EXCCODE_TLBM
exception, but not necessary for other tyeps of page fault exceptions.

With SW PTW supported, invalid TLB is added in the TLB refill exception.
TLB flush operation is necessary for all types of page fault exceptions.

Here remove unnecessary TLB flush opereation with HW PTW supported.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-20 20:20:18 +08:00
Bibo Mao
fecd903c3c LoongArch: KVM: Add ecode parameter for exception handlers
For some KVM exception types, they share the same exception handler. To
show the difference, ecode (exception code) is added as a new parameter
in exception handlers.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-20 20:20:18 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
12614f7942 LoongArch: uprobes: Remove redundant code about resume_era
arch_uprobe_skip_sstep() returns true if instruction was emulated, that
is to say, there is no need to single step for the emulated instructions.
regs->csr_era will point to the destination address directly after the
exception, so the resume_era related code is redundant, just remove them.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 19bc6cb640 ("LoongArch: Add uprobes support")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 22:18:10 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
0b326b2371 LoongArch: uprobes: Remove user_{en,dis}able_single_step()
When executing the "perf probe" and "perf stat" test cases about some
cryptographic algorithm, the output shows that "Trace/breakpoint trap".
This is because it uses the software singlestep breakpoint for uprobes
on LoongArch, and no need to use the hardware singlestep. So just remove
the related function call to user_{en,dis}able_single_step() for uprobes
on LoongArch.

How to reproduce:

Please make sure CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS is set and openssl supports sm2
algorithm, then execute the following command.

cd tools/perf && make
./perf probe -x /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so BN_mod_mul_montgomery
./perf stat -e probe_libcrypto:BN_mod_mul_montgomery openssl speed sm2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 19bc6cb640 ("LoongArch: Add uprobes support")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 22:18:10 +08:00
Huacai Chen
ceb9155d05 LoongArch: Save and restore CSR.CNTC for hibernation
Save and restore CSR.CNTC for hibernation which is similar to suspend.

For host this is unnecessary because sched clock is ensured continuous,
but for kvm guest sched clock isn't enough because rdtime.d should also
be continuous.

Host::rdtime.d = Host::CSR.CNTC + counter
Guest::rdtime.d = Host::CSR.CNTC + Host::CSR.GCNTC + Guest::CSR.CNTC + counter

so,

Guest::rdtime.d = Host::rdtime.d + Host::CSR.GCNTC + Guest::CSR.CNTC

To ensure Guest::rdtime.d continuous, Host::rdtime.d should be at first
continuous, while Host::CSR.GCNTC / Guest::CSR.CNTC is maintained by KVM.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 22:17:52 +08:00
Huacai Chen
3e245b7b74 LoongArch: Move __arch_cpu_idle() to .cpuidle.text section
Now arch_cpu_idle() is annotated with __cpuidle which means it is in
the .cpuidle.text section, but __arch_cpu_idle() isn't. Thus, fix the
missing .cpuidle.text section assignment for __arch_cpu_idle() in order
to correct backtracing with nmi_backtrace().

The principle is similar to the commit 97c8580e85 ("MIPS: Annotate
cpu_wait implementations with __cpuidle")

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 22:17:52 +08:00
Huacai Chen
90436d2342 LoongArch: Fix MAX_REG_OFFSET calculation
Fix MAX_REG_OFFSET calculation, make it point to the last register
in 'struct pt_regs' and not to the marker itself, which could allow
regs_get_register() to return an invalid offset.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 803b0fc5c3 ("LoongArch: Add process management")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 22:17:43 +08:00
Tianyang Zhang
2468b0e3d5 LoongArch: Prevent cond_resched() occurring within kernel-fpu
When CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT is not configured (i.e. CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE/
CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY), preempt_disable() / preempt_enable() merely
acts as a barrier(). However, in these cases cond_resched() can still
trigger a context switch and modify the CSR.EUEN, resulting in do_fpu()
exception being activated within the kernel-fpu critical sections, as
demonstrated in the following path:

dcn32_calculate_wm_and_dlg()
    DC_FP_START()
	dcn32_calculate_wm_and_dlg_fpu()
	    dcn32_find_dummy_latency_index_for_fw_based_mclk_switch()
		dcn32_internal_validate_bw()
		    dcn32_enable_phantom_stream()
			dc_create_stream_for_sink()
			   kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL)
				__kmem_cache_alloc_node()
				    __cond_resched()
    DC_FP_END()

This patch is similar to commit d021985504 (x86/fpu: Improve crypto
performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable in softirqs).  It
uses local_bh_disable() instead of preempt_disable() for non-RT kernels
so it can avoid the cond_resched() issue, and also extend the kernel-fpu
application scenarios to the softirq context.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tianyang Zhang <zhangtianyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 22:17:43 +08:00
Eric Biggers
40b9969796 crypto: testmgr - replace CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS with CRYPTO_SELFTESTS
The negative-sense of CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS is a longstanding
mistake that regularly causes confusion.  Especially bad is that you can
have CRYPTO=n && CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS=n, which is ambiguous.

Replace CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS with CRYPTO_SELFTESTS which has the
expected behavior.

The tests continue to be disabled by default.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-12 13:33:14 +08:00
Kevin Brodsky
d82d3bf411 mm: pass mm down to pagetable_{pte,pmd}_ctor
Patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables", v2.

