- Check the IBPB feature flag before enabling IBPB in firmware calls
because cloud vendors' fantasy when it comes to creating guest
configurations is unlimited
- Unexport sev_es_ghcb_hv_call() before 5.19 releases now that HyperV
doesn't need it anymore
- Remove dead CONFIG_* items
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Update the 'mitigations=' kernel param documentation
- Check the IBPB feature flag before enabling IBPB in firmware calls
because cloud vendors' fantasy when it comes to creating guest
configurations is unlimited
- Unexport sev_es_ghcb_hv_call() before 5.19 releases now that HyperV
doesn't need it anymore
- Remove dead CONFIG_* items
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
docs/kernel-parameters: Update descriptions for "mitigations=" param with retbleed
x86/bugs: Do not enable IBPB at firmware entry when IBPB is not available
Revert "x86/sev: Expose sev_es_ghcb_hv_call() for use by HyperV"
x86/configs: Update configs in x86_debug.config
Last set of ARM fixes for 5.19:
- fix for MAX_DMA_ADDRESS overflow
- fix for find_*_bit performing an out of bounds memory access
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"Last set of ARM fixes for 5.19:
- fix for MAX_DMA_ADDRESS overflow
- fix for find_*_bit performing an out of bounds memory access"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: findbit: fix overflowing offset
ARM: 9216/1: Fix MAX_DMA_ADDRESS overflow
* A build fix for "make vdso_install" that avoids an issue trying to
install the compat VDSO.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-rc9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fix from Palmer Dabbelt:
"A build fix for 'make vdso_install' that avoids an issue trying to
install the compat VDSO"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-rc9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: compat: vdso: Fix vdso_install target
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Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-5.19-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
- Fix cache size calculation, stack protection attributes, ptrace's
fpr_set and "ROM Size" in boardinfo
- Some cleanups and improvements of assembly
- Some cleanups of unused code and useless code
* tag 'loongarch-fixes-5.19-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
LoongArch: Fix wrong "ROM Size" of boardinfo
LoongArch: Fix missing fcsr in ptrace's fpr_set
LoongArch: Fix shared cache size calculation
LoongArch: Disable executable stack by default
LoongArch: Remove unused variables
LoongArch: Remove clock setting during cpu hotplug stage
LoongArch: Remove useless header compiler.h
LoongArch: Remove several syntactic sugar macros for branches
LoongArch: Re-tab the assembly files
LoongArch: Simplify "BGT foo, zero" with BGTZ
LoongArch: Simplify "BLT foo, zero" with BLTZ
LoongArch: Simplify "BEQ/BNE foo, zero" with BEQZ/BNEZ
LoongArch: Use the "move" pseudo-instruction where applicable
LoongArch: Use the "jr" pseudo-instruction where applicable
LoongArch: Use ABI names of registers where appropriate
- Re-enable the new amdgpu display engine for powerpc, as long as the compiler is
correctly configured.
- Disable stack variable initialisation in prom_init to fix GCC 12 allmodconfig.
Thanks to: Dan Horák, Sudip Mukherjee.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.19-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Re-enable the new amdgpu display engine for powerpc, as long as the
compiler is correctly configured.
- Disable stack variable initialisation in prom_init to fix GCC 12
allmodconfig.
Thanks to Dan Horák and Sudip Mukherjee.
* tag 'powerpc-5.19-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
drm/amdgpu: Re-enable DCN for 64-bit powerpc
powerpc/64s: Disable stack variable initialisation for prom_init
We can see the "ROM Size" is different in the following outputs:
[root@linux loongson]# cat /sys/firmware/loongson/boardinfo
BIOS Information
Vendor : Loongson
Version : vUDK2018-LoongArch-V2.0.pre-beta8
ROM Size : 63 KB
Release Date : 06/15/2022
Board Information
Manufacturer : Loongson
Board Name : Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-A2101
Family : LOONGSON64
[root@linux loongson]# dmidecode | head -11
...
Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes
BIOS Information
Vendor: Loongson
Version: vUDK2018-LoongArch-V2.0.pre-beta8
Release Date: 06/15/2022
ROM Size: 4 MB
According to "BIOS Information (Type 0) structure" in the SMBIOS
Reference Specification [1], it shows 64K * (n+1) is the size of
the physical device containing the BIOS if the size is less than
16M.
