mirror of
https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
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v6.13-rc2
604 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
9f16d5e6f2 |
The biggest change here is eliminating the awful idea that KVM had, of
essentially guessing which pfns are refcounted pages. The reason to
do so was that KVM needs to map both non-refcounted pages (for example
BARs of VFIO devices) and VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXMEDMAP VMAs that contain
refcounted pages. However, the result was security issues in the past,
and more recently the inability to map VM_IO and VM_PFNMAP memory
that _is_ backed by struct page but is not refcounted. In particular
this broke virtio-gpu blob resources (which directly map host graphics
buffers into the guest as "vram" for the virtio-gpu device) with the
amdgpu driver, because amdgpu allocates non-compound higher order pages
and the tail pages could not be mapped into KVM.
This requires adjusting all uses of struct page in the per-architecture
code, to always work on the pfn whenever possible. The large series that
did this, from David Stevens and Sean Christopherson, also cleaned up
substantially the set of functions that provided arch code with the
pfn for a host virtual addresses. The previous maze of twisty little
passages, all different, is replaced by five functions (__gfn_to_page,
__kvm_faultin_pfn, the non-__ versions of these two, and kvm_prefetch_pages)
saving almost 200 lines of code.
ARM:
* Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and
permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the
emulated page table walker
* Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This call
was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request hibernation,
similar to the S4 state in ACPI
* Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As
part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM
context so KVM can use the corresponding traps
* PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest
hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a
nested guest
* Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table
entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM
* Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested synchronous
external abort injection
* Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and
selftests
LoongArch:
* Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel.
* Add in-kernel interrupt controller emulation.
* Add support for virtualization extensions to the eiointc irqchip.
PPC:
* Drop lingering and utterly obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which was
removed 10 years ago.
* Fix incorrect documentation references to non-existing ioctls
RISC-V:
* Accelerate KVM RISC-V when running as a guest
* Perf support to collect KVM guest statistics from host side
s390:
* New selftests: more ucontrol selftests and CPU model sanity checks
* Support for the gen17 CPU model
* List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG in the documentation
x86:
* Cleanup KVM's handling of Accessed and Dirty bits to dedup code, improve
documentation, harden against unexpected changes. Even if the hardware
A/D tracking is disabled, it is possible to use the hardware-defined A/D
bits to track if a PFN is Accessed and/or Dirty, and that removes a lot
of special cases.
* Elide TLB flushes when aging secondary PTEs, as has been done in x86's
primary MMU for over 10 years.
* Recover huge pages in-place in the TDP MMU when dirty page logging is
toggled off, instead of zapping them and waiting until the page is
re-accessed to create a huge mapping. This reduces vCPU jitter.
* Batch TLB flushes when dirty page logging is toggled off. This reduces
the time it takes to disable dirty logging by ~3x.
* Remove the shrinker that was (poorly) attempting to reclaim shadow page
tables in low-memory situations.
* Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to MSR_IA32_APICBASE.
* Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest
* Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs to
their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM creating
invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to a non-zero
value results in the vCPU having invalid state if userspace hides PDCM
from the guest, which in turn can lead to save/restore failures.
* Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support LA57
to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the actual
behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and descriptor
table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on whether the CPU
supports LA57.
* Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(), as
filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe; harden the
cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring in the
future. The issue that triggered this change was already fixed in 6.12,
but was still kinda latent.
* Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where KVM
over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor VMs.
* Minor cleanups
* Switch hugepage recovery thread to use vhost_task. These kthreads can
consume significant amounts of CPU time on behalf of a VM or in response
to how the VM behaves (for example how it accesses its memory); therefore
KVM tried to place the thread in the VM's cgroups and charge the CPU
time consumed by that work to the VM's container. However the kthreads
did not process SIGSTOP/SIGCONT, and therefore cgroups which had KVM
instances inside could not complete freezing. Fix this by replacing the
kthread with a PF_USER_WORKER thread, via the vhost_task abstraction.
Another 100+ lines removed, with generally better behavior too like
having these threads properly parented in the process tree.
* Revert a workaround for an old CPU erratum (Nehalem/Westmere) that didn't
really work; there was really nothing to work around anyway: the broken
patch was meant to fix nested virtualization, but the PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
MSR is virtualized and therefore unaffected by the erratum.
* Fix 6.12 regression where CONFIG_KVM will be built as a module even
if asked to be builtin, as long as neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD is 'y'.
x86 selftests:
* x86 selftests can now use AVX.
Documentation:
* Use rST internal links
* Reorganize the introduction to the API document
Generic:
* Protect vcpu->pid accesses outside of vcpu->mutex with a rwlock instead
of RCU, so that running a vCPU on a different task doesn't encounter long
due to having to wait for all CPUs become quiescent. In general both reads
and writes are rare, but userspace that supports confidential computing is
introducing the use of "helper" vCPUs that may jump from one host processor
to another. Those will be very happy to trigger a synchronize_rcu(), and
the effect on performance is quite the disaster.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"The biggest change here is eliminating the awful idea that KVM had of
essentially guessing which pfns are refcounted pages.
The reason to do so was that KVM needs to map both non-refcounted
pages (for example BARs of VFIO devices) and VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXMEDMAP
VMAs that contain refcounted pages.
However, the result was security issues in the past, and more recently
the inability to map VM_IO and VM_PFNMAP memory that _is_ backed by
struct page but is not refcounted. In particular this broke virtio-gpu
blob resources (which directly map host graphics buffers into the
guest as "vram" for the virtio-gpu device) with the amdgpu driver,
because amdgpu allocates non-compound higher order pages and the tail
pages could not be mapped into KVM.
This requires adjusting all uses of struct page in the
per-architecture code, to always work on the pfn whenever possible.
The large series that did this, from David Stevens and Sean
Christopherson, also cleaned up substantially the set of functions
that provided arch code with the pfn for a host virtual addresses.
The previous maze of twisty little passages, all different, is
replaced by five functions (__gfn_to_page, __kvm_faultin_pfn, the
non-__ versions of these two, and kvm_prefetch_pages) saving almost
200 lines of code.
ARM:
- Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and
permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the
emulated page table walker
- Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This
call was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request
hibernation, similar to the S4 state in ACPI
- Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As
part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM
context so KVM can use the corresponding traps
- PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest
hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a
nested guest
- Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table
entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM
- Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested
synchronous external abort injection
- Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and
selftests
LoongArch:
- Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel.
- Add in-kernel interrupt controller emulation.
- Add support for virtualization extensions to the eiointc irqchip.
PPC:
- Drop lingering and utterly obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which
was removed 10 years ago.
- Fix incorrect documentation references to non-existing ioctls
RISC-V:
- Accelerate KVM RISC-V when running as a guest
- Perf support to collect KVM guest statistics from host side
s390:
- New selftests: more ucontrol selftests and CPU model sanity checks
- Support for the gen17 CPU model
- List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG in the
documentation
x86:
- Cleanup KVM's handling of Accessed and Dirty bits to dedup code,
improve documentation, harden against unexpected changes.
Even if the hardware A/D tracking is disabled, it is possible to
use the hardware-defined A/D bits to track if a PFN is Accessed
and/or Dirty, and that removes a lot of special cases.
- Elide TLB flushes when aging secondary PTEs, as has been done in
x86's primary MMU for over 10 years.
- Recover huge pages in-place in the TDP MMU when dirty page logging
is toggled off, instead of zapping them and waiting until the page
is re-accessed to create a huge mapping. This reduces vCPU jitter.
- Batch TLB flushes when dirty page logging is toggled off. This
reduces the time it takes to disable dirty logging by ~3x.
- Remove the shrinker that was (poorly) attempting to reclaim shadow
page tables in low-memory situations.
- Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to
MSR_IA32_APICBASE.
- Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest
- Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs
to their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM
creating invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to
a non-zero value results in the vCPU having invalid state if
userspace hides PDCM from the guest, which in turn can lead to
save/restore failures.
- Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support
LA57 to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the
actual behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and
descriptor table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on
whether the CPU supports LA57.
- Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(),
as filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe; harden
the cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring
in the future. The issue that triggered this change was already
fixed in 6.12, but was still kinda latent.
- Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where
KVM over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor
VMs.
- Minor cleanups
- Switch hugepage recovery thread to use vhost_task.
These kthreads can consume significant amounts of CPU time on
behalf of a VM or in response to how the VM behaves (for example
how it accesses its memory); therefore KVM tried to place the
thread in the VM's cgroups and charge the CPU time consumed by that
work to the VM's container.
However the kthreads did not process SIGSTOP/SIGCONT, and therefore
cgroups which had KVM instances inside could not complete freezing.
Fix this by replacing the kthread with a PF_USER_WORKER thread, via
the vhost_task abstraction. Another 100+ lines removed, with
generally better behavior too like having these threads properly
parented in the process tree.
- Revert a workaround for an old CPU erratum (Nehalem/Westmere) that
didn't really work; there was really nothing to work around anyway:
the broken patch was meant to fix nested virtualization, but the
PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR is virtualized and therefore unaffected by the
erratum.
- Fix 6.12 regression where CONFIG_KVM will be built as a module even
if asked to be builtin, as long as neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD is
'y'.
x86 selftests:
- x86 selftests can now use AVX.
Documentation:
- Use rST internal links
- Reorganize the introduction to the API document
Generic:
- Protect vcpu->pid accesses outside of vcpu->mutex with a rwlock
instead of RCU, so that running a vCPU on a different task doesn't
encounter long due to having to wait for all CPUs become quiescent.
In general both reads and writes are rare, but userspace that
supports confidential computing is introducing the use of "helper"
vCPUs that may jump from one host processor to another. Those will
be very happy to trigger a synchronize_rcu(), and the effect on
performance is quite the disaster"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (298 commits)
KVM: x86: Break CONFIG_KVM_X86's direct dependency on KVM_INTEL || KVM_AMD
KVM: x86: add back X86_LOCAL_APIC dependency
Revert "KVM: VMX: Move LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL errata handling out of setup_vmcs_config()"
KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_task
KVM: x86: expose MSR_PLATFORM_INFO as a feature MSR
x86: KVM: Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest
Documentation: KVM: fix malformed table
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Add virt extension support
LoongArch: KVM: Add irqfd support
LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC user mode read and write functions
LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC read and write functions
LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC device support
LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC user mode read and write functions
LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC read and write functions
LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC device support
LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI user mode read and write function
LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI read and write function
LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI device support
LoongArch: KVM: Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel
KVM: arm64: Pass on SVE mapping failures
...
|
||
|
|
0338cd9c22 |
s390 updates for 6.13 merge window
- Add firmware sysfs interface which allows user space to retrieve the dump
area size of the machine
- Add 'measurement_chars_full' CHPID sysfs attribute to make the complete
associated Channel-Measurements Characteristics Block available
- Add virtio-mem support
- Move gmap aka KVM page fault handling from the main fault handler to KVM
code. This is the first step to make s390 KVM page fault handling similar
to other architectures. With this first step the main fault handler does
not have any special handling anymore, and therefore convert it to
support LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA
- With gcc 14 s390 support for flag output operand support for inline
assemblies was added. This allows for several optimizations
- Provide a cmpxchg inline assembly which makes use of this, and provide
all variants of arch_try_cmpxchg() so that the compiler can generate
slightly better code
- Convert a few cmpxchg() loops to try_cmpxchg() loops
- Similar to x86 add a CC_OUT() helper macro (and other macros), and
convert all inline assemblies to make use of them, so that depending on
compiler version better code can be generated
- List installed host-key hashes in sysfs if the machine supports the Query
Ultravisor Keys UVC
- Add 'Retrieve Secret' ioctl which allows user space in protected
execution guests to retrieve previously stored secrets from the
Ultravisor
- Add pkey-uv module which supports the conversion of Ultravisor
retrievable secrets to protected keys
- Extend the existing paes cipher to exploit the full AES-XTS hardware
acceleration introduced with message-security assist extension 10
- Convert hopefully all sysfs show functions to use sysfs_emit() so that
the constant flow of such patches stop
- For PCI devices make use of the newly added Topology ID attribute to
enable whole card multi-function support despite the change to PCHID per
port. Additionally improve the overall robustness and usability of
the multifunction support
- Various other small improvements, fixes, and cleanups
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Merge tag 's390-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Add firmware sysfs interface which allows user space to retrieve the
dump area size of the machine
- Add 'measurement_chars_full' CHPID sysfs attribute to make the
complete associated Channel-Measurements Characteristics Block
available
- Add virtio-mem support
- Move gmap aka KVM page fault handling from the main fault handler to
KVM code. This is the first step to make s390 KVM page fault handling
similar to other architectures. With this first step the main fault
handler does not have any special handling anymore, and therefore
convert it to support LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA
- With gcc 14 s390 support for flag output operand support for inline
assemblies was added. This allows for several optimizations:
- Provide a cmpxchg inline assembly which makes use of this, and
provide all variants of arch_try_cmpxchg() so that the compiler
can generate slightly better code
- Convert a few cmpxchg() loops to try_cmpxchg() loops
- Similar to x86 add a CC_OUT() helper macro (and other macros),
and convert all inline assemblies to make use of them, so that
depending on compiler version better code can be generated
- List installed host-key hashes in sysfs if the machine supports the
Query Ultravisor Keys UVC
- Add 'Retrieve Secret' ioctl which allows user space in protected
execution guests to retrieve previously stored secrets from the
Ultravisor
- Add pkey-uv module which supports the conversion of Ultravisor
retrievable secrets to protected keys
- Extend the existing paes cipher to exploit the full AES-XTS hardware
acceleration introduced with message-security assist extension 10
- Convert hopefully all sysfs show functions to use sysfs_emit() so
that the constant flow of such patches stop
- For PCI devices make use of the newly added Topology ID attribute to
enable whole card multi-function support despite the change to PCHID
per port. Additionally improve the overall robustness and usability
of the multifunction support
- Various other small improvements, fixes, and cleanups
* tag 's390-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (133 commits)
s390/cio/ioasm: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/cio/qdio: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/sclp: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/dasd: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/boot/physmem: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/pci: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/kvm: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/extmem: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/string: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/diag: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/irq: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/smp: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/uv: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/pai: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/mm: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/cpu_mf: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/cpcmd: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/topology: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/time: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/pageattr: Convert to use flag output macros
...
|
||
|
|
7b541d557f |
KVM/arm64 changes for 6.13, part #1
- Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and
permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the
emulated page table walker
- Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This call
was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request hibernation,
similar to the S4 state in ACPI
- Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As
part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM
context so KVM can use the corresponding traps
- PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest
hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a
nested guest
- Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table
entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM
- Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested synchronous
external abort injection
- Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and
selftests
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.13' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 changes for 6.13, part #1
- Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and
permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the
emulated page table walker
- Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This call
was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request hibernation,
similar to the S4 state in ACPI
- Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As
part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM
context so KVM can use the corresponding traps
- PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest
hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a
nested guest
- Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table
entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM
- Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested synchronous
external abort injection
- Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and
selftests
|
||
|
|
35ff7bfb04 |
Documentation: KVM: fix malformed table
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
2e9a2c624e |
Merge branch 'kvm-docs-6.13' into HEAD
- Drop obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which was removed 10 years ago. - Fix incorrect references to non-existing ioctls - List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG on s390 - Use rST internal links - Reorganize the introduction to the API document |
||
|
|
bb4409a9e7 |
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.13
- Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to MSR_IA32_APICBASE.
- Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs to
their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM creating
invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to a non-zero
value results in the vCPU having invalid state if userspace hides PDCM
from the guest, which can lead to save/restore failures.
- Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support LA57
to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the actual
behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and descriptor
table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on whether the CPU
supports LA57.
- Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(), as
filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe, and harden the
cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring in the
future.
- Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where KVM
over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor VMs.
- Minor cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.13' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.13
- Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to MSR_IA32_APICBASE.
- Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs to
their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM creating
invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to a non-zero
value results in the vCPU having invalid state if userspace hides PDCM
from the guest, which can lead to save/restore failures.
- Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support LA57
to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the actual
behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and descriptor
table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on whether the CPU
supports LA57.
- Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(), as
filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe, and harden the
cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring in the
future.
- Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where KVM
over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor VMs.
- Minor cleanups
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7ccd615bc6 |
Merge branch kvm-arm64/psci-1.3 into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/psci-1.3: : PSCI v1.3 support, courtesy of David Woodhouse : : Bump KVM's PSCI implementation up to v1.3, with the added bonus of : implementing the SYSTEM_OFF2 call. Like other system-scoped PSCI calls, : this gets relayed to userspace for further processing with a new : KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN flag. : : As an added bonus, implement client-side support for hibernation with : the SYSTEM_OFF2 call. arm64: Use SYSTEM_OFF2 PSCI call to power off for hibernate KVM: arm64: nvhe: Pass through PSCI v1.3 SYSTEM_OFF2 call KVM: selftests: Add test for PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 KVM: arm64: Add support for PSCI v1.2 and v1.3 KVM: arm64: Add PSCI v1.3 SYSTEM_OFF2 function for hibernation firmware/psci: Add definitions for PSCI v1.3 specification Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> |
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5b47f5a725 |
Documentation: kvm: reorganize introduction
Reorganize the text to mention file descriptors as early as possible. Also mention capabilities early as they are a central part of KVM's API. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241023124507.280382-5-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> |
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badd5372ec |
Documentation: kvm: replace section numbers with links
In order to simplify further introduction of hyperlinks, replace explicit section numbers with rST hyperlinks. The section numbers could actually be removed now, but I'm not going to do a huge change throughout the file for an RFC... Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241023124507.280382-4-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> |
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aae7527ea9 |
Documentation: kvm: fix a few mistakes
The only occurrence "Capability: none" actually meant the same as "basic". Fix that and a few more aesthetic or content issues in the document. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241023124507.280382-3-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> |
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e16e018e82 |
KVM: powerpc: remove remaining traces of KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA
This was only needed for PPC970 support, which is long gone: the implementation was removed in 2014. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241023124507.280382-2-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> |
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e5d94902e4 |
Documentation: s390-diag.rst: Document diag500(STORAGE LIMIT) subfunction
Let's document our new diag500 subfunction that can be implemented by userspace. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025141453.1210600-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> |
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b7cfc04548 |
Documentation: s390-diag.rst: Make diag500 a generic KVM hypercall
Let's make it a generic KVM hypercall, allowing other subfunctions to be more independent of virtio. While at it, document that unsupported/unimplemented subfunctions result in a SPECIFICATION exception. This is a preparation for documenting a new subfunction. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025141453.1210600-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> |
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dcb988cdac |
KVM: x86: Quirk initialization of feature MSRs to KVM's max configuration
Add a quirk to control KVM's misguided initialization of select feature MSRs to KVM's max configuration, as enabling features by default violates KVM's approach of letting userspace own the vCPU model, and is actively problematic for MSRs that are conditionally supported, as the vCPU will end up with an MSR value that userspace can't restore. E.g. if the vCPU is configured with PDCM=0, userspace will save and attempt to restore a non-zero PERF_CAPABILITIES, thanks to KVM's meddling. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802185511.305849-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> |
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0e3b70aa13 |
KVM: x86: Document an erratum in KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS on Intel CPUs
Document a flaw in KVM's ABI which lets userspace attempt to inject a "bad" hardware exception event, and thus induce VM-Fail on Intel CPUs. Fixing the flaw is a fool's errand, as AMD doesn't sanity check the validity of the error code, Intel CPUs that support CET relax the check for Protected Mode, userspace can change the mode after queueing an exception, KVM ignores the error code when emulating Real Mode exceptions, and so on and so forth. The VM-Fail itself doesn't harm KVM or the kernel beyond triggering a ratelimited pr_warn(), so just document the oddity. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802200420.330769-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> |
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e2d2ca71ac |
KVM: Drop @atomic param from gfn=>pfn and hva=>pfn APIs
Drop @atomic from the myriad "to_pfn" APIs now that all callers pass "false", and remove a comment blurb about KVM running only the "GUP fast" part in atomic context. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-13-seanjc@google.com> |
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5f6a3badbb |
KVM: x86/mmu: Mark page/folio accessed only when zapping leaf SPTEs
Now that KVM doesn't clobber Accessed bits of shadow-present SPTEs, e.g. when prefetching, mark folios as accessed only when zapping leaf SPTEs, which is a rough heuristic for "only in response to an mmu_notifier invalidation". Page aging and LRUs are tolerant of false negatives, i.e. KVM doesn't need to be precise for correctness, and re-marking folios as accessed when zapping entire roots or when zapping collapsible SPTEs is expensive and adds very little value. E.g. when a VM is dying, all of its memory is being freed; marking folios accessed at that time provides no known value. Similarly, because KVM marks folios as accessed when creating SPTEs, marking all folios as accessed when userspace happens to delete a memslot doesn't add value. The folio was marked access when the old SPTE was created, and will be marked accessed yet again if a vCPU accesses the pfn again after reloading a new root. Zapping collapsible SPTEs is a similar story; marking folios accessed just because userspace disable dirty logging is a side effect of KVM behavior, not a deliberate goal. As an intermediate step, a.k.a. bisection point, towards *never* marking folios accessed when dropping SPTEs, mark folios accessed when the primary MMU might be invalidating mappings, as such zappings are not KVM initiated, i.e. might actually be related to page aging and LRU activity. Note, x86 is the only KVM architecture that "double dips"; every other arch marks pfns as accessed only when mapping into the guest, not when mapping into the guest _and_ when removing from the guest. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-10-seanjc@google.com> |
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97413cea1c |
KVM: arm64: Add PSCI v1.3 SYSTEM_OFF2 function for hibernation
The PSCI v1.3 specification adds support for a SYSTEM_OFF2 function which is analogous to ACPI S4 state. This will allow hosting environments to determine that a guest is hibernated rather than just powered off, and ensure that they preserve the virtual environment appropriately to allow the guest to resume safely (or bump the hardware_signature in the FACS to trigger a clean reboot instead). This feature is safe to enable unconditionally (in a subsequent commit) because it is exposed to userspace through the existing KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN event, just with an additional flag which userspace can use to know that the instance intended hibernation instead of a plain power-off. As with SYSTEM_RESET2, there is only one type available (in this case HIBERNATE_OFF), and it is not explicitly reported to userspace through the event; userspace can get it from the registers if it cares). Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241019172459.2241939-3-dwmw2@infradead.org [oliver: slight cleanup of comments] Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> |
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5a27984244 |
KVM: x86: Clean up documentation for KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL
Massage the documentation for KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL to call out that it applies to moved memslots as well as deleted memslots, to avoid KVM's "fast zap" terminology (which has no meaning for userspace), and to reword the documented targeted zap behavior to specifically say that KVM _may_ zap a subset of all SPTEs. As evidenced by the fix to zap non-leafs SPTEs with gPTEs, formally documenting KVM's exact internal behavior is risky and unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20241009192345.1148353-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> |
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bc07eea2f3 |
KVM: Remove unused kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic
The last use of kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic was removed by commit
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3efc57369a |
x86:
* KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just
those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or deleted.
The former does not have particularly noticeable overhead, but Intel's
TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages if they are
dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter. Actually,
the only reason why this is not already being done is a bug which
was never fully investigated and caused VM instability with assigned
GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new behavior.
* Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10
functionality that is on the horizon).
* Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to
unsupported-but-advertised MSRs. This will allow removing (almost?) all of
KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on
the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work).
* Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the
64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv)
stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR offset.
* Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by
a fastpath exit handler.
* Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when
there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit.
* Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with invalid guest
state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN
(the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the nested guest)
* Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify cases
where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry paths against
putting the guest into an infinite retry loop.
* Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping rmaps in
the shadow MMU.
* Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in prepartion for
adding multi generation LRU support in KVM.
* Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is enabled,
i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB.
* Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve readability
and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area.
* Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related allocations.
* Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if and only
if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page
table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical.
* Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of
emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2.
* Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures.
* Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly
should be impossible).
* Minor SGX fix and a cleanup.
* Misc cleanups
Generic:
* Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in
hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable
virtualization as needed.
* Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the first VM
is created. Together with the previous change, this simplifies a
lot the logic of the callbacks, because their very existence implies
virtualization is enabled.
* Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced
MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase.
* Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_
the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not
happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write
guest memory to detect similar bugs.
Selftests:
* Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on bare
metal, i.e. NOT in a VM.
* Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES guest.
* Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was completely
wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore entries.
* Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a VM-Exit
in its fastpath.
* Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just
those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or
deleted.
This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead,
but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages
if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter.
Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a
bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability
with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new
behavior.
- Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the
"real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon)
- Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace
accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs
This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for
userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU
model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work)
- Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC)
splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage,
whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR
offset
- Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was
triggered by a fastpath exit handler
- Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the
guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the
exit
- Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with
invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to
signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the
nested guest)
- Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify
cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry
paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop
- Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping
rmaps in the shadow MMU
- Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in
prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM
- Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is
enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB
- Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve
readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area
- Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related
allocations
- Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if
and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no
guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata
is nonsensical
- Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit
instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2
- Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12
structures
- Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref
(really truly should be impossible)
- Minor SGX fix and a cleanup
- Misc cleanups
Generic:
- Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling
virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks
is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed
- Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the
first VM is created
Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic
of the callbacks, because their very existence implies
virtualization is enabled
- Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for
coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and
add a testcase
- Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer
overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully
is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in
more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs
Selftests:
- Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on
bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM
- Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES
guest
- Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was
completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore
entries
- Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a
VM-Exit in its fastpath
- Misc cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits)
Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs"
s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig
selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case
KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required
KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid
KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent
KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals
KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range()
KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper
KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed
KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot
KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps()
KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range()
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn
KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list
KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version
KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure()
KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure
KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path
KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn
...
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12cc5240f4 |
This pull request contains the following changes for UML:
- Removal of dead code (TT mode leftovers, etc.) - Fixes for the network vector driver - Fixes for time-travel mode -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJKBAABCAA0FiEEdgfidid8lnn52cLTZvlZhesYu8EFAmb3Bf8WHHJpY2hhcmRA c2lnbWEtc3Rhci5hdAAKCRBm+VmF6xi7wZLED/9xfTCB2l8gbiw+vslfXNRKdt6A jcqC4MfZ/dxkt5X2iy9pGROBl0dRe2WAbdSJIBIQikVDaTWg4Vix7WcnMs+FTXxk gGlJU8xx69mh7MWH0DopJrCHYX1SxA4bxve4J7iljTzuMleYhUUJ6bdqmG9XBRBN M1hYWpAodR/BPaDRZtLpzdYuuo3cZPM3ESpke5GupsFEWxqRZqvdlgwdsb9RfrOe 3HvWZUMrw+hWJg1NkQ7+ljqPjoaafGu8/ic89r44bNtNQqN+o5b1v1E792e9qCJD 1jRXTQMtTDH+ETgYskzWEIFyMQ4WlRy/N+mKKUHUJrTwAm76zdSpxmvU2Fh8cvLy ofWdbtqR127WnKii7UpZLf6kXzmC6pcmLbHU78PohoOnEjk4TeMjEKw6FrcSZY51 wGgz29mLJOZ33mh7So37bRU/x5OKkq0u+BHyrhZYiHXdcBN8R5KBSJlWvl+A+A7y F5VpUvqAazc6H0HazZDWtoPDJ4HpbSEbH/8G4rR3IlZ4DmqyRuOr6f4AeiEPFz2n VNQVivgFL59zPflo8eWsLQvK8ZaZSop05RDYRk53uMooUZUNKvhTFmIRCb6bNFT/ c4Ycoi3qa+YQQxSUEKmrE71dOYxdT1nHvl7YgR0BGABWYt2G1j/UyTjJMJ7L49Ws HGpAnI4FdPELu3qIVA== =DHl2 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'uml-for-linus-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: - Removal of dead code (TT mode leftovers, etc) - Fixes for the network vector driver - Fixes for time-travel mode * tag 'uml-for-linus-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: um: fix time-travel syscall scheduling hack um: Remove outdated asm/sysrq.h header um: Remove the declaration of user_thread function um: Remove the call to SUBARCH_EXECVE1 macro um: Remove unused mm_fd field from mm_id um: Remove unused fields from thread_struct um: Remove the redundant newpage check in update_pte_range um: Remove unused kpte_clear_flush macro um: Remove obsoleted declaration for execute_syscall_skas user_mode_linux_howto_v2: add VDE vector support in doc vector_user: add VDE support um: remove ARCH_NO_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC um: vector: Fix NAPI budget handling um: vector: Replace locks guarding queue depth with atomics um: remove variable stack array in os_rcv_fd_msg() |
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efbc6bd090 |
Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs"
The warning
Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst:31: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.
is caused by incorrectly treating a line as the continuation of a paragraph,
rather than as the first line in a bullet list.
Fixed:
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3f8df62852 |
Merge tag 'kvm-x86-vmx-6.12' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM VMX changes for 6.12: - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT Violations if and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical. - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2. - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures. - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly should be impossible). - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup. |
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d58db3f3a0 |
Another relatively mundane cycle for docs:
- The beginning of an EEVDF scheduler document - More Chinese translations - A rethrashing of our bisection documentation ...plus the usual array of smaller fixes, and more than the usual number of typo fixes. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEIw+MvkEiF49krdp9F0NaE2wMflgFAmboMnkACgkQF0NaE2wM flha/Qf/e8zRinIYQJ7BmombNm39w3wUiNuXr8SWq7afqhsAJJzmOZ3oyyfssL+B a1pSjhxb15UrKf1kMKhdBxhDndXvto5UekJRBY5gsTvcBMBmtIovN+ZK5Z5jObsw gzHD9of08Ti7N4C2dSBdLPHtvIBX0rVeEK4oAH7AUaQviu1cfTaLQQA0dRYsaJeX iXsts2NkGl6ZUF7mk4nlzj8+Y1zot+mCd6B53iSimNKxwsPODrCZUobJAvxg1qVU pRCQcnpx2fTBnh4ugrcLZbautyhL9bJ8VQzFeoQgYpODDgDnZyTjN6kxv65LpxAz dXi+hx5Vk7lP3BbTp9EeGn305/qQPA== =JuBw -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet: "Another relatively mundane cycle for docs: - The beginning of an EEVDF scheduler document - More Chinese translations - A rethrashing of our bisection documentation ...plus the usual array of smaller fixes, and more than the usual number of typo fixes" * tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (48 commits) Remove duplicate "and" in 'Linux NVMe docs. docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes docs:filesystem: fix mispelled words on autofs page docs:mm: fixed spelling and grammar mistakes on vmalloc kernel stack page Documentation: PCI: fix typo in pci.rst docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst docs/process: fix typos docs:mm: fix spelling mistakes in heterogeneous memory management page accel/qaic: Fix a typo docs/zh_CN: update the translation of security-bugs docs: block: Fix grammar and spelling mistakes in bfq-iosched.rst Documentation: Fix spelling mistakes Documentation/gpu: Fix typo in Documentation/gpu/komeda-kms.rst scripts: sphinx-pre-install: remove unnecessary double check for $cur_version Loongarch: KVM: Add KVM hypercalls documentation for LoongArch Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mounted docs: scheduler: completion: Update member of struct completion docs: kerneldoc-preamble.sty: Suppress extra spaces in CJK literal blocks docs: submitting-patches: Advertise b4 docs: update dev-tools/kcsan.rst url about KTSAN ... |
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114143a595 |
arm64 updates for 6.12
ACPI:
* Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11 platforms.
* Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS.
CPU Errata:
* Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A cores.
Memory management:
* Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver.
* Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path.
* Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using
protection keys.
Perf and PMUs:
* Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the CPU
PMU architecture.
* Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU.
* Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical profiling.
* Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs.
Confidential Computing:
* Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under
Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor.
Selftests:
* Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests
* Fix build warning in the ptrace tests.
Timers:
* Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with
non-determinism arising from the architected counter.
Miscellaneous:
* Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs
don't succeed.
* Minor fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"The highlights are support for Arm's "Permission Overlay Extension"
using memory protection keys, support for running as a protected guest
on Android as well as perf support for a bunch of new interconnect
PMUs.
