Add skb dynptrs, which are dynptrs whose underlying pointer points
to a skb. The dynptr acts on skb data. skb dynptrs have two main
benefits. One is that they allow operations on sizes that are not
statically known at compile-time (eg variable-sized accesses).
Another is that parsing the packet data through dynptrs (instead of
through direct access of skb->data and skb->data_end) can be more
ergonomic and less brittle (eg does not need manual if checking for
being within bounds of data_end).
For bpf prog types that don't support writes on skb data, the dynptr is
read-only (bpf_dynptr_write() will return an error)
For reads and writes through the bpf_dynptr_read() and bpf_dynptr_write()
interfaces, reading and writing from/to data in the head as well as from/to
non-linear paged buffers is supported. Data slices through the
bpf_dynptr_data API are not supported; instead bpf_dynptr_slice() and
bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr() (added in subsequent commit) should be used.
For examples of how skb dynptrs can be used, please see the attached
selftests.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301154953.641654-8-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds __uninit as a kfunc annotation.
This will be useful for scenarios such as for example in dynptrs,
indicating whether the dynptr should be checked by the verifier as an
initialized or an uninitialized dynptr.
Without this annotation, the alternative would be needing to hard-code
in the verifier the specific kfunc to indicate that arg should be
treated as an uninitialized arg.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301154953.641654-7-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit refactors the logic for determining which register in a
function is the dynptr into "get_dynptr_arg_reg". This will be used
in the future when the dynptr reg for BPF_FUNC_dynptr_write will need
to be obtained in order to support writes for skb dynptrs.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301154953.641654-6-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This change allows kfuncs to take in an uninitialized dynptr as a
parameter. Before this change, only helper functions could successfully
use uninitialized dynptrs. This change moves the memory access check
(including stack state growing and slot marking) into
process_dynptr_func(), which both helpers and kfuncs call into.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301154953.641654-4-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This change cleans up process_dynptr_func's flow to be more intuitive
and updates some comments with more context.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301154953.641654-3-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The bpf mirror of the in-kernel sk_buff and xdp_buff data structures are
__sk_buff and xdp_md. Currently, when we pass in the program ctx to a
kfunc where the program ctx is a skb or xdp buffer, we reject the
program if the in-kernel definition is sk_buff/xdp_buff instead of
__sk_buff/xdp_md.
This change allows "sk_buff <--> __sk_buff" and "xdp_buff <--> xdp_md"
to be recognized as valid matches. The user program may pass in their
program ctx as a __sk_buff or xdp_md, and the in-kernel definition
of the kfunc may define this arg as a sk_buff or xdp_buff.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301154953.641654-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In commit 332ea1f697 ("bpf: Add bpf_cgroup_from_id() kfunc"), a new
bpf_cgroup_from_id() kfunc was added which allows a BPF program to
lookup and acquire a reference to a cgroup from a cgroup id. The
commit's doxygen comment seems to have copy-pasted fields, which causes
BPF kfunc helper documentation to fail to render:
<snip>/helpers.c:2114: warning: Excess function parameter 'cgrp'...
<snip>/helpers.c:2114: warning: Excess function parameter 'level'...
<snip>
<snip>/helpers.c:2114: warning: Excess function parameter 'level'...
This patch fixes the doxygen header.
Fixes: 332ea1f697 ("bpf: Add bpf_cgroup_from_id() kfunc")
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230228152845.294695-1-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- remove a not very useful and now unused swiotlb API
(Christoph Hellwig)
- fix a section mismatch (Randy Dunlap)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.3-2022-02-27' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- remove a not very useful and now unused swiotlb API (Christoph
Hellwig)
- fix a section mismatch (Randy Dunlap)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.3-2022-02-27' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: mark swiotlb_memblock_alloc() as __init
swiotlb: remove swiotlb_max_segment
- Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log.
- Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12.
- Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files.
- Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang.
- Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang.
- Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead
of any arbitrary annotated tag.
- Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source tree.
- Various cleanups for packaging.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log
- Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12
- Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files
- Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang
- Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang
- Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead
of any arbitrary annotated tag
- Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source
tree
- Various cleanups for packaging
* tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (74 commits)
kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove unneeded KERNELRELEASE from modules/headers_install
docs: kbuild: remove description of KBUILD_LDS_MODULE
.gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files
kbuild: deb-pkg: improve the usability of source package
kbuild: deb-pkg: fix binary-arch and clean in debian/rules
kbuild: tar-pkg: use tar rules in scripts/Makefile.package
kbuild: make perf-tar*-src-pkg work without relying on git
kbuild: deb-pkg: switch over to source format 3.0 (quilt)
kbuild: deb-pkg: make .orig tarball a hard link if possible
kbuild: deb-pkg: hide KDEB_SOURCENAME from Makefile
kbuild: srcrpm-pkg: create source package without cleaning
kbuild: rpm-pkg: build binary packages from source rpm
kbuild: deb-pkg: create source package without cleaning
kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git
Documentation/llvm: add Chimera Linux, Google and Meta datacenters
setlocalversion: use only the correct release tag for git-describe
setlocalversion: clean up the construction of version output
.gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx
kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile
kbuild: fix trivial typo in comment
...
These are the probe events cleanup patches, no new features but improve
readability.
- Rename print_probe_args() to trace_probe_print_args() and un-inlined.
- Introduce a set of default data fetch functions for dynamic probe
events.
- Extract common code of data fetch process of dynamic probe events.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull kprobes cleanup updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
"These are probe events cleanups, no new features but improve
readability:
- Rename print_probe_args() to trace_probe_print_args() and
un-inline it
- Introduce a set of default data fetch functions for dynamic
probe events
- Extract common code of data fetch process of dynamic probe events"
* tag 'probes-v6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
kernel/trace: extract common part in process_fetch_insn
kernel/trace: Provide default impelentations defined in trace_probe_tmpl.h
kernel/trace: Introduce trace_probe_print_args and use it in *probes
Pull alpha updates from Al Viro:
"Mostly small janitorial fixes but there's also more important ones: a
patch to fix loading large modules from Edward Humes, and some fixes
from Al Viro"
[ The fixes from Al mostly came in separately through Al's trees too and
are now duplicated.. - Linus ]
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha:
alpha: in_irq() cleanup
alpha: lazy FPU switching
alpha/boot/misc: trim unused declarations
alpha/boot/tools/objstrip: fix the check for ELF header
alpha/boot: fix the breakage from -isystem series...
alpha: fix FEN fault handling
alpha: Avoid comma separated statements
alpha: fixed a typo in core_cia.c
alpha: remove unused __SLOW_DOWN_IO and SLOW_DOWN_IO definitions
alpha: update config files
alpha: fix R_ALPHA_LITERAL reloc for large modules
alpha: Add some spaces to ensure format specification
alpha: replace NR_SYSCALLS by NR_syscalls
alpha: Remove redundant local asm header redirections
alpha: Implement "current_stack_pointer"
alpha: remove redundant err variable
alpha: osf_sys: reduce kernel log spamming on invalid osf_mount call typenr
- CXL RAM region enumeration: instantiate 'struct cxl_region' objects
for platform firmware created memory regions
- CXL RAM region provisioning: complement the existing PMEM region
creation support with RAM region support
- "Soft Reservation" policy change: Online (memory hot-add)
soft-reserved memory (EFI_MEMORY_SP) by default, but still allow for
setting aside such memory for dedicated access via device-dax.
- CXL Events and Interrupts: Takeover CXL event handling from
platform-firmware (ACPI calls this CXL Memory Error Reporting) and
export CXL Events via Linux Trace Events.
- Convey CXL _OSC results to drivers: Similar to PCI, let the CXL
subsystem interrogate the result of CXL _OSC negotiation.
- Emulate CXL DVSEC Range Registers as "decoders": Allow for
first-generation devices that pre-date the definition of the CXL HDM
Decoder Capability to translate the CXL DVSEC Range Registers into
'struct cxl_decoder' objects.
- Set timestamp: Per spec, set the device timestamp in case of hotplug,
or if platform-firwmare failed to set it.
- General fixups: linux-next build issues, non-urgent fixes for
pre-production hardware, unit test fixes, spelling and debug message
improvements.
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) updates from Dan Williams:
"To date Linux has been dependent on platform-firmware to map CXL RAM
regions and handle events / errors from devices. With this update we
can now parse / update the CXL memory layout, and report events /
errors from devices. This is a precursor for the CXL subsystem to
handle the end-to-end "RAS" flow for CXL memory. i.e. the flow that
for DDR-attached-DRAM is handled by the EDAC driver where it maps
system physical address events to a field-replaceable-unit (FRU /
endpoint device). In general, CXL has the potential to standardize
what has historically been a pile of memory-controller-specific error
handling logic.
Another change of note is the default policy for handling RAM-backed
device-dax instances. Previously the default access mode was "device",
mmap(2) a device special file to access memory. The new default is
"kmem" where the address range is assigned to the core-mm via
add_memory_driver_managed(). This saves typical users from wondering
why their platform memory is not visible via free(1) and stuck behind
a device-file. At the same time it allows expert users to deploy
policy to, for example, get dedicated access to high performance
memory, or hide low performance memory from general purpose kernel
allocations. This affects not only CXL, but also systems with
high-bandwidth-memory that platform-firmware tags with the
EFI_MEMORY_SP (special purpose) designation.
Summary:
- CXL RAM region enumeration: instantiate 'struct cxl_region' objects
for platform firmware created memory regions
- CXL RAM region provisioning: complement the existing PMEM region
creation support with RAM region support
- "Soft Reservation" policy change: Online (memory hot-add)
soft-reserved memory (EFI_MEMORY_SP) by default, but still allow
for setting aside such memory for dedicated access via device-dax.
- CXL Events and Interrupts: Takeover CXL event handling from
platform-firmware (ACPI calls this CXL Memory Error Reporting) and
export CXL Events via Linux Trace Events.
- Convey CXL _OSC results to drivers: Similar to PCI, let the CXL
subsystem interrogate the result of CXL _OSC negotiation.
- Emulate CXL DVSEC Range Registers as "decoders": Allow for
first-generation devices that pre-date the definition of the CXL
HDM Decoder Capability to translate the CXL DVSEC Range Registers
into 'struct cxl_decoder' objects.
- Set timestamp: Per spec, set the device timestamp in case of
hotplug, or if platform-firwmare failed to set it.
- General fixups: linux-next build issues, non-urgent fixes for
pre-production hardware, unit test fixes, spelling and debug
message improvements"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (66 commits)
dax/kmem: Fix leak of memory-hotplug resources
cxl/mem: Add kdoc param for event log driver state
cxl/trace: Add serial number to trace points
cxl/trace: Add host output to trace points
cxl/trace: Standardize device information output
cxl/pci: Remove locked check for dvsec_range_allowed()
cxl/hdm: Add emulation when HDM decoders are not committed
cxl/hdm: Create emulated cxl_hdm for devices that do not have HDM decoders
cxl/hdm: Emulate HDM decoder from DVSEC range registers
cxl/pci: Refactor cxl_hdm_decode_init()
cxl/port: Export cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() to cxl_port
cxl/pci: Break out range register decoding from cxl_hdm_decode_init()
cxl: add RAS status unmasking for CXL
cxl: remove unnecessary calling of pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting()
dax/hmem: build hmem device support as module if possible
dax: cxl: add CXL_REGION dependency
cxl: avoid returning uninitialized error code
cxl/pmem: Fix nvdimm registration races
cxl/mem: Fix UAPI command comment
cxl/uapi: Tag commands from cxl_query_cmd()
...
Some polishing and small fixes for iommufd:
- Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, instead rely on the interrupt subsystem
- Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT inside the iommu_domains
- Support VFIO_NOIOMMU mode with iommufd
- Various typos
- A list corruption bug if HWPTs are used for attach
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Some polishing and small fixes for iommufd:
- Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, instead rely on the interrupt
subsystem
- Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT inside the iommu_domains
- Support VFIO_NOIOMMU mode with iommufd
- Various typos
- A list corruption bug if HWPTs are used for attach"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommufd: Do not add the same hwpt to the ioas->hwpt_list twice
iommufd: Make sure to zero vfio_iommu_type1_info before copying to user
vfio: Support VFIO_NOIOMMU with iommufd
iommufd: Add three missing structures in ucmd_buffer
selftests: iommu: Fix test_cmd_destroy_access() call in user_copy
iommu: Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP
irq/s390: Add arch_is_isolated_msi() for s390
iommu/x86: Replace IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP with IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_ISOLATED_MSI
genirq/msi: Rename IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_REMAP to IRQ_DOMAIN_ISOLATED_MSI
genirq/irqdomain: Remove unused irq_domain_check_msi_remap() code
iommufd: Convert to msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
vfio/type1: Convert to iommu_group_has_isolated_msi()
iommu: Add iommu_group_has_isolated_msi()
genirq/msi: Add msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.3-rc1.
There's a lot of changes this development cycle, most of the work falls
into two different categories:
- fw_devlink fixes and updates. This has gone through numerous review
cycles and lots of review and testing by lots of different devices.
Hopefully all should be good now, and Saravana will be keeping a
watch for any potential regression on odd embedded systems.
- driver core changes to work to make struct bus_type able to be moved
into read-only memory (i.e. const) The recent work with Rust has
pointed out a number of areas in the driver core where we are
passing around and working with structures that really do not have
to be dynamic at all, and they should be able to be read-only making
things safer overall. This is the contuation of that work (started
last release with kobject changes) in moving struct bus_type to be
constant. We didn't quite make it for this release, but the
remaining patches will be finished up for the release after this
one, but the groundwork has been laid for this effort.
Other than that we have in here:
- debugfs memory leak fixes in some subsystems
- error path cleanups and fixes for some never-able-to-be-hit
codepaths.
- cacheinfo rework and fixes
- Other tiny fixes, full details are in the shortlog
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.3-rc1.
There's a lot of changes this development cycle, most of the work
falls into two different categories:
- fw_devlink fixes and updates. This has gone through numerous review
cycles and lots of review and testing by lots of different devices.
Hopefully all should be good now, and Saravana will be keeping a
watch for any potential regression on odd embedded systems.
- driver core changes to work to make struct bus_type able to be
moved into read-only memory (i.e. const) The recent work with Rust
has pointed out a number of areas in the driver core where we are
passing around and working with structures that really do not have
to be dynamic at all, and they should be able to be read-only
making things safer overall. This is the contuation of that work
(started last release with kobject changes) in moving struct
bus_type to be constant. We didn't quite make it for this release,
but the remaining patches will be finished up for the release after
this one, but the groundwork has been laid for this effort.
Other than that we have in here:
- debugfs memory leak fixes in some subsystems
- error path cleanups and fixes for some never-able-to-be-hit
codepaths.
- cacheinfo rework and fixes
- Other tiny fixes, full details are in the shortlog
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
[ Geert Uytterhoeven points out that that last sentence isn't true, and
that there's a pending report that has a fix that is queued up - Linus ]
* tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (124 commits)
debugfs: drop inline constant formatting for ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
debugfs: update comment of debugfs_rename()
i3c: fix device.h kernel-doc warnings
dma-mapping: no need to pass a bus_type into get_arch_dma_ops()
driver core: class: move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() lines to the correct place
Revert "driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()"
Revert "devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()"
Revert "devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()"
driver core: cpu: don't hand-override the uevent bus_type callback.
devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()
devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()
driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()
driver core: bus: update my copyright notice
driver core: bus: add bus_get_dev_root() function
driver core: bus: constify bus_unregister()
driver core: bus: constify some internal functions
driver core: bus: constify bus_get_kset()
driver core: bus: constify bus_register/unregister_notifier()
driver core: remove private pointer from struct bus_type
...
Here is the large set of driver changes for char/misc drivers and other
smaller driver subsystems that flow through this git tree.
Included in here are:
- New IIO drivers and features and improvments in that subsystem
- New hwtracing drivers and additions to that subsystem
- lots of interconnect changes and new drivers as that subsystem seems
under very active development recently. This required also merging
in the icc subsystem changes through this tree.
- FPGA driver updates
- counter subsystem and driver updates
- MHI driver updates
- nvmem driver updates
- documentation updates
- Other smaller driver updates and fixes, full details in the shortlog
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc and other driver subsystem updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of driver changes for char/misc drivers and
other smaller driver subsystems that flow through this git tree.
Included in here are:
- New IIO drivers and features and improvments in that subsystem
- New hwtracing drivers and additions to that subsystem
- lots of interconnect changes and new drivers as that subsystem
seems under very active development recently. This required also
merging in the icc subsystem changes through this tree.
- FPGA driver updates
- counter subsystem and driver updates
- MHI driver updates
- nvmem driver updates
- documentation updates
- Other smaller driver updates and fixes, full details in the
shortlog
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'char-misc-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (223 commits)
scripts/tags.sh: fix incompatibility with PCRE2
firmware: coreboot: Remove GOOGLE_COREBOOT_TABLE_ACPI/OF Kconfig entries
mei: lower the log level for non-fatal failed messages
mei: bus: disallow driver match while dismantling device
misc: vmw_balloon: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
nvmem: stm32: fix OPTEE dependency
dt-bindings: nvmem: qfprom: add IPQ8074 compatible
nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: register at device init time
nvmem: rave-sp-eeprm: fix kernel-doc bad line warning
nvmem: stm32: detect bsec pta presence for STM32MP15x
nvmem: stm32: add OP-TEE support for STM32MP13x
nvmem: core: use nvmem_add_one_cell() in nvmem_add_cells_from_of()
nvmem: core: add nvmem_add_one_cell()
nvmem: core: drop the removal of the cells in nvmem_add_cells()
nvmem: core: move struct nvmem_cell_info to nvmem-provider.h
nvmem: core: add an index parameter to the cell
of: property: add #nvmem-cell-cells property
of: property: make #.*-cells optional for simple props
of: base: add of_parse_phandle_with_optional_args()
net: add helper eth_addr_add()
...
Since commit d59f6617ee ("genirq: Allow fwnode to carry name
information only") an IRQ domain is always given a name during
allocation (e.g. used for the debugfs entry).
Drop the unused fallback name assignment when creating MSI domains.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224130509.27814-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which enhances
and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: "lib/zlib: Set of s390
DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the
tree.
Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which
enhances and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: 'lib/zlib: Set
of s390 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib'"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (55 commits)
Update CREDITS file entry for Jesper Juhl
sparc: allow PM configs for sparc32 COMPILE_TEST
hung_task: print message when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero.
arch/Kconfig: fix indentation
scripts/tags.sh: fix the Kconfig tags generation when using latest ctags
nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_dat_commit_end()
lib/zlib: remove redundation assignement of avail_in dfltcc_gdht()
lib/Kconfig.debug: do not enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default
lib/zlib: DFLTCC always switch to software inflate for Z_PACKET_FLUSH option
lib/zlib: DFLTCC support inflate with small window
lib/zlib: Split deflate and inflate states for DFLTCC
lib/zlib: DFLTCC not writing header bits when avail_out == 0
lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC ignoring flush modes when avail_in == 0
lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC not flushing EOBS when creating raw streams
lib/zlib: implement switching between DFLTCC and software
lib/zlib: adjust offset calculation for dfltcc_state
nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs for invalid DAT metadata block requests
scripts/spelling.txt: add "exsits" pattern and fix typo instances
fs: gracefully handle ->get_block not mapping bh in __mpage_writepage
cramfs: Kconfig: fix spelling & punctuation
...
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users
with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done
some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had
shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
(MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
"mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
"fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series
"mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".
These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
"mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
swap PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings.
The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
during compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
ths series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
sh: initialize max_mapnr
m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
...
Each probe has an instance of process_fetch_insn respectively,
but they have something in common.
This patch aims to extract the common part into
process_common_fetch_insn which can be shared by each probe,
and they only need to focus on their special cases.
Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn>
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
There are 6 function definitions in trace_probe_tmpl.h, they are:
1, fetch_store_strlen
2, fetch_store_string
3, fetch_store_strlen_user
4, fetch_store_string_user
5, probe_mem_read
6, probe_mem_read_user
Every C file which includes trace_probe_tmpl.h has to implement them,
otherwise it gets warnings and errors. However, some of them are identical,
like kprobe and eprobe, as a result, there is a lot redundant code in those
2 files.
This patch would like to provide default behaviors for those functions
which kprobe and eprobe can share by just including trace_probe_kernel.h
with trace_probe_tmpl.h together.
It removes redundant code, increases readability, and more importantly,
makes it easier to introduce a new feature based on trace probe
(it's possible).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1672382018-18347-1-git-send-email-chensong_2000@189.cn/
Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
print_probe_args is currently inplemented in trace_probe_tmpl.h and
included by *probes, as a result, each probe has an identical copy.
This patch will move it to trace_probe.c as an new API, each probe
calls it to print their args in trace file.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1672382000-18304-1-git-send-email-chensong_2000@189.cn/
Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Just one fix which just came in, this just hit linux-next just yesterday
with a success build report. But since its a fix and reviewed I think its
good to take in.
Sadly the eager beavers willing to help with the sysctl moves have slowed.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl update from Luis Chamberlain:
"Just one fix which just came in.
Sadly the eager beavers willing to help with the sysctl moves have
slowed"
* tag 'sysctl-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
sysctl: fix proc_dobool() usability
Nothing exciting at all for modules for v6.3. The biggest change is
just the change of INSTALL_MOD_DIR from "extra" to "updates" which
I found lingered for ages for no good reason while testing the CXL
mock driver [0]. The CXL mock driver has no kconfig integration and requires
building an external module... and re-building the *rest* of the production
drivers. This mock driver when loaded but not the production ones will
crash. All this crap can obviously be fixed by integrating kconfig
semantics into such test module, however that's not desirable by
the maintainer, and so sensible defaults must be used to ensure a
default "make modules_install" will suffice for most distros which
do not have a file like /etc/depmod.d/dist.conf with something like
`search updates extra built-in`. Since most distros rely on kmod and
since its inception the "updates" directory is always in the search
path it makes more sense to use that than the "extra" which only
*some* RH based systems rely on. All this stuff has been on linux-next
for a while.
For v6.4 I already have queued some initial work by Song Liu which gets
us slowly going to a place where we *may* see a generic allocator for
huge pages for module text to avoid direct map fragmentation *and*
reduce iTLB pressure. That work is in its initial stages, no allocator
work is done yet. This is all just prep work. Fortunately Thomas Gleixner
has helped convince Song that modules *need* to be *requirement* if we
are going to see any special allocator touch x86. So who knows... maybe
around v6.5 we'll start seeing some *real* performance numbers of the
effect of using huge pages for something other than eBPF toys.
For v6.4 also, you may start seeing patches from Nick Alcock on different
trees and modules-next which aims at extending kallsyms *eventually* to provide
clearer address to symbol lookups. The claim is that this is a *great* *feature*
tracing tools are dying to have so they can for instance disambiguate symbols as
coming from modules or from other parts of the kernel. I'm still waiting to see
proper too usage of such stuff, but *how* we lay this out is still being ironed
out. Part of the initial work I've been pushing for is to help upkeep our
modules build optimizations, so being mindful about the work by Masahiro Yamada
on commit 8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf") which helps avoid traversing the build
tree twice. After this commit we now rely on the MODULE_LICENSE() tag to
determine in a *faster* way if something being built could be a module and
we dump this into the modules.builtin so that modprobe can simply succeed
if a module is known to already be built-in. The cleanup work on MODULE_LICENSE()
simply stems to assist false positives from userspace for things as built-in
when they *cannot ever* be modules as we don't even tristate the code as
modular. This work also helps with the SPDX effort as some code is not clearly
identified with a tag. In the *future*, once all *possible* modules are
confirmed to have a respective SPDX tag, we *may* just be able to replace the
MODULE_LICENSE() to instead be generated automatically through inference of
the respective module SPDX tags.
[0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221209062919.1096779-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'modules-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"Nothing exciting at all for modules for v6.3.
The biggest change is just the change of INSTALL_MOD_DIR from "extra"
to "updates" which I found lingered for ages for no good reason while
testing the CXL mock driver [0].
The CXL mock driver has no kconfig integration and requires building
an external module... and re-building the *rest* of the production
drivers. This mock driver when loaded but not the production ones will
crash.
All this can obviously be fixed by integrating kconfig semantics into
such test module, however that's not desirable by the maintainer, and
so sensible defaults must be used to ensure a default "make
modules_install" will suffice for most distros which do not have a
file like /etc/depmod.d/dist.conf with something like `search updates
extra built-in`.
Since most distros rely on kmod and since its inception the "updates"
directory is always in the search path it makes more sense to use that
than the "extra" which only *some* RH based systems rely on.
All this stuff has been on linux-next for a while"
[0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221209062919.1096779-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
* tag 'modules-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
Documentation: livepatch: module-elf-format: Remove local klp_modinfo definition
module.h: Document klp_modinfo struct using kdoc
module: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
kernel/params.c: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
test_kmod: stop kernel-doc warnings
kbuild: Modify default INSTALL_MOD_DIR from extra to updates
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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching
Pull livepatching updates from Petr Mladek:
- Allow reloading a livepatched module by clearing livepatch-specific
relocations in the livepatch module.
Otherwise, the repeated load would fail on consistency checks.
* tag 'livepatching-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
livepatch,x86: Clear relocation targets on a module removal
x86/module: remove unused code in __apply_relocate_add
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Refactor printk code for formatting messages that are shown on
consoles. This is a preparatory step for introducing atomic consoles
which could not share the global buffers
- Prevent memory leak when removing printk index in debugfs
- Dump also the newest printk message by the sample gdbmacro
- Fix a compiler warning
* tag 'printk-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printf: fix errname.c list
kernel/printk/index.c: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
printk: Use scnprintf() to print the message about the dropped messages on a console
printk: adjust string limit macros
printk: use printk_buffers for devkmsg
printk: introduce console_prepend_dropped() for dropped messages
printk: introduce printk_get_next_message() and printk_message
printk: introduce struct printk_buffers
console: Document struct console
console: Use BIT() macros for @flags values
printk: move size limit macros into internal.h
docs: gdbmacros: print newest record
- Skip negative return code check for snprintf in eprobe.
- Add recursive call test cases for kprobe unit test
- Add 'char' type to probe events to show it as the character instead of value.
- Update kselftest kprobe-event testcase to ignore '__pfx_' symbols.
- Fix kselftest to check filter on eprobe event correctly.
- Add filter on eprobe to the README file in tracefs.
- Fix optprobes to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when optimizing another kprobe correctly.
- Fix optprobe to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when fetching the original instruction correctly.
- Fix optprobe to free 'forcibly unoptimized' optprobe correctly.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull kprobes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- Skip negative return code check for snprintf in eprobe
- Add recursive call test cases for kprobe unit test
- Add 'char' type to probe events to show it as the character instead
of value
- Update kselftest kprobe-event testcase to ignore '__pfx_' symbols
- Fix kselftest to check filter on eprobe event correctly
- Add filter on eprobe to the README file in tracefs
- Fix optprobes to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe
when optimizing another kprobe correctly
- Fix optprobe to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe
when fetching the original instruction correctly
- Fix optprobe to free 'forcibly unoptimized' optprobe correctly
* tag 'probes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/eprobe: no need to check for negative ret value for snprintf
test_kprobes: Add recursed kprobe test case
tracing/probe: add a char type to show the character value of traced arguments
selftests/ftrace: Fix probepoint testcase to ignore __pfx_* symbols
selftests/ftrace: Fix eprobe syntax test case to check filter support
tracing/eprobe: Fix to add filter on eprobe description in README file
x86/kprobes: Fix arch_check_optimized_kprobe check within optimized_kprobe range
x86/kprobes: Fix __recover_optprobed_insn check optimizing logic
kprobes: Fix to handle forcibly unoptimized kprobes on freeing_list
Since commit ee6d3dd4ed ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.
Take advantage of this to constify the structure definition to prevent
modification at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
- Add function names as a way to filter function addresses
- Add sample module to test ftrace ops and dynamic trampolines
- Allow stack traces to be passed from beginning event to end event for
synthetic events. This will allow seeing the stack trace of when a task is
scheduled out and recorded when it gets scheduled back in.
- Add trace event helper __get_buf() to use as a temporary buffer when printing
out trace event output.
- Add kernel command line to create trace instances on boot up.
- Add enabling of events to instances created at boot up.
- Add trace_array_puts() to write into instances.
- Allow boot instances to take a snapshot at the end of boot up.
- Allow live patch modules to include trace events
- Minor fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Add function names as a way to filter function addresses
- Add sample module to test ftrace ops and dynamic trampolines
- Allow stack traces to be passed from beginning event to end event for
synthetic events. This will allow seeing the stack trace of when a
task is scheduled out and recorded when it gets scheduled back in.
- Add trace event helper __get_buf() to use as a temporary buffer when
printing out trace event output.
- Add kernel command line to create trace instances on boot up.
- Add enabling of events to instances created at boot up.
- Add trace_array_puts() to write into instances.
- Allow boot instances to take a snapshot at the end of boot up.
- Allow live patch modules to include trace events
- Minor fixes and clean ups
* tag 'trace-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (31 commits)
tracing: Remove unnecessary NULL assignment
tracepoint: Allow livepatch module add trace event
tracing: Always use canonical ftrace path
tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace histogram Documententation
tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace key
tracing/histogram: Fix a few problems with stacktrace variable printing
tracing: Add BUILD_BUG() to make sure stacktrace fits in strings
tracing/histogram: Don't use strlen to find length of stacktrace variables
tracing: Allow boot instances to have snapshot buffers
tracing: Add trace_array_puts() to write into instance
tracing: Add enabling of events to boot instances
tracing: Add creation of instances at boot command line
tracing: Fix trace_event_raw_event_synth() if else statement
samples: ftrace: Make some global variables static
ftrace: sample: avoid open-coded 64-bit division
samples: ftrace: Include the nospec-branch.h only for x86
tracing: Acquire buffer from temparary trace sequence
tracing/histogram: Wrap remaining shell snippets in code blocks
tracing/osnoise: No need for schedule_hrtimeout range
bpf/tracing: Use stage6 of tracing to not duplicate macros
...
With the change that allows to read the "trace" file without disabling
writing to the ring buffer, there was an integrity check of the ring
buffer in the iterator read code, that expected the ring buffer to be
write disabled. This caused the integrity check to trigger when stress
reading the "trace" file while writing was happening.
The integrity check is a bit aggressive (and has never triggered in
practice). Change it so that it checks just the integrity of the linked
pages without clearing the flags inside the pointers. This removes the
warning that was being triggered.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.2-rc7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Fix race that causes a warning of corrupt ring buffer
With the change that allows to read the "trace" file without disabling
writing to the ring buffer, there was an integrity check of the ring
buffer in the iterator read code, that expected the ring buffer to be
write disabled. This caused the integrity check to trigger when stress
reading the "trace" file while writing was happening.
The integrity check is a bit aggressive (and has never triggered in
practice). Change it so that it checks just the integrity of the
linked pages without clearing the flags inside the pointers. This
removes the warning that was being triggered"
[ Heh. This was supposed to have gone in last week before the 6.2
release, but Steven forgot to actually add me to the participants of
the pull request, so here it is, a week later - Linus ]
* tag 'trace-v6.2-rc7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Handle race between rb_move_tail and rb_check_pages
cgroup ID is an userspace-visible 64bit value uniquely identifying a given
cgroup. As the IDs are used widely, it's useful to be able to look up the
matching cgroups. Add bpf_cgroup_from_id().
v2: Separate out selftest into its own patch as suggested by Alexei.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y/bBaG96t0/gQl9/@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The recent switch to per-domain locking caused a NULL dereference in
irq_domain_create_hierarchy(), as Xen code is calling
msi_create_irq_domain() with a NULL parent pointer.
Fix that by testing parent to be set before dereferencing it. For a
non-existing parent the irqdomain's root will stay to point to
itself.
Fixes: 9dbb8e3452 ("irqdomain: Switch to per-domain locking")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223083800.31347-1-jgross@suse.com
The condition src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL && imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call
may be satisfied by a kfunc call. This would lead to unnecessarily
setting has_tail_call. Use src_reg == 0 instead.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230220163756.753713-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The size of bpf_cpumask is fixed, so there is no need to allocate many
bpf_mem_caches for bpf_cpumask_ma, just one bpf_mem_cache is enough.
Also add comments for bpf_mem_alloc_init() in bpf_mem_alloc.h to prevent
future miuse.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216024821.2202916-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Typically, verifier should use env->allow_ptr_leaks when invaliding
registers for users that don't have CAP_PERFMON or CAP_SYS_ADMIN to
avoid leaking the pointer value. This is similar in spirit to
c67cae551f ("bpf: Tighten ptr_to_btf_id checks."). In a lot of the
existing checks, we know the capabilities are present, hence we don't do
the check.
Instead of being inconsistent in the application of the check, wrap the
action of invalidating a register into a helper named 'mark_invalid_reg'
and use it in a uniform fashion to replace open coded invalidation
operations, so that the check is always made regardless of the call site
and we don't have to remember whether it needs to be done or not for
each case.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230221200646.2500777-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The current code does type matching for the case where reg->type is
PTR_TO_BTF_ID or has the PTR_TRUSTED flag. However, this only needs to
occur for non-MEM_ALLOC and non-MEM_PERCPU cases, but will include both
as per the current code.
The MEM_ALLOC case with or without PTR_TRUSTED needs to be handled
specially by the code for type_is_alloc case, while MEM_PERCPU case must
be ignored. Hence, to restore correct behavior and for clarity,
explicitly list out the handled PTR_TO_BTF_ID types which should be
handled for each case using a switch statement.
Helpers currently only take:
PTR_TO_BTF_ID
PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED
PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_RCU
PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC
PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU
PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | PTR_TRUSTED
This fix was also described (for the MEM_ALLOC case) in [0].
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221121160657.h6z7xuvedybp5y7s@apollo
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230221200646.2500777-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The plan is to supposedly tag everything with PTR_TRUSTED eventually,
however those changes should bring in their respective code, instead
of leaving it around right now. It is arguable whether PTR_TRUSTED is
required for all types, when it's only use case is making PTR_TO_BTF_ID
a bit stronger, while all other types are trusted by default.
Hence, just drop the two instances which do not occur in the verifier
for now to avoid reader confusion.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230221200646.2500777-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There are a few cases where hlist_node is checked to be unhashed without
holding the lock protecting its modification. In this case, one must use
hlist_unhashed_lockless to avoid load tearing and KCSAN reports. Fix
this by using lockless variant in places not protected by the lock.
Since this is not prompted by any actual KCSAN reports but only from
code review, I have not included a fixes tag.
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230221200646.2500777-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commits updates the following functions to allow reads from
uninitialized stack locations when env->allow_uninit_stack option is
enabled:
- check_stack_read_fixed_off()
- check_stack_range_initialized(), called from:
- check_stack_read_var_off()
- check_helper_mem_access()
Such change allows to relax logic in stacksafe() to treat STACK_MISC
and STACK_INVALID in a same way and make the following stack slot
configurations equivalent:
| Cached state | Current state |
| stack slot | stack slot |
|------------------+------------------|
| STACK_INVALID or | STACK_INVALID or |
| STACK_MISC | STACK_SPILL or |
| | STACK_MISC or |
| | STACK_ZERO or |
| | STACK_DYNPTR |
This leads to significant verification speed gains (see below).
The idea was suggested by Andrii Nakryiko [1] and initial patch was
created by Alexei Starovoitov [2].
Currently the env->allow_uninit_stack is allowed for programs loaded
by users with CAP_PERFMON or CAP_SYS_ADMIN capabilities.
A number of test cases from verifier/*.c were expecting uninitialized
stack access to be an error. These test cases were updated to execute
in unprivileged mode (thus preserving the tests).
The test progs/test_global_func10.c expected "invalid indirect read
from stack" error message because of the access to uninitialized
memory region. This error is no longer possible in privileged mode.
The test is updated to provoke an error "invalid indirect access to
stack" because of access to invalid stack address (such error is not
verified by progs/test_global_func*.c series of tests).
The following tests had to be removed because these can't be made
unprivileged:
- verifier/sock.c:
- "sk_storage_get(map, skb->sk, &stack_value, 1): partially init
stack_value"
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS programs are not executed in unprivileged mode.
- verifier/var_off.c:
- "indirect variable-offset stack access, max_off+size > max_initialized"
- "indirect variable-offset stack access, uninitialized"
These tests verify that access to uninitialized stack values is
detected when stack offset is not a constant. However, variable
stack access is prohibited in unprivileged mode, thus these tests
are no longer valid.
* * *
Here is veristat log comparing this patch with current master on a
set of selftest binaries listed in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat.cfg
and cilium BPF binaries (see [3]):
$ ./veristat -e file,prog,states -C -f 'states_pct<-30' master.log current.log
File Program States (A) States (B) States (DIFF)
-------------------------- -------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------------
bpf_host.o tail_handle_ipv6_from_host 349 244 -105 (-30.09%)
bpf_host.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 1320 895 -425 (-32.20%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 1320 895 -425 (-32.20%)
bpf_sock.o cil_sock4_connect 70 48 -22 (-31.43%)
bpf_sock.o cil_sock4_sendmsg 68 46 -22 (-32.35%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 1554 803 -751 (-48.33%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_lb_ipv4 6457 2473 -3984 (-61.70%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_lb_ipv6 7249 3908 -3341 (-46.09%)
pyperf600_bpf_loop.bpf.o on_event 287 145 -142 (-49.48%)
strobemeta.bpf.o on_event 15915 4772 -11143 (-70.02%)
strobemeta_nounroll2.bpf.o on_event 17087 3820 -13267 (-77.64%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o syncookie_tc 21271 6635 -14636 (-68.81%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o syncookie_xdp 23122 6024 -17098 (-73.95%)
-------------------------- -------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------------
Note: I limited selection by states_pct<-30%.
Inspection of differences in pyperf600_bpf_loop behavior shows that
the following patch for the test removes almost all differences:
- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h
+ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h
@ -266,8 +266,8 @ int __on_event(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *ctx)
}
if (event->pthread_match || !pidData->use_tls) {
- void* frame_ptr;
- FrameData frame;
+ void* frame_ptr = 0;
+ FrameData frame = {};
Symbol sym = {};
int cur_cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
W/o this patch the difference comes from the following pattern
(for different variables):
static bool get_frame_data(... FrameData *frame ...)
{
...
bpf_probe_read_user(&frame->f_code, ...);
if (!frame->f_code)
return false;
...
bpf_probe_read_user(&frame->co_name, ...);
if (frame->co_name)
...;
}
int __on_event(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *ctx)
{
FrameData frame;
...
get_frame_data(... &frame ...) // indirectly via a bpf_loop & callback
...
}
SEC("raw_tracepoint/kfree_skb")
int on_event(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args* ctx)
{
...
ret |= __on_event(ctx);
ret |= __on_event(ctx);
...
}
With regards to value `frame->co_name` the following is important:
- Because of the conditional `if (!frame->f_code)` each call to
__on_event() produces two states, one with `frame->co_name` marked
as STACK_MISC, another with it as is (and marked STACK_INVALID on a
first call).
- The call to bpf_probe_read_user() does not mark stack slots
corresponding to `&frame->co_name` as REG_LIVE_WRITTEN but it marks
these slots as BPF_MISC, this happens because of the following loop
in the check_helper_call():
for (i = 0; i < meta.access_size; i++) {
err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, meta.regno, i, BPF_B,
BPF_WRITE, -1, false);
if (err)
return err;
}
Note the size of the write, it is a one byte write for each byte
touched by a helper. The BPF_B write does not lead to write marks
for the target stack slot.
- Which means that w/o this patch when second __on_event() call is
verified `if (frame->co_name)` will propagate read marks first to a
stack slot with STACK_MISC marks and second to a stack slot with
STACK_INVALID marks and these states would be considered different.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzY3e+ZuC6HUa8dCiUovQRg2SzEk7M-dSkqNZyn=xEmnPA@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQKs2i1iuZ5SUGuJtxWVfGYR9kDgYKhq3rNV+kBLQCu7rA@mail.gmail.com/
[3] git@github.com:anakryiko/cilium.git
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230219200427.606541-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit 74e19ef0ff ("uaccess: Add speculation barrier to
copy_from_user()") built fine on x86-64 and arm64, and that's the extent
of my local build testing.
It turns out those got the <linux/nospec.h> include incidentally through
other header files (<linux/kvm_host.h> in particular), but that was not
true of other architectures, resulting in build errors
kernel/bpf/core.c: In function ‘___bpf_prog_run’:
kernel/bpf/core.c:1913:3: error: implicit declaration of function ‘barrier_nospec’
so just make sure to explicitly include the proper <linux/nospec.h>
header file to make everybody see it.
Fixes: 74e19ef0ff ("uaccess: Add speculation barrier to copy_from_user()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
swiotlb_memblock_alloc() calls memblock_alloc(), which calls
(__init) memblock_alloc_try_nid(). However, swiotlb_membloc_alloc()
can be marked as __init since it is only called by swiotlb_init_remap(),
which is already marked as __init. This prevents a modpost build
warning/error:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: swiotlb_memblock_alloc (section: .text) -> memblock_alloc_try_nid (section: .init.text)
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: swiotlb_memblock_alloc (section: .text) -> memblock_alloc_try_nid (section: .init.text)
This fixes the build warning/error seen on ARM64, PPC64, S390, i386,
and x86_64.
Fixes: 8d58aa4849 ("swiotlb: reduce the swiotlb buffer size on allocation failure")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Core
----
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used
to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols
---------
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP
path manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF
---
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key
to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating
in collect metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk
and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols
by livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter
---------
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete
for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt. races of
the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to
the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if
the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API
----------
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple
files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out
common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions
for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211
interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error
messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including
the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD
controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers
-------
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- enetc: support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- enetc: improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- enetc: support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
- Support for arm64 SME 2 and 2.1. SME2 introduces a new 512-bit
architectural register (ZT0, for the look-up table feature) that Linux
needs to save/restore.
- Include TPIDR2 in the signal context and add the corresponding
kselftests.
- Perf updates: Arm SPEv1.2 support, HiSilicon uncore PMU updates, ACPI
support to the Marvell DDR and TAD PMU drivers, reset DTM_PMU_CONFIG
(ARM CMN) at probe time.
- Support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS on arm64.
- Permit EFI boot with MMU and caches on. Instead of cleaning the entire
loaded kernel image to the PoC and disabling the MMU and caches before
branching to the kernel bare metal entry point, leave the MMU and
caches enabled and rely on EFI's cacheable 1:1 mapping of all of
system RAM to populate the initial page tables.
- Expose the AArch32 (compat) ELF_HWCAP features to user in an arm64
kernel (the arm32 kernel only defines the values).
- Harden the arm64 shadow call stack pointer handling: stash the shadow
stack pointer in the task struct on interrupt, load it directly from
this structure.
- Signal handling cleanups to remove redundant validation of size
information and avoid reading the same data from userspace twice.
- Refactor the hwcap macros to make use of the automatically generated
ID registers. It should make new hwcaps writing less error prone.
- Further arm64 sysreg conversion and some fixes.
- arm64 kselftest fixes and improvements.
- Pointer authentication cleanups: don't sign leaf functions, unify
asm-arch manipulation.
- Pseudo-NMI code generation optimisations.
- Minor fixes for SME and TPIDR2 handling.
- Miscellaneous updates: ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER is now selectable, replace
strtobool() to kstrtobool() in the cpufeature.c code, apply dynamic
shadow call stack in two passes, intercept pfn changes in set_pte_at()
without the required break-before-make sequence, attempt to dump all
instructions on unhandled kernel faults.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Support for arm64 SME 2 and 2.1. SME2 introduces a new 512-bit
architectural register (ZT0, for the look-up table feature) that
Linux needs to save/restore
- Include TPIDR2 in the signal context and add the corresponding
kselftests
- Perf updates: Arm SPEv1.2 support, HiSilicon uncore PMU updates, ACPI
support to the Marvell DDR and TAD PMU drivers, reset DTM_PMU_CONFIG
(ARM CMN) at probe time
- Support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS on arm64
- Permit EFI boot with MMU and caches on. Instead of cleaning the
entire loaded kernel image to the PoC and disabling the MMU and
caches before branching to the kernel bare metal entry point, leave
the MMU and caches enabled and rely on EFI's cacheable 1:1 mapping of
all of system RAM to populate the initial page tables
- Expose the AArch32 (compat) ELF_HWCAP features to user in an arm64
kernel (the arm32 kernel only defines the values)
- Harden the arm64 shadow call stack pointer handling: stash the shadow
stack pointer in the task struct on interrupt, load it directly from
this structure
- Signal handling cleanups to remove redundant validation of size
information and avoid reading the same data from userspace twice
- Refactor the hwcap macros to make use of the automatically generated
ID registers. It should make new hwcaps writing less error prone
- Further arm64 sysreg conversion and some fixes
- arm64 kselftest fixes and improvements
- Pointer authentication cleanups: don't sign leaf functions, unify
asm-arch manipulation
- Pseudo-NMI code generation optimisations
- Minor fixes for SME and TPIDR2 handling
- Miscellaneous updates: ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER is now selectable,
replace strtobool() to kstrtobool() in the cpufeature.c code, apply
dynamic shadow call stack in two passes, intercept pfn changes in
set_pte_at() without the required break-before-make sequence, attempt
to dump all instructions on unhandled kernel faults
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (130 commits)
arm64: fix .idmap.text assertion for large kernels
kselftest/arm64: Don't require FA64 for streaming SVE+ZA tests
kselftest/arm64: Copy whole EXTRA context
arm64: kprobes: Drop ID map text from kprobes blacklist
perf: arm_spe: Print the version of SPE detected
perf: arm_spe: Add support for SPEv1.2 inverted event filtering
perf: Add perf_event_attr::config3
arm64/sme: Fix __finalise_el2 SMEver check
drivers/perf: fsl_imx8_ddr_perf: Remove set-but-not-used variable
arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the ZT context
arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the ZA context
arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the SVE context
arm64/signal: Avoid rereading context frame sizes
arm64/signal: Make interface for restore_fpsimd_context() consistent
arm64/signal: Remove redundant size validation from parse_user_sigframe()
arm64/signal: Don't redundantly verify FPSIMD magic
arm64/cpufeature: Use helper macros to specify hwcaps
arm64/cpufeature: Always use symbolic name for feature value in hwcaps
arm64/sysreg: Initial unsigned annotations for ID registers
arm64/sysreg: Initial annotation of signed ID registers
...
The results of "access_ok()" can be mis-speculated. The result is that
you can end speculatively:
if (access_ok(from, size))
// Right here
even for bad from/size combinations. On first glance, it would be ideal
to just add a speculation barrier to "access_ok()" so that its results
can never be mis-speculated.
But there are lots of system calls just doing access_ok() via
"copy_to_user()" and friends (example: fstat() and friends). Those are
generally not problematic because they do not _consume_ data from
userspace other than the pointer. They are also very quick and common
system calls that should not be needlessly slowed down.
"copy_from_user()" on the other hand uses a user-controller pointer and
is frequently followed up with code that might affect caches. Take
something like this:
if (!copy_from_user(&kernelvar, uptr, size))
do_something_with(kernelvar);
If userspace passes in an evil 'uptr' that *actually* points to a kernel
addresses, and then do_something_with() has cache (or other)
side-effects, it could allow userspace to infer kernel data values.
Add a barrier to the common copy_from_user() code to prevent
mis-speculated values which happen after the copy.
Also add a stub for architectures that do not define barrier_nospec().
This makes the macro usable in generic code.
Since the barrier is now usable in generic code, the x86 #ifdef in the
BPF code can also go away.
Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> # BPF bits
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently proc_dobool expects a (bool *) in table->data, but sizeof(int)
in table->maxsize, because it uses do_proc_dointvec() directly.
This is unsafe for at least two reasons:
1. A sysctl table definition may use { .data = &variable, .maxsize =
sizeof(variable) }, not realizing that this makes the sysctl unusable
(see the Fixes: tag) and that they need to use the completely
counterintuitive sizeof(int) instead.
2. proc_dobool() will currently try to parse an array of values if given
.maxsize >= 2*sizeof(int), but will try to write values of type bool
by offsets of sizeof(int), so it will not work correctly with neither
an (int *) nor a (bool *). There is no .maxsize validation to prevent
this.
Fix this by:
1. Constraining proc_dobool() to allow only one value and .maxsize ==
sizeof(bool).
2. Wrapping the original struct ctl_table in a temporary one with .data
pointing to a local int variable and .maxsize set to sizeof(int) and
passing this one to proc_dointvec(), converting the value to/from
bool as needed (using proc_dou8vec_minmax() as an example).
3. Extending sysctl_check_table() to enforce proc_dobool() expectations.
4. Fixing the proc_dobool() docstring (it was just copy-pasted from
proc_douintvec, apparently...).
5. Converting all existing proc_dobool() users to set .maxsize to
sizeof(bool) instead of sizeof(int).
Fixes: 83efeeeb3d ("tty: Allow TIOCSTI to be disabled")
Fixes: a2071573d6 ("sysctl: introduce new proc handler proc_dobool")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
- Add EPP support to the AMD P-state cpufreq driver (Perry Yuan, Wyes
Karny, Arnd Bergmann, Bagas Sanjaya).
- Drop the custom cpufreq driver for loongson1 that is not necessary
any more and the corresponding cpufreq platform device (Keguang
Zhang).
- Remove "select SRCU" from system sleep, cpufreq and OPP Kconfig
entries (Paul E. McKenney).
- Enable thermal cooling for Tegra194 (Yi-Wei Wang).
- Register module device table and add missing compatibles for
cpufreq-qcom-hw (Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Abel Vesa and Luca Weiss).
- Various dt binding updates for qcom-cpufreq-nvmem and opp-v2-kryo-cpu
(Christian Marangi).
- Make kobj_type structure in the cpufreq core constant (Thomas
Weißschuh).
- Make cpufreq_unregister_driver() return void (Uwe Kleine-König).
- Make the TEO cpuidle governor check CPU utilization in order to refine
idle state selection (Kajetan Puchalski).
- Make Kconfig select the haltpoll cpuidle governor when the haltpoll
cpuidle driver is selected and replace a default_idle() call in that
driver with arch_cpu_idle() to allow MWAIT to be used (Li RongQing).
- Add Emerald Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies for ARMv4 cpuidle drivers to
avoid randconfig build failures (Arnd Bergmann).
- Make kobj_type structures used in the cpuidle sysfs interface
constant (Thomas Weißschuh).
- Make the cpuidle driver registration code update microsecond values
of idle state parameters in accordance with their nanosecond values
if they are provided (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make the PSCI cpuidle driver prevent topology CPUs from being
suspended on PREEMPT_RT (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Document that pm_runtime_force_suspend() cannot be used with
DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND (Richard Fitzgerald).
- Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions from drivers (Richard
Fitzgerald).
- Remove /** from non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Randy
Dunlap).
- Fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone() (Yang Yingliang).
- Add Meteor Lake and Emerald Rapids support to the intel_rapl power
capping driver (Zhang Rui).
- Modify the idle_inject power capping facility to support 100% idle
injection (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix large time windows handling in the intel_rapl power capping
driver (Zhang Rui).
- Fix memory leaks with using debugfs_lookup() in the generic PM
domains and Energy Model code (Greg Kroah-Hartman).
- Add missing 'cache-unified' property in the example for kryo OPP
bindings (Rob Herring).
- Fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() (Qi Zheng).
- Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array for qcom SoCs (Konrad
Dybcio).
- Modify some power management utilities to use the canonical ftrace
path (Ross Zwisler).
- Correct spelling problems for Documentation/power/ as reported by
codespell (Randy Dunlap).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add EPP support to the AMD P-state cpufreq driver, add support
for new platforms to the Intel RAPL power capping driver, intel_idle
and the Qualcomm cpufreq driver, enable thermal cooling for Tegra194,
drop the custom cpufreq driver for loongson1 that is not necessary any
more (and the corresponding cpufreq platform device), fix assorted
issues and clean up code.
Specifics:
- Add EPP support to the AMD P-state cpufreq driver (Perry Yuan, Wyes
Karny, Arnd Bergmann, Bagas Sanjaya)
- Drop the custom cpufreq driver for loongson1 that is not necessary
any more and the corresponding cpufreq platform device (Keguang
Zhang)
- Remove "select SRCU" from system sleep, cpufreq and OPP Kconfig
entries (Paul E. McKenney)
- Enable thermal cooling for Tegra194 (Yi-Wei Wang)
- Register module device table and add missing compatibles for
cpufreq-qcom-hw (Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Abel Vesa and Luca Weiss)
- Various dt binding updates for qcom-cpufreq-nvmem and
opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Christian Marangi)
- Make kobj_type structure in the cpufreq core constant (Thomas
Weißschuh)
- Make cpufreq_unregister_driver() return void (Uwe Kleine-König)
- Make the TEO cpuidle governor check CPU utilization in order to
refine idle state selection (Kajetan Puchalski)
- Make Kconfig select the haltpoll cpuidle governor when the haltpoll
cpuidle driver is selected and replace a default_idle() call in
that driver with arch_cpu_idle() to allow MWAIT to be used (Li
RongQing)
- Add Emerald Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy)
- Add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies for ARMv4 cpuidle drivers to
avoid randconfig build failures (Arnd Bergmann)
- Make kobj_type structures used in the cpuidle sysfs interface
constant (Thomas Weißschuh)
- Make the cpuidle driver registration code update microsecond values
of idle state parameters in accordance with their nanosecond values
if they are provided (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make the PSCI cpuidle driver prevent topology CPUs from being
suspended on PREEMPT_RT (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Document that pm_runtime_force_suspend() cannot be used with
DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND (Richard Fitzgerald)
- Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions from drivers (Richard
Fitzgerald)
- Remove /** from non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Randy
Dunlap)
- Fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone() (Yang Yingliang)
- Add Meteor Lake and Emerald Rapids support to the intel_rapl power
capping driver (Zhang Rui)
- Modify the idle_inject power capping facility to support 100% idle
injection (Srinivas Pandruvada)
- Fix large time windows handling in the intel_rapl power capping
driver (Zhang Rui)
- Fix memory leaks with using debugfs_lookup() in the generic PM
domains and Energy Model code (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Add missing 'cache-unified' property in the example for kryo OPP
bindings (Rob Herring)
- Fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() (Qi Zheng)
- Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array for qcom SoCs (Konrad
Dybcio)
- Modify some power management utilities to use the canonical ftrace
path (Ross Zwisler)
- Correct spelling problems for Documentation/power/ as reported by
codespell (Randy Dunlap)"
* tag 'pm-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (53 commits)
Documentation: amd-pstate: disambiguate user space sections
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix invalid write to MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ
dt-bindings: opp: opp-v2-kryo-cpu: enlarge opp-supported-hw maximum
dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: make cpr bindings optional
dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: specify supported opp tables
PM: Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions
cpuidle: psci: Do not suspend topology CPUs on PREEMPT_RT
MIPS: loongson32: Drop obsolete cpufreq platform device
powercap: intel_rapl: Fix handling for large time window
cpuidle: driver: Update microsecond values of state parameters as needed
cpuidle: sysfs: make kobj_type structures constant
cpuidle: add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies
PM: EM: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
PM: domains: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
cpufreq: Make kobj_type structure constant
cpufreq: davinci: Fix clk use after free
cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use
cpufreq: Make cpufreq_unregister_driver() return void
OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add SM8550 compatible
...
- Fix kernel-doc function name ordering to avoid warning (Randy Dunlap)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull seccomp update from Kees Cook:
- Fix kernel-doc function name ordering to avoid warning (Randy Dunlap)
* tag 'seccomp-v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
seccomp: fix kernel-doc function name warning
This pull request contains the following branches:
doc.2023.01.05a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2023.01.23a: Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably:
o Throttling callback invocation based on the number of callbacks
that are now ready to invoke instead of on the total number
of callbacks.
o Several patches that suppress false-positive boot-time
diagnostics, for example, due to lockdep not yet being
initialized.
o Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings dump stacks of any tasks
that are blocking the stalled grace period. (Normal RCU CPU
stall warnings have doen this for mnay years.)
o Lazy-callback fixes to avoid delays during boot, suspend, and
resume. (Note that lazy callbacks must be explicitly enabled,
so this should not (yet) affect production use cases.)
kvfree.2023.01.03a: Cause kfree_rcu() and friends to take advantage of
polled grace periods, thus reducing memory footprint by almost
two orders of magnitude, admittedly on a microbenchmark.
This series also begins the transition from kfree_rcu(p) to
kfree_rcu_mightsleep(p). This transition was motivated by bugs
where kfree_rcu(p), which can block, was typed instead of the
intended kfree_rcu(p, rh).
srcu.2023.01.03a: SRCU updates, perhaps most notably fixing a bug that
causes SRCU to fail when booted on a system with a non-zero boot
CPU. This surprising situation actually happens for kdump kernels
on the powerpc architecture. It also adds an srcu_down_read()
and srcu_up_read(), which act like srcu_read_lock() and
srcu_read_unlock(), but allow an SRCU read-side critical section
to be handed off from one task to another.
srcu-always.2023.02.02a: Cleans up the now-useless SRCU Kconfig option.
There are a few more commits that are not yet acked or pulled
into maintainer trees, and these will be in a pull request for
a later merge window.
tasks.2023.01.03a: RCU-tasks updates, perhaps most notably these fixes:
o A strange interaction between PID-namespace unshare and the
RCU-tasks grace period that results in a low-probability but
very real hang.
o A race between an RCU tasks rude grace period on a single-CPU
system and CPU-hotplug addition of the second CPU that can result
in a too-short grace period.
o A race between shrinking RCU tasks down to a single callback list
and queuing a new callback to some other CPU, but where that
queuing is delayed for more than an RCU grace period. This can
result in that callback being stranded on the non-boot CPU.
torture.2023.01.05a: Torture-test updates and fixes.
torturescript.2023.01.03a: Torture-test scripting updates and fixes.
stall.2023.01.09a: Provide additional RCU CPU stall-warning information
in kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y, and
restore the full five-minute timeout limit for expedited RCU
CPU stall warnings.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2023.02.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably:
- Throttling callback invocation based on the number of callbacks
that are now ready to invoke instead of on the total number of
callbacks
- Several patches that suppress false-positive boot-time
diagnostics, for example, due to lockdep not yet being
initialized
- Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings dump stacks of any tasks
that are blocking the stalled grace period. (Normal RCU CPU
stall warnings have done this for many years)
- Lazy-callback fixes to avoid delays during boot, suspend, and
resume. (Note that lazy callbacks must be explicitly enabled, so
this should not (yet) affect production use cases)
- Make kfree_rcu() and friends take advantage of polled grace periods,
thus reducing memory footprint by almost two orders of magnitude,
admittedly on a microbenchmark
This also begins the transition from kfree_rcu(p) to
kfree_rcu_mightsleep(p). This transition was motivated by bugs where
kfree_rcu(p), which can block, was typed instead of the intended
kfree_rcu(p, rh)
- SRCU updates, perhaps most notably fixing a bug that causes SRCU to
fail when booted on a system with a non-zero boot CPU. This
surprising situation actually happens for kdump kernels on the
powerpc architecture
This also adds an srcu_down_read() and srcu_up_read(), which act like
srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), but allow an SRCU read-side
critical section to be handed off from one task to another
- Clean up the now-useless SRCU Kconfig option
There are a few more commits that are not yet acked or pulled into
maintainer trees, and these will be in a pull request for a later
merge window
- RCU-tasks updates, perhaps most notably these fixes:
- A strange interaction between PID-namespace unshare and the
RCU-tasks grace period that results in a low-probability but
very real hang
- A race between an RCU tasks rude grace period on a single-CPU
system and CPU-hotplug addition of the second CPU that can
result in a too-short grace period
- A race between shrinking RCU tasks down to a single callback
list and queuing a new callback to some other CPU, but where
that queuing is delayed for more than an RCU grace period. This
can result in that callback being stranded on the non-boot CPU
- Torture-test updates and fixes
- Torture-test scripting updates and fixes
- Provide additional RCU CPU stall-warning information in kernels built
with CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y, and restore the full five-minute
timeout limit for expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
* tag 'rcu.2023.02.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (80 commits)
rcu/kvfree: Add kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() and kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
kernel/notifier: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
init: Remove "select SRCU"
fs/quota: Remove "select SRCU"
fs/notify: Remove "select SRCU"
fs/btrfs: Remove "select SRCU"
fs: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
drivers/pci/controller: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/net: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/md: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/hwtracing/stm: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/dax: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/base: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
rcu: Disable laziness if lazy-tracking says so
rcu: Track laziness during boot and suspend
rcu: Remove redundant call to rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity()
rcu: Allow up to five minutes expedited RCU CPU stall-warning timeouts
rcu: Align the output of RCU CPU stall warning messages
rcu: Add RCU stall diagnosis information
sched: Add helper nr_context_switches_cpu()
...
All the commits are trivial. Doc updates and a trivial code cleanup.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"All the changes are trivial: documentation updates and a trivial code
cleanup"
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup/cpuset: fix a few kernel-doc warnings & coding style
docs: cgroup-v1: use numbered lists for user interface setup
docs: cgroup-v1: add internal cross-references
docs: cgroup-v1: make swap extension subsections subsections
docs: cgroup-v1: use bullet lists for list of stat file tables
docs: cgroup-v1: move hierarchy of accounting caption
docs: cgroup-v1: fix footnotes
docs: cgroup-v1: use code block for locking order schema
docs: cgroup-v1: wrap remaining admonitions in admonition blocks
docs: cgroup-v1: replace custom note constructs with appropriate admonition blocks
cgroup/cpuset: no need to explicitly init a global static variable
* When per-cpu workqueue workers expire after sitting idle for too long,
they used to wake up to the CPU that they're bound to to exit. This
unfortunately could cause unwanted disturbances on CPUs isolated for e.g.
RT applications. The worker exit path is restructured so that an existing
worker is unbound from its CPU before being woken up for the last time,
allowing it to migrate away from an isolated CPU for exiting.
* A couple debug improvements. Watchdog dump is made more compact and
workqueue now warns if used-after-free during the RCU grace period after
destroy_workqueue().
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
- When per-cpu workqueue workers expire after sitting idle for too
long, they used to wake up to the CPU that they're bound to in order
to exit. This unfortunately could cause unwanted disturbances on CPUs
isolated for e.g. RT applications.
The worker exit path is restructured so that an existing worker is
unbound from its CPU before being woken up for the last time,
allowing it to migrate away from an isolated CPU for exiting.
- A couple debug improvements. Watchdog dump is made more compact and
workqueue now warns if used-after-free during the RCU grace period
after destroy_workqueue().
* tag 'wq-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Fold rebind_worker() within rebind_workers()
workqueue: Unbind kworkers before sending them to exit()
workqueue: Don't hold any lock while rcuwait'ing for !POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE
workqueue: Convert the idle_timer to a timer + work_struct
workqueue: Factorize unbind/rebind_workers() logic
workqueue: Protects wq_unbound_cpumask with wq_pool_attach_mutex
workqueue: Make show_pwq() use run-length encoding
workqueue: Add a new flag to spot the potential UAF error
Core:
- Move the interrupt affinity spreading mechanism into lib/group_cpus
so it can be used for similar spreading requirements, e.g. in the
block multi-queue code.
This also contains a first usecase in the block multi-queue code which
Jens asked to take along with the librarization.
- Improve irqdomain locking to close a number race conditions which
can be observed with massive parallel device driver probing.
- Enforce and document the semantics of disable_irq() which cannot be
invoked safely from non-sleepable context.
- Move the IPI multiplexing code from the Apple AIC driver into the
core. so it can be reused by RISCV.
Drivers:
- Plug OF node refcounting leaks in various drivers.
- Correctly mark level triggered interrupts in the Broadcom L2 drivers.
- The usual small fixes and improvements.
- No new drivers for the record!
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
Core:
- Move the interrupt affinity spreading mechanism into lib/group_cpus
so it can be used for similar spreading requirements, e.g. in the
block multi-queue code
This also contains a first usecase in the block multi-queue code
which Jens asked to take along with the librarization
- Improve irqdomain locking to close a number race conditions which
can be observed with massive parallel device driver probing
- Enforce and document the semantics of disable_irq() which cannot be
invoked safely from non-sleepable context
- Move the IPI multiplexing code from the Apple AIC driver into the
core, so it can be reused by RISCV
Drivers:
- Plug OF node refcounting leaks in various drivers
- Correctly mark level triggered interrupts in the Broadcom L2
drivers
- The usual small fixes and improvements
- No new drivers for the record!"
* tag 'irq-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
irqchip/irq-bcm7120-l2: Set IRQ_LEVEL for level triggered interrupts
irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Set IRQ_LEVEL for level triggered interrupts
irqdomain: Switch to per-domain locking
irqchip/mvebu-odmi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v3-mbi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v2m: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/alpine-msi: Use irq_domain_add_hierarchy()
x86/uv: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
x86/ioapic: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqdomain: Clean up irq_domain_push/pop_irq()
irqdomain: Drop leftover brackets
irqdomain: Drop dead domain-name assignment
irqdomain: Drop revmap mutex
irqdomain: Fix domain registration race
irqdomain: Fix mapping-creation race
irqdomain: Refactor __irq_domain_alloc_irqs()
irqdomain: Look for existing mapping only once
irqdomain: Drop bogus fwspec-mapping error handling
...
Core:
- Yet another round of improvements to make the clocksource watchdog
more robust:
- Relax the clocksource-watchdog skew criteria to match the NTP
criteria.
- Temporarily skip the watchdog when high memory latencies are
detected which can lead to false-positives.
- Provide an option to enable TSC skew detection even on systems
where TSC is marked as reliable.
Sigh!
- Initialize the restart block in the nanosleep syscalls to be directed
to the no restart function instead of doing a partial setup on entry.
This prevents an erroneous restart_syscall() invocation from
corrupting user space data. While such a situation is clearly a user
space bug, preventing this is a correctness issue and caters to the
least suprise principle.
- Ignore the hrtimer slack for realtime tasks in schedule_hrtimeout()
to align it with the nanosleep semantics.
Drivers:
- The obligatory new driver bindings for Mediatek, Rockchip and RISC-V
variants.
- Add support for the C3STOP misfeature to the RISC-V timer to handle
the case where the timer stops in deeper idle state.
- Set up a static key in the RISC-V timer correctly before first use.
- The usual small improvements and fixes all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for timekeeping, timers and clockevent/source drivers:
Core:
- Yet another round of improvements to make the clocksource watchdog
more robust:
- Relax the clocksource-watchdog skew criteria to match the NTP
criteria.
- Temporarily skip the watchdog when high memory latencies are
detected which can lead to false-positives.