Additionally, we can see the related code in dmidecode [2]:
u64 s = { .l = (code1 + 1) << 6 };
So the output of dmidecode is correct, the output of boardinfo
is wrong, fix it.
By the way, at present no need to consider the size is 16M or
greater on LoongArch, because it is usually 4M or 8M which is
enough to use.
[1] https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0134_3.6.0.pdf
[2] https://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/dmidecode.git/tree/dmidecode.c#n347
Fixes: 628c3bb40e ("LoongArch: Add boot and setup routines")
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
In file ptrace.c, function fpr_set does not copy fcsr data from ubuf
to kbuf. That's the reason why fcsr cannot be modified by ptrace.
This patch fixs this problem and allows users using ptrace to modify
the fcsr.
Co-developed-by: Xu Li <lixu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Current calculation of shared cache size is from the node (die) scope,
but we hope 'lscpu' to show the shared cache size of the whole package
for multi-die chips (e.g., Loongson-3C5000L, which contains 4 dies in
one package). So fix it by multiplying nodes_per_package.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Disable executable stack for LoongArch by default, as all modern
architectures do.
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Suggested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Link: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2022-July/121992.html
Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
There are some variables never used or referenced, this patch
removes these varaibles and make the code cleaner.
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
On physical machine we can save power by disabling clock of hot removed
cpu. However as different platforms require different methods to
configure clocks, the code is platform-specific, and probably belongs to
firmware/pmu or cpu regulator, rather than generic arch/loongarch code.
Also, there is no such register on QEMU virt machine since the
clock/frequency regulation is not emulated.
This patch removes the hard-coded clock register accesses in generic
LoongArch cpu hotplug flow.
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
The content of LoongArch's compiler.h is trivial, with some unused
anywhere, so inline the definitions and remove the header.
Signed-off-by: Jun Yi <yijun@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
These syntactic sugars have been supported by upstream binutils from the
beginning, so no need to patch them locally.
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Reflow the *.S files for better stylistic consistency, namely hard tabs
after mnemonic position, and vertical alignment of the first operand
with hard tabs. Tab width is obviously 8. Some pre-existing intra-block
vertical alignments are preserved.
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Support for the syntactic sugar is present in upstream binutils port
from the beginning. Use it for shorter lines and better consistency.
Generated code should be identical.
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Support for the syntactic sugar is present in upstream binutils port
from the beginning. Use it for shorter lines and better consistency.
Generated code should be identical.
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
While B{EQ,NE}Z and B{EQ,NE} are different instructions, and the vastly
expanded range for branch destination does not really matter in the few
cases touched, use the B{EQ,NE}Z where possible for shorter lines and
better consistency (e.g. some places used "BEQ foo, zero", while some
used "BEQ zero, foo").
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Some of the assembly code in the LoongArch port likely originated
from a time when the assembler did not support pseudo-instructions like
"move" or "jr", so the desugared form was used and readability suffers
(to a minor degree) as a result.
As the upstream toolchain supports these pseudo-instructions from the
beginning, migrate the existing few usages to them for better
readability.
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Some of the assembly code in the LoongArch port likely originated
from a time when the assembler did not support pseudo-instructions like
"move" or "jr", so the desugared form was used and readability suffers
(to a minor degree) as a result.
As the upstream toolchain supports these pseudo-instructions from the
beginning, migrate the existing few usages to them for better
readability.
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Some of the assembly in the LoongArch port seem to come from a
prehistoric time, when the assembler didn't even have support for the
ABI names we all come to know and love, thus used raw register numbers
which hampered readability.
The usages are found with a regex match inside arch/loongarch, then
manually adjusted for those non-definitions.
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
When offset is larger than the size of the bit array, we should not
attempt to access the array as we can perform an access beyond the
end of the array. Fix this by changing the pre-condition.
Using "cmp r2, r1; bhs ..." covers us for the size == 0 case, since
this will always take the branch when r1 is zero, irrespective of
the value of r2. This means we can fix this bug without adding any
additional code!