Summary:
ACPI:
- Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11
platforms.
- Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS.
CPU Errata:
- Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A
cores.
Memory management:
- Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver.
- Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path.
- Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using
protection keys.
Perf and PMUs:
- Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the
CPU PMU architecture.
- Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU.
- Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical
profiling.
- Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs.
Confidential Computing:
- Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under
Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor.
Selftests:
- Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests
- Fix build warning in the ptrace tests.
Timers:
- Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with
non-determinism arising from the architected counter.
Miscellaneous:
- Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs
don't succeed.
- Minor fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (94 commits)
perf: arm-ni: Fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() bug
arm64: hibernate: Fix warning for cast from restricted gfp_t
arm64: esr: Define ESR_ELx_EC_* constants as UL
arm64: pkeys: remove redundant WARN
perf: arm_pmuv3: Use BR_RETIRED for HW branch event if enabled
MAINTAINERS: List Arm interconnect PMUs as supported
perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMU
dt-bindings/perf: Add Arm NI-700 PMU
perf/arm-cmn: Improve format attr printing
perf/arm-cmn: Clean up unnecessary NUMA_NO_NODE check
arm64/mm: use lm_alias() with addresses passed to memblock_free()
mm: arm64: document why pte is not advanced in contpte_ptep_set_access_flags()
arm64: Expose the end of the linear map in PHYSMEM_END
arm64: trans_pgd: mark PTEs entries as valid to avoid dead kexec()
arm64/mm: Delete __init region from memblock.reserved
perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3
dt-bindings: perf: arm-cmn: Add CMN S3
perf/arm-cmn: Refactor DTC PMU register access
perf/arm-cmn: Make cycle counts less surprising
perf/arm-cmn: Improve build-time assertion
...
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cccf19f8b5 |
user_mode_linux_howto_v2: add VDE vector support in doc
Add a description of the VDE vector transport in user_mode_linux_howto_v2.rst. Signed-off-by: Renzo Davoli <renzo@cs.unibo.it> Signed-off-by: Renzo Davoi <renzo@cs.unibo.it> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> |
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fb92a1ffc1 |
hyperv-fixes for 6.11-rc8
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFHBAABCgAxFiEEIbPD0id6easf0xsudhRwX5BBoF4FAmbeRpsTHHdlaS5saXVA a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRB2FHBfkEGgXsDDB/4oL6ypxiF3/yo+xR6bt8HlzIfcVeTx EuDR+a/hDRQdShMbNtgaF2OxovMO1W5Se2hCoNrKbVxrPRHL6gUuZASdm93l75eh l8I0muQif1q9rEXNbwQxe/ydE0860OgmE/ZGv944BXBtirG1fGHei1DNKkdL6VJy iEmmURwz7Ykg5neqwzYBY9SV7P/wwWZNR8GIRTWHhWU+ok1cYpehAs1dpQleAxsz WZCQLfIMXdSJBSDB/YO7JAlykZ1DkkTkI8pfbe2diReaDSw2QYsnsPXD6MVZArLO 73kDojwb0LitLyWYEjm07ipOApkzYrEGTXjlLNdUVVF1Fx20nohu8jRd =k5P6 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20240908' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu: - Add a documentation overview of Confidential Computing VM support (Michael Kelley) - Use lapic timer in a TDX VM without paravisor (Dexuan Cui) - Set X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ when Hyper-V provides frequency (Michael Kelley) - Fix a kexec crash due to VP assist page corruption (Anirudh Rayabharam) - Python3 compatibility fix for lsvmbus (Anthony Nandaa) - Misc fixes (Rachel Menge, Roman Kisel, zhang jiao, Hongbo Li) * tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20240908' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: hv: vmbus: Constify struct kobj_type and struct attribute_group tools: hv: rm .*.cmd when make clean x86/hyperv: fix kexec crash due to VP assist page corruption Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix the misplaced function description tools: hv: lsvmbus: change shebang to use python3 x86/hyperv: Set X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ when Hyper-V provides frequency Documentation: hyperv: Add overview of Confidential Computing VM support clocksource: hyper-v: Use lapic timer in a TDX VM without paravisor Drivers: hv: Remove deprecated hv_fcopy declarations |
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bc6cb62007 |
Loongarch: KVM: Add KVM hypercalls documentation for LoongArch
Add documentation topic for using pv_virt when running as a guest on KVM hypervisor. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn> Co-developed-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io> Signed-off-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5c338084b1bcccc1d57dce9ddb1e7081@aosc.io/ Signed-off-by: Dandan Zhang <zhangdandan@uniontech.com> [jc: fixed htmldocs build error] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4769C036576F8816+20240828045950.3484113-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com |
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9a798b1337 |
KVM: Register cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling hardware
Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callback when enabling virtualization in hardware instead of registering the callbacks during initialization, and let the CPU up/down framework invoke the inner enable/disable functions. Registering the callbacks during initialization makes things more complex than they need to be, as KVM needs to be very careful about handling races between enabling CPUs being onlined/offlined and hardware being enabled/disabled. Intel TDX support will require KVM to enable virtualization during KVM initialization, i.e. will add another wrinkle to things, at which point sorting out the potential races with kvm_usage_count would become even more complex. Note, using the cpuhp framework has a subtle behavioral change: enabling will be done serially across all CPUs, whereas KVM currently sends an IPI to all CPUs in parallel. While serializing virtualization enabling could create undesirable latency, the issue is limited to the 0=>1 transition of VM creation. And even that can be mitigated, e.g. by letting userspace force virtualization to be enabled when KVM is initialized. Cc: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> |
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44d1745962 |
KVM: Use dedicated mutex to protect kvm_usage_count to avoid deadlock
Use a dedicated mutex to guard kvm_usage_count to fix a potential deadlock
on x86 due to a chain of locks and SRCU synchronizations. Translating the
below lockdep splat, CPU1 #6 will wait on CPU0 #1, CPU0 #8 will wait on
CPU2 #3, and CPU2 #7 will wait on CPU1 #4 (if there's a writer, due to the
fairness of r/w semaphores).
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
1 lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
2 lock(&vcpu->mutex);
3 lock(&kvm->srcu);
4 lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
5 lock(kvm_lock);
6 lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
7 lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
8 sync(&kvm->srcu);
Note, there are likely more potential deadlocks in KVM x86, e.g. the same
pattern of taking cpu_hotplug_lock outside of kvm_lock likely exists with
__kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier():
cpuhp_cpufreq_online()
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-> cpufreq_online()
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-> cpufreq_gov_performance_limits()
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-> __cpufreq_driver_target()
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-> __target_index()
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-> cpufreq_freq_transition_begin()
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-> cpufreq_notify_transition()
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-> ... __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier()
But, actually triggering such deadlocks is beyond rare due to the
combination of dependencies and timings involved. E.g. the cpufreq
notifier is only used on older CPUs without a constant TSC, mucking with
the NX hugepage mitigation while VMs are running is very uncommon, and
doing so while also onlining/offlining a CPU (necessary to generate
contention on cpu_hotplug_lock) would be even more unusual.
The most robust solution to the general cpu_hotplug_lock issue is likely
to switch vm_list to be an RCU-protected list, e.g. so that x86's cpufreq
notifier doesn't to take kvm_lock. For now, settle for fixing the most
blatant deadlock, as switching to an RCU-protected list is a much more
involved change, but add a comment in locking.rst to call out that care
needs to be taken when walking holding kvm_lock and walking vm_list.