There has been much confusion around exactly when page table
constructors/destructors (pagetable_*_[cd]tor) are supposed to be called. 
They were initially introduced for user PTEs only (to support split page
table locks), then at the PMD level for the same purpose.  Accounting was
added later on, starting at the PTE level and then moving to higher levels
(PMD, PUD).  Finally, with my earlier series "Account page tables at all
levels" [1], the ctor/dtor is run for all levels, all the way to PGD.

I thought this was the end of the story, and it hopefully is for user
pgtables, but I was wrong for what concerns kernel pgtables.  The current
situation there makes very little sense:

* At the PTE level, the ctor/dtor is not called (at least in the generic
  implementation).  Specific helpers are used for kernel pgtables at this
  level (pte_{alloc,free}_kernel()) and those have never called the
  ctor/dtor, most likely because they were initially irrelevant in the
  kernel case.

* At all other levels, the ctor/dtor is normally called.  This is
  potentially wasteful at the PMD level (more on that later).

This series aims to ensure that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel
pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables.  Besides consistency, the
main motivation is to guarantee that ctor/dtor hooks are systematically
called; this makes it possible to insert hooks to protect page tables [2],
for instance.  There is however an extra challenge: split locks are not
used for kernel pgtables, and it would therefore be wasteful to initialise
them (ptlock_init()).

It is worth clarifying exactly when split locks are used.  They clearly
are for user pgtables, but as illustrated in commit 61444cde91 ("ARM:
8591/1: mm: use fully constructed struct pages for EFI pgd allocations"),
they also are for special page tables like efi_mm.  The one case where
split locks are definitely unused is pgtables owned by init_mm; this is
consistent with the behaviour of apply_to_pte_range().

The approach chosen in this series is therefore to pass the mm associated
to the pgtables being constructed to pagetable_{pte,pmd}_ctor() (patch 1),
and skip ptlock_init() if mm == &init_mm (patch 3 and 7).  This makes it
possible to call the PTE ctor/dtor from pte_{alloc,free}_kernel() without
unintended consequences (patch 3).  As a result the accounting functions
are now called at all levels for kernel pgtables, and split locks are
never initialised.

In configurations where ptlocks are dynamically allocated (32-bit,
PREEMPT_RT, etc.) and ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK is selected, this
series results in the removal of a kmem_cache allocation for every kernel
PMD.  Additionally, for certain architectures that do not use
<asm-generic/pgalloc.h> such as s390, the same optimisation occurs at the
PTE level.

===

Things get more complicated when it comes to special pgtable allocators
(patch 8-12).  All architectures need such allocators to create initial
kernel pgtables; we are not concerned with those as the ctor cannot be
called so early in the boot sequence.  However, those allocators may also
be used later in the boot sequence or during normal operations.  There are
two main use-cases:

1. Mapping EFI memory: efi_mm (arm, arm64, riscv)
2. arch_add_memory(): init_mm

The ctor is already explicitly run (at the PTE/PMD level) in the first
case, as required for pgtables that are not associated with init_mm. 
However the same allocators may also be used for the second use-case (or
others), and this is where it gets messy.  Patch 1 calls the ctor with
NULL as mm in those situations, as the actual mm isn't available. 
Practically this means that ptlocks will be unconditionally initialised. 
This is fine on arm - create_mapping_late() is only used for the EFI
mapping.  On arm64, __create_pgd_mapping() is also used by
arch_add_memory(); patch 8/9/11 ensure that ctors are called at all levels
with the appropriate mm.  The situation is similar on riscv, but
propagating the mm down to the ctor would require significant refactoring.
Since they are already called unconditionally, this series leaves riscv
no worse off - patch 10 adds comments to clarify the situation.

From a cursory look at other architectures implementing arch_add_memory(),
s390 and x86 may also need a similar treatment to add constructor calls. 
This is to be taken care of in a future version or as a follow-up.

===

The complications in those special pgtable allocators beg the question:
does it really make sense to treat efi_mm and init_mm differently in e.g. 
apply_to_pte_range()?  Maybe what we really need is a way to tell if an mm
corresponds to user memory or not, and never use split locks for non-user
mm's.  Feedback and suggestions welcome!


This patch (of 12):

In preparation for calling constructors for all kernel page tables while
eliding unnecessary ptlock initialisation, let's pass down the associated
mm to the PTE/PMD level ctors.  (These are the two levels where ptlocks
are used.)

In most cases the mm is already around at the point of calling the ctor so
we simply pass it down.  This is however not the case for special page
table allocators:

* arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
* arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
* arch/riscv/mm/init.c

In those cases, the page tables being allocated are either for standard
kernel memory (init_mm) or special page directories, which may not be
associated to any mm.  For now let's pass NULL as mm; this will be refined
where possible in future patches.

No functional change in this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250103184415.2744423-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/20250203101839.1223008-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408095222.860601-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408095222.860601-2-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Waleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:21 -07:00
Dmitry V. Levin
cc6622730b syscall.h: introduce syscall_set_nr()
Similar to syscall_set_arguments() that complements
syscall_get_arguments(), introduce syscall_set_nr() that complements
syscall_get_nr().

syscall_set_nr() is going to be needed along with syscall_set_arguments()
on all HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK architectures to implement
PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303112020.GD24170@strace.io
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> # mips
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov (Intel) <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: anton ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davide Berardi <berardi.dav@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Renzo Davoi <renzo@cs.unibo.it>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:15 -07:00