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Commit 26f09e9b3a ("mm/memblock: add memblock memory allocation apis")
added a check to determine whether arm_dma_zone_size is exceeding the
amount of kernel virtual address space available between the upper 4GB
virtual address limit and PAGE_OFFSET in order to provide a suitable
definition of MAX_DMA_ADDRESS that should fit within the 32-bit virtual
address space. The quantity used for comparison was off by a missing
trailing 0, leading to MAX_DMA_ADDRESS to be overflowing a 32-bit
quantity.
This was caught thanks to CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL on the bcm2711 platform
where we define a dma_zone_size of 1GB and we have a PAGE_OFFSET value
of 0xc000_0000 (CONFIG_VMSPLIT_3G) leading to MAX_DMA_ADDRESS being
0x1_0000_0000 which overflows the unsigned long type used throughout
__pa() and then __virt_addr_valid(). Because the virtual address passed
to __virt_addr_valid() would now be 0, the function would loudly warn
and flood the kernel log, thus making the platform unable to boot
properly.
Fixes: 26f09e9b3a ("mm/memblock: add memblock memory allocation apis")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
One last set of changes for the soc tree:
- fix clock frequency on lan966x
- fix incorrect GPIO numbers on some pxa machines
- update Baolin's email address
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-5.19-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"One last set of changes for the soc tree:
- fix clock frequency on lan966x
- fix incorrect GPIO numbers on some pxa machines
- update Baolin's email address"
* tag 'soc-fixes-5.19-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
ARM: pxa2xx: Fix GPIO descriptor tables
mailmap: update Baolin Wang's email
ARM: dts: lan966x: fix sys_clk frequency
This reverts commit 007faec014.
Now that hyperv does its own protocol negotiation:
49d6a3c062 ("x86/Hyper-V: Add SEV negotiate protocol support in Isolation VM")
revert this exposure of the sev_es_ghcb_hv_call() helper.
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by：Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614014553.1915929-1-ltykernel@gmail.com
- Prevent relatively slow PRNO TRNG random number operation
from being called from interrupt context. That could for
example cause some network loads to timeout.
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Merge tag 's390-5.19-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fix from Alexander GordeevL
- Prevent relatively slow PRNO TRNG random number operation from being
called from interrupt context. That could for example cause some
network loads to timeout.
* tag 's390-5.19-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/archrandom: prevent CPACF trng invocations in interrupt context
Commit d11219ad53 ("amdgpu: disable powerpc support for the newer
display engine") disabled the DCN driver for all of powerpc due to
unresolved build failures with some compilers.
Further digging shows that the build failures only occur with compilers
that default to 64-bit long double.
Both the ppc64 and ppc64le ABIs define long double to be 128-bits, but
there are compilers in the wild that default to 64-bits. The compilers
provided by the major distros (Fedora, Ubuntu) default to 128-bits and
are not affected by the build failure.
There is a compiler flag to force 128-bit long double, which may be the
correct long term fix, but as an interim fix only allow building the DCN
driver if long double is 128-bits by default.
The bisection in commit d11219ad53 must have gone off the rails at
some point, the build failure occurs all the way back to the original
commit that enabled DCN support on powerpc, at least with some
toolchains.
Depends-on: d11219ad53 ("amdgpu: disable powerpc support for the newer display engine")
Fixes: 16a9dea110 ("amdgpu: Enable initial DCN support on POWER")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz>
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/2100
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220725123918.1903255-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
enough in order for the LBR MSR access to not #GP
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.19_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Reorganize the perf LBR init code so that a TSX quirk is applied
early enough in order for the LBR MSR access to not #GP
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.19_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix unchecked MSR access error on HSW
work if even needed, at all).
- Prevent return thunks patching of the LKDTM modules as it is not needed there
- Avoid writing the SPEC_CTRL MSR on every kernel entry on eIBRS parts
- Enhance error output of apply_returns() when it fails to patch a return thunk
- A sparse fix to the sev-guest module
- Protect EFI fw calls by issuing an IBPB on AMD
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"A couple more retbleed fallout fixes.
It looks like their urgency is decreasing so it seems like we've
managed to catch whatever snafus the limited -rc testing has exposed.
Maybe we're getting ready... :)
- Make retbleed mitigations 64-bit only (32-bit will need a bit more
work if even needed, at all).