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.10.0-smp--c257535a0c9d-pip #330 Tainted: G S O
------------------------------------------------------
tee/35048 is trying to acquire lock:
ff6a80eced71e0a8 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages+0x179/0x1e0 [kvm]
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffffc07abb08 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages+0x14a/0x1e0 [kvm]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #3 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0x6a/0xb40
mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30
kvm_dev_ioctl+0x4fb/0xe50 [kvm]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60
do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #2 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
cpus_read_lock+0x2e/0xb0
static_key_slow_inc+0x16/0x30
kvm_lapic_set_base+0x6a/0x1c0 [kvm]
kvm_set_apic_base+0x8f/0xe0 [kvm]
kvm_set_msr_common+0x9ae/0xf80 [kvm]
vmx_set_msr+0xa54/0xbe0 [kvm_intel]
__kvm_set_msr+0xb6/0x1a0 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xeca/0x10c0 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x485/0x5b0 [kvm]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60
do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #1 (&kvm->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}:
__synchronize_srcu+0x44/0x1a0
synchronize_srcu_expedited+0x21/0x30
kvm_swap_active_memslots+0x110/0x1c0 [kvm]
kvm_set_memslot+0x360/0x620 [kvm]
__kvm_set_memory_region+0x27b/0x300 [kvm]
kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region+0x43/0x60 [kvm]
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x295/0x650 [kvm]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60
do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #0 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0x15ef/0x2e30
lock_acquire+0xe0/0x260
__mutex_lock+0x6a/0xb40
mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30
set_nx_huge_pages+0x179/0x1e0 [kvm]
param_attr_store+0x93/0x100
module_attr_store+0x22/0x40
sysfs_kf_write+0x81/0xb0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x133/0x1d0
vfs_write+0x28d/0x380
ksys_write+0x70/0xe0
__x64_sys_write+0x1f/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x281b/0x2e60
do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Cc: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Fixes:
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0f12694958 |
drivers/virt: pkvm: Intercept ioremap using pKVM MMIO_GUARD hypercall
Hook up pKVM's MMIO_GUARD hypercall so that ioremap() and friends will register the target physical address as MMIO with the hypervisor, allowing guest exits to that page to be emulated by the host with full syndrome information. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830130150.8568-7-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
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ebc59b120c |
drivers/virt: pkvm: Hook up mem_encrypt API using pKVM hypercalls
If we detect the presence of pKVM's SHARE and UNSHARE hypercalls, then register a backend implementation of the mem_encrypt API so that things like DMA buffers can be shared appropriately with the host. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830130150.8568-5-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
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a06c3fad49 |
drivers/virt: pkvm: Add initial support for running as a protected guest
Implement a pKVM protected guest driver to probe the presence of pKVM and determine the memory protection granule using the HYP_MEMINFO hypercall. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830130150.8568-3-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
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653ea4489e |
KVM: nVMX: Honor userspace MSR filter lists for nested VM-Enter/VM-Exit
Synthesize a consistency check VM-Exit (VM-Enter) or VM-Abort (VM-Exit) if
L1 attempts to load/store an MSR via the VMCS MSR lists that userspace has
disallowed access to via an MSR filter. Intel already disallows including
a handful of "special" MSRs in the VMCS lists, so denying access isn't
completely without precedent.
More importantly, the behavior is well-defined _and_ can be communicated
the end user, e.g. to the customer that owns a VM running as L1 on top of
KVM. On the other hand, ignoring userspace MSR filters is all but
guaranteed to result in unexpected behavior as the access will hit KVM's
internal state, which is likely not up-to-date.
Unlike KVM-internal accesses, instruction emulation, and dedicated VMCS
fields, the MSRs in the VMCS load/store lists are 100% guest controlled,
thus making it all but impossible to reason about the correctness of
ignoring the MSR filter. And if userspace *really* wants to deny access
to MSRs via the aforementioned scenarios, userspace can hide the
associated feature from the guest, e.g. by disabling the PMU to prevent
accessing PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL via its VMCS field. But for the MSR lists, KVM
is blindly processing MSRs; the MSR filters are the _only_ way for
userspace to deny access.
This partially reverts commit
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aa8d1f48d3 |
KVM: x86/mmu: Introduce a quirk to control memslot zap behavior
Introduce the quirk KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL to allow users to select
KVM's behavior when a memslot is moved or deleted for KVM_X86_DEFAULT_VM
VMs. Make sure KVM behave as if the quirk is always disabled for
non-KVM_X86_DEFAULT_VM VMs.
The KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL quirk offers two behavior options:
- when enabled: Invalidate/zap all SPTEs ("zap-all"),
- when disabled: Precisely zap only the leaf SPTEs within the range of the
moving/deleting memory slot ("zap-slot-leafs-only").
"zap-all" is today's KVM behavior to work around a bug [1] where the
changing the zapping behavior of memslot move/deletion would cause VM
instability for VMs with an Nvidia GPU assigned; while
"zap-slot-leafs-only" allows for more precise zapping of SPTEs within the
memory slot range, improving performance in certain scenarios [2], and
meeting the functional requirements for TDX.
Previous attempts to select "zap-slot-leafs-only" include a per-VM
capability approach [3] (which was not preferred because the root cause of
the bug remained unidentified) and a per-memslot flag approach [4]. Sean
and Paolo finally recommended the implementation of this quirk and
explained that it's the least bad option [5].
By default, the quirk is enabled on KVM_X86_DEFAULT_VM VMs to use
"zap-all". Users have the option to disable the quirk to select
"zap-slot-leafs-only" for specific KVM_X86_DEFAULT_VM VMs that are
unaffected by this bug.
For non-KVM_X86_DEFAULT_VM VMs, the "zap-slot-leafs-only" behavior is
always selected without user's opt-in, regardless of if the user opts for
"zap-all".
This is because it is assumed until proven otherwise that non-
KVM_X86_DEFAULT_VM VMs will not be exposed to the bug [1], and most
importantly, it's because TDX must have "zap-slot-leafs-only" always
selected. In TDX's case a memslot's GPA range can be a mixture of "private"
or "shared" memory. Shared is roughly analogous to how EPT is handled for
normal VMs, but private GPAs need lots of special treatment:
1) "zap-all" would require to zap private root page or non-leaf entries or
at least leaf-entries beyond the deleting memslot scope. However, TDX
demands that the root page of the private page table remains unchanged,
with leaf entries being zapped before non-leaf entries, and any dropped
private guest pages must be re-accepted by the guest.
2) if "zap-all" zaps only shared page tables, it would result in private
pages still being mapped when the memslot is gone. This may affect even
other processes if later the gmem fd was whole punched, causing the
pages being freed on the host while still mapped in the TD, because
there's no pgoff to the gfn information to zap the private page table
after memslot is gone.
So, simply go "zap-slot-leafs-only" as if the quirk is always disabled for
non-KVM_X86_DEFAULT_VM VMs to avoid manual opt-in for every VM type [6] or
complicating quirk disabling interface (current quirk disabling interface
is limited, no way to query quirks, or force them to be disabled).
Add a new function kvm_mmu_zap_memslot_leafs() to implement
"zap-slot-leafs-only". This function does not call kvm_unmap_gfn_range(),
bypassing special handling to APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, as
1) The APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT cannot be created by users, nor can
it be moved. It is only deleted by KVM when APICv is permanently
inhibited.
2) kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page() effectively does nothing when
APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT is deleted.
3) Avoid making all cpus request of KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD can save on
costly IPIs.
Suggested-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/kvm/patch/20190205210137.1377-11-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com [1]
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/kvm/patch/20190205210137.1377-11-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com/#25054908 [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20200713190649.GE29725@linux.intel.com/T/#mabc0119583dacf621025e9d873c85f4fbaa66d5c [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240515005952.3410568-3-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7df9032d-83e4-46a1-ab29-6c7973a2ab0b@redhat.com [5]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZnGa550k46ow2N3L@google.com [6]
Co-developed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240703021043.13881-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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747cfbf161 |
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.11, round #1
- Use kvfree() for the kvmalloc'd nested MMUs array
- Set of fixes to address warnings in W=1 builds
- Make KVM depend on assembler support for ARMv8.4
- Fix for vgic-debug interface for VMs without LPIs
- Actually check ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1.S1PIE in get-reg-list selftest
- Minor code / comment cleanups for configuring PAuth traps
- Take kvm->arch.config_lock to prevent destruction / initialization
race for a vCPU's CPUIF which may lead to a UAF
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.11, round #1
- Use kvfree() for the kvmalloc'd nested MMUs array
- Set of fixes to address warnings in W=1 builds
- Make KVM depend on assembler support for ARMv8.4
- Fix for vgic-debug interface for VMs without LPIs
- Actually check ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1.S1PIE in get-reg-list selftest
- Minor code / comment cleanups for configuring PAuth traps
- Take kvm->arch.config_lock to prevent destruction / initialization
race for a vCPU's CPUIF which may lead to a UAF
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7fef1eb0b0 |
docs: KVM: Fix register ID of SPSR_FIQ
Fixes the register ID of SPSR_FIQ.