- Provide an option to enable TSC skew detection even on systems
where TSC is marked as reliable.
Sigh!
- Initialize the restart block in the nanosleep syscalls to be
directed to the no restart function instead of doing a partial
setup on entry.
This prevents an erroneous restart_syscall() invocation from
corrupting user space data. While such a situation is clearly a
user space bug, preventing this is a correctness issue and caters
to the least suprise principle.
- Ignore the hrtimer slack for realtime tasks in schedule_hrtimeout()
to align it with the nanosleep semantics.
Drivers:
- The obligatory new driver bindings for Mediatek, Rockchip and
RISC-V variants.
- Add support for the C3STOP misfeature to the RISC-V timer to handle
the case where the timer stops in deeper idle state.
- Set up a static key in the RISC-V timer correctly before first use.
- The usual small improvements and fixes all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
clocksource/drivers/timer-sun4i: Add CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DYNIRQ
clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Mark driver as non-removable
clocksource/drivers/sh_tmu: Mark driver as non-removable
clocksource/drivers/riscv: Patch riscv_clock_next_event() jump before first use
clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Add delay timer
clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Select driver only on ARM
dt-bindings: timer: sifive,clint: add comaptibles for T-Head's C9xx
dt-bindings: timer: mediatek,mtk-timer: add MT8365
clocksource/drivers/riscv: Get rid of clocksource_arch_init() callback
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Mark driver as non-removable
clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Drop obsolete dependency on COMPILE_TEST
clocksource/drivers/riscv: Increase the clock source rating
clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Set CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP based on DT
dt-bindings: timer: Add bindings for the RISC-V timer device
RISC-V: time: initialize hrtimer based broadcast clock event device
dt-bindings: timer: rk-timer: Add rktimer for rv1126
time/debug: Fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
clocksource: Enable TSC watchdog checking of HPET and PMTMR only when requested
posix-timers: Use atomic64_try_cmpxchg() in __update_gt_cputime()
clocksource: Verify HPET and PMTMR when TSC unverified
...
bdev_get_queue() never returns NULL. Several commits [1][2] have been made
before to remove such superfluous checks, but some still remained.
For places where bdev_get_queue() is called solely for NULL checks, it is
removed entirely.
[1] commit ec9fd2a13d ("blk-lib: don't check bdev_get_queue() NULL check")
[2] commit fea127b36c ("block: remove superfluous check for request queue in bdev_is_zoned()")
Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203024029.48260-1-qkrwngud825@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit ee6d3dd4ed ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.
Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions which prevents
modification at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217-kobj_type-irq-v1-1-fedfacaf8cdb@weissschuh.net
- Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic
with large number of CPUs.
- Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with
the generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to
objtool's noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks.
- Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS,
to query previously issued registrations.
- Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period,
to improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE
tasks.
- Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs,
but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and
repeat warnings.
- Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl().
- Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods.
- Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable()
- Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(),
select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task().
- Update the RSEQ code & self-tests
- Constify various scheduler methods
- Remove unused methods
- Refine __init tags
- Documentation updates
- ... Misc other cleanups, fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic with
large number of CPUs.
- Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with the
generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to objtool's
noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks.
- Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS, to query
previously issued registrations.
- Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period, to
improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE
tasks.
- Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs,
but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and
repeat warnings.
- Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl().
- Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods.
- Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable()
- Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(),
select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task().
- Update the RSEQ code & self-tests
- Constify various scheduler methods
- Remove unused methods
- Refine __init tags
- Documentation updates
- Misc other cleanups, fixes
* tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (110 commits)
sched/rt: pick_next_rt_entity(): check list_entry
sched/deadline: Add more reschedule cases to prio_changed_dl()
sched/fair: sanitize vruntime of entity being placed
sched/fair: Remove capacity inversion detection
sched/fair: unlink misfit task from cpu overutilized
objtool: mem*() are not uaccess safe
cpuidle: Fix poll_idle() noinstr annotation
sched/clock: Make local_clock() noinstr
sched/clock/x86: Mark sched_clock() noinstr
x86/pvclock: Improve atomic update of last_value in pvclock_clocksource_read()
x86/atomics: Always inline arch_atomic64*()
cpuidle: tracing, preempt: Squash _rcuidle tracing
cpuidle: tracing: Warn about !rcu_is_watching()
cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUG
cpuidle: drivers: firmware: psci: Dont instrument suspend code
KVM: selftests: Fix build of rseq test
exit: Detect and fix irq disabled state in oops
cpuidle, arm64: Fix the ARM64 cpuidle logic
cpuidle: mvebu: Fix duplicate flags assignment
sched/fair: Limit sched slice duration
...
- Optimize perf_sample_data layout
- Prepare sample data handling for BPF integration
- Update the x86 PMU driver for Intel Meteor Lake
- Restructure the x86 uncore code to fix a SPR (Sapphire Rapids)
discovery breakage
- Fix the x86 Zhaoxin PMU driver
- Cleanups
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Optimize perf_sample_data layout
- Prepare sample data handling for BPF integration
- Update the x86 PMU driver for Intel Meteor Lake
- Restructure the x86 uncore code to fix a SPR (Sapphire Rapids)
discovery breakage
- Fix the x86 Zhaoxin PMU driver
- Cleanups
* tag 'perf-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Meteor Lake support
x86/perf/zhaoxin: Add stepping check for ZXC
perf/x86/intel/ds: Fix the conversion from TSC to perf time
perf/x86/uncore: Don't WARN_ON_ONCE() for a broken discovery table
perf/x86/uncore: Add a quirk for UPI on SPR
perf/x86/uncore: Ignore broken units in discovery table
perf/x86/uncore: Fix potential NULL pointer in uncore_get_alias_name
perf/x86/uncore: Factor out uncore_device_to_die()
perf/core: Call perf_prepare_sample() before running BPF
perf/core: Introduce perf_prepare_header()
perf/core: Do not pass header for sample ID init
perf/core: Set data->sample_flags in perf_prepare_sample()
perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_brstack() helper
perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_raw_data() helper
perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_callchain() helper
perf/core: Save the dynamic parts of sample data size
x86/kprobes: Use switch-case for 0xFF opcodes in prepare_emulation
perf/core: Change the layout of perf_sample_data
perf/x86/msr: Add Meteor Lake support
perf/x86/cstate: Add Meteor Lake support
...
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-02-17
We've added 64 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 158 files changed, 4190 insertions(+), 988 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently-added linked-list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type, from Dave Marchevsky.
2) Add a new benchmark for hashmap lookups to BPF selftests,
from Anton Protopopov.
3) Fix bpf_fib_lookup to only return valid neighbors and add an option
to skip the neigh table lookup, from Martin KaFai Lau.
4) Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory
accouting for container environments, from Yafang Shao.
5) Batch of ice multi-buffer and driver performance fixes,
from Alexander Lobakin.
6) Fix a bug in determining whether global subprog's argument is
PTR_TO_CTX, which is based on type names which breaks kprobe progs,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
7) Prep work for future -mcpu=v4 LLVM option which includes usage of
BPF_ST insn. Thus improve BPF_ST-related value tracking in verifier,
from Eduard Zingerman.
8) More prep work for later building selftests with Memory Sanitizer
in order to detect usages of undefined memory, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
9) Fix xsk sockets to check IFF_UP earlier to avoid a NULL pointer
dereference via sendmsg(), from Maciej Fijalkowski.
10) Implement BPF trampoline for RV64 JIT compiler, from Pu Lehui.
11) Fix BPF memory allocator in combination with BPF hashtab where it could
corrupt special fields e.g. used in bpf_spin_lock, from Hou Tao.
12) Fix LoongArch BPF JIT to always use 4 instructions for function
address so that instruction sequences don't change between passes,
from Hengqi Chen.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (64 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_fib_lookup test
bpf: Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH for bpf_fib_lookup
riscv, bpf: Add bpf trampoline support for RV64
riscv, bpf: Add bpf_arch_text_poke support for RV64
riscv, bpf: Factor out emit_call for kernel and bpf context
riscv: Extend patch_text for multiple instructions
Revert "bpf, test_run: fix &xdp_frame misplacement for LIVE_FRAMES"
selftests/bpf: Add global subprog context passing tests
selftests/bpf: Convert test_global_funcs test to test_loader framework
bpf: Fix global subprog context argument resolution logic
LoongArch, bpf: Use 4 instructions for function address in JIT
bpf: bpf_fib_lookup should not return neigh in NUD_FAILED state
bpf: Disable bh in bpf_test_run for xdp and tc prog
xsk: check IFF_UP earlier in Tx path
Fix typos in selftest/bpf files
selftests/bpf: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()
samples/bpf: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()
bpftool: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()
libbpf: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()
libbpf: Introduce bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217221737.31122-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
No need to check for negative return value from snprintf() as the
code does not return negative values.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230109040625.3259642-1-quanfafu@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Quanfa Fu <quanfafu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
There are scenes that we want to show the character value of traced
arguments other than a decimal or hexadecimal or string value for debug
convinience. I add a new type named 'char' to do it and a new test case
file named 'kprobe_args_char.tc' to do selftest for char type.
For example:
The to be traced function is 'void demo_func(char type, char *name);', we
can add a kprobe event as follows to show argument values as we want:
echo 'p:myprobe demo_func $arg1:char +0($arg2):char[5]' > kprobe_events
we will get the following trace log:
... myprobe: (demo_func+0x0/0x29) arg1='A' arg2={'b','p','f','1',''}
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221219110613.367098-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
When arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe calculating jump destination address,
it copies original instructions from jmp-optimized kprobe (see
__recover_optprobed_insn), and calculated based on length of original
instruction.
arch_check_optimized_kprobe does not check KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED when
checking whether jmp-optimized kprobe exists.
As a result, setup_detour_execution may jump to a range that has been
overwritten by jump destination address, resulting in an inval opcode error.
For example, assume that register two kprobes whose addresses are
<func+9> and <func+11> in "func" function.
The original code of "func" function is as follows:
0xffffffff816cb5e9 <+9>: push %r12
0xffffffff816cb5eb <+11>: xor %r12d,%r12d
0xffffffff816cb5ee <+14>: test %rdi,%rdi
0xffffffff816cb5f1 <+17>: setne %r12b
0xffffffff816cb5f5 <+21>: push %rbp
1.Register the kprobe for <func+11>, assume that is kp1, corresponding optimized_kprobe is op1.
After the optimization, "func" code changes to:
0xffffffff816cc079 <+9>: push %r12
0xffffffff816cc07b <+11>: jmp 0xffffffffa0210000
0xffffffff816cc080 <+16>: incl 0xf(%rcx)
0xffffffff816cc083 <+19>: xchg %eax,%ebp
0xffffffff816cc084 <+20>: (bad)
0xffffffff816cc085 <+21>: push %rbp
Now op1->flags == KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED;
2. Register the kprobe for <func+9>, assume that is kp2, corresponding optimized_kprobe is op2.
register_kprobe(kp2)
register_aggr_kprobe
alloc_aggr_kprobe
__prepare_optimized_kprobe
arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe
__recover_optprobed_insn // copy original bytes from kp1->optinsn.copied_insn,
// jump address = <func+14>
3. disable kp1:
disable_kprobe(kp1)
__disable_kprobe
...
if (p == orig_p || aggr_kprobe_disabled(orig_p)) {
ret = disarm_kprobe(orig_p, true) // add op1 in unoptimizing_list, not unoptimized
orig_p->flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; // op1->flags == KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED | KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED
...
4. unregister kp2
__unregister_kprobe_top
...
if (!kprobe_disabled(ap) && !kprobes_all_disarmed) {
optimize_kprobe(op)
...
if (arch_check_optimized_kprobe(op) < 0) // because op1 has KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED, here not return
return;
p->kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED; // now op2 has KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED
}
"func" code now is:
0xffffffff816cc079 <+9>: int3
0xffffffff816cc07a <+10>: push %rsp
0xffffffff816cc07b <+11>: jmp 0xffffffffa0210000
0xffffffff816cc080 <+16>: incl 0xf(%rcx)
0xffffffff816cc083 <+19>: xchg %eax,%ebp
0xffffffff816cc084 <+20>: (bad)
0xffffffff816cc085 <+21>: push %rbp
5. if call "func", int3 handler call setup_detour_execution:
if (p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED) {
...
regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->optinsn.insn + TMPL_END_IDX;
...
}
The code for the destination address is
0xffffffffa021072c: push %r12
0xffffffffa021072e: xor %r12d,%r12d
0xffffffffa0210731: jmp 0xffffffff816cb5ee <func+14>
However, <func+14> is not a valid start instruction address. As a result, an error occurs.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230216034247.32348-3-yangjihong1@huawei.com/
Fixes: f66c0447cc ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code")
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Since the following commit:
commit f66c0447cc ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code")
modified the update timing of the KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED, a optimized_kprobe
may be in the optimizing or unoptimizing state when op.kp->flags
has KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED and op->list is not empty.
The __recover_optprobed_insn check logic is incorrect, a kprobe in the
unoptimizing state may be incorrectly determined as unoptimizing.
As a result, incorrect instructions are copied.
The optprobe_queued_unopt function needs to be exported for invoking in
arch directory.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230216034247.32348-2-yangjihong1@huawei.com/
Fixes: f66c0447cc ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Since forcibly unoptimized kprobes will be put on the freeing_list directly
in the unoptimize_kprobe(), do_unoptimize_kprobes() must continue to check
the freeing_list even if unoptimizing_list is empty.
This bug can happen if a kprobe is put in an instruction which is in the
middle of the jump-replaced instruction sequence of an optprobe, *and* the
optprobe is recently unregistered and queued on unoptimizing_list.
In this case, the optprobe will be unoptimized forcibly (means immediately)
and put it into the freeing_list, expecting the optprobe will be handled in
do_unoptimize_kprobe().
But if there is no other optprobes on the unoptimizing_list, current code
returns from the do_unoptimize_kprobe() soon and does not handle the
optprobe which is on the freeing_list. Then the optprobe will hit the
WARN_ON_ONCE() in the do_free_cleaned_kprobes(), because it is not handled
in the latter loop of the do_unoptimize_kprobe().
To solve this issue, do not return from do_unoptimize_kprobes() immediately
even if unoptimizing_list is empty.
Moreover, this change affects another case. kill_optimized_kprobes() expects
kprobe_optimizer() will just free the optprobe on freeing_list.
So I changed it to just do list_move() to freeing_list if optprobes are on
unoptimizing list. And the do_unoptimize_kprobe() will skip
arch_disarm_kprobe() if the probe on freeing_list has gone flag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y8URdIfVr3pq2X8w@xpf.sh.intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/167448024501.3253718.13037333683110512967.stgit@devnote3/
Fixes: e4add24778 ("kprobes: Fix optimize_kprobe()/unoptimize_kprobe() cancellation logic")
Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Merge tag 'for-6.3/block-2023-02-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- Small improvements to the logging functionality (Amit Engel)
- Authentication cleanups (Hannes Reinecke)
- Cleanup and optimize the DMA mapping cod in the PCIe driver
(Keith Busch)
- Work around the command effects for Format NVM (Keith Busch)
- Misc cleanups (Keith Busch, Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix and cleanup freeing single sgl (Keith Busch)
- MD updates via Song:
- Fix a rare crash during the takeover process
- Don't update recovery_cp when curr_resync is ACTIVE
- Free writes_pending in md_stop
- Change active_io to percpu
- Updates to drbd, inching us closer to unifying the out-of-tree driver
with the in-tree one (Andreas, Christoph, Lars, Robert)
- BFQ update adding support for multi-actuator drives (Paolo, Federico,
Davide)
- Make brd compliant with REQ_NOWAIT (me)
- Fix for IOPOLL and queue entering, fixing stalled IO waiting on
timeouts (me)
- Fix for REQ_NOWAIT with multiple bios (me)
- Fix memory leak in blktrace cleanup (Greg)
- Clean up sbitmap and fix a potential hang (Kemeng)
- Clean up some bits in BFQ, and fix a bug in the request injection
(Kemeng)
- Clean up the request allocation and issue code, and fix some bugs
related to that (Kemeng)
- ublk updates and fixes:
- Add support for unprivileged ublk (Ming)
- Improve device deletion handling (Ming)
- Misc (Liu, Ziyang)
- s390 dasd fixes (Alexander, Qiheng)
- Improve utility of request caching and fixes (Anuj, Xiao)
- zoned cleanups (Pankaj)
- More constification for kobjs (Thomas)
- blk-iocost cleanups (Yu)
- Remove bio splitting from drivers that don't need it (Christoph)
- Switch blk-cgroups to use struct gendisk. Some of this is now
incomplete as select late reverts were done. (Christoph)
- Add bvec initialization helpers, and convert callers to use that
rather than open-coding it (Christoph)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Jinke, Keith, Arnd, Bart, Li, Martin,
Matthew, Ulf, Zhong)
* tag 'for-6.3/block-2023-02-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (169 commits)
brd: use radix_tree_maybe_preload instead of radix_tree_preload
block: use proper return value from bio_failfast()
block: bio-integrity: Copy flags when bio_integrity_payload is cloned
block: Fix io statistics for cgroup in throttle path
brd: mark as nowait compatible
brd: check for REQ_NOWAIT and set correct page allocation mask
brd: return 0/-error from brd_insert_page()
block: sync mixed merged request's failfast with 1st bio's
Revert "blk-cgroup: pin the gendisk in struct blkcg_gq"
Revert "blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to blkg_lookup"
Revert "blk-cgroup: delay blk-cgroup initialization until add_disk"
Revert "blk-cgroup: delay calling blkcg_exit_disk until disk_release"
Revert "blk-cgroup: move the cgroup information to struct gendisk"
nvme-pci: remove iod use_sgls
nvme-pci: fix freeing single sgl
block: ublk: check IO buffer based on flag need_get_data
s390/dasd: Fix potential memleak in dasd_eckd_init()
s390/dasd: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
block: Remove the ALLOC_CACHE_SLACK constant
block: make kobj_type structures constant
...
Calling msi_ctrl_valid() ultimately results in calling
msi_get_device_domain(), which requires holding the device MSI lock.
However, in msi_domain_populate_irqs() the lock is taken right after having
called msi_ctrl_valid(), which is just a tad too late.
Take the lock before invoking msi_ctrl_valid().
Fixes: 40742716f2 ("genirq/msi: Make msi_add_simple_msi_descs() device domain aware")
Reported-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y/Opu6ETe3ZzZ/8E@shell.armlinux.org.uk
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230220190101.314446-1-maz@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
"Support for auditing decisions regarding fanotify permission events"
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
fanotify,audit: Allow audit to use the full permission event response
fanotify: define struct members to hold response decision context
fanotify: Ensure consistent variable type for response
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping
Pull vfs idmapping updates from Christian Brauner:
- Last cycle we introduced the dedicated struct mnt_idmap type for
mount idmapping and the required infrastucture in 256c8aed2b ("fs:
introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts"). As promised in last
cycle's pull request message this converts everything to rely on
struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached
to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy
to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with
namespaces that are relevant on the mount level. Especially for
non-vfs developers without detailed knowledge in this area this was a
potential source for bugs.
This finishes the conversion. Instead of passing the plain namespace
around this updates all places that currently take a pointer to a
mnt_userns with a pointer to struct mnt_idmap.
Now that the conversion is done all helpers down to the really
low-level helpers only accept a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments.
Conflating mount and other idmappings will now cause the compiler to
complain loudly thus eliminating the possibility of any bugs. This
makes it impossible for filesystem developers to mix up mount and
filesystem idmappings as they are two distinct types and require
distinct helpers that cannot be used interchangeably.
Everything associated with struct mnt_idmap is moved into a single
separate file. With that change no code can poke around in struct
mnt_idmap. It can only be interacted with through dedicated helpers.
That means all filesystems are and all of the vfs is completely
oblivious to the actual implementation of idmappings.
We are now also able to extend struct mnt_idmap as we see fit. For
example, we can decouple it completely from namespaces for users that
don't require or don't want to use them at all. We can also extend
the concept of idmappings so we can cover filesystem specific
requirements.
In combination with the vfs{g,u}id_t work we finished in v6.2 this
makes this feature substantially more robust and thus difficult to
implement wrong by a given filesystem and also protects the vfs.
- Enable idmapped mounts for tmpfs and fulfill a longstanding request.
A long-standing request from users had been to make it possible to
create idmapped mounts for tmpfs. For example, to share the host's
tmpfs mount between multiple sandboxes. This is a prerequisite for
some advanced Kubernetes cases. Systemd also has a range of use-cases
to increase service isolation. And there are more users of this.
However, with all of the other work going on this was way down on the
priority list but luckily someone other than ourselves picked this
up.
As usual the patch is tiny as all the infrastructure work had been
done multiple kernel releases ago. In addition to all the tests that
we already have I requested that Rodrigo add a dedicated tmpfs
testsuite for idmapped mounts to xfstests. It is to be included into
xfstests during the v6.3 development cycle. This should add a slew of
additional tests.
* tag 'fs.idmapped.v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping: (26 commits)
shmem: support idmapped mounts for tmpfs
fs: move mnt_idmap
fs: port vfs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port fs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port i_{g,u}id_into_vfs{g,u}id() to mnt_idmap
fs: port i_{g,u}id_{needs_}update() to mnt_idmap
quota: port to mnt_idmap
fs: port privilege checking helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port inode_owner_or_capable() to mnt_idmap
fs: port inode_init_owner() to mnt_idmap
fs: port acl to mnt_idmap
fs: port xattr to mnt_idmap
fs: port ->permission() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->fileattr_set() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->set_acl() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->get_acl() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->tmpfile() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->rename() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->mknod() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->mkdir() to pass mnt_idmap
...
Despite that prev_hop is used conditionally on cur_hop
is not the first hop, it's initialized unconditionally.
Because initialization implies dereferencing, it might happen
that the code dereferences uninitialized memory, which has been
spotted by KASAN. Fix it by reorganizing hop_cmp() logic.
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Fixes: cd7f55359c ("sched: add sched_numa_find_nth_cpu()")
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y+7avK6V9SyAWsXi@yury-laptop/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If ipi_send_{mask|single}() is called with an invalid interrupt number, all
the local variables there will be NULL. ipi_send_verify() which is invoked
from these functions does verify its 'data' parameter, resulting in a
kernel oops in irq_data_get_affinity_mask() as the passed NULL pointer gets
dereferenced.
Add a missing NULL pointer check in ipi_send_verify()...
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE static
analysis tool.
Fixes: 3b8e29a82d ("genirq: Implement ipi_send_mask/single()")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b541232d-c2b6-1fe9-79b4-a7129459e4d0@omp.ru
Posix-timers armed with a short interval with an ignored signal result
in an unpriviledged DoS. Due to the ignored signal the timer switches
into self rearm mode. This issue had been "fixed" before but a rework of
the alarmtimer code 5 years ago lost that workaround.
There is no real good solution for this issue, which is also worked around
in the core posix-timer code in the same way, but it certainly moved way
up on the ever growing todo list.
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2023-02-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A fix for a long standing issue in the alarmtimer code.
Posix-timers armed with a short interval with an ignored signal result
in an unpriviledged DoS. Due to the ignored signal the timer switches
into self rearm mode. This issue had been "fixed" before but a rework
of the alarmtimer code 5 years ago lost that workaround.
There is no real good solution for this issue, which is also worked
around in the core posix-timer code in the same way, but it certainly
moved way up on the ever growing todo list"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2023-02-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
alarmtimer: Prevent starvation by small intervals and SIG_IGN
- New and improved irqdomain locking, closing a number of races that
became apparent now that we are able to probe drivers in parallel
- A bunch of OF node refcounting bugs have been fixed
- We now have a new IPI mux, lifted from the Apple AIC code and
made common. It is expected that riscv will eventually benefit
from it
- Two small fixes for the Broadcom L2 drivers
- Various cleanups and minor bug fixes
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Merge tag 'irqchip-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:
- New and improved irqdomain locking, closing a number of races that
became apparent now that we are able to probe drivers in parallel
- A bunch of OF node refcounting bugs have been fixed
- We now have a new IPI mux, lifted from the Apple AIC code and
made common. It is expected that riscv will eventually benefit
from it
- Two small fixes for the Broadcom L2 drivers
- Various cleanups and minor bug fixes
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230218143452.3817627-1-maz@kernel.org
In the case of keeping the system running, the preferred method for
tracing the kernel is dynamic tracing (kprobe), but the drawback of
this method is that events are lost, especially when tracing packages
in the network stack.
Livepatching provides a potential solution, which is to reimplement the
function you want to replace and insert a static tracepoint.
In such a way, custom stable static tracepoints can be expanded without
rebooting the system.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221102160236.11696-1-iecedge@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jianlin Lv <iecedge@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.
But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:
Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
Many comments and Kconfig help messages in the tracing code still refer
to this older debugfs path, so let's update them to avoid confusion.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230215223350.2658616-2-zwisler@google.com
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
While experimenting with CXL region removal the following corruption of
/proc/iomem appeared.
Before:
f010000000-f04fffffff : CXL Window 0
f010000000-f02fffffff : region4
f010000000-f02fffffff : dax4.0
f010000000-f02fffffff : System RAM (kmem)
After (modprobe -r cxl_test):
f010000000-f02fffffff : **redacted binary garbage**
f010000000-f02fffffff : System RAM (kmem)
...and testing further the same is visible with persistent memory
assigned to kmem:
Before:
480000000-243fffffff : Persistent Memory
480000000-57e1fffff : namespace3.0
580000000-243fffffff : dax3.0
580000000-243fffffff : System RAM (kmem)
After (ndctl disable-region all):
480000000-243fffffff : Persistent Memory
580000000-243fffffff : ***redacted binary garbage***
580000000-243fffffff : System RAM (kmem)
The corrupted data is from a use-after-free of the "dax4.0" and "dax3.0"
resources, and it also shows that the "System RAM (kmem)" resource is
not being removed. The bug does not appear after "modprobe -r kmem", it
requires the parent of "dax4.0" and "dax3.0" to be removed which
re-parents the leaked "System RAM (kmem)" instances. Those in turn
reference the freed resource as a parent.
First up for the fix is release_mem_region_adjustable() needs to
reliably delete the resource inserted by add_memory_driver_managed().
That is thwarted by a check for IORESOURCE_SYSRAM that predates the
dax/kmem driver, from commit:
65c7878413 ("kernel, resource: check for IORESOURCE_SYSRAM in release_mem_region_adjustable")
That appears to be working around the behavior of HMM's
"MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC" facility that has since been deleted. With that
check removed the "System RAM (kmem)" resource gets removed, but
corruption still occurs occasionally because the "dax" resource is not
reliably removed.
The dax range information is freed before the device is unregistered, so
the driver can not reliably recall (another use after free) what it is
meant to release. Lastly if that use after free got lucky, the driver
was covering up the leak of "System RAM (kmem)" due to its use of
release_resource() which detaches, but does not free, child resources.
The switch to remove_resource() forces remove_memory() to be responsible
for the deletion of the resource added by add_memory_driver_managed().
Fixes: c2f3011ee6 ("device-dax: add an allocation interface for device-dax instances")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167653656244.3147810.5705900882794040229.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
KPROBE program's user-facing context type is defined as typedef
bpf_user_pt_regs_t. This leads to a problem when trying to passing
kprobe/uprobe/usdt context argument into global subprog, as kernel
always strip away mods and typedefs of user-supplied type, but takes
expected type from bpf_ctx_convert as is, which causes mismatch.
Current way to work around this is to define a fake struct with the same
name as expected typedef:
struct bpf_user_pt_regs_t {};
__noinline my_global_subprog(struct bpf_user_pt_regs_t *ctx) { ... }
This patch fixes the issue by resolving expected type, if it's not
a struct. It still leaves the above work-around working for backwards
compatibility.
Fixes: 91cc1a9974 ("bpf: Annotate context types")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230216045954.3002473-2-andrii@kernel.org
The current code will always use the current stacktrace as a key even
if a stacktrace contained in a specific event field was specified.
For example, we expect to use the 'unsigned long[] stack' field in the
below event in the histogram:
# echo 's:block_lat pid_t pid; u64 delta; unsigned long[] stack;' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/dynamic_events
# echo 'hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stack.stacktrace:sort=delta' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger
But in fact, when we type out the trigger, we see that it's using the
plain old global 'stacktrace' as the key, which is just the stacktrace
when the event was hit and not the stacktrace contained in the event,
which is what we want:
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger
hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stacktrace:vals=hitcount:sort=delta.buckets=100:size=2048 [active]
And in fact, there's no code to actually retrieve it from the event,
so we need to add HIST_FIELD_FN_STACK and hist_field_stack() to get it
and hook it into the trigger code. For now, since the stack is just
using dynamic strings, this could just use the dynamic string
function, but it seems cleaner to have a dedicated function an be able
to tweak independently as necessary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/11aa614c82976adbfa4ea763dbe885b5fb01d59c.1676063532.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
[ Fixed 32bit build warning reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently, there are a few problems when printing hist triggers and
trace output when using stacktrace variables. This fixes the problems
seen below:
# echo 'hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stack.stacktrace:sort=delta' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger
hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stacktrace:vals=hitcount:sort=delta.buckets=100:size=2048 [active]
# echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:ts=common_timestamp.usecs,st=stacktrace if prev_state == 2' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
hist:keys=next_pid:vals=hitcount:ts=common_timestamp.usecs,st=stacktrace.stacktrace:sort=hitcount:size=2048:clock=global if prev_state == 2 [active]
and also in the trace output (should be stack.stacktrace):
{ delta: ~ 100-199, stacktrace __schedule+0xa19/0x1520
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/60bebd4e546728e012a7a2bcbf58716d48ba6edb.1676063532.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
swiotlb_max_segment has always been a bogus API, so remove it now that
the remaining callers are gone.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
The max string length for a histogram variable is 256 bytes. The max depth
of a stacktrace is 16. With 8byte words, that's 16 * 8 = 128. Which can
easily fit in the string variable. The histogram stacktrace is being
stored in the string value (with the given max length), with the
assumption it will fit. To make sure that this is always the case (in the
case that the stack trace depth increases), add a BUILD_BUG_ON() to test
this.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230214002418.0103b9e765d3e5c374d2aa7d@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Because stacktraces are saved in dynamic strings,
trace_event_raw_event_synth() uses strlen to determine the length of
the stack. Stacktraces may contain 0-bytes, though, in the saved
addresses, so the length found and passed to reserve() will be too
small.
Fix this by using the first unsigned long in the stack variables to
store the actual number of elements in the stack and have
trace_event_raw_event_synth() use that to determine the length of the
stack.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1ed6906cd9d6477ef2bd8e63c61de20a9ffe64d7.1676063532.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently the freed element in bpf memory allocator may be immediately
reused, for htab map the reuse will reinitialize special fields in map
value (e.g., bpf_spin_lock), but lookup procedure may still access
these special fields, and it may lead to hard-lockup as shown below:
NMI backtrace for cpu 16
CPU: 16 PID: 2574 Comm: htab.bin Tainted: G L 6.1.0+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
RIP: 0010:queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x283/0x2c0
......
Call Trace:
<TASK>
copy_map_value_locked+0xb7/0x170
bpf_map_copy_value+0x113/0x3c0
__sys_bpf+0x1c67/0x2780
__x64_sys_bpf+0x1c/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x30/0x60
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
......
</TASK>
For htab map, just like the preallocated case, these is no need to
initialize these special fields in map value again once these fields
have been initialized. For preallocated htab map, these fields are
initialized through __GFP_ZERO in bpf_map_area_alloc(), so do the
similar thing for non-preallocated htab in bpf memory allocator. And
there is no need to use __GFP_ZERO for per-cpu bpf memory allocator,
because __alloc_percpu_gfp() does it implicitly.
Fixes: 0fd7c5d433 ("bpf: Optimize call_rcu in non-preallocated hash map.")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215082132.3856544-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
BPF_STX instruction preserves STACK_ZERO marks for variable offset
writes in situations like below:
*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = 0 ; STACK_ZERO marks for fp[-8]
r0 = random(-7, -1) ; some random number in range of [-7, -1]
r0 += r10 ; r0 is now a variable offset pointer to stack
r1 = 0
*(u8*)(r0) = r1 ; BPF_STX writing zero, STACK_ZERO mark for
; fp[-8] is preserved
This commit updates verifier.c:check_stack_write_var_off() to process
BPF_ST in a similar manner, e.g. the following example:
*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = 0 ; STACK_ZERO marks for fp[-8]
r0 = random(-7, -1) ; some random number in range of [-7, -1]
r0 += r10 ; r0 is now variable offset pointer to stack
*(u8*)(r0) = 0 ; BPF_ST writing zero, STACK_ZERO mark for
; fp[-8] is preserved
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214232030.1502829-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For aligned stack writes using BPF_ST instruction track stored values
in a same way BPF_STX is handled, e.g. make sure that the following
commands produce similar verifier knowledge:
fp[-8] = 42; r1 = 42;
fp[-8] = r1;
This covers two cases:
- non-null values written to stack are stored as spill of fake
registers;
- null values written to stack are stored as STACK_ZERO marks.
Previously both cases above used STACK_MISC marks instead.
Some verifier test cases relied on the old logic to obtain STACK_MISC
marks for some stack values. These test cases are updated in the same
commit to avoid failures during bisect.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214232030.1502829-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Just after the fix to TASK_COMM_LEN not converted to its value in
trace_events was pulled, the kernel test robot reported that the helper
function trace_define_field_ext() added to that change was only used in
the file it was defined in but was not declared static. Make it a local
function.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.2-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixlet from Steven Rostedt:
"Make trace_define_field_ext() static.
Just after the fix to TASK_COMM_LEN not converted to its value in
trace_events was pulled, the kernel test robot reported that the
helper function trace_define_field_ext() added to that change was only
used in the file it was defined in but was not declared static.
Make it a local function"
* tag 'trace-v6.2-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Make trace_define_field_ext() static
Merge updates of the powercap framework, generic PM domains, Energy
Model and operating performance points for 6.3-rc1:
- Fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone() (Yang Yingliang).
- Add Meteor Lake and Emerald Rapids support to the intel_rapl power
capping driver (Zhang Rui).
- Modify the idle_inject power capping facility to support 100% idle
injection (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix large time windows handling in the intel_rapl power capping
driver (Zhang Rui).
- Fix memory leaks with using debugfs_lookup() in the generic PM
domains and Energy Model code (Greg Kroah-Hartman).
- Add missing 'cache-unified' property in example for kryo OPP bindings
(Rob Herring).
- Fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() (Qi Zheng).
- Remove "select SRCU" (Paul E. McKenney).
- Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array for qcom SoCs (Konrad
Dybcio).
* powercap:
powercap: intel_rapl: Fix handling for large time window
powercap: idle_inject: Support 100% idle injection
powercap: intel_rapl: add support for Emerald Rapids
powercap: intel_rapl: add support for Meteor Lake
powercap: fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone()
* pm-domains:
PM: domains: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
* pm-em:
PM: EM: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
* pm-opp:
OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
dt-bindings: opp: v2-qcom-level: Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array
drivers/opp: Remove "select SRCU"
dt-bindings: opp: opp-v2-kryo-cpu: Add missing 'cache-unified' property in example
It seems a data race between ring_buffer writing and integrity check.
That is, RB_FLAG of head_page is been updating, while at same time
RB_FLAG was cleared when doing integrity check rb_check_pages():
rb_check_pages() rb_handle_head_page():
-------- --------
rb_head_page_deactivate()
rb_head_page_set_normal()
rb_head_page_activate()
We do intergrity test of the list to check if the list is corrupted and
it is still worth doing it. So, let's refactor rb_check_pages() such that
we no longer clear and set flag during the list sanity checking.
[1] and [2] are the test to reproduce and the crash report respectively.
1:
``` read_trace.sh
while true;
do
# the "trace" file is closed after read
head -1 /sys/kernel/tracing/trace > /dev/null
done
```
``` repro.sh
sysctl -w kernel.panic_on_warn=1
# function tracer will writing enough data into ring_buffer
echo function > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer
./read_trace.sh &
./read_trace.sh &
./read_trace.sh &
./read_trace.sh &
./read_trace.sh &
./read_trace.sh &
./read_trace.sh &
./read_trace.sh &
```
2:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 62 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2653
rb_move_tail+0x450/0x470
Modules linked in:
CPU: 9 PID: 62 Comm: ksoftirqd/9 Tainted: G W 6.2.0-rc6+
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:rb_move_tail+0x450/0x470
Code: ff ff 4c 89 c8 f0 4d 0f b1 02 48 89 c2 48 83 e2 fc 49 39 d0 75 24
83 e0 03 83 f8 02 0f 84 e1 fb ff ff 48 8b 57 10 f0 ff 42 08 <0f> 0b 83
f8 02 0f 84 ce fb ff ff e9 db
RSP: 0018:ffffb5564089bd00 EFLAGS: 00000203
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9db385a2bf81 RCX: ffffb5564089bd18
RDX: ffff9db281110100 RSI: 0000000000000fe4 RDI: ffff9db380145400
RBP: ffff9db385a2bf80 R08: ffff9db385a2bfc0 R09: ffff9db385a2bfc2
R10: ffff9db385a6c000 R11: ffff9db385a2bf80 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00000000000003e8 R14: ffff9db281110100 R15: ffffffffbb006108
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9db3bdcc0000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005602323024c8 CR3: 0000000022e0c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x136/0x360
? __do_softirq+0x287/0x2df
? __pfx_rcu_softirq_qs+0x10/0x10
trace_function+0x21/0x110
? __pfx_rcu_softirq_qs+0x10/0x10
? __do_softirq+0x287/0x2df
function_trace_call+0xf6/0x120
0xffffffffc038f097
? rcu_softirq_qs+0x5/0x140
rcu_softirq_qs+0x5/0x140
__do_softirq+0x287/0x2df
run_ksoftirqd+0x2a/0x30
smpboot_thread_fn+0x188/0x220
? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10
kthread+0xe7/0x110
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ crash report and test reproducer credit goes to Zheng Yejian]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/1676376403-16462-1-git-send-email-quic_mojha@quicinc.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1039221cc2 ("ring-buffer: Do not disable recording when there is an iterator")
Reported-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Merge cpuidle updates, PM core updates and changes related to system
sleep handling for 6.3-rc1:
- Make the TEO cpuidle governor check CPU utilization in order to refine
idle state selection (Kajetan Puchalski).
- Make Kconfig select the haltpoll cpuidle governor when the haltpoll
cpuidle driver is selected and replace a default_idle() call in that
driver with arch_cpu_idle() which allows MWAIT to be used (Li
RongQing).
- Add Emerald Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies for ARMv4 cpuidle drivers to
avoid randconfig build failures (Arnd Bergmann).
- Make kobj_type structures used in the cpuidle sysfs interface
constant (Thomas Weißschuh).
- Make the cpuidle driver registration code update microsecond values
of idle state parameters in accordance with their nanosecond values
if they are provided (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make the PSCI cpuidle driver prevent topology CPUs from being
suspended on PREEMPT_RT (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Document that pm_runtime_force_suspend() cannot be used with
DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND (Richard Fitzgerald).
- Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions from drivers (Richard
Fitzgerald).
- Drop "select SRCU" from system sleep Kconfig (Paul E. McKenney).
- Remove /** from non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Randy
Dunlap).
* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle: psci: Do not suspend topology CPUs on PREEMPT_RT
cpuidle: driver: Update microsecond values of state parameters as needed
cpuidle: sysfs: make kobj_type structures constant
cpuidle: add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies
intel_idle: add Emerald Rapids Xeon support
cpuidle-haltpoll: Replace default_idle() with arch_cpu_idle()
cpuidle-haltpoll: select haltpoll governor
cpuidle: teo: Introduce util-awareness
cpuidle: teo: Optionally skip polling states in teo_find_shallower_state()
* pm-core:
PM: Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions
PM: runtime: Document that force_suspend() is incompatible with SMART_SUSPEND
* pm-sleep:
PM: sleep: Remove "select SRCU"
PM: hibernate: swap: don't use /** for non-kernel-doc comments
If a non-root cgroup gets removed when there is a thread that registered
trigger and is polling on a pressure file within the cgroup, the polling
waitqueue gets freed in the following path:
do_rmdir
cgroup_rmdir
kernfs_drain_open_files
cgroup_file_release
cgroup_pressure_release
psi_trigger_destroy
However, the polling thread still has a reference to the pressure file and
will access the freed waitqueue when the file is closed or upon exit:
fput
ep_eventpoll_release
ep_free
ep_remove_wait_queue
remove_wait_queue
This results in use-after-free as pasted below.
The fundamental problem here is that cgroup_file_release() (and
consequently waitqueue's lifetime) is not tied to the file's real lifetime.
Using wake_up_pollfree() here might be less than ideal, but it is in line
with the comment at commit 42288cb44c ("wait: add wake_up_pollfree()")
since the waitqueue's lifetime is not tied to file's one and can be
considered as another special case. While this would be fixable by somehow
making cgroup_file_release() be tied to the fput(), it would require
sizable refactoring at cgroups or higher layer which might be more
justifiable if we identify more cases like this.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0xc0
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88810e625328 by task a.out/4404
CPU: 19 PID: 4404 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.2.0-rc6 #38
Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5a.8xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xa0
print_report+0x16c/0x4e0
kasan_report+0xc3/0xf0
kasan_check_range+0x2d2/0x310
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0xc0
remove_wait_queue+0x1a/0xa0
ep_free+0x12c/0x170
ep_eventpoll_release+0x26/0x30
__fput+0x202/0x400
task_work_run+0x11d/0x170
do_exit+0x495/0x1130
do_group_exit+0x100/0x100
get_signal+0xd67/0xde0
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a/0x2b0
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x94/0x100
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x52/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
</TASK>
Allocated by task 4404:
kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x60
__kasan_kmalloc+0x85/0x90
psi_trigger_create+0x113/0x3e0
pressure_write+0x146/0x2e0
cgroup_file_write+0x11c/0x250
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x186/0x220
vfs_write+0x3d8/0x5c0
ksys_write+0x90/0x110
do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Freed by task 4407:
kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x60
kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40
____kasan_slab_free+0x11d/0x170
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x87/0x150
__kmem_cache_free+0xcb/0x180
psi_trigger_destroy+0x2e8/0x310
cgroup_file_release+0x4f/0xb0
kernfs_drain_open_files+0x165/0x1f0
kernfs_drain+0x162/0x1a0
__kernfs_remove+0x1fb/0x310
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x95/0xe0
cgroup_addrm_files+0x67f/0x700
cgroup_destroy_locked+0x283/0x3c0
cgroup_rmdir+0x29/0x100
kernfs_iop_rmdir+0xd1/0x140
vfs_rmdir+0xfe/0x240
do_rmdir+0x13d/0x280
__x64_sys_rmdir+0x2c/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Fixes: 0e94682b73 ("psi: introduce psi monitor")
Signed-off-by: Munehisa Kamata <kamatam@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Mengchi Cheng <mengcc@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230106224859.4123476-1-kamatam@amazon.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214212705.4058045-1-kamatam@amazon.com
Reference to other arch likes x86_64 or arm64 to do this replacement.
To solve compile error when using NR_syscalls in kernel[1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/202203270449.WBYQF9X3-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
syzbot reported a RCU stall which is caused by setting up an alarmtimer
with a very small interval and ignoring the signal. The reproducer arms the
alarm timer with a relative expiry of 8ns and an interval of 9ns. Not a
problem per se, but that's an issue when the signal is ignored because then
the timer is immediately rearmed because there is no way to delay that
rearming to the signal delivery path. See posix_timer_fn() and commit
58229a1899 ("posix-timers: Prevent softirq starvation by small intervals
and SIG_IGN") for details.
The reproducer does not set SIG_IGN explicitely, but it sets up the timers
signal with SIGCONT. That has the same effect as explicitely setting
SIG_IGN for a signal as SIGCONT is ignored if there is no handler set and
the task is not ptraced.
The log clearly shows that:
[pid 5102] --- SIGCONT {si_signo=SIGCONT, si_code=SI_TIMER, si_timerid=0, si_overrun=316014, si_int=0, si_ptr=NULL} ---
It works because the tasks are traced and therefore the signal is queued so
the tracer can see it, which delays the restart of the timer to the signal
delivery path. But then the tracer is killed:
[pid 5087] kill(-5102, SIGKILL <unfinished ...>
...
./strace-static-x86_64: Process 5107 detached
and after it's gone the stall can be observed:
syzkaller login: [ 79.439102][ C0] hrtimer: interrupt took 68471 ns
[ 184.460538][ C1] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
...
[ 184.658237][ C1] rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran:
[ 184.664574][ C1] Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0:
[ 184.669821][ C0] NMI backtrace for cpu 0
[ 184.669831][ C0] CPU: 0 PID: 5108 Comm: syz-executor192 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc6-next-20230203-syzkaller #0
...
[ 184.670036][ C0] Call Trace:
[ 184.670041][ C0] <IRQ>
[ 184.670045][ C0] alarmtimer_fired+0x327/0x670
posix_timer_fn() prevents that by checking whether the interval for
timers which have the signal ignored is smaller than a jiffie and
artifically delay it by shifting the next expiry out by a jiffie. That's
accurate vs. the overrun accounting, but slightly inaccurate
vs. timer_gettimer(2).
The comment in that function says what needs to be done and there was a fix
available for the regular userspace induced SIG_IGN mechanism, but that did
not work due to the implicit ignore for SIGCONT and similar signals. This
needs to be worked on, but for now the only available workaround is to do
exactly what posix_timer_fn() does:
Increase the interval of self-rearming timers, which have their signal
ignored, to at least a jiffie.
Interestingly this has been fixed before via commit ff86bf0c65
("alarmtimer: Rate limit periodic intervals") already, but that fix got
lost in a later rework.
Reported-by: syzbot+b9564ba6e8e00694511b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: f2c45807d3 ("alarmtimer: Switch over to generic set/get/rearm routine")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87k00q1no2.ffs@tglx
Newly-added bpf_rbtree_{remove,first} kfuncs have some special properties
that require handling in the verifier:
* both bpf_rbtree_remove and bpf_rbtree_first return the type containing
the bpf_rb_node field, with the offset set to that field's offset,
instead of a struct bpf_rb_node *
* mark_reg_graph_node helper added in previous patch generalizes
this logic, use it
* bpf_rbtree_remove's node input is a node that's been inserted
in the tree - a non-owning reference.
* bpf_rbtree_remove must invalidate non-owning references in order to
avoid aliasing issue. Use previously-added
invalidate_non_owning_refs helper to mark this function as a
non-owning ref invalidation point.
* Unlike other functions, which convert one of their input arg regs to
non-owning reference, bpf_rbtree_first takes no arguments and just
returns a non-owning reference (possibly null)
* For now verifier logic for this is special-cased instead of
adding new kfunc flag.
This patch, along with the previous one, complete special verifier
handling for all rbtree API functions added in this series.
With functional verifier handling of rbtree_remove, under current
non-owning reference scheme, a node type with both bpf_{list,rb}_node
fields could cause the verifier to accept programs which remove such
nodes from collections they haven't been added to.
In order to prevent this, this patch adds a check to btf_parse_fields
which rejects structs with both bpf_{list,rb}_node fields. This is a
temporary measure that can be removed after "collection identity"
followup. See comment added in btf_parse_fields. A linked_list BTF test
exercising the new check is added in this patch as well.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-6-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Some BPF helpers take a callback function which the helper calls. For
each helper that takes such a callback, there's a special call to
__check_func_call with a callback-state-setting callback that sets up
verifier bpf_func_state for the callback's frame.
kfuncs don't have any of this infrastructure yet, so let's add it in
this patch, following existing helper pattern as much as possible. To
validate functionality of this added plumbing, this patch adds
callback handling for the bpf_rbtree_add kfunc and hopes to lay
groundwork for future graph datastructure callbacks.
In the "general plumbing" category we have:
* check_kfunc_call doing callback verification right before clearing
CALLER_SAVED_REGS, exactly like check_helper_call
* recognition of func_ptr BTF types in kfunc args as
KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK + propagation of subprogno for this arg type
In the "rbtree_add / graph datastructure-specific plumbing" category:
* Since bpf_rbtree_add must be called while the spin_lock associated
with the tree is held, don't complain when callback's func_state
doesn't unlock it by frame exit
* Mark rbtree_add callback's args with ref_set_non_owning
to prevent rbtree api functions from being called in the callback.
Semantically this makes sense, as less() takes no ownership of its
args when determining which comes first.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-5-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Now that we find bpf_rb_root and bpf_rb_node in structs, let's give args
that contain those types special classification and properly handle
these types when checking kfunc args.
"Properly handling" these types largely requires generalizing similar
handling for bpf_list_{head,node}, with little new logic added in this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds implementations of bpf_rbtree_{add,remove,first}
and teaches verifier about their BTF_IDs as well as those of
bpf_rb_{root,node}.
All three kfuncs have some nonstandard component to their verification
that needs to be addressed in future patches before programs can
properly use them:
* bpf_rbtree_add: Takes 'less' callback, need to verify it
* bpf_rbtree_first: Returns ptr_to_node_type(off=rb_node_off) instead
of ptr_to_rb_node(off=0). Return value ref is
non-owning.
* bpf_rbtree_remove: Returns ptr_to_node_type(off=rb_node_off) instead
of ptr_to_rb_node(off=0). 2nd arg (node) is a
non-owning reference.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds special BPF_RB_{ROOT,NODE} btf_field_types similar to
BPF_LIST_{HEAD,NODE}, adds the necessary plumbing to detect the new
types, and adds bpf_rb_root_free function for freeing bpf_rb_root in
map_values.
structs bpf_rb_root and bpf_rb_node are opaque types meant to
obscure structs rb_root_cached rb_node, respectively.
btf_struct_access will prevent BPF programs from touching these special
fields automatically now that they're recognized.
btf_check_and_fixup_fields now groups list_head and rb_root together as
"graph root" fields and {list,rb}_node as "graph node", and does same
ownership cycle checking as before. Note that this function does _not_
prevent ownership type mixups (e.g. rb_root owning list_node) - that's
handled by btf_parse_graph_root.
After this patch, a bpf program can have a struct bpf_rb_root in a
map_value, but not add anything to nor do anything useful with it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch introduces non-owning reference semantics to the verifier,
specifically linked_list API kfunc handling. release_on_unlock logic for
refs is refactored - with small functional changes - to implement these
semantics, and bpf_list_push_{front,back} are migrated to use them.
When a list node is pushed to a list, the program still has a pointer to
the node:
n = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*n));
bpf_spin_lock(&l);
bpf_list_push_back(&l, n);
/* n still points to the just-added node */
bpf_spin_unlock(&l);
What the verifier considers n to be after the push, and thus what can be
done with n, are changed by this patch.
Common properties both before/after this patch:
* After push, n is only a valid reference to the node until end of
critical section
* After push, n cannot be pushed to any list
* After push, the program can read the node's fields using n
Before:
* After push, n retains the ref_obj_id which it received on
bpf_obj_new, but the associated bpf_reference_state's
release_on_unlock field is set to true
* release_on_unlock field and associated logic is used to implement
"n is only a valid ref until end of critical section"
* After push, n cannot be written to, the node must be removed from
the list before writing to its fields
* After push, n is marked PTR_UNTRUSTED
After:
* After push, n's ref is released and ref_obj_id set to 0. NON_OWN_REF
type flag is added to reg's type, indicating that it's a non-owning
reference.
* NON_OWN_REF flag and logic is used to implement "n is only a
valid ref until end of critical section"
* n can be written to (except for special fields e.g. bpf_list_node,
timer, ...)
Summary of specific implementation changes to achieve the above:
* release_on_unlock field, ref_set_release_on_unlock helper, and logic
to "release on unlock" based on that field are removed
* The anonymous active_lock struct used by bpf_verifier_state is
pulled out into a named struct bpf_active_lock.
* NON_OWN_REF type flag is introduced along with verifier logic
changes to handle non-owning refs
* Helpers are added to use NON_OWN_REF flag to implement non-owning
ref semantics as described above
* invalidate_non_owning_refs - helper to clobber all non-owning refs
matching a particular bpf_active_lock identity. Replaces
release_on_unlock logic in process_spin_lock.
* ref_set_non_owning - set NON_OWN_REF type flag after doing some
sanity checking
* ref_convert_owning_non_owning - convert owning reference w/
specified ref_obj_id to non-owning references. Set NON_OWN_REF
flag for each reg with that ref_obj_id and 0-out its ref_obj_id
* Update linked_list selftests to account for minor semantic
differences introduced by this patch
* Writes to a release_on_unlock node ref are not allowed, while
writes to non-owning reference pointees are. As a result the
linked_list "write after push" failure tests are no longer scenarios
that should fail.
* The test##missing_lock##op and test##incorrect_lock##op
macro-generated failure tests need to have a valid node argument in
order to have the same error output as before. Otherwise
verification will fail early and the expected error output won't be seen.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230212092715.1422619-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* irq/irqdomain-locking:
: .
: irqdomain locking overhaul courtesy of Johan Hovold.
:
: From the cover letter:
:
: "Parallel probing (e.g. due to asynchronous probing) of devices that
: share interrupts can currently result in two mappings for the same
: hardware interrupt to be created.
:
: This series fixes this mapping race and reworks the irqdomain locking so
: that in the end the global irq_domain_mutex is only used for managing
: the likewise global irq_domain_list, while domain operations (e.g. IRQ
: allocations) use per-domain (hierarchy) locking."
: .
irqdomain: Switch to per-domain locking
irqchip/mvebu-odmi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v3-mbi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v2m: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/alpine-msi: Use irq_domain_add_hierarchy()
x86/uv: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
x86/ioapic: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqdomain: Clean up irq_domain_push/pop_irq()
irqdomain: Drop leftover brackets
irqdomain: Drop dead domain-name assignment
irqdomain: Drop revmap mutex
irqdomain: Fix domain registration race
irqdomain: Fix mapping-creation race
irqdomain: Refactor __irq_domain_alloc_irqs()
irqdomain: Look for existing mapping only once
irqdomain: Drop bogus fwspec-mapping error handling
irqdomain: Fix disassociation race
irqdomain: Fix association race
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The IRQ domain structures are currently protected by the global
irq_domain_mutex. Switch to using more fine-grained per-domain locking,
which can speed up parallel probing by reducing lock contention.
On a recent arm64 laptop, the total time spent waiting for the locks
during boot drops from 160 to 40 ms on average, while the maximum
aggregate wait time drops from 550 to 90 ms over ten runs for example.
Note that the domain lock of the root domain (innermost domain) must be
used for hierarchical domains. For non-hierarchical domains (as for root
domains), the new root pointer is set to the domain itself so that
&domain->root->mutex always points to the right lock.
Also note that hierarchical domains should be constructed using
irq_domain_create_hierarchy() (or irq_domain_add_hierarchy()) to avoid
having racing allocations access a not fully initialised domain. As a
safeguard, the lockdep assertion in irq_domain_set_mapping() will catch
any offenders that also fail to set the root domain pointer.
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-21-johan+linaro@kernel.org
The irq_domain_push_irq() interface is used to add a new (outmost) level
to a hierarchical domain after IRQs have been allocated.
Possibly due to differing mental images of hierarchical domains, the
names used for the irq_data variables make these functions much harder
to understand than what they need to be.
Rename the struct irq_data pointer to the data embedded in the
descriptor as simply 'irq_data' and refer to the data allocated by this
interface as 'parent_irq_data' so that the names reflect how
hierarchical domains are implemented.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-12-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Drop some unnecessary brackets that were left in place when the
corresponding code was updated.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-11-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Since commit d59f6617ee ("genirq: Allow fwnode to carry name
information only") an IRQ domain is always given a name during
allocation (e.g. used for the debugfs entry).
Drop the leftover name assignment when allocating the first IRQ.
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-10-johan+linaro@kernel.org
The revmap mutex is essentially only used to maintain the integrity of
the radix tree during updates (lookups use RCU).
As the global irq_domain_mutex is now held in all paths that update the
revmap structures there is strictly no longer any need for the dedicated
mutex, which can be removed.
Drop the revmap mutex and add lockdep assertions to the revmap helpers
to make sure that the global lock is always held when updating the
revmap.
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-9-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Hierarchical domains created using irq_domain_create_hierarchy() are
currently added to the domain list before having been fully initialised.
This specifically means that a racing allocation request might fail to
allocate irq data for the inner domains of a hierarchy in case the
parent domain pointer has not yet been set up.
Note that this is not really any issue for irqchip drivers that are
registered early (e.g. via IRQCHIP_DECLARE() or IRQCHIP_ACPI_DECLARE())
but could potentially cause trouble with drivers that are registered
later (e.g. modular drivers using IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER_BEGIN(),
gpiochip drivers, etc.).
Fixes: afb7da83b9 ("irqdomain: Introduce helper function irq_domain_add_hierarchy()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[ johan: add commit message ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-8-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Parallel probing of devices that share interrupts (e.g. when a driver
uses asynchronous probing) can currently result in two mappings for the
same hardware interrupt to be created due to missing serialisation.
Make sure to hold the irq_domain_mutex when creating mappings so that
looking for an existing mapping before creating a new one is done
atomically.
Fixes: 765230b5f0 ("driver-core: add asynchronous probing support for drivers")
Fixes: b62b2cf575 ("irqdomain: Fix handling of type settings for existing mappings")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YuJXMHoT4ijUxnRb@hovoldconsulting.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@chromium.org>
Cc: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-7-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Refactor __irq_domain_alloc_irqs() so that it can be called internally
while holding the irq_domain_mutex.
This will be used to fix a shared-interrupt mapping race, hence the
Fixes tag.
Fixes: b62b2cf575 ("irqdomain: Fix handling of type settings for existing mappings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-6-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Avoid looking for an existing mapping twice when creating a new mapping
using irq_create_fwspec_mapping() by factoring out the actual allocation
which is shared with irq_create_mapping_affinity().
The new helper function will also be used to fix a shared-interrupt
mapping race, hence the Fixes tag.
Fixes: b62b2cf575 ("irqdomain: Fix handling of type settings for existing mappings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-5-johan+linaro@kernel.org
In case a newly allocated IRQ ever ends up not having any associated
struct irq_data it would not even be possible to dispose the mapping.
Replace the bogus disposal with a WARN_ON().
This will also be used to fix a shared-interrupt mapping race, hence the
CC-stable tag.
Fixes: 1e2a7d7849 ("irqdomain: Don't set type when mapping an IRQ")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-4-johan+linaro@kernel.org
The global irq_domain_mutex is held when mapping interrupts from
non-hierarchical domains but currently not when disposing them.
This specifically means that updates of the domain mapcount is racy
(currently only used for statistics in debugfs).
Make sure to hold the global irq_domain_mutex also when disposing
mappings from non-hierarchical domains.
Fixes: 9dc6be3d41 ("genirq/irqdomain: Add map counter")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.13
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-3-johan+linaro@kernel.org
The sanity check for an already mapped virq is done outside of the
irq_domain_mutex-protected section which means that an (unlikely) racing
association may not be detected.
Fix this by factoring out the association implementation, which will
also be used in a follow-on change to fix a shared-interrupt mapping
race.
Fixes: ddaf144c61 ("irqdomain: Refactor irq_domain_associate_many()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.11
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-2-johan+linaro@kernel.org
This pull request contains the following:
o Improvements to clocksource-watchdog console messages.
o Loosening of the clocksource-watchdog skew criteria to match
those of NTP (500 parts per million, relaxed from 400 parts
per million). If it is good enough for NTP, it is good enough
for the clocksource watchdog.
o Suspend clocksource-watchdog checking temporarily when high
memory latencies are detected. This avoids the false-positive
clock-skew events that have been seen on production systems
running memory-intensive workloads.
o On systems where the TSC is deemed trustworthy, use it as the
watchdog timesource, but only when specifically requested using
the tsc=watchdog kernel boot parameter. This permits clock-skew
events to be detected, but avoids forcing workloads to use the
slow HPET and ACPI PM timers. These last two timers are slow
enough to cause systems to be needlessly marked bad on the one
hand, and real skew does sometimes happen on production systems
running production workloads on the other. And sometimes it is
the fault of the TSC, or at least of the firmware that told the
kernel to program the TSC with the wrong frequency.
o Add a tsc=revalidate kernel boot parameter to allow the kernel
to diagnose cases where the TSC hardware works fine, but was told
by firmware to tick at the wrong frequency. Such cases are rare,
but they really have happened on production systems.
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Merge tag 'clocksource.2023.02.06b' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into timers/core
Pull clocksource watchdog changes from Paul McKenney:
o Improvements to clocksource-watchdog console messages.
o Loosening of the clocksource-watchdog skew criteria to match
those of NTP (500 parts per million, relaxed from 400 parts
per million). If it is good enough for NTP, it is good enough
for the clocksource watchdog.
o Suspend clocksource-watchdog checking temporarily when high
memory latencies are detected. This avoids the false-positive
clock-skew events that have been seen on production systems
running memory-intensive workloads.
o On systems where the TSC is deemed trustworthy, use it as the
watchdog timesource, but only when specifically requested using
the tsc=watchdog kernel boot parameter. This permits clock-skew
events to be detected, but avoids forcing workloads to use the
slow HPET and ACPI PM timers. These last two timers are slow
enough to cause systems to be needlessly marked bad on the one
hand, and real skew does sometimes happen on production systems
running production workloads on the other. And sometimes it is
the fault of the TSC, or at least of the firmware that told the
kernel to program the TSC with the wrong frequency.
o Add a tsc=revalidate kernel boot parameter to allow the kernel
to diagnose cases where the TSC hardware works fine, but was told
by firmware to tick at the wrong frequency. Such cases are rare,
but they really have happened on production systems.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210193640.GA3325193@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1
Since commit 8f9ea86fdf ("sched: Always preserve the user requested
cpumask"), a successful call to sched_setaffinity() should always save
the user requested cpu affinity mask in a task's user_cpus_ptr. However,
when the given cpu mask is the same as the current one, user_cpus_ptr
is not updated. Fix this by saving the user mask in this case too.
Fixes: 8f9ea86fdf ("sched: Always preserve the user requested cpumask")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230203181849.221943-1-longman@redhat.com
Tetsuo-San noted that commit f5d39b0208 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite
core freezer logic") broke call_usermodehelper_exec() for the KILLABLE
case.
Specifically it was missed that the second, unconditional,
wait_for_completion() was not optional and ensures the on-stack
completion is unused before going out-of-scope.
Fixes: f5d39b0208 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic")
Reported-by: syzbot+6cd18e123583550cf469@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Debugged-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y90ar35uKQoUrLEK@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
trace_define_field_ext() is not used outside of trace_events.c, it should
be static.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202302130750.679RaRog-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: b6c7abd1c2 ("tracing: Fix TASK_COMM_LEN in trace event format file")
Reported-by: Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The TASK_COMM_LEN was converted from a macro into an enum so that BTF
would have access to it. But this unfortunately caused TASK_COMM_LEN to
display in the format fields of trace events, as they are created by the
TRACE_EVENT() macro and such, macros convert to their values, where as
enums do not.
To handle this, instead of using the field itself to be display, save the
value of the array size as another field in the trace_event_fields
structure, and use that instead. Not only does this fix the issue, but
also converts the other trace events that have this same problem (but were
not breaking tooling). With this change, the original work around
b3bc8547d3 ("tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types
as well") could be reverted (but that should be done in the merge window).
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Fix showing of TASK_COMM_LEN instead of its value
The TASK_COMM_LEN was converted from a macro into an enum so that BTF
would have access to it. But this unfortunately caused TASK_COMM_LEN
to display in the format fields of trace events, as they are created
by the TRACE_EVENT() macro and such, macros convert to their values,
where as enums do not.
To handle this, instead of using the field itself to be display, save
the value of the array size as another field in the trace_event_fields
structure, and use that instead.
Not only does this fix the issue, but also converts the other trace
events that have this same problem (but were not breaking tooling).
With this change, the original work around b3bc8547d3 ("tracing:
Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well") could be
reverted (but that should be done in the merge window)"
* tag 'trace-v6.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix TASK_COMM_LEN in trace event format file
After commit 3087c61ed2 ("tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN"),
the content of the format file under
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/task/task_newtask was changed from
field:char comm[16]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0;
to
field:char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0;
John reported that this change breaks older versions of perfetto.
Then Mathieu pointed out that this behavioral change was caused by the
use of __stringify(_len), which happens to work on macros, but not on enum
labels. And he also gave the suggestion on how to fix it:
:One possible solution to make this more robust would be to extend
:struct trace_event_fields with one more field that indicates the length
:of an array as an actual integer, without storing it in its stringified
:form in the type, and do the formatting in f_show where it belongs.
The result as follows after this change,
$ cat /sys/kernel/tracing/events/task/task_newtask/format
field:char comm[16]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y+QaZtz55LIirsUO@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230210155921.4610-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230212151303.12353-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Kajetan Puchalski <kajetan.puchalski@arm.com>
CC: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Fixes: 3087c61ed2 ("tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN")
Reported-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Debugged-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2023-02-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix an rtmutex missed-wakeup bug"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2023-02-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rtmutex: Ensure that the top waiter is always woken up
Commit 326587b840 ("sched: fix goto retry in pick_next_task_rt()")
removed any path which could make pick_next_rt_entity() return NULL.
However, BUG_ON(!rt_se) in _pick_next_task_rt() (the only caller of
pick_next_rt_entity()) still checks the error condition, which can
never happen, since list_entry() never returns NULL.
Remove the BUG_ON check, and instead emit a warning in the only
possible error condition here: the queue being empty which should
never happen.
Fixes: 326587b840 ("sched: fix goto retry in pick_next_task_rt()")
Signed-off-by: Pietro Borrello <borrello@diag.uniroma1.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128-list-entry-null-check-sched-v3-1-b1a71bd1ac6b@diag.uniroma1.it
I've been tracking down an issue on a ~5.17ish kernel where:
CPUx CPUy
<DL task p0 owns an rtmutex M>
<p0 depletes its runtime, gets throttled>
<rq switches to the idle task>
<DL task p1 blocks on M, boost/replenish p0>
<No call to resched_curr() happens here>
[idle task keeps running here until *something*
accidentally sets TIF_NEED_RESCHED]
On that kernel, it is quite easy to trigger using rt-tests's deadline_test
[1] with the test running on isolated CPUs (this reduces the chance of
something unrelated setting TIF_NEED_RESCHED on the idle tasks, making the
issue even more obvious as the hung task detector chimes in).
I haven't been able to reproduce this using a mainline kernel, even if I
revert
2972e3050e ("tracing: Make trace_marker{,_raw} stream-like")
which gets rid of the lock involved in the above test, *but* I cannot
convince myself the issue isn't there from looking at the code.