- Prevent return thunks patching of the LKDTM modules as it is not
needed there
- Avoid writing the SPEC_CTRL MSR on every kernel entry on eIBRS
parts
- Enhance error output of apply_returns() when it fails to patch a
return thunk
- A sparse fix to the sev-guest module
- Protect EFI fw calls by issuing an IBPB on AMD"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation: Make all RETbleed mitigations 64-bit only
lkdtm: Disable return thunks in rodata.c
x86/bugs: Warn when "ibrs" mitigation is selected on Enhanced IBRS parts
x86/alternative: Report missing return thunk details
virt: sev-guest: Pass the appropriate argument type to iounmap()
x86/amd: Use IBPB for firmware calls
* Fix use of sched_setaffinity in selftests
* Sync kernel headers to tools
* Fix KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Check for invalid flags to KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR
- Fix use of sched_setaffinity in selftests
- Sync kernel headers to tools
- Fix KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Protect the unused bits in MSR exiting flags
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
KVM: selftests: Fix target thread to be migrated in rseq_test
KVM: stats: Fix value for KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX for boolean stats
The mitigations for RETBleed are currently ineffective on x86_32 since
entry_32.S does not use the required macros. However, for an x86_32
target, the kconfig symbols for them are still enabled by default and
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/retbleed will wrongly report
that mitigations are in place.
Make all of these symbols depend on X86_64, and only enable RETHUNK by
default on X86_64.
Fixes: f43b9876e8 ("x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YtwSR3NNsWp1ohfV@decadent.org.uk
* Two kexec-related build fixes.
* A DTS update to make the GPIO nodes match the upcoming dtschema.
* A fix that passes -mno-relax directly to the assembler when building
modules, to work around compilers that fail to do so.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Two kexec-related build fixes
- A DTS update to make the GPIO nodes match the upcoming dtschema
- A fix that passes -mno-relax directly to the assembler when building
modules, to work around compilers that fail to do so
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: add as-options for modules with assembly compontents
riscv: dts: align gpio-key node names with dtschema
RISC-V: kexec: Fix build error without CONFIG_KEXEC
RISCV: kexec: Fix build error without CONFIG_MODULES
When CONFIG_COMPAT=y the vdso_install target fails:
$ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- vdso_install
INSTALL vdso.so
make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'vdso_install'. Stop.
make: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:112: vdso_install] Error 2
The problem is that arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/Makefile doesn't
have a vdso_install target, but instead calls it compat_vdso_install.
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220625154207.80972-1-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com
Fixes: 0715372a06 ("riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Laurence reports:
"Kernel >5.18 on Zaurus has a bug where the power management code can't
talk to devices, emitting the following errors:
sharpsl-pm sharpsl-pm: Error: AC check failed: voltage -22.
sharpsl-pm sharpsl-pm: Charging Error!
sharpsl-pm sharpsl-pm: Warning: Cannot read main battery!
Looking at the recent changes, I found that commit 31455bbda2 ("spi:
pxa2xx_spi: Convert to use GPIO descriptors") replaced the deprecated
SPI chip select platform device code with a gpiod lookup table. However,
this didn't seem to work until I changed the `dev_id` member from the
device name to the bus id. I'm not entirely sure why this is necessary,
but I suspect it is related to the fact that in sysfs SPI devices are
attached under /sys/devices/.../dev_name/spi_master/spiB/spiB.C, rather
than directly to the device."
After reviewing the change I conclude that the same fix is needed
for all affected boards.
Fixes: 31455bbda2 ("spi: pxa2xx_spi: Convert to use GPIO descriptors")
Reported-by: Laurence de Bruxelles <lfdebrux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722114611.1517414-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
When trying to load modules built for RISC-V which include assembly files
the kernel loader errors with "unexpected relocation type 'R_RISCV_ALIGN'"
due to R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations being generated by the assembler.
The R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations can be removed at the expense of code space
by adding -mno-relax to gcc and as. In commit 7a8e7da422
("RISC-V: Fixes to module loading") -mno-relax is added to the build
variable KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE. See [1] for more info.
The issue is that when kbuild builds a .S file, it invokes gcc with
the -mno-relax flag, but this is not being passed through to the
assembler. Adding -Wa,-mno-relax to KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE ensures that
the assembler is invoked correctly. This may have now been fixed in
gcc[2] and this addition should not stop newer gcc and as from working.