SPSR_FIQ is a 64-bit register and the 64-bit register size mask is
0x0030000000000000ULL.
Fixes:
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1773014a97 |
* fix latent bug in how usage of large pages is determined for
confidential VMs * fix "underline too short" in docs * eliminate log spam from limited APIC timer periods * disallow pre-faulting of memory before SEV-SNP VMs are initialized * delay clearing and encrypting private memory until it is added to guest page tables * this change also enables another small cleanup: the checks in SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE that limit it to non-populated, private pages can now be moved in the common kvm_gmem_populate() function -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFIBAABCAAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmar0uEUHHBib256aW5p QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroMf9Af9EZ0k0HHltM+iUSqKW+hcfnyjRSlh MI2m8ZFF4Ra4a/H2CYWbUZSZd6U2TGQoy0cz8vN12uiaaRFSXHAzkoy1zhJGYujq ljCUx46Ovo6DDfA1ve9jPdHQNOKWy6Js8yheP+i58Pau1u9fWTewfvWnrwkMgnfD lkrSfnWhw7aBy7jTSd8KflRU/IugP2/ApsIhrjZZ9sFGncAwPBbb8NL/u5tI/l6f VDp1in5a5gk2PhVRVzvINUxNzhcyuQ0wC07N+B4H+3U0NLg4CwiTBJr/yz0OOWz6 ThA20/fLTrs5jc2f5APk1EjGT8pqeMJYydI2FdqafSfY0PcTZJtXvzgdSw== =CwzF -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge branch 'kvm-fixes' into HEAD * fix latent bug in how usage of large pages is determined for confidential VMs * fix "underline too short" in docs * eliminate log spam from limited APIC timer periods * disallow pre-faulting of memory before SEV-SNP VMs are initialized * delay clearing and encrypting private memory until it is added to guest page tables * this change also enables another small cleanup: the checks in SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE that limit it to non-populated, private pages can now be moved in the common kvm_gmem_populate() function |
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5932ca411e |
KVM: x86: disallow pre-fault for SNP VMs before initialization
KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY for an SNP guest can race with sev_gmem_post_populate() in bad ways. The following sequence for instance can potentially trigger an RMP fault: thread A, sev_gmem_post_populate: called thread B, sev_gmem_prepare: places below 'pfn' in a private state in RMP thread A, sev_gmem_post_populate: *vaddr = kmap_local_pfn(pfn + i); thread A, sev_gmem_post_populate: copy_from_user(vaddr, src + i * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); RMP #PF Fix this by only allowing KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY to run after a guest's initial private memory contents have been finalized via KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_FINISH. Beyond fixing this issue, it just sort of makes sense to enforce this, since the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY documentation states: "KVM maps memory as if the vCPU generated a stage-2 read page fault" which sort of implies we should be acting on the same guest state that a vCPU would see post-launch after the initial guest memory is all set up. Co-developed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> |
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c2adcf051b |
KVM: Documentation: Fix title underline too short warning
Fix "WARNING: Title underline too short" by extending title line to the proper length. Signed-off-by: Chang Yu <marcus.yu.56@gmail.com> Message-ID: <ZqB3lofbzMQh5Q-5@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> |
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f9bcc61ad1 |
This pull request contains the following changes for UML:
- Support for preemption - i386 Rust support - Huge cleanup by Benjamin Berg - UBSAN support - Removal of dead code -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJKBAABCAA0FiEEdgfidid8lnn52cLTZvlZhesYu8EFAmahIpkWHHJpY2hhcmRA c2lnbWEtc3Rhci5hdAAKCRBm+VmF6xi7wW4PD/wN03iDGNTPhegGgXTJTSwA8Gwk i5JTEmhc84ifE9/bJpru8w4mcLMiWLWFIpF4bGcqfKLp67tTi3jn9Vk7ivaYkn2G S875GqjdyqMVMfhJX+1qTxM6q/J5B7XGUpt1Zrot3AY1ANxnlwYscWX8jNvwmf+5 eCK9+xldkNWh1N67EjwsDgH6kkWyx3fcEe4E3gjXY0eSZtIwO/ZXYHSCSKznJOfu iXo1Sx02w8TZp4tf/EwpWR1SMkPL23X8Of+rmiyI5udyLZixTnrFlclu8WUK4ZBO ExYvOrzyYZ3E/mPFZf0E88h8xC3ETLsiHO3++JRAM1uDMp1+a6tPK7Bi6NTytemH PIT++XRiORAbXu3aSTjpFDAhTHIMZ925eJMvQAtVhtAAwbkjSNh9NbusbMiucPNm vvtYrEqYjPJpx+HRxy8kUywe/+jFLYofSDn6YrNRM+3HaM44YgkvbD6AOEMxWq19 YWkflmkDADez6eti03bAbiVuBB1v+Vnuz15ofrx45IUubb3uGVJYwEqQA5u8bAVr H4NeIWDRpXOuYLgSyxRLFFVYhe6eAWbAXeSWBFxcGNDY6OBpMqr7kgV1mBOZtooK 8aBgZ0YcyiTpmiEevskkNWSBnqUMKIdztKkD7Db9HfCgd9yy7Vvfl+iLJTIqFJ5m JxpvTy3it53ghQj40A== =ybqq -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'uml-for-linus-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: - Support for preemption - i386 Rust support - Huge cleanup by Benjamin Berg - UBSAN support - Removal of dead code * tag 'uml-for-linus-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: (41 commits) um: vector: always reset vp->opened um: vector: remove vp->lock um: register power-off handler um: line: always fill *error_out in setup_one_line() um: remove pcap driver from documentation um: Enable preemption in UML um: refactor TLB update handling um: simplify and consolidate TLB updates um: remove force_flush_all from fork_handler um: Do not flush MM in flush_thread um: Delay flushing syscalls until the thread is restarted um: remove copy_context_skas0 um: remove LDT support um: compress memory related stub syscalls while adding them um: Rework syscall handling um: Add generic stub_syscall6 function um: Create signal stack memory assignment in stub_data um: Remove stub-data.h include from common-offsets.h um: time-travel: fix signal blocking race/hang um: time-travel: remove time_exit() ... |
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2c9b351240 |
ARM:
* Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested virtualization enablement * Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware * Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of the protocol * FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration and exception routing * New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM * Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor * Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX * Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates LoongArch: * Add paravirt steal time support. * Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET. * Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch. RISC-V: * Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest * perf kvm stat support * Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available ONE_REG support for the Zimop, Zcmop, Zca, Zcf, Zcd, Zcb and Zawrs ISA extensions is coming through the RISC-V tree. s390: * Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical x86: * Fixes for Xen emulation. * Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER * Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX. * Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint. * Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor. * Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on CPUs that support self-snoop. * Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure. * Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored. * Misc cleanups x86 - MMU: * Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming Intel TDX support. * Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages that can't hold leafs SPTEs. * Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting huge pages. * Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards. x86 - AMD: * Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware. * Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into an instrumentable function from noinstr code. * Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally, there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges. This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification. There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet for the host to provide certificate data for those keys. To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from userspace. An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO/KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that does not provide certificate data. x86 - Intel: * Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware. * Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1). * KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation. Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed. See commit |
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3c3ff7be97 |
powerpc updates for 6.11