Make prio_changed_dl() issue a reschedule if the current task isn't a
deadline one. While at it, ensure a reschedule is emitted when a
queued-but-not-current task gets boosted with an earlier deadline that
current's.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/rt-tests/rt-tests.git
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206140612.701871-1-vschneid@redhat.com
When a scheduling entity is placed onto cfs_rq, its vruntime is pulled
to the base level (around cfs_rq->min_vruntime), so that the entity
doesn't gain extra boost when placed backwards.
However, if the entity being placed wasn't executed for a long time, its
vruntime may get too far behind (e.g. while cfs_rq was executing a
low-weight hog), which can inverse the vruntime comparison due to s64
overflow. This results in the entity being placed with its original
vruntime way forwards, so that it will effectively never get to the cpu.
To prevent that, ignore the vruntime of the entity being placed if it
didn't execute for much longer than the characteristic sheduler time
scale.
[rkagan: formatted, adjusted commit log, comments, cutoff value]
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130122216.3555094-1-rkagan@amazon.de
Remove the capacity inversion detection which is now handled by
util_fits_cpu() returning -1 when we need to continue to look for a
potential CPU with better performance.
This ends up almost reverting patches below except for some comments:
commit da07d2f9c1 ("sched/fair: Fixes for capacity inversion detection")
commit aa69c36f31 ("sched/fair: Consider capacity inversion in util_fits_cpu()")
commit 44c7b80bff ("sched/fair: Detect capacity inversion")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201143628.270912-3-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
By taking into account uclamp_min, the 1:1 relation between task misfit
and cpu overutilized is no more true as a task with a small util_avg may
not fit a high capacity cpu because of uclamp_min constraint.
Add a new state in util_fits_cpu() to reflect the case that task would fit
a CPU except for the uclamp_min hint which is a performance requirement.
Use -1 to reflect that a CPU doesn't fit only because of uclamp_min so we
can use this new value to take additional action to select the best CPU
that doesn't match uclamp_min hint.
When util_fits_cpu() returns -1, we will continue to look for a possible
CPU with better performance, which replaces Capacity Inversion detection
with capacity_orig_of() - thermal_load_avg to detect a capacity inversion.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Kajetan Puchalski <kajetan.puchalski@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201143628.270912-2-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
We can simply disable the bpf prog memory accouting by not setting the
GFP_ACCOUNT.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210154734.4416-5-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We can simply set root memcg as the map's memcg to disable bpf memory
accounting. bpf_map_area_alloc is a little special as it gets the memcg
from current rather than from the map, so we need to disable GFP_ACCOUNT
specifically for it.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210154734.4416-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce new helper bpf_map_kvcalloc() for the memory allocation in
bpf_local_storage(). Then the allocation will charge the memory from the
map instead of from current, though currently they are the same thing as
it is only used in map creation path now. By charging map's memory into
the memcg from the map, it will be more clear.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210154734.4416-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-02-11
We've added 96 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 152 files changed, 4884 insertions(+), 962 deletions(-).
There is a minor conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c
between commit 5b246e533d ("ice: split probe into smaller functions")
from the net-next tree and commit 66c0e13ad2 ("drivers: net: turn on
XDP features") from the bpf-next tree. Remove the hunk given ice_cfg_netdev()
is otherwise there a 2nd time, and add XDP features to the existing
ice_cfg_netdev() one:
[...]
ice_set_netdev_features(netdev);
netdev->xdp_features = NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT |
NETDEV_XDP_ACT_XSK_ZEROCOPY;
ice_set_ops(netdev);
[...]
Stephen's merge conflict mail:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230207101951.21a114fa@canb.auug.org.au/
The main changes are:
1) Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x which finally allows to remove many
test cases from the BPF CI's DENYLIST.s390x, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
2) Add multi-buffer XDP support to ice driver, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
3) Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
Along with that, add a XDP compliance test tool,
from Lorenzo Bianconi & Marek Majtyka.
4) Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs,
from David Vernet.
5) Add a deep dive documentation about the verifier's register
liveness tracking algorithm, from Eduard Zingerman.
6) Fix and follow-up cleanups for resolve_btfids to be compiled
as a host program to avoid cross compile issues,
from Jiri Olsa & Ian Rogers.
7) Batch of fixes to the BPF selftest for xdp_hw_metadata which resulted
when testing on different NICs, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
8) Fix libbpf to better detect kernel version code on Debian, from Hao Xiang.
9) Extend libbpf to add an option for when the perf buffer should
wake up, from Jon Doron.
10) Follow-up fix on xdp_metadata selftest to just consume on TX
completion, from Stanislav Fomichev.
11) Extend the kfuncs.rst document with description on kfunc
lifecycle & stability expectations, from David Vernet.
12) Fix bpftool prog profile to skip attaching to offline CPUs,
from Tonghao Zhang.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230211002037.8489-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
skbuff_head_cache is misnamed (perhaps for historical reasons?)
because it does not hold heads. Head is the buffer which skb->data
points to, and also where shinfo lives. struct sk_buff is a metadata
structure, not the head.
Eric recently added skb_small_head_cache (which allocates actual
head buffers), let that serve as an excuse to finally clean this up :)
Leave the user-space visible name intact, it could possibly be uAPI.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It's useful to report it when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero, so
that we can know if kernel log was lost or there is no hung task was
detected.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230201135416.GA6560@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000
Signed-off-by: fuyuanli <fuyuanli@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
correctness.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/misc/open-dice.c, per Hyeonggon Yoo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-5-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To simplify the usage of VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK in vm_flags_clear(), replace
it with VM_LOCKED_MASK bitmask and convert all users.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-4-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions", v4.
This patchset was originally published as a part of per-VMA locking [1]
and was split after suggestion that it's viable on its own and to
facilitate the review process. It is now a preprequisite for the next
version of per-VMA lock patchset, which reuses vm_flags modifier functions
to lock the VMA when vm_flags are being updated.
VMA vm_flags modifications are usually done under exclusive mmap_lock
protection because this attrubute affects other decisions like VMA merging
or splitting and races should be prevented. Introduce vm_flags modifier
functions to enforce correct locking.
This patch (of 7):
Convert vma assignment in vm_area_dup() to a memcpy() to prevent compiler
errors when we add a const modifier to vma->vm_flags.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use the vma iterator so that the iterator can be invalidated or updated to
avoid each caller doing so.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-23-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic at
once.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202151214.2306822-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202151633.2310897-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202151515.2309543-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202151214.2306822-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tariq has pointed out that drivers allocating IRQ vectors would benefit
from having smarter NUMA-awareness - cpumask_local_spread() only knows
about the local node and everything outside is in the same bucket.
sched_domains_numa_masks is pretty much what we want to hand out (a cpumask
of CPUs reachable within a given distance budget), introduce
sched_numa_hop_mask() to export those cpumasks.
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728191203.4055-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The function finds Nth set CPU in a given cpumask starting from a given
node.
Leveraging the fact that each hop in sched_domains_numa_masks includes the
same or greater number of CPUs than the previous one, we can use binary
search on hops instead of linear walk, which makes the overall complexity
of O(log n) in terms of number of cpumask_weight() calls.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lafreniere <peter@n8pjl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add to ftrace_boot_snapshot, "=<instance>" name, where the instance will
get a snapshot buffer, and will take a snapshot at the end of boot (which
will save the boot traces).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230207173026.792774721@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add a generic trace_array_puts() that can be used to "trace_puts()" into
an allocated trace_array instance. This is just another variant of
trace_array_printk().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230207173026.584717290@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add the format of:
trace_instance=foo,sched:sched_switch,irq_handler_entry,initcall
That will create the "foo" instance and enable the sched_switch event
(here were the "sched" system is explicitly specified), the
irq_handler_entry event, and all events under the system initcall.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230207173026.386114535@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add kernel command line to add tracing instances. This only creates
instances at boot but still does not enable any events to them. Later
changes will extend this command line to add enabling of events, filters,
and triggers. As well as possibly redirecting trace_printk()!
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230207173026.186210158@goodmis.org
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The test to check if the field is a stack is to be done if it is not a
string. But the code had:
} if (event->fields[i]->is_stack) {
and not
} else if (event->fields[i]->is_stack) {
which would cause it to always be tested. Worse yet, this also included an
"else" statement that was only to be called if the field was not a string
and a stack, but this code allows it to be called if it was a string (and
not a stack).
Also fixed some whitespace issues.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202301302110.mEtNwkBD-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230131095237.63e3ca8d@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 00cf3d672a ("tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
there is one dwc3 trace event declare as below,
DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dwc3_log_event,
TP_PROTO(u32 event, struct dwc3 *dwc),
TP_ARGS(event, dwc),
TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field(u32, event)
__field(u32, ep0state)
__dynamic_array(char, str, DWC3_MSG_MAX)
),
TP_fast_assign(
__entry->event = event;
__entry->ep0state = dwc->ep0state;
),
TP_printk("event (%08x): %s", __entry->event,
dwc3_decode_event(__get_str(str), DWC3_MSG_MAX,
__entry->event, __entry->ep0state))
);
the problem is when trace function called, it will allocate up to
DWC3_MSG_MAX bytes from trace event buffer, but never fill the buffer
during fast assignment, it only fill the buffer when output function are
called, so this means if output function are not called, the buffer will
never used.
add __get_buf(len) which acquiree buffer from iter->tmp_seq when trace
output function called, it allow user write string to acquired buffer.
the mentioned dwc3 trace event will changed as below,
DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dwc3_log_event,
TP_PROTO(u32 event, struct dwc3 *dwc),
TP_ARGS(event, dwc),
TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field(u32, event)
__field(u32, ep0state)
),
TP_fast_assign(
__entry->event = event;
__entry->ep0state = dwc->ep0state;
),
TP_printk("event (%08x): %s", __entry->event,
dwc3_decode_event(__get_buf(DWC3_MSG_MAX), DWC3_MSG_MAX,
__entry->event, __entry->ep0state))
);.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/1675065249-23368-1-git-send-email-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
With the fix that made poll() and select() block if read would block
caused a slight regression in rasdaemon, as it needed that kind
of behavior. Add a way to make that behavior come back by writing
zero into the "buffer_percentage", which means to never block on read.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Fix regression in poll() and select()
With the fix that made poll() and select() block if read would block
caused a slight regression in rasdaemon, as it needed that kind of
behavior. Add a way to make that behavior come back by writing zero
into the 'buffer_percentage', which means to never block on read"
* tag 'trace-v6.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix poll() and select() do not work on per_cpu trace_pipe and trace_pipe_raw
This patch passes the full response so that the audit function can use all
of it. The audit function was updated to log the additional information in
the AUDIT_FANOTIFY record.
Currently the only type of fanotify info that is defined is an audit
rule number, but convert it to hex encoding to future-proof the field.
Hex encoding suggested by Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>.
The {subj,obj}_trust values are {0,1,2}, corresponding to no, yes, unknown.
Sample records:
type=FANOTIFY msg=audit(1600385147.372:590): resp=2 fan_type=1 fan_info=3137 subj_trust=3 obj_trust=5
type=FANOTIFY msg=audit(1659730979.839:284): resp=1 fan_type=0 fan_info=0 subj_trust=2 obj_trust=2
Suggested-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3075502.aeNJFYEL58@x2
Tested-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <bcb6d552e517b8751ece153e516d8b073459069c.1675373475.git.rgb@redhat.com>
The user space API for the response variable is __u32. This patch makes
sure that the whole path through the kernel uses u32 so that there is
no sign extension or truncation of the user space response.
Suggested-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/12617626.uLZWGnKmhe@x2
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Tested-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <3778cb0b3501bc4e686ba7770b20eb9ab0506cf4.1675373475.git.rgb@redhat.com>
set_cpus_allowed_ptr() will fail with -EINVAL if the requested
affinity mask is not a subset of the task_cpu_possible_mask() for the
task being updated. Consequently, on a heterogeneous system with cpusets
spanning the different CPU types, updates to the cgroup hierarchy can
silently fail to update task affinities when the effective affinity
mask for the cpuset is expanded.
For example, consider an arm64 system with 4 CPUs, where CPUs 2-3 are
the only cores capable of executing 32-bit tasks. Attaching a 32-bit
task to a cpuset containing CPUs 0-2 will correctly affine the task to
CPU 2. Extending the cpuset to CPUs 0-3, however, will fail to extend
the affinity mask of the 32-bit task because update_tasks_cpumask() will
pass the full 0-3 mask to set_cpus_allowed_ptr().
Extend update_tasks_cpumask() to take a temporary 'cpumask' paramater
and use it to mask the 'effective_cpus' mask with the possible mask for
each task being updated.
Fixes: 431c69fac0 ("cpuset: Honour task_cpu_possible_mask() in guarantee_online_cpus()")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Since commit 8f9ea86fdf ("sched: Always preserve the user
requested cpumask"), relax_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr() is calling
__sched_setaffinity() unconditionally. This helps to expose a bug in
the current cpuset hotplug code where the cpumasks of the tasks in
the top cpuset are not updated at all when some CPUs become online or
offline. It is likely caused by the fact that some of the tasks in the
top cpuset, like percpu kthreads, cannot have their cpu affinity changed.
One way to reproduce this as suggested by Peter is:
- boot machine
- offline all CPUs except one
- taskset -p ffffffff $$
- online all CPUs
Fix this by allowing cpuset_cpus_allowed() to return a wider mask that
includes offline CPUs for those tasks that are in the top cpuset. For
tasks not in the top cpuset, the old rule applies and only online CPUs
will be returned in the mask since hotplug events will update their
cpumasks accordingly.
Fixes: 8f9ea86fdf ("sched: Always preserve the user requested cpumask")
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Originally-from: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Using __irq_domain_alloc_irqs() is an unnecessary complexity. Use
irq_domain_alloc_irqs(), which is simpler and makes the code more
readable.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202141956.2299521-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Let L1 and L2 be two spinlocks.
Let T1 be a task holding L1 and blocked on L2. T1, currently, is the top
waiter of L2.
Let T2 be the task holding L2.
Let T3 be a task trying to acquire L1.
The following events will lead to a state in which the wait queue of L2
isn't empty, but no task actually holds the lock.
T1 T2 T3
== == ==
spin_lock(L1)
| raw_spin_lock(L1->wait_lock)
| rtlock_slowlock_locked(L1)
| | task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(L1, T3)
| | | orig_waiter->lock = L1
| | | orig_waiter->task = T3
| | | raw_spin_unlock(L1->wait_lock)
| | | rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(T1, L1, L2, orig_waiter, T3)
spin_unlock(L2) | | | |
| rt_mutex_slowunlock(L2) | | | |
| | raw_spin_lock(L2->wait_lock) | | | |
| | wakeup(T1) | | | |
| | raw_spin_unlock(L2->wait_lock) | | | |
| | | | waiter = T1->pi_blocked_on
| | | | waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(L2)
| | | | waiter->task == T1
| | | | raw_spin_lock(L2->wait_lock)
| | | | dequeue(L2, waiter)
| | | | update_prio(waiter, T1)
| | | | enqueue(L2, waiter)
| | | | waiter != rt_mutex_top_waiter(L2)
| | | | L2->owner == NULL
| | | | wakeup(T1)
| | | | raw_spin_unlock(L2->wait_lock)
T1 wakes up
T1 != top_waiter(L2)
schedule_rtlock()
If the deadline of T1 is updated before the call to update_prio(), and the
new deadline is greater than the deadline of the second top waiter, then
after the requeue, T1 is no longer the top waiter, and the wrong task is
woken up which will then go back to sleep because it is not the top waiter.
This can be reproduced in PREEMPT_RT with stress-ng:
while true; do
stress-ng --sched deadline --sched-period 1000000000 \
--sched-runtime 800000000 --sched-deadline \
1000000000 --mmapfork 23 -t 20
done
A similar issue was pointed out by Thomas versus the cases where the top
waiter drops out early due to a signal or timeout, which is a general issue
for all regular rtmutex use cases, e.g. futex.
The problematic code is in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain():
// Save the top waiter before dequeue/enqueue
prerequeue_top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
rt_mutex_dequeue(lock, waiter);
waiter_update_prio(waiter, task);
rt_mutex_enqueue(lock, waiter);
// Lock has no owner?
if (!rt_mutex_owner(lock)) {
// Top waiter changed
----> if (prerequeue_top_waiter != rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock))
----> wake_up_state(waiter->task, waiter->wake_state);
This only takes the case into account where @waiter is the new top waiter
due to the requeue operation.
But it fails to handle the case where @waiter is not longer the top
waiter due to the requeue operation.
Ensure that the new top waiter is woken up so in all cases so it can take
over the ownerless lock.
[ tglx: Amend changelog, add Fixes tag ]
Fixes: c014ef69b3 ("locking/rtmutex: Add wake_state to rt_mutex_waiter")
Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117172649.52465-1-wander@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202123020.14844-1-wander@redhat.com
Use atomic64_try_cmpxchg() instead of atomic64_cmpxchg() in
__update_gt_cputime(). The x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF
flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg() (and related move
instruction in front of cmpxchg()).
Also, atomic64_try_cmpxchg() implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old"
when cmpxchg() fails. There is no need to re-read the value in the loop.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116165337.5810-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
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Merge 6.2-rc7 into char-misc-next
We need the char-misc driver fixes in here as other patches depend on
them.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Here are a number of small char/misc/whatever driver fixes for 6.2-rc7.
They include:
- IIO driver fixes for some reported problems
- nvmem driver fixes
- fpga driver fixes
- debugfs memory leak fix in the hv_balloon and irqdomain code
(irqdomain change was acked by the maintainer.)
All have been in linux-next with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small char/misc/whatever driver fixes. They
include:
- IIO driver fixes for some reported problems
- nvmem driver fixes
- fpga driver fixes
- debugfs memory leak fix in the hv_balloon and irqdomain code
(irqdomain change was acked by the maintainer)
All have been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'char-misc-6.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (33 commits)
kernel/irq/irqdomain.c: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
HV: hv_balloon: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: fix module autoloading
nvmem: core: fix return value
nvmem: core: fix cell removal on error
nvmem: core: fix device node refcounting
nvmem: core: fix registration vs use race
nvmem: core: fix cleanup after dev_set_name()
nvmem: core: remove nvmem_config wp_gpio
nvmem: core: initialise nvmem->id early
nvmem: sunxi_sid: Always use 32-bit MMIO reads
nvmem: brcm_nvram: Add check for kzalloc
iio: imu: fxos8700: fix MAGN sensor scale and unit
iio: imu: fxos8700: remove definition FXOS8700_CTRL_ODR_MIN
iio: imu: fxos8700: fix failed initialization ODR mode assignment
iio: imu: fxos8700: fix incorrect ODR mode readback
iio: light: cm32181: Fix PM support on system with 2 I2C resources
iio: hid: fix the retval in gyro_3d_capture_sample
iio: hid: fix the retval in accel_3d_capture_sample
iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: fix build when CONFIG_IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER=m
...
All RISC-V platforms have a single HW IPI provided by the INTC local
interrupt controller. The HW method to trigger INTC IPI can be through
external irqchip (e.g. RISC-V AIA), through platform specific device
(e.g. SiFive CLINT timer), or through firmware (e.g. SBI IPI call).
To support multiple IPIs on RISC-V, add a generic IPI multiplexing
mechanism which help us create multiple virtual IPIs using a single
HW IPI. This generic IPI multiplexing is inspired by the Apple AIC
irqchip driver and it is shared by various RISC-V irqchip drivers.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103141221.772261-4-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Switch from a request_queue pointer and reference to a gendisk once
for the throttle information in struct task_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Josh reported a bug:
When the object to be patched is a module, and that module is
rmmod'ed and reloaded, it fails to load with:
module: x86/modules: Skipping invalid relocation target, existing value is nonzero for type 2, loc 00000000ba0302e9, val ffffffffa03e293c
livepatch: failed to initialize patch 'livepatch_nfsd' for module 'nfsd' (-8)
livepatch: patch 'livepatch_nfsd' failed for module 'nfsd', refusing to load module 'nfsd'
The livepatch module has a relocation which references a symbol
in the _previous_ loading of nfsd. When apply_relocate_add()
tries to replace the old relocation with a new one, it sees that
the previous one is nonzero and it errors out.
He also proposed three different solutions. We could remove the error
check in apply_relocate_add() introduced by commit eda9cec4c9
("x86/module: Detect and skip invalid relocations"). However the check
is useful for detecting corrupted modules.
We could also deny the patched modules to be removed. If it proved to be
a major drawback for users, we could still implement a different
approach. The solution would also complicate the existing code a lot.
We thus decided to reverse the relocation patching (clear all relocation
targets on x86_64). The solution is not
universal and is too much arch-specific, but it may prove to be simpler
in the end.
Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Originally-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125185401.279042-2-song@kernel.org
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202151411.2308576-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
kexec allows replacing the current kernel with a different one. This is
usually a source of concerns for sysadmins that want to harden a system.
Linux already provides a way to disable loading new kexec kernel via
kexec_load_disabled, but that control is very coard, it is all or nothing
and does not make distinction between a panic kexec and a normal kexec.
This patch introduces new sysctl parameters, with finer tuning to specify
how many times a kexec kernel can be loaded. The sysadmin can set
different limits for kexec panic and kexec reboot kernels. The value can
be modified at runtime via sysctl, but only with a stricter value.
With these new parameters on place, a system with loadpin and verity
enabled, using the following kernel parameters:
sysctl.kexec_load_limit_reboot=0 sysct.kexec_load_limit_panic=1 can have a
good warranty that if initrd tries to load a panic kernel, a malitious
user will have small chances to replace that kernel with a different one,
even if they can trigger timeouts on the disk where the panic kernel
lives.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v6-3-6a8531a09b9a@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Both syscalls (kexec and kexec_file) do the same check, let's factor it
out.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v6-2-6a8531a09b9a@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use the 'struct' keyword for a struct's kernel-doc notation to avoid a
kernel-doc warning:
kernel/user_namespace.c:232: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* idmap_key struct holds the information necessary to find an idmapping in a
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230108021243.16683-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When destroying a kthread worker warn if there are still some pending
delayed works. This indicates that the caller should clear all pending
delayed works before destroying the kthread worker.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104144230.938521-1-qiang1.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202151554.2310273-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Patch series "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)",
v2.
The background to this is that systemd has a configuration option called
MemoryDenyWriteExecute [2], implemented as a SECCOMP BPF filter. Its aim
is to prevent a user task from inadvertently creating an executable
mapping that is (or was) writeable. Since such BPF filter is stateless,
it cannot detect mappings that were previously writeable but subsequently
changed to read-only. Therefore the filter simply rejects any
mprotect(PROT_EXEC). The side-effect is that on arm64 with BTI support
(Branch Target Identification), the dynamic loader cannot change an ELF
section from PROT_EXEC to PROT_EXEC|PROT_BTI using mprotect(). For
libraries, it can resort to unmapping and re-mapping but for the main
executable it does not have a file descriptor. The original bug report in
the Red Hat bugzilla - [3] - and subsequent glibc workaround for libraries
- [4].
This series adds in-kernel support for this feature as a prctl
PR_SET_MDWE, that is inherited on fork(). The prctl denies PROT_WRITE |
PROT_EXEC mappings. Like the systemd BPF filter it also denies adding
PROT_EXEC to mappings. However unlike the BPF filter it only denies it if
the mapping didn't previous have PROT_EXEC. This allows to PROT_EXEC ->
PROT_EXEC | PROT_BTI with mprotect(), which is a problem with the BPF
filter.
This patch (of 2):
The aim of such policy is to prevent a user task from creating an
executable mapping that is also writeable.
An example of mmap() returning -EACCESS if the policy is enabled:
mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, flags, 0, 0);
Similarly, mprotect() would return -EACCESS below:
addr = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, flags, 0, 0);
mprotect(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
The BPF filter that systemd MDWE uses is stateless, and disallows
mprotect() with PROT_EXEC completely. This new prctl allows PROT_EXEC to
be enabled if it was already PROT_EXEC, which allows the following case:
addr = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, flags, 0, 0);
mprotect(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_BTI);
where PROT_BTI enables branch tracking identification on arm64.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230119160344.54358-1-joey.gouly@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230119160344.54358-2-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: nd <nd@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Cc: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com>
Cc: Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All callers now have a folio and can call munlock_vma_folio(). Update the
documentation to refer to munlock_vma_folio().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116192827.2146732-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All former users now use the folio equivalents, so remove them from the
definition of struct page.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-23-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only() was originally introduced in
commit c6d23413f8 ("mm/mmu_notifier:
mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only() helper") as an optimisation for
device drivers that know a range has only been mapped read-only. However
there are no users of this feature so remove it. As it is the only user
of the struct mmu_notifier_range.vma field remove that also.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110025722.600912-1-apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The do_idr_lock parameter to bpf_map_free_id was introduced by commit
bd5f5f4ecb ("bpf: Add BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID"). However, all callers set
do_idr_lock = true since commit 1e0bd5a091 ("bpf: Switch bpf_map ref
counter to atomic64_t so bpf_map_inc() never fails").
While at it also inline __bpf_map_put into its only caller bpf_map_put
now that do_idr_lock can be dropped from its signature.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202141921.4424-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Now that the SRCU Kconfig option is unconditionally selected, there is
no longer any point in conditional compilation based on CONFIG_SRCU.
Therefore, remove the #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Michał Mirosław" <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Current release - regressions:
- phy: fix null-deref in phy_attach_direct
- mac802154: fix possible double free upon parsing error
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf: preserve reg parent/live fields when copying range info,
prevent mis-verification of programs as safe
- ip6: fix GRE tunnels not generating IPv6 link local addresses
- phy: dp83822: fix null-deref on DP83825/DP83826 devices
- sctp: do not check hb_timer.expires when resetting hb_timer
- eth: mtk_sock: fix SGMII configuration after phylink conversion
Previous releases - always broken:
- eth: xdp: execute xdp_do_flush() before napi_complete_done()
- skb: do not mix page pool and page referenced frags in GRO
- bpf:
- fix a possible task gone issue with bpf_send_signal[_thread]()
- fix an off-by-one bug in bpf_mem_cache_idx() to select
the right cache
- add missing btf_put to register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs
- sockmap: fon't let sock_map_{close,destroy,unhash} call itself
- gso: fix null-deref in skb_segment_list()
- mctp: purge receive queues on sk destruction
- fix UaF caused by accept on already connected socket in exotic
socket families
- tls: don't treat list head as an entry in tls_is_tx_ready()
- netfilter: br_netfilter: disable sabotage_in hook after first
suppression
- wwan: t7xx: fix runtime PM implementation
Misc:
- MAINTAINERS: spring cleanup of networking maintainers
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf, can and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- phy: fix null-deref in phy_attach_direct
- mac802154: fix possible double free upon parsing error
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf: preserve reg parent/live fields when copying range info,
prevent mis-verification of programs as safe
- ip6: fix GRE tunnels not generating IPv6 link local addresses
- phy: dp83822: fix null-deref on DP83825/DP83826 devices
- sctp: do not check hb_timer.expires when resetting hb_timer
- eth: mtk_sock: fix SGMII configuration after phylink conversion
Previous releases - always broken:
- eth: xdp: execute xdp_do_flush() before napi_complete_done()
- skb: do not mix page pool and page referenced frags in GRO
- bpf:
- fix a possible task gone issue with bpf_send_signal[_thread]()
- fix an off-by-one bug in bpf_mem_cache_idx() to select the right
cache
- add missing btf_put to register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs
- sockmap: fon't let sock_map_{close,destroy,unhash} call itself
- gso: fix null-deref in skb_segment_list()
- mctp: purge receive queues on sk destruction
- fix UaF caused by accept on already connected socket in exotic
socket families
- tls: don't treat list head as an entry in tls_is_tx_ready()
- netfilter: br_netfilter: disable sabotage_in hook after first
suppression
- wwan: t7xx: fix runtime PM implementation
Misc:
- MAINTAINERS: spring cleanup of networking maintainers"
* tag 'net-6.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (65 commits)
mtk_sgmii: enable PCS polling to allow SFP work
net: mediatek: sgmii: fix duplex configuration
net: mediatek: sgmii: ensure the SGMII PHY is powered down on configuration
MAINTAINERS: update SCTP maintainers
MAINTAINERS: ipv6: retire Hideaki Yoshifuji
mailmap: add John Crispin's entry
MAINTAINERS: bonding: move Veaceslav Falico to CREDITS
net: openvswitch: fix flow memory leak in ovs_flow_cmd_new
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: disable hardware DSA untagging for second MAC
virtio-net: Keep stop() to follow mirror sequence of open()
selftests: net: udpgso_bench_tx: Cater for pending datagrams zerocopy benchmarking
selftests: net: udpgso_bench: Fix racing bug between the rx/tx programs
selftests: net: udpgso_bench_rx/tx: Stop when wrong CLI args are provided
selftests: net: udpgso_bench_rx: Fix 'used uninitialized' compiler warning
can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_ring_set_ringparam(): assign missing tx_obj_num_coalesce_irq
can: isotp: split tx timer into transmission and timeout
can: isotp: handle wait_event_interruptible() return values
can: raw: fix CAN FD frame transmissions over CAN XL devices
can: j1939: fix errant WARN_ON_ONCE in j1939_session_deactivate
hv_netvsc: Fix missed pagebuf entries in netvsc_dma_map/unmap()
...
poll() and select() on per_cpu trace_pipe and trace_pipe_raw do not work
since kernel 6.1-rc6. This issue is seen after the commit
42fb0a1e84 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Have
polling block on watermark").
This issue is firstly detected and reported, when testing the CXL error
events in the rasdaemon and also erified using the test application for poll()
and select().
This issue occurs for the per_cpu case, when calling the ring_buffer_poll_wait(),
in kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c, with the buffer_percent > 0 and then wait until the
percentage of pages are available. The default value set for the buffer_percent is 50
in the kernel/trace/trace.c.
As a fix, allow userspace application could set buffer_percent as 0 through
the buffer_percent_fops, so that the task will wake up as soon as data is added
to any of the specific cpu buffer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230202182309.742-2-shiju.jose@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 42fb0a1e84 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Have polling block on watermark")
Signed-off-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Dynamic TraceID allocation scheme for CoreSight trace source. Allows systems
with > 44 CPUs to use the ETMs. TraceID is advertised via AUX_OUTPUT_HWID
packets in perf.data. Also allows allocating trace-ids for non-CPU bound trace
components (e.g., Qualcomm TPDA).
- Support for Qualcomm TPDA and TPDM CoreSight devices.
- Support for Ultrasoc SMB CoreSight Sink buffer.
- Fixes for HiSilicon PTT driver
- MAINTAINERS update: Add Reviewer for HiSilicon PTT driver
- Bug fixes for CTI power management and sysfs mode
- Fix CoreSight ETM4x TRCSEQRSTEVRn access
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
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Merge tag 'coresight-next-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/coresight/linux into char-misc-next
Suzuki writes:
coresight: Updates for v6.3
- Dynamic TraceID allocation scheme for CoreSight trace source. Allows systems
with > 44 CPUs to use the ETMs. TraceID is advertised via AUX_OUTPUT_HWID
packets in perf.data. Also allows allocating trace-ids for non-CPU bound trace
components (e.g., Qualcomm TPDA).
- Support for Qualcomm TPDA and TPDM CoreSight devices.
- Support for Ultrasoc SMB CoreSight Sink buffer.
- Fixes for HiSilicon PTT driver
- MAINTAINERS update: Add Reviewer for HiSilicon PTT driver
- Bug fixes for CTI power management and sysfs mode
- Fix CoreSight ETM4x TRCSEQRSTEVRn access
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
* tag 'coresight-next-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/coresight/linux: (35 commits)
coresight: tmc: Don't enable TMC when it's not ready.
coresight: tpda: fix return value check in tpda_probe()
Coresight: tpda/tpdm: remove incorrect __exit annotation
coresight: perf: Output trace id only once
coresight: Fix uninitialised variable use in coresight_disable
Documentation: coresight: tpdm: Add dummy comment after sysfs list
Documentation: coresight: Extend title heading syntax in TPDM and TPDA documentation
Documentation: trace: Add documentation for TPDM and TPDA
dt-bindings: arm: Adds CoreSight TPDA hardware definitions
Coresight: Add TPDA link driver
coresight-tpdm: Add integration test support
coresight-tpdm: Add DSB dataset support
dt-bindings: arm: Add CoreSight TPDM hardware
Coresight: Add coresight TPDM source driver
coresight: core: Use IDR for non-cpu bound sources' paths.
coresight: trace-id: Add debug & test macros to Trace ID allocation
coresight: events: PERF_RECORD_AUX_OUTPUT_HW_ID used for Trace ID
kernel: events: Export perf_report_aux_output_id()
coresight: trace id: Remove legacy get trace ID function.
coresight: etmX.X: stm: Remove trace_id() callback
...
Now that we have the __bpf_kfunc tag, we should use add it to all
existing kfuncs to ensure that they'll never be elided in LTO builds.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230201173016.342758-4-void@manifault.com
It was found that the check to see if a partition could use up all
the cpus from the parent cpuset in update_parent_subparts_cpumask()
was incorrect. As a result, it is possible to leave parent with no
effective cpu left even if there are tasks in the parent cpuset. This
can lead to system panic as reported in [1].
Fix this probem by updating the check to fail the enabling the partition
if parent's effective_cpus is a subset of the child's cpus_allowed.
Also record the error code when an error happens in update_prstate()
and add a test case where parent partition and child have the same cpu
list and parent has task. Enabling partition in the child will fail in
this case.
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/cgroups/msg36254.html
Fixes: f0af1bfc27 ("cgroup/cpuset: Relax constraints to partition & cpus changes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1
Reported-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Syzkaller triggered a WARN in put_pmu_ctx().
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2245 at kernel/events/core.c:4925 put_pmu_ctx+0x1f0/0x278
This is because there is no locking around the access of "if
(!epc->ctx)" in find_get_pmu_context() and when it is set to NULL in
put_pmu_ctx().
The decrement of the reference count in put_pmu_ctx() also happens
outside of the spinlock, leading to the possibility of this order of
events, and the context being cleared in put_pmu_ctx(), after its
refcount is non zero:
CPU0 CPU1
find_get_pmu_context()
if (!epc->ctx) == false
put_pmu_ctx()
atomic_dec_and_test(&epc->refcount) == true
epc->refcount == 0
atomic_inc(&epc->refcount);
epc->refcount == 1
list_del_init(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry);
epc->ctx = NULL;
Another issue is that WARN_ON for no active PMU events in put_pmu_ctx()
is outside of the lock. If the perf_event_pmu_context is an embedded
one, even after clearing it, it won't be deleted and can be re-used. So
the warning can trigger. For this reason it also needs to be moved
inside the lock.
The above warning is very quick to trigger on Arm by running these two
commands at the same time:
while true; do perf record -- ls; done
while true; do perf record -- ls; done
[peterz: atomic_dec_and_raw_lock*()]
Fixes: bd27568117 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling")
Reported-by: syzbot+697196bc0265049822bd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127143141.1782804-2-james.clark@arm.com
With sched_clock() noinstr, provide a noinstr implementation of
local_clock().
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126151323.760767043@infradead.org
In order to avoid WARN/BUG from generating nested or even recursive
warnings, force rcu_is_watching() true during
WARN/lockdep_rcu_suspicious().
Notably things like unwinding the stack can trigger rcu_dereference()
warnings, which then triggers more unwinding which then triggers more
warnings etc..
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126151323.408156109@infradead.org
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Merge tag 'v6.2-rc6' into sched/core, to pick up fixes
Pick up fixes before merging another batch of cpuidle updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
While in theory the timer can be triggered before expires + delta, for the
cases of RT tasks they really have no business giving any lenience for
extra slack time, so override any passed value by the user and always use
zero for schedule_hrtimeout_range() calls. Furthermore, this is similar to
what the nanosleep(2) family already does with current->timer_slack_ns.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123173206.6764-3-dave@stgolabs.net
avoid leaking memory
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.2_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Cleanup the firmware node for the new IRQ MSI domain properly, to
avoid leaking memory
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.2_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq/msi: Free the fwnode created by msi_create_device_irq_domain()
s390x eBPF JIT needs to know whether a function return value is signed
and which function arguments are signed, in order to generate code
compliant with the s390x ABI.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128000650.1516334-26-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
iterators.lskel.h is little-endian, therefore bpf iterator is currently
broken on big-endian systems. Introduce a big-endian version and add
instructions regarding its generation. Unfortunately bpftool's
cross-endianness capabilities are limited to BTF right now, so the
procedure requires access to a big-endian machine or a configured
emulator.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128000650.1516334-25-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The first element of a struct bpf_cpumask is a cpumask_t. This is done
to allow struct bpf_cpumask to be cast to a struct cpumask. If this
element were ever moved to another field, any BPF program passing a
struct bpf_cpumask * to a kfunc expecting a const struct cpumask * would
immediately fail to load. Add a build-time assertion so this is
assumption is captured and verified.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128141537.100777-1-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2023-01-28
We've added 124 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 124 files changed, 6386 insertions(+), 1827 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Implement XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata kfuncs, from Stanislav Fomichev and
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
Measurements on overhead: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/875yellcx6.fsf@toke.dk
2) Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch
and BPF, from Jiri Olsa and Zhen Lei.
4) Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs
in different time intervals, from David Vernet.
5) Fix several issues in the dynptr processing such as stack slot liveness
propagation, missing checks for PTR_TO_STACK variable offset, etc,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
6) Various performance improvements, fixes, and introduction of more
than just one XDP program to XSK selftests, from Magnus Karlsson.
7) Big batch to BPF samples to reduce deprecated functionality,
from Daniel T. Lee.
8) Enable struct_ops programs to be sleepable in verifier,
from David Vernet.
9) Reduce pr_warn() noise on BTF mismatches when they are expected under
the CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH config anyway, from Connor O'Brien.
10) Describe modulo and division by zero behavior of the BPF runtime
in BPF's instruction specification document, from Dave Thaler.
11) Several improvements to libbpf API documentation in libbpf.h,
from Grant Seltzer.
12) Improve resolve_btfids header dependencies related to subcmd and add
proper support for HOSTCC, from Ian Rogers.
13) Add ipip6 and ip6ip decapsulation support for bpf_skb_adjust_room()
helper along with BPF selftests, from Ziyang Xuan.
14) Simplify the parsing logic of structure parameters for BPF trampoline
in the x86-64 JIT compiler, from Pu Lehui.
15) Get BTF working for kernels with CONFIG_RUST enabled by excluding
Rust compilation units with pahole, from Martin Rodriguez Reboredo.
16) Get bpf_setsockopt() working for kTLS on top of TCP sockets,
from Kui-Feng Lee.
17) Disable stack protection for BPF objects in bpftool given BPF backends
don't support it, from Holger Hoffstätte.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (124 commits)
selftest/bpf: Make crashes more debuggable in test_progs
libbpf: Add documentation to map pinning API functions
libbpf: Fix malformed documentation formatting
selftests/bpf: Properly enable hwtstamp in xdp_hw_metadata
selftests/bpf: Calls bpf_setsockopt() on a ktls enabled socket.
bpf: Check the protocol of a sock to agree the calls to bpf_setsockopt().
bpf/selftests: Verify struct_ops prog sleepable behavior
bpf: Pass const struct bpf_prog * to .check_member
libbpf: Support sleepable struct_ops.s section
bpf: Allow BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS programs to be sleepable
selftests/bpf: Fix vmtest static compilation error
tools/resolve_btfids: Alter how HOSTCC is forced
tools/resolve_btfids: Install subcmd headers
bpf/docs: Document the nocast aliasing behavior of ___init
bpf/docs: Document how nested trusted fields may be defined
bpf/docs: Document cpumask kfuncs in a new file
selftests/bpf: Add selftest suite for cpumask kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add nested trust selftests suite
bpf: Enable cpumasks to be queried and used as kptrs
bpf: Disallow NULLable pointers for trusted kfuncs
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128004827.21371-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf 2023-01-27
We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 10 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix preservation of register's parent/live fields when copying
range-info, from Eduard Zingerman.
2) Fix an off-by-one bug in bpf_mem_cache_idx() to select the right
cache, from Hou Tao.
3) Fix stack overflow from infinite recursion in sock_map_close(),
from Jakub Sitnicki.
4) Fix missing btf_put() in register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs()'s error path,
from Jiri Olsa.
5) Fix a splat from bpf_setsockopt() via lsm_cgroup/socket_sock_rcv_skb,
from Kui-Feng Lee.
6) Fix bpf_send_signal[_thread]() helpers to hold a reference on the task,
from Yonghong Song.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Fix the kernel crash caused by bpf_setsockopt().
selftests/bpf: Cover listener cloning with progs attached to sockmap
selftests/bpf: Pass BPF skeleton to sockmap_listen ops tests
bpf, sockmap: Check for any of tcp_bpf_prots when cloning a listener
bpf, sockmap: Don't let sock_map_{close,destroy,unhash} call itself
bpf: Add missing btf_put to register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Verify copy_register_state() preserves parent/live fields
bpf: Fix to preserve reg parent/live fields when copying range info
bpf: Fix a possible task gone issue with bpf_send_signal[_thread]() helpers
bpf: Fix off-by-one error in bpf_mem_cache_idx()
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127215820.4993-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Fix filter memory leak by calling ftrace_free_filter()
- Initialize trace_printk() earlier so that ftrace_dump_on_oops shows data
on early crashes.
- Update the outdated instructions in scripts/tracing/ftrace-bisect.sh
- Add lockdep_is_held() to fix lockdep warning
- Add allocation failure check in create_hist_field()
- Don't initialize pointer that gets set right away in enabled_monitors_write()
- Update MAINTAINER entries
- Fix help messages in Kconfigs
- Fix kernel-doc header for update_preds()
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix filter memory leak by calling ftrace_free_filter()
- Initialize trace_printk() earlier so that ftrace_dump_on_oops shows
data on early crashes.
- Update the outdated instructions in scripts/tracing/ftrace-bisect.sh
- Add lockdep_is_held() to fix lockdep warning
- Add allocation failure check in create_hist_field()
- Don't initialize pointer that gets set right away in enabled_monitors_write()
- Update MAINTAINER entries
- Fix help messages in Kconfigs
- Fix kernel-doc header for update_preds()
* tag 'trace-v6.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
bootconfig: Update MAINTAINERS file to add tree and mailing list
rv: remove redundant initialization of pointer ptr
ftrace: Maintain samples/ftrace
tracing/filter: fix kernel-doc warnings
lib: Kconfig: fix spellos
trace_events_hist: add check for return value of 'create_hist_field'
tracing/osnoise: Use built-in RCU list checking
tracing: Kconfig: Fix spelling/grammar/punctuation
ftrace/scripts: Update the instructions for ftrace-bisect.sh
tracing: Make sure trace_printk() can output as soon as it can be used
ftrace: Export ftrace_free_filter() to modules
The kernel crash was caused by a BPF program attached to the
"lsm_cgroup/socket_sock_rcv_skb" hook, which performed a call to
`bpf_setsockopt()` in order to set the TCP_NODELAY flag as an
example. Flags like TCP_NODELAY can prompt the kernel to flush a
socket's outgoing queue, and this hook
"lsm_cgroup/socket_sock_rcv_skb" is frequently triggered by
softirqs. The issue was that in certain circumstances, when
`tcp_write_xmit()` was called to flush the queue, it would also allow
BH (bottom-half) to run. This could lead to our program attempting to
flush the same socket recursively, which caused a `skbuff` to be
unlinked twice.
`security_sock_rcv_skb()` is triggered by `tcp_filter()`. This occurs
before the sock ownership is checked in `tcp_v4_rcv()`. Consequently,
if a bpf program runs on `security_sock_rcv_skb()` while under softirq
conditions, it may not possess the lock needed for `bpf_setsockopt()`,
thus presenting an issue.
The patch fixes this issue by ensuring that a BPF program attached to
the "lsm_cgroup/socket_sock_rcv_skb" hook is not allowed to call
`bpf_setsockopt()`.
The differences from v1 are
- changing commit log to explain holding the lock of the sock,
- emphasizing that TCP_NODELAY is not the only flag, and
- adding the fixes tag.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230125000244.1109228-1-kuifeng@meta.com/
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Fixes: 9113d7e48e ("bpf: expose bpf_{g,s}etsockopt to lsm cgroup")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127001732.4162630-1-kuifeng@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
The previous patch has disabled preemption in all the down_read() and
up_read() code paths. For symmetry, this patch extends commit:
48dfb5d256 ("locking/rwsem: Disable preemption while trying for rwsem lock")
... to have preemption disabled in all the down_write() and up_write()
code paths, including downgrade_write().
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126003628.365092-4-longman@redhat.com
Commit:
91d2a812df ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff writer optimistically spin on owner")
... assumes that when the owner field is changed to NULL, the lock will
become free soon. But commit:
48dfb5d256 ("locking/rwsem: Disable preemption while trying for rwsem lock")
... disabled preemption when acquiring rwsem for write.
However, preemption has not yet been disabled when acquiring a read lock
on a rwsem. So a reader can add a RWSEM_READER_BIAS to count without
setting owner to signal a reader, got preempted out by a RT task which
then spins in the writer slowpath as owner remains NULL leading to live lock.
One easy way to fix this problem is to disable preemption at all the
down_read*() and up_read() code paths as implemented in this patch.
Fixes: 91d2a812df ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff writer optimistically spin on owner")
Reported-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126003628.365092-3-longman@redhat.com
A non-first waiter can potentially spin in the for loop of
rwsem_down_write_slowpath() without sleeping but fail to acquire the
lock even if the rwsem is free if the following sequence happens:
Non-first RT waiter First waiter Lock holder
------------------- ------------ -----------
Acquire wait_lock
rwsem_try_write_lock():
Set handoff bit if RT or
wait too long
Set waiter->handoff_set
Release wait_lock
Acquire wait_lock
Inherit waiter->handoff_set
Release wait_lock
Clear owner
Release lock
if (waiter.handoff_set) {
rwsem_spin_on_owner(();
if (OWNER_NULL)
goto trylock_again;
}
trylock_again:
Acquire wait_lock
rwsem_try_write_lock():
if (first->handoff_set && (waiter != first))
return false;
Release wait_lock
A non-first waiter cannot really acquire the rwsem even if it mistakenly
believes that it can spin on OWNER_NULL value. If that waiter happens
to be an RT task running on the same CPU as the first waiter, it can
block the first waiter from acquiring the rwsem leading to live lock.
Fix this problem by making sure that a non-first waiter cannot spin in
the slowpath loop without sleeping.
Fixes: d257cc8cb8 ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff bit handling more consistent")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126003628.365092-2-longman@redhat.com
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Merge tag 'v6.2-rc5' into locking/core, to pick up fixes
Refresh this branch with the latest locking fixes, before
applying a new series of changes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
strtobool() is the same as kstrtobool().
However, the latter is more used within the kernel.
In order to remove strtobool() and slightly simplify kstrtox.h, switch to
the other function name.
While at it, include the corresponding header file (<linux/kstrtox.h>)
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
strtobool() is the same as kstrtobool().
However, the latter is more used within the kernel.
In order to remove strtobool() and slightly simplify kstrtox.h, switch to
the other function name.
While at it, include the corresponding header file (<linux/kstrtox.h>)
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
The .check_member field of struct bpf_struct_ops is currently passed the
member's btf_type via const struct btf_type *t, and a const struct
btf_member *member. This allows the struct_ops implementation to check
whether e.g. an ops is supported, but it would be useful to also enforce
that the struct_ops prog being loaded for that member has other
qualities, like being sleepable (or not). This patch therefore updates
the .check_member() callback to also take a const struct bpf_prog *prog
argument.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125164735.785732-4-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
BPF struct_ops programs currently cannot be marked as sleepable. This
need not be the case -- struct_ops programs can be sleepable, and e.g.
invoke kfuncs that export the KF_SLEEPABLE flag. So as to allow future
struct_ops programs to invoke such kfuncs, this patch updates the
verifier to allow struct_ops programs to be sleepable. A follow-on patch
will add support to libbpf for specifying struct_ops.s as a sleepable
struct_ops program, and then another patch will add testcases to the
dummy_st_ops selftest suite which test sleepable struct_ops behavior.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125164735.785732-2-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Now that we've added a series of new cpumask kfuncs, we should document
them so users can easily use them. This patch adds a new cpumasks.rst
file to document them.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125143816.721952-6-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Certain programs may wish to be able to query cpumasks. For example, if
a program that is tracing percpu operations wishes to track which tasks
end up running on which CPUs, it could be useful to associate that with
the tasks' cpumasks. Similarly, programs tracking NUMA allocations, CPU
scheduling domains, etc, could potentially benefit from being able to
see which CPUs a task could be migrated to.
This patch enables these types of use cases by introducing a series of
bpf_cpumask_* kfuncs. Amongst these kfuncs, there are two separate
"classes" of operations:
1. kfuncs which allow the caller to allocate and mutate their own
cpumask kptrs in the form of a struct bpf_cpumask * object. Such
kfuncs include e.g. bpf_cpumask_create() to allocate the cpumask, and
bpf_cpumask_or() to mutate it. "Regular" cpumasks such as p->cpus_ptr
may not be passed to these kfuncs, and the verifier will ensure this
is the case by comparing BTF IDs.
2. Read-only operations which operate on const struct cpumask *
arguments. For example, bpf_cpumask_test_cpu(), which tests whether a
CPU is set in the cpumask. Any trusted struct cpumask * or struct
bpf_cpumask * may be passed to these kfuncs. The verifier allows
struct bpf_cpumask * even though the kfunc is defined with struct
cpumask * because the first element of a struct bpf_cpumask is a
cpumask_t, so it is safe to cast.
A follow-on patch will add selftests which validate these kfuncs, and
another will document them.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125143816.721952-3-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs currently have a subtle and insidious bug in
validating pointers to scalars. Say that you have a kfunc like the
following, which takes an array as the first argument:
bool bpf_cpumask_empty(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
{
return cpumask_empty(cpumask);
}
...
BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_empty, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
...
If a BPF program were to invoke the kfunc with a NULL argument, it would
crash the kernel. The reason is that struct cpumask is defined as a
bitmap, which is itself defined as an array, and is accessed as a memory
address by bitmap operations. So when the verifier analyzes the
register, it interprets it as a pointer to a scalar struct, which is an
array of size 8. check_mem_reg() then sees that the register is NULL and
returns 0, and the kfunc crashes when it passes it down to the cpumask
wrappers.
To fix this, this patch adds a check for KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM which
verifies that the register doesn't contain a possibly-NULL pointer if
the kfunc is KF_TRUSTED_ARGS.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125143816.721952-2-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Update the selftests to include a test of passing a stacktrace between the
events of a synthetic event.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117152236.475439286@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Allow a stacktrace from one event to be displayed by the end event of a
synthetic event. This is very useful when looking for the longest latency
of a sleep or something blocked on I/O.
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
# echo 's:block_lat pid_t pid; u64 delta; unsigned long[] stack;' > dynamic_events
# echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:ts=common_timestamp.usecs,st=stacktrace if prev_state == 1||prev_state == 2' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
# echo 'hist:keys=prev_pid:delta=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts,s=$st:onmax($delta).trace(block_lat,prev_pid,$delta,$s)' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
The above creates a "block_lat" synthetic event that take the stacktrace of
when a task schedules out in either the interruptible or uninterruptible
states, and on a new per process max $delta (the time it was scheduled
out), will print the process id and the stacktrace.
# echo 1 > events/synthetic/block_lat/enable
# cat trace
# TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | ||||| | |
kworker/u16:0-767 [006] d..4. 560.645045: block_lat: pid=767 delta=66 stack=STACK:
=> __schedule
=> schedule
=> pipe_read
=> vfs_read
=> ksys_read
=> do_syscall_64
=> 0x966000aa
<idle>-0 [003] d..4. 561.132117: block_lat: pid=0 delta=413787 stack=STACK:
=> __schedule
=> schedule
=> schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock
=> do_sys_poll
=> __x64_sys_poll
=> do_syscall_64
=> 0x966000aa
<...>-153 [006] d..4. 562.068407: block_lat: pid=153 delta=54 stack=STACK:
=> __schedule
=> schedule
=> io_schedule
=> rq_qos_wait
=> wbt_wait
=> __rq_qos_throttle
=> blk_mq_submit_bio
=> submit_bio_noacct_nocheck
=> ext4_bio_write_page
=> mpage_submit_page
=> mpage_process_page_bufs
=> mpage_prepare_extent_to_map
=> ext4_do_writepages
=> ext4_writepages
=> do_writepages
=> __writeback_single_inode
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117152236.010941267@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Allow to save stacktraces into a histogram variable. This will be used by
synthetic events to allow a stacktrace from one event to be passed and
displayed by another event.
The special keyword "stacktrace" is to be used to trigger a stack
trace for the event that the histogram trigger is attached to.
echo 'hist:keys=pid:st=stacktrace" > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
Currently nothing can get access to the "$st" variable above that contains
the stack trace, but that will soon change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117152235.856323729@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When tracing a dynamic string field for a synthetic event, the offset
calculation for where to write the next event can use struct_size() to
find what the current size of the structure is.
This simplifies the code and makes it less error prone.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117152235.698632147@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In a previous commit 7433632c9f, buffer, buffer->buffers and
buffer->buffers[cpu] in ring_buffer_wake_waiters() can be NULL,
and thus the related checks are added.
However, in the same call stack, these variables are also used in
ring_buffer_free_read_page():
tracing_buffers_release()
ring_buffer_wake_waiters(iter->array_buffer->buffer)
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu] -> Add checks by previous commit
ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer)
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu] -> No check
Thus, to avod possible null-pointer derefernces, the related checks
should be added.
These results are reported by a static tool designed by myself.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113125501.760324-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.com
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
There's been several times where an event records a function address in
its field and I needed to filter on that address for a specific function
name. It required looking up the function in kallsyms, finding its size,
and doing a compare of "field >= function_start && field < function_end".
But this would change from boot to boot and is unreliable in scripts.
Also, it is useful to have this at boot up, where the addresses will not
be known. For example, on the boot command line:
trace_trigger="initcall_finish.traceoff if func.function == acpi_init"
To implement this, add a ".function" prefix, that will check that the
field is of size long, and the only operations allowed (so far) are "=="
and "!=".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221219183213.916833763@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The pointer ptr is being initialized with a value that is never read,
it is being updated later on a call to strim. Remove the extraneous
initialization.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116161612.77192-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Use the 'struct' keyword for a struct's kernel-doc notation and
use the correct function parameter name to eliminate kernel-doc
warnings:
kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c:136: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct prog_entry '
kerne/trace/trace_events_filter.c:155: warning: Excess function parameter 'when_to_branch' description in 'update_preds'
Also correct some trivial punctuation problems.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230108021238.16398-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When validating BTF types for KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs, the verifier
currently enforces that the top-level type must match when calling
the kfunc. In other words, the verifier does not allow the BPF program
to pass a bitwise equivalent struct, despite it being allowed according
to the C standard.
For example, if you have the following type:
struct nf_conn___init {
struct nf_conn ct;
};
The C standard stipulates that it would be safe to pass a struct
nf_conn___init to a kfunc expecting a struct nf_conn. The verifier
currently disallows this, however, as semantically kfuncs may want to
enforce that structs that have equivalent types according to the C
standard, but have different BTF IDs, are not able to be passed to
kfuncs expecting one or the other. For example, struct nf_conn___init
may not be queried / looked up, as it is allocated but may not yet be
fully initialized.
On the other hand, being able to pass types that are equivalent
according to the C standard will be useful for other types of kfunc /
kptrs enabled by BPF. For example, in a follow-on patch, a series of
kfuncs will be added which allow programs to do bitwise queries on
cpumasks that are either allocated by the program (in which case they'll
be a 'struct bpf_cpumask' type that wraps a cpumask_t as its first
element), or a cpumask that was allocated by the main kernel (in which
case it will just be a straight cpumask_t, as in task->cpus_ptr).
Having the two types of cpumasks allows us to distinguish between the
two for when a cpumask is read-only vs. mutatable. A struct bpf_cpumask
can be mutated by e.g. bpf_cpumask_clear(), whereas a regular cpumask_t
cannot be. On the other hand, a struct bpf_cpumask can of course be
queried in the exact same manner as a cpumask_t, with e.g.
bpf_cpumask_test_cpu().
If we were to enforce that top level types match, then a user that's
passing a struct bpf_cpumask to a read-only cpumask_t argument would
have to cast with something like bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx() (which itself
would need to be updated to expect the alias, and currently it only
accommodates a single alias per prog type). Additionally, not specifying
KF_TRUSTED_ARGS is not an option, as some kfuncs take one argument as a
struct bpf_cpumask *, and another as a struct cpumask *
(i.e. cpumask_t).
In order to enable this, this patch relaxes the constraint that a
KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc must have strict type matching, and instead only
enforces strict type matching if a type is observed to be a "no-cast
alias" (i.e., that the type names are equivalent, but one is suffixed
with ___init).
Additionally, in order to try and be conservative and match existing
behavior / expectations, this patch also enforces strict type checking
for acquire kfuncs. We were already enforcing it for release kfuncs, so
this should also improve the consistency of the semantics for kfuncs.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120192523.3650503-3-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In kfuncs, a "trusted" pointer is a pointer that the kfunc can assume is
safe, and which the verifier will allow to be passed to a
KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc. Currently, a KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc disallows any
pointer to be passed at a nonzero offset, but sometimes this is in fact
safe if the "nested" pointer's lifetime is inherited from its parent.
For example, the const cpumask_t *cpus_ptr field in a struct task_struct
will remain valid until the task itself is destroyed, and thus would
also be safe to pass to a KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc.
While it would be conceptually simple to enable this by using BTF tags,
gcc unfortunately does not yet support this. In the interim, this patch
enables support for this by using a type-naming convention. A new
BTF_TYPE_SAFE_NESTED macro is defined in verifier.c which allows a
developer to specify the nested fields of a type which are considered
trusted if its parent is also trusted. The verifier is also updated to
account for this. A patch with selftests will be added in a follow-on
change, along with documentation for this feature.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120192523.3650503-2-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Function 'create_hist_field' is called recursively at
trace_events_hist.c:1954 and can return NULL-value that's why we have
to check it to avoid null pointer dereference.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111120409.4111-1-n.petrova@fintech.ru
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 30350d65ac ("tracing: Add variable support to hist triggers")
Signed-off-by: Natalia Petrova <n.petrova@fintech.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Bugs have been reported on 8 sockets x86 machines in which the TSC was
wrongly disabled when the system is under heavy workload.
[ 818.380354] clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU336: hpet wd-wd read-back delay of 1203520ns
[ 818.436160] clocksource: wd-tsc-wd read-back delay of 181880ns, clock-skew test skipped!
[ 819.402962] clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU338: hpet wd-wd read-back delay of 324000ns
[ 819.448036] clocksource: wd-tsc-wd read-back delay of 337240ns, clock-skew test skipped!
[ 819.880863] clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU339: hpet read-back delay of 150280ns, attempt 3, marking unstable
[ 819.936243] tsc: Marking TSC unstable due to clocksource watchdog
[ 820.068173] TSC found unstable after boot, most likely due to broken BIOS. Use 'tsc=unstable'.
[ 820.092382] sched_clock: Marking unstable (818769414384, 1195404998)
[ 820.643627] clocksource: Checking clocksource tsc synchronization from CPU 267 to CPUs 0,4,25,70,126,430,557,564.
[ 821.067990] clocksource: Switched to clocksource hpet
This can be reproduced by running memory intensive 'stream' tests,
or some of the stress-ng subcases such as 'ioport'.
The reason for these issues is the when system is under heavy load, the
read latency of the clocksources can be very high. Even lightweight TSC
reads can show high latencies, and latencies are much worse for external
clocksources such as HPET or the APIC PM timer. These latencies can
result in false-positive clocksource-unstable determinations.
These issues were initially reported by a customer running on a production
system, and this problem was reproduced on several generations of Xeon
servers, especially when running the stress-ng test. These Xeon servers
were not production systems, but they did have the latest steppings
and firmware.
Given that the clocksource watchdog is a continual diagnostic check with
frequency of twice a second, there is no need to rush it when the system
is under heavy load. Therefore, when high clocksource read latencies
are detected, suspend the watchdog timer for 5 minutes.
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
list_for_each_entry_rcu() has built-in RCU and lock checking.
Pass cond argument to list_for_each_entry_rcu() to silence false lockdep
warning when CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST is enabled.
Execute as follow:
[tracing]# echo osnoise > current_tracer
[tracing]# echo 1 > tracing_on
[tracing]# echo 0 > tracing_on
The trace_types_lock is held when osnoise_tracer_stop() or
timerlat_tracer_stop() are called in the non-RCU read side section.
So, pass lockdep_is_held(&trace_types_lock) to silence false lockdep
warning.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221227023036.784337-1-nashuiliang@gmail.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: dae181349f ("tracing/osnoise: Support a list of trace_array *tr")
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuang Wang <nashuiliang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
During a system boot, it can happen that the kernel receives a burst of
requests to insert the same module but loading it eventually fails
during its init call. For instance, udev can make a request to insert
a frequency module for each individual CPU when another frequency module
is already loaded which causes the init function of the new module to
return an error.
Since commit 6e6de3dee5 ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for
modules that have finished loading"), the kernel waits for modules in
MODULE_STATE_GOING state to finish unloading before making another
attempt to load the same module.
This creates unnecessary work in the described scenario and delays the
boot. In the worst case, it can prevent udev from loading drivers for
other devices and might cause timeouts of services waiting on them and
subsequently a failed boot.
This patch attempts a different solution for the problem 6e6de3dee5
was trying to solve. Rather than waiting for the unloading to complete,
it returns a different error code (-EBUSY) for modules in the GOING
state. This should avoid the error situation that was described in
6e6de3dee5 (user space attempting to load a dependent module because
the -EEXIST error code would suggest to user space that the first module
had been loaded successfully), while avoiding the delay situation too.
This has been tested on linux-next since December 2022 and passes
all kmod selftests except test 0009 with module compression enabled
but it has been confirmed that this issue has existed and has gone
unnoticed since prior to this commit and can also be reproduced without
module compression with a simple usleep(5000000) on tools/modprobe.c [0].
These failures are caused by hitting the kernel mod_concurrent_max and can
happen either due to a self inflicted kernel module auto-loead DoS somehow
or on a system with large CPU count and each CPU count incorrectly triggering
many module auto-loads. Both of those issues need to be fixed in-kernel.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y9A4fiobL6IHp%2F%2FP@bombadil.infradead.org/
Fixes: 6e6de3dee5 ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for modules that have finished loading")
Co-developed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[mcgrof: enhance commit log with testing and kmod test result interpretation ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Currently trace_printk() can be used as soon as early_trace_init() is
called from start_kernel(). But if a crash happens, and
"ftrace_dump_on_oops" is set on the kernel command line, all you get will
be:
[ 0.456075] <idle>-0 0dN.2. 347519us : Unknown type 6
[ 0.456075] <idle>-0 0dN.2. 353141us : Unknown type 6
[ 0.456075] <idle>-0 0dN.2. 358684us : Unknown type 6
This is because the trace_printk() event (type 6) hasn't been registered
yet. That gets done via an early_initcall(), which may be early, but not
early enough.
Instead of registering the trace_printk() event (and other ftrace events,
which are not trace events) via an early_initcall(), have them registered at
the same time that trace_printk() can be used. This way, if there is a
crash before early_initcall(), then the trace_printk()s will actually be
useful.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104161412.019f6c55@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: e725c731e3 ("tracing: Split tracing initialization into two for early initialization")
Reported-by: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Tested-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Setting filters on an ftrace ops results in some memory being allocated
for the filter hashes, which must be freed before the ops can be freed.
This can be done by removing every individual element of the hash by
calling ftrace_set_filter_ip() or ftrace_set_filter_ips() with `remove`
set, but this is somewhat error prone as it's easy to forget to remove
an element.
Make it easier to clean this up by exporting ftrace_free_filter(), which
can be used to clean up all of the filter hashes after an ftrace_ops has
been unregistered.
Using this, fix the ftrace-direct* samples to free hashes prior to being
unloaded. All other code either removes individual filters explicitly or
is built-in and already calls ftrace_free_filter().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230103124912.2948963-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: e1067a07cf ("ftrace/samples: Add module to test multi direct modify interface")
Fixes: 5fae941b9a ("ftrace/samples: Add multi direct interface test module")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Contemporary versions of GCC (e.g. GCC 12.2.0) drop the alignment
specified by '-falign-functions=N' for functions marked with the
__cold__ attribute, and potentially for callees of __cold__ functions as
these may be implicitly marked as __cold__ by the compiler. LLVM appears
to respect '-falign-functions=N' in such cases.
This has been reported to GCC in bug 88345:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=88345
... which also covers alignment being dropped when '-Os' is used, which
will be addressed in a separate patch.
Currently, use of '-falign-functions=N' is limited to
CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT, which is largely used for performance and/or
analysis reasons (e.g. with CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B), but
isn't necessary for correct functionality. However, this dropped
alignment isn't great for the performance and/or analysis cases.
Subsequent patches will use CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT as part of arm64's
ftrace implementation, which will require all instrumented functions to
be aligned to at least 8-bytes.
This patch works around the dropped alignment by avoiding the use of the
__cold__ attribute when CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT is non-zero, and by
specifically aligning abort(), which GCC implicitly marks as __cold__.
As the __cold macro is now dependent upon config options (which is
against the policy described at the top of compiler_attributes.h), it is
moved into compiler_types.h.
I've tested this by building and booting a kernel configured with
defconfig + CONFIG_EXPERT=y + CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B=y,
and looking for misaligned text symbols in /proc/kallsyms:
* arm64:
Before:
# uname -rm
6.2.0-rc3 aarch64
# grep ' [Tt] ' /proc/kallsyms | grep -iv '[048c]0 [Tt] ' | wc -l
5009
After:
# uname -rm
6.2.0-rc3-00001-g2a2bedf8bfa9 aarch64
# grep ' [Tt] ' /proc/kallsyms | grep -iv '[048c]0 [Tt] ' | wc -l
919
* x86_64:
Before:
# uname -rm
6.2.0-rc3 x86_64
# grep ' [Tt] ' /proc/kallsyms | grep -iv '[048c]0 [Tt] ' | wc -l
11537
After:
# uname -rm
6.2.0-rc3-00001-g2a2bedf8bfa9 x86_64
# grep ' [Tt] ' /proc/kallsyms | grep -iv '[048c]0 [Tt] ' | wc -l
2805
There's clearly a substantial reduction in the number of misaligned
symbols. From manual inspection, the remaining unaligned text labels are
a combination of ACPICA functions (due to the use of '-Os'), static call
trampolines, and non-function labels in assembly, which will be dealt
with in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123134603.1064407-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Architectures without dynamic ftrace trampolines incur an overhead when
multiple ftrace_ops are enabled with distinct filters. in these cases,
each call site calls a common trampoline which uses
ftrace_ops_list_func() to iterate over all enabled ftrace functions, and
so incurs an overhead relative to the size of this list (including RCU
protection overhead).