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/183
[2] 3b0a7d624e
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220529152200.609809-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Fixes: ab1ef68e54 ("RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch slightly reworks the s390 arch_get_random_seed_{int,long}
implementation: Make sure the CPACF trng instruction is never
called in any interrupt context. This is done by adding an
additional condition in_task().
Justification:
There are some constrains to satisfy for the invocation of the
arch_get_random_seed_{int,long}() functions:
- They should provide good random data during kernel initialization.
- They should not be called in interrupt context as the TRNG
instruction is relatively heavy weight and may for example
make some network loads cause to timeout and buck.
However, it was not clear what kind of interrupt context is exactly
encountered during kernel init or network traffic eventually calling
arch_get_random_seed_long().
After some days of investigations it is clear that the s390
start_kernel function is not running in any interrupt context and
so the trng is called:
Jul 11 18:33:39 t35lp54 kernel: [<00000001064e90ca>] arch_get_random_seed_long.part.0+0x32/0x70
Jul 11 18:33:39 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000010715f246>] random_init+0xf6/0x238
Jul 11 18:33:39 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000010712545c>] start_kernel+0x4a4/0x628
Jul 11 18:33:39 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000010590402a>] startup_continue+0x2a/0x40
The condition in_task() is true and the CPACF trng provides random data
during kernel startup.
The network traffic however, is more difficult. A typical call stack
looks like this:
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b5600fc>] extract_entropy.constprop.0+0x23c/0x240
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b560136>] crng_reseed+0x36/0xd8
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b5604b8>] crng_make_state+0x78/0x340
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b5607e0>] _get_random_bytes+0x60/0xf8
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b56108a>] get_random_u32+0xda/0x248
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008aefe7a8>] kfence_guarded_alloc+0x48/0x4b8
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008aeff35e>] __kfence_alloc+0x18e/0x1b8
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008aef7f10>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x368/0x4d8
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b611eac>] kmalloc_reserve+0x44/0xa0
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b611f98>] __alloc_skb+0x90/0x178
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b6120dc>] __napi_alloc_skb+0x5c/0x118
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b8f06b4>] qeth_extract_skb+0x13c/0x680
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b8f6526>] qeth_poll+0x256/0x3f8
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b63d76e>] __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x46/0x2f8
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b63dbec>] net_rx_action+0x1cc/0x408
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b937302>] __do_softirq+0x132/0x6b0
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008abf46ce>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x13e/0x170
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008abf531a>] irq_exit_rcu+0x22/0x50
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b922506>] do_io_irq+0xe6/0x198
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b935826>] io_int_handler+0xd6/0x110
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b9358a6>] psw_idle_exit+0x0/0xa
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: ([<000000008ab9c59a>] arch_cpu_idle+0x52/0xe0)
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b933cfe>] default_idle_call+0x6e/0xd0
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008ac59f4e>] do_idle+0xf6/0x1b0
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008ac5a28e>] cpu_startup_entry+0x36/0x40
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008abb0d90>] smp_start_secondary+0x148/0x158
Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b935b9e>] restart_int_handler+0x6e/0x90
which confirms that the call is in softirq context. So in_task() covers exactly
the cases where we want to have CPACF trng called: not in nmi, not in hard irq,
not in soft irq but in normal task context and during kernel init.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713131721.257907-1-freude@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: e4f7440030 ("s390/archrandom: simplify back to earlier design and initialize earlier")
[agordeev@linux.ibm.com changed desc, added Fixes and Link, removed -stable]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The previous patch removed the tlb_flush_end() implementation which
used tlb_flush_range(). This means:
- csky did double invalidates, a range invalidate per vma and a full
invalidate at the end
- csky actually has range invalidates and as such the generic
tlb_flush implementation is more efficient for it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Scattered across the archs are 3 basic forms of tlb_{start,end}_vma().
Provide two new MMU_GATHER_knobs to enumerate them and remove the per
arch tlb_{start,end}_vma() implementations.
- MMU_GATHER_NO_FLUSH_CACHE indicates the arch has flush_cache_range()
but does *NOT* want to call it for each VMA.
- MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS indicates the arch wants to merge the
invalidate across multiple VMAs if possible.