- Remove support for 40x CPUs & platforms. - Add support to the 64-bit BPF JIT for cpu v4 instructions. - Fix PCI hotplug driver crash on powernv. - Fix doorbell emulation for KVM on PAPR guests (nestedv2). - Fix KVM nested guest handling of some less used SPRs. - Online NUMA nodes with no CPU/memory if they have a PCI device attached. - Reduce memory overhead of enabling kfence on 64-bit Radix MMU kernels. - Reimplement the iommu table_group_ops for pseries for VFIO SPAPR TCE. Thanks to: Anjali K, Artem Savkov, Athira Rajeev, Breno Leitao, Brian King, Celeste Liu, Christophe Leroy, Esben Haabendal, Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jeff Johnson, Krishna Kumar, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Bowler, Nilay Shroff, Rob Herring (Arm), Shawn Anastasio, Shivaprasad G Bhat, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Timothy Pearson, Uwe Kleine-König, Vaibhav Jain. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCAAxFiEEJFGtCPCthwEv2Y/bUevqPMjhpYAFAmaaUNITHG1wZUBlbGxl cm1hbi5pZC5hdQAKCRBR6+o8yOGlgDA+D/4o7OZ+SY0plTlMKSy3hW/SRXVj/byA CCKdizNY+3Rf/+K7KhuLOUPXhZOemLPE0xfKS3ND4mIEKCswzzXqmi6kjPH0qd8q qUhkHbt/LNpNJzZOYYw+usaklMTMdZtAl/jD9WEvGwgu2EYHgrujRIq04kEI1b0e OPiRnXOZcfevRBepQmYZKHvFlCRRa5vvsQcvLfY64yFqD0AsKTHgIi/48Dn33pb2 hqHYyV1tZA3uT86Z1TgF1OG83VOSDsgc19Sb2xn14O9aJJ7lD2TOgVa4P4FfBlXA TXYYGQwK31ymGVWGcGfebVdC1ECeTem9n28vlk5I0NO9xNgPok/Ov4DAiZ+u1G0E 3CXRDx9Uz2yPcGBJI2dpxfp2iw83Ad2DtBzAdukMD36xnC7xfrQz+W9SQfbcPJ8e I5SMAstWuLNgrX7YkjAOnXh1N41kht/mdV6KHdcMxPc7jOtAD65gUOZcgwYLeXlT Av17Ax0PMbiQ1BpFe2KNr/0T9Ba5k5rN7oDSKncDAq4uX8LcZKHj4bSHT9KroT1C q+GERspoCYp2VDMO742Jm7KTmQDHsS5y4Q+iSdOR8cQBXF613FaryDxSoJZhg2pf C2zIVED13RGcjIFcWlv73iA6QpBsphM+WWFz7mjULyJhxFQwm6BYt+Wy6jFu84oH sOgvPH8YyaK2uA== =eHVd -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'powerpc-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Remove support for 40x CPUs & platforms - Add support to the 64-bit BPF JIT for cpu v4 instructions - Fix PCI hotplug driver crash on powernv - Fix doorbell emulation for KVM on PAPR guests (nestedv2) - Fix KVM nested guest handling of some less used SPRs - Online NUMA nodes with no CPU/memory if they have a PCI device attached - Reduce memory overhead of enabling kfence on 64-bit Radix MMU kernels - Reimplement the iommu table_group_ops for pseries for VFIO SPAPR TCE Thanks to: Anjali K, Artem Savkov, Athira Rajeev, Breno Leitao, Brian King, Celeste Liu, Christophe Leroy, Esben Haabendal, Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jeff Johnson, Krishna Kumar, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Bowler, Nilay Shroff, Rob Herring (Arm), Shawn Anastasio, Shivaprasad G Bhat, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Timothy Pearson, Uwe Kleine-König, and Vaibhav Jain. * tag 'powerpc-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (57 commits) Documentation/powerpc: Mention 40x is removed powerpc: Remove 40x leftovers macintosh/therm_windtunnel: fix module unload. powerpc: Check only single values are passed to CPU/MMU feature checks powerpc/xmon: Fix disassembly CPU feature checks powerpc: Drop clang workaround for builtin constant checks powerpc64/bpf: jit support for signed division and modulo powerpc64/bpf: jit support for sign extended mov powerpc64/bpf: jit support for sign extended load powerpc64/bpf: jit support for unconditional byte swap powerpc64/bpf: jit support for 32bit offset jmp instruction powerpc/pci: Hotplug driver bridge support pci/hotplug/pnv_php: Fix hotplug driver crash on Powernv powerpc/configs: Update defconfig with now user-visible CONFIG_FSL_IFC powerpc: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros macintosh/mac_hid: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() KVM: PPC: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros powerpc/kexec: Use of_property_read_reg() powerpc/64s/radix/kfence: map __kfence_pool at page granularity powerpc/pseries/iommu: Define spapr_tce_table_group_ops only with CONFIG_IOMMU_API ... |
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332d2c1d71 |
crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command
When requesting an attestation report a guest is able to specify whether it wants SNP firmware to sign the report using either a Versioned Chip Endorsement Key (VCEK), which is derived from chip-unique secrets, or a Versioned Loaded Endorsement Key (VLEK) which is obtained from an AMD Key Derivation Service (KDS) and derived from seeds allocated to enrolled cloud service providers (CSPs). For VLEK keys, an SNP_VLEK_LOAD SNP firmware command is used to load them into the system after obtaining them from the KDS. Add a corresponding userspace interface so to allow the loading of VLEK keys into the system. See SEV-SNP Firmware ABI 1.54, SNP_VLEK_LOAD for more details. Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Message-ID: <20240501085210.2213060-21-michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> |
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408323581b |
- Add support for running the kernel in a SEV-SNP guest, over a Secure
VM Service Module (SVSM).
When running over a SVSM, different services can run at different
protection levels, apart from the guest OS but still within the
secure SNP environment. They can provide services to the guest, like
a vTPM, for example.
This series adds the required facilities to interface with such a SVSM
module.
- The usual fixlets, refactoring and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add support for running the kernel in a SEV-SNP guest, over a Secure
VM Service Module (SVSM).
When running over a SVSM, different services can run at different
protection levels, apart from the guest OS but still within the
secure SNP environment. They can provide services to the guest, like
a vTPM, for example.
This series adds the required facilities to interface with such a
SVSM module.
- The usual fixlets, refactoring and cleanups
[ And as always: "SEV" is AMD's "Secure Encrypted Virtualization".
I can't be the only one who gets all the newer x86 TLA's confused,
can I?
- Linus ]
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation/ABI/configfs-tsm: Fix an unexpected indentation silly
x86/sev: Do RMP memory coverage check after max_pfn has been set
x86/sev: Move SEV compilation units
virt: sev-guest: Mark driver struct with __refdata to prevent section mismatch
x86/sev: Allow non-VMPL0 execution when an SVSM is present
x86/sev: Extend the config-fs attestation support for an SVSM
x86/sev: Take advantage of configfs visibility support in TSM
fs/configfs: Add a callback to determine attribute visibility
sev-guest: configfs-tsm: Allow the privlevel_floor attribute to be updated
virt: sev-guest: Choose the VMPCK key based on executing VMPL
x86/sev: Provide guest VMPL level to userspace
x86/sev: Provide SVSM discovery support
x86/sev: Use the SVSM to create a vCPU when not in VMPL0
x86/sev: Perform PVALIDATE using the SVSM when not at VMPL0
x86/sev: Use kernel provided SVSM Calling Areas
x86/sev: Check for the presence of an SVSM in the SNP secrets page
x86/irqflags: Provide native versions of the local_irq_save()/restore()
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5c5ddf7107 |
KVM x86 MTRR virtualization removal
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5dcc1e7614 |
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.11
- Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER, and
move "shadow_phys_bits" into the structure as "maxphyaddr".
- Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC
bus frequency, because TDX.
- Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint.
- Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on
"compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor.
- Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.11' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.11
- Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER, and
move "shadow_phys_bits" into the structure as "maxphyaddr".
- Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC
bus frequency, because TDX.
- Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint.
- Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on
"compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor.
- Misc cleanups
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86014c1e20 |
KVM generic changes for 6.11
- Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win.
- Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize
SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86.
- Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag
that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out().
- Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs.
- Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the
KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest
memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout.
- A few minor cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.11' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM generic changes for 6.11
- Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win.
- Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize
SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86.
- Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag
that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out().
- Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs.
- Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the
KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest
memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout.
- A few minor cleanups
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1c5a0b55ab |
KVM/arm64 changes for 6.11
- Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
virtualization enablement
- Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
(in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
- Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of
the protocol
- FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
and exception routing
- New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM
- Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
- Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
- Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 changes for 6.11
- Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
virtualization enablement
- Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
(in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
- Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of
the protocol
- FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
and exception routing
- New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM
- Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
- Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
- Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
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