Architectures with dynamic ftrace trampolines avoid this overhead for
call sites which have a single associated ftrace_ops. In these cases,
the dynamic trampoline is customized to branch directly to the relevant
ftrace function, avoiding the list overhead.
On some architectures it's impractical and/or undesirable to implement
dynamic ftrace trampolines. For example, arm64 has limited branch ranges
and cannot always directly branch from a call site to an arbitrary
address (e.g. from a kernel text address to an arbitrary module
address). Calls from modules to core kernel text can be indirected via
PLTs (allocated at module load time) to address this, but the same is
not possible from calls from core kernel text.
Using an indirect branch from a call site to an arbitrary trampoline is
possible, but requires several more instructions in the function
prologue (or immediately before it), and/or comes with far more complex
requirements for patching.
Instead, this patch adds a new option, where an architecture can
associate each call site with a pointer to an ftrace_ops, placed at a
fixed offset from the call site. A shared trampoline can recover this
pointer and call ftrace_ops::func() without needing to go via
ftrace_ops_list_func(), avoiding the associated overhead.
This avoids issues with branch range limitations, and avoids the need to
allocate and manipulate dynamic trampolines, making it far simpler to
implement and maintain, while having similar performance
characteristics.
Note that this allows for dynamic ftrace_ops to be invoked directly from
an architecture's ftrace_caller trampoline, whereas existing code forces
the use of ftrace_ops_get_list_func(), which is in part necessary to
permit the ftrace_ops to be freed once unregistered *and* to avoid
branch/address-generation range limitation on some architectures (e.g.
where ops->func is a module address, and may be outside of the direct
branch range for callsites within the main kernel image).
The CALL_OPS approach avoids this problems and is safe as:
* The existing synchronization in ftrace_shutdown() using
ftrace_shutdown() using synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() (and
synchronize_rcu_tasks()) ensures that no tasks hold a stale reference
to an ftrace_ops (e.g. in the middle of the ftrace_caller trampoline,
or while invoking ftrace_ops::func), when that ftrace_ops is
unregistered.
Arguably this could also be relied upon for the existing scheme,
permitting dynamic ftrace_ops to be invoked directly when ops->func is
in range, but this will require additional logic to handle branch
range limitations, and is not handled by this patch.
* Each callsite's ftrace_ops pointer literal can hold any valid kernel
address, and is updated atomically. As an architecture's ftrace_caller
trampoline will atomically load the ops pointer then dereference
ops->func, there is no risk of invoking ops->func with a mismatches
ops pointer, and updates to the ops pointer do not require special
care.
A subsequent patch will implement architectures support for arm64. There
should be no functional change as a result of this patch alone.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123134603.1064407-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
During suspend, we see failures to suspend 1 in 300-500 suspends.
Looking closer, it appears that asynchronous RCU callbacks are being
queued as lazy even though synchronous callbacks are expedited. These
delays appear to not be very welcome by the suspend/resume code as
evidenced by these occasional suspend failures.
This commit modifies call_rcu() to check if rcu_async_should_hurry(),
which will return true if we are in suspend or in-kernel boot.
[ paulmck: Alphabetize local variables. ]
Ignoring the lazy hint makes the 3000 suspend/resume cycles pass
reliably on a 12th gen 12-core Intel CPU, and there is some evidence
that it also slightly speeds up boot performance.
Fixes: 3cb278e73b ("rcu: Make call_rcu() lazy to save power")
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Instead of rejecting the attaching of PROG_TYPE_EXT programs to XDP
programs that consume HW metadata, implement support for propagating the
offload information. The extension program doesn't need to set a flag or
ifindex, these will just be propagated from the target by the verifier.
We need to create a separate offload object for the extension program,
though, since it can be reattached to a different program later (which
means we can't just inherit the offload information from the target).
An additional check is added on attach that the new target is compatible
with the offload information in the extension prog.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-9-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Define a new kfunc set (xdp_metadata_kfunc_ids) which implements all possible
XDP metatada kfuncs. Not all devices have to implement them. If kfunc is not
supported by the target device, the default implementation is called instead.
The verifier, at load time, replaces a call to the generic kfunc with a call
to the per-device one. Per-device kfunc pointers are stored in separate
struct xdp_metadata_ops.
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-8-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
New flag BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY plus all the infra to have a way
to associate a netdev with a BPF program at load time.
netdevsim checks are dropped in favor of generic check in dev_xdp_attach.
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-6-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
To avoid adding forward declarations in the main patch, shuffle
some code around. No functional changes.
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-5-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
So we don't have to initialize it manually from several paths.
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-4-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
BPF offloading infra will be reused to implement
bound-but-not-offloaded bpf programs. Rename existing
helpers for clarity. No functional changes.
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-3-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
get disabled due to a value error
- Fix a NULL pointer access on UP configs
- Use the proper locking when updating CPU capacity
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.2_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Make sure the scheduler doesn't use stale frequency scaling values
when latter get disabled due to a value error
- Fix a NULL pointer access on UP configs
- Use the proper locking when updating CPU capacity
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.2_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/aperfmperf: Erase stale arch_freq_scale values when disabling frequency invariance readings
sched/core: Fix NULL pointer access fault in sched_setaffinity() with non-SMP configs
sched/fair: Fixes for capacity inversion detection
sched/uclamp: Fix a uninitialized variable warnings
If the kheaders archive generation is interrupted then this directory
may be left on disk and not ignored by git.
By using the standard naming schema for temporary files and directories
the default .gitignore and "make clean" rules will apply.
Suggested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Here are 3 small driver and kernel core fixes for 6.2-rc5. They
include:
- potential gadget fixup in do_prlimit
- device property refcount leak fix
- test_async_probe bugfix for reported problem.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are three small driver and kernel core fixes for 6.2-rc5. They
include:
- potential gadget fixup in do_prlimit
- device property refcount leak fix
- test_async_probe bugfix for reported problem"
* tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
prlimit: do_prlimit needs to have a speculation check
driver core: Fix test_async_probe_init saves device in wrong array
device property: fix of node refcount leak in fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint()
- Hide LDFLAGS_vmlinux from decompressor Makefiles to fix error messages
when GNU Make 4.4 is used.
- Fix 'make modules' build error when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y.
- Fix warnings emitted by GNU Make 4.4 in scripts/kconfig/Makefile.
- Support GNU Make 4.4 for scripts/jobserver-exec.
- Show clearer error message when kernel/gen_kheaders.sh fails due to
missing cpio.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Hide LDFLAGS_vmlinux from decompressor Makefiles to fix error
messages when GNU Make 4.4 is used.
- Fix 'make modules' build error when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y.
- Fix warnings emitted by GNU Make 4.4 in scripts/kconfig/Makefile.
- Support GNU Make 4.4 for scripts/jobserver-exec.
- Show clearer error message when kernel/gen_kheaders.sh fails due to
missing cpio.
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kheaders: explicitly validate existence of cpio command
scripts: support GNU make 4.4 in jobserver-exec
kconfig: Update all declared targets
scripts: rpm: make clear that mkspec script contains 4.13 feature
init/Kconfig: fix LOCALVERSION_AUTO help text
kbuild: fix 'make modules' error when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y
kbuild: export top-level LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
init/version-timestamp.c: remove unneeded #include <linux/version.h>
docs: kbuild: remove mention to dropped $(objtree) feature
do_prlimit() adds the user-controlled resource value to a pointer that
will subsequently be dereferenced. In order to help prevent this
codepath from being used as a spectre "gadget" a barrier needs to be
added after checking the range.
Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com>
Tested-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, process_dynptr_func first calls dynptr_get_spi and then
is_dynptr_reg_valid_init and is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit have to call it
again to obtain the spi value. Instead of doing this twice, reuse the
already obtained value (which is by default 0, and is only set for
PTR_TO_STACK, and only used in that case in aforementioned functions).
The input value for these two functions will either be -ERANGE or >= 1,
and can either be permitted or rejected based on the respective check.
Suggested-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121002241.2113993-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, a check on spi resides in dynptr_get_spi, while others
checking its validity for being within the allocated stack slots happens
in is_spi_bounds_valid. Almost always barring a couple of cases (where
being beyond allocated stack slots is not an error as stack slots need
to be populated), both are used together to make checks. Hence, subsume
the is_spi_bounds_valid check in dynptr_get_spi, and return -ERANGE to
specially distinguish the case where spi is valid but not within
allocated slots in the stack state.
The is_spi_bounds_valid function is still kept around as it is a generic
helper that will be useful for other objects on stack similar to dynptr
in the future.
Suggested-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121002241.2113993-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Consider a program like below:
void prog(void)
{
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
bpf_dynptr_from_mem(...);
}
...
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
bpf_dynptr_from_mem(...);
}
}
Here, the C compiler based on lifetime rules in the C standard would be
well within in its rights to share stack storage for dynptr 'ptr' as
their lifetimes do not overlap in the two distinct scopes. Currently,
such an example would be rejected by the verifier, but this is too
strict. Instead, we should allow reinitializing over dynptr stack slots
and forget information about the old dynptr object.
The destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot function already makes necessary checks
to avoid overwriting referenced dynptr slots. This is done to present a
better error message instead of forgetting dynptr information on stack
and preserving reference state, leading to an inevitable but
undecipherable error at the end about an unreleased reference which has
to be associated back to its allocating call instruction to make any
sense to the user.
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121002241.2113993-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The previous commit implemented destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot. It
destroys the dynptr which given spi belongs to, but still doesn't
invalidate the slices that belong to such a dynptr. While for the case
of referenced dynptr, we don't allow their overwrite and return an error
early, we still allow it and destroy the dynptr for unreferenced dynptr.
To be able to enable precise and scoped invalidation of dynptr slices in
this case, we must be able to associate the source dynptr of slices that
have been obtained using bpf_dynptr_data. When doing destruction, only
slices belonging to the dynptr being destructed should be invalidated,
and nothing else. Currently, dynptr slices belonging to different
dynptrs are indistinguishible.
Hence, allocate a unique id to each dynptr (CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR and
those on stack). This will be stored as part of reg->id. Whenever using
bpf_dynptr_data, transfer this unique dynptr id to the returned
PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL slice pointer, and store it in a new per-PTR_TO_MEM
dynptr_id register state member.
Finally, after establishing such a relationship between dynptrs and
their slices, implement precise invalidation logic that only invalidates
slices belong to the destroyed dynptr in destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot.
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121002241.2113993-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, while reads are disallowed for dynptr stack slots, writes are
not. Reads don't work from both direct access and helpers, while writes
do work in both cases, but have the effect of overwriting the slot_type.
While this is fine, handling for a few edge cases is missing. Firstly,
a user can overwrite the stack slots of dynptr partially.
Consider the following layout:
spi: [d][d][?]
2 1 0
First slot is at spi 2, second at spi 1.
Now, do a write of 1 to 8 bytes for spi 1.
This will essentially either write STACK_MISC for all slot_types or
STACK_MISC and STACK_ZERO (in case of size < BPF_REG_SIZE partial write
of zeroes). The end result is that slot is scrubbed.
Now, the layout is:
spi: [d][m][?]
2 1 0
Suppose if user initializes spi = 1 as dynptr.
We get:
spi: [d][d][d]
2 1 0
But this time, both spi 2 and spi 1 have first_slot = true.
Now, when passing spi 2 to dynptr helper, it will consider it as
initialized as it does not check whether second slot has first_slot ==
false. And spi 1 should already work as normal.
This effectively replaced size + offset of first dynptr, hence allowing
invalid OOB reads and writes.
Make a few changes to protect against this:
When writing to PTR_TO_STACK using BPF insns, when we touch spi of a
STACK_DYNPTR type, mark both first and second slot (regardless of which
slot we touch) as STACK_INVALID. Reads are already prevented.
Second, prevent writing to stack memory from helpers if the range may
contain any STACK_DYNPTR slots. Reads are already prevented.
For helpers, we cannot allow it to destroy dynptrs from the writes as
depending on arguments, helper may take uninit_mem and dynptr both at
the same time. This would mean that helper may write to uninit_mem
before it reads the dynptr, which would be bad.
PTR_TO_MEM: [?????dd]
Depending on the code inside the helper, it may end up overwriting the
dynptr contents first and then read those as the dynptr argument.
Verifier would only simulate destruction when it does byte by byte
access simulation in check_helper_call for meta.access_size, and
fail to catch this case, as it happens after argument checks.
The same would need to be done for any other non-trivial objects created
on the stack in the future, such as bpf_list_head on stack, or
bpf_rb_root on stack.
A common misunderstanding in the current code is that MEM_UNINIT means
writes, but note that writes may also be performed even without
MEM_UNINIT in case of helpers, in that case the code after handling meta
&& meta->raw_mode will complain when it sees STACK_DYNPTR. So that
invalid read case also covers writes to potential STACK_DYNPTR slots.
The only loophole was in case of meta->raw_mode which simulated writes
through instructions which could overwrite them.
A future series sequenced after this will focus on the clean up of
helper access checks and bugs around that.
Fixes: 97e03f5210 ("bpf: Add verifier support for dynptrs")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121002241.2113993-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, the dynptr function is not checking the variable offset part
of PTR_TO_STACK that it needs to check. The fixed offset is considered
when computing the stack pointer index, but if the variable offset was
not a constant (such that it could not be accumulated in reg->off), we
will end up a discrepency where runtime pointer does not point to the
actual stack slot we mark as STACK_DYNPTR.
It is impossible to precisely track dynptr state when variable offset is
not constant, hence, just like bpf_timer, kptr, bpf_spin_lock, etc.
simply reject the case where reg->var_off is not constant. Then,
consider both reg->off and reg->var_off.value when computing the stack
pointer index.
A new helper dynptr_get_spi is introduced to hide over these details
since the dynptr needs to be located in multiple places outside the
process_dynptr_func checks, hence once we know it's a PTR_TO_STACK, we
need to enforce these checks in all places.
Note that it is disallowed for unprivileged users to have a non-constant
var_off, so this problem should only be possible to trigger from
programs having CAP_PERFMON. However, its effects can vary.
Without the fix, it is possible to replace the contents of the dynptr
arbitrarily by making verifier mark different stack slots than actual
location and then doing writes to the actual stack address of dynptr at
runtime.
Fixes: 97e03f5210 ("bpf: Add verifier support for dynptrs")
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121002241.2113993-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The root of the problem is missing liveness marking for STACK_DYNPTR
slots. This leads to all kinds of problems inside stacksafe.
The verifier by default inside stacksafe ignores spilled_ptr in stack
slots which do not have REG_LIVE_READ marks. Since this is being checked
in the 'old' explored state, it must have already done clean_live_states
for this old bpf_func_state. Hence, it won't be receiving any more
liveness marks from to be explored insns (it has received REG_LIVE_DONE
marking from liveness point of view).
What this means is that verifier considers that it's safe to not compare
the stack slot if was never read by children states. While liveness
marks are usually propagated correctly following the parentage chain for
spilled registers (SCALAR_VALUE and PTR_* types), the same is not the
case for STACK_DYNPTR.
clean_live_states hence simply rewrites these stack slots to the type
STACK_INVALID since it sees no REG_LIVE_READ marks.
The end result is that we will never see STACK_DYNPTR slots in explored
state. Even if verifier was conservatively matching !REG_LIVE_READ
slots, very next check continuing the stacksafe loop on seeing
STACK_INVALID would again prevent further checks.
Now as long as verifier stores an explored state which we can compare to
when reaching a pruning point, we can abuse this bug to make verifier
prune search for obviously unsafe paths using STACK_DYNPTR slots
thinking they are never used hence safe.
Doing this in unprivileged mode is a bit challenging. add_new_state is
only set when seeing BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ (which requires privileges)
or when jmps_processed difference is >= 2 and insn_processed difference
is >= 8. So coming up with the unprivileged case requires a little more
work, but it is still totally possible. The test case being discussed
below triggers the heuristic even in unprivileged mode.
However, it no longer works since commit
8addbfc7b3 ("bpf: Gate dynptr API behind CAP_BPF").
Let's try to study the test step by step.
Consider the following program (C style BPF ASM):
0 r0 = 0;
1 r6 = &ringbuf_map;
3 r1 = r6;
4 r2 = 8;
5 r3 = 0;
6 r4 = r10;
7 r4 -= -16;
8 call bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr;
9 if r0 == 0 goto pc+1;
10 goto pc+1;
11 *(r10 - 16) = 0xeB9F;
12 r1 = r10;
13 r1 -= -16;
14 r2 = 0;
15 call bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr;
16 r0 = 0;
17 exit;
We know that insn 12 will be a pruning point, hence if we force
add_new_state for it, it will first verify the following path as
safe in straight line exploration:
0 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -> 10 -> (12) 13 14 15 16 17
Then, when we arrive at insn 12 from the following path:
0 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -> 11 (12)
We will find a state that has been verified as safe already at insn 12.
Since register state is same at this point, regsafe will pass. Next, in
stacksafe, for spi = 0 and spi = 1 (location of our dynptr) is skipped
seeing !REG_LIVE_READ. The rest matches, so stacksafe returns true.
Next, refsafe is also true as reference state is unchanged in both
states.
The states are considered equivalent and search is pruned.
Hence, we are able to construct a dynptr with arbitrary contents and use
the dynptr API to operate on this arbitrary pointer and arbitrary size +
offset.
To fix this, first define a mark_dynptr_read function that propagates
liveness marks whenever a valid initialized dynptr is accessed by dynptr
helpers. REG_LIVE_WRITTEN is marked whenever we initialize an
uninitialized dynptr. This is done in mark_stack_slots_dynptr. It allows
screening off mark_reg_read and not propagating marks upwards from that
point.
This ensures that we either set REG_LIVE_READ64 on both dynptr slots, or
none, so clean_live_states either sets both slots to STACK_INVALID or
none of them. This is the invariant the checks inside stacksafe rely on.
Next, do a complete comparison of both stack slots whenever they have
STACK_DYNPTR. Compare the dynptr type stored in the spilled_ptr, and
also whether both form the same first_slot. Only then is the later path
safe.
Fixes: 97e03f5210 ("bpf: Add verifier support for dynptrs")
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121002241.2113993-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
If a task oopses with irqs disabled, this can cause various cascading
problems in the oops path such as sleep-from-invalid warnings, and
potentially worse.
Since commit 0258b5fd7c ("coredump: Limit coredumps to a single
thread group"), the unconditional irq enable in coredump_task_exit()
will "fix" the irq state to be enabled early in do_exit(), so currently
this may not be triggerable, but that is coincidental and fragile.
Detect and fix the irqs_disabled() condition in the oops path before
calling do_exit(), similarly to the way in_atomic() is handled.
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221004094401.708299-1-npiggin@gmail.com/
Current release - regressions:
- Revert "net: team: use IFF_NO_ADDRCONF flag to prevent ipv6
addrconf", fix nsna_ping mode of team
- wifi: mt76: fix bugs in Rx queue handling and DMA mapping
- eth: mlx5:
- add missing mutex_unlock in error reporter
- protect global IPsec ASO with a lock
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc: fix wrong error return in rxrpc_connect_call()
Previous releases - regressions:
- bluetooth: hci_sync: fix use of HCI_OP_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE_V2
- wifi:
- mac80211: fix crashes on Rx due to incorrect initialization of
rx->link and rx->link_sta
- mac80211: fix bugs in iTXQ conversion - Tx stalls, incorrect
aggregation handling, crashes
- brcmfmac: fix regression for Broadcom PCIe wifi devices
- rndis_wlan: prevent buffer overflow in rndis_query_oid
- netfilter: conntrack: handle tcp challenge acks during connection
reuse
- sched: avoid grafting on htb_destroy_class_offload when destroying
- virtio-net: correctly enable callback during start_xmit, fix stalls
- tcp: avoid the lookup process failing to get sk in ehash table
- ipa: disable ipa interrupt during suspend
- eth: stmmac: enable all safety features by default
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- fix pointer-leak due to insufficient speculative store bypass
mitigation (Spectre v4)
- skip task with pid=1 in send_signal_common() to avoid a splat
- fix BPF program ID information in BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD as well as
PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD events
- fix potential deadlock in htab_lock_bucket from same bucket index
but different map_locked index
- bluetooth:
- fix a buffer overflow in mgmt_mesh_add()
- hci_qca: fix driver shutdown on closed serdev
- ISO: fix possible circular locking dependency
- CIS: hci_event: fix invalid wait context
- wifi: brcmfmac: fixes for survey dump handling
- mptcp: explicitly specify sock family at subflow creation time
- netfilter: nft_payload: incorrect arithmetics when fetching VLAN
header bits
- tcp: fix rate_app_limited to default to 1
- l2tp: close all race conditions in l2tp_tunnel_register()
- eth: mlx5: fixes for QoS config and eswitch configuration
- eth: enetc: avoid deadlock in enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp()
- eth: stmmac: fix invalid call to mdiobus_get_phy()
Misc:
- ethtool: add netlink attr in rss get reply only if the value is
not empty
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.2-rc5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from wireless, bluetooth, bpf and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- Revert "net: team: use IFF_NO_ADDRCONF flag to prevent ipv6
addrconf", fix nsna_ping mode of team
- wifi: mt76: fix bugs in Rx queue handling and DMA mapping
- eth: mlx5:
- add missing mutex_unlock in error reporter
- protect global IPsec ASO with a lock
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc: fix wrong error return in rxrpc_connect_call()
Previous releases - regressions:
- bluetooth: hci_sync: fix use of HCI_OP_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE_V2
- wifi:
- mac80211: fix crashes on Rx due to incorrect initialization of
rx->link and rx->link_sta
- mac80211: fix bugs in iTXQ conversion - Tx stalls, incorrect
aggregation handling, crashes
- brcmfmac: fix regression for Broadcom PCIe wifi devices
- rndis_wlan: prevent buffer overflow in rndis_query_oid
- netfilter: conntrack: handle tcp challenge acks during connection
reuse
- sched: avoid grafting on htb_destroy_class_offload when destroying
- virtio-net: correctly enable callback during start_xmit, fix stalls
- tcp: avoid the lookup process failing to get sk in ehash table
- ipa: disable ipa interrupt during suspend
- eth: stmmac: enable all safety features by default
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- fix pointer-leak due to insufficient speculative store bypass
mitigation (Spectre v4)
- skip task with pid=1 in send_signal_common() to avoid a splat
- fix BPF program ID information in BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD as well as
PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD events
- fix potential deadlock in htab_lock_bucket from same bucket
index but different map_locked index
- bluetooth:
- fix a buffer overflow in mgmt_mesh_add()
- hci_qca: fix driver shutdown on closed serdev
- ISO: fix possible circular locking dependency
- CIS: hci_event: fix invalid wait context
- wifi: brcmfmac: fixes for survey dump handling
- mptcp: explicitly specify sock family at subflow creation time
- netfilter: nft_payload: incorrect arithmetics when fetching VLAN
header bits
- tcp: fix rate_app_limited to default to 1
- l2tp: close all race conditions in l2tp_tunnel_register()
- eth: mlx5: fixes for QoS config and eswitch configuration
- eth: enetc: avoid deadlock in enetc_tx_onestep_tstamp()
- eth: stmmac: fix invalid call to mdiobus_get_phy()
Misc:
- ethtool: add netlink attr in rss get reply only if the value is not
empty"
* tag 'net-6.2-rc5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (88 commits)
Revert "Merge branch 'octeontx2-af-CPT'"
tcp: fix rate_app_limited to default to 1
bnxt: Do not read past the end of test names
net: stmmac: enable all safety features by default
octeontx2-af: add mbox to return CPT_AF_FLT_INT info
octeontx2-af: update cpt lf alloc mailbox
octeontx2-af: restore rxc conf after teardown sequence
octeontx2-af: optimize cpt pf identification
octeontx2-af: modify FLR sequence for CPT
octeontx2-af: add mbox for CPT LF reset
octeontx2-af: recover CPT engine when it gets fault
net: dsa: microchip: ksz9477: port map correction in ALU table entry register
selftests/net: toeplitz: fix race on tpacket_v3 block close
net/ulp: use consistent error code when blocking ULP
octeontx2-pf: Fix the use of GFP_KERNEL in atomic context on rt
tcp: avoid the lookup process failing to get sk in ehash table
Revert "net: team: use IFF_NO_ADDRCONF flag to prevent ipv6 addrconf"
MAINTAINERS: add networking entries for Willem
net: sched: gred: prevent races when adding offloads to stats
l2tp: prevent lockdep issue in l2tp_tunnel_register()
...
Now that the SRCU Kconfig option is unconditionally selected, there is
no longer any point in selecting it. Therefore, remove the "select SRCU"
Kconfig statements.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
We take the BTF reference before we register dtors and we need
to put it back when it's done.
We probably won't se a problem with kernel BTF, but module BTF
would stay loaded (because of the extra ref) even when its module
is removed.
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5ce937d613 ("bpf: Populate pairs of btf_id and destructor kfunc in btf")
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120122148.1522359-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
kernel-doc complains about multiple occurrences of "/**" being used
for something that is not a kernel-doc comment, so change all of these
to just use "/*" comment style.
The warning message for all of these is:
FILE:LINE: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
kernel/power/swap.c:585: warning: ...
Structure used for CRC32.
kernel/power/swap.c:600: warning: ...
* CRC32 update function that runs in its own thread.
kernel/power/swap.c:627: warning: ...
* Structure used for LZO data compression.
kernel/power/swap.c:644: warning: ...
* Compression function that runs in its own thread.
kernel/power/swap.c:952: warning: ...
* The following functions allow us to read data using a swap map
kernel/power/swap.c:1111: warning: ...
* Structure used for LZO data decompression.
kernel/power/swap.c:1127: warning: ...
* Decompression function that runs in its own thread.
Also correct one spello/typo.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
We currently use module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol that iterates all
modules/symbols and we try to lookup each such address in user
provided symbols/addresses to get list of used modules.
This fix instead only iterates provided kprobe addresses and calls
__module_address on each to get list of used modules. This turned
out to be simpler and also bit faster.
On my setup with workload (executed 10 times):
# test_progs -t kprobe_multi_bench_attach/modules
Current code:
Performance counter stats for './test.sh' (5 runs):
76,081,161,596 cycles:k ( +- 0.47% )
18.3867 +- 0.0992 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.54% )
With the fix:
Performance counter stats for './test.sh' (5 runs):
74,079,889,063 cycles:k ( +- 0.04% )
17.8514 +- 0.0218 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.12% )
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116101009.23694-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently we traverse all symbols of all modules to find the specified
function for the specified module. But in reality, we just need to find
the given module and then traverse all the symbols in it.
Let's add a new parameter 'const char *modname' to function
module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(), then we can compare the module names
directly in this function and call hook 'fn' after matching. If 'modname'
is NULL, the symbols of all modules are still traversed for compatibility
with other usage cases.
Phase1: mod1-->mod2..(subsequent modules do not need to be compared)
|
Phase2: -->f1-->f2-->f3
Assuming that there are m modules, each module has n symbols on average,
then the time complexity is reduced from O(m * n) to O(m) + O(n).
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116101009.23694-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Register range information is copied in several places. The intent is
to transfer range/id information from one register/stack spill to
another. Currently this is done using direct register assignment, e.g.:
static void find_equal_scalars(..., struct bpf_reg_state *known_reg)
{
...
struct bpf_reg_state *reg;
...
*reg = *known_reg;
...
}
However, such assignments also copy the following bpf_reg_state fields:
struct bpf_reg_state {
...
struct bpf_reg_state *parent;
...
enum bpf_reg_liveness live;
...
};
Copying of these fields is accidental and incorrect, as could be
demonstrated by the following example:
0: call ktime_get_ns()
1: r6 = r0
2: call ktime_get_ns()
3: r7 = r0
4: if r0 > r6 goto +1 ; r0 & r6 are unbound thus generated
; branch states are identical
5: *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = 0xdeadbeef ; 64-bit write to fp[-8]
--- checkpoint ---
6: r1 = 42 ; r1 marked as written
7: *(u8 *)(r10 - 8) = r1 ; 8-bit write, fp[-8] parent & live
; overwritten
8: r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8)
9: r0 = 0
10: exit
This example is unsafe because 64-bit write to fp[-8] at (5) is
conditional, thus not all bytes of fp[-8] are guaranteed to be set
when it is read at (8). However, currently the example passes
verification.
First, the execution path 1-10 is examined by verifier.
Suppose that a new checkpoint is created by is_state_visited() at (6).
After checkpoint creation:
- r1.parent points to checkpoint.r1,
- fp[-8].parent points to checkpoint.fp[-8].
At (6) the r1.live is set to REG_LIVE_WRITTEN.
At (7) the fp[-8].parent is set to r1.parent and fp[-8].live is set to
REG_LIVE_WRITTEN, because of the following code called in
check_stack_write_fixed_off():
static void save_register_state(struct bpf_func_state *state,
int spi, struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
int size)
{
...
state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr = *reg; // <--- parent & live copied
if (size == BPF_REG_SIZE)
state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
...
}
Note the intent to mark stack spill as written only if 8 bytes are
spilled to a slot, however this intent is spoiled by a 'live' field copy.
At (8) the checkpoint.fp[-8] should be marked as REG_LIVE_READ but
this does not happen:
- fp[-8] in a current state is already marked as REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
- fp[-8].parent points to checkpoint.r1, parentage chain is used by
mark_reg_read() to mark checkpoint states.
At (10) the verification is finished for path 1-10 and jump 4-6 is
examined. The checkpoint.fp[-8] never gets REG_LIVE_READ mark and this
spill is pruned from the cached states by clean_live_states(). Hence
verifier state obtained via path 1-4,6 is deemed identical to one
obtained via path 1-6 and program marked as safe.
Note: the example should be executed with BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ flag
set to force creation of intermediate verifier states.
This commit revisits the locations where bpf_reg_state instances are
copied and replaces the direct copies with a call to a function
copy_register_state(dst, src) that preserves 'parent' and 'live'
fields of the 'dst'.
Fixes: 679c782de1 ("bpf/verifier: per-register parent pointers")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106142214.1040390-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
CoreSight trace being updated to use the perf_report_aux_output_id()
in a similar way to intel-pt.
This function in needs export visibility to allow it to be called from
kernel loadable modules, which CoreSight may configured to be built as.
Signed-off-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116124928.5440-12-mike.leach@linaro.org
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Remove legacy file_mnt_user_ns() and mnt_user_ns().
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
In current bpf_send_signal() and bpf_send_signal_thread() helper
implementation, irq_work is used to handle nmi context. Hao Sun
reported in [1] that the current task at the entry of the helper
might be gone during irq_work callback processing. To fix the issue,
a reference is acquired for the current task before enqueuing into
the irq_work so that the queued task is still available during
irq_work callback processing.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230109074425.12556-1-sunhao.th@gmail.com/
Fixes: 8b401f9ed2 ("bpf: implement bpf_send_signal() helper")
Tested-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118204815.3331855-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
According to the definition of sizes[NUM_CACHES], when the size passed
to bpf_mem_cache_size() is 256, it should return 6 instead 7.
Fixes: 7c8199e24f ("bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118084630.3750680-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The new MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC flags allows application to set
executable bit at creation time (memfd_create).
When MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL is set, memfd is created without executable bit
(mode:0666), and sealed with F_SEAL_EXEC, so it can't be chmod to be
executable (mode: 0777) after creation.
when MFD_EXEC flag is set, memfd is created with executable bit
(mode:0777), this is the same as the old behavior of memfd_create.
The new pid namespaced sysctl vm.memfd_noexec has 3 values:
0: memfd_create() without MFD_EXEC nor MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL acts like
MFD_EXEC was set.
1: memfd_create() without MFD_EXEC nor MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL acts like
MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL was set.
2: memfd_create() without MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL will be rejected.
The sysctl allows finer control of memfd_create for old-software that
doesn't set the executable bit, for example, a container with
vm.memfd_noexec=1 means the old-software will create non-executable memfd
by default. Also, the value of memfd_noexec is passed to child namespace
at creation time. For example, if the init namespace has
vm.memfd_noexec=2, all its children namespaces will be created with 2.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add stub functions to fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded register_pid_ns_ctl_table_vm() stub, per Jeff]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/pr_warn_ratelimited/pr_warn_once/, per review]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_SYSCTL=n warning]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221215001205.51969-4-jeffxu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
As BPF can access sample data, it needs to populate the data. Also
remove the logic to get the callchain specifically as it's covered by
the perf_prepare_sample() now.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118060559.615653-9-namhyung@kernel.org
Factor out perf_prepare_header() so that it can call
perf_prepare_sample() without a header if not needed.
Also it checks the filtered_sample_type to avoid duplicate
work when perf_prepare_sample() is called twice (or more).
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstr <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118060559.615653-8-namhyung@kernel.org
The only thing it does for header in __perf_event_header__init_id() is
to update the header size with event->id_header_size. We can do this
outside and get rid of the argument for the later change.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118060559.615653-7-namhyung@kernel.org
The perf_prepare_sample() function sets the perf_sample_data according
to the attr->sample_type before copying it to the ring buffer. But BPF
also wants to access the sample data so it needs to prepare the sample
even before the regular path.
That means perf_prepare_sample() can be called more than once. Set
the data->sample_flags consistently so that it can indicate which fields
are set already and skip them if sets.
Also update the filtered_sample_type to have the dependent flags to
reduce the number of branches.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118060559.615653-6-namhyung@kernel.org
When we saves the branch stack to the perf sample data, we needs to
update the sample flags and the dynamic size. To make sure this is
done consistently, add the perf_sample_save_brstack() helper and
convert all call sites.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118060559.615653-5-namhyung@kernel.org
When we save the raw_data to the perf sample data, we need to update
the sample flags and the dynamic size. To make sure this is done
consistently, add the perf_sample_save_raw_data() helper and convert
all call sites.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118060559.615653-4-namhyung@kernel.org
When we save the callchain to the perf sample data, we need to update
the sample flags and the dynamic size. To ensure this is done consistently,
add the perf_sample_save_callchain() helper and convert all call sites.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118060559.615653-3-namhyung@kernel.org
The perf sample data can be divided into parts. The event->header_size
and event->id_header_size keep the static part of the sample data which
is determined by the sample_type flags.
But other parts like CALLCHAIN and BRANCH_STACK are changing dynamically
so it needs to see the actual data. In preparation of handling repeated
calls for perf_prepare_sample(), it can save the dynamic size to the
perf sample data to avoid the duplicate work.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118060559.615653-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Use scnprintf() for printing the message about dropped messages on
a console. It returns the really written length of the message.
It prevents potential buffer overflow when the returned length is
later used to copy the buffer content.
Note that the previous code was safe because the scratch buffer was
big enough and the message always fit in. But scnprintf() makes
it more safe, definitely.
Reported-by: coverity-bot <keescook+coverity-bot@chromium.org>
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1530570 ("Memory - corruptions")
Fixes: c4fcc617e1 ("printk: introduce console_prepend_dropped() for dropped messages")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202301131544.D9E804CCD@keescook
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117161031.15499-1-pmladek@suse.com
If the cpio command is not available the error emitted by
gen_kheaders.so is not clear as all output of the call to cpio is
discarded:
GNU make 4.4:
GEN kernel/kheaders_data.tar.xz
find: 'standard output': Broken pipe
find: write error
make[2]: *** [kernel/Makefile:157: kernel/kheaders_data.tar.xz] Error 127
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:504: kernel] Error 2
GNU make < 4.4:
GEN kernel/kheaders_data.tar.xz
make[2]: *** [kernel/Makefile:157: kernel/kheaders_data.tar.xz] Error 127
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:504: kernel] Error 2
Add an explicit check that will trigger a clear message about the issue:
CHK kernel/kheaders_data.tar.xz
./kernel/gen_kheaders.sh: line 17: type: cpio: not found
The other commands executed by gen_kheaders.sh are part of a standard
installation, so they are not checked.
Reported-by: Amy Parker <apark0006@student.cerritos.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAPOgqxFva=tOuh1UitCSN38+28q3BNXKq19rEsVNPRzRqKqZ+g@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Boot and suspend/resume should not be slowed down in kernels built with
CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y. In particular, suspend can sometimes fail in such
kernels.
This commit therefore adds rcu_async_hurry(), rcu_async_relax(), and
rcu_async_should_hurry() functions that track whether or not either
a boot or a suspend/resume operation is in progress. This will
enable a later commit to refrain from laziness during those times.
Export rcu_async_should_hurry(), rcu_async_hurry(), and rcu_async_relax()
for later use by rcutorture.
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Steve Rostedt. ]
Fixes: 3cb278e73b ("rcu: Make call_rcu() lazy to save power")
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf 2023-01-16
We've added 6 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 6 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Mitigate a Spectre v4 leak in unprivileged BPF from speculative
pointer-as-scalar type confusion, from Luis Gerhorst.
2) Fix a splat when pid 1 attaches a BPF program that attempts to
send killing signal to itself, from Hao Sun.
3) Fix BPF program ID information in BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD as well as
PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD events, from Paul Moore.
4) Fix BPF verifier warning triggered from invalid kfunc call in
backtrack_insn, also from Hao Sun.
5) Fix potential deadlock in htab_lock_bucket from same bucket index
but different map_locked index, from Tonghao Zhang.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Fix pointer-leak due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation
bpf: hash map, avoid deadlock with suitable hash mask
bpf: remove the do_idr_lock parameter from bpf_prog_free_id()
bpf: restore the ebpf program ID for BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD and PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD
bpf: Skip task with pid=1 in send_signal_common()
bpf: Skip invalid kfunc call in backtrack_insn
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116230745.21742-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently we allow to load any tracing program as sleepable,
but BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP can't sleep. Making the check explicit
for tracing programs attach types, so sleepable BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP
will fail to load.
Updating the verifier error to mention iter programs as well.
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117223705.440975-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
msi_create_device_irq_domain() creates a firmware node for the new domain,
which is never freed. kmemleak reports:
unreferenced object 0xffff888120ba9a00 (size 96):
comm "systemd-modules", pid 221, jiffies 4294893411 (age 635.732s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 19 8b 83 ff ff ff ff ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 9a ba 20 81 88 ff ff ........... ....
backtrace:
[<000000008cdbc98d>] __irq_domain_alloc_fwnode+0x51/0x2b0
[<00000000c57acf9d>] msi_create_device_irq_domain+0x283/0x670
[<000000009b567982>] __pci_enable_msix_range+0x49e/0xdb0
[<0000000077cc1445>] pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0x11f/0x1c0
[<00000000532e9ef5>] mlx5_irq_table_create+0x24c/0x940 [mlx5_core]
[<00000000fabd2b80>] mlx5_load+0x1fa/0x680 [mlx5_core]
[<000000006bb22ae4>] mlx5_init_one+0x485/0x670 [mlx5_core]
[<00000000eaa5e1ad>] probe_one+0x4c2/0x720 [mlx5_core]
[<00000000df8efb43>] local_pci_probe+0xd6/0x170
[<0000000085cb9924>] pci_device_probe+0x231/0x6e0
Use the proper free operation for the firmware wnode so the name is freed
during error unwind of msi_create_device_irq_domain() and also free the
node in msi_remove_device_irq_domain() if it was automatically allocated.
To avoid extra NULL pointer checks make irq_domain_free_fwnode() tolerant
of NULL.
Fixes: 27a6dea3eb ("genirq/msi: Provide msi_create/free_device_irq_domain()")
Reported-by: Omri Barazi <obarazi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v2-24af6665e2da+c9-msi_leak_jgg@nvidia.com
group_cpus_evenly() has become a generic function which can be used for
other subsystems than the interrupt subsystem, so move it into lib/.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221227022905.352674-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Map irq vector into group, which allows to abstract the algorithm for
a generic use case outside of the interrupt core.
Rename irq_build_affinity_masks as group_cpus_evenly, so the API can be
reused for blk-mq to make default queue mapping even though irq vectors
aren't involved.
No functional change, just rename vector as group.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221227022905.352674-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Prepare for abstracting irq_build_affinity_masks() into a public function
for assigning all CPUs evenly into several groups.
Don't pass irq_affinity_desc array to irq_build_affinity_masks, instead
return a cpumask array by storing each assigned group into one element of
the array.
This allows to provide a generic interface for grouping all CPUs evenly
from a NUMA and CPU locality viewpoint, and the cost is one extra allocation
in irq_build_affinity_masks(), which should be fine since it is done via
GFP_KERNEL and irq_build_affinity_masks() is a slow path anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221227022905.352674-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Pass affinity managed mask array to irq_build_affinity_masks() so that the
index of the first affinity managed vector is always zero.
This allows to simplify the implementation a bit.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221227022905.352674-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
The 'firstvec' parameter is always same with the parameter of
'startvec', so use 'startvec' directly inside irq_build_affinity_masks().
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221227022905.352674-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Fix W=1 kernel-doc warning:
kernel/printk/printk.c:
- Include function parameter in console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check()
Signed-off-by: Anuradha Weeraman <anuradha@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116125635.374567-1-anuradha@debian.org
Several mutexes are taken while setting up console serial ports. In
particular, the tty_port->mutex and @console_mutex are taken:
serial_pnp_probe
serial8250_register_8250_port
uart_add_one_port (locks tty_port->mutex)
uart_configure_port
register_console (locks @console_mutex)
In order to synchronize kgdb's tty_find_polling_driver() with
register_console(), commit 6193bc9084 ("tty: serial: kgdboc:
synchronize tty_find_polling_driver() and register_console()") takes
the @console_mutex. However, this leads to the following call chain
(with locking):
platform_probe
kgdboc_probe
configure_kgdboc (locks @console_mutex)
tty_find_polling_driver
uart_poll_init (locks tty_port->mutex)
uart_set_options
This is clearly deadlock potential due to the reverse lock ordering.
Since uart_set_options() requires holding @console_mutex in order to
serialize early initialization of the serial-console lock, take the
@console_mutex in uart_poll_init() instead of configure_kgdboc().
Since configure_kgdboc() was using @console_mutex for safe traversal
of the console list, change it to use the SRCU iterator instead.
Add comments to uart_set_options() kerneldoc mentioning that it
requires holding @console_mutex (aka the console_list_lock).
Fixes: 6193bc9084 ("tty: serial: kgdboc: synchronize tty_find_polling_driver() and register_console()")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[pmladek@suse.com: Export console_srcu_read_lock_is_held() to fix build kgdboc as a module.]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112161213.1434854-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
The kernel commit 9a5418bc48 ("sched/core: Use kfree_rcu() in
do_set_cpus_allowed()") introduces a bug for kernels built with non-SMP
configs. Calling sched_setaffinity() on such a uniprocessor kernel will
cause cpumask_copy() to be called with a NULL pointer leading to general
protection fault. This is not really a problem in real use cases as
there aren't that many uniprocessor kernel configs in use and calling
sched_setaffinity() on such a uniprocessor system doesn't make sense.
Fix this problem by making sure cpumask_copy() will not be called in
such a case.
Fixes: 9a5418bc48 ("sched/core: Use kfree_rcu() in do_set_cpus_allowed()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230115193122.563036-1-longman@redhat.com
In presence of a lot of small weight tasks like sched_idle tasks, normal
or high weight tasks can see their ideal runtime (sched_slice) to increase
to hundreds ms whereas it normally stays below sysctl_sched_latency.
2 normal tasks running on a CPU will have a max sched_slice of 12ms
(half of the sched_period). This means that they will make progress
every sysctl_sched_latency period.
If we now add 1000 idle tasks on the CPU, the sched_period becomes
3006 ms and the ideal runtime of the normal tasks becomes 609 ms.
It will even become 1500ms if the idle tasks belongs to an idle cgroup.
This means that the scheduler will look for picking another waiting task
after 609ms running time (1500ms respectively). The idle tasks change
significantly the way the 2 normal tasks interleave their running time
slot whereas they should have a small impact.
Such long sched_slice can delay significantly the release of resources
as the tasks can wait hundreds of ms before the next running slot just
because of idle tasks queued on the rq.
Cap the ideal_runtime to sysctl_sched_latency to make sure that tasks will
regularly make progress and will not be significantly impacted by
idle/background tasks queued on the rq.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113133613.257342-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Just one fix for modules by Nick.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull module fix from Luis Chamberlain:
"Just one fix for modules by Nick"
* tag 'modules-6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
kallsyms: Fix scheduling with interrupts disabled in self-test
Move the ACTION_ONLY() macro so that it is not between the kernel-doc
notation and the function definition for seccomp_run_filters(),
eliminating a kernel-doc warning:
kernel/seccomp.c:400: warning: expecting prototype for seccomp_run_filters(). Prototype was for ACTION_ONLY() instead
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108021228.15975-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
kallsyms_on_each* may schedule so must not be called with interrupts
disabled. The iteration function could disable interrupts, but this
also changes lookup_symbol() to match the change to the other timing
code.
Reported-by: Erhard F. <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/bug-216902-206035@https.bugzilla.kernel.org%2F/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202212251728.8d0872ff-oliver.sang@intel.com
Fixes: 30f3bb0977 ("kallsyms: Add self-test facility")
Tested-by: "Erhard F." <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
!CONFIG_SMP builds complain about rebind_worker() being unused. Its only
user, rebind_workers() is indeed only defined for CONFIG_SMP, so just fold
the two lines back up there.
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113143102.2e94d74f@canb.auug.org.au
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
To mitigate Spectre v4, 2039f26f3a ("bpf: Fix leakage due to
insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation") inserts lfence
instructions after 1) initializing a stack slot and 2) spilling a
pointer to the stack.
However, this does not cover cases where a stack slot is first
initialized with a pointer (subject to sanitization) but then
overwritten with a scalar (not subject to sanitization because
the slot was already initialized). In this case, the second write
may be subject to speculative store bypass (SSB) creating a
speculative pointer-as-scalar type confusion. This allows the
program to subsequently leak the numerical pointer value using,
for example, a branch-based cache side channel.
To fix this, also sanitize scalars if they write a stack slot
that previously contained a pointer. Assuming that pointer-spills
are only generated by LLVM on register-pressure, the performance
impact on most real-world BPF programs should be small.
The following unprivileged BPF bytecode drafts a minimal exploit
and the mitigation:
[...]
// r6 = 0 or 1 (skalar, unknown user input)
// r7 = accessible ptr for side channel
// r10 = frame pointer (fp), to be leaked
//
r9 = r10 # fp alias to encourage ssb
*(u64 *)(r9 - 8) = r10 // fp[-8] = ptr, to be leaked
// lfence added here because of pointer spill to stack.
//
// Ommitted: Dummy bpf_ringbuf_output() here to train alias predictor
// for no r9-r10 dependency.
//
*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r6 // fp[-8] = scalar, overwrites ptr
// 2039f26f3aca: no lfence added because stack slot was not STACK_INVALID,
// store may be subject to SSB
//
// fix: also add an lfence when the slot contained a ptr
//
r8 = *(u64 *)(r9 - 8)
// r8 = architecturally a scalar, speculatively a ptr
//
// leak ptr using branch-based cache side channel:
r8 &= 1 // choose bit to leak
if r8 == 0 goto SLOW // no mispredict
// architecturally dead code if input r6 is 0,
// only executes speculatively iff ptr bit is 1
r8 = *(u64 *)(r7 + 0) # encode bit in cache (0: slow, 1: fast)
SLOW:
[...]
After running this, the program can time the access to *(r7 + 0) to
determine whether the chosen pointer bit was 0 or 1. Repeat this 64
times to recover the whole address on amd64.
In summary, sanitization can only be skipped if one scalar is
overwritten with another scalar. Scalar-confusion due to speculative
store bypass can not lead to invalid accesses because the pointer
bounds deducted during verification are enforced using branchless
logic. See 979d63d50c ("bpf: prevent out of bounds speculation on
pointer arithmetic") for details.
Do not make the mitigation depend on !env->allow_{uninit_stack,ptr_leaks}
because speculative leaks are likely unexpected if these were enabled.
For example, leaking the address to a protected log file may be acceptable
while disabling the mitigation might unintentionally leak the address
into the cached-state of a map that is accessible to unprivileged
processes.
Fixes: 2039f26f3a ("bpf: Fix leakage due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <gerhorst@cs.fau.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Henriette Hofmeier <henriette.hofmeier@rub.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/edc95bad-aada-9cfc-ffe2-fa9bb206583c@cs.fau.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230109150544.41465-1-gerhorst@cs.fau.de
Low level noinstr context-tracking code is calling out to instrumented
code on KASAN:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __ct_user_enter+0x72: call to __kasan_check_write() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __ct_user_exit+0x47: call to __kasan_check_write() leaves .noinstr.text section
Use even lower level atomic methods to avoid the instrumentation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195542.458034262@infradead.org
Robot reported that trace_hardirqs_{on,off}() tickle the forbidden
_rcuidle() tracepoint through local_irq_{en,dis}able().
For 'sane' configs, these calls will only happen with RCU enabled and
as such can use the regular tracepoint. This also means it's possible
to trace them from NMI context again.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195541.477416709@infradead.org
ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR (a superset of CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) disallows any
and all tracing when RCU isn't enabled.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195541.416110581@infradead.org
Per commit 56e62a7370 ("s390: convert to generic entry") the last
and only callers of trace_hardirqs_{on,off}_caller() went away, clean
up.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195541.355283994@infradead.org
No callers left that have already disabled RCU.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.927904612@infradead.org
The problem, per commit fc98c3c8c9 ("printk: use rcuidle console
tracepoint"), was printk usage from the cpuidle path where RCU was
already disabled.
Per the patches earlier in this series, this is no longer the case.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.865735001@infradead.org
Current arch_cpu_idle() is called with IRQs disabled, but will return
with IRQs enabled.
However, the very first thing the generic code does after calling
arch_cpu_idle() is raw_local_irq_disable(). This means that
architectures that can idle with IRQs disabled end up doing a
pointless 'enable-disable' dance.
Therefore, push this IRQ disabling into the idle function, meaning
that those architectures can avoid the pointless IRQ state flipping.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.618076436@infradead.org
All callers should still have RCU enabled.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.190860672@infradead.org
The whole disable-RCU, enable-IRQS dance is very intricate since
changing IRQ state is traced, which depends on RCU.
Add two helpers for the cpuidle case that mirror the entry code:
ct_cpuidle_enter()
ct_cpuidle_exit()
And fix all the cases where the enter/exit dance was buggy.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.130014793@infradead.org
Traversing the Perf Domains requires rcu_read_lock() to be held and is
conditional on sched_energy_enabled(). Ensure right protections applied.
Also skip capacity inversion detection for our own pd; which was an
error.
Fixes: 44c7b80bff ("sched/fair: Detect capacity inversion")
Reported-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef (Google) <qyousef@layalina.io>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112122708.330667-3-qyousef@layalina.io
The deadlock still may occur while accessed in NMI and non-NMI
context. Because in NMI, we still may access the same bucket but with
different map_locked index.
For example, on the same CPU, .max_entries = 2, we update the hash map,
with key = 4, while running bpf prog in NMI nmi_handle(), to update
hash map with key = 20, so it will have the same bucket index but have
different map_locked index.
To fix this issue, using min mask to hash again.
Fixes: 20b6cc34ea ("bpf: Avoid hashtab deadlock with map_locked")
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <tong@infragraf.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111092903.92389-1-tong@infragraf.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
triggering an integer overflow and disabling the feature.
- Fix use-after-free bug in dup_user_cpus_ptr().
- Fix do_set_cpus_allowed() deadlock scenarios related to calling kfree() with
the pi_lock held. NOTE: the rcu_free() is the 'lazy' solution here - we looked
at patches to free the structure after the pi_lock got dropped, but that looked
quite a bit messier - and none of this is truly performance critical. We can
revisit this if it's too lazy of a solution ...
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2023-01-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix scheduler frequency invariance bug related to overly long
tickless periods triggering an integer overflow and disabling the
feature.
- Fix use-after-free bug in dup_user_cpus_ptr().
- Fix do_set_cpus_allowed() deadlock scenarios related to calling
kfree() with the pi_lock held. NOTE: the rcu_free() is the 'lazy'
solution here - we looked at patches to free the structure after the
pi_lock got dropped, but that looked quite a bit messier - and none
of this is truly performance critical. We can revisit this if it's
too lazy of a solution ...
* tag 'sched-urgent-2023-01-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/core: Use kfree_rcu() in do_set_cpus_allowed()
sched/core: Fix use-after-free bug in dup_user_cpus_ptr()
sched/core: Fix arch_scale_freq_tick() on tickless systems
The rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity() function is invoked at
rcutree_online_cpu() and rcutree_offline_cpu() time, early in the online
timeline and late in the offline timeline, respectively. It is also
invoked from rcutree_dead_cpu(), however, in the absence of userspace
manipulations (for which userspace must take responsibility), this call
is redundant with that from rcutree_offline_cpu(). This redundancy can
be demonstrated by printing out the relevant cpumasks
This commit therefore removes the call to rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity()
from rcutree_dead_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
It has been reported that isolated CPUs can suffer from interference due to
per-CPU kworkers waking up just to die.
A surge of workqueue activity during initial setup of a latency-sensitive
application (refresh_vm_stats() being one of the culprits) can cause extra
per-CPU kworkers to be spawned. Then, said latency-sensitive task can be
running merrily on an isolated CPU only to be interrupted sometime later by
a kworker marked for death (cf. IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT, 5 minutes after last
kworker activity).
Prevent this by affining kworkers to the wq_unbound_cpumask (which doesn't
contain isolated CPUs, cf. HK_TYPE_WQ) before waking them up after marking
them with WORKER_DIE.
Changing the affinity does require a sleepable context, leverage the newly
introduced pool->idle_cull_work to get that.
Remove dying workers from pool->workers and keep track of them in a
separate list. This intentionally prevents for_each_loop_worker() from
iterating over workers that are marked for death.
Rename destroy_worker() to set_working_dying() to better reflect its
effects and relationship with wake_dying_workers().
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
put_unbound_pool() currently passes wq_manager_inactive() as exit condition
to rcuwait_wait_event(), which grabs pool->lock to check for
pool->flags & POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE
A later patch will require destroy_worker() to be invoked with
wq_pool_attach_mutex held, which needs to be acquired before
pool->lock. A mutex cannot be acquired within rcuwait_wait_event(), as
it could clobber the task state set by rcuwait_wait_event()
Instead, restructure the waiting logic to acquire any necessary lock
outside of rcuwait_wait_event().
Since further work cannot be inserted into unbound pwqs that have reached
->refcnt==0, this is bound to make forward progress as eventually the
worklist will be drained and need_more_worker(pool) will remain false,
preventing any worker from stealing the manager position from us.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
A later patch will require a sleepable context in the idle worker timeout
function. Converting worker_pool.idle_timer to a delayed_work gives us just
that, however this would imply turning all idle_timer expiries into
scheduler events (waking up a worker to handle the dwork).
Instead, implement a "custom dwork" where the timer callback does some
extra checks before queuing the associated work.
No change in functionality intended.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Later patches will reuse this code, move it into reusable functions.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When unbind_workers() reads wq_unbound_cpumask to set the affinity of
freshly-unbound kworkers, it only holds wq_pool_attach_mutex. This isn't
sufficient as wq_unbound_cpumask is only protected by wq_pool_mutex.
Make wq_unbound_cpumask protected with wq_pool_attach_mutex and also
remove the need of temporary saved_cpumask.
Fixes: 10a5a651e3 ("workqueue: Restrict kworker in the offline CPU pool running on housekeeping CPUs")
Reported-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
s390 doesn't use irq_domains, so it has no place to set
IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_ISOLATED_MSI. Instead of continuing to abuse the iommu
subsystem to convey this information add a simple define which s390 can
make statically true. The define will cause msi_device_has_isolated() to
return true.
Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP from the s390 iommu driver.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v3-3313bb5dd3a3+10f11-secure_msi_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
What x86 calls "interrupt remapping" is one way to achieve isolated MSI,
make it clear this is talking about isolated MSI, no matter how it is
achieved. This matches the new driver facing API name of
msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
No functional change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v3-3313bb5dd3a3+10f11-secure_msi_jgg@nvidia.com
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
After converting the users of irq_domain_check_msi_remap() it and the
helpers are no longer needed.
The new version does not require all the #ifdef helpers and inlines
because CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ always requires CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN and
IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v3-3313bb5dd3a3+10f11-secure_msi_jgg@nvidia.com
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This will replace irq_domain_check_msi_remap() in following patches.
The new API makes it more clear what "msi_remap" actually means from a
functional perspective instead of identifying an implementation specific
HW feature.
Isolated MSI means that HW modeled by an irq_domain on the path from the
initiating device to the CPU will validate that the MSI message specifies
an interrupt number that the device is authorized to trigger. This must
block devices from triggering interrupts they are not authorized to
trigger. Currently authorization means the MSI vector is one assigned to
the device.
This is interesting for securing VFIO use cases where a rouge MSI (eg
created by abusing a normal PCI MemWr DMA) must not allow the VFIO
userspace to impact outside its security domain, eg userspace triggering
interrupts on kernel drivers, a VM triggering interrupts on the
hypervisor, or a VM triggering interrupts on another VM.
As this is actually modeled as a per-irq_domain property, not a global
platform property, correct the interface to accept the device parameter
and scan through only the part of the irq_domains hierarchy originating
from the source device.
Locate the new code in msi.c as it naturally only works with
CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ, which also requires CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN and
IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v3-3313bb5dd3a3+10f11-secure_msi_jgg@nvidia.com
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
With the introduction of threaded interrupt handlers, it is virtually
never safe to call disable_irq() from non-premptible context.
Thus: Update the documentation, add an explicit might_sleep() to catch any
offenders. This is more obvious and straight forward than the implicit
might_sleep() check deeper down in the disable_irq() call chain.
Fixes: 3aa551c9b4 ("genirq: add threaded interrupt handler support")
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216150441.200533-3-manfred@colorfullife.com
The nanosleep syscalls use the restart_block mechanism, with a quirk:
The `type` and `rmtp`/`compat_rmtp` fields are set up unconditionally on
syscall entry, while the rest of the restart_block is only set up in the
unlikely case that the syscall is actually interrupted by a signal (or
pseudo-signal) that doesn't have a signal handler.
If the restart_block was set up by a previous syscall (futex(...,
FUTEX_WAIT, ...) or poll()) and hasn't been invalidated somehow since then,
this will clobber some of the union fields used by futex_wait_restart() and
do_restart_poll().
If userspace afterwards wrongly calls the restart_syscall syscall,
futex_wait_restart()/do_restart_poll() will read struct fields that have
been clobbered.
This doesn't actually lead to anything particularly interesting because
none of the union fields contain trusted kernel data, and
futex(..., FUTEX_WAIT, ...) and poll() aren't syscalls where it makes much
sense to apply seccomp filters to their arguments.
So the current consequences are just of the "if userspace does bad stuff,
it can damage itself, and that's not a problem" flavor.
But still, it seems like a hazard for future developers, so invalidate the
restart_block when partly setting it up in the nanosleep syscalls.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105134403.754986-1-jannh@google.com
The various internal size limit macros have names and/or values that
do not fit well to their current usage.
Rename the macros so that their purpose is clear and, if needed,
provide a more appropriate value. In general, the new macros and
values will lead to less memory usage. The new macros are...
PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX:
This is the maximum size for a formatted message on a console,
devkmsg, or syslog. It does not matter which format the message has
(normal or extended). It replaces the use of CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX for
console and devkmsg. It replaces the use of CONSOLE_LOG_MAX for
syslog.
Historically, normal messages have been allowed to print up to 1kB,
whereas extended messages have been allowed to print up to 8kB.
However, the difference in lengths of these message types is not
significant and in multi-line records, normal messages are probably
larger. Also, because 1kB is only slightly above the allowed record
size, multi-line normal messages could be easily truncated during
formatting.
This new macro should be significantly larger than the allowed
record size to allow sufficient space for extended or multi-line
prefix text. A value of 2kB should be plenty of space. For normal
messages this represents a doubling of the historically allowed
amount. For extended messages it reduces the excessive 8kB size,
thus reducing memory usage needed for message formatting.
PRINTK_PREFIX_MAX:
This is the maximum size allowed for a record prefix (used by
console and syslog). It replaces PREFIX_MAX. The value is left
unchanged.
PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX:
This is the maximum size allowed to be reserved for a record in the
ringbuffer. It is used by all readers and writers with the printk
ringbuffer. It replaces LOG_LINE_MAX.
Previously this was set to "1kB - PREFIX_MAX", which makes some
sense if 1kB is the limit for normal message output and prefixes are
enabled. However, with the allowance of larger output and the
existence of multi-line records, the value is rather bizarre.
Round the value up to 1kB.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109100800.1085541-9-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Replace the buffers in struct devkmsg_user with a struct
printk_buffers. This reduces the number of buffers to keep track of.
As a side-effect, @text_buf was 8kB large, even though it only
needed to be the max size of a ringbuffer record. By switching to
struct printk_buffers, ~7kB less memory is allocated when opening
/dev/kmsg.
And since struct printk_buffers will be used now, reduce duplicate
code by calling printk_get_next_message() to handle the record
reading and formatting.
Note that since /dev/kmsg never suppresses records based on
loglevel, printk_get_next_message() is extended with an extra
bool argument to specify if suppression is allowed.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109100800.1085541-8-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Currently "dropped messages" are separately printed immediately
before printing the printk message. Since normal consoles are
now using an output buffer that is much larger than previously,
the "dropped message" could be prepended to the printk message
and then output everything in a single write() call.
Introduce a helper function console_prepend_dropped() to prepend
an existing message with a "dropped message". This simplifies
the code by allowing all message formatting to be handled
together and then only requires a single write() call to output
the full message. And since this helper does not require any
locking, it can be used in the future for other console printing
contexts as well.
Note that console_prepend_dropped() is defined as a NOP for
!CONFIG_PRINTK. Although the function will never be called for
!CONFIG_PRINTK, compiling the function can lead to warnings of
"always true" conditionals due to the size macro values used
in !CONFIG_PRINTK.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109100800.1085541-7-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Code for performing the console output is intermixed with code that
is formatting the output for that console. Introduce a new helper
function printk_get_next_message() to handle the reading and
formatting of the printk text. The helper does not require any
locking so that in the future it can be used for other printing
contexts as well.
This also introduces a new struct printk_message to wrap the struct
printk_buffers, adding metadata about its contents. This allows
users of printk_get_next_message() to receive all relevant
information about the message that was read and formatted.
Why is struct printk_message a wrapper struct?
It is intentional that a wrapper struct is introduced instead of
adding the metadata directly to struct printk_buffers. The upcoming
atomic consoles support multiple printing contexts per CPU. This
means that while a CPU is formatting a message, it can be
interrupted and the interrupting context may also format a (possibly
different) message. Since the printk buffers are rather large,
there will only be one struct printk_buffers per CPU and it must be
shared by the possible contexts of that CPU.
If the metadata was part of struct printk_buffers, interrupting
contexts would clobber the metadata being prepared by the
interrupted context. This could be handled by robustifying the
message formatting functions to cope with metadata unexpectedly
changing. However, this would require significant amounts of extra
data copying, also adding significant complexity to the code.
Instead, the metadata can live on the stack of the formatting
context and the message formatting functions do not need to be
concerned about the metadata changing underneath them.
Note that the message formatting functions can handle unexpected
text buffer changes. So it is perfectly OK if a shared text buffer
is clobbered by an interrupting context. The atomic console
implementation will recognize the interruption and avoid printing
the (probably garbage) text buffer.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109100800.1085541-6-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Introduce a new struct printk_buffers to contain all the buffers
needed to read and format a printk message for output. Putting the
buffers inside a struct reduces the number of buffer pointers that
need to be tracked. Also, it allows usage of the sizeof() macro for
the buffer sizes, rather than expecting certain sized buffers being
passed in.
Note that since the output buffer for normal consoles is now
CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX instead of CONSOLE_LOG_MAX, multi-line
messages that may have been previously truncated will now be
printed in full. This should be considered a feature and not a bug
since the CONSOLE_LOG_MAX restriction was about limiting static
buffer usage rather than limiting printed text.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109100800.1085541-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
The size limit macros are located further down in printk.c and
behind ifdef conditionals. This complicates their usage for
upcoming changes. Move the macros into internal.h so that they
are still invisible outside of printk, but easily accessible
for printk.
Also, the maximum size of formatted extended messages does not
need to be known by any code outside of printk, so move it to
internal.h as well. And like CONSOLE_LOG_MAX, for !CONFIG_PRINTK
set CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX to 0 to reduce the static memory
footprint.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109100800.1085541-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Enabling CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH is an indication that BTF
mismatches are expected and module loading should proceed
anyway. Logging with pr_warn() on every one of these "benign"
mismatches creates unnecessary noise when many such modules are
loaded. Instead, handle this case with a single log warning that BTF
info may be unavailable.
Mismatches also result in calls to __btf_verifier_log() via
__btf_verifier_log_type() or btf_verifier_log_member(), adding several
additional lines of logging per mismatched module. Add checks to these
paths to skip logging for module BTF mismatches in the "allow
mismatch" case.
All existing logging behavior is preserved in the default
CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH=n case.
Signed-off-by: Connor O'Brien <connoro@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230107025331.3240536-1-connoro@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Fix kernel-doc notation warnings:
kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1309: warning: Excess function parameter 'cpuset' description in 'update_parent_subparts_cpumask'
kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:3909: warning: expecting prototype for cpuset_mem_spread_node(). Prototype was for cpuset_spread_node() instead
Also drop a blank line before EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() to be consistent
with kernel coding style.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
- fix xtensa allmodconfig build broken by the kcsan test
- drop unused members of struct thread_struct
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Merge tag 'xtensa-20230110' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa
Pull xtensa fixes from Max Filippov:
- fix xtensa allmodconfig build broken by the kcsan test
- drop unused members of struct thread_struct
* tag 'xtensa-20230110' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
xtensa: drop unused members of struct thread_struct
kcsan: test: don't put the expect array on the stack
It was determined that the do_idr_lock parameter to
bpf_prog_free_id() was not necessary as it should always be true.
Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106154400.74211-2-paul@paul-moore.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When changing the ebpf program put() routines to support being called
from within IRQ context the program ID was reset to zero prior to
calling the perf event and audit UNLOAD record generators, which
resulted in problems as the ebpf program ID was bogus (always zero).