With these it is possible to capture the three forms:
1) empty stubs;
select MMU_GATHER_NO_FLUSH_CACHE and MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS
2) start: flush_cache_range(), end: empty;
select MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS
3) start: flush_cache_range(), end: flush_tlb_range();
default
Obviously, if the architecture does not have flush_cache_range() then
it also doesn't need to select MMU_GATHER_NO_FLUSH_CACHE.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It contains one fix for LAN966 based SoCs fixing the frequency of
sys_clk. sys_clk is feeding different IPs so having proper frequency
for it in DT is necessary for proper working of different drivers.
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Merge tag 'at91-fixes-5.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/at91/linux into arm/fixes
AT91 fixes for 5.19 #3
It contains one fix for LAN966 based SoCs fixing the frequency of
sys_clk. sys_clk is feeding different IPs so having proper frequency
for it in DT is necessary for proper working of different drivers.
* tag 'at91-fixes-5.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/at91/linux:
ARM: dts: lan966x: fix sys_clk frequency
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721075705.1739915-1-claudiu.beznea@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The fuzzer triggers the below trace.
[ 7763.384369] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x689
(tried to write 0x1fffffff8101349e) at rIP: 0xffffffff810704a4
(native_write_msr+0x4/0x20)
[ 7763.397420] Call Trace:
[ 7763.399881] <TASK>
[ 7763.401994] intel_pmu_lbr_restore+0x9a/0x1f0
[ 7763.406363] intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task+0x91/0x1c0
[ 7763.410992] __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x1cd/0x240
On a machine with the LBR format LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS2, when the TSX is
disabled, a TSX quirk is required to access LBR from registers.
The lbr_from_signext_quirk_needed() is introduced to determine whether
the TSX quirk should be applied. However, the
lbr_from_signext_quirk_needed() is invoked before the
intel_pmu_lbr_init(), which parses the LBR format information. Without
the correct LBR format information, the TSX quirk never be applied.
Move the lbr_from_signext_quirk_needed() into the intel_pmu_lbr_init().
Checking x86_pmu.lbr_has_tsx in the lbr_from_signext_quirk_needed() is
not required anymore.
Both LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS2 and LBR_FORMAT_INFO have LBR_TSX flag, but
only the LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS2 requirs the quirk. Update the comments
accordingly.
Fixes: 1ac7fd8159 ("perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support LBR format V7")
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714182630.342107-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The following warning was seen:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:557 apply_returns (arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:557 (discriminator 1))
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc4-00008-gee88d363d156 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-debian-1.16.0-4 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:apply_returns (arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:557 (discriminator 1))
Code: ff ff 74 cb 48 83 c5 04 49 39 ee 0f 87 81 fe ff ff e9 22 ff ff ff 0f 0b 48 83 c5 04 49 39 ee 0f 87 6d fe ff ff e9 0e ff ff ff <0f> 0b 48 83 c5 04 49 39 ee 0f 87 59 fe ff ff e9 fa fe ff ff 48 89
The warning happened when apply_returns() failed to convert "JMP
__x86_return_thunk" to RET. It was instead a JMP to nowhere, due to the
thunk relocation not getting resolved.
That rodata.o code is objcopy'd to .rodata, and later memcpy'd, so
relocations don't work (and are apparently silently ignored).
LKDTM is only used for testing, so the naked RET should be fine. So
just disable return thunks for that file.
While at it, disable objtool and KCSAN for the file.
Fixes: 0b53c374b9 ("x86/retpoline: Use -mfunction-return")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Debugged-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Ys58BxHxoDZ7rfpr@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
IBRS mitigation for spectre_v2 forces write to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL at
every kernel entry/exit. On Enhanced IBRS parts setting
MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL[IBRS] only once at boot is sufficient. MSR writes at
every kernel entry/exit incur unnecessary performance loss.
When Enhanced IBRS feature is present, print a warning about this
unnecessary performance loss.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2a5eaf54583c2bfe0edc4fea64006656256cca17.1657814857.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com
Debugging missing return thunks is easier if we can see where they're
happening.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Ys66hwtFcGbYmoiZ@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
With GCC 12 allmodconfig prom_init fails to build:
Error: External symbol 'memset' referenced from prom_init.c
make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile:204: arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init_check] Error 1
The allmodconfig build enables KASAN, so all calls to memset in
prom_init should be converted to __memset by the #ifdefs in
asm/string.h, because prom_init must use the non-KASAN instrumented
versions.