This patch addresses this problem by removing an unnecessary call to
bpf_prog_free_id() in __bpf_prog_offload_destroy() and adjusting
__bpf_prog_put() to only call bpf_prog_free_id() after audit and perf
have finished their bpf program unload tasks in
bpf_prog_put_deferred(). For the record, no one can determine, or
remember, why it was necessary to free the program ID, and remove it
from the IDR, prior to executing bpf_prog_put_deferred();
regardless, both Stanislav and Alexei agree that the approach in this
patch should be safe.
It is worth noting that when moving the bpf_prog_free_id() call, the
do_idr_lock parameter was forced to true as the ebpf devs determined
this was the correct as the do_idr_lock should always be true. The
do_idr_lock parameter will be removed in a follow-up patch, but it
was kept here to keep the patch small in an effort to ease any stable
backports.
I also modified the bpf_audit_prog() logic used to associate the
AUDIT_BPF record with other associated records, e.g. @ctx != NULL.
Instead of keying off the operation, it now keys off the execution
context, e.g. '!in_irg && !irqs_disabled()', which is much more
appropriate and should help better connect the UNLOAD operations with
the associated audit state (other audit records).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d809e134be ("bpf: Prepare bpf_prog_put() to be called from irq context.")
Reported-by: Burn Alting <burn.alting@iinet.net.au>
Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106154400.74211-1-paul@paul-moore.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The maximum value of RCU CPU stall-warning timeouts has historically been
five minutes (300 seconds). However, the recently introduced expedited
RCU CPU stall-warning timeout is instead limited to 21 seconds. This
causes problems for CI/fuzzing services such as syzkaller by obscuring
the issue in question with expedited RCU CPU stall-warning timeout splats.
This commit therefore sets the RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT Kconfig options
upper bound to 300000 milliseconds, which is 300 seconds (AKA 5 minutes).
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Hillf Danton. ]
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Geert Uytterhoeven. ]
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Commit 851a723e45 ("sched: Always clear user_cpus_ptr in
do_set_cpus_allowed()") may call kfree() if user_cpus_ptr was previously
set. Unfortunately, some of the callers of do_set_cpus_allowed()
may have pi_lock held when calling it. So the following splats may be
printed especially when running with a PREEMPT_RT kernel:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
To avoid these problems, kfree_rcu() is used instead. An internal
cpumask_rcuhead union is created for the sole purpose of facilitating
the use of kfree_rcu() to free the cpumask.
Since user_cpus_ptr is not being used in non-SMP configs, the newly
introduced alloc_user_cpus_ptr() helper will return NULL in this case
and sched_setaffinity() is modified to handle this special case.
Fixes: 851a723e45 ("sched: Always clear user_cpus_ptr in do_set_cpus_allowed()")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221231041120.440785-3-longman@redhat.com
Since commit 07ec77a1d4 ("sched: Allow task CPU affinity to be
restricted on asymmetric systems"), the setting and clearing of
user_cpus_ptr are done under pi_lock for arm64 architecture. However,
dup_user_cpus_ptr() accesses user_cpus_ptr without any lock
protection. Since sched_setaffinity() can be invoked from another
process, the process being modified may be undergoing fork() at
the same time. When racing with the clearing of user_cpus_ptr in
__set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked(), it can lead to user-after-free and
possibly double-free in arm64 kernel.
Commit 8f9ea86fdf ("sched: Always preserve the user requested
cpumask") fixes this problem as user_cpus_ptr, once set, will never
be cleared in a task's lifetime. However, this bug was re-introduced
in commit 851a723e45 ("sched: Always clear user_cpus_ptr in
do_set_cpus_allowed()") which allows the clearing of user_cpus_ptr in
do_set_cpus_allowed(). This time, it will affect all arches.
Fix this bug by always clearing the user_cpus_ptr of the newly
cloned/forked task before the copying process starts and check the
user_cpus_ptr state of the source task under pi_lock.
Note to stable, this patch won't be applicable to stable releases.
Just copy the new dup_user_cpus_ptr() function over.
Fixes: 07ec77a1d4 ("sched: Allow task CPU affinity to be restricted on asymmetric systems")
Fixes: 851a723e45 ("sched: Always clear user_cpus_ptr in do_set_cpus_allowed()")
Reported-by: David Wang 王标 <wangbiao3@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221231041120.440785-2-longman@redhat.com
In order for the scheduler to be frequency invariant we measure the
ratio between the maximum CPU frequency and the actual CPU frequency.
During long tickless periods of time the calculations that keep track
of that might overflow, in the function scale_freq_tick():
if (check_shl_overflow(acnt, 2*SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT, &acnt))
goto error;
eventually forcing the kernel to disable the feature for all CPUs,
and show the warning message:
"Scheduler frequency invariance went wobbly, disabling!".
Let's avoid that by limiting the frequency invariant calculations
to CPUs with regular tick.
Fixes: e2b0d619b4 ("x86, sched: check for counters overflow in frequency invariant accounting")
Suggested-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Yair Podemsky <ypodemsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130125121.34407-1-ypodemsk@redhat.com
Provide a method to query previously issued registrations.
Signed-off-by: Michal Clapinski <mclapinski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207164338.1535591-2-mclapinski@google.com
The max CPU capacity is the same for all CPUs sharing frequency domain.
There is a way to avoid heavy operations in a loop for each CPU by
leveraging this knowledge. Thus, simplify the looping code in the
sugov_next_freq_shared() and drop heavy multiplications. Instead, use
simple max() to get the highest utilization from these CPUs.
This is useful for platforms with many (4 or 6) little CPUs. We avoid
heavy 2*PD_CPU_NUM multiplications in that loop, which is called billions
of times, since it's not limited by the schedutil time delta filter in
sugov_should_update_freq(). When there was no need to change frequency
the code bailed out, not updating the sg_policy::last_freq_update_time.
Then every visit after delta_ns time longer than the
sg_policy::freq_update_delay_ns goes through and triggers the next
frequency calculation code. Although, if the next frequency, as outcome
of that, would be the same as current frequency, we won't update the
sg_policy::last_freq_update_time and the story will be repeated (in
a very short period, sometimes a few microseconds).
The max CPU capacity must be fetched every time we are called, due to
difficulties during the policy setup, where we are not able to get the
normalized CPU capacity at the right time.
The fetched CPU capacity value is than used in sugov_iowait_apply() to
calculate the right boost. This required a few changes in the local
functions and arguments. The capacity value should hopefully be fetched
once when needed and then passed over CPU registers to those functions.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208160256.859-2-lukasz.luba@arm.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
ttwu_do_activate() is used for a complete wakeup, in which we will
activate_task() and use ttwu_do_wakeup() to mark the task runnable
and perform wakeup-preemption, also call class->task_woken() callback
and update the rq->idle_stamp.
Since ttwu_runnable() is not a complete wakeup, don't need all those
done in ttwu_do_wakeup(), so we can move those to ttwu_do_activate()
to simplify ttwu_do_wakeup(), making it only mark the task runnable
to be reused in ttwu_runnable() and try_to_wake_up().
This patch should not have any functional changes.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223103257.4962-2-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
ttwu_runnable() is used as a fast wakeup path when the wakee task
is running on CPU or runnable on RQ, in both cases we can just
set its state to TASK_RUNNING to prevent a sleep.
If the wakee task is on_cpu running, we don't need to update_rq_clock()
or check_preempt_curr().
But if the wakee task is on_rq && !on_cpu (e.g. an IRQ hit before
the task got to schedule() and the task been preempted), we should
check_preempt_curr() to see if it can preempt the current running.
This also removes the class->task_woken() callback from ttwu_runnable(),
which wasn't required per the RT/DL implementations: any required push
operation would have been queued during class->set_next_task() when p
got preempted.
ttwu_runnable() also loses the update to rq->idle_stamp, as by definition
the rq cannot be idle in this scenario.
Suggested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223103257.4962-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
The show_pwq() function dumps out a pool_workqueue structure's activity,
including the pending work-queue handlers:
Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:
workqueue events: flags=0x0
pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x1 nice=0 active=10/256 refcnt=11
in-flight: 7:test_work_func, 64:test_work_func, 249:test_work_func
pending: test_work_func, test_work_func, test_work_func1, test_work_func1, test_work_func1, test_work_func1, test_work_func1
When large systems are facing certain types of hang conditions, it is not
unusual for this "pending" list to contain runs of hundreds of identical
function names. This "wall of text" is difficult to read, and worse yet,
it can be interleaved with other output such as stack traces.
Therefore, make show_pwq() use run-length encoding so that the above
printout instead looks like this:
Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:
workqueue events: flags=0x0
pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x1 nice=0 active=10/256 refcnt=11
in-flight: 7:test_work_func, 64:test_work_func, 249:test_work_func
pending: 2*test_work_func, 5*test_work_func1
When no comma would be printed, including the WORK_STRUCT_LINKED case,
a new run is started unconditionally.
This output is more readable, places less stress on the hardware,
firmware, and software on the console-log path, and reduces interference
with other output.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The following kernel panic can be triggered when a task with pid=1 attaches
a prog that attempts to send killing signal to itself, also see [1] for more
details:
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 6.1.0-09652-g59fe41b5255f #148
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x178 lib/dump_stack.c:106
panic+0x2c4/0x60f kernel/panic.c:275
do_exit.cold+0x63/0xe4 kernel/exit.c:789
do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:950
get_signal+0x2460/0x2600 kernel/signal.c:2858
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x78/0x5d0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
do_syscall_64+0x44/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
So skip task with pid=1 in bpf_send_signal_common() to avoid the panic.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221222043507.33037-1-sunhao.th@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230106084838.12690-1-sunhao.th@gmail.com
The verifier skips invalid kfunc call in check_kfunc_call(), which
would be captured in fixup_kfunc_call() if such insn is not eliminated
by dead code elimination. However, this can lead to the following
warning in backtrack_insn(), also see [1]:
------------[ cut here ]------------
verifier backtracking bug
WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 8646 at kernel/bpf/verifier.c:2756 backtrack_insn
kernel/bpf/verifier.c:2756
__mark_chain_precision kernel/bpf/verifier.c:3065
mark_chain_precision kernel/bpf/verifier.c:3165
adjust_reg_min_max_vals kernel/bpf/verifier.c:10715
check_alu_op kernel/bpf/verifier.c:10928
do_check kernel/bpf/verifier.c:13821 [inline]
do_check_common kernel/bpf/verifier.c:16289
[...]
So make backtracking conservative with this by returning ENOTSUPP.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACkBjsaXNceR8ZjkLG=dT3P=4A8SBsg0Z5h5PWLryF5=ghKq=g@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+4da3ff23081bafe74fc2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230104014709.9375-1-sunhao.th@gmail.com
Current release - regressions:
- bpf: fix nullness propagation for reg to reg comparisons,
avoid null-deref
- inet: control sockets should not use current thread task_frag
- bpf: always use maximal size for copy_array()
- eth: bnxt_en: don't link netdev to a devlink port for VFs
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc: fix a couple of potential use-after-frees
- netfilter: conntrack: fix IPv6 exthdr error check
- wifi: iwlwifi: fw: skip PPAG for JF, avoid FW crashes
- eth: dsa: qca8k: various fixes for the in-band register access
- eth: nfp: fix schedule in atomic context when sync mc address
- eth: renesas: rswitch: fix getting mac address from device tree
- mobile: ipa: use proper endpoint mask for suspend
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: add TIME_WAIT sockets in bhash2, fix regression caught
by Jiri / python tests
- net: tc: don't intepret cls results when asked to drop, fix
oob-access
- vrf: determine the dst using the original ifindex for multicast
- eth: bnxt_en:
- fix XDP RX path if BPF adjusted packet length
- fix HDS (header placement) and jumbo thresholds for RX packets
- eth: ice: xsk: do not use xdp_return_frame() on tx_buf->raw_buf,
avoid memory corruptions
Previous releases - always broken:
- ulp: prevent ULP without clone op from entering the LISTEN status
- veth: fix race with AF_XDP exposing old or uninitialized descriptors
- bpf:
- pull before calling skb_postpull_rcsum() (fix checksum support
and avoid a WARN())
- fix panic due to wrong pageattr of im->image (when livepatch
and kretfunc coexist)
- keep a reference to the mm, in case the task is dead
- mptcp: fix deadlock in fastopen error path
- netfilter:
- nf_tables: perform type checking for existing sets
- nf_tables: honor set timeout and garbage collection updates
- ipset: fix hash:net,port,net hang with /0 subnet
- ipset: avoid hung task warning when adding/deleting entries
- selftests: net:
- fix cmsg_so_mark.sh test hang on non-x86 systems
- fix the arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier test for IPv6
- usb: rndis_host: secure rndis_query check against int overflow
- eth: r8169: fix dmar pte write access during suspend/resume with WOL
- eth: lan966x: fix configuration of the PCS
- eth: sparx5: fix reading of the MAC address
- eth: qed: allow sleep in qed_mcp_trace_dump()
- eth: hns3:
- fix interrupts re-initialization after VF FLR
- fix handling of promisc when MAC addr table gets full
- refine the handling for VF heartbeat
- eth: mlx5:
- properly handle ingress QinQ-tagged packets on VST
- fix io_eq_size and event_eq_size params validation on big endian
- fix RoCE setting at HCA level if not supported at all
- don't turn CQE compression on by default for IPoIB
- eth: ena:
- fix toeplitz initial hash key value
- account for the number of XDP-processed bytes in interface stats
- fix rx_copybreak value update
Misc:
- ethtool: harden phy stat handling against buggy drivers
- docs: netdev: convert maintainer's doc from FAQ to a normal document
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf, wifi, and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- bpf: fix nullness propagation for reg to reg comparisons, avoid
null-deref
- inet: control sockets should not use current thread task_frag
- bpf: always use maximal size for copy_array()
- eth: bnxt_en: don't link netdev to a devlink port for VFs
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc: fix a couple of potential use-after-frees
- netfilter: conntrack: fix IPv6 exthdr error check
- wifi: iwlwifi: fw: skip PPAG for JF, avoid FW crashes
- eth: dsa: qca8k: various fixes for the in-band register access
- eth: nfp: fix schedule in atomic context when sync mc address
- eth: renesas: rswitch: fix getting mac address from device tree
- mobile: ipa: use proper endpoint mask for suspend
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: add TIME_WAIT sockets in bhash2, fix regression caught by
Jiri / python tests
- net: tc: don't intepret cls results when asked to drop, fix
oob-access
- vrf: determine the dst using the original ifindex for multicast
- eth: bnxt_en:
- fix XDP RX path if BPF adjusted packet length
- fix HDS (header placement) and jumbo thresholds for RX packets
- eth: ice: xsk: do not use xdp_return_frame() on tx_buf->raw_buf,
avoid memory corruptions
Previous releases - always broken:
- ulp: prevent ULP without clone op from entering the LISTEN status
- veth: fix race with AF_XDP exposing old or uninitialized
descriptors
- bpf:
- pull before calling skb_postpull_rcsum() (fix checksum support
and avoid a WARN())
- fix panic due to wrong pageattr of im->image (when livepatch and
kretfunc coexist)
- keep a reference to the mm, in case the task is dead
- mptcp: fix deadlock in fastopen error path
- netfilter:
- nf_tables: perform type checking for existing sets
- nf_tables: honor set timeout and garbage collection updates
- ipset: fix hash:net,port,net hang with /0 subnet
- ipset: avoid hung task warning when adding/deleting entries
- selftests: net:
- fix cmsg_so_mark.sh test hang on non-x86 systems
- fix the arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier test for IPv6
- usb: rndis_host: secure rndis_query check against int overflow
- eth: r8169: fix dmar pte write access during suspend/resume with
WOL
- eth: lan966x: fix configuration of the PCS
- eth: sparx5: fix reading of the MAC address
- eth: qed: allow sleep in qed_mcp_trace_dump()
- eth: hns3:
- fix interrupts re-initialization after VF FLR
- fix handling of promisc when MAC addr table gets full
- refine the handling for VF heartbeat
- eth: mlx5:
- properly handle ingress QinQ-tagged packets on VST
- fix io_eq_size and event_eq_size params validation on big endian
- fix RoCE setting at HCA level if not supported at all
- don't turn CQE compression on by default for IPoIB
- eth: ena:
- fix toeplitz initial hash key value
- account for the number of XDP-processed bytes in interface stats
- fix rx_copybreak value update
Misc:
- ethtool: harden phy stat handling against buggy drivers
- docs: netdev: convert maintainer's doc from FAQ to a normal
document"
* tag 'net-6.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (112 commits)
caif: fix memory leak in cfctrl_linkup_request()
inet: control sockets should not use current thread task_frag
net/ulp: prevent ULP without clone op from entering the LISTEN status
qed: allow sleep in qed_mcp_trace_dump()
MAINTAINERS: Update maintainers for ptp_vmw driver
usb: rndis_host: Secure rndis_query check against int overflow
net: dpaa: Fix dtsec check for PCS availability
octeontx2-pf: Fix lmtst ID used in aura free
drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad: return when there's no aggregator
netfilter: ipset: Rework long task execution when adding/deleting entries
netfilter: ipset: fix hash:net,port,net hang with /0 subnet
net: sparx5: Fix reading of the MAC address
vxlan: Fix memory leaks in error path
net: sched: htb: fix htb_classify() kernel-doc
net: sched: cbq: dont intepret cls results when asked to drop
net: sched: atm: dont intepret cls results when asked to drop
dt-bindings: net: marvell,orion-mdio: Fix examples
dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add phy-supply property
net: ipa: use proper endpoint mask for suspend
selftests: net: return non-zero for failures reported in arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier
...
When clocksource_watchdog() detects excessive clocksource skew compared
to the watchdog clocksource, it marks the clocksource under test as
unstable and prints several lines worth of message. But that message
is unclear to anyone unfamiliar with the code:
clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU2: Marking clocksource 'wdtest-ktime' as unstable because the skew is too large:
clocksource: 'kvm-clock' wd_nsec: 400744390 wd_now: 612625c2c wd_last: 5fa7f7c66 mask: ffffffffffffffff
clocksource: 'wdtest-ktime' cs_nsec: 600744034 cs_now: 173081397a292d4f cs_last: 17308139565a8ced mask: ffffffffffffffff
clocksource: 'kvm-clock' (not 'wdtest-ktime') is current clocksource.
Therefore, add the following line near the end of that message:
Clocksource 'wdtest-ktime' skewed 199999644 ns (199 ms) over watchdog 'kvm-clock' interval of 400744390 ns (400 ms)
This new line clearly indicates the amount of skew between the two
clocksources, along with the duration of the time interval over which
the skew occurred, both in nanoseconds and milliseconds.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Time stamps are added to the output in kernels built with
CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME=y, which causes misaligned output. Therefore,
replace pr_cont() with pr_err(), which fixes alignment and gets
rid of a couple of despised pr_cont() calls.
Before:
[ 37.567343] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU
[ 37.567839] rcu: 0-....: (1500 ticks this GP) idle=***
[ 37.568270] (t=1501 jiffies g=4717 q=28 ncpus=4)
[ 37.568668] CPU: 0 PID: 313 Comm: test0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4 #8
After:
[ 36.762074] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU
[ 36.762543] rcu: 0-....: (1499 ticks this GP) idle=***
[ 36.763003] rcu: (t=1500 jiffies g=5097 q=27 ncpus=4)
[ 36.763522] CPU: 0 PID: 313 Comm: test0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4 #9
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Because RCU CPU stall warnings are driven from the scheduling-clock
interrupt handler, a workload consisting of a very large number of
short-duration hardware interrupts can result in misleading stall-warning
messages. On systems supporting only a single level of interrupts,
that is, where interrupts handlers cannot be interrupted, this can
produce misleading diagnostics. The stack traces will show the
innocent-bystander interrupted task, not the interrupts that are
at the very least exacerbating the stall.
This situation can be improved by displaying the number of interrupts
and the CPU time that they have consumed. Diagnosing other types
of stalls can be eased by also providing the count of softirqs and
the CPU time that they consumed as well as the number of context
switches and the task-level CPU time consumed.
Consider the following output given this change:
rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU
rcu: 0-....: (1250 ticks this GP) <omitted>
rcu: hardirqs softirqs csw/system
rcu: number: 624 45 0
rcu: cputime: 69 1 2425 ==> 2500(ms)
This output shows that the number of hard and soft interrupts is small,
there are no context switches, and the system takes up a lot of time. This
indicates that the current task is looping with preemption disabled.
The impact on system performance is negligible because snapshot is
recorded only once for all continuous RCU stalls.
This added debugging information is suppressed by default and can be
enabled by building the kernel with CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y or
by booting with rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_cputime=1.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Add a function nr_context_switches_cpu() that returns number of context
switches since boot on the specified CPU. This information will be used
to diagnose RCU CPU stalls.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
During rcutorture shutdown, the rcu_torture_cleanup() function calls
torture_cleanup_begin(), which sets the fullstop global variable to
FULLSTOP_RMMOD. This causes the rcutorture threads for readers and
fakewriters to exit all of their "while" loops and start shutting down.
They then call torture_kthread_stopping(), which in turn waits for
kthread_stop() to be called. However, rcu_torture_cleanup() has
not yet called kthread_stop() on those threads, and before it gets a
chance to do so, multiple instances of torture_kthread_stopping() invoke
schedule_timeout_interruptible(1) in a tight loop. Tracing confirms that
TIMER_SOFTIRQ can then continuously execute timer callbacks. If that
TIMER_SOFTIRQ preempts the task executing rcu_torture_cleanup(), that
task might never invoke kthread_stop().
This commit improves this situation by increasing the timeout passed to
schedule_timeout_interruptible() from one jiffy to 1/20th of a second.
This change prevents TIMER_SOFTIRQ from monopolizing its CPU, thus
allowing rcu_torture_cleanup() to carry out the needed kthread_stop()
invocations. Testing has shown 100 runs of TREE07 passing reliably,
as oppose to the tens-of-percent failure rates seen beforehand.
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.0.x
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Tested-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The sparse __acquires() and __releases() annotations provide very
little value. The argument is ignored, so sparse cannot tell the
differences between acquiring one lock and releasing another on the one
hand and acquiring and releasing a given lock on the other. In addition,
lockdep annotations provide much more precision, for but one example,
actually knowing which lock is held.
This commit therefore removes the __acquires() and __releases()
annotations from rcutorture.
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The rt boosting in locktorture has a factor variable s currently large enough
that boosting only happens once every minute or so. Add a tunable to reduce the
factor so that boosting happens more often, to test paths and arrive at failure
modes earlier. With this change, I can set the factor to like 50 and have the
boosting happens every 10 seconds or so.
Tested with boot parameters:
locktorture.torture_type=mutex_lock
locktorture.onoff_interval=1
locktorture.nwriters_stress=8
locktorture.stutter=0
locktorture.rt_boost=1
locktorture.rt_boost_factor=50
locktorture.nlocks=3
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently RT boosting is only done for rtmutex_lock, however with proxy
execution, we also have the mutex_lock participating in priorities. To
exercise the testing better, add RT boosting to other lock testing types
as well, using a new knob (rt_boost).
Tested with boot parameters:
locktorture.torture_type=mutex_lock
locktorture.onoff_interval=1
locktorture.nwriters_stress=8
locktorture.stutter=0
locktorture.rt_boost=1
locktorture.rt_boost_factor=1
locktorture.nlocks=3
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds three read-side-only tests of three use cases featuring
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU: One using per-object reference counting, one using
per-object locking, and one using per-object sequence locking.
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from kernel test robot. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
When we're pending, we only care about lock value. The xchg_tail
wouldn't affect the pending state. That means the hardware thread
could stay in a sleep state and leaves the rest execution units'
resources of pipeline to other hardware threads. This situation is
the SMT scenarios in the same core. Not an entering low-power state
situation. Of course, the granularity between cores is "cacheline",
but the granularity between SMT hw threads of the same core could
be "byte" which internal LSU handles. For example, when a hw-thread
yields the resources of the core to other hw-threads, this patch
could help the hw-thread stay in the sleep state and prevent it
from being woken up by other hw-threads xchg_tail.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105021952.3090070-1-guoren@kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2023-01-04
We've added 45 non-merge commits during the last 21 day(s) which contain
a total of 50 files changed, 1454 insertions(+), 375 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fixes, improvements and refactoring of parts of BPF verifier's
state equivalence checks, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Fix a few corner cases in libbpf's BTF-to-C converter in particular
around padding handling and enums, also from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better
support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata,
from Christian Ehrig.
4) Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks,
from Dave Marchevsky.
5) Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk
and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers, from Jiri Olsa.
6) Add proper documentation for BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCK{MAP,HASH} maps,
from Maryam Tahhan.
7) Improvements in libbpf's btf_parse_elf error handling, from Changbin Du.
8) Bigger batch of improvements to BPF tracing code samples,
from Daniel T. Lee.
9) Add LoongArch support to libbpf's bpf_tracing helper header,
from Hengqi Chen.
10) Fix a libbpf compiler warning in perf_event_open_probe on arm32,
from Khem Raj.
11) Optimize bpf_local_storage_elem by removing 56 bytes of padding,
from Martin KaFai Lau.
12) Use pkg-config to locate libelf for resolve_btfids build,
from Shen Jiamin.
13) Various libbpf improvements around API documentation and errno
handling, from Xin Liu.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (45 commits)
libbpf: Return -ENODATA for missing btf section
libbpf: Add LoongArch support to bpf_tracing.h
libbpf: Restore errno after pr_warn.
libbpf: Added the description of some API functions
libbpf: Fix invalid return address register in s390
samples/bpf: Use BPF_KSYSCALL macro in syscall tracing programs
samples/bpf: Fix tracex2 by using BPF_KSYSCALL macro
samples/bpf: Change _kern suffix to .bpf with syscall tracing program
samples/bpf: Use vmlinux.h instead of implicit headers in syscall tracing program
samples/bpf: Use kyscall instead of kprobe in syscall tracing program
bpf: rename list_head -> graph_root in field info types
libbpf: fix errno is overwritten after being closed.
bpf: fix regs_exact() logic in regsafe() to remap IDs correctly
bpf: perform byte-by-byte comparison only when necessary in regsafe()
bpf: reject non-exact register type matches in regsafe()
bpf: generalize MAYBE_NULL vs non-MAYBE_NULL rule
bpf: reorganize struct bpf_reg_state fields
bpf: teach refsafe() to take into account ID remapping
bpf: Remove unused field initialization in bpf's ctl_table
selftests/bpf: Add jit probe_mem corner case tests to s390x denylist
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105000926.31350-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently if the user queues a new work item unintentionally
into a wq after the destroy_workqueue(wq), the work still can
be queued and scheduled without any noticeable kernel message
before the end of a RCU grace period.
As a debug-aid facility, this commit adds a new flag
__WQ_DESTROYING to spot that issue by triggering a kernel WARN
message.
Signed-off-by: Richard Clark <richard.xnu.clark@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cpuset_rwsem is a static variable defined with DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEM().
It's initialized at build time and so there's no need for explicit runtime
init leaking one percpu int.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When cs_watchdog_read() is unable to get a qualifying clocksource read
within the limit set by max_cswd_read_retries, it prints a message
and marks the clocksource under test as unstable. But that message is
unclear to anyone unfamiliar with the code:
clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU13: wd-tsc-wd read-back delay 1000614ns, attempt 3, marking unstable
Therefore, add some context so that the message appears as follows:
clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU13: wd-tsc-wd excessive read-back delay of 1000614ns vs. limit of 125000ns, wd-wd read-back delay only 27ns, attempt 3, marking tsc unstable
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Currently, MAX_SKEW_USEC is set to 100 microseconds, which has worked
reasonably well. However, NTP is willing to tolerate 500 microseconds
of skew per second, and a clocksource that is good enough for NTP should
be good enough for the clocksource watchdog. The watchdog's skew is
controlled by MAX_SKEW_USEC and the CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW_US
Kconfig option. However, these values are doubled before being associated
with a clocksource's ->uncertainty_margin, and the ->uncertainty_margin
values of the pair of clocksource's being compared are summed before
checking against the skew.
Therefore, set both MAX_SKEW_USEC and the default for the
CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW_US Kconfig option to 125 microseconds of
skew per second, resulting in 500 microseconds of skew per second in
the clocksource watchdog's skew comparison.
Suggested-by Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Some "TSC fall back to HPET" messages appear on systems having more than
2 NUMA nodes:
clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU168: hpet read-back delay of 4296200ns, attempt 4, marking unstable
The "hpet" here is misleading the clocksource watchdog is really
doing repeated reads of "hpet" in order to check for unrelated delays.
Therefore, print the name of the clocksource under test, prefixed by
"wd-" and suffixed by "-wd", for example, "wd-tsc-wd".
Signed-off-by: Yunying Sun <yunying.sun@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Current tests all have init() functions that are guaranteed to succeed.
But upcoming tests will need to allocate memory, thus possibly failing.
This commit therefore handles init() function failure.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM_PERCPU() macro defines per-CPU random-number
generators for torture testing, but the seeds for each CPU's instance
will be identical if they are first used at the same time. This commit
therefore adds the CPU number to the mix when reseeding.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The rcu_tasks_need_gpcb() determines whether or not: (1) There are
callbacks needing another grace period, (2) There are callbacks ready
to be invoked, and (3) It would be a good time to shrink back down to a
single-CPU callback list. This third case is interesting because some
other CPU might be adding new callbacks, which might suddenly make this
a very bad time to be shrinking.
This is currently handled by requiring call_rcu_tasks_generic() to
enqueue callbacks under the protection of rcu_read_lock() and requiring
rcu_tasks_need_gpcb() to wait for an RCU grace period to elapse before
finalizing the transition. This works well in practice.
Unfortunately, the current code assumes that a grace period whose end is
detected by the poll_state_synchronize_rcu() in the second "if" condition
actually ended before the earlier code counted the callbacks queued on
CPUs other than CPU 0 (local variable "ncbsnz"). Given the current code,
it is possible that a long-delayed call_rcu_tasks_generic() invocation
will queue a callback on a non-zero CPU after these CPUs have had their
callbacks counted and zero has been stored to ncbsnz. Such a callback
would trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in the second "if" statement.
To see this, consider the following sequence of events:
o CPU 0 invokes rcu_tasks_one_gp(), and counts fewer than
rcu_task_collapse_lim callbacks. It sees at least one
callback queued on some other CPU, thus setting ncbsnz
to a non-zero value.
o CPU 1 invokes call_rcu_tasks_generic() and loads 42 from
->percpu_enqueue_lim. It therefore decides to enqueue its
callback onto CPU 1's callback list, but is delayed.
o CPU 0 sees the rcu_task_cb_adjust is non-zero and that the number
of callbacks does not exceed rcu_task_collapse_lim. It therefore
checks percpu_enqueue_lim, and sees that its value is greater
than the value one. CPU 0 therefore starts the shift back
to a single callback list. It sets ->percpu_enqueue_lim to 1,
but CPU 1 has already read the old value of 42. It also gets
a grace-period state value from get_state_synchronize_rcu().
o CPU 0 sees that ncbsnz is non-zero in its second "if" statement,
so it declines to finalize the shrink operation.
o CPU 0 again invokes rcu_tasks_one_gp(), and counts fewer than
rcu_task_collapse_lim callbacks. It also sees that there are
no callback queued on any other CPU, and thus sets ncbsnz to zero.
o CPU 1 resumes execution and enqueues its callback onto its own
list. This invalidates the value of ncbsnz.
o CPU 0 sees the rcu_task_cb_adjust is non-zero and that the number
of callbacks does not exceed rcu_task_collapse_lim. It therefore
checks percpu_enqueue_lim, but sees that its value is already
unity. It therefore does not get a new grace-period state value.
o CPU 0 sees that rcu_task_cb_adjust is non-zero, ncbsnz is zero,
and that poll_state_synchronize_rcu() says that the grace period
has completed. it therefore finalizes the shrink operation,
setting ->percpu_dequeue_lim to the value one.
o CPU 0 does a debug check, scanning the other CPUs' callback lists.
It sees that CPU 1's list has a callback, so it (rightly)
triggers the WARN_ON_ONCE(). After all, the new value of
->percpu_dequeue_lim says to not bother looking at CPU 1's
callback list, which means that this callback will never be
invoked. This can result in hangs and maybe even OOMs.
Based on long experience with rcutorture, this is an extremely
low-probability race condition, but it really can happen, especially in
preemptible kernels or within guest OSes.
This commit therefore checks for completion of the grace period
before counting callbacks. With this change, in the above failure
scenario CPU 0 would know not to prematurely end the shrink operation
because the grace period would not have completed before the count
operation started.
[ paulmck: Adjust grace-period end rather than adding RCU reader. ]
[ paulmck: Avoid spurious WARN_ON_ONCE() with ->percpu_dequeue_lim check. ]
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() function invokes rcu_tasks_rude_wait_gp()
to wait one rude RCU-tasks grace period. The rcu_tasks_rude_wait_gp()
function in turn checks if there is only a single online CPU. If so, it
will immediately return, because a call to synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude()
is by definition a grace period on a single-CPU system. (We could
have blocked!)
Unfortunately, this check uses num_online_cpus() without synchronization,
which can result in too-short grace periods. To see this, consider the
following scenario:
CPU0 CPU1 (going offline)
migration/1 task:
cpu_stopper_thread
-> take_cpu_down
-> _cpu_disable
(dec __num_online_cpus)
->cpuhp_invoke_callback
preempt_disable
access old_data0
task1
del old_data0 .....
synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude()
task1 schedule out
....
task2 schedule in
rcu_tasks_rude_wait_gp()
->__num_online_cpus == 1
->return
....
task1 schedule in
->free old_data0
preempt_enable
When CPU1 decrements __num_online_cpus, its value becomes 1. However,
CPU1 has not finished going offline, and will take one last trip through
the scheduler and the idle loop before it actually stops executing
instructions. Because synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() is mostly used for
tracing, and because both the scheduler and the idle loop can be traced,
this means that CPU0's prematurely ended grace period might disrupt the
tracing on CPU1. Given that this disruption might include CPU1 executing
instructions in memory that was just now freed (and maybe reallocated),
this is a matter of some concern.
This commit therefore removes that problematic single-CPU check from the
rcu_tasks_rude_wait_gp() function. This dispenses with the single-CPU
optimization, but there is no evidence indicating that this optimization
is important. In addition, synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic() contains a
similar optimization (albeit only for early boot), which also splats.
(As in exactly why are you invoking synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() so
early in boot, anyway???)
It is OK for the synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() function's check to be
unsynchronized because the only times that this check can evaluate to
true is when there is only a single CPU running with preemption
disabled.
While in the area, this commit also fixes a minor bug in which a
call to synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() would instead be attributed to
synchronize_rcu_tasks().
[ paulmck: Add "synchronize_" prefix and "()" suffix. ]
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
RCU Tasks and PID-namespace unshare can interact in do_exit() in a
complicated circular dependency:
1) TASK A calls unshare(CLONE_NEWPID), this creates a new PID namespace
that every subsequent child of TASK A will belong to. But TASK A
doesn't itself belong to that new PID namespace.
2) TASK A forks() and creates TASK B. TASK A stays attached to its PID
namespace (let's say PID_NS1) and TASK B is the first task belonging
to the new PID namespace created by unshare() (let's call it PID_NS2).
3) Since TASK B is the first task attached to PID_NS2, it becomes the
PID_NS2 child reaper.
4) TASK A forks() again and creates TASK C which get attached to PID_NS2.
Note how TASK C has TASK A as a parent (belonging to PID_NS1) but has
TASK B (belonging to PID_NS2) as a pid_namespace child_reaper.
5) TASK B exits and since it is the child reaper for PID_NS2, it has to
kill all other tasks attached to PID_NS2, and wait for all of them to
die before getting reaped itself (zap_pid_ns_process()).
6) TASK A calls synchronize_rcu_tasks() which leads to
synchronize_srcu(&tasks_rcu_exit_srcu).
7) TASK B is waiting for TASK C to get reaped. But TASK B is under a
tasks_rcu_exit_srcu SRCU critical section (exit_notify() is between
exit_tasks_rcu_start() and exit_tasks_rcu_finish()), blocking TASK A.
8) TASK C exits and since TASK A is its parent, it waits for it to reap
TASK C, but it can't because TASK A waits for TASK B that waits for
TASK C.
Pid_namespace semantics can hardly be changed at this point. But the
coverage of tasks_rcu_exit_srcu can be reduced instead.
The current task is assumed not to be concurrently reapable at this
stage of exit_notify() and therefore tasks_rcu_exit_srcu can be
temporarily relaxed without breaking its constraints, providing a way
out of the deadlock scenario.
[ paulmck: Fix build failure by adding additional declaration. ]
Fixes: 3f95aa81d2 ("rcu: Make TASKS_RCU handle tasks that are almost done exiting")
Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric W . Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Ever since the following commit:
5a41344a3d ("srcu: Simplify __srcu_read_unlock() via this_cpu_dec()")
SRCU doesn't rely anymore on preemption to be disabled in order to
modify the per-CPU counter. And even then it used to be done from the API
itself.
Therefore and after checking further, it appears to be safe to remove
the preemption disablement around __srcu_read_[un]lock() in
exit_tasks_rcu_start() and exit_tasks_rcu_finish()
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Make sure we don't need to look again into the depths of git blame in
order not to miss a subtle part about how rcu-tasks is dealing with
exiting tasks.
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, test_rcu_tasks_callback() reads from the jiffies counter only
once when this function is invoked. This introduces inaccuracies because
of the latencies induced by the synchronize_rcu_tasks*() invocations.
This commit therefore re-reads the jiffies counter at the beginning
of each test, thus avoiding penalizing later tests for the latencies
induced by earlier tests.
Therefore, this commit at the start of each RCU Tasks test, re-fetch the
jiffies time as the runstart time.
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Because there is not guaranteed to be a full memory barrier between
the ->srcu_unlock_count increment of an srcu_read_unlock() and the
->srcu_lock_count increment of the next srcu_read_lock(), this next
srcu_read_lock() is not guaranteed to see the effect of the index flip
just prior to this comment. However, this next srcu_read_lock() will
execute a full memory barrier, so the srcu_read_lock() after that is
guaranteed to see that index flip.
This guarantee is illustrated by the following diagram of events and
the litmus test following that.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
READER UPDATER
------------- ----------
// idx is initially 0.
srcu_flip() {
smp_mb();
// RSCS
srcu_read_unlock() {
smp_mb();
idx++; // P
smp_mb(); // QQ
}
srcu_readers_unlock_idx(0) {
,--counted------------ count all unlock[0]; // Q
|
unlock[0]++; // X
}
smp_mb();
srcu_read_lock() {
READ(idx) = 0; ,---- count all lock[0]; // contributes imbalance of 1.
lock[0]++; ----counted |
smp_mb(); // PP } |
} |
|
// RSCS not going to effect above scan
|
srcu_read_unlock() { |
smp_mb(); |
unlock[0]++; |
} |
/
/
srcu_read_lock() { |
READ(idx); // Y -----cannot be counted because of P (has to sample idx as 1)
lock[1]++;
...
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This makes it similar to the store buffer pattern. Using X, Y, P and Q
annotated above, we get:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
READER UPDATER
X (write) P (write)
smp_mb(); //PP smp_mb(); //QQ
Y (read) Q (read)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASCII art courtesy of Joel Fernandes.
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The comment in srcu_readers_active_idx_check() following the smp_mb()
is out of date, hailing from a simpler time when preemption was disabled
across the bulk of __srcu_read_lock(). The fact that preemption was
disabled meant that the number of tasks that had fetched the old index
but not yet incremented counters was limited by the number of CPUs.
In our more complex modern times, the number of CPUs is no longer a limit.
This commit therefore updates this comment, additionally giving more
memory-ordering detail.
[ paulmck: Apply Nt->Nc feedback from Joel Fernandes. ]
Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reported-by: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reported-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The srcu_gp_start_if_needed() function now read-holds the srcu_struct
whose grace period is being started, which means that the corresponding
SRCU grace period cannot end. This in turn means that the SRCU
grace-period sequence number returned by rcu_seq_snap() cannot expire
during this time. And that means that the calls to rcu_seq_done() in
srcu_funnel_exp_start() and srcu_funnel_gp_start() can never return true.
This commit therefore removes these rcu_seq_done() checks, but adds checks
in kernels built with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y that splats if rcu_seq_done()
does somehow return true.
[ paulmck: Rearrange checks to handle kernels built with lockdep. ]
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
To: rcu@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
A grace-period sequence number contains two fields: counter and
state. SRCU_SNP_INIT_SEQ provides a guaranteed invalid value for
grace-period sequence numbers in newly allocated srcu_node structures'
->srcu_have_cbs[] and ->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp fields. The point of the
comparison in srcu_invl_snp_seq() is not to detect invalid grace-period
sequence numbers in general, but rather to detect a newly allocated
srcu_node structure whose ->srcu_have_cbs[] and ->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp
fields need to be brought into line with the srcu_struct structure's
->srcu_gp_seq field.
This commit therefore causes srcu_invl_snp_seq() to compare both fields
of the specified grace-period sequence number.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: <rcu@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Kernels built with the CONFIG_TREE_SRCU Kconfig option set and then
booted with rcupdate.rcu_self_test=1 and srcutree.convert_to_big=1 will
test Tree SRCU during early boot. The early_srcu structure's srcu_node
array will be allocated when init_srcu_struct_fields() is invoked,
but after the test completes this early_srcu structure will not be used.
This commit therefore invokes cleanup_srcu_struct() to free that srcu_node
structure.
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This patch splits the lists of objects so as to avoid sending any
through RCU that have already been queued for more than one grace
period. These long-term-resident objects are immediately freed.
The remaining short-term-resident objects are queued for later freeing
using queue_rcu_work().
This change avoids delaying workqueue handlers with synchronize_rcu()
invocations. Yes, workqueue handlers are designed to handle blocking,
but avoiding blocking when unnecessary improves performance during
low-memory situations.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The schedule_delayed_monitor_work() function relies on the count of
objects queued into any given kfree_rcu_cpu structure. This count is
used to determine how quickly to schedule passing these objects to RCU.
There are three pipes where pointers can be placed. When any pipe is
offloaded, the kfree_rcu_cpu structure's ->count counter is set to zero,
which is wrong because the other pipes might still be non-empty.
This commit therefore maintains per-pipe counters, and introduces a
krc_count() helper to access the aggregate value of those counters.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The need_offload_krc() function is now lock-free, which gives the
compiler freedom to load old values from plain C-language loads from
the kfree_rcu_cpu struture's ->head pointer. This commit therefore
applied READ_ONCE() to these loads.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently all objects placed into a batch wait for a full grace period
to elapse after that batch is ready to send to RCU. However, this
can unnecessarily delay freeing of the first objects that were added
to the batch. After all, several RCU grace periods might have elapsed
since those objects were added, and if so, there is no point in further
deferring their freeing.
This commit therefore adds per-page grace-period snapshots which are
obtained from get_state_synchronize_rcu(). When the batch is ready
to be passed to call_rcu(), each page's snapshot is checked by passing
it to poll_state_synchronize_rcu(). If a given page's RCU grace period
has already elapsed, its objects are freed immediately by kvfree_rcu_bulk().
Otherwise, these objects are freed after a call to synchronize_rcu().
This approach requires that the pages be traversed in reverse order,
that is, the oldest ones first.
Test example:
kvm.sh --memory 10G --torture rcuscale --allcpus --duration 1 \
--kconfig CONFIG_NR_CPUS=64 \
--kconfig CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y \
--kconfig CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL=y \
--kconfig CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=n \
--bootargs "rcuscale.kfree_rcu_test=1 rcuscale.kfree_nthreads=16 \
rcuscale.holdoff=20 rcuscale.kfree_loops=10000 \
torture.disable_onoff_at_boot" --trust-make
Before this commit:
Total time taken by all kfree'ers: 8535693700 ns, loops: 10000, batches: 1188, memory footprint: 2248MB
Total time taken by all kfree'ers: 8466933582 ns, loops: 10000, batches: 1157, memory footprint: 2820MB
Total time taken by all kfree'ers: 5375602446 ns, loops: 10000, batches: 1130, memory footprint: 6502MB
Total time taken by all kfree'ers: 7523283832 ns, loops: 10000, batches: 1006, memory footprint: 3343MB
Total time taken by all kfree'ers: 6459171956 ns, loops: 10000, batches: 1150, memory footprint: 6549MB
After this commit:
Total time taken by all kfree'ers: 8560060176 ns, loops: 10000, batches: 1787, memory footprint: 61MB
Total time taken by all kfree'ers: 8573885501 ns, loops: 10000, batches: 1777, memory footprint: 93MB
Total time taken by all kfree'ers: 8320000202 ns, loops: 10000, batches: 1727, memory footprint: 66MB
Total time taken by all kfree'ers: 8552718794 ns, loops: 10000, batches: 1790, memory footprint: 75MB
Total time taken by all kfree'ers: 8601368792 ns, loops: 10000, batches: 1724, memory footprint: 62MB
The reduction in memory footprint is well in excess of an order of
magnitude.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The need_offload_krc() function currently holds the krcp->lock in order
to safely check krcp->head. This commit removes the need for this lock
in that function by updating the krcp->head pointer using WRITE_ONCE()
macro so that readers can carry out lockless loads of that pointer.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The kvfree_rcu() code maintains lists of pages of pointers, but also a
singly linked list, with the latter being used when memory allocation
fails. Traversal of these two types of lists is currently open coded.
This commit simplifies the code by providing kvfree_rcu_bulk() and
kvfree_rcu_list() functions, respectively, to traverse these two types
of lists. This patch does not introduce any functional change.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit improves the readability and maintainability of the
kvfree_rcu() code by switching from an open-coded linked list to
the standard Linux-kernel circular doubly linked list. This patch
does not introduce any functional change.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently a kvfree_call_rcu() takes an offset within a structure as
a second parameter, so a helper such as a kvfree_rcu_arg_2() has to
convert rcu_head and a freed ptr to an offset in order to pass it. That
leads to an extra conversion on macro entry.
Instead of converting, refactor the code in way that a pointer that has
to be freed is passed directly to the kvfree_call_rcu().
This patch does not make any functional change and is transparent to
all kvfree_rcu() users.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit introduces the rcupdate.rcu_exp_stall_task_details kernel
boot parameter, which cause expedited RCU CPU stall warnings to dump
the stacks of any tasks blocking the current expedited grace period.
Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit tests synchronize_rcu() and synchronize_rcu_expedited()
at the end of rcu_init(), in addition to the test already at the
beginning of that function. These tests are run only in kernels built
with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, rcu_blocking_is_gp() invokes might_sleep() even during early
boot when interrupts are disabled and before the scheduler is scheduling.
This is at best an accident waiting to happen. Therefore, this commit
moves that might_sleep() under an rcu_scheduler_active check in order
to ensure that might_sleep() is not invoked unless sleeping might actually
happen.
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The normal grace period's RCU CPU stall warnings are invoked from the
scheduling-clock interrupt handler, and can thus invoke smp_processor_id()
with impunity, which allows them to directly invoke dump_cpu_task().
In contrast, the expedited grace period's RCU CPU stall warnings are
invoked from process context, which causes the dump_cpu_task() function's
calls to smp_processor_id() to complain bitterly in debug kernels.
This commit therefore causes synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait() to disable
preemption around its call to dump_cpu_task().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit emphasizes the possibility of concurrent calls to
synchronize_rcu() and synchronize_rcu_expedited() causing one or
the other of the two grace periods being lost from the viewpoint of
poll_state_synchronize_rcu().
If you cannot afford to lose grace periods this way, you should
instead use the _full() variants of the polled RCU API, for
example, poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, rcu_do_batch() sizes its batches based on the total number
of callbacks in the callback list. This can result in some strange
choices, for example, if there was 12,800 callbacks in the list, but
only 200 were ready to invoke, RCU would invoke 100 at a time (12,800
shifted down by seven bits).
A more measured approach would use the number that were actually ready
to invoke, an approach that has become feasible only recently given the
per-segment ->seglen counts in ->cblist.
This commit therefore bases the batch limit on the number of callbacks
ready to invoke instead of on the total number of callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit consolidates the initialization and CPU-hotplug code at
the end of kernel/rcu/tree.c. This is strictly a code-motion commit.
No functionality has changed.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Clean up kernel-doc complaints about function names and non-kernel-doc
comments in kernel/time/. Fixes these warnings:
kernel/time/time.c:479: warning: expecting prototype for set_normalized_timespec(). Prototype was for set_normalized_timespec64() instead
kernel/time/time.c:553: warning: expecting prototype for msecs_to_jiffies(). Prototype was for __msecs_to_jiffies() instead
kernel/time/timekeeping.c:1595: warning: contents before sections
kernel/time/timekeeping.c:1705: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* We have three kinds of time sources to use for sleep time
kernel/time/timekeeping.c:1726: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* 1) can be determined whether to use or not only when doing
kernel/time/tick-oneshot.c:21: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* tick_program_event
kernel/time/tick-oneshot.c:107: warning: expecting prototype for tick_check_oneshot_mode(). Prototype was for tick_oneshot_mode_active() instead
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103032849.12723-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Size of the 'expect' array in the __report_matches is 1536 bytes, which
is exactly the default frame size warning limit of the xtensa
architecture.
As a result allmodconfig xtensa kernel builds with the gcc that does not
support the compiler plugins (which otherwise would push the said
warning limit to 2K) fail with the following message:
kernel/kcsan/kcsan_test.c:257:1: error: the frame size of 1680 bytes
is larger than 1536 bytes
Fix it by dynamically allocating the 'expect' array.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
sched_mm_cid_after_execve() does not expect NULL t->mm, but it may happen
if a usermodehelper kthread fails when attempting to execute a binary.
sched_mm_cid_fork() can be issued from a usermodehelper kthread, which
has t->flags PF_KTHREAD set.
Fixes: af7f588d8f ("sched: Introduce per-memory-map concurrency ID")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202212301353.5c959d72-yujie.liu@intel.com
- Fix a use-after-free on the perf syscall's error path
- A potential integer overflow fix in amd_core_pmu_init()
- Fix the cgroup events tracking after the context handling rewrite
- Return the proper value from the inherit_event() function on error
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.2_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Pass only an initialized perf event attribute to the LSM hook
- Fix a use-after-free on the perf syscall's error path
- A potential integer overflow fix in amd_core_pmu_init()
- Fix the cgroup events tracking after the context handling rewrite
- Return the proper value from the inherit_event() function on error
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.2_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Call LSM hook after copying perf_event_attr
perf: Fix use-after-free in error path
perf/x86/amd: fix potential integer overflow on shift of a int
perf/core: Fix cgroup events tracking
perf core: Return error pointer if inherit_event() fails to find pmu_ctx
Many of the structs recently added to track field info for linked-list
head are useful as-is for rbtree root. So let's do a mechanical renaming
of list_head-related types and fields:
include/linux/bpf.h:
struct btf_field_list_head -> struct btf_field_graph_root
list_head -> graph_root in struct btf_field union
kernel/bpf/btf.c:
list_head -> graph_root in struct btf_field_info
This is a nonfunctional change, functionality to actually use these
fields for rbtree will be added in further patches.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221217082506.1570898-5-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Instead of counting on prior allocations to have sized allocations to
the next kmalloc bucket size, always perform a krealloc that is at least
ksize(dst) in size (which is a no-op), so the size can be correctly
tracked by all the various allocation size trackers (KASAN,
__alloc_size, etc).
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel@theori.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221223094551.GA1439509@ubuntu
Fixes: ceb35b666d ("bpf/verifier: Use kmalloc_size_roundup() to match ksize() usage")
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223182836.never.866-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fix the system crash that happens when a task iterator travel through
vma of tasks.
In task iterators, we used to access mm by following the pointer on
the task_struct; however, the death of a task will clear the pointer,
even though we still hold the task_struct. That can cause an
unexpected crash for a null pointer when an iterator is visiting a
task that dies during the visit. Keeping a reference of mm on the
iterator ensures we always have a valid pointer to mm.
Co-developed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Slingerland <slinger@meta.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216221855.4122288-2-kuifeng@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In the scenario where livepatch and kretfunc coexist, the pageattr of
im->image is rox after arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline in
bpf_trampoline_update, and then modify_fentry or register_fentry returns
-EAGAIN from bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func, the BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK flag
will be configured, and arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline will be re-executed.
At this time, because the pageattr of im->image is rox,
arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline will read and write im->image, which causes
a fault. as follows:
insmod livepatch-sample.ko # samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c
bpftrace -e 'kretfunc:cmdline_proc_show {}'
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffa0206000
PGD 322d067 P4D 322d067 PUD 322e063 PMD 1297e067 PTE d428061
Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 270 Comm: bpftrace Tainted: G E K 6.1.0 #5
RIP: 0010:arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline+0xed/0x8c0
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001083ad8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: ffffffffa0206000 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffffffffa0206001 RSI: ffffffffa0206000 RDI: 0000000000000030
RBP: ffffc90001083b70 R08: 0000000000000066 R09: ffff88800f51b400
R10: 000000002e72c6e5 R11: 00000000d0a15080 R12: ffff8880110a68c8
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88800f51b400 R15: ffffffff814fec10
FS: 00007f87bc0dc780(0000) GS:ffff88803e600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffa0206000 CR3: 0000000010b70000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
bpf_trampoline_update+0x25a/0x6b0
__bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0x101/0x240
bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0x2d/0x50
bpf_tracing_prog_attach+0x24c/0x530
bpf_raw_tp_link_attach+0x73/0x1d0
__sys_bpf+0x100e/0x2570
__x64_sys_bpf+0x1c/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
With this patch, when modify_fentry or register_fentry returns -EAGAIN
from bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func, the pageattr of im->image will be reset
to nx+rw.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 00963a2e75 ("bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)")
Signed-off-by: Chuang Wang <nashuiliang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221224133146.780578-1-nashuiliang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Extract byte-by-byte comparison of bpf_reg_state in regsafe() into
a helper function, which makes it more convenient to use it "on demand"
only for registers that benefit from such checks, instead of doing it
all the time, even if result of such comparison is ignored.
Also, remove WARN_ON_ONCE(1)+return false dead code. There is no risk of
missing some case as compiler will warn about non-void function not
returning value in some branches (and that under assumption that default
case is removed in the future).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223054921.958283-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Generalize the (somewhat implicit) rule of regsafe(), which states that
if register types in old and current states do not match *exactly*, they
can't be safely considered equivalent.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223054921.958283-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make generic check to prevent XXX_OR_NULL and XXX register types to be
intermixed. While technically in some situations it could be safe, it's
impossible to enforce due to the loss of an ID when converting
XXX_OR_NULL to its non-NULL variant. So prevent this in general, not
just for PTR_TO_MAP_KEY and PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.
PTR_TO_MAP_KEY_OR_NULL and PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL checks, which were
previously special-cased, are simplified to generic check that takes
into account range_within() and tnum_in(). This is correct as BPF
verifier doesn't allow arithmetic on XXX_OR_NULL register types, so
var_off and ranges should stay zero. But even if in the future this
restriction is lifted, it's even more important to enforce that var_off
and ranges are compatible, otherwise it's possible to construct case
where this can be exploited to bypass verifier's memory range safety
checks.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223054921.958283-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Move id and ref_obj_id fields after scalar data section (var_off and
ranges). This is necessary to simplify next patch which will change
regsafe()'s logic to be safer, as it makes the contents that has to be
an exact match (type-specific parts, off, type, and var_off+ranges)
a single sequential block of memory, while id and ref_obj_id should
always be remapped and thus can't be memcp()'ed.
There are few places that assume that var_off is after id/ref_obj_id to
clear out id/ref_obj_id with the single memset(0). These are changed to
explicitly zero-out id/ref_obj_id fields. Other places are adjusted to
preserve exact byte-by-byte comparison behavior.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223054921.958283-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
states_equal() check performs ID mapping between old and new states to
establish a 1-to-1 correspondence between IDs, even if their absolute
numberic values across two equivalent states differ. This is important
both for correctness and to avoid unnecessary work when two states are
equivalent.
With recent changes we partially fixed this logic by maintaining ID map
across all function frames. This patch also makes refsafe() check take
into account (and maintain) ID map, making states_equal() behavior more
optimal and correct.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223054921.958283-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The archs that use cputime_to_nsecs() internally provide their own
definition and don't need the fallback. cputime_to_usecs() unused except
in this fallback, and is not defined anywhere.
This removes the final remnant of the cputime_t code from the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221220070705.2958959-1-npiggin@gmail.com
When select_idle_capacity() starts scanning for an idle CPU, it starts
with target CPU that has already been checked in select_idle_sibling().
So we start checking from the next CPU and try the target CPU at the end.
Similarly for task_numa_assign(), we have just checked numa_migrate_on
of dst_cpu, so start from the next CPU. This also works for
steal_cookie_task(), the first scan must fail and start directly
from the next one.
Signed-off-by: Hao Jia <jiahao.os@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216062406.7812-3-jiahao.os@bytedance.com
In update_numa_stats() we try to find an idle cpu on the NUMA node,
preferably an idle core. we can stop looking for the next idle core
or idle cpu after finding an idle core. But we can't stop the
whole loop of scanning the CPU, because we need to calculate
approximate NUMA stats at a point in time. For example,
the src and dst nr_running is needed by task_numa_find_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Hao Jia <jiahao.os@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216062406.7812-2-jiahao.os@bytedance.com
With a modified container_of() that preserves constness, the compiler
finds some pointers which should have been marked as const. task_of()
also needs to become const-preserving for the !FAIR_GROUP_SCHED case so
that cfs_rq_of() can take a const argument. No change to generated code.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221212144946.2657785-1-willy@infradead.org
If a memory map has fewer threads than there are cores on the system, or
is limited to run on few cores concurrently through sched affinity or
cgroup cpusets, the concurrency IDs will be values close to 0, thus
allowing efficient use of user-space memory for per-cpu data structures.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122203932.231377-9-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
This feature allows the scheduler to expose a per-memory map concurrency
ID to user-space. This concurrency ID is within the possible cpus range,
and is temporarily (and uniquely) assigned while threads are actively
running within a memory map. If a memory map has fewer threads than
cores, or is limited to run on few cores concurrently through sched
affinity or cgroup cpusets, the concurrency IDs will be values close
to 0, thus allowing efficient use of user-space memory for per-cpu
data structures.
This feature is meant to be exposed by a new rseq thread area field.
The primary purpose of this feature is to do the heavy-lifting needed
by memory allocators to allow them to use per-cpu data structures
efficiently in the following situations:
- Single-threaded applications,
- Multi-threaded applications on large systems (many cores) with limited
cpu affinity mask,
- Multi-threaded applications on large systems (many cores) with
restricted cgroup cpuset per container.
One of the key concern from scheduler maintainers is the overhead
associated with additional spin locks or atomic operations in the
scheduler fast-path. This is why the following optimization is
implemented.
On context switch between threads belonging to the same memory map,
transfer the mm_cid from prev to next without any atomic ops. This
takes care of use-cases involving frequent context switch between
threads belonging to the same memory map.
Additional optimizations can be done if the spin locks added when
context switching between threads belonging to different memory maps end
up being a performance bottleneck. Those are left out of this patch
though. A performance impact would have to be clearly demonstrated to
justify the added complexity.
The credit goes to Paul Turner (Google) for the original virtual cpu id
idea. This feature is implemented based on the discussions with Paul
Turner and Peter Oskolkov (Google), but I took the liberty to implement
scheduler fast-path optimizations and my own NUMA-awareness scheme. The
rumor has it that Google have been running a rseq vcpu_id extension
internally in production for a year. The tcmalloc source code indeed has
comments hinting at a vcpu_id prototype extension to the rseq system
call [1].
The following benchmarks do not show any significant overhead added to
the scheduler context switch by this feature:
* perf bench sched messaging (process)
Baseline: 86.5±0.3 ms
With mm_cid: 86.7±2.6 ms
* perf bench sched messaging (threaded)
Baseline: 84.3±3.0 ms
With mm_cid: 84.7±2.6 ms
* hackbench (process)
Baseline: 82.9±2.7 ms
With mm_cid: 82.9±2.9 ms
* hackbench (threaded)
Baseline: 85.2±2.6 ms
With mm_cid: 84.4±2.9 ms
[1] https://github.com/google/tcmalloc/blob/master/tcmalloc/internal/linux_syscall_support.h#L26
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122203932.231377-8-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Adding the NUMA node id to struct rseq is a straightforward thing to do,
and a good way to figure out if anything in the user-space ecosystem
prevents extending struct rseq.
This NUMA node id field allows memory allocators such as tcmalloc to
take advantage of fast access to the current NUMA node id to perform
NUMA-aware memory allocation.
It can also be useful for implementing fast-paths for NUMA-aware
user-space mutexes.
It also allows implementing getcpu(2) purely in user-space.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122203932.231377-5-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Introduce the extensible rseq ABI, where the feature size supported by
the kernel and the required alignment are communicated to user-space
through ELF auxiliary vectors.
This allows user-space to call rseq registration with a rseq_len of
either 32 bytes for the original struct rseq size (which includes
padding), or larger.
If rseq_len is larger than 32 bytes, then it must be large enough to
contain the feature size communicated to user-space through ELF
auxiliary vectors.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122203932.231377-4-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
CFS bandwidth currently distributes new runtime and unthrottles cfs_rq's
inline in an hrtimer callback. Runtime distribution is a per-cpu
operation, and unthrottling is a per-cgroup operation, since a tg walk
is required. On machines with a large number of cpus and large cgroup
hierarchies, this cpus*cgroups work can be too much to do in a single
hrtimer callback: since IRQ are disabled, hard lockups may easily occur.
Specifically, we've found this scalability issue on configurations with
256 cpus, O(1000) cgroups in the hierarchy being throttled, and high
memory bandwidth usage.
To fix this, we can instead unthrottle cfs_rq's asynchronously via a
CSD. Each cpu is responsible for unthrottling itself, thus sharding the
total work more fairly across the system, and avoiding hard lockups.
Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221117005418.3499691-1-joshdon@google.com
init_defrootdomain is only used in initialization
Signed-off-by: Bing Huang <huangbing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221118034208.267330-1-huangbing775@126.com
In a scenario where kcalloc() fails to allocate memory, the futex_waitv
system call immediately returns -ENOMEM without invoking
destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(). When CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS=y, this
results in leaking a timer debug object.
Fixes: bf69bad38c ("futex: Implement sys_futex_waitv()")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221214222008.200393-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
It passes the attr struct to the security_perf_event_open() but it's
not initialized yet.
Fixes: da97e18458 ("perf_event: Add support for LSM and SELinux checks")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221220223140.4020470-1-namhyung@kernel.org
We encounter perf warnings when using cgroup events like:
cd /sys/fs/cgroup
mkdir test
perf stat -e cycles -a -G test
Which then triggers:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 690 at kernel/events/core.c:849 perf_cgroup_switch+0xb2/0xc0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x4ae/0x9f0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40
? __cond_resched+0x18/0x20
preempt_schedule_common+0x2d/0x70
__cond_resched+0x18/0x20
wait_for_completion+0x2f/0x160
? cpu_stop_queue_work+0x9e/0x130
affine_move_task+0x18a/0x4f0
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 690 at kernel/events/core.c:829 ctx_sched_in+0x1cf/0x1e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? ctx_sched_out+0xb7/0x1b0
perf_cgroup_switch+0x88/0xc0
__schedule+0x4ae/0x9f0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40
? __cond_resched+0x18/0x20
preempt_schedule_common+0x2d/0x70
__cond_resched+0x18/0x20
wait_for_completion+0x2f/0x160
? cpu_stop_queue_work+0x9e/0x130
affine_move_task+0x18a/0x4f0
The above two warnings are not complete here since I remove other
unimportant information. The problem is caused by the perf cgroup
events tracking:
CPU0 CPU1
perf_event_open()
perf_event_alloc()
account_event()
account_event_cpu()
atomic_inc(perf_cgroup_events)
__perf_event_task_sched_out()
if (atomic_read(perf_cgroup_events))
perf_cgroup_switch()
// kernel/events/core.c:849
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->ctx.nr_cgroups == 0)
if (READ_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp) == cgrp) // false
return
perf_ctx_lock()
ctx_sched_out()
cpuctx->cgrp = cgrp
ctx_sched_in()
perf_cgroup_set_timestamp()
// kernel/events/core.c:829
WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->nr_cgroups)
perf_ctx_unlock()
perf_install_in_context()
cpu_function_call()
__perf_install_in_context()
add_event_to_ctx()
list_add_event()
perf_cgroup_event_enable()
ctx->nr_cgroups++
cpuctx->cgrp = X
We can see from above that we wrongly use percpu atomic perf_cgroup_events
to check if we need to perf_cgroup_switch(), which should only be used
when we know this CPU has cgroup events enabled.
The commit bd27568117 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling") change
to have only one context per-CPU, so we can just use cpuctx->cgrp to
check if this CPU has cgroup events enabled.
So percpu atomic perf_cgroup_events is not needed.
Fixes: bd27568117 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221207124023.66252-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
inherit_event() returns NULL only when it finds orphaned events
otherwise it returns either valid child_event pointer or an error
pointer. Follow the same when it fails to find pmu_ctx.
Fixes: bd27568117 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221118051539.820-1-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 5 day(s) which contain
a total of 11 files changed, 231 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix a splat in bpf_skb_generic_pop() under CHECKSUM_PARTIAL due to
misuse of skb_postpull_rcsum(), from Jakub Kicinski with test case
from Martin Lau.
2) Fix BPF verifier's nullness propagation when registers are of
type PTR_TO_BTF_ID, from Hao Sun.
3) Fix bpftool build for JIT disassembler under statically built
libllvm, from Anton Protopopov.
4) Fix warnings reported by resolve_btfids when building vmlinux
with CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK disabled, from Hou Tao.
5) Minor fix up for BPF selftest gitignore, from Stanislav Fomichev.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix up the sound code to not pass __GFP_COMP to the non-coherent DMA
allocator, as it copes with that just as badly as the coherent allocator,
and then add a check to make sure no one passes the flag ever again.
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-2022-12-23' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
"Fix up the sound code to not pass __GFP_COMP to the non-coherent DMA
allocator, as it copes with that just as badly as the coherent
allocator, and then add a check to make sure no one passes the flag
ever again"
* tag 'dma-mapping-2022-12-23' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: reject GFP_COMP for noncoherent allocations
ALSA: memalloc: don't use GFP_COMP for non-coherent dma allocations
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-12-22-14-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"Eight fixes, all cc:stable. One is for gcov and the remainder are MM"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-12-22-14-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
gcov: add support for checksum field
test_maple_tree: add test for mas_spanning_rebalance() on insufficient data
maple_tree: fix mas_spanning_rebalance() on insufficient data
hugetlb: really allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
kmsan: export kmsan_handle_urb
kmsan: include linux/vmalloc.h
mm/mempolicy: fix memory leak in set_mempolicy_home_node system call
mm, mremap: fix mremap() expanding vma with addr inside vma
When CFI_CLANG and KASAN are both enabled, LLVM doesn't generate a
CFI type hash for asan.module_ctor functions in translation units
where CFI is disabled, which leads to a CFI failure during boot when
do_ctors calls the affected constructors:
CFI failure at do_basic_setup+0x64/0x90 (target:
asan.module_ctor+0x0/0x28; expected type: 0xa540670c)
Specifically, this happens because CFI is disabled for
kernel/cfi.c. There's no reason to keep CFI disabled here anymore, so
fix the failure by not filtering out CC_FLAGS_CFI for the file.
Note that https://reviews.llvm.org/rG3b14862f0a96 fixed the issue
where LLVM didn't emit CFI type hashes for any sanitizer constructors,
but now type hashes are emitted correctly for TUs that use CFI.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1742
Fixes: 8924560094 ("cfi: Switch to -fsanitize=kcfi")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221222225747.3538676-1-samitolvanen@google.com
After befae75856, the verifier would propagate null information after
JEQ/JNE, e.g., if two pointers, one is maybe_null and the other is not,
the former would be marked as non-null in eq path. However, as comment
"PTR_TO_BTF_ID points to a kernel struct that does not need to be null
checked by the BPF program ... The verifier must keep this in mind and
can make no assumptions about null or non-null when doing branch ...".
If one pointer is maybe_null and the other is PTR_TO_BTF, the former is
incorrectly marked non-null. The following BPF prog can trigger a
null-ptr-deref, also see this report for more details[1]:
0: (18) r1 = map_fd ; R1_w=map_ptr(ks=4, vs=4)
2: (79) r6 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8) ; R6_w=bpf_map->inner_map_data
; R6 is PTR_TO_BTF_ID
; equals to null at runtime
3: (bf) r2 = r10
4: (07) r2 += -4
5: (62) *(u32 *)(r2 +0) = 0
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1 ; R0_w=map_value_or_null
7: (1d) if r6 == r0 goto pc+1
8: (95) exit
; from 7 to 9: R0=map_value R6=ptr_bpf_map
9: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r0 +0) ; null-ptr-deref
10: (95) exit
So, make the verifier propagate nullness information for reg to reg
comparisons only if neither reg is PTR_TO_BTF_ID.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACkBjsaFJwjC5oiw-1KXvcazywodwXo4zGYsRHwbr2gSG9WcSw@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
Fixes: befae75856 ("bpf: propagate nullness information for reg to reg comparisons")
Signed-off-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221222024414.29539-1-sunhao.th@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Maxlen is used by standard proc_handlers such as proc_dointvec(), but in this
case we have our own proc_handler via bpf_stats_handler(). Therefore, remove
the initialization.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221221-bpf-syscall-v1-0-9550f5f2c3fc@chromium.org
- Make monitor structures read only
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"I missed this minor hardening of the kernel in the first pull.
- Make monitor structures read only"
* tag 'trace-v6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
rv/monitors: Move monitor structure in rodata
- New "symstr" type for dynamic events that writes the name of the
function+offset into the ring buffer and not just the address
- Prevent kernel symbol processing on addresses in user space probes
(uprobes).
- And minor fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-probes-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull trace probes updates from Steven Rostedt:
- New "symstr" type for dynamic events that writes the name of the
function+offset into the ring buffer and not just the address
- Prevent kernel symbol processing on addresses in user space probes
(uprobes).
- And minor fixes and clean ups
* tag 'trace-probes-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/probes: Reject symbol/symstr type for uprobe
tracing/probes: Add symstr type for dynamic events
kprobes: kretprobe events missing on 2-core KVM guest
kprobes: Fix check for probe enabled in kill_kprobe()
test_kprobes: Fix implicit declaration error of test_kprobes
tracing: Fix race where eprobes can be called before the event
In GCC version 12.1 a checksum field was added.
This patch fixes a kernel crash occurring during boot when using
gcov-kernel with GCC version 12.2. The crash occurred on a system running
on i.MX6SX.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221220102318.3418501-1-rickaran@axis.com
Fixes: 977ef30a7d ("gcov: support GCC 12.1 and newer compilers")
Signed-off-by: Rickard x Andersson <rickaran@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This commit fixes a lockdep false positive in synchronize_rcu() that
can otherwise occur during early boot. Theis fix simply avoids invoking
lockdep if the scheduler has not yet been initialized, that is, during
that portion of boot when interrupts are disabled.
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Merge tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.12.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU fix from Paul McKenney:
"This fixes a lockdep false positive in synchronize_rcu() that can
otherwise occur during early boot.
The fix simply avoids invoking lockdep if the scheduler has not yet
been initialized, that is, during that portion of boot when interrupts
are disabled"
* tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.12.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
rcu: Don't assert interrupts enabled too early in boot
'struct bpf_local_storage_elem' has an unused 56 byte padding at the
end due to struct's cache-line alignment requirement. This padding
space is overlapped by storage value contents, so if we use sizeof()
to calculate the total size, we overinflate it by 56 bytes. Use
offsetof() instead to calculate more exact memory use.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221221013036.3427431-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
While not quite as bogus as for the dma-coherent allocations that were
fixed earlier, GFP_COMP for these allocations has no benefits for
the dma-direct case, and can't be supported at all by dma dma-iommu
backend which splits up allocations into smaller orders. Due to an
oversight in ffcb754584 that flag stopped being cleared for all
dma allocations, but only got rejected for coherent ones, so fix up
these callers to not allow __GFP_COMP as well after the sound code
has been fixed to not ask for it.
Fixes: ffcb754584 ("dma-mapping: reject __GFP_COMP in dma_alloc_attrs")
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
It makes sense to move the important monitor structure into rodata to
prevent accidental structure modification.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221122173648.4732-1-acarmina@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Carminati <acarmina@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Both bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers use static buffer guarded
with trace_printk_lock spin lock.
The spin lock contention causes issues with bpf programs attached to
contention_begin tracepoint [1][2].
Andrii suggested we could get rid of the contention by using trylock, but we
could actually get rid of the spinlock completely by using percpu buffers the
same way as for bin_args in bpf_bprintf_prepare function.
Adding new return 'buf' argument to struct bpf_bprintf_data and making
bpf_bprintf_prepare to return also the buffer for printk helpers.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACkBjsakT_yWxnSWr4r-0TpPvbKm9-OBmVUhJb7hV3hY8fdCkw@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACkBjsaCsTovQHFfkqJKto6S4Z8d02ud1D7MPESrHa1cVNNTrw@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221215214430.1336195-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Currently we always cleanup/decrement bpf_bprintf_nest_level variable
in bpf_bprintf_cleanup if it's > 0.
There's possible scenario where this could cause a problem, when
bpf_bprintf_prepare does not get bin_args buffer (because num_args is 0)
and following bpf_bprintf_cleanup call decrements bpf_bprintf_nest_level
variable, like:
in task context:
bpf_bprintf_prepare(num_args != 0) increments 'bpf_bprintf_nest_level = 1'
-> first irq :
bpf_bprintf_prepare(num_args == 0)
bpf_bprintf_cleanup decrements 'bpf_bprintf_nest_level = 0'
-> second irq:
bpf_bprintf_prepare(num_args != 0) bpf_bprintf_nest_level = 1
gets same buffer as task context above
Adding check to bpf_bprintf_cleanup and doing the real cleanup only if we
got bin_args data in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221215214430.1336195-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Adding struct bpf_bprintf_data to hold bin_args argument for
bpf_bprintf_prepare function.
We will add another return argument to bpf_bprintf_prepare and
pass the struct to bpf_bprintf_cleanup for proper cleanup in
following changes.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221215214430.1336195-2-jolsa@kernel.org
There are warnings reported from resolve_btfids when building vmlinux
with CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK disabled:
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_sk_free_security
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_sk_alloc_security
So only define BTF IDs for these LSM hooks when CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
is enabled.
Fixes: c0c852dd18 ("bpf: Do not mark certain LSM hook arguments as trusted")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221217062144.2507222-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
- Support zstd-compressed debug info
- Allow W=1 builds to detect objects shared among multiple modules
- Add srcrpm-pkg target to generate a source RPM package
- Make the -s option detection work for future GNU Make versions
- Add -Werror to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS when CONFIG_WERROR=y
- Allow W=1 builds to detect -Wundef warnings in any preprocessed files
- Raise the minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25
- Use $(intcmp ...) to compare integers if GNU Make >= 4.4 is used
- Use $(file ...) to read a file if GNU Make >= 4.2 is used
- Print error if GNU Make older than 3.82 is used
- Allow modpost to detect section mismatches with Clang LTO
- Include vmlinuz.efi into kernel tarballs for arm64 CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Support zstd-compressed debug info
- Allow W=1 builds to detect objects shared among multiple modules
- Add srcrpm-pkg target to generate a source RPM package
- Make the -s option detection work for future GNU Make versions
- Add -Werror to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS when CONFIG_WERROR=y
- Allow W=1 builds to detect -Wundef warnings in any preprocessed files
- Raise the minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25
- Use $(intcmp ...) to compare integers if GNU Make >= 4.4 is used
- Use $(file ...) to read a file if GNU Make >= 4.2 is used
- Print error if GNU Make older than 3.82 is used
- Allow modpost to detect section mismatches with Clang LTO
- Include vmlinuz.efi into kernel tarballs for arm64 CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y
* tag 'kbuild-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (29 commits)
buildtar: fix tarballs with EFI_ZBOOT enabled
modpost: Include '.text.*' in TEXT_SECTIONS
padata: Mark padata_work_init() as __ref
kbuild: ensure Make >= 3.82 is used
kbuild: refactor the prerequisites of the modpost rule
kbuild: change module.order to list *.o instead of *.ko
kbuild: use .NOTINTERMEDIATE for future GNU Make versions
kconfig: refactor Makefile to reduce process forks
kbuild: add read-file macro
kbuild: do not sort after reading modules.order
kbuild: add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macros
Documentation: raise minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25
kbuild: add -Wundef to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS for W=1 builds
kbuild: move -Werror from KBUILD_CFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
kbuild: Port silent mode detection to future gnu make.
init/version.c: remove #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
firmware_loader: remove #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
modpost: Mark uuid_le type to be suitable only for MEI
kbuild: add ability to make source rpm buildable using koji
kbuild: warn objects shared among multiple modules
...
- Add powerpc qspinlock implementation optimised for large system scalability and
paravirt. See the merge message for more details.
- Enable objtool to be built on powerpc to generate mcount locations.
- Use a temporary mm for code patching with the Radix MMU, so the writable mapping is
restricted to the patching CPU.
- Add an option to build the 64-bit big-endian kernel with the ELFv2 ABI.
- Sanitise user registers on interrupt entry on 64-bit Book3S.
- Many other small features and fixes.
Thanks to: Aboorva Devarajan, Angel Iglesias, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn Helgaas, Bo Liu, Chen
Lifu, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Colin
Ian King, Deming Wang, Disha Goel, Dmitry Torokhov, Finn Thain, Geert Uytterhoeven,
Gustavo A. R. Silva, Haowen Bai, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain,
Laurent Dufour, Li zeming, Miaoqian Lin, Michael Jeanson, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao,
Nayna Jain, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin, Pali Rohár, Randy Dunlap, Rohan McLure,
Russell Currey, Sathvika Vasireddy, Shaomin Deng, Stephen Kitt, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas
Weißschuh, Tiezhu Yang, Uwe Kleine-König, Xie Shaowen, Xiu Jianfeng, XueBing Chen, Yang
Yingliang, Zhang Jiaming, ruanjinjie, Jessica Yu, Wolfram Sang.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Add powerpc qspinlock implementation optimised for large system
scalability and paravirt. See the merge message for more details
- Enable objtool to be built on powerpc to generate mcount locations
- Use a temporary mm for code patching with the Radix MMU, so the
writable mapping is restricted to the patching CPU
- Add an option to build the 64-bit big-endian kernel with the ELFv2
ABI
- Sanitise user registers on interrupt entry on 64-bit Book3S
- Many other small features and fixes
Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Angel Iglesias, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn
Helgaas, Bo Liu, Chen Lifu, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET,
Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Colin Ian King, Deming Wang,
Disha Goel, Dmitry Torokhov, Finn Thain, Geert Uytterhoeven, Gustavo A.
R. Silva, Haowen Bai, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kajol
Jain, Laurent Dufour, Li zeming, Miaoqian Lin, Michael Jeanson, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin,
Pali Rohár, Randy Dunlap, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Shaomin Deng, Stephen Kitt, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas
Weißschuh, Tiezhu Yang, Uwe Kleine-König, Xie Shaowen, Xiu Jianfeng,
XueBing Chen, Yang Yingliang, Zhang Jiaming, ruanjinjie, Jessica Yu,
and Wolfram Sang.
* tag 'powerpc-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (181 commits)
powerpc/code-patching: Fix oops with DEBUG_VM enabled
powerpc/qspinlock: Fix 32-bit build
powerpc/prom: Fix 32-bit build
powerpc/rtas: mandate RTAS syscall filtering
powerpc/rtas: define pr_fmt and convert printk call sites
powerpc/rtas: clean up includes
powerpc/rtas: clean up rtas_error_log_max initialization
powerpc/pseries/eeh: use correct API for error log size
powerpc/rtas: avoid scheduling in rtas_os_term()
powerpc/rtas: avoid device tree lookups in rtas_os_term()
powerpc/rtasd: use correct OF API for event scan rate
powerpc/rtas: document rtas_call()
powerpc/pseries: unregister VPA when hot unplugging a CPU
powerpc/pseries: reset the RCU watchdogs after a LPM
powerpc: Take in account addition CPU node when building kexec FDT
powerpc: export the CPU node count
powerpc/cpuidle: Set CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING for snooze state
powerpc/dts/fsl: Fix pca954x i2c-mux node names
cxl: Remove unnecessary cxl_pci_window_alignment()
selftests/powerpc: Fix resource leaks
...
The rcu_poll_gp_seq_end() and rcu_poll_gp_seq_end_unlocked() both check
that interrupts are enabled, as they normally should be when waiting for
an RCU grace period. Except that it is legal to wait for grace periods
during early boot, before interrupts have been enabled for the first time,
and polling for grace periods is required to work during this time.
This can result in false-positive lockdep splats in the presence of
boot-time-initiated tracing.
This commit therefore conditions those interrupts-enabled checks on
rcu_scheduler_active having advanced past RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE, by
which time interrupts have been enabled.
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* Randomize the per-cpu entry areas
Cleanups:
* Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open
coding it
* Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper
* Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE
* Remove some unused page table size macros
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen:
"New Feature:
- Randomize the per-cpu entry areas
Cleanups:
- Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open coding it
- Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper
- Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE
- Remove some unused page table size macros"
* tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
x86/mm: Ensure forced page table splitting
x86/kasan: Populate shadow for shared chunk of the CPU entry area
x86/kasan: Add helpers to align shadow addresses up and down
x86/kasan: Rename local CPU_ENTRY_AREA variables to shorten names
x86/mm: Populate KASAN shadow for entire per-CPU range of CPU entry area
x86/mm: Recompute physical address for every page of per-CPU CEA mapping
x86/mm: Rename __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
x86/mm: Inhibit _PAGE_NX changes from cpa_process_alias()
x86/mm: Untangle __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
x86/mm: Add a few comments
x86/mm: Fix CR3_ADDR_MASK
x86/mm: Remove P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE macros
mm: Convert __HAVE_ARCH_P..P_GET to the new style
mm: Remove pointless barrier() after pmdp_get_lockless()
x86/mm/pae: Get rid of set_64bit()
x86_64: Remove pointless set_64bit() usage
x86/mm/pae: Be consistent with pXXp_get_and_clear()
x86/mm/pae: Use WRITE_ONCE()
x86/mm/pae: Don't (ab)use atomic64
mm/gup: Fix the lockless PMD access
...
- Return MSI_XA_DOMAIN_SIZE as the maximum MSI index when the architecture
does not make use of irq domains instead of returning 0, which is pretty
limiting.
- Check for the presence of an irq domain when validating the MSI iterator,
as s390/powerpc won't have one.
- Fix powerpc's MSI backends which fail to clear the descriptor's IRQ field
on teardown, leading to a splat and leaked descriptors.
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Merge tag 'msi-fixes-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms
Pull MSI fixes from Marc Zyngier:
"Thomas tasked me with sending out a few urgent fixes after the giant
MSI rework that landed in 6.2, as both s390 and powerpc ended-up
suffering from it (they do not use the full core code infrastructure,
leading to these previously undetected issues):
- Return MSI_XA_DOMAIN_SIZE as the maximum MSI index when the
architecture does not make use of irq domains instead of returning
0, which is pretty limiting.
- Check for the presence of an irq domain when validating the MSI
iterator, as s390/powerpc won't have one.
- Fix powerpc's MSI backends which fail to clear the descriptor's IRQ
field on teardown, leading to a splat and leaked descriptors"
* tag 'msi-fixes-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms:
powerpc/msi: Fix deassociation of MSI descriptors
genirq/msi: Return MSI_XA_DOMAIN_SIZE as the maximum MSI index when no domain is present
genirq/msi: Check for the presence of an irq domain when validating msi_ctrl
Use a temporary variable to take full advantage of READ_ONCE() behavior.
Without this, the report (and even the test) might be out of sync with
the initial test.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y5x7GXeluFmZ8E0E@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Fixes: 9fc9e278a5 ("panic: Introduce warn_limit")
Fixes: d4ccd54d28 ("exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops")
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
On architectures such as s390 that do not use irq domains for MSI,
returning 0 as the maximum MSI index is a bit counter-productive,
as it indicates that no MSI can be allocated. Bad idea.
Instead, return the maximum we're willing to support in the MSI
backing store (MSI_XA_DOMAIN_SIZE), and let the arch code do its
usual thing.
Thanks to Matthew Rosato for fixing the fix.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[maz: commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87fsdgzpqs.ffs@tglx
For architectures such as s390 and powerpc that do not use
irq domains for MSIs, dev->msi.domain is always NULL, so
the per-device, per-bus MSI domain is also guaranteed to
be NULL.
So checking one without checking the other is bound to result
in a splat, followed by a memory leak as we don't free the MSI
descriptors.
Add the missing check.
Reported-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e570e70d-19bc-101b-0481-ff9a3cab3504@linux.ibm.com
Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass in
a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be used
no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem from
having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject, objects
as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver core in
this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of paths
where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so marking
them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml with
different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version we
have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of subsystem
maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with no
problems, OTHER than some merge issues with other trees that should be
obvious when you hit them (block tree deletes a driver that this tree
modifies, iommufd tree modifies code that this tree also touches). If
there are merge problems with these trees, please let me know.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass
in a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be
used no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem
from having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject,
objects as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver
core in this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of
paths where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so
marking them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object
rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml
with different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version
we have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of
subsystem maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with
no problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (58 commits)
device property: Fix documentation for fwnode_get_next_parent()
firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve const
usb.h: take advantage of container_of_const()
device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const()
container_of: add container_of_const() that preserves const-ness of the pointer
driver core: fix up missed drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_dev.c class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up missed scsi/cxlflash class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up some missing class.devnode() conversions.
driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const *
driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *
cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token
device property: Add a blank line in Kconfig of tests
device property: Rename goto label to be more precise
device property: Move PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() a bit down
device property: Get rid of __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_EL*SIZE*()
kernfs: fix all kernel-doc warnings and multiple typos
driver core: pass a const * into of_device_uevent()
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make name() callback take a const *
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const *
kobject: make kobject_namespace take a const *
...
- Add options to the osnoise tracer
o panic_on_stop option that panics the kernel if osnoise is greater than some
user defined threshold.
o preempt option, to test noise while preemption is disabled
o irq option, to test noise when interrupts are disabled
- Add .percent and .graph suffix to histograms to give different outputs
- Add nohitcount to disable showing hitcount in histogram output
- Add new __cpumask() to trace event fields to annotate that a unsigned long
array is a cpumask to user space and should be treated as one.
- Add trace_trigger kernel command line parameter to enable trace event
triggers at boot up. Useful to trace stack traces, disable tracing and take
snapshots.
- Fix x86/kmmio mmio tracer to work with the updates to lockdep
- Unify the panic and die notifiers
- Add back ftrace_expect reference that is used to extract more information in
the ftrace_bug() code.
- Have trigger filter parsing errors show up in the tracing error log.
- Updated MAINTAINERS file to add kernel tracing mailing list and patchwork
info
- Use IDA to keep track of event type numbers.
- And minor fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Add options to the osnoise tracer:
- 'panic_on_stop' option that panics the kernel if osnoise is
greater than some user defined threshold.
- 'preempt' option, to test noise while preemption is disabled
- 'irq' option, to test noise when interrupts are disabled
- Add .percent and .graph suffix to histograms to give different
outputs
- Add nohitcount to disable showing hitcount in histogram output
- Add new __cpumask() to trace event fields to annotate that a unsigned
long array is a cpumask to user space and should be treated as one.
- Add trace_trigger kernel command line parameter to enable trace event
triggers at boot up. Useful to trace stack traces, disable tracing
and take snapshots.
- Fix x86/kmmio mmio tracer to work with the updates to lockdep
- Unify the panic and die notifiers
- Add back ftrace_expect reference that is used to extract more
information in the ftrace_bug() code.
- Have trigger filter parsing errors show up in the tracing error log.
- Updated MAINTAINERS file to add kernel tracing mailing list and
patchwork info
- Use IDA to keep track of event type numbers.
- And minor fixes and clean ups
* tag 'trace-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (44 commits)
tracing: Fix cpumask() example typo
tracing: Improve panic/die notifiers
ftrace: Prevent RCU stall on PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY kernels
tracing: Do not synchronize freeing of trigger filter on boot up
tracing: Remove pointer (asterisk) and brackets from cpumask_t field
tracing: Have trigger filter parsing errors show up in error_log
x86/mm/kmmio: Remove redundant preempt_disable()
tracing: Fix infinite loop in tracing_read_pipe on overflowed print_trace_line
Documentation/osnoise: Add osnoise/options documentation
tracing/osnoise: Add preempt and/or irq disabled options
tracing/osnoise: Add PANIC_ON_STOP option
Documentation/osnoise: Escape underscore of NO_ prefix
tracing: Fix some checker warnings
tracing/osnoise: Make osnoise_options static
tracing: remove unnecessary trace_trigger ifdef
ring-buffer: Handle resize in early boot up
tracing/hist: Fix issue of losting command info in error_log
tracing: Fix issue of missing one synthetic field
tracing/hist: Fix out-of-bound write on 'action_data.var_ref_idx'
tracing/hist: Fix wrong return value in parse_action_params()
...
On architectures where the PTE/PMD is larger than the native word size
(i386-PAE for example), READ_ONCE() can do the wrong thing. Use
pmdp_get_lockless() just like we use ptep_get_lockless().
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114424.906110403%40infradead.org
Instead of duplicating init_mm, allocate a fresh mm. The advantage is
that mm_alloc() has much simpler dependencies. Additionally it makes
more conceptual sense, init_mm has no (and must not have) user state
to duplicate.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221025201057.816175235@infradead.org
The bpf_prog_map_compatible() check makes sure that BPF program types are
not mixed inside BPF map types that can contain programs (tail call maps,
cpumaps and devmaps). It does this by setting the fields of the map->owner
struct to the values of the first program being checked against, and
rejecting any subsequent programs if the values don't match.
One of the values being set in the map owner struct is the program type,
and since the code did not resolve the prog type for fext programs, the map
owner type would be set to PROG_TYPE_EXT and subsequent loading of programs
of the target type into the map would fail.
This bug is seen in particular for XDP programs that are loaded as
PROG_TYPE_EXT using libxdp; these cannot insert programs into devmaps and
cpumaps because the check fails as described above.
Fix the bug by resolving the fext program type to its target program type
as elsewhere in the verifier.
v3:
- Add Yonghong's ACK
Fixes: f45d5b6ce2 ("bpf: generalise tail call map compatibility check")
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221214230254.790066-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Since uprobe's argument must contain the user-space data, that
should not be converted to kernel symbols. Reject if user
specifies these types on uprobe events. e.g.
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 'p /bin/sh:10 %ax:symbol' >> uprobe_events
sh: write error: Invalid argument
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 'p /bin/sh:10 %ax:symstr' >> uprobe_events
sh: write error: Invalid argument
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat error_log
[ 1783.134883] trace_uprobe: error: Unknown type is specified
Command: p /bin/sh:10 %ax:symbol
^
[ 1792.201120] trace_uprobe: error: Unknown type is specified
Command: p /bin/sh:10 %ax:symstr
^
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166679931679.1528100.15540755370726009882.stgit@devnote3/
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Add 'symstr' type for storing the kernel symbol as a string data
instead of the symbol address. This allows us to filter the
events by wildcard symbol name.
e.g.
# echo 'e:wqfunc workqueue.workqueue_execute_start symname=$function:symstr' >> dynamic_events
# cat events/eprobes/wqfunc/format
name: wqfunc
ID: 2110
format:
field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
field:__data_loc char[] symname; offset:8; size:4; signed:1;
print fmt: " symname=\"%s\"", __get_str(symname)
Note that there is already 'symbol' type which just change the
print format (so it still stores the symbol address in the tracing
ring buffer.) On the other hand, 'symstr' type stores the actual
"symbol+offset/size" data as a string.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166679930847.1528100.4124308529180235965.stgit@devnote3/
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Default value of maxactive is set as num_possible_cpus() for nonpreemptable
systems. For a 2-core system, only 2 kretprobe instances would be allocated
in default, then these 2 instances for execve kretprobe are very likely to
be used up with a pipelined command.
Here's the testcase: a shell script was added to crontab, and the content
of the script is:
#!/bin/sh
do_something_magic `tr -dc a-z < /dev/urandom | head -c 10`
cron will trigger a series of program executions (4 times every hour). Then
events loss would be noticed normally after 3-4 hours of testings.
The issue is caused by a burst of series of execve requests. The best number
of kretprobe instances could be different case by case, and should be user's
duty to determine, but num_possible_cpus() as the default value is inadequate
especially for systems with small number of cpus.
This patch enables the logic for preemption as default, thus increases the
minimum of maxactive to 10 for nonpreemptable systems.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110081502.492289-1-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/
Signed-off-by: wuqiang <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
been long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
significant performance impact.
What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets applied,
it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track the call depth
of the stack at any time.
When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific value
for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and avoids its
underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant of Retbleed.
This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance back,
as benchmarks suggest:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/
That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
whole mechanism
- Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT support
where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a hash to
validate them
- Other misc fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has been
long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
significant performance impact.
What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets
applied, it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track
the call depth of the stack at any time.
When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific
value for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and
avoids its underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant
of Retbleed.
This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance
back, as benchmarks suggest:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/
That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
whole mechanism
- Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT
support where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a
hash to validate them
- Other misc fixes and cleanups
* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits)
x86/paravirt: Use common macro for creating simple asm paravirt functions
x86/paravirt: Remove clobber bitmask from .parainstructions
x86/debug: Include percpu.h in debugreg.h to get DECLARE_PER_CPU() et al
x86/cpufeatures: Move X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH from bit 18 to bit 19 of word 11, to leave space for WIP X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA bit
x86/Kconfig: Enable kernel IBT by default
x86,pm: Force out-of-line memcpy()
objtool: Fix weak hole vs prefix symbol
objtool: Optimize elf_dirty_reloc_sym()
x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization
x86/cfi: Boot time selection of CFI scheme
x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT
objtool: Add --cfi to generate the .cfi_sites section
x86: Add prefix symbols for function padding
objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbols
objtool: Avoid O(bloody terrible) behaviour -- an ode to libelf
objtool: Slice up elf_create_section_symbol()
kallsyms: Revert "Take callthunks into account"
x86: Unconfuse CONFIG_ and X86_FEATURE_ namespaces
x86/retpoline: Fix crash printing warning
x86/paravirt: Fix a !PARAVIRT build warning
...
API:
- Optimise away self-test overhead when they are disabled.
- Support symmetric encryption via keyring keys in af_alg.
- Flip hwrng default_quality, the default is now maximum entropy.
Algorithms:
- Add library version of aesgcm.
- CFI fixes for assembly code.
- Add arm/arm64 accelerated versions of sm3/sm4.
Drivers:
- Remove assumption on arm64 that kmalloc is DMA-aligned.
- Fix selftest failures in rockchip.
- Add support for RK3328/RK3399 in rockchip.
- Add deflate support in qat.
- Merge ux500 into stm32.
- Add support for TEE for PCI ID 0x14CA in ccp.
- Add mt7986 support in mtk.
- Add MaxLinear platform support in inside-secure.
- Add NPCM8XX support in npcm.
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Merge tag 'v6.2-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Optimise away self-test overhead when they are disabled
- Support symmetric encryption via keyring keys in af_alg
- Flip hwrng default_quality, the default is now maximum entropy
Algorithms:
- Add library version of aesgcm
- CFI fixes for assembly code
- Add arm/arm64 accelerated versions of sm3/sm4
Drivers:
- Remove assumption on arm64 that kmalloc is DMA-aligned
- Fix selftest failures in rockchip
- Add support for RK3328/RK3399 in rockchip
- Add deflate support in qat
- Merge ux500 into stm32
- Add support for TEE for PCI ID 0x14CA in ccp
- Add mt7986 support in mtk
- Add MaxLinear platform support in inside-secure
- Add NPCM8XX support in npcm"
* tag 'v6.2-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (184 commits)
crypto: ux500/cryp - delete driver
crypto: stm32/cryp - enable for use with Ux500
crypto: stm32 - enable drivers to be used on Ux500
dt-bindings: crypto: Let STM32 define Ux500 CRYP
hwrng: geode - Fix PCI device refcount leak
hwrng: amd - Fix PCI device refcount leak
crypto: qce - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: octeontx2 - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: octeontx - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: keembay - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: safexcel - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: hisilicon/hpre - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: chelsio - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: ccree - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: ccp - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: cavium - Set DMA alignment explicitly
crypto: img-hash - Fix variable dereferenced before check 'hdev->req'
crypto: arm64/ghash-ce - use frame_push/pop macros consistently
crypto: arm64/crct10dif - use frame_push/pop macros consistently
crypto: arm64/aes-modes - use frame_push/pop macros consistently
...
- Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings,
and fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by
maintainers (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook).
- Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(),
add more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing
of all allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect
so that each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without
exceptions.
- Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off)
to provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook).
- Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for
cleaner overflow checking.
- Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc.
- Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy
tests.
- Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred().
- Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell).
- Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR
(Xin Li).
- Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu).
- Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments.
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:
- Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings, and
fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by maintainers
(Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook)
- Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(), add
more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing of all
allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect so that
each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without exceptions
- Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off) to
provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook)
- Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for cleaner
overflow checking
- Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc
- Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy tests
- Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred()
- Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell)
- Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR (Xin
Li)
- Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu)
- Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments
* tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (31 commits)
ksmbd: replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members
hpet: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
um: virt-pci: Avoid GCC non-NULL warning
signal: Initialize the info in ksignal
lib: fortify_kunit: build without structleak plugin
panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfs
panic: Introduce warn_limit
panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks
exit: Allow oops_limit to be disabled
exit: Expose "oops_count" to sysfs
exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops
panic: Separate sysctl logic from CONFIG_SMP
mm/pgtable: Fix multiple -Wstringop-overflow warnings
mm: Make ksize() a reporting-only function
kunit/fortify: Validate __alloc_size attribute results
drm/sti: Fix return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid()
drm/fsl-dcu: Fix return type of fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid()
driver core: Add __alloc_size hint to devm allocators
overflow: Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type()
coredump: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket size
...
Hao Sun reported crash in dispatcher image [1].
Currently we don't have any sync between bpf_dispatcher_update and
bpf_dispatcher_xdp_func, so following race is possible:
cpu 0: cpu 1:
bpf_prog_run_xdp
...
bpf_dispatcher_xdp_func
in image at offset 0x0
bpf_dispatcher_update
update image at offset 0x800
bpf_dispatcher_update
update image at offset 0x0
in image at offset 0x0 -> crash
Fixing this by synchronizing dispatcher image update (which is done
in bpf_dispatcher_update function) with bpf_dispatcher_xdp_func that
reads and execute the dispatcher image.
Calling synchronize_rcu after updating and installing new image ensures
that readers leave old image before it's changed in the next dispatcher
update. The update itself is locked with dispatcher's mutex.
The bpf_prog_run_xdp is called under local_bh_disable and synchronize_rcu
will wait for it to leave [2].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/Y5SFho7ZYXr9ifRn@krava/T/#m00c29ece654bc9f332a17df493bbca33e702896c
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0B62D35A-E695-4B7A-A0D4-774767544C1A@gmail.com/T/#mff43e2c003ae99f4a38f353c7969be4c7162e877
Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221214123542.1389719-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
In [0], we added the ability to bpf_prog_attach LSM programs to cgroups,
but in our validation to make sure the prog is meant to be attached to
BPF_LSM_CGROUP, we return too early if the check fails. This results in
lack of decrementing prog's refcnt (through bpf_prog_put)
leaving the LSM program alive past the point of the expected lifecycle.
This fix allows for the decrement to take place.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220628174314.1216643-4-sdf@google.com/
Fixes: 69fd337a97 ("bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor")
Signed-off-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221213175714.31963-1-milan@mdaverde.com
iommufd is the user API to control the IOMMU subsystem as it relates to
managing IO page tables that point at user space memory.
It takes over from drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c (aka the VFIO
container) which is the VFIO specific interface for a similar idea.
We see a broad need for extended features, some being highly IOMMU device
specific:
- Binding iommu_domain's to PASID/SSID
- Userspace IO page tables, for ARM, x86 and S390
- Kernel bypassed invalidation of user page tables
- Re-use of the KVM page table in the IOMMU
- Dirty page tracking in the IOMMU
- Runtime Increase/Decrease of IOPTE size
- PRI support with faults resolved in userspace
Many of these HW features exist to support VM use cases - for instance the
combination of PASID, PRI and Userspace IO Page Tables allows an
implementation of DMA Shared Virtual Addressing (vSVA) within a
guest. Dirty tracking enables VM live migration with SRIOV devices and
PASID support allow creating "scalable IOV" devices, among other things.
As these features are fundamental to a VM platform they need to be
uniformly exposed to all the driver families that do DMA into VMs, which
is currently VFIO and VDPA.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd implementation from Jason Gunthorpe:
"iommufd is the user API to control the IOMMU subsystem as it relates
to managing IO page tables that point at user space memory.
It takes over from drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c (aka the VFIO
container) which is the VFIO specific interface for a similar idea.
We see a broad need for extended features, some being highly IOMMU
device specific:
- Binding iommu_domain's to PASID/SSID
- Userspace IO page tables, for ARM, x86 and S390
- Kernel bypassed invalidation of user page tables
- Re-use of the KVM page table in the IOMMU
- Dirty page tracking in the IOMMU
- Runtime Increase/Decrease of IOPTE size
- PRI support with faults resolved in userspace
Many of these HW features exist to support VM use cases - for instance
the combination of PASID, PRI and Userspace IO Page Tables allows an
implementation of DMA Shared Virtual Addressing (vSVA) within a guest.
Dirty tracking enables VM live migration with SRIOV devices and PASID
support allow creating "scalable IOV" devices, among other things.
As these features are fundamental to a VM platform they need to be
uniformly exposed to all the driver families that do DMA into VMs,
which is currently VFIO and VDPA"
For more background, see the extended explanations in Jason's pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y5dzTU8dlmXTbzoJ@nvidia.com/
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (62 commits)
iommufd: Change the order of MSI setup
iommufd: Improve a few unclear bits of code
iommufd: Fix comment typos
vfio: Move vfio group specific code into group.c
vfio: Refactor dma APIs for emulated devices
vfio: Wrap vfio group module init/clean code into helpers
vfio: Refactor vfio_device open and close
vfio: Make vfio_device_open() truly device specific
vfio: Swap order of vfio_device_container_register() and open_device()
vfio: Set device->group in helper function
vfio: Create wrappers for group register/unregister
vfio: Move the sanity check of the group to vfio_create_group()
vfio: Simplify vfio_create_group()
iommufd: Allow iommufd to supply /dev/vfio/vfio
vfio: Make vfio_container optionally compiled
vfio: Move container related MODULE_ALIAS statements into container.c
vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for emulated VFIO devices
vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for physical VFIO devices
vfio-iommufd: Allow iommufd to be used in place of a container fd
vfio: Use IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY for vfio_file_enforced_coherent()
...
Currently the tracing dump_on_oops feature is implemented through
separate notifiers, one for die/oops and the other for panic;
given they have the same functionality, let's unify them.
Also improve the function comment and change the priority of the
notifier to make it execute earlier, avoiding showing useless trace
data (like the callback names for the other notifiers); finally,
we also removed an unnecessary header inclusion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819221731.480795-7-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The function match_records() may take a while due to a large
number of string comparisons, so when in PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
kernels we could face RCU stalls due to that.
Add a cond_resched() to prevent that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221115204847.593616-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> # from RCU CPU stall warning perspective
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If a trigger filter on the kernel command line fails to apply (due to
syntax error), it will be freed. The freeing will call
tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(), but this is not needed during early
boot up, and will even trigger a lockdep splat.
Avoid calling the synchronization function when system_state is
SYSTEM_BOOTING.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221213172429.7774f4ba@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When building arm64 allmodconfig + ThinLTO with clang and a proposed
modpost update to account for -ffuncton-sections, the following warning
appears:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: padata_work_init (section: .text.padata_work_init) -> padata_mt_helper (section: .init.text)
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: padata_work_init (section: .text.padata_work_init) -> padata_mt_helper (section: .init.text)
LLVM has optimized padata_work_init() to include the address of
padata_mt_helper() directly because it inlined the other call to
padata_work_init() with padata_parallel_worker(), meaning the remaining
uses of padata_work_init() use padata_mt_helper() as the work_fn
argument. This optimization causes modpost to complain since
padata_work_init() is not __init, whereas padata_mt_helper() is.
Since padata_work_init() is only called from __init code when
padata_mt_helper() is passed as the work_fn argument, mark
padata_work_init() as __ref, which makes it clear to modpost that this
scenario is okay.
Suggested-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu.
- Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying.
- Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola.
- David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW handling.
- Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin.
- Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki.
- Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew Wilcox.
- A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use it.
- Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
__no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword. This series shold have been in the
non-MM tree, my bad.
- Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
memory section removal for huge pages.
- DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park
- Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages.
- Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors.
- Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
and making it more efficient.
- Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
David Hildenbrand.
- zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
didn't work very well anyway.
- Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
enabled during per-cpu page allocations.
- Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper.
- Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
pagecache.
- David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
breaking.
- Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
zsmalloc backend.
- Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
file[map]_write_and_wait_range().
- sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
Chen.
- Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect.
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
filesystems. They only need .writepages().
- Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
beancounting.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
machines.
- Many singleton patches, as usual.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu
- Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying
- Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola
- David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW
handling
- Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin
- Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki
- Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew
Wilcox
- A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use
it
- Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
__no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.
This series should have been in the non-MM tree, my bad
- Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
memory section removal for huge pages
- DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park
- Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages
- Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors
- Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
and making it more efficient
- Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
David Hildenbrand
- zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky
- David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
didn't work very well anyway
- Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
enabled during per-cpu page allocations
- Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper
- Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
pagecache
- David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
breaking
- Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
zsmalloc backend
- Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
file[map]_write_and_wait_range()
- sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
Chen
- Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
filesystems. They only need .writepages()
- Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
beancounting
- David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
machines
- Many singleton patches, as usual
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (313 commits)
mm/hugetlb: set head flag before setting compound_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio
mm: mmu_gather: allow more than one batch of delayed rmaps
mm: fix typo in struct pglist_data code comment
kmsan: fix memcpy tests
mm: add cond_resched() in swapin_walk_pmd_entry()
mm: do not show fs mm pc for VM_LOCKONFAULT pages
selftests/vm: ksm_functional_tests: fixes for 32bit
selftests/vm: cow: fix compile warning on 32bit
selftests/vm: madv_populate: fix missing MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) definitions
mm/gup_test: fix PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ with highmem
mm,thp,rmap: fix races between updates of subpages_mapcount
mm: memcg: fix swapcached stat accounting
mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim
mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim
selftests: cgroup: make sure reclaim target memcg is unprotected
selftests: cgroup: refactor proactive reclaim code to reclaim_until()
mm: memcg: fix stale protection of reclaim target memcg
mm/mmap: properly unaccount memory on mas_preallocate() failure
omfs: remove ->writepage
jfs: remove ->writepage
...
Core
----
- Allow live renaming when an interface is up
- Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
performances of complex queue discipline configurations.
- Add inet drop monitor support.
- A few GRO performance improvements.
- Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
data races.
- De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
infrastructure.
- A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements.
- Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
- Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up
the workload with the number of available CPUs.
- Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload.
BPF
---
- Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
lists in BPF.
- Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
programs.
- Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
storage helpers.
- A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements.
- Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
and replay of results.
- Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code.
- Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps.
- Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs.
- Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion
of access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs.
- Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps.
- Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values.
- Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions.
Protocols
---------
- TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links.
- TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting
back to fast[er]-path.
- UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table.
- IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal.
- Netlink: support different type policies for each generic
netlink operation.
- MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support.
- MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets
events.
- SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF
devices.
- Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support.
- Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
support multicast scenarios.
- More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all
the existing drivers to internal TX queue usage.
- IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
complete header processing and crypto offloading.
- IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
reporting.
- RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
required locking.
- IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering
support, initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks.
- Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps.
- Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support.
Driver API
----------
- PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard
level 1 and the higher power levels.
- New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage.
- PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
implementation.
- DSA: add support for rx offloading.
- Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol.
- Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging.
- Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed.
- Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
migratable.
- Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
queuing.
- Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory.
- New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem.
- New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches.
- Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch.
- WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC.
- Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet.
- Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch.
- Microsoft Azure Network Adapter.
- Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter.
- PHY:
- Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412.
- Motorcomm YT8531S.
- PTP:
- Orolia ART-CARD.
- WiFi:
- MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices.
- RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
devices.
- Bluetooth:
- Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets.
- Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS.
- Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device.
Drivers
-------
- CAN:
- gs_usb: bus error reporting support.
- kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping.
- implement devlink-rate support.
- support direct read from memory.
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate.
- Support for enhanced events compression.
- extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities.
- implement IPSec packet offload mode.
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
- better big TCP support.
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- IPsec offload support.
- add support for multicast filter.
- Broadcom:
- RSS and PTP support improvements.
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- netlink extened ack improvements.
- add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats.
- Virtual NICs:
- ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support.
- small / embedded:
- FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support.
- Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood.
- TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support.
- Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support.
- Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
default.
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5):
- add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP.
- Mellanox mlxsw:
- add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support.
- add ip6gre support.
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
- improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support.
- enable flow offload support.
- Renesas:
- add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support.
- Microchip (lan966x):
- add full XDP support.
- add TC H/W offload via VCAP.
- enable PTP on bridge interfaces.
- Microchip (ksz8):
- add MTU support for KSZ8 series.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- support configuring channel dwell time during scan.
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support.
- add ack signal support.
- enable coredump support.
- remain_on_channel support.
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities.
- 320 MHz channels support.
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- new dynamic header firmware format support.
- wake-over-WLAN support.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Allow live renaming when an interface is up
- Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
performances of complex queue discipline configurations
- Add inet drop monitor support
- A few GRO performance improvements
- Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
data races
- De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
infrastructure
- A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements
- Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
- Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up the
workload with the number of available CPUs
- Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload
BPF:
- Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
lists in BPF
- Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
programs
- Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
storage helpers
- A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements
- Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
and replay of results
- Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code
- Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps
- Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs
- Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion of
access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs
- Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps
- Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values
- Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions
Protocols:
- TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links
- TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting back
to fast[er]-path
- UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table
- IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal
- Netlink: support different type policies for each generic netlink
operation
- MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support
- MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets events
- SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF devices
- Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support
- Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
support multicast scenarios
- More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all the
existing drivers to internal TX queue usage
- IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
complete header processing and crypto offloading
- IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
reporting
- RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
required locking
- IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering support,
initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks
- Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps
- Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support
Driver API:
- PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard level 1 and
the higher power levels
- New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage
- PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
implementation
- DSA: add support for rx offloading
- Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol
- Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging
- Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed
- Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
migratable
- Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
queuing
- Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory
- New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem
- New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches
- Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch
- WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC
- Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet
- Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Microsoft Azure Network Adapter
- Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter
- PHY:
- Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412
- Motorcomm YT8531S
- PTP:
- Orolia ART-CARD
- WiFi:
- MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices
- RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
devices
- Bluetooth:
- Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets
- Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS
- Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device
Drivers:
- CAN:
- gs_usb: bus error reporting support
- kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping
- implement devlink-rate support
- support direct read from memory
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate
- Support for enhanced events compression
- extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities
- implement IPSec packet offload mode
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
- better big TCP support
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- IPsec offload support
- add support for multicast filter
- Broadcom:
- RSS and PTP support improvements
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- netlink extened ack improvements
- add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats
- Virtual NICs:
- ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support
- small / embedded:
- FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support
- Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood
- TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support
- Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support
- Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
default
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5):
- add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP
- Mellanox mlxsw:
- add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support
- add ip6gre support
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
- improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support
- enable flow offload support
- Renesas:
- add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support
- Microchip (lan966x):
- add full XDP support
- add TC H/W offload via VCAP
- enable PTP on bridge interfaces
- Microchip (ksz8):
- add MTU support for KSZ8 series
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- support configuring channel dwell time during scan
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support
- add ack signal support
- enable coredump support
- remain_on_channel support
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities
- 320 MHz channels support
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- new dynamic header firmware format support
- wake-over-WLAN support"
* tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2002 commits)
ipvs: fix type warning in do_div() on 32 bit
net: lan966x: Remove a useless test in lan966x_ptp_add_trap()
net: ipa: add IPA v4.7 support
dt-bindings: net: qcom,ipa: Add SM6350 compatible
bnxt: Use generic HBH removal helper in tx path
IPv6/GRO: generic helper to remove temporary HBH/jumbo header in driver
selftests: forwarding: Add bridge MDB test
selftests: forwarding: Rename bridge_mdb test
bridge: mcast: Support replacement of MDB port group entries
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to specify MDB entry routing protocol
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to add (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Add support for (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Avoid arming group timer when (S, G) corresponds to a source
bridge: mcast: Add a flag for user installed source entries
bridge: mcast: Expose __br_multicast_del_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Expose br_multicast_new_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Add a centralized error path
bridge: mcast: Place netlink policy before validation functions
bridge: mcast: Split (*, G) and (S, G) addition into different functions
bridge: mcast: Do not derive entry type from its filter mode
...
Only step forward on the sysctl cleanups for this cycle. This
has been on linux-next since September and this time it goes
with a "Yeah, think so, it just moves stuff around a bit" from
Peter Zijlstra.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"Only a small step forward on the sysctl cleanups for this cycle"
* tag 'sysctl-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
sched: Move numa_balancing sysctls to its own file
Tux gets for xmass improving the average lookup performance of
kallsyms_lookup_name() by 715x thanks to the work by Zhen Lei, which
upgraded our old implementation from being O(n) to O(log(n)), while also
retaining the old implementation support on /proc/kallsyms. The only
penalty was increasing the memory footprint by 3 * kallsyms_num_syms.
Folks who want to improve this further now also have a dedicated selftest
facility through KALLSYMS_SELFTEST. Since I had to start reviewing other
future kallsyms / modules enhancements by Nick Alcock (his stuff is not
merged, it requires more work) I carefully reviewed and merged Zhen Lei's
kallsyms changes through modules-next tree a bit less than a month ago.
So this has been exposed on linux-next for about a month now with no
reported regressions.
Stephen Boyd added zstd in-kernel decompression support, but the only
users of this would be folks using the load-pin LSM because otherwise
we do module docompression in userspace. This is the newest code and
was merged last week on modules-next.
We spent a lot of time analyzing and coming to grips with a proper
fix to an old modules regression which only recently came to light
(since v5.3-rc1, May 2019) but even though I merged that fix onto
modules-next last week I'm having second thoughts about it now as I was
writing about that fix in this git tag message for you, as I found a few
things we cannot quite justify there yet. So I'm going to push back to the
drawing board again there until all i's are properly dotted. Yes, it's a
regression but the issue has been there for 2 years now and it came up
because of high end CPU count, it can wait a *tiny* bit more for a proper
fix.
The only other thing with mentioning is a minor boot time optimization by
Rasmus Villemoes which deferes param_sysfs_init() to late init. The rest
is cleanups and minor fixes.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"Tux gets for xmas an improvement to the average lookup performance of
kallsyms_lookup_name() by 715x thanks to the work by Zhen Lei, which
upgraded our old implementation from being O(n) to O(log(n)), while
also retaining the old implementation support on /proc/kallsyms.
The only penalty was increasing the memory footprint by 3 *
kallsyms_num_syms. Folks who want to improve this further now also
have a dedicated selftest facility through KALLSYMS_SELFTEST.
Stephen Boyd added zstd in-kernel decompression support, but the only
users of this would be folks using the load-pin LSM because otherwise
we do module decompression in userspace.
The only other thing with mentioning is a minor boot time optimization
by Rasmus Villemoes which deferes param_sysfs_init() to late init. The
rest is cleanups and minor fixes"
* tag 'modules-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
livepatch: Call klp_match_callback() in klp_find_callback() to avoid code duplication
module/decompress: Support zstd in-kernel decompression
kallsyms: Remove unneeded semicolon
kallsyms: Add self-test facility
livepatch: Use kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() to improve performance
kallsyms: Add helper kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol()
kallsyms: Reduce the memory occupied by kallsyms_seqs_of_names[]
kallsyms: Correctly sequence symbols when CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y
kallsyms: Improve the performance of kallsyms_lookup_name()
scripts/kallsyms: rename build_initial_tok_table()
module: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR checking for module_get_next_page
kernel/params.c: defer most of param_sysfs_init() to late_initcall time
module: Remove unused macros module_addr_min/max
module: remove redundant module_sysfs_initialized variable
It is annoying that the filter parsing of triggers do not show up in the
error_log. Trying to figure out what is incorrect in the input is
difficult when it fails for a typo.
Have the errors of filter parsing show up in error_log as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221213095602.083fa9fd@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Merge tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- Support some passthrough commands without CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Kanchan
Joshi)
- Refactor PCIe probing and reset (Christoph Hellwig)
- Various fabrics authentication fixes and improvements (Sagi
Grimberg)
- Avoid fallback to sequential scan due to transient issues (Uday
Shankar)
- Implement support for the DEAC bit in Write Zeroes (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Allow overriding the IEEE OUI and firmware revision in configfs
for nvmet (Aleksandr Miloserdov)
- Force reconnect when number of queue changes in nvmet (Daniel
Wagner)
- Minor fixes and improvements (Uros Bizjak, Joel Granados, Sagi
Grimberg, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET)
- Fix and cleanup nvme-fc req allocation (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- Use the common tagset helpers in nvme-pci driver (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Cleanup the nvme-pci removal path (Christoph Hellwig)
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool (Christophe JAILLET)
- Allow unprivileged passthrough of Identify Controller (Joel
Granados)
- Support io stats on the mpath device (Sagi Grimberg)
- Minor nvmet cleanup (Sagi Grimberg)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Code cleanups (Christoph)
- Various fixes
- Floppy pull request from Denis:
- Fix a memory leak in the init error path (Yuan)
- Series fixing some batch wakeup issues with sbitmap (Gabriel)
- Removal of the pktcdvd driver that was deprecated more than 5 years
ago, and subsequent removal of the devnode callback in struct
block_device_operations as no users are now left (Greg)
- Fix for partition read on an exclusively opened bdev (Jan)
- Series of elevator API cleanups (Jinlong, Christoph)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-iocost (Kemeng)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-throttle (Kemeng)
- Series adding concurrent support for sync queues in BFQ (Yu)
- Series bringing drbd a bit closer to the out-of-tree maintained
version (Christian, Joel, Lars, Philipp)
- Misc drbd fixes (Wang)
- blk-wbt fixes and tweaks for enable/disable (Yu)
- Fixes for mq-deadline for zoned devices (Damien)
- Add support for read-only and offline zones for null_blk
(Shin'ichiro)
- Series fixing the delayed holder tracking, as used by DM (Yu,
Christoph)
- Series enabling bio alloc caching for IRQ based IO (Pavel)
- Series enabling userspace peer-to-peer DMA (Logan)
- BFQ waker fixes (Khazhismel)
- Series fixing elevator refcount issues (Christoph, Jinlong)
- Series cleaning up references around queue destruction (Christoph)
- Series doing quiesce by tagset, enabling cleanups in drivers
(Christoph, Chao)
- Series untangling the queue kobject and queue references (Christoph)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Bart, David, Dawei, Jinlong, Kemeng, Ye,
Yang, Waiman, Shin'ichiro, Randy, Pankaj, Christoph)
* tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (247 commits)
blktrace: Fix output non-blktrace event when blk_classic option enabled
block: sed-opal: Don't include <linux/kernel.h>
sed-opal: allow using IOC_OPAL_SAVE for locking too
blk-cgroup: Fix typo in comment
block: remove bio_set_op_attrs
nvmet: don't open-code NVME_NS_ATTR_RO enumeration
nvme-pci: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme: add the Apple shared tag workaround to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
nvme: only set reserved_tags in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set for fabrics controllers
nvme: consolidate setting the tagset flags
nvme: pass nr_maps explicitly to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
block: bio_copy_data_iter
nvme-pci: split out a nvme_pci_ctrl_is_dead helper
nvme-pci: return early on ctrl state mismatch in nvme_reset_work
nvme-pci: rename nvme_disable_io_queues
nvme-pci: cleanup nvme_suspend_queue
nvme-pci: remove nvme_pci_disable
nvme-pci: remove nvme_disable_admin_queue
nvme: merge nvme_shutdown_ctrl into nvme_disable_ctrl
nvme: use nvme_wait_ready in nvme_shutdown_ctrl
...
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20221212' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Two performance oriented patches for the audit subsystem: one
consolidates similar code to gain some caching advantages, while the
other stores a value in a stack variable to avoid repeated lookups in
a loop.
The commit descriptions have more information, including some
before/after performance measurements"
* tag 'audit-pr-20221212' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: unify audit_filter_{uring(), inode_name(), syscall()}
audit: cache ctx->major in audit_filter_syscall()
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Merge tag 'fs.vfsuid.conversion.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping
Pull vfsuid updates from Christian Brauner:
"Last cycle we introduced the vfs{g,u}id_t types and associated helpers
to gain type safety when dealing with idmapped mounts. That initial
work already converted a lot of places over but there were still some
left,
This converts all remaining places that still make use of non-type
safe idmapping helpers to rely on the new type safe vfs{g,u}id based
helpers.
Afterwards it removes all the old non-type safe helpers"
* tag 'fs.vfsuid.conversion.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping:
fs: remove unused idmapping helpers
ovl: port to vfs{g,u}id_t and associated helpers
fuse: port to vfs{g,u}id_t and associated helpers
ima: use type safe idmapping helpers
apparmor: use type safe idmapping helpers
caps: use type safe idmapping helpers
fs: use type safe idmapping helpers
mnt_idmapping: add missing helpers
The implementation of function klp_match_callback() is identical to the
partial implementation of function klp_find_callback(). So call function
klp_match_callback() in function klp_find_callback() instead of the
duplicated code.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
direction misannotations and (hopefully) preventing
more of the same for the future.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"iov_iter work; most of that is about getting rid of direction
misannotations and (hopefully) preventing more of the same for the
future"
* tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
use less confusing names for iov_iter direction initializers
iov_iter: saner checks for attempt to copy to/from iterator
[xen] fix "direction" argument of iov_iter_kvec()
[vhost] fix 'direction' argument of iov_iter_{init,bvec}()
[target] fix iov_iter_bvec() "direction" argument
[s390] memcpy_real(): WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] zcore: WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[infiniband] READ is "data destination", not source...
[fsi] WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] copy_oldmem_kernel() - WRITE is "data source", not destination
csum_and_copy_to_iter(): handle ITER_DISCARD
get rid of unlikely() on page_copy_sane() calls
handling. Collecting per-thread register values is the
only thing that needs to be ifdefed there...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-elfcore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull elf coredumping updates from Al Viro:
"Unification of regset and non-regset sides of ELF coredump handling.
Collecting per-thread register values is the only thing that needs to
be ifdefed there..."
* tag 'pull-elfcore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
[elf] get rid of get_note_info_size()
[elf] unify regset and non-regset cases
[elf][non-regset] use elf_core_copy_task_regs() for dumper as well
[elf][non-regset] uninline elf_core_copy_task_fpregs() (and lose pt_regs argument)
elf_core_copy_task_regs(): task_pt_regs is defined everywhere
[elf][regset] simplify thread list handling in fill_note_info()
[elf][regset] clean fill_note_info() a bit
kill extern of vsyscall32_sysctl
kill coredump_params->regs
kill signal_pt_regs()
- A ptrace API cleanup series from Sergey Shtylyov
- Fixes and cleanups for kexec from ye xingchen
- nilfs2 updates from Ryusuke Konishi
- squashfs feature work from Xiaoming Ni: permit configuration of the
filesystem's compression concurrency from the mount command line.
- A series from Akinobu Mita which addresses bound checking errors when
writing to debugfs files.
- A series from Yang Yingliang to address rapido memory leaks
- A series from Zheng Yejian to address possible overflow errors in
encode_comp_t().
- And a whole shower of singleton patches all over the place.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- A ptrace API cleanup series from Sergey Shtylyov
- Fixes and cleanups for kexec from ye xingchen
- nilfs2 updates from Ryusuke Konishi
- squashfs feature work from Xiaoming Ni: permit configuration of the
filesystem's compression concurrency from the mount command line
- A series from Akinobu Mita which addresses bound checking errors when
writing to debugfs files
- A series from Yang Yingliang to address rapidio memory leaks
- A series from Zheng Yejian to address possible overflow errors in
encode_comp_t()
- And a whole shower of singleton patches all over the place
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (79 commits)
ipc: fix memory leak in init_mqueue_fs()
hfsplus: fix bug causing custom uid and gid being unable to be assigned with mount
rapidio: devices: fix missing put_device in mport_cdev_open
kcov: fix spelling typos in comments
hfs: Fix OOB Write in hfs_asc2mac
hfs: fix OOB Read in __hfs_brec_find
relay: fix type mismatch when allocating memory in relay_create_buf()
ocfs2: always read both high and low parts of dinode link count
io-mapping: move some code within the include guarded section
kernel: kcsan: kcsan_test: build without structleak plugin
mailmap: update email for Iskren Chernev
eventfd: change int to __u64 in eventfd_signal() ifndef CONFIG_EVENTFD
rapidio: fix possible UAF when kfifo_alloc() fails
relay: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
cpumask: limit visibility of FORCE_NR_CPUS
acct: fix potential integer overflow in encode_comp_t()
acct: fix accuracy loss for input value of encode_comp_t()
linux/init.h: include <linux/build_bug.h> and <linux/stringify.h>
rapidio: rio: fix possible name leak in rio_register_mport()
rapidio: fix possible name leaks when rio_add_device() fails
...
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching
Pull livepatching update from Petr Mladek:
- code cleanup
* tag 'livepatching-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
livepatch: Move the result-invariant calculation out of the loop
Nothing too interesting.
* Add CONFIG_DEBUG_GROUP_REF which makes cgroup refcnt operations kprobable.
* A couple cpuset optimizations.
* Other misc changes including doc and test updates.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing too interesting:
- Add CONFIG_DEBUG_GROUP_REF which makes cgroup refcnt operations
kprobable
- A couple cpuset optimizations
- Other misc changes including doc and test updates"
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: remove rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() in critical section of spin_lock_irq()
cgroup/cpuset: Improve cpuset_css_alloc() description
kselftest/cgroup: Add cleanup() to test_cpuset_prs.sh
cgroup/cpuset: Optimize cpuset_attach() on v2
cgroup/cpuset: Skip spread flags update on v2
kselftest/cgroup: Fix gathering number of CPUs
cgroup: cgroup refcnt functions should be exported when CONFIG_DEBUG_CGROUP_REF
cgroup: Implement DEBUG_CGROUP_REF
- Implement persistent user-requested affinity: introduce affinity_context::user_mask
and unconditionally preserve the user-requested CPU affinity masks, for long-lived
tasks to better interact with cpusets & CPU hotplug events over longer timespans,
without destroying the original affinity intent if the underlying topology changes.
- Uclamp updates: fix relationship between uclamp and fits_capacity()
- PSI fixes
- Misc fixes & updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Implement persistent user-requested affinity: introduce
affinity_context::user_mask and unconditionally preserve the
user-requested CPU affinity masks, for long-lived tasks to better
interact with cpusets & CPU hotplug events over longer timespans,
without destroying the original affinity intent if the underlying
topology changes.
- Uclamp updates: fix relationship between uclamp and fits_capacity()
- PSI fixes
- Misc fixes & updates
* tag 'sched-core-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Clear ttwu_pending after enqueue_task()
sched/psi: Use task->psi_flags to clear in CPU migration
sched/psi: Stop relying on timer_pending() for poll_work rescheduling
sched/psi: Fix avgs_work re-arm in psi_avgs_work()
sched/psi: Fix possible missing or delayed pending event
sched: Always clear user_cpus_ptr in do_set_cpus_allowed()
sched: Enforce user requested affinity
sched: Always preserve the user requested cpumask
sched: Introduce affinity_context
sched: Add __releases annotations to affine_move_task()
sched/fair: Check if prev_cpu has highest spare cap in feec()
sched/fair: Consider capacity inversion in util_fits_cpu()
sched/fair: Detect capacity inversion
sched/uclamp: Cater for uclamp in find_energy_efficient_cpu()'s early exit condition
sched/uclamp: Make cpu_overutilized() use util_fits_cpu()
sched/uclamp: Make asym_fits_capacity() use util_fits_cpu()
sched/uclamp: Make select_idle_capacity() use util_fits_cpu()
sched/uclamp: Fix fits_capacity() check in feec()
sched/uclamp: Make task_fits_capacity() use util_fits_cpu()
sched/uclamp: Fix relationship between uclamp and migration margin
- Thoroughly rewrite the data structures that implement perf task context handling,
with the goal of fixing various quirks and unfeatures both in already merged,
and in upcoming proposed code.
The old data structure is the per task and per cpu perf_event_contexts:
task_struct::perf_events_ctxp[] <-> perf_event_context <-> perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ | ^
`---------------------------------' | `--> pmu ---'
v ^
perf_event ------'
In this new design this is replaced with a single task context and
a single CPU context, plus intermediate data-structures:
task_struct::perf_event_ctxp -> perf_event_context <- perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ ^
`---------------------------' | |
| | perf_cpu_pmu_context <--.
| `----. ^ |
| | | |
| v v |
| ,--> perf_event_pmu_context |
| | |
| | |
v v |
perf_event ---> pmu ----------------'
[ See commit bd27568117 for more details. ]
This rewrite was developed by Peter Zijlstra and Ravi Bangoria.
- Optimize perf_tp_event()
- Update the Intel uncore PMU driver, extending it with UPI topology discovery
on various hardware models.
- Misc fixes & cleanups
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Thoroughly rewrite the data structures that implement perf task
context handling, with the goal of fixing various quirks and
unfeatures both in already merged, and in upcoming proposed code.
The old data structure is the per task and per cpu
perf_event_contexts:
task_struct::perf_events_ctxp[] <-> perf_event_context <-> perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ | ^
`---------------------------------' | `--> pmu ---'
v ^
perf_event ------'
In this new design this is replaced with a single task context and a
single CPU context, plus intermediate data-structures:
task_struct::perf_event_ctxp -> perf_event_context <- perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ ^
`---------------------------' | |
| | perf_cpu_pmu_context <--.
| `----. ^ |
| | | |
| v v |
| ,--> perf_event_pmu_context |
| | |
| | |
v v |
perf_event ---> pmu ----------------'
[ See commit bd27568117 for more details. ]
This rewrite was developed by Peter Zijlstra and Ravi Bangoria.
- Optimize perf_tp_event()
- Update the Intel uncore PMU driver, extending it with UPI topology
discovery on various hardware models.
- Misc fixes & cleanups
* tag 'perf-core-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in __uncore_imc_init_box()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in snr_uncore_mmio_map()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in hswep_has_limit_sbox()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in sad_cfg_iio_topology()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Make set_mapping() procedure void
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Update sysfs-devices-mapping file
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable UPI topology discovery for Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable UPI topology discovery for Icelake Server
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Get UPI NodeID and GroupID
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable UPI topology discovery for Skylake Server
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize get_topology() for SKX PMUs
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Disable I/O stacks to PMU mapping on ICX-D
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clear attr_update properly
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Introduce UPI topology type
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize IIO topology support
perf/core: Don't allow grouping events from different hw pmus
perf/amd/ibs: Make IBS a core pmu
perf: Fix function pointer case
perf/x86/amd: Remove the repeated declaration
perf: Fix possible memleak in pmu_dev_alloc()
...
- Add the cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API for cache flushing in
response to physical memory reconfiguration, or memory-side data
invalidation from operations like secure erase or memory-device unlock.
- Add a facility for the kernel to warn about collisions between kernel
and userspace access to PCI configuration registers
- Add support for Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies (formerly CXL 1.1)
- Add handling and reporting of CXL errors reported via the PCIe AER
mechanism
- Add support for CXL Persistent Memory Security commands
- Add support for the "XOR" algorithm for CXL host bridge interleave
- Rework / simplify CXL to NVDIMM interactions
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams:
"Compute Express Link (CXL) updates for 6.2.
While it may seem backwards, the CXL update this time around includes
some focus on CXL 1.x enabling where the work to date had been with
CXL 2.0 (VH topologies) in mind.
First generation CXL can mostly be supported via BIOS, similar to DDR,
however it became clear there are use cases for OS native CXL error
handling and some CXL 3.0 endpoint features can be deployed on CXL 1.x
hosts (Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies). So, this update brings
RCH topologies into the Linux CXL device model.
In support of the ongoing CXL 2.0+ enabling two new core kernel
facilities are added.
One is the ability for the kernel to flag collisions between userspace
access to PCI configuration registers and kernel accesses. This is
brought on by the PCIe Data-Object-Exchange (DOE) facility, a hardware
mailbox over config-cycles.