The build failure happens because there's a call to memset that hasn't
been caught by the pre-processor and converted to __memset. Typically
that's because it's a memset generated by the compiler itself, and that
is the case here.
With GCC 12, allmodconfig enables CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN, which
causes the compiler to emit memset calls to initialise on-stack
variables with a pattern.
Because prom_init is non-user-facing boot-time only code, as a
workaround just disable stack variable initialisation to unbreak the
build.
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718134418.354114-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
The flags for KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR and KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER
have no protection for their unused bits. Without protection, future
development for these features will be difficult. Add the protection
needed to make it possible to extend these features in the future.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220714161314.1715227-1-aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On AMD IBRS does not prevent Retbleed; as such use IBPB before a
firmware call to flush the branch history state.
And because in order to do an EFI call, the kernel maps a whole lot of
the kernel page table into the EFI page table, do an IBPB just in case
in order to prevent the scenario of poisoning the BTB and causing an EFI
call using the unprotected RET there.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715194550.793957-1-cascardo@canonical.com
The sys_clk frequency is 165.625MHz. The register reference of the
Generic Clock controller lists the CPU clock as 600MHz, the DDR clock as
300MHz and the SYS clock as 162.5MHz. This is wrong. It was first
noticed during the fan driver development and it was measured and
verified via the CLK_MON output of the SoC which can be configured to
output sys_clk/64.
The core PLL settings (which drives the SYS clock) seems to be as
follows:
DIVF = 52
DIVQ = 3
DIVR = 1
With a refernce clock of 25MHz, this means we have a post divider clock
Fpfd = Fref / (DIVR + 1) = 25MHz / (1 + 1) = 12.5MHz
The resulting VCO frequency is then
Fvco = Fpfd * (DIVF + 1) * 2 = 12.5MHz * (52 + 1) * 2 = 1325MHz
And the output frequency is
Fout = Fvco / 2^DIVQ = 1325MHz / 2^3 = 165.625Mhz
This all adds up to the constrains of the PLL:
10MHz <= Fpfd <= 200MHz
20MHz <= Fout <= 1000MHz
1000MHz <= Fvco <= 2000MHz
Fixes: 290deaa10c ("ARM: dts: add DT for lan966 SoC and 2-port board pcb8291")
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Reviewed-by: Kavyasree Kotagiri <kavyasree.kotagiri@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220326194028.2945985-1-michael@walle.cc
can accomodate a XenPV guest due to how the latter is setting up the PAT
machinery
Now that the retbleed nightmare is public, here's the first round of
fallout fixes:
- Fix a build failure on 32-bit due to missing include
- Remove an untraining point in espfix64 return path
- other small cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Improve the check whether the kernel supports WP mappings so that it
can accomodate a XenPV guest due to how the latter is setting up the
PAT machinery
- Now that the retbleed nightmare is public, here's the first round of
fallout fixes:
* Fix a build failure on 32-bit due to missing include
* Remove an untraining point in espfix64 return path
* other small cleanups
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/bugs: Remove apostrophe typo
um: Add missing apply_returns()
x86/entry: Remove UNTRAIN_RET from native_irq_return_ldt
x86/bugs: Mark retbleed_strings static
x86/pat: Fix x86_has_pat_wp()
x86/asm/32: Fix ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE use on 32-bit
- Fix building of out-of-tree kernel modules without a pre-built
kernel in case CONFIG_EXPOLINE_EXTERN=y.
- Fix a reference counting error that could prevent unloading of
zcrypt modules.
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Merge tag 's390-5.19-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Alexander Gordeev:
- Fix building of out-of-tree kernel modules without a pre-built kernel
in case CONFIG_EXPOLINE_EXTERN=y.
- Fix a reference counting error that could prevent unloading of zcrypt
modules.
* tag 's390-5.19-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/ap: fix error handling in __verify_queue_reservations()
s390/nospec: remove unneeded header includes
s390/nospec: build expoline.o for modules_prepare target