The other is a cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API that maps to
wbinvd_on_all_cpus() on x86. To prevent abuse it is disabled in guest
VMs and architectures that do not support it yet. The CXL paths that
need it, dynamic memory region creation and security commands (erase /
unlock), are disabled when it is not present.
As for the CXL 2.0+ this cycle the subsystem gains support Persistent
Memory Security commands, error handling in response to PCIe AER
notifications, and support for the "XOR" host bridge interleave
algorithm.
Summary:
- Add the cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API for cache flushing in
response to physical memory reconfiguration, or memory-side data
invalidation from operations like secure erase or memory-device
unlock.
- Add a facility for the kernel to warn about collisions between
kernel and userspace access to PCI configuration registers
- Add support for Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies (formerly CXL
1.1)
- Add handling and reporting of CXL errors reported via the PCIe AER
mechanism
- Add support for CXL Persistent Memory Security commands
- Add support for the "XOR" algorithm for CXL host bridge interleave
- Rework / simplify CXL to NVDIMM interactions
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (71 commits)
cxl/region: Fix memdev reuse check
cxl/pci: Remove endian confusion
cxl/pci: Add some type-safety to the AER trace points
cxl/security: Drop security command ioctl uapi
cxl/mbox: Add variable output size validation for internal commands
cxl/mbox: Enable cxl_mbox_send_cmd() users to validate output size
cxl/security: Fix Get Security State output payload endian handling
cxl: update names for interleave ways conversion macros
cxl: update names for interleave granularity conversion macros
cxl/acpi: Warn about an invalid CHBCR in an existing CHBS entry
tools/testing/cxl: Require cache invalidation bypass
cxl/acpi: Fail decoder add if CXIMS for HBIG is missing
cxl/region: Fix spelling mistake "memergion" -> "memregion"
cxl/regs: Fix sparse warning
cxl/acpi: Set ACPI's CXL _OSC to indicate RCD mode support
tools/testing/cxl: Add an RCH topology
cxl/port: Add RCD endpoint port enumeration
cxl/mem: Move devm_cxl_add_endpoint() from cxl_core to cxl_mem
tools/testing/cxl: Add XOR Math support to cxl_test
cxl/acpi: Support CXL XOR Interleave Math (CXIMS)
...
- Fix nasty and hard to debug race condition introduced by mistake
in the runtime PM core code and clean up that code somewhat on
top of the fix (Rafael Wysocki).
- Generalize of_perf_domain_get_sharing_cpumask phandle format (Hector
Martin).
- Add new cpufreq driver for Apple SoC CPU P-states (Hector Martin).
- Update Qualcomm cpufreq driver, including:
* CPU clock provider support,
* Generic cleanups or reorganization.
* Potential memleak fix.
* Fix of the return value of cpufreq_driver->get().
(Manivannan Sadhasivam, Chen Hui).
- Update Qualcomm cpufreq driver's DT bindings, including:
* Support for CPU clock provider.
* Missing cache-related properties fixes.
* Support for QDU1000/QRU1000.
(Manivannan Sadhasivam, Rob Herring, Melody Olvera).
- Add support for ti,am625 SoC and enable build of ti-cpufreq for
ARCH_K3 (Dave Gerlach, and Vibhore Vardhan).
- Use flexible array to simplify memory allocation in the tegra186
cpufreq driver (Christophe JAILLET).
- Convert cpufreq statistics code to use sysfs_emit_at() (ye xingchen).
- Allow intel_pstate to use no-HWP mode on Sapphire Rapids (Giovanni
Gherdovich).
- Add missing pci_dev_put() to the amd_freq_sensitivity cpufreq driver
(Xiongfeng Wang).
- Initialize the kobj_unregister completion before calling
kobject_init_and_add() in the cpufreq core code (Yongqiang Liu).
- Defer setting boost MSRs in the ACPI cpufreq driver (Stuart Hayes,
Nathan Chancellor).
- Make intel_pstate accept initial EPP value of 0x80 (Srinivas
Pandruvada).
- Make read-only array sys_clk_src in the SPEAr cpufreq driver static
(Colin Ian King).
- Make array speeds in the longhaul cpufreq driver static (Colin Ian
King).
- Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in the ACPI cpufreq driver (Andy
Shevchenko).
- Drop a reference to CVS from cpufreq documentation (Conghui Wang).
- Improve kernel messages printed by the PSCI cpuidle driver (Ulf
Hansson).
- Make the DT cpuidle driver return the correct number of parsed idle
states, clean it up and clarify a comment in it (Ulf Hansson).
- Modify the tasks freezing code to avoid using pr_cont() and refine an
error message printed by it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make the hibernation core code complain about memory map mismatches
during resume to help diagnostics (Xueqin Luo).
- Fix mistake in a kerneldoc comment in the hibernation code (xiongxin).
- Reverse the order of performance and enabling operations in the
generic power domains code (Abel Vesa).
- Power off[on] domains in hibernate .freeze[thaw]_noirq hook of in the
generic power domains code (Abel Vesa).
- Consolidate genpd_restore_noirq() and genpd_resume_noirq() (Shawn
Guo).
- Pass generic PM noirq hooks to genpd_finish_suspend() (Shawn Guo).
- Drop generic power domain status manipulation during hibernate
restore (Shawn Guo).
- Fix compiler warnings with make W=1 in the idle_inject power capping
driver (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() in the power capping sysfs
interface (Christophe JAILLET).
- Add SCMI Powercap based power capping driver (Cristian Marussi).
- Add Emerald Rapids support to the intel-uncore-freq driver (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Repair slips in kernel-doc comments in the generic notifier code
(Lukas Bulwahn).
- Fix several DT issues in the OPP library reorganize code around
opp-microvolt-<named> DT property (Viresh Kumar).
- Allow any of opp-microvolt, opp-microamp, or opp-microwatt properties
to be present without the others present (James Calligeros).
- Fix clock-latency-ns property in DT example (Serge Semin).
- Add a private governor_data for devfreq governors (Kant Fan).
- Reorganize devfreq code to use device_match_of_node() and
devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() instead of open coding
them (ye xingchen, Minghao Chi).
- Make cpupower choose base_cpu to display default cpupower details
instead of picking CPU 0 (Saket Kumar Bhaskar).
- Add Georgian translation to cpupower documentation (Zurab
Kargareteli).
- Introduce powercap intel-rapl library, powercap-info command, and
RAPL monitor into cpupower (Thomas Renninger).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These include two new drivers (cpufreq driver for Apple SoC CPU
P-states and the SCMI Powercap based power capping driver), other new
hardware support and driver extensions (Qualcomm cpufreq driver and
its DT bindings, TI cpufreq driver, intel_pstate, intel-uncore-freq),
a bunch of fixes and cleanups all over and a cpupower utility update
including new features related to RAPL support.
Specifics:
- Fix nasty and hard to debug race condition introduced by mistake in
the runtime PM core code and clean up that code somewhat on top of
the fix (Rafael Wysocki)
- Generalize of_perf_domain_get_sharing_cpumask phandle format
(Hector Martin)
- Add new cpufreq driver for Apple SoC CPU P-states (Hector Martin)
- Update Qualcomm cpufreq driver (Manivannan Sadhasivam, Chen Hui):
- CPU clock provider support
- Generic cleanups or reorganization
- Potential memleak fix
- Fix of the return value of cpufreq_driver->get()
- Update Qualcomm cpufreq driver's DT bindings (Manivannan
Sadhasivam, Rob Herring, Melody Olvera):
- Support for CPU clock provider
- Missing cache-related properties fixes
- Support for QDU1000/QRU1000
- Add support for ti,am625 SoC and enable build of ti-cpufreq for
ARCH_K3 (Dave Gerlach, and Vibhore Vardhan)
- Use flexible array to simplify memory allocation in the tegra186
cpufreq driver (Christophe JAILLET)
- Convert cpufreq statistics code to use sysfs_emit_at() (ye
xingchen)
- Allow intel_pstate to use no-HWP mode on Sapphire Rapids (Giovanni
Gherdovich)
- Add missing pci_dev_put() to the amd_freq_sensitivity cpufreq
driver (Xiongfeng Wang)
- Initialize the kobj_unregister completion before calling
kobject_init_and_add() in the cpufreq core code (Yongqiang Liu)
- Defer setting boost MSRs in the ACPI cpufreq driver (Stuart Hayes,
Nathan Chancellor)
- Make intel_pstate accept initial EPP value of 0x80 (Srinivas
Pandruvada)
- Make read-only array sys_clk_src in the SPEAr cpufreq driver static
(Colin Ian King)
- Make array speeds in the longhaul cpufreq driver static (Colin Ian
King)
- Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in the ACPI cpufreq driver (Andy
Shevchenko)
- Drop a reference to CVS from cpufreq documentation (Conghui Wang)
- Improve kernel messages printed by the PSCI cpuidle driver (Ulf
Hansson)
- Make the DT cpuidle driver return the correct number of parsed idle
states, clean it up and clarify a comment in it (Ulf Hansson)
- Modify the tasks freezing code to avoid using pr_cont() and refine
an error message printed by it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make the hibernation core code complain about memory map mismatches
during resume to help diagnostics (Xueqin Luo)
- Fix mistake in a kerneldoc comment in the hibernation code
(xiongxin)
- Reverse the order of performance and enabling operations in the
generic power domains code (Abel Vesa)
- Power off[on] domains in hibernate .freeze[thaw]_noirq hook of in
the generic power domains code (Abel Vesa)
- Consolidate genpd_restore_noirq() and genpd_resume_noirq() (Shawn
Guo)
- Pass generic PM noirq hooks to genpd_finish_suspend() (Shawn Guo)
- Drop generic power domain status manipulation during hibernate
restore (Shawn Guo)
- Fix compiler warnings with make W=1 in the idle_inject power
capping driver (Srinivas Pandruvada)
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() in the power capping sysfs
interface (Christophe JAILLET)
- Add SCMI Powercap based power capping driver (Cristian Marussi)
- Add Emerald Rapids support to the intel-uncore-freq driver (Artem
Bityutskiy)
- Repair slips in kernel-doc comments in the generic notifier code
(Lukas Bulwahn)
- Fix several DT issues in the OPP library reorganize code around
opp-microvolt-<named> DT property (Viresh Kumar)
- Allow any of opp-microvolt, opp-microamp, or opp-microwatt
properties to be present without the others present (James
Calligeros)
- Fix clock-latency-ns property in DT example (Serge Semin)
- Add a private governor_data for devfreq governors (Kant Fan)
- Reorganize devfreq code to use device_match_of_node() and
devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() instead of open coding
them (ye xingchen, Minghao Chi)
- Make cpupower choose base_cpu to display default cpupower details
instead of picking CPU 0 (Saket Kumar Bhaskar)
- Add Georgian translation to cpupower documentation (Zurab
Kargareteli)
- Introduce powercap intel-rapl library, powercap-info command, and
RAPL monitor into cpupower (Thomas Renninger)"
* tag 'pm-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (64 commits)
PM: runtime: Adjust white space in the core code
cpufreq: Remove CVS version control contents from documentation
cpufreq: stats: Convert to use sysfs_emit_at() API
cpufreq: ACPI: Only set boost MSRs on supported CPUs
PM: sleep: Refine error message in try_to_freeze_tasks()
PM: sleep: Avoid using pr_cont() in the tasks freezing code
PM: runtime: Relocate rpm_callback() right after __rpm_callback()
PM: runtime: Do not call __rpm_callback() from rpm_idle()
PM / devfreq: event: use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
PM / devfreq: event: Use device_match_of_node()
PM / devfreq: Use device_match_of_node()
powercap: idle_inject: Fix warnings with make W=1
PM: hibernate: Complain about memory map mismatches during resume
dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add QDU1000/QRU1000 cpufreq
cpufreq: tegra186: Use flexible array to simplify memory allocation
cpupower: rapl monitor - shows the used power consumption in uj for each rapl domain
cpupower: Introduce powercap intel-rapl library and powercap-info command
cpupower: Add Georgian translation
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add Sapphire Rapids support in no-HWP mode
cpufreq: amd_freq_sensitivity: Add missing pci_dev_put()
...
- Core:
- The timer_shutdown[_sync]() infrastructure:
Tearing down timers can be tedious when there are circular
dependencies to other things which need to be torn down. A prime
example is timer and workqueue where the timer schedules work and the
work arms the timer.
What needs to prevented is that pending work which is drained via
destroy_workqueue() does not rearm the previously shutdown
timer. Nothing in that shutdown sequence relies on the timer being
functional.
The conclusion was that the semantics of timer_shutdown_sync() should
be:
- timer is not enqueued
- timer callback is not running
- timer cannot be rearmed
Preventing the rearming of shutdown timers is done by discarding rearm
attempts silently. A warning for the case that a rearm attempt of a
shutdown timer is detected would not be really helpful because it's
entirely unclear how it should be acted upon. The only way to address
such a case is to add 'if (in_shutdown)' conditionals all over the
place. This is error prone and in most cases of teardown not required
all.
- The real fix for the bluetooth HCI teardown based on
timer_shutdown_sync().
A larger scale conversion to timer_shutdown_sync() is work in
progress.
- Consolidation of VDSO time namespace helper functions
- Small fixes for timer and timerqueue
- Drivers:
- Prevent integer overflow on the XGene-1 TVAL register which causes
an never ending interrupt storm.
- The usual set of new device tree bindings
- Small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for timers, timekeeping and drivers:
Core:
- The timer_shutdown[_sync]() infrastructure:
Tearing down timers can be tedious when there are circular
dependencies to other things which need to be torn down. A prime
example is timer and workqueue where the timer schedules work and
the work arms the timer.
What needs to prevented is that pending work which is drained via
destroy_workqueue() does not rearm the previously shutdown timer.
Nothing in that shutdown sequence relies on the timer being
functional.
The conclusion was that the semantics of timer_shutdown_sync()
should be:
- timer is not enqueued
- timer callback is not running
- timer cannot be rearmed
Preventing the rearming of shutdown timers is done by discarding
rearm attempts silently.
A warning for the case that a rearm attempt of a shutdown timer is
detected would not be really helpful because it's entirely unclear
how it should be acted upon. The only way to address such a case is
to add 'if (in_shutdown)' conditionals all over the place. This is
error prone and in most cases of teardown not required all.
- The real fix for the bluetooth HCI teardown based on
timer_shutdown_sync().
A larger scale conversion to timer_shutdown_sync() is work in
progress.
- Consolidation of VDSO time namespace helper functions
- Small fixes for timer and timerqueue
Drivers:
- Prevent integer overflow on the XGene-1 TVAL register which causes
an never ending interrupt storm.
- The usual set of new device tree bindings
- Small fixes and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,cmt: Add r8a779g0 CMT support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Add r8a779g0 support
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix missing clk_disable_unprepare in dmtimer_systimer_init_clock()
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Clear settings on probe and free
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Make timer_get_irq static
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix warning for omap_timer_match
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Fix XGene-1 TVAL register math error
clocksource/drivers/timer-npcm7xx: Enable timer 1 clock before use
dt-bindings: timer: nuvoton,npcm7xx-timer: Allow specifying all clocks
dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rockchip,rk3128-timer
clockevents: Repair kernel-doc for clockevent_delta2ns()
clocksource/drivers/ingenic-ost: Define pm functions properly in platform_driver struct
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Access registers according to spec
vdso/timens: Refactor copy-pasted find_timens_vvar_page() helper into one copy
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix the teardown problem for real
timers: Update the documentation to reflect on the new timer_shutdown() API
timers: Provide timer_shutdown[_sync]()
timers: Add shutdown mechanism to the internal functions
timers: Split [try_to_]del_timer[_sync]() to prepare for shutdown mode
...
- Prevent stale CPU hotplug state in the cpu_down() path which
was detected by stress testing the sysfs interface
- Ensure that the target CPU hotplug state for the boot CPU is
CPUHP_ONLINE instead of the compile time init value CPUHP_OFFLINE.
- Switch back to the original behaviour of warning when a CPU hotplug
callback in the DYING/STARTING section returns an error code. Otherwise
a buggy callback can leave the CPUs in an non recoverable state.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of updates for CPU hotplug:
- Prevent stale CPU hotplug state in the cpu_down() path which was
detected by stress testing the sysfs interface
- Ensure that the target CPU hotplug state for the boot CPU is
CPUHP_ONLINE instead of the compile time init value CPUHP_OFFLINE.
- Switch back to the original behaviour of warning when a CPU hotplug
callback in the DYING/STARTING section returns an error code.
Otherwise a buggy callback can leave the CPUs in an non recoverable
state"
* tag 'smp-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpu/hotplug: Do not bail-out in DYING/STARTING sections
cpu/hotplug: Set cpuhp target for boot cpu
cpu/hotplug: Make target_store() a nop when target == state
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-12-11
We've added 74 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain
a total of 88 files changed, 3362 insertions(+), 789 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Decouple prune and jump points handling in the verifier, from Andrii.
2) Do not rely on ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION for fmod_ret, from Benjamin.
Merged from hid tree.
3) Do not zero-extend kfunc return values. Necessary fix for 32-bit archs,
from Björn.
4) Don't use rcu_users to refcount in task kfuncs, from David.
5) Three reg_state->id fixes in the verifier, from Eduard.
6) Optimize bpf_mem_alloc by reusing elements from free_by_rcu, from Hou.
7) Refactor dynptr handling in the verifier, from Kumar.
8) Remove the "/sys" mount and umount dance in {open,close}_netns
in bpf selftests, from Martin.
9) Enable sleepable support for cgrp local storage, from Yonghong.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (74 commits)
selftests/bpf: test case for relaxed prunning of active_lock.id
selftests/bpf: Add pruning test case for bpf_spin_lock
bpf: use check_ids() for active_lock comparison
selftests/bpf: verify states_equal() maintains idmap across all frames
bpf: states_equal() must build idmap for all function frames
selftests/bpf: test cases for regsafe() bug skipping check_id()
bpf: regsafe() must not skip check_ids()
docs/bpf: Add documentation for BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE
selftests/bpf: Add test for dynptr reinit in user_ringbuf callback
bpf: Use memmove for bpf_dynptr_{read,write}
bpf: Move PTR_TO_STACK alignment check to process_dynptr_func
bpf: Rework check_func_arg_reg_off
bpf: Rework process_dynptr_func
bpf: Propagate errors from process_* checks in check_func_arg
bpf: Refactor ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR checks into process_dynptr_func
bpf: Skip rcu_barrier() if rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() is true
bpf: Reuse freed element in free_by_rcu during allocation
selftests/bpf: Bring test_offload.py back to life
bpf: Fix comment error in fixup_kfunc_call function
bpf: Do not zero-extend kfunc return values
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212024701.73809-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Core:
The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for PCI/MSI[-X]
and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.
IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows device
manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI messages
contrary to the uniform and specification defined storage mechanisms for
PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X. IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations
of the MSI-X table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to
store the message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared
with the device.
There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI code,
but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a fundamental
design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation. This needs some
historical background.
When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management was
completely different from what we have today in the actively developed
architectures. Interrupt management was completely architecture specific
and while there were attempts to create common infrastructure the
commonalities were rudimentary and just providing shared data structures and
interfaces so that drivers could be written in an architecture agnostic
way.
The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model which
resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core code for
setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software construct for holding
data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt, but the actual association to
Linux interrupts was completely architecture specific. This model is still
supported today to keep museum architectures and notorious stranglers
alive.
In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the kernel,
which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism and resulted
in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86 interrupt handling.
The x86 interrupt management code was already an incomprehensible maze of
indirections between the CPU vector management, interrupt remapping and the
actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X] implementation.
At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC specific
extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC interrupt
controller.
This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86 vector
domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle the zoo of
SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.
The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
encapsulation looks like this:
|--- device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
|--- device N
where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that it is
not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as their
parent. This reduced the required interaction between the domains pretty
much to the initialization phase where it is obviously required to
establish the proper parent relation ship in the components of the
hierarchy.
While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the hardware
it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller is not a global
entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.
Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the easy
solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible because
the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This also allowed
to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly unchanged which in
turn made it simple to keep the existing architecture specific management
alive.
A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP block
specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack a IP block
specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended in a construct
which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which allows overriding the
irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.
In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the MSI
infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into the
existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on particular
platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the driver is used
on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt management code does not
expect the creative abuse.
Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront to
avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the guest
actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is that the
host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger number of
vectors again. That works by chance because most device drivers set up
all interrupts before the device actually will utilize them. But that's
not universally true because some drivers allocate a large enough number
of vectors but do not utilize them until it's actually required,
e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point other interrupts of the
device might be in active use and the MSI-X disable/enable dance can
just result in losing interrupts and therefore hard to diagnose subtle
problems.
Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact that IMS
is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration model.
The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
hierarchy then looks like this:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per device:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
|--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
|--- [PCI/IMS] device N
This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for PCI/IMS.
PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD driver.
There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
"solutions" are in the works as well.
- Drivers:
- Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers
- Support for MTK CIRQv2
- The usual small fixes and updates all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the interrupt core and driver subsystem:
The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for
PCI/MSI[-X] and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.
IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows
device manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI
messages (as opposed to PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X that has a specified
message store which is uniform accross all devices). The PCI/MSI[-X]
uniformity allowed us to get away with "global" PCI/MSI domains.
IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations of the MSI-X
table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to store the
message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared with
the device.
There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI
code, but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a
fundamental design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation.
This needs some historical background.
When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management
was completely different from what we have today in the actively
developed architectures. Interrupt management was completely
architecture specific and while there were attempts to create common
infrastructure the commonalities were rudimentary and just providing
shared data structures and interfaces so that drivers could be written
in an architecture agnostic way.
The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model
which resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core
code for setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software
construct for holding data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt,
but the actual association to Linux interrupts was completely
architecture specific. This model is still supported today to keep
museum architectures and notorious stragglers alive.
In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the
kernel, which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism
and resulted in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86
interrupt handling. The x86 interrupt management code was already an
incomprehensible maze of indirections between the CPU vector
management, interrupt remapping and the actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X]
implementation.
At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC
specific extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC
interrupt controller.
This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86
vector domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle
the zoo of SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.
The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
encapsulation looks like this:
|--- device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
|--- device N
where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that
it is not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as
their parent. This reduced the required interaction between the
domains pretty much to the initialization phase where it is obviously
required to establish the proper parent relation ship in the
components of the hierarchy.
While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the
hardware it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller
is not a global entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.
Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the
easy solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible
because the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This
also allowed to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly
unchanged which in turn made it simple to keep the existing
architecture specific management alive.
A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP
block specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack
a IP block specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended
in a construct which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which
allows overriding the irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.
In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the
MSI infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into
the existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on
particular platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the
driver is used on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt
management code does not expect the creative abuse.
Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront
to avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the
guest actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is
that the host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger
number of vectors again. That works by chance because most device
drivers set up all interrupts before the device actually will utilize
them. But that's not universally true because some drivers allocate a
large enough number of vectors but do not utilize them until it's
actually required, e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point
other interrupts of the device might be in active use and the MSI-X
disable/enable dance can just result in losing interrupts and
therefore hard to diagnose subtle problems.
Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact
that IMS is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration
model.
The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
hierarchy then looks like this:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per
device:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
|--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
|--- [PCI/IMS] device N
This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for
PCI/IMS. PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD
driver.
There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
"solutions" are in the works as well.
Drivers:
- Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers
- Support for MTK CIRQv2
- The usual small fixes and updates all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (134 commits)
irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Fix kernel doc
irqchip/gic-v2m: Mark a few functions __init
irqchip/gic-v2m: Include arm-gic-common.h
irqchip/irq-mvebu-icu: Fix works by chance pointer assignment
iommu/amd: Enable PCI/IMS
iommu/vt-d: Enable PCI/IMS
x86/apic/msi: Enable PCI/IMS
PCI/MSI: Provide pci_ims_alloc/free_irq()
PCI/MSI: Provide IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support
genirq/msi: Provide constants for PCI/IMS support
x86/apic/msi: Enable MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
PCI/MSI: Provide post-enable dynamic allocation interfaces for MSI-X
PCI/MSI: Provide prepare_desc() MSI domain op
PCI/MSI: Split MSI-X descriptor setup
genirq/msi: Provide MSI_FLAG_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_alloc_irq_at()
genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_ops:: Prepare_desc()
genirq/msi: Provide msi_desc:: Msi_data
genirq/msi: Provide struct msi_map
x86/apic/msi: Remove arch_create_remap_msi_irq_domain()
...
Jan Kara reported the following bug triggering on 6.0.5-rt14 running dbench
on XFS on arm64.
kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:625!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP
CPU: 11 PID: 6611 Comm: dbench Tainted: G E 6.0.0-rt14-rt+ #1
pc : clear_inode+0xa0/0xc0
lr : clear_inode+0x38/0xc0
Call trace:
clear_inode+0xa0/0xc0
evict+0x160/0x180
iput+0x154/0x240
do_unlinkat+0x184/0x300
__arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x48/0xc0
el0_svc_common.constprop.4+0xe4/0x2c0
do_el0_svc+0xac/0x100
el0_svc+0x78/0x200
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x9c/0xc0
el0t_64_sync+0x19c/0x1a0
It also affects 6.1-rc7-rt5 and affects a preempt-rt fork of 5.14 so this
is likely a bug that existed forever and only became visible when ARM
support was added to preempt-rt. The same problem does not occur on x86-64
and he also reported that converting sb->s_inode_wblist_lock to
raw_spinlock_t makes the problem disappear indicating that the RT spinlock
variant is the problem.
Which in turn means that RT mutexes on ARM64 and any other weakly ordered
architecture are affected by this independent of RT.
Will Deacon observed:
"I'd be more inclined to be suspicious of the slowpath tbh, as we need to
make sure that we have acquire semantics on all paths where the lock can
be taken. Looking at the rtmutex code, this really isn't obvious to me
-- for example, try_to_take_rt_mutex() appears to be able to return via
the 'takeit' label without acquire semantics and it looks like we might
be relying on the caller's subsequent _unlock_ of the wait_lock for
ordering, but that will give us release semantics which aren't correct."
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior prototyped a fix that does work based on that
comment but it was a little bit overkill and added some fences that should
not be necessary.
The lock owner is updated with an IRQ-safe raw spinlock held, but the
spin_unlock does not provide acquire semantics which are needed when
acquiring a mutex.
Adds the necessary acquire semantics for lock owner updates in the slow path
acquisition and the waiter bit logic.
It successfully completed 10 iterations of the dbench workload while the
vanilla kernel fails on the first iteration.
[ bigeasy@linutronix.de: Initial prototype fix ]
Fixes: 700318d1d7 ("locking/rtmutex: Use acquire/release semantics")
Fixes: 23f78d4a03 ("[PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex core")
Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221202100223.6mevpbl7i6x5udfd@techsingularity.net
ACPI:
* Enable FPDT support for boot-time profiling
* Fix CPU PMU probing to work better with PREEMPT_RT
* Update SMMUv3 MSI DeviceID parsing to latest IORT spec
* APMT support for probing Arm CoreSight PMU devices
CPU features:
* Advertise new SVE instructions (v2.1)
* Advertise range prefetch instruction
* Advertise CSSC ("Common Short Sequence Compression") scalar
instructions, adding things like min, max, abs, popcount
* Enable DIT (Data Independent Timing) when running in the kernel
* More conversion of system register fields over to the generated
header
CPU misfeatures:
* Workaround for Cortex-A715 erratum #2645198
Dynamic SCS:
* Support for dynamic shadow call stacks to allow switching at
runtime between Clang's SCS implementation and the CPU's
pointer authentication feature when it is supported (complete
with scary DWARF parser!)
Tracing and debug:
* Remove static ftrace in favour of, err, dynamic ftrace!
* Seperate 'struct ftrace_regs' from 'struct pt_regs' in core
ftrace and existing arch code
* Introduce and implement FTRACE_WITH_ARGS on arm64 to replace
the old FTRACE_WITH_REGS
* Extend 'crashkernel=' parameter with default value and fallback
to placement above 4G physical if initial (low) allocation
fails
SVE:
* Optimisation to avoid disabling SVE unconditionally on syscall
entry and just zeroing the non-shared state on return instead
Exceptions:
* Rework of undefined instruction handling to avoid serialisation
on global lock (this includes emulation of user accesses to the
ID registers)
Perf and PMU:
* Support for TLP filters in Hisilicon's PCIe PMU device
* Support for the DDR PMU present in Amlogic Meson G12 SoCs
* Support for the terribly-named "CoreSight PMU" architecture
from Arm (and Nvidia's implementation of said architecture)
Misc:
* Tighten up our boot protocol for systems with memory above
52 bits physical
* Const-ify static keys to satisty jump label asm constraints
* Trivial FFA driver cleanups in preparation for v1.1 support
* Export the kernel_neon_* APIs as GPL symbols
* Harden our instruction generation routines against
instrumentation
* A bunch of robustness improvements to our arch-specific selftests
* Minor cleanups and fixes all over (kbuild, kprobes, kfence, PMU, ...)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"The highlights this time are support for dynamically enabling and
disabling Clang's Shadow Call Stack at boot and a long-awaited
optimisation to the way in which we handle the SVE register state on
system call entry to avoid taking unnecessary traps from userspace.
Summary:
ACPI:
- Enable FPDT support for boot-time profiling
- Fix CPU PMU probing to work better with PREEMPT_RT
- Update SMMUv3 MSI DeviceID parsing to latest IORT spec
- APMT support for probing Arm CoreSight PMU devices
CPU features:
- Advertise new SVE instructions (v2.1)
- Advertise range prefetch instruction
- Advertise CSSC ("Common Short Sequence Compression") scalar
instructions, adding things like min, max, abs, popcount
- Enable DIT (Data Independent Timing) when running in the kernel
- More conversion of system register fields over to the generated
header
CPU misfeatures:
- Workaround for Cortex-A715 erratum #2645198
Dynamic SCS:
- Support for dynamic shadow call stacks to allow switching at
runtime between Clang's SCS implementation and the CPU's pointer
authentication feature when it is supported (complete with scary
DWARF parser!)
Tracing and debug:
- Remove static ftrace in favour of, err, dynamic ftrace!
- Seperate 'struct ftrace_regs' from 'struct pt_regs' in core ftrace
and existing arch code
- Introduce and implement FTRACE_WITH_ARGS on arm64 to replace the
old FTRACE_WITH_REGS
- Extend 'crashkernel=' parameter with default value and fallback to
placement above 4G physical if initial (low) allocation fails
SVE:
- Optimisation to avoid disabling SVE unconditionally on syscall
entry and just zeroing the non-shared state on return instead
Exceptions:
- Rework of undefined instruction handling to avoid serialisation on
global lock (this includes emulation of user accesses to the ID
registers)
Perf and PMU:
- Support for TLP filters in Hisilicon's PCIe PMU device
- Support for the DDR PMU present in Amlogic Meson G12 SoCs
- Support for the terribly-named "CoreSight PMU" architecture from
Arm (and Nvidia's implementation of said architecture)
Misc:
- Tighten up our boot protocol for systems with memory above 52 bits
physical
- Const-ify static keys to satisty jump label asm constraints
- Trivial FFA driver cleanups in preparation for v1.1 support
- Export the kernel_neon_* APIs as GPL symbols
- Harden our instruction generation routines against instrumentation
- A bunch of robustness improvements to our arch-specific selftests
- Minor cleanups and fixes all over (kbuild, kprobes, kfence, PMU, ...)"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (151 commits)
arm64: kprobes: Return DBG_HOOK_ERROR if kprobes can not handle a BRK
arm64: kprobes: Let arch do_page_fault() fix up page fault in user handler
arm64: Prohibit instrumentation on arch_stack_walk()
arm64:uprobe fix the uprobe SWBP_INSN in big-endian
arm64: alternatives: add __init/__initconst to some functions/variables
arm_pmu: Drop redundant armpmu->map_event() in armpmu_event_init()
kselftest/arm64: Allow epoll_wait() to return more than one result
kselftest/arm64: Don't drain output while spawning children
kselftest/arm64: Hold fp-stress children until they're all spawned
arm64/sysreg: Remove duplicate definitions from asm/sysreg.h
arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_DFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_DFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_MMFR5_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR2_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR2_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
...
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
- SLOB deprecation and SLUB_TINY
The SLOB allocator adds maintenance burden and stands in the way of
API improvements [1]. Deprecate it by renaming the config option (to
make users notice) to CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED with updated help text.
SLUB should be used instead as SLAB will be the next on the removal
list.
Based on reports from a riscv k210 board with 8MB RAM, add a
CONFIG_SLUB_TINY option to minimize SLUB's memory usage at the
expense of scalability. This has resolved the k210 regression [2] so
in case there are no others (that wouldn't be resolvable by further
tweaks to SLUB_TINY) plan is to remove SLOB in a few cycles.
Existing defconfigs with CONFIG_SLOB are converted to
CONFIG_SLUB_TINY.
- kmalloc() slub_debug redzone improvements
A series from Feng Tang that builds on the tracking or requested size
for kmalloc() allocations (for caches with debugging enabled) added
in 6.1, to make redzone checks consider the requested size and not
the rounded up one, in order to catch more subtle buffer overruns.
Includes new slub_kunit test.
- struct slab fields reordering to accomodate larger rcu_head
RCU folks would like to grow rcu_head with debugging options, which
breaks current struct slab layout's assumptions, so reorganize it to
make this possible.
- Miscellaneous improvements/fixes:
- __alloc_size checking compiler workaround (Kees Cook)
- Optimize and cleanup SLUB's sysfs init (Rasmus Villemoes)
- Make SLAB compatible with PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING (Jiri Kosina)
- Correct SLUB's percpu allocation estimates (Baoquan He)
- Re-enableS LUB's run-time failslab sysfs control (Alexander Atanasov)
- Make tools/vm/slabinfo more user friendly when not run as root (Rong Tao)
- Dead code removal in SLUB (Hyeonggon Yoo)
* tag 'slab-for-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (31 commits)
mm, slob: rename CONFIG_SLOB to CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED
mm, slub: don't aggressively inline with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slub: remove percpu slabs with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slub: split out allocations from pre/post hooks
mm/slub, kunit: Add a test case for kmalloc redzone check
mm/slub, kunit: add SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE flag for cache creation
mm, slub: refactor free debug processing
mm, slab: ignore SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slub: don't create kmalloc-rcl caches with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slub: lower the default slub_max_order with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slub: retain no free slabs on partial list with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slub: disable SYSFS support with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slub: add CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slab: ignore hardened usercopy parameters when disabled
slab: Remove special-casing of const 0 size allocations
slab: Clean up SLOB vs kmalloc() definition
mm/sl[au]b: rearrange struct slab fields to allow larger rcu_head
mm/migrate: make isolate_movable_page() skip slab pages
mm/slab: move and adjust kernel-doc for kmem_cache_alloc
mm/slub, percpu: correct the calculation of early percpu allocation size
...
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Add NMI-safe SRCU reader API. It uses atomic_inc() instead of
this_cpu_inc() on strong load-store architectures.
- Introduce new console_list_lock to synchronize a manipulation of the
list of registered consoles and their flags.
This is a first step in removing the big-kernel-lock-like behavior of
console_lock(). This semaphore still serializes console->write()
calbacks against:
- each other. It primary prevents potential races between early
and proper console drivers using the same device.
- suspend()/resume() callbacks and init() operations in some
drivers.
- various other operations in the tty/vt and framebufer
susbsystems. It is likely that console_lock() serializes even
operations that are not directly conflicting with the
console->write() callbacks here. This is the most complicated
big-kernel-lock aspect of the console_lock() that will be hard
to untangle.
- Introduce new console_srcu lock that is used to safely iterate and
access the registered console drivers under SRCU read lock.
This is a prerequisite for introducing atomic console drivers and
console kthreads. It will reduce the complexity of serialization
against normal consoles and console_lock(). Also it should remove the
risk of deadlock during critical situations, like Oops or panic, when
only atomic consoles are registered.
- Check whether the console is registered instead of enabled on many
locations. It was a historical leftover.
- Cleanly force a preferred console in xenfb code instead of a dirty
hack.
- A lot of code and comment clean ups and improvements.
* tag 'printk-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (47 commits)
printk: htmldocs: add missing description
tty: serial: sh-sci: use setup() callback for early console
printk: relieve console_lock of list synchronization duties
tty: serial: kgdboc: use console_list_lock to trap exit
tty: serial: kgdboc: synchronize tty_find_polling_driver() and register_console()
tty: serial: kgdboc: use console_list_lock for list traversal
tty: serial: kgdboc: use srcu console list iterator
proc: consoles: use console_list_lock for list iteration
tty: tty_io: use console_list_lock for list synchronization
printk, xen: fbfront: create/use safe function for forcing preferred
netconsole: avoid CON_ENABLED misuse to track registration
usb: early: xhci-dbc: use console_is_registered()
tty: serial: xilinx_uartps: use console_is_registered()
tty: serial: samsung_tty: use console_is_registered()
tty: serial: pic32_uart: use console_is_registered()
tty: serial: earlycon: use console_is_registered()
tty: hvc: use console_is_registered()
efi: earlycon: use console_is_registered()
tty: nfcon: use console_is_registered()
serial_core: replace uart_console_enabled() with uart_console_registered()
...
- Add timens support (when switching mm). This version has survived
in -next for the entire cycle (Andrei Vagin).
- Various small bug fixes, refactoring, and readability improvements
(Bernd Edlinger, Rolf Eike Beer, Bo Liu, Li Zetao Liu Shixin).
- Remove FOLL_FORCE for stack setup (Kees Cook).
- Whilespace cleanups (Rolf Eike Beer, Kees Cook).
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Merge tag 'execve-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:
"Most are small refactorings and bug fixes, but three things stand out:
switching timens (which got reverted before) looks solid now,
FOLL_FORCE has been removed (no failures seen yet across several weeks
in -next), and some whitespace cleanups (which are long overdue).
- Add timens support (when switching mm). This version has survived
in -next for the entire cycle (Andrei Vagin)
- Various small bug fixes, refactoring, and readability improvements
(Bernd Edlinger, Rolf Eike Beer, Bo Liu, Li Zetao Liu Shixin)
- Remove FOLL_FORCE for stack setup (Kees Cook)
- Whitespace cleanups (Rolf Eike Beer, Kees Cook)"
* tag 'execve-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
binfmt_misc: fix shift-out-of-bounds in check_special_flags
binfmt: Fix error return code in load_elf_fdpic_binary()
exec: Remove FOLL_FORCE for stack setup
binfmt_elf: replace IS_ERR() with IS_ERR_VALUE()
binfmt_elf: simplify error handling in load_elf_phdrs()
binfmt_elf: fix documented return value for load_elf_phdrs()
exec: simplify initial stack size expansion
binfmt: Fix whitespace issues
exec: Add comments on check_unsafe_exec() fs counting
ELF uapi: add spaces before '{'
selftests/timens: add a test for vfork+exit
fs/exec: switch timens when a task gets a new mm
This series adds instrumentation for memcpy(), memset(), and memmove() for
Clang v16+'s new function names that are used when the -fsanitize=thread
argument is given. It also fixes objtool warnings from KCSAN's volatile
instrumentation, and fixes a pair of typos in a pair of Kconfig options'
help clauses.
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Merge tag 'kcsan.2022.12.02a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull KCSAN updates from Paul McKenney:
- Add instrumentation for memcpy(), memset(), and memmove() for Clang
v16+'s new function names that are used when the -fsanitize=thread
argument is given
- Fix objtool warnings from KCSAN's volatile instrumentation, and typos
in a pair of Kconfig options' help clauses
* tag 'kcsan.2022.12.02a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
kcsan: Fix trivial typo in Kconfig help comments
objtool, kcsan: Add volatile read/write instrumentation to whitelist
kcsan: Instrument memcpy/memset/memmove with newer Clang
This pull request contains the following branches:
doc.2022.10.20a: Documentation updates. This is the second
in a series from an ongoing review of the RCU documentation.
fixes.2022.10.21a: Miscellaneous fixes.
lazy.2022.11.30a: Introduces a default-off Kconfig option that depends
on RCU_NOCB_CPU that, on CPUs mentioned in the nohz_full or
rcu_nocbs boot-argument CPU lists, causes call_rcu() to introduce
delays. These delays result in significant power savings on
nearly idle Android and ChromeOS systems. These savings range
from a few percent to more than ten percent.
This series also includes several commits that change call_rcu()
to a new call_rcu_hurry() function that avoids these delays in
a few cases, for example, where timely wakeups are required.
Several of these are outside of RCU and thus have acks and
reviews from the relevant maintainers.
srcunmisafe.2022.11.09a: Creates an srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() and an
srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe() for architectures that support NMIs,
but which do not provide NMI-safe this_cpu_inc(). These NMI-safe
SRCU functions are required by the upcoming lockless printk()
work by John Ogness et al.
That printk() series depends on these commits, so if you pull
the printk() series before this one, you will have already
pulled in this branch, plus two more SRCU commits:
0cd7e350ab ("rcu: Make SRCU mandatory")
51f5f78a4f ("srcu: Make Tiny synchronize_srcu() check for readers")
These two commits appear to work well, but do not have
sufficient testing exposure over a long enough time for me to
feel comfortable pushing them unless something in mainline is
definitely going to use them immediately, and currently only
the new printk() work uses them.
torture.2022.10.18c: Changes providing minor but important increases
in test coverage for the new RCU polled-grace-period APIs.
torturescript.2022.10.20a: Changes that avoid redundant kernel builds,
thus providing about a 30% speedup for the torture.sh acceptance
test.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.12.02a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates. This is the second in a series from an ongoing
review of the RCU documentation.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Introduce a default-off Kconfig option that depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
that, on CPUs mentioned in the nohz_full or rcu_nocbs boot-argument
CPU lists, causes call_rcu() to introduce delays.
These delays result in significant power savings on nearly idle
Android and ChromeOS systems. These savings range from a few percent
to more than ten percent.
This series also includes several commits that change call_rcu() to a
new call_rcu_hurry() function that avoids these delays in a few
cases, for example, where timely wakeups are required. Several of
these are outside of RCU and thus have acks and reviews from the
relevant maintainers.
- Create an srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() and an srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe()
for architectures that support NMIs, but which do not provide
NMI-safe this_cpu_inc(). These NMI-safe SRCU functions are required
by the upcoming lockless printk() work by John Ogness et al.
- Changes providing minor but important increases in torture test
coverage for the new RCU polled-grace-period APIs.
- Changes to torturescript that avoid redundant kernel builds, thus
providing about a 30% speedup for the torture.sh acceptance test.
* tag 'rcu.2022.12.02a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (49 commits)
net: devinet: Reduce refcount before grace period
net: Use call_rcu_hurry() for dst_release()
workqueue: Make queue_rcu_work() use call_rcu_hurry()
percpu-refcount: Use call_rcu_hurry() for atomic switch
scsi/scsi_error: Use call_rcu_hurry() instead of call_rcu()
rcu/rcutorture: Use call_rcu_hurry() where needed
rcu/rcuscale: Use call_rcu_hurry() for async reader test
rcu/sync: Use call_rcu_hurry() instead of call_rcu
rcuscale: Add laziness and kfree tests
rcu: Shrinker for lazy rcu
rcu: Refactor code a bit in rcu_nocb_do_flush_bypass()
rcu: Make call_rcu() lazy to save power
rcu: Implement lockdep_rcu_enabled for !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
srcu: Debug NMI safety even on archs that don't require it
srcu: Explain the reason behind the read side critical section on GP start
srcu: Warn when NMI-unsafe API is used in NMI
arch/s390: Add ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS Kconfig option
arch/loongarch: Add ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS Kconfig option
rcu: Fix __this_cpu_read() lockdep warning in rcu_force_quiescent_state()
rcu-tasks: Make grace-period-age message human-readable
...
Merge power capping code updates, x86-specific power management pdate,
operating performance points library updates and miscellaneous power
management updates for 6.2-rc1:
- Fix compiler warnings with make W=1 in the idle_inject power capping
driver (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() in the power capping sysfs
interface (Christophe JAILLET).
- Add SCMI Powercap based power capping driver (Cristian Marussi).
- Add Emerald Rapids support to the intel-uncore-freq driver (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Repair slips in kernel-doc comments in the generic notifier code
(Lukas Bulwahn).
- Fix several DT issues in the OPP library reorganize code around
opp-microvolt-<named> DT property (Viresh Kumar).
- Allow any of opp-microvolt, opp-microamp, or opp-microwatt properties
to be present without the others present (James Calligeros).
- Fix clock-latency-ns property in DT example (Serge Semin).
* powercap:
powercap: idle_inject: Fix warnings with make W=1
powercap: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
powercap: arm_scmi: Add SCMI Powercap based driver
* pm-x86:
platform/x86: intel-uncore-freq: add Emerald Rapids support
* pm-opp:
dt-bindings: opp-v2: Fix clock-latency-ns prop in example
OPP: decouple dt properties in opp_parse_supplies()
OPP: Simplify opp_parse_supplies() by restructuring it
OPP: Parse named opp-microwatt property too
dt-bindings: opp: Fix named microwatt property
dt-bindings: opp: Fix usage of current in microwatt property
* pm-misc:
notifier: repair slips in kernel-doc comments
print_trace_line may overflow seq_file buffer. If the event is not
consumed, the while loop keeps peeking this event, causing a infinite loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129113009.182425-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 088b1e427d ("ftrace: pipe fixes")
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Merge cpuidle changes, updates related to system sleep amd generic power
domains code fixes for 6.2-rc1:
- Improve kernel messages printed by the cpuidle PCI driver (Ulf
Hansson).
- Make the DT cpuidle driver return the correct number of parsed idle
states, clean it up and clarify a comment in it (Ulf Hansson).
- Modify the tasks freezing code to avoid using pr_cont() and refine an
error message printed by it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make the hibernation core code complain about memory map mismatches
during resume to help diagnostics (Xueqin Luo).
- Fix mistake in a kerneldoc comment in the hibernation code (xiongxin).
- Reverse the order of performance and enabling operations in the
generic power domains code (Abel Vesa).
- Power off[on] domains in hibernate .freeze[thaw]_noirq hook of in the
generic power domains code (Abel Vesa).
- Consolidate genpd_restore_noirq() and genpd_resume_noirq() (Shawn
Guo).
- Pass generic PM noirq hooks to genpd_finish_suspend() (Shawn Guo).
- Drop generic power domain status manipulation during hibernate
restore (Shawn Guo).
* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle: dt: Clarify a comment and simplify code in dt_init_idle_driver()
cpuidle: dt: Return the correct numbers of parsed idle states
cpuidle: psci: Extend information in log about OSI/PC mode
* pm-sleep:
PM: sleep: Refine error message in try_to_freeze_tasks()
PM: sleep: Avoid using pr_cont() in the tasks freezing code
PM: hibernate: Complain about memory map mismatches during resume
PM: hibernate: Fix mistake in kerneldoc comment
* pm-domains:
PM: domains: Reverse the order of performance and enabling ops
PM: domains: Power off[on] domain in hibernate .freeze[thaw]_noirq hook
PM: domains: Consolidate genpd_restore_noirq() and genpd_resume_noirq()
PM: domains: Pass generic PM noirq hooks to genpd_finish_suspend()
PM: domains: Drop genpd status manipulation for hibernate restore
The 'padding' field of the 'rchan_buf' structure is an array of 'size_t'
elements, but the memory is allocated for an array of 'size_t *' elements.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129092002.3538384-1-Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru
Fixes: b86ff981a8 ("[PATCH] relay: migrate from relayfs to a generic relay API")
Signed-off-by: Ilia.Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Building kcsan_test with structleak plugin enabled makes the stack frame
size to grow.
kernel/kcsan/kcsan_test.c:704:1: error: the frame size of 3296 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
Turn off the structleak plugin checks for kcsan_test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221128104358.2660634-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The implementation of strscpy() is more robust and safer. That's now the
recommended way to copy NUL terminated strings.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202211220853259244666@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lockdep and KMSAN used to play badly together, causing deadlocks when
KMSAN instrumentation of lockdep.c called lockdep functions recursively.
Looks like this is no more the case, and a kernel can run (yet slower)
with both KMSAN and lockdep enabled. This patch should fix false
positives on wq_head->lock->dep_map, which KMSAN used to consider
uninitialized because of lockdep.c not being instrumented.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y3b9AAEKp2Vr3e6O@sol.localdomain/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221128094541.2645890-1-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
An update for verifier.c:states_equal()/regsafe() to use check_ids()
for active spin lock comparisons. This fixes the issue reported by
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi in [1] using technique suggested by Edward Cree.
W/o this commit the verifier might be tricked to accept the following
program working with a map containing spin locks:
0: r9 = map_lookup_elem(...) ; Returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL id=1.
1: r8 = map_lookup_elem(...) ; Returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL id=2.
2: if r9 == 0 goto exit ; r9 -> PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.
3: if r8 == 0 goto exit ; r8 -> PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.
4: r7 = ktime_get_ns() ; Unbound SCALAR_VALUE.
5: r6 = ktime_get_ns() ; Unbound SCALAR_VALUE.
6: bpf_spin_lock(r8) ; active_lock.id == 2.
7: if r6 > r7 goto +1 ; No new information about the state
; is derived from this check, thus
; produced verifier states differ only
; in 'insn_idx'.
8: r9 = r8 ; Optionally make r9.id == r8.id.
--- checkpoint --- ; Assume is_state_visisted() creates a
; checkpoint here.
9: bpf_spin_unlock(r9) ; (a,b) active_lock.id == 2.
; (a) r9.id == 2, (b) r9.id == 1.
10: exit(0)
Consider two verification paths:
(a) 0-10
(b) 0-7,9-10
The path (a) is verified first. If checkpoint is created at (8)
the (b) would assume that (8) is safe because regsafe() does not
compare register ids for registers of type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221111202719.982118-1-memxor@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209135733.28851-6-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
verifier.c:states_equal() must maintain register ID mapping across all
function frames. Otherwise the following example might be erroneously
marked as safe:
main:
fp[-24] = map_lookup_elem(...) ; frame[0].fp[-24].id == 1
fp[-32] = map_lookup_elem(...) ; frame[0].fp[-32].id == 2
r1 = &fp[-24]
r2 = &fp[-32]
call foo()
r0 = 0
exit
foo:
0: r9 = r1
1: r8 = r2
2: r7 = ktime_get_ns()
3: r6 = ktime_get_ns()
4: if (r6 > r7) goto skip_assign
5: r9 = r8
skip_assign: ; <--- checkpoint
6: r9 = *r9 ; (a) frame[1].r9.id == 2
; (b) frame[1].r9.id == 1
7: if r9 == 0 goto exit: ; mark_ptr_or_null_regs() transfers != 0 info
; for all regs sharing ID:
; (a) r9 != 0 => &frame[0].fp[-32] != 0
; (b) r9 != 0 => &frame[0].fp[-24] != 0
8: r8 = *r8 ; (a) r8 == &frame[0].fp[-32]
; (b) r8 == &frame[0].fp[-32]
9: r0 = *r8 ; (a) safe
; (b) unsafe
exit:
10: exit
While processing call to foo() verifier considers the following
execution paths:
(a) 0-10
(b) 0-4,6-10
(There is also path 0-7,10 but it is not interesting for the issue at
hand. (a) is verified first.)
Suppose that checkpoint is created at (6) when path (a) is verified,
next path (b) is verified and (6) is reached.
If states_equal() maintains separate 'idmap' for each frame the
mapping at (6) for frame[1] would be empty and
regsafe(r9)::check_ids() would add a pair 2->1 and return true,
which is an error.
If states_equal() maintains single 'idmap' for all frames the mapping
at (6) would be { 1->1, 2->2 } and regsafe(r9)::check_ids() would
return false when trying to add a pair 2->1.
This issue was suggested in the following discussion:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzbFB5g4oUfyxk9rHy-PJSLQ3h8q9mV=rVoXfr_JVm8+1Q@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209135733.28851-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The verifier.c:regsafe() has the following shortcut:
equal = memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, parent)) == 0;
...
if (equal)
return true;
Which is executed regardless old register type. This is incorrect for
register types that might have an ID checked by check_ids(), namely:
- PTR_TO_MAP_KEY
- PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE
- PTR_TO_PACKET_META
- PTR_TO_PACKET
The following pattern could be used to exploit this:
0: r9 = map_lookup_elem(...) ; Returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL id=1.
1: r8 = map_lookup_elem(...) ; Returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL id=2.
2: r7 = ktime_get_ns() ; Unbound SCALAR_VALUE.
3: r6 = ktime_get_ns() ; Unbound SCALAR_VALUE.
4: if r6 > r7 goto +1 ; No new information about the state
; is derived from this check, thus
; produced verifier states differ only
; in 'insn_idx'.
5: r9 = r8 ; Optionally make r9.id == r8.id.
--- checkpoint --- ; Assume is_state_visisted() creates a
; checkpoint here.
6: if r9 == 0 goto <exit> ; Nullness info is propagated to all
; registers with matching ID.
7: r1 = *(u64 *) r8 ; Not always safe.
Verifier first visits path 1-7 where r8 is verified to be not null
at (6). Later the jump from 4 to 6 is examined. The checkpoint for (6)
looks as follows:
R8_rD=map_value_or_null(id=2,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)
R9_rwD=map_value_or_null(id=2,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)
R10=fp0
The current state is:
R0=... R6=... R7=... fp-8=...
R8=map_value_or_null(id=2,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)
R9=map_value_or_null(id=1,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)
R10=fp0
Note that R8 states are byte-to-byte identical, so regsafe() would
exit early and skip call to check_ids(), thus ID mapping 2->2 will not
be added to 'idmap'. Next, states for R9 are compared: these are not
identical and check_ids() is executed, but 'idmap' is empty, so
check_ids() adds mapping 2->1 to 'idmap' and returns success.
This commit pushes the 'equal' down to register types that don't need
check_ids().
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209135733.28851-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The osnoise workload runs with preemption and IRQs enabled in such
a way as to allow all sorts of noise to disturb osnoise's execution.
hwlat tracer has a similar workload but works with irq disabled,
allowing only NMIs and the hardware to generate noise.
While thinking about adding an options file to hwlat tracer to
allow the system to panic, and other features I was thinking
to add, like having a tracepoint at each noise detection, it
came to my mind that is easier to make osnoise and also do
hardware latency detection than making hwlat "feature compatible"
with osnoise.
Other points are:
- osnoise already has an independent cpu file.
- osnoise has a more intuitive interface, e.g., runtime/period vs.
window/width (and people often need help remembering what it is).
- osnoise: tracepoints
- osnoise stop options
- osnoise options file itself
Moreover, the user-space side (in rtla) is simplified by reusing the
existing osnoise code.
Finally, people have been asking me about using osnoise for hw latency
detection, and I have to explain that it was sufficient but not
necessary. These options make it sufficient and necessary.
Adding a Suggested-by Clark, as he often asked me about this
possibility.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d9c6c19135497054986900f94c8e47410b15316a.1670623111.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Suggested-by: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Often the latency observed in a CPU is not caused by the work being done
in the CPU itself, but by work done on another CPU that causes the
hardware to stall all CPUs. In this case, it is interesting to know
what is happening on ALL CPUs, and the best way to do this is via
crash dump analysis.
Add the PANIC_ON_STOP option to osnoise/timerlat tracers. The default
behavior is having this option off. When enabled by the user, the system
will panic after hitting a stop tracing condition.
This option was motivated by a real scenario that Juri Lelli and I
were debugging.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/249ce4287c6725543e6db845a6e0df621dc67db5.1670623111.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Make osnoise_options static, as reported by the kernel test robot.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/63255826485400d7a2270e9c5e66111079671e7a.1670228712.git.bristot@kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The trace_trigger command line option introduced by
commit a01fdc897f ("tracing: Add trace_trigger kernel command line option")
doesn't need to depend on the CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS kernel config option.
This code doesn't depend on the histogram code, and the run-time
selection of triggers is usable without CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221209003310.1737039-1-zwisler@google.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: a01fdc897f ("tracing: Add trace_trigger kernel command line option")
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
With the new command line option that allows trace event triggers to be
added at boot, the "snapshot" trigger will allocate the snapshot buffer
very early, when interrupts can not be enabled. Allocating the ring buffer
is not the problem, but it also resizes it, which is, as the resize code
does synchronization that can not be preformed at early boot.
To handle this, first change the raw_spin_lock_irq() in rb_insert_pages()
to raw_spin_lock_irqsave(), such that the unlocking of that spin lock will
not enable interrupts.
Next, where it calls schedule_work_on(), disable migration and check if
the CPU to update is the current CPU, and if so, perform the work
directly, otherwise re-enable migration and call the schedule_work_on() to
the CPU that is being updated. The rb_insert_pages() just needs to be run
on the CPU that it is updating, and does not need preemption nor
interrupts disabled when calling it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y5J%2FCajlNh1gexvo@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221209101151.1fec1167@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: a01fdc897f ("tracing: Add trace_trigger kernel command line option")
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When input some constructed invalid 'trigger' command, command info
in 'error_log' are lost [1].
The root cause is that there is a path that event_hist_trigger_parse()
is recursely called once and 'last_cmd' which save origin command is
cleared, then later calling of hist_err() will no longer record origin
command info:
event_hist_trigger_parse() {
last_cmd_set() // <1> 'last_cmd' save origin command here at first
create_actions() {
onmatch_create() {
action_create() {
trace_action_create() {
trace_action_create_field_var() {
create_field_var_hist() {
event_hist_trigger_parse() { // <2> recursely called once
hist_err_clear() // <3> 'last_cmd' is cleared here
}
hist_err() // <4> No longer find origin command!!!
Since 'glob' is empty string while running into the recurse call, we
can trickly check it and bypass the call of hist_err_clear() to solve it.
[1]
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# echo "my_synth_event int v1; int v2; int v3;" >> synthetic_events
# echo 'hist:keys=pid' >> events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
# echo "hist:keys=next_pid:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).my_synth_event(\
pid,pid1)" >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
# cat error_log
[ 8.405018] hist:sched:sched_switch: error: Couldn't find synthetic event
Command:
hist:keys=next_pid:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).my_synth_event(pid,pid1)
^
[ 8.816902] hist:sched:sched_switch: error: Couldn't find field
Command:
hist:keys=next_pid:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).my_synth_event(pid,pid1)
^
[ 8.816902] hist:sched:sched_switch: error: Couldn't parse field variable
Command:
hist:keys=next_pid:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).my_synth_event(pid,pid1)
^
[ 8.999880] : error: Couldn't find field
Command:
^
[ 8.999880] : error: Couldn't parse field variable
Command:
^
[ 8.999880] : error: Couldn't find field
Command:
^
[ 8.999880] : error: Couldn't create histogram for field
Command:
^
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221207135326.3483216-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: f404da6e1d ("tracing: Add 'last error' error facility for hist triggers")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The maximum number of synthetic fields supported is defined as
SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX which value currently is 64, but it actually fails
when try to generate a synthetic event with 64 fields by executing like:
# echo "my_synth_event int v1; int v2; int v3; int v4; int v5; int v6;\
int v7; int v8; int v9; int v10; int v11; int v12; int v13; int v14;\
int v15; int v16; int v17; int v18; int v19; int v20; int v21; int v22;\
int v23; int v24; int v25; int v26; int v27; int v28; int v29; int v30;\
int v31; int v32; int v33; int v34; int v35; int v36; int v37; int v38;\
int v39; int v40; int v41; int v42; int v43; int v44; int v45; int v46;\
int v47; int v48; int v49; int v50; int v51; int v52; int v53; int v54;\
int v55; int v56; int v57; int v58; int v59; int v60; int v61; int v62;\
int v63; int v64" >> /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events
Correct the field counting to fix it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221207091557.3137904-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c9e759b1e8 ("tracing: Rework synthetic event command parsing")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When generate a synthetic event with many params and then create a trace
action for it [1], kernel panic happened [2].
It is because that in trace_action_create() 'data->n_params' is up to
SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX (current value is 64), and array 'data->var_ref_idx'
keeps indices into array 'hist_data->var_refs' for each synthetic event
param, but the length of 'data->var_ref_idx' is TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX
(current value is 16), so out-of-bound write happened when 'data->n_params'
more than 16. In this case, 'data->match_data.event' is overwritten and
eventually cause the panic.
To solve the issue, adjust the length of 'data->var_ref_idx' to be
SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX and add sanity checks to avoid out-of-bound write.
[1]
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
# echo "my_synth_event int v1; int v2; int v3; int v4; int v5; int v6;\
int v7; int v8; int v9; int v10; int v11; int v12; int v13; int v14;\
int v15; int v16; int v17; int v18; int v19; int v20; int v21; int v22;\
int v23; int v24; int v25; int v26; int v27; int v28; int v29; int v30;\
int v31; int v32; int v33; int v34; int v35; int v36; int v37; int v38;\
int v39; int v40; int v41; int v42; int v43; int v44; int v45; int v46;\
int v47; int v48; int v49; int v50; int v51; int v52; int v53; int v54;\
int v55; int v56; int v57; int v58; int v59; int v60; int v61; int v62;\
int v63" >> synthetic_events
# echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="bash"' >> \
events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
# echo "hist:keys=next_pid:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).my_synth_event(\
pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,\
pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,\
pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,\
pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid,pid)" >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
[2]
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff91c900000000
PGD 61001067 P4D 61001067 PUD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 2 PID: 322 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc8+ #229
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:strcmp+0xc/0x30
Code: 75 f7 31 d2 44 0f b6 04 16 44 88 04 11 48 83 c2 01 45 84 c0 75 ee
c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 00 31 c0 eb 08 48 83 c0 01 84 d2 74 13 <0f> b6 14
07 3a 14 06 74 ef 19 c0 83 c8 01 c3 cc cc cc cc 31 c3
RSP: 0018:ffff9b3b00f53c48 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffba958a68 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: ffff91c943d33a90 RDI: ffff91c900000000
RBP: ffff91c900000000 R08: 00000018d604b529 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff91c9483eddb1 R11: ffff91ca483eddab R12: ffff91c946171580
R13: ffff91c9479f0538 R14: ffff91c9457c2848 R15: ffff91c9479f0538
FS: 00007f1d1cfbe740(0000) GS:ffff91c9bdc80000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffff91c900000000 CR3: 0000000006316000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__find_event_file+0x55/0x90
action_create+0x76c/0x1060
event_hist_trigger_parse+0x146d/0x2060
? event_trigger_write+0x31/0xd0
trigger_process_regex+0xbb/0x110
event_trigger_write+0x6b/0xd0
vfs_write+0xc8/0x3e0
? alloc_fd+0xc0/0x160
? preempt_count_add+0x4d/0xa0
? preempt_count_add+0x70/0xa0
ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f1d1d0cf077
Code: 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bb 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e
fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00
f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74
RSP: 002b:00007ffcebb0e568 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000143 RCX: 00007f1d1d0cf077
RDX: 0000000000000143 RSI: 00005639265aa7e0 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 00005639265aa7e0 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000142
R10: 000056392639c017 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000143
R13: 00007f1d1d1ae6a0 R14: 00007f1d1d1aa4a0 R15: 00007f1d1d1a98a0
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
CR2: ffff91c900000000
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:strcmp+0xc/0x30
Code: 75 f7 31 d2 44 0f b6 04 16 44 88 04 11 48 83 c2 01 45 84 c0 75 ee
c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 00 31 c0 eb 08 48 83 c0 01 84 d2 74 13 <0f> b6 14
07 3a 14 06 74 ef 19 c0 83 c8 01 c3 cc cc cc cc 31 c3
RSP: 0018:ffff9b3b00f53c48 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffba958a68 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: ffff91c943d33a90 RDI: ffff91c900000000
RBP: ffff91c900000000 R08: 00000018d604b529 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff91c9483eddb1 R11: ffff91ca483eddab R12: ffff91c946171580
R13: ffff91c9479f0538 R14: ffff91c9457c2848 R15: ffff91c9479f0538
FS: 00007f1d1cfbe740(0000) GS:ffff91c9bdc80000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffff91c900000000 CR3: 0000000006316000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221207035143.2278781-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d380dcde9a ("tracing: Fix now invalid var_ref_vals assumption in trace action")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Both CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER and CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER partially enables the
CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE code, but that is complicated and has
introduced a bug; It declares tracing_max_lat_fops data structure outside
of #ifdefs, but since it is defined only when CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE=y
or CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER=y, if only CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER=y, that
declaration comes to a definition(!).
To fix this issue, and do not repeat the similar problem, makes
CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER and CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER enables the
CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE always. It has there benefits;
- Fix the tracing_max_lat_fops bug
- Simplify the #ifdefs
- CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE code is fully enabled, or not.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/167033628155.4111793.12185405690820208159.stgit@devnote3
Fixes: 424b650f35 ("tracing: Fix missing osnoise tracer on max_latency")
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166992525941.1716618.13740663757583361463.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ (original thread and v1)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202212052253.VuhZ2ulJ-lkp@intel.com/T/#u (v1 error report)
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When creating probe names, a check is done to make sure it matches basic C
standard variable naming standards. Basically, starts with alphabetic or
underline, and then the rest of the characters have alpha-numeric or
underline in them.
But system names do not have any true naming conventions, as they are
created by the TRACE_SYSTEM macro and nothing tests to see what they are.
The "xhci-hcd" trace events has a '-' in the system name. When trying to
attach a eprobe to one of these trace points, it fails because the system
name does not follow the variable naming convention because of the
hyphen, and the eprobe checks fail on this.
Allow hyphens in the system name so that eprobes can attach to the
"xhci-hcd" trace events.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y3eJ8GiGnEvVd8%2FN@macondo/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221122122345.160f5077@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5b7a962209 ("tracing/probe: Check event/group naming rule at parsing")
Reported-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Function __kprobe_trace_func calls ring_buffer_event_data to
get a ring buffer, however, it has been done in above call
trace_event_buffer_reserve. So does __kretprobe_trace_func.
This patch removes those duplicated calls.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1666145478-4706-1-git-send-email-chensong_2000@189.cn/
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
The hitcount is treated specially in the histograms - since it's
always expected to be there regardless of whether the user specified
anything or not, it's always added as the first histogram value.
Currently the code doesn't allow it to be added more than once as a
value, which is inconsistent with all the other possible values. It
would seem to be a pointless thing to want to do, but other features
being added such as percent and graph modifiers don't work properly
with the current hitcount restrictions.
Fix this by allowing multiple hitcounts to be added.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/166610812248.56030.16754785928712505251.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
memcg_write_event_control() accesses the dentry->d_name of the specified
control fd to route the write call. As a cgroup interface file can't be
renamed, it's safe to access d_name as long as the specified file is a
regular cgroup file. Also, as these cgroup interface files can't be
removed before the directory, it's safe to access the parent too.
Prior to 347c4a8747 ("memcg: remove cgroup_event->cft"), there was a
call to __file_cft() which verified that the specified file is a regular
cgroupfs file before further accesses. The cftype pointer returned from
__file_cft() was no longer necessary and the commit inadvertently dropped
the file type check with it allowing any file to slip through. With the
invarients broken, the d_name and parent accesses can now race against
renames and removals of arbitrary files and cause use-after-free's.
Fix the bug by resurrecting the file type check in __file_cft(). Now that
cgroupfs is implemented through kernfs, checking the file operations needs
to go through a layer of indirection. Instead, let's check the superblock
and dentry type.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y5FRm/cfcKPGzWwl@slm.duckdns.org
Fixes: 347c4a8747 ("memcg: remove cgroup_event->cft")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.14+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It may happen that destination buffer memory overlaps with memory dynptr
points to. Hence, we must use memmove to correctly copy from dynptr to
destination buffer, or source buffer to dynptr.
This actually isn't a problem right now, as memcpy implementation falls
back to memmove on detecting overlap and warns about it, but we
shouldn't be relying on that.
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207204141.308952-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
After previous commit, we are minimizing helper specific assumptions
from check_func_arg_reg_off, making it generic, and offloading checks
for a specific argument type to their respective functions called after
check_func_arg_reg_off has been called.
This allows relying on a consistent set of guarantees after that call
and then relying on them in code that deals with registers for each
argument type later. This is in line with how process_spin_lock,
process_timer_func, process_kptr_func check reg->var_off to be constant.
The same reasoning is used here to move the alignment check into
process_dynptr_func. Note that it also needs to check for constant
var_off, and accumulate the constant var_off when computing the spi in
get_spi, but that fix will come in later changes.
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207204141.308952-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
While check_func_arg_reg_off is the place which performs generic checks
needed by various candidates of reg->type, there is some handling for
special cases, like ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, OBJ_RELEASE, and
ARG_PTR_TO_RINGBUF_MEM.
This commit aims to streamline these special cases and instead leave
other things up to argument type specific code to handle. The function
will be restrictive by default, and cover all possible cases when
OBJ_RELEASE is set, without having to update the function again (and
missing to do that being a bug).
This is done primarily for two reasons: associating back reg->type to
its argument leaves room for the list getting out of sync when a new
reg->type is supported by an arg_type.
The other case is ARG_PTR_TO_RINGBUF_MEM. The problem there is something
we already handle, whenever a release argument is expected, it should
be passed as the pointer that was received from the acquire function.
Hence zero fixed and variable offset.
There is nothing special about ARG_PTR_TO_RINGBUF_MEM, where technically
its target register type PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RINGBUF can already be passed
with non-zero offset to other helper functions, which makes sense.
Hence, lift the arg_type_is_release check for reg->off and cover all
possible register types, instead of duplicating the same kind of check
twice for current OBJ_RELEASE arg_types (alloc_mem and ptr_to_btf_id).
For the release argument, arg_type_is_dynptr is the special case, where
we go to actual object being freed through the dynptr, so the offset of
the pointer still needs to allow fixed and variable offset and
process_dynptr_func will verify them later for the release argument case
as well.
This is not specific to ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR though, we will need to make
this exception for any future object on the stack that needs to be
released. In this sense, PTR_TO_STACK as a candidate for object on stack
argument is a special case for release offset checks, and they need to
be done by the helper releasing the object on stack.
Since the check has been lifted above all register type checks, remove
the duplicated check that is being done for PTR_TO_BTF_ID.
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207204141.308952-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Recently, user ringbuf support introduced a PTR_TO_DYNPTR register type
for use in callback state, because in case of user ringbuf helpers,
there is no dynptr on the stack that is passed into the callback. To
reflect such a state, a special register type was created.
However, some checks have been bypassed incorrectly during the addition
of this feature. First, for arg_type with MEM_UNINIT flag which
initialize a dynptr, they must be rejected for such register type.
Secondly, in the future, there are plans to add dynptr helpers that
operate on the dynptr itself and may change its offset and other
properties.
In all of these cases, PTR_TO_DYNPTR shouldn't be allowed to be passed
to such helpers, however the current code simply returns 0.
The rejection for helpers that release the dynptr is already handled.
For fixing this, we take a step back and rework existing code in a way
that will allow fitting in all classes of helpers and have a coherent
model for dealing with the variety of use cases in which dynptr is used.
First, for ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, it can either be set alone or together
with a DYNPTR_TYPE_* constant that denotes the only type it accepts.
Next, helpers which initialize a dynptr use MEM_UNINIT to indicate this
fact. To make the distinction clear, use MEM_RDONLY flag to indicate
that the helper only operates on the memory pointed to by the dynptr,
not the dynptr itself. In C parlance, it would be equivalent to taking
the dynptr as a point to const argument.
When either of these flags are not present, the helper is allowed to
mutate both the dynptr itself and also the memory it points to.
Currently, the read only status of the memory is not tracked in the
dynptr, but it would be trivial to add this support inside dynptr state
of the register.
With these changes and renaming PTR_TO_DYNPTR to CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR to
better reflect its usage, it can no longer be passed to helpers that
initialize a dynptr, i.e. bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr.
A note to reviewers is that in code that does mark_stack_slots_dynptr,
and unmark_stack_slots_dynptr, we implicitly rely on the fact that
PTR_TO_STACK reg is the only case that can reach that code path, as one
cannot pass CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR to helpers that don't set MEM_RDONLY. In
both cases such helpers won't be setting that flag.
The next patch will add a couple of selftest cases to make sure this
doesn't break.
Fixes: 2057156738 ("bpf: Add bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() helper")
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207204141.308952-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR is akin to ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER, ARG_PTR_TO_KPTR, where
the underlying register type is subjected to more special checks to
determine the type of object represented by the pointer and its state
consistency.
Move dynptr checks to their own 'process_dynptr_func' function so that
is consistent and in-line with existing code. This also makes it easier
to reuse this code for kfunc handling.
Then, reuse this consolidated function in kfunc dynptr handling too.
Note that for kfuncs, the arg_type constraint of DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL has
been lifted.
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207204141.308952-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
If there are pending rcu callback, free_mem_alloc() will use
rcu_barrier_tasks_trace() and rcu_barrier() to wait for the pending
__free_rcu_tasks_trace() and __free_rcu() callback.
If rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() is true, there will be no pending
__free_rcu(), so it will be OK to skip rcu_barrier() as well.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209010947.3130477-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When there are batched freeing operations on a specific CPU, part of
the freed elements ((high_watermark - lower_watermark) / 2 + 1) will be
indirectly moved into waiting_for_gp list through free_by_rcu list.
After call_rcu_in_progress becomes false again, the remaining elements
in free_by_rcu list will be moved to waiting_for_gp list by the next
invocation of free_bulk(). However if the expiration of RCU tasks trace
grace period is relatively slow, none element in free_by_rcu list will
be moved.
So instead of invoking __alloc_percpu_gfp() or kmalloc_node() to
allocate a new object, in alloc_bulk() just check whether or not there is
freed element in free_by_rcu list and reuse it if available.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209010947.3130477-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
memcg_write_event_control() accesses the dentry->d_name of the specified
control fd to route the write call. As a cgroup interface file can't be
renamed, it's safe to access d_name as long as the specified file is a
regular cgroup file. Also, as these cgroup interface files can't be
removed before the directory, it's safe to access the parent too.
Prior to 347c4a8747 ("memcg: remove cgroup_event->cft"), there was a
call to __file_cft() which verified that the specified file is a regular
cgroupfs file before further accesses. The cftype pointer returned from
__file_cft() was no longer necessary and the commit inadvertently
dropped the file type check with it allowing any file to slip through.
With the invarients broken, the d_name and parent accesses can now race
against renames and removals of arbitrary files and cause
use-after-free's.
Fix the bug by resurrecting the file type check in __file_cft(). Now
that cgroupfs is implemented through kernfs, checking the file
operations needs to go through a layer of indirection. Instead, let's
check the superblock and dentry type.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 347c4a8747 ("memcg: remove cgroup_event->cft")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v3.14+
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
insn->imm for kfunc is the relative address of __bpf_call_base,
instead of __bpf_base_call, Fix the comment error.
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208013724.257848-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In BPF all global functions, and BPF helpers return a 64-bit
value. For kfunc calls, this is not the case, and they can return
e.g. 32-bit values.
The return register R0 for kfuncs calls can therefore be marked as
subreg_def != DEF_NOT_SUBREG. In general, if a register is marked with
subreg_def != DEF_NOT_SUBREG, some archs (where bpf_jit_needs_zext()
returns true) require the verifier to insert explicit zero-extension
instructions.
For kfuncs calls, however, the caller should do sign/zero extension
for return values. In other words, the compiler is responsible to
insert proper instructions, not the verifier.
An example, provided by Yonghong Song:
$ cat t.c
extern unsigned foo(void);
unsigned bar1(void) {
return foo();
}
unsigned bar2(void) {
if (foo()) return 10; else return 20;
}
$ clang -target bpf -mcpu=v3 -O2 -c t.c && llvm-objdump -d t.o
t.o: file format elf64-bpf
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000000000000 <bar1>:
0: 85 10 00 00 ff ff ff ff call -0x1
1: 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit
0000000000000010 <bar2>:
2: 85 10 00 00 ff ff ff ff call -0x1
3: bc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 w1 = w0
4: b4 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 w0 = 0x14
5: 16 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 if w1 == 0x0 goto +0x1 <LBB1_2>
6: b4 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 w0 = 0xa
0000000000000038 <LBB1_2>:
7: 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit
If the return value of 'foo()' is used in the BPF program, the proper
zero-extension will be done.
Currently, the verifier correctly marks, say, a 32-bit return value as
subreg_def != DEF_NOT_SUBREG, but will fail performing the actual
zero-extension, due to a verifier bug in
opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(). load_reg is not properly set to R0,
and the following path will be taken:
if (WARN_ON(load_reg == -1)) {
verbose(env, "verifier bug. zext_dst is set, but no reg is defined\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
A longer discussion from v1 can be found in the link below.
Correct the verifier by avoiding doing explicit zero-extension of R0
for kfunc calls. Note that R0 will still be marked as a sub-register
for return values smaller than 64-bit.
Fixes: 83a2881903 ("bpf: Account for BPF_FETCH in insn_has_def32()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221202103620.1915679-1-bjorn@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207103540.396496-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When the blk_classic option is enabled, non-blktrace events must be
filtered out. Otherwise, events of other types are output in the blktrace
classic format, which is unexpected.
The problem can be triggered in the following ways:
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/options/blk_classic
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/enable
# echo blk > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
Fixes: c71a896154 ("blktrace: add ftrace plugin")
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122040410.85113-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bpf_cgroup_acquire(), bpf_cgroup_release(), bpf_cgroup_kptr_get(), and
bpf_cgroup_ancestor(), are kfuncs that were recently added to
kernel/bpf/helpers.c. These are "core" kfuncs in that they're available
for use in any tracepoint or struct_ops BPF program. Though they have no
ABI stability guarantees, we should still document them. This patch adds
a struct cgroup * subsection to the Core kfuncs section which describes
each of these kfuncs.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207204911.873646-3-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpf_task_acquire(), bpf_task_release(), and bpf_task_from_pid() are
kfuncs that were recently added to kernel/bpf/helpers.c. These are
"core" kfuncs in that they're available for use for any tracepoint or
struct_ops BPF program. Though they have no ABI stability guarantees, we
should still document them. This patch adds a new Core kfuncs section to
the BPF kfuncs doc, and adds entries for all of these task kfuncs.
Note that bpf_task_kptr_get() is not documented, as it still returns
NULL while we're working to resolve how it can use RCU to ensure struct
task_struct * lifetime.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207204911.873646-2-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Number of total instructions in BPF program (including subprogs) can and
is accessed from env->prog->len. visit_func_call_insn() doesn't do any
checks against insn_cnt anymore, relying on push_insn() to do this check
internally. So remove unnecessary insn_cnt input argument from
visit_func_call_insn() and visit_insn() functions.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221207195534.2866030-1-andrii@kernel.org
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Merge "do not rely on ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION for fmod_ret" into bpf-next
Merge commit 5b481acab4 ("bpf: do not rely on ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION for fmod_ret")
from hid tree into bpf-next.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add support for zstd compressed modules to the in-kernel decompression
code. This allows zstd compressed modules to be decompressed by the
kernel, similar to the existing support for gzip and xz compressed
modules.
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Piotr Gorski <lucjan.lucjanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Piotr Gorski <lucjan.lucjanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
The current way of expressing that a non-bpf kernel component is willing
to accept that bpf programs can be attached to it and that they can change
the return value is to abuse ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION.
This is debated in the link below, and the result is that it is not a
reasonable thing to do.
Reuse the kfunc declaration structure to also tag the kernel functions
we want to be fmodret. This way we can control from any subsystem which
functions are being modified by bpf without touching the verifier.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221121104403.1545f9b5@gandalf.local.home/
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206145936.922196-2-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Don't mark some instructions as jump points when there are actually no
jumps and instructions are just processed sequentially. Such case is
handled naturally by precision backtracking logic without the need to
update jump history. See get_prev_insn_idx(). It goes back linearly by
one instruction, unless current top of jmp_history is pointing to
current instruction. In such case we use `st->jmp_history[cnt - 1].prev_idx`
to find instruction from which we jumped to the current instruction
non-linearly.
Also remove both jump and prune point marking for instruction right
after unconditional jumps, as program flow can get to the instruction
right after unconditional jump instruction only if there is a jump to
that instruction from somewhere else in the program. In such case we'll
mark such instruction as prune/jump point because it's a destination of
a jump.
This change has no changes in terms of number of instructions or states
processes across Cilium and selftests programs.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206233345.438540-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Jump history updating and state equivalence checks are conceptually
independent, so move push_jmp_history() out of is_state_visited(). Also
make a decision whether to perform state equivalence checks or not one
layer higher in do_check(), keeping is_state_visited() unconditionally
performing state checks.
push_jmp_history() should be performed after state checks. There is just
one small non-uniformity. When is_state_visited() finds already
validated equivalent state, it propagates precision marks to current
state's parent chain. For this to work correctly, jump history has to be
updated, so is_state_visited() is doing that internally.
But if no equivalent verified state is found, jump history has to be
updated in a newly cloned child state, so is_jmp_point()
+ push_jmp_history() is performed after is_state_visited() exited with
zero result, which means "proceed with validation".
This change has no functional changes. It's not strictly necessary, but
feels right to decouple these two processes.
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206233345.438540-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
BPF verifier marks some instructions as prune points. Currently these
prune points serve two purposes.
It's a point where verifier tries to find previously verified state and
check current state's equivalence to short circuit verification for
current code path.
But also currently it's a point where jump history, used for precision
backtracking, is updated. This is done so that non-linear flow of
execution could be properly backtracked.
Such coupling is coincidental and unnecessary. Some prune points are not
part of some non-linear jump path, so don't need update of jump history.
On the other hand, not all instructions which have to be recorded in
jump history necessarily are good prune points.
This patch splits prune and jump points into independent flags.
Currently all prune points are marked as jump points to minimize amount
of changes in this patch, but next patch will perform some optimization
of prune vs jmp point placement.
No functional changes are intended.
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206233345.438540-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
btf->struct_meta_tab is populated by btf_parse_struct_metas in btf.c.
There, a BTF record is created for any type containing a spin_lock or
any next-gen datastructure node/head.
Currently, for non-MAP_VALUE types, reg_btf_record will only search for
a record using struct_meta_tab if the reg->type exactly matches
(PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC). This exact match is too strict: an
"allocated obj" type - returned from bpf_obj_new - might pick up other
flags while working its way through the program.
Loosen the check to be exact for base_type and just use MEM_ALLOC mask
for type_flag.
This patch is marked Fixes as the original intent of reg_btf_record was
unlikely to have been to fail finding btf_record for valid alloc obj
types with additional flags, some of which (e.g. PTR_UNTRUSTED)
are valid register type states for alloc obj independent of this series.
However, I didn't find a specific broken repro case outside of this
series' added functionality, so it's possible that nothing was
triggering this logic error before.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Fixes: 4e814da0d5 ("bpf: Allow locking bpf_spin_lock in allocated objects")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206231000.3180914-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A series of prior patches added some kfuncs that allow struct
task_struct * objects to be used as kptrs. These kfuncs leveraged the
'refcount_t rcu_users' field of the task for performing refcounting.
This field was used instead of 'refcount_t usage', as we wanted to
leverage the safety provided by RCU for ensuring a task's lifetime.
A struct task_struct is refcounted by two different refcount_t fields:
1. p->usage: The "true" refcount field which task lifetime. The
task is freed as soon as this refcount drops to 0.
2. p->rcu_users: An "RCU users" refcount field which is statically
initialized to 2, and is co-located in a union with
a struct rcu_head field (p->rcu). p->rcu_users
essentially encapsulates a single p->usage
refcount, and when p->rcu_users goes to 0, an RCU
callback is scheduled on the struct rcu_head which
decrements the p->usage refcount.
Our logic was that by using p->rcu_users, we would be able to use RCU to
safely issue refcount_inc_not_zero() a task's rcu_users field to
determine if a task could still be acquired, or was exiting.
Unfortunately, this does not work due to p->rcu_users and p->rcu sharing
a union. When p->rcu_users goes to 0, an RCU callback is scheduled to
drop a single p->usage refcount, and because the fields share a union,
the refcount immediately becomes nonzero again after the callback is
scheduled.
If we were to split the fields out of the union, this wouldn't be a
problem. Doing so should also be rather non-controversial, as there are
a number of places in struct task_struct that have padding which we
could use to avoid growing the structure by splitting up the fields.
For now, so as to fix the kfuncs to be correct, this patch instead
updates bpf_task_acquire() and bpf_task_release() to use the p->usage
field for refcounting via the get_task_struct() and put_task_struct()
functions. Because we can no longer rely on RCU, the change also guts
the bpf_task_acquire_not_zero() and bpf_task_kptr_get() functions
pending a resolution on the above problem.
In addition, the task fixes the kfunc and rcu_read_lock selftests to
expect this new behavior.
Fixes: 90660309b0 ("bpf: Add kfuncs for storing struct task_struct * as a kptr")
Fixes: fca1aa7551 ("bpf: Handle MEM_RCU type properly")
Reported-by: Matus Jokay <matus.jokay@stuba.sk>
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206210538.597606-1-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A previous change amended try_to_freeze_tasks() with the "what"
variable pointing to a string describing the group of tasks subject to
the freezing which may be used in the error message in there too, so
make that happen.
Accordingly, update sleepgraph.py to catch the modified error message
as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Using pr_cont() in the tasks freezing code related to system-wide
suspend and hibernation is problematic, because the continuation
messages printed there are susceptible to interspersing with other
unrelated messages which results in output that is hard to
understand.
Address this issue by modifying try_to_freeze_tasks() to print
messages that don't require continuations and adjusting its
callers accordingly.
Reported-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
For supporting post MSI-X enable allocations and for the upcoming PCI/IMS
support a separate interface is required which allows not only the
allocation of a specific index, but also the allocation of any, i.e. the
next free index. The latter is especially required for IMS because IMS
completely does away with index to functionality mappings which are
often found in MSI/MSI-X implementation.
But even with MSI-X there are devices where only the first few indices have
a fixed functionality and the rest is freely assignable by software,
e.g. to queues.
msi_domain_alloc_irq_at() is also different from the range based interfaces
as it always enforces that the MSI descriptor is allocated by the core code
and not preallocated by the caller like the PCI/MSI[-X] enable code path
does.
msi_domain_alloc_irq_at() can be invoked with the index argument set to
MSI_ANY_INDEX which makes the core code pick the next free index. The irq
domain can provide a prepare_desc() operation callback in it's
msi_domain_ops to do domain specific post allocation initialization before
the actual Linux interrupt and the associated interrupt descriptor and
hierarchy alloccations are conducted.
The function also takes an optional @icookie argument which is of type
union msi_instance_cookie. This cookie is not used by the core code and is
stored in the allocated msi_desc::data::icookie. The meaning of the cookie
is completely implementation defined. In case of IMS this might be a PASID
or a pointer to a device queue, but for the MSI core it's opaque and not
used in any way.
The function returns a struct msi_map which on success contains the
allocated index number and the Linux interrupt number so the caller can
spare the index to Linux interrupt number lookup.
On failure map::index contains the error code and map::virq is 0.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232326.501359457@linutronix.de
The existing MSI domain ops msi_prepare() and set_desc() turned out to be
unsuitable for implementing IMS support.
msi_prepare() does not operate on the MSI descriptors. set_desc() lacks
an irq_domain pointer and has a completely different purpose.
Introduce a prepare_desc() op which allows IMS implementations to amend an
MSI descriptor which was allocated by the core code, e.g. by adjusting the
iomem base or adding some data based on the allocated index. This is way
better than requiring that all IMS domain implementations preallocate the
MSI descriptor and then allocate the interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232326.444560717@linutronix.de
Provide new bus tokens for the upcoming per device PCI/MSI and PCI/MSIX
interrupt domains.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232325.917219885@linutronix.de
Per device domains provide the real domain size to the core code. This
allows range checking on insertion of MSI descriptors and also paves the
way for dynamic index allocations which are required e.g. for IMS. This
avoids external mechanisms like bitmaps on the device side and just
utilizes the core internal MSI descriptor storxe for it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232325.798556374@linutronix.de
proc_skip_spaces() seems to think it is working on C strings, and ends
up being just a wrapper around skip_spaces() with a really odd calling
convention.
Instead of basing it on skip_spaces(), it should have looked more like
proc_skip_char(), which really is the exact same function (except it
skips a particular character, rather than whitespace). So use that as
inspiration, odd coding and all.
Now the calling convention actually makes sense and works for the
intended purpose.
Reported-and-tested-by: Kyle Zeng <zengyhkyle@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
proc_get_long() is passed a size_t, but then assigns it to an 'int'
variable for the length. Let's not do that, even if our IO paths are
limited to MAX_RW_COUNT (exactly because of these kinds of type errors).
So do the proper test in the rigth type.
Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <zengyhkyle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Provide an interface to match a per device domain bus token. This allows to
query which type of domain is installed for a particular domain id. Will be
used for PCI to avoid frequent create/remove cycles for the MSI resp. MSI-X
domains.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232325.738047902@linutronix.de
Now that all prerequsites are in place, provide the actual interfaces for
creating and removing per device interrupt domains.
MSI device interrupt domains are created from the provided
msi_domain_template which is duplicated so that it can be modified for the
particular device.
The name of the domain and the name of the interrupt chip are composed by
"$(PREFIX)$(CHIPNAME)-$(DEVNAME)"
$PREFIX: The optional prefix provided by the underlying MSI parent domain
via msi_parent_ops::prefix.
$CHIPNAME: The name of the irq_chip in the template
$DEVNAME: The name of the device
The domain is further initialized through a MSI parent domain callback which
fills in the required functionality for the parent domain or domains further
down the hierarchy. This initialization can fail, e.g. when the requested
feature or MSI domain type cannot be supported.
The domain pointer is stored in the pointer array inside of msi_device_data
which is attached to the domain.
The domain can be removed via the API or left for disposal via devres when
the device is torn down. The API removal is useful e.g. for PCI to have
seperate domains for MSI and MSI-X, which are mutually exclusive and always
occupy the default domain id slot.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232325.678838546@linutronix.de
Split the functionality of msi_create_irq_domain() so it can
be reused for creating per device irq domains.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232325.559086358@linutronix.de
To allow proper range checking especially for dynamic allocations add a
size field to struct msi_domain_info. If the field is 0 then the size is
unknown or unlimited (up to MSI_MAX_INDEX) to provide backwards
compability.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232325.501144862@linutronix.de
MSI parent domains must have some control over the MSI domains which are
built on top. On domain creation they need to fill in e.g. architecture
specific chip callbacks or msi domain ops to make the outermost domain
parent agnostic which is obviously required for architecture independence
etc.
The structure contains:
1) A bitfield which exposes the supported functional features. This
allows to check for features and is also used in the initialization
callback to mask out unsupported features when the actual domain
implementation requests a broader range, e.g. on x86 PCI multi-MSI
is only supported by remapping domains but not by the underlying
vector domain. The PCI/MSI code can then always request multi-MSI
support, but the resulting feature set after creation might not
have it set.
2) An optional string prefix which is put in front of domain and chip
names during creation of the MSI domain. That allows to keep the
naming schemes e.g. on x86 where PCI-MSI domains have a IR- prefix
when interrupt remapping is enabled.
3) An initialization callback to sanity check the domain info of
the to be created MSI domain, to restrict features and to
apply changes in MSI ops and interrupt chip callbacks to
accomodate to the particular MSI parent implementation and/or
the underlying hierarchy.
Add a conveniance function to delegate the initialization from the
MSI parent domain to an underlying domain in the hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232325.382485843@linutronix.de
Now that all users are converted remove the old interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230314.694291814@linutronix.de
Provide two sorts of interfaces to handle the different use cases:
- msi_domain_alloc_irqs_range():
Handles a caller defined precise range
- msi_domain_alloc_irqs_all():
Allocates all interrupts associated to a domain by scanning the
allocated MSI descriptors
The latter is useful for the existing PCI/MSI support which does not have
range information available.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230314.396497163@linutronix.de
Provide two sorts of interfaces to handle the different use cases:
- msi_domain_free_irqs_range():
Handles a caller defined precise range
- msi_domain_free_irqs_all():
Frees all interrupts associated to a domain
The latter is useful for device teardown and to handle the legacy MSI support
which does not have any range information available.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230314.337844751@linutronix.de
Allocating simple interrupt descriptors in the core code has to be multi
device irqdomain aware for the upcoming PCI/IMS support.
Change the interfaces to take a domain id into account. Use the internal
control struct for transport of arguments.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230314.279112474@linutronix.de
Change the descriptor free functions to take a domain id to prepare for the
upcoming multi MSI domain per device support.
To avoid changing and extending the interfaces over and over use an core
internal control struct and hand the pointer through the various functions.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230314.220788011@linutronix.de
Change the descriptor allocation and insertion functions to take a domain
id to prepare for the upcoming multi MSI domain per device support.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230314.163043028@linutronix.de
This reflects the functionality better. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230314.103554618@linutronix.de
In preparation of the upcoming per device multi MSI domain support, change
the interface to support lookups based on domain id and zero based index
within the domain.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230314.044613697@linutronix.de
To support multiple MSI interrupt domains per device it is necessary to
segment the xarray MSI descriptor storage. Each domain gets up to
MSI_MAX_INDEX entries.
Change the iterators so they operate with domain ids and take the domain
offsets into account.
The publicly available iterators which are mostly used in legacy
implementations and the PCI/MSI core default to MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN (0)
which is the id for the existing "global" domains.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230313.985498981@linutronix.de
With the upcoming per device MSI interrupt domain support it is necessary
to store the domain pointers per device.
Instead of delegating that storage to device drivers or subsystems add a
domain pointer to the msi_dev_domain array in struct msi_device_data.
This pointer is also used to take care of tearing down the irq domains when
msi_device_data is cleaned up via devres.
The interfaces into the MSI core will be changed from irqdomain pointer
based interfaces to domain id based interfaces to support multiple MSI
domains on a single device (e.g. PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS.
Once the per device domain support is complete the irq domain pointer in
struct device::msi.domain will not longer contain a pointer to the "global"
MSI domain. It will contain a pointer to the MSI parent domain instead.
It would be a horrible maze of conditionals to evaluate all over the place
which domain pointer should be used, i.e. the "global" one in
device::msi::domain or one from the internal pointer array.
To avoid this evaluate in msi_setup_device_data() whether the irq domain
which is associated to a device is a "global" or a parent MSI domain. If it
is global then copy the pointer into the first entry of the msi_dev_domain
array.
This allows to convert interfaces and implementation to domain ids while
keeping everything existing working.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230313.923860399@linutronix.de
The upcoming support for multiple MSI domains per device requires storage
for the MSI descriptors and in a second step storage for the irqdomain
pointers.
Move the xarray into a separate data structure msi_dev_domain and create an
array with size 1 in msi_device_data, which can be expanded later when the
support for per device domains is implemented.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230313.864887773@linutronix.de
In the upcoming per device MSI domain concept the MSI parent domains are
not allowed to be used as regular MSI domains where the MSI allocation/free
operations are applicable.
Add appropriate checks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230313.806128070@linutronix.de
irq_domain::dev is a misnomer as it's usually the rule that a device
pointer points to something which is directly related to the instance.
irq_domain::dev can point to some other device for power management to
ensure that this underlying device is not powered down when an interrupt is
allocated.
The upcoming per device MSI domains really require a pointer to the device
which instantiated the irq domain and not to some random other device which
is required for power management down the chain.
Rename irq_domain::dev to irq_domain::pm_dev and fixup the few sites which
use that pointer.
Conversion was done with the help of coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230313.574541683@linutronix.de
It's truly a MSI only flag and for the upcoming per device MSI domains this
must be in the MSI flags so it can be set during domain setup without
exposing this quirk outside of x86.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124230313.454246167@linutronix.de
Similar to sk/inode/task local storage, enable sleepable support for
cgrp local storage.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201050444.2785007-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin mentioned that the verifier cannot assume arguments from
LSM hook sk_alloc_security being trusted since after the hook
is called, the sk ref_count is set to 1. This will overwrite
the ref_count changed by the bpf program and may cause ref_count
underflow later on.
I then further checked some other hooks. For example,
for bpf_lsm_file_alloc() hook in fs/file_table.c,
f->f_cred = get_cred(cred);
error = security_file_alloc(f);
if (unlikely(error)) {
file_free_rcu(&f->f_rcuhead);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
atomic_long_set(&f->f_count, 1);
The input parameter 'f' to security_file_alloc() cannot be trusted
as well.
Specifically, I investiaged bpf_map/bpf_prog/file/sk/task alloc/free
lsm hooks. Except bpf_map_alloc and task_alloc, arguments for all other
hooks should not be considered as trusted. This may not be a complete
list, but it covers common usage for sk and task.
Fixes: 3f00c52393 ("bpf: Allow trusted pointers to be passed to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221203204954.2043348-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit 9bb00b2895 ("bpf: Add kfunc bpf_rcu_read_lock/unlock()")
introduced MEM_RCU and bpf_rcu_read_lock/unlock() support. In that
commit, a rcu pointer is tagged with both MEM_RCU and PTR_TRUSTED
so that it can be passed into kfuncs or helpers as an argument.
Martin raised a good question in [1] such that the rcu pointer,
although being able to accessing the object, might have reference
count of 0. This might cause a problem if the rcu pointer is passed
to a kfunc which expects trusted arguments where ref count should
be greater than 0.
This patch makes the following changes related to MEM_RCU pointer:
- MEM_RCU pointer might be NULL (PTR_MAYBE_NULL).
- Introduce KF_RCU so MEM_RCU ptr can be acquired with
a KF_RCU tagged kfunc which assumes ref count of rcu ptr
could be zero.
- For mem access 'b = ptr->a', say 'ptr' is a MEM_RCU ptr, and
'a' is tagged with __rcu as well. Let us mark 'b' as
MEM_RCU | PTR_MAYBE_NULL.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ac70f574-4023-664e-b711-e0d3b18117fd@linux.dev/
Fixes: 9bb00b2895 ("bpf: Add kfunc bpf_rcu_read_lock/unlock()")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221203184602.477272-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
see an already freed event
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a use-after-free case where the perf pending task callback would
see an already freed event
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix perf_pending_task() UaF
When handing the SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT flag, the info in ksignal isn't cleared.
However, the info acquired by dequeue_synchronous_signal/dequeue_signal is
initialized and can be safely used. Fortunately, the fatal signal process
just uses the si_signo and doesn't use any other member. Even so, the
initialization before use is more safer.
Signed-off-by: haifeng.xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128065606.19570-1-haifeng.xu@shopee.com
Since Warn count is now tracked and is a fairly interesting signal, add
the entry /sys/kernel/warn_count to expose it to userspace.
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-6-keescook@chromium.org
Like oops_limit, add warn_limit for limiting the number of warnings when
panic_on_warn is not set.
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-5-keescook@chromium.org
Several run-time checkers (KASAN, UBSAN, KFENCE, KCSAN, sched) roll
their own warnings, and each check "panic_on_warn". Consolidate this
into a single function so that future instrumentation can be added in
a single location.
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-4-keescook@chromium.org
Resolve conflicts in drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c by using the iommfd version.
The rc fix was done a different way when iommufd patches reworked this
code.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The DYING/STARTING callbacks are not expected to fail. However, as reported
by Derek, buggy drivers such as tboot are still free to return errors
within those sections, which halts the hot(un)plug and leaves the CPU in an
unrecoverable state.
As there is no rollback possible, only log the failures and proceed with
the following steps.
This restores the hotplug behaviour prior to commit 453e410851
("cpu/hotplug: Add cpuhp_invoke_callback_range()")
Fixes: 453e410851 ("cpu/hotplug: Add cpuhp_invoke_callback_range()")
Reported-by: Derek Dolney <z23@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Derek Dolney <z23@posteo.net>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215867
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927101259.1149636-1-vdonnefort@google.com
Since the boot cpu does not go through the hotplug process it ends
up with state == CPUHP_ONLINE but target == CPUHP_OFFLINE.
So set the target to match in boot_cpu_hotplug_init().
Signed-off-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117162329.3164999-3-pauld@redhat.com
Writing the current state back in hotplug/target calls cpu_down()
which will set cpu dying even when it isn't and then nothing will
ever clear it. A stress test that reads values and writes them back
for all cpu device files in sysfs will trigger the BUG() in
select_fallback_rq once all cpus are marked as dying.
kernel/cpu.c::target_store()
...
if (st->state < target)
ret = cpu_up(dev->id, target);
else
ret = cpu_down(dev->id, target);
cpu_down() -> cpu_set_state()
bool bringup = st->state < target;
...
if (cpu_dying(cpu) != !bringup)
set_cpu_dying(cpu, !bringup);
Fix this by letting state==target fall through in the target_store()
conditional. Also make sure st->target == target in that case.
Fixes: 757c989b99 ("cpu/hotplug: Make target state writeable")
Signed-off-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117162329.3164999-2-pauld@redhat.com
Commit ca16d5bee5 ("futex: Prevent robust futex exit race") addressed
two cases when tasks waiting on a robust non-PI futex remained blocked
despite the futex not being owned anymore:
* if the owner died after writing zero to the futex word, but before
waking up a waiter
* if a task waiting on the futex was woken up, but died before updating
the futex word (effectively swallowing the notification without acting
on it)
In the second case, the task could be woken up either by the previous
owner (after the futex word was reset to zero) or by the kernel (after
the OWNER_DIED bit was set and the TID part of the futex word was reset
to zero) if the previous owner died without the resetting the futex.
Because the referenced commit wakes up a potential waiter only if the
whole futex word is zero, the latter subcase remains unaddressed.
Fix this by looking only at the TID part of the futex when deciding
whether a wake up is needed.
Fixes: ca16d5bee5 ("futex: Prevent robust futex exit race")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Izbyshev <izbyshev@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111215439.248185-1-izbyshev@ispras.ru
Variable and return descriptions were missing from the SRCU read
lock functions. Add them.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zgcjpdvo.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de
The console_list_lock provides synchronization for console list and
console->flags updates. All call sites that were using the console_lock
for this synchronization have either switched to use the
console_list_lock or the SRCU list iterator.
Remove console_lock usage for console list updates and console->flags
updates.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-40-john.ogness@linutronix.de
With commit 9e124fe16ff2("xen: Enable console tty by default in domU
if it's not a dummy") a hack was implemented to make sure that the
tty console remains the console behind the /dev/console device. The
main problem with the hack is that, after getting the console pointer
to the tty console, it is assumed the pointer is still valid after
releasing the console_sem. This assumption is incorrect and unsafe.
Make the hack safe by introducing a new function
console_force_preferred_locked() and perform the full operation
under the console_list_lock.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-33-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Currently it is not possible for drivers to detect if they have
already successfully registered their console. Several drivers
have multiple paths that lead to console registration. To avoid
attempting a 2nd registration (which leads to a WARN), drivers
are implementing their own solution.
Introduce console_is_registered() so drivers can easily identify
if their console is currently registered. A _locked() variant
is also provided if the caller is already holding the
console_list_lock.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-22-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Use srcu console list iteration for console list traversal. It is
acceptable because the consoles might come and go at any time.
Strict synchronizing with console registration code would not bring
any advantage over srcu.
Document why the console_lock is still necessary. Note that this
is a preparatory change for when console_lock no longer provides
synchronization for the console list.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-21-john.ogness@linutronix.de
With SRCU it is now safe to traverse the console list, even if
the console_trylock() failed. However, overwriting console->seq
when console_trylock() failed is still an issue.
Switch to SRCU iteration and document remaining issue with
console->seq.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-20-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Use srcu console list iteration for console list traversal.
Document why the console_lock is still necessary. Note that this
is a preparatory change for when console_lock no longer provides
synchronization for the console list.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-19-john.ogness@linutronix.de
All users of console_is_usable() are SRCU iterators. Use the
appropriate wrapper function to locklessly read the flags.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-18-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Use srcu console list iteration for console list traversal.
Document why the console_lock is still necessary. Note that this
is a preparatory change for when console_lock no longer provides
synchronization for the console list.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-17-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Guarantee safe iteration of the console list by using SRCU.
Note that in the case of a handover, the SRCU read lock is also
released. This is documented in the function description and as
comments in the code. It is a bit tricky, but this preserves the
lockdep lock ordering for the context handing over the
console_lock:
console_lock()
| mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map) <-- console lock
|
console_unlock()
| console_flush_all()
| | srcu_read_lock(&console_srcu) <-- srcu lock
| | console_emit_next_record()
| | | console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check()
| | | | srcu_read_unlock(&console_srcu) <-- srcu unlock
| | | | mutex_release(&console_lock_dep_map) <-- console unlock
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-16-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Guarantee safe iteration of the console list by using SRCU.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-15-john.ogness@linutronix.de
After switching to SRCU for console list iteration, some readers
will begin readings console->flags as a data race. Locklessly
reading console->flags provides a consistent value because there
is at most one CPU modifying console->flags and that CPU is
using only read-modify-write operations.
Introduce a wrapper for SRCU iterators to read console flags.
Introduce a matching wrapper to write to flags of registered
consoles. Writing to flags of registered consoles is synchronized
by the console_list_lock.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Currently there exist races in register_console(), where the types
of registered consoles are checked (without holding the console_lock)
and then after acquiring the console_lock, it is assumed that the list
has not changed. Also, some code that performs console_unregister()
make similar assumptions.
It might be possible to fix these races using the console_lock. But
it would require a complex analysis of all console drivers to make
sure that the console_lock is not taken in match() and setup()
callbacks. And we really prefer to split up and reduce the
responsibilities of console_lock rather than expand its complexity.
Therefore, introduce a new console_list_lock to provide full
synchronization for any console list changes.
In addition, also use console_list_lock for synchronization of
console->flags updates. All flags are either static or modified only
during the console registration. There are only two exceptions.
The first exception is CON_ENABLED, which is also modified by
console_start()/console_stop(). Therefore, these functions must
also take the console_list_lock.
The second exception is when the flags are modified by the console
driver init code before the console is registered. These will be
ignored because they are not visible to the rest of the system
via the console_drivers list.
Note that one of the various responsibilities of the console_lock is
also intended to provide console list and console->flags
synchronization. Later changes will update call sites relying on the
console_lock for these purposes. Once all call sites have been
updated, the console_lock will be relieved of synchronizing
console_list and console->flags updates.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87sficwokr.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de
It used to be that all consoles were synchronized with respect to
which message they were printing. After commit a699449bb1 ("printk:
refactor and rework printing logic"), all consoles have their own
@seq for tracking which message they are on. That commit also changed
how the initial sequence number was chosen. Instead of choosing the
next non-printed message, it chose the sequence number of the next
message that will be added to the ringbuffer.
That change created a possibility that a non-boot console taking over
for a boot console might skip messages if the boot console was behind
and did not have a chance to catch up before being unregistered.
Since it is not known which boot console is the same device, flush
all consoles and, if necessary, start with the message of the enabled
boot console that is the furthest behind. If no boot consoles are
enabled, begin with the next message that will be added to the
ringbuffer.
Also, since boot consoles are meant to be used at boot time, handle
them the same as CON_PRINTBUFFER to ensure that no initial messages
are skipped.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-7-john.ogness@linutronix.de
The code to initialize @seq for a new console needs to consider
more factors when choosing an initial value. Move the code into
a helper function console_init_seq() "as is" so this code can
be expanded without causing register_console() to become too
long. A later commit will implement the additional code.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-6-john.ogness@linutronix.de
The @bootcon_enabled and @realcon_enabled local variables actually
represent if such console types are registered. In general there
has been a confusion about enabled vs. registered. Incorrectly
naming such variables promotes such confusion.
Rename the variables to _registered.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Provide an NMI-safe SRCU protected variant to walk the console list.
Note that all console fields are now set before adding the console
to the list to avoid the console becoming visible by SCRU readers
before being fully initialized.
This is a preparatory change for a new console infrastructure which
operates independent of the console BKL.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Replace the open coded single linked list with a hlist so a conversion
to SRCU protected list walks can reuse the existing primitives.
Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
The elf_check_arch() function is also used to test compatibility of
usermode binaries. Kernel modules may have more specific requirements,
for example powerpc would like to test for ABI version compatibility.
Add a weak module_elf_check_arch() that defaults to true, and call it
from elf_validity_check().
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
[np: added changelog, adjust name, rebase]
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128041539.1742489-2-npiggin@gmail.com
Consider a verifier state with three acquired references, all with
release_on_unlock = true:
idx 0 1 2
state->refs = [2 4 6]
(with 2, 4, and 6 being the ref ids).
When bpf_spin_unlock is called, process_spin_lock will loop through all
acquired_refs and, for each ref, if it's release_on_unlock, calls
release_reference on it. That function in turn calls
release_reference_state, which removes the reference from state->refs by
swapping the reference state with the last reference state in
refs array and decrements acquired_refs count.
process_spin_lock's loop logic, which is essentially:
for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) {
if (!state->refs[i].release_on_unlock)
continue;
release_reference(state->refs[i].id);
}
will fail to release release_on_unlock references which are swapped from
the end. Running this logic on our example demonstrates:
state->refs = [2 4 6] (start of idx=0 iter)
release state->refs[0] by swapping w/ state->refs[2]
state->refs = [6 4] (start of idx=1)
release state->refs[1], no need to swap as it's the last idx
state->refs = [6] (start of idx=2, loop terminates)
ref_id 6 should have been removed but was skipped.
Fix this by looping from back-to-front, which results in refs that are
candidates for removal being swapped with refs which have already been
examined and kept.
If we modify our initial example such that ref 6 is replaced with ref 7,
which is _not_ release_on_unlock, and loop from the back, we'd see:
state->refs = [2 4 7] (start of idx=2)
state->refs = [2 4 7] (start of idx=1)
state->refs = [2 7] (start of idx=0, refs 7 and 4 swapped)
state->refs = [7] (after idx=0, 7 and 2 swapped, loop terminates)
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Fixes: 534e86bc6c ("bpf: Add 'release on unlock' logic for bpf_list_push_{front,back}")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201183406.1203621-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
1. With CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n static_key_slow_inc() doesn't have any
protection against key->enabled refcounter overflow.
2. With CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked()
still may turn the refcounter negative as (v + 1) may overflow.
key->enabled is indeed a ref-counter as it's documented in multiple
places: top comment in jump_label.h, Documentation/staging/static-keys.rst,
etc.
As -1 is reserved for static key that's in process of being enabled,
functions would break with negative key->enabled refcount:
- for CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n negative return of static_key_count()
breaks static_key_false(), static_key_true()
- the ref counter may become 0 from negative side by too many
static_key_slow_inc() calls and lead to use-after-free issues.
These flaws result in that some users have to introduce an additional
mutex and prevent the reference counter from overflowing themselves,
see bpf_enable_runtime_stats() checking the counter against INT_MAX / 2.
Prevent the reference counter overflow by checking if (v + 1) > 0.
Change functions API to return whether the increment was successful.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This commit adds lockdep checks for illegal use of synchronize_srcu()
within same-type SRCU read-side critical sections and within normal
RCU read-side critical sections. It also makes synchronize_srcu()
be a no-op during early boot.
These changes bring Tiny synchronize_srcu() into line with both Tree
synchronize_srcu() and Tiny synchronize_rcu().
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
The system memory map can change over a hibernation-restore cycle due
to a defect in the platform firmware, and some of the page frames used
by the kernel before hibernation may not be available any more during
the subsequent restore which leads to the error below.
[ T357] PM: Image loading progress: 0%
[ T357] PM: Read 2681596 kbytes in 0.03 seconds (89386.53 MB/s)
[ T357] PM: Error -14 resuming
[ T357] PM: Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.
[ T357] PM: Basic memory bitmaps freed
[ T357] OOM killer enabled.
[ T357] Restarting tasks ... done.
[ T357] PM: resume from hibernation failed (-14)
[ T357] PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.
Add an error message to the unpack() function to allow problematic
page frames to be identified and the source of the problem to be
diagnosed more easily. This can save developers quite a bit of
debugging time.
Signed-off-by: Xueqin Luo <luoxueqin@kylinos.cn>
[ rjw: New subject, edited changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Since Oops count is now tracked and is a fairly interesting signal, add
the entry /sys/kernel/oops_count to expose it to userspace.
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-3-keescook@chromium.org
Many Linux systems are configured to not panic on oops; but allowing an
attacker to oops the system **really** often can make even bugs that look
completely unexploitable exploitable (like NULL dereferences and such) if
each crash elevates a refcount by one or a lock is taken in read mode, and
this causes a counter to eventually overflow.
The most interesting counters for this are 32 bits wide (like open-coded
refcounts that don't use refcount_t). (The ldsem reader count on 32-bit
platforms is just 16 bits, but probably nobody cares about 32-bit platforms
that much nowadays.)
So let's panic the system if the kernel is constantly oopsing.
The speed of oopsing 2^32 times probably depends on several factors, like
how long the stack trace is and which unwinder you're using; an empirically
important one is whether your console is showing a graphical environment or
a text console that oopses will be printed to.
In a quick single-threaded benchmark, it looks like oopsing in a vfork()
child with a very short stack trace only takes ~510 microseconds per run
when a graphical console is active; but switching to a text console that
oopses are printed to slows it down around 87x, to ~45 milliseconds per
run.
(Adding more threads makes this faster, but the actual oops printing
happens under &die_lock on x86, so you can maybe speed this up by a factor
of around 2 and then any further improvement gets eaten up by lock
contention.)
It looks like it would take around 8-12 days to overflow a 32-bit counter
with repeated oopsing on a multi-core X86 system running a graphical
environment; both me (in an X86 VM) and Seth (with a distro kernel on
normal hardware in a standard configuration) got numbers in that ballpark.
12 days aren't *that* short on a desktop system, and you'd likely need much
longer on a typical server system (assuming that people don't run graphical
desktop environments on their servers), and this is a *very* noisy and
violent approach to exploiting the kernel; and it also seems to take orders
of magnitude longer on some machines, probably because stuff like EFI
pstore will slow it down a ton if that's active.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107201317.324457-1-jannh@google.com
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-2-keescook@chromium.org
In preparation for adding more sysctls directly in kernel/panic.c, split
CONFIG_SMP from the logic that adds sysctls.
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-1-keescook@chromium.org
Use only one hyphen in kernel-doc notation between the function name
and its short description.
The is the documented kerenl-doc format. It also fixes the HTML
presentation to be consistent with other functions.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201070331.25685-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the introduction of clockevents, i.e., commit d316c57ff6
("clockevents: add core functionality"), there has been a mismatch between
the function and the kernel-doc comment for clockevent_delta2ns().
Hence, ./scripts/kernel-doc -none kernel/time/clockevents.c warns about it.
Adjust the kernel-doc comment for clockevent_delta2ns() for make W=1
happiness.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102091048.15068-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
The implementation of strscpy() is more robust and safer.
That's now the recommended way to copy NUL terminated strings.
Signed-off-by: Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202211301601416229001@zte.com.cn
find_timens_vvar_page() is not architecture-specific, as can be seen from
how all five per-architecture versions of it are the same.
(arm64, powerpc and riscv are exactly the same; x86 and s390 have two
characters difference inside a comment, less blank lines, and mark the
!CONFIG_TIME_NS version as inline.)
Refactor the five copies into a central copy in kernel/time/namespace.c.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130115320.2918447-1-jannh@google.com
When building the kernel with clang lto (CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL=y), the
following compilation error will appear:
$ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 -j
...
ld.lld: error: ld-temp.o <inline asm>:26889:1: symbol 'cgroup_storage_map_btf_ids' is already defined
cgroup_storage_map_btf_ids:;
^
make[1]: *** [/.../bpf-next/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o:61: vmlinux.o] Error 1
In local_storage.c, we have
BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(cgroup_storage_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_local_storage_map)
Commit c4bcfb38a9 ("bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to
non-cgroup-attached bpf progs") added the above identical BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE
definition in bpf_cgrp_storage.c. With duplicated definitions, llvm linker
complains with lto build.
Also, extracting btf_id of 'struct bpf_local_storage_map' is defined four times
for sk, inode, task and cgrp local storages. Let us define a single global one
with a different name than cgroup_storage_map_btf_ids, which also fixed
the lto compilation error.
Fixes: c4bcfb38a9 ("bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221130052147.1591625-1-yhs@fb.com
Following the pattern of io_uring, perf, skb, and bpf, iommfd will use
user->locked_vm for accounting pinned pages. Ensure the value is included
in the struct and export free_uid() as iommufd is modular.
user->locked_vm is the good accounting to use for ulimit because it is
per-user, and the security sandboxing of locked pages is not supposed to
be per-process. Other places (vfio, vdpa and infiniband) have used
mm->pinned_vm and/or mm->locked_vm for accounting pinned pages, but this
is only per-process and inconsistent with the new FOLL_LONGTERM users in
the kernel.
Concurrent work is underway to try to put this in a cgroup, so everything
can be consistent and the kernel can provide a FOLL_LONGTERM limit that
actually provides security.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v6-a196d26f289e+11787-iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The integer overflow is descripted with following codes:
> 317 static comp_t encode_comp_t(u64 value)
> 318 {
> 319 int exp, rnd;
......
> 341 exp <<= MANTSIZE;
> 342 exp += value;
> 343 return exp;
> 344 }
Currently comp_t is defined as type of '__u16', but the variable 'exp' is
type of 'int', so overflow would happen when variable 'exp' in line 343 is
greater than 65535.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210515140631.369106-3-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zhang Jinhao <zhangjinhao2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Fix encode_comp_t()".
Type conversion in encode_comp_t() may look a bit problematic.
This patch (of 2):
See calculation of ac_{u,s}time in fill_ac():
> ac->ac_utime = encode_comp_t(nsec_to_AHZ(pacct->ac_utime));
> ac->ac_stime = encode_comp_t(nsec_to_AHZ(pacct->ac_stime));
Return value of nsec_to_AHZ() is always type of 'u64', but it is handled
as type of 'unsigned long' in encode_comp_t, and accuracy loss would
happen on 32-bit platform when 'unsigned long' value is 32-bit-width.
So 'u64' value of encode_comp_t() may look better.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210515140631.369106-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210515140631.369106-2-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zhang Jinhao <zhangjinhao2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Though vmcoreinfo is intended to be small, at just one page, useful
information is still added to it, so we risk running out of space.
Currently there is no runtime check to see whether the vmcoreinfo buffer
has been exhausted. Add a warning for this case.
Currently, my static checking tool[1] indicates that a good upper bound
for vmcoreinfo size is currently 3415 bytes, but the best time to add
warnings is before the risk becomes too high.
[1] https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/blob/master/vmcoreinfosize/vmcoreinfosize.py
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221027205008.312534-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The percpu_counter is used for scenarios where performance is more
important than the accuracy. For percpu_counter users, who want more
accurate information in their slowpath, percpu_counter_sum is provided
which traverses all the online CPUs to accumulate the data. The reason it
only needs to traverse online CPUs is because percpu_counter does
implement CPU offline callback which syncs the local data of the offlined
CPU.
However there is a small race window between the online CPUs traversal of
percpu_counter_sum and the CPU offline callback. The offline callback has
to traverse all the percpu_counters on the system to flush the CPU local
data which can be a lot. During that time, the CPU which is going offline
has already been published as offline to all the readers. So, as the
offline callback is running, percpu_counter_sum can be called for one
counter which has some state on the CPU going offline. Since
percpu_counter_sum only traverses online CPUs, it will skip that specific
CPU and the offline callback might not have flushed the state for that
specific percpu_counter on that offlined CPU.
Normally this is not an issue because percpu_counter users can deal with
some inaccuracy for small time window. However a new user i.e. mm_struct
on the cleanup path wants to check the exact state of the percpu_counter
through check_mm(). For such users, this patch introduces
percpu_counter_sum_all() which traverses all possible CPUs and it is used
in fork.c:check_mm() to avoid the potential race.
This issue is exposed by the later patch "mm: convert mm's rss stats into
percpu_counter".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109012011.881058-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently mm_struct maintains rss_stats which are updated on page fault
and the unmapping codepaths. For page fault codepath the updates are
cached per thread with the batch of TASK_RSS_EVENTS_THRESH which is 64.
The reason for caching is performance for multithreaded applications
otherwise the rss_stats updates may become hotspot for such applications.
However this optimization comes with the cost of error margin in the rss
stats. The rss_stats for applications with large number of threads can be
very skewed. At worst the error margin is (nr_threads * 64) and we have a
lot of applications with 100s of threads, so the error margin can be very
high. Internally we had to reduce TASK_RSS_EVENTS_THRESH to 32.
Recently we started seeing the unbounded errors for rss_stats for specific
applications which use TCP rx0cp. It seems like vm_insert_pages()
codepath does not sync rss_stats at all.
This patch converts the rss_stats into percpu_counter to convert the error
margin from (nr_threads * 64) to approximately (nr_cpus ^ 2). However
this conversion enable us to get the accurate stats for situations where
accuracy is more important than the cpu cost.
This patch does not make such tradeoffs - we can just use
percpu_counter_add_local() for the updates and percpu_counter_sum() (or
percpu_counter_sync() + percpu_counter_read) for the readers. At the
moment the readers are either procfs interface, oom_killer and memory
reclaim which I think are not performance critical and should be ok with
slow read. However I think we can make that change in a separate patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221024052841.3291983-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The networking programs typically don't require CAP_PERFMON, but through kfuncs
like bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx() they can access memory through PTR_TO_BTF_ID. In
such case enforce CAP_PERFMON.
Also make sure that only GPL programs can access kernel data structures.
All kfuncs require GPL already.
Also remove allow_ptr_to_map_access. It's the same as allow_ptr_leaks and
different name for the same check only causes confusion.
Fixes: fd264ca020 ("bpf: Add a kfunc to type cast from bpf uapi ctx to kernel ctx")
Fixes: 50c6b8a9ae ("selftests/bpf: Add a test for btf_type_tag "percpu"")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221125220617.26846-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
As explained in [1], we would like to remove SLOB if possible.
- There are no known users that need its somewhat lower memory footprint
so much that they cannot handle SLUB (after some modifications by the
previous patches) instead.
- It is an extra maintenance burden, and a number of features are
incompatible with it.
- It blocks the API improvement of allowing kfree() on objects allocated
via kmem_cache_alloc().
As the first step, rename the CONFIG_SLOB option in the slab allocator
configuration choice to CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED. Add CONFIG_SLOB
depending on CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED as an internal option to avoid code
churn. This will cause existing .config files and defconfigs with
CONFIG_SLOB=y to silently switch to the default (and recommended
replacement) SLUB, while still allowing SLOB to be configured by anyone
that notices and needs it. But those should contact the slab maintainers
and linux-mm@kvack.org as explained in the updated help. With no valid
objections, the plan is to update the existing defconfigs to SLUB and
remove SLOB in a few cycles.
To make SLUB more suitable replacement for SLOB, a CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
option was introduced to limit SLUB's memory overhead.
There is a number of defconfigs specifying CONFIG_SLOB=y. As part of
this patch, update them to select CONFIG_SLUB and CONFIG_SLUB_TINY.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/b35c3f82-f67b-2103-7d82-7a7ba7521439@suse.cz/
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> # OMAP1
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> # riscv k210
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> # arm
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Earlier commits in this series allow battery-powered systems to build
their kernels with the default-disabled CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y Kconfig option.
This Kconfig option causes call_rcu() to delay its callbacks in order
to batch them. This means that a given RCU grace period covers more
callbacks, thus reducing the number of grace periods, in turn reducing
the amount of energy consumed, which increases battery lifetime which
can be a very good thing. This is not a subtle effect: In some important
use cases, the battery lifetime is increased by more than 10%.
This CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y option is available only for CPUs that offload
callbacks, for example, CPUs mentioned in the rcu_nocbs kernel boot
parameter passed to kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y.
Delaying callbacks is normally not a problem because most callbacks do
nothing but free memory. If the system is short on memory, a shrinker
will kick all currently queued lazy callbacks out of their laziness,
thus freeing their memory in short order. Similarly, the rcu_barrier()
function, which blocks until all currently queued callbacks are invoked,
will also kick lazy callbacks, thus enabling rcu_barrier() to complete
in a timely manner.
However, there are some cases where laziness is not a good option.
For example, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu(), and blocks until
the newly queued callback is invoked. It would not be a good for
synchronize_rcu() to block for ten seconds, even on an idle system.
Therefore, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu_hurry() instead of
call_rcu(). The arrival of a non-lazy call_rcu_hurry() callback on a
given CPU kicks any lazy callbacks that might be already queued on that
CPU. After all, if there is going to be a grace period, all callbacks
might as well get full benefit from it.
Yes, this could be done the other way around by creating a
call_rcu_lazy(), but earlier experience with this approach and
feedback at the 2022 Linux Plumbers Conference shifted the approach
to call_rcu() being lazy with call_rcu_hurry() for the few places
where laziness is inappropriate.
And another call_rcu() instance that cannot be lazy is the one
in queue_rcu_work(), given that callers to queue_rcu_work() are
not necessarily OK with long delays.
Therefore, make queue_rcu_work() use call_rcu_hurry() in order to revert
to the old behavior.
[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Invoking ./scripts/kernel-doc -none kernel/notifier.c warns:
kernel/notifier.c:71: warning: Excess function parameter 'returns' description in 'notifier_call_chain'
kernel/notifier.c:119: warning: Function parameter or member 'v' not described in 'notifier_call_chain_robust'
These two warning are easy to fix, as they are just due to some minor slips
that makes the comment not follow kernel-doc's syntactic expectation.
Fix those minor slips in kernel-doc comments for make W=1 happiness.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Fault injection tests trigger warnings like this:
kernfs: can not remove 'chip_name', no directory
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 253 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1616 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xce/0xe0
RIP: 0010:kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xce/0xe0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
remove_files.isra.1+0x3f/0xb0
sysfs_remove_group+0x68/0xe0
sysfs_remove_groups+0x41/0x70
__kobject_del+0x45/0xc0
kobject_del+0x29/0x40
free_desc+0x42/0x70
irq_free_descs+0x5e/0x90
The reason is that the interrupt descriptor sysfs handling does not roll
back on a failing kobject_add() during allocation. If the descriptor is
freed later on, kobject_del() is invoked with a not added kobject resulting
in the above warnings.
A proper rollback in case of a kobject_add() failure would be the straight
forward solution. But this is not possible due to the way how interrupt
descriptor sysfs handling works.
Interrupt descriptors are allocated before sysfs becomes available. So the
sysfs files for the early allocated descriptors are added later in the boot
process. At this point there can be nothing useful done about a failing
kobject_add(). For consistency the interrupt descriptor allocation always
treats kobject_add() failures as non-critical and just emits a warning.
To solve this problem, keep track in the interrupt descriptor whether
kobject_add() was successful or not and make the invocation of
kobject_del() conditional on that.
[ tglx: Massage changelog, comments and use a state bit. ]
Fixes: ecb3f394c5 ("genirq: Expose interrupt information through sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128151612.1786122-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Kernels configured with CONFIG_PRINTK=n and CONFIG_SRCU=n get build
failures. This causes trouble for deep embedded systems. But given
that there are more than 25 instances of "select SRCU" in the kernel,
it is hard to believe that there are many kernels running in production
without SRCU. This commit therefore makes SRCU mandatory. The SRCU
Kconfig option remains for backwards compatibility, and will be removed
when it is no longer used.
[ paulmck: Update per kernel test robot feedback. ]
Reported-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
call_rcu() changes to save power will change the behavior of rcutorture
tests. Use the call_rcu_hurry() API instead which reverts to the old
behavior.
[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
rcuscale uses call_rcu() to queue async readers. With recent changes to
save power, the test will have fewer async readers in flight. Use the
call_rcu_hurry() API instead to revert to the old behavior.
[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
call_rcu() changes to save power will slow down rcu sync. Use the
call_rcu_hurry() API instead which reverts to the old behavior.
[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds 2 tests to rcuscale. The first one is a startup test
to check whether we are not too lazy or too hard working. The second
one causes kfree_rcu() itself to use call_rcu() and checks memory
pressure. Testing indicates that the new call_rcu() keeps memory pressure
under control roughly as well as does kfree_rcu().
[ paulmck: Apply checkpatch feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The shrinker is used to speed up the free'ing of memory potentially held
by RCU lazy callbacks. RCU kernel module test cases show this to be
effective. Test is introduced in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This consolidates the code a bit and makes it cleaner. Functionally it
is the same.
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Implement timer-based RCU callback batching (also known as lazy
callbacks). With this we save about 5-10% of power consumed due
to RCU requests that happen when system is lightly loaded or idle.
By default, all async callbacks (queued via call_rcu) are marked
lazy. An alternate API call_rcu_hurry() is provided for the few users,
for example synchronize_rcu(), that need the old behavior.
The batch is flushed whenever a certain amount of time has passed, or
the batch on a particular CPU grows too big. Also memory pressure will
flush it in a future patch.
To handle several corner cases automagically (such as rcu_barrier() and
hotplug), we re-use bypass lists which were originally introduced to
address lock contention, to handle lazy CBs as well. The bypass list
length has the lazy CB length included in it. A separate lazy CB length
counter is also introduced to keep track of the number of lazy CBs.
[ paulmck: Fix formatting of inline call_rcu_lazy() definition. ]
[ paulmck: Apply Zqiang feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]
Suggested-by: Paul McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: mlx5e:
- use kvfree() in mlx5e_accel_fs_tcp_create()
- MACsec, fix RX data path 16 RX security channel limit
- MACsec, fix memory leak when MACsec device is deleted
- MACsec, fix update Rx secure channel active field
- MACsec, fix add Rx security association (SA) rule memory leak
Previous releases - regressions:
- wifi: cfg80211: don't allow multi-BSSID in S1G
- stmmac: set MAC's flow control register to reflect current settings
- eth: mlx5:
- E-switch, fix duplicate lag creation
- fix use-after-free when reverting termination table
Previous releases - always broken:
- ipv4: fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified
- bpf: fix a local storage BPF map bug where the value's spin lock
field can get initialized incorrectly
- tipc: re-fetch skb cb after tipc_msg_validate
- wifi: wilc1000: fix Information Element parsing
- packet: do not set TP_STATUS_CSUM_VALID on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
- sctp: fix memory leak in sctp_stream_outq_migrate()
- can: can327: fix potential skb leak when netdev is down
- can: add number of missing netdev freeing on error paths
- aquantia: do not purge addresses when setting the number of rings
- wwan: iosm:
- fix incorrect skb length leading to truncated packet
- fix crash in peek throughput test due to skb UAF
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.1-rc8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf, can and wifi.
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: mlx5e:
- use kvfree() in mlx5e_accel_fs_tcp_create()
- MACsec, fix RX data path 16 RX security channel limit
- MACsec, fix memory leak when MACsec device is deleted
- MACsec, fix update Rx secure channel active field
- MACsec, fix add Rx security association (SA) rule memory leak
Previous releases - regressions:
- wifi: cfg80211: don't allow multi-BSSID in S1G
- stmmac: set MAC's flow control register to reflect current settings
- eth: mlx5:
- E-switch, fix duplicate lag creation
- fix use-after-free when reverting termination table
Previous releases - always broken:
- ipv4: fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified
- bpf: fix a local storage BPF map bug where the value's spin lock
field can get initialized incorrectly
- tipc: re-fetch skb cb after tipc_msg_validate
- wifi: wilc1000: fix Information Element parsing
- packet: do not set TP_STATUS_CSUM_VALID on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
- sctp: fix memory leak in sctp_stream_outq_migrate()
- can: can327: fix potential skb leak when netdev is down
- can: add number of missing netdev freeing on error paths
- aquantia: do not purge addresses when setting the number of rings
- wwan: iosm:
- fix incorrect skb length leading to truncated packet
- fix crash in peek throughput test due to skb UAF"
* tag 'net-6.1-rc8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (79 commits)
net: ethernet: renesas: ravb: Fix promiscuous mode after system resumed
MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer list for chelsio drivers
ionic: update MAINTAINERS entry
sctp: fix memory leak in sctp_stream_outq_migrate()
packet: do not set TP_STATUS_CSUM_VALID on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
net/mlx5: Lag, Fix for loop when checking lag
Revert "net/mlx5e: MACsec, remove replay window size limitation in offload path"
net: marvell: prestera: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check in some functions
net: tun: Fix use-after-free in tun_detach()
net: mdiobus: fix unbalanced node reference count
net: hsr: Fix potential use-after-free
tipc: re-fetch skb cb after tipc_msg_validate
mptcp: fix sleep in atomic at close time
mptcp: don't orphan ssk in mptcp_close()
dsa: lan9303: Correct stat name
ipv4: Fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified
net: wwan: iosm: fix incorrect skb length
net: wwan: iosm: fix crash in peek throughput test
net: wwan: iosm: fix dma_alloc_coherent incompatible pointer type
net: wwan: iosm: fix kernel test robot reported error
...
Per syzbot it is possible for perf_pending_task() to run after the
event is free()'d. There are two related but distinct cases:
- the task_work was already queued before destroying the event;
- destroying the event itself queues the task_work.
The first cannot be solved using task_work_cancel() since
perf_release() itself might be called from a task_work (____fput),
which means the current->task_works list is already empty and
task_work_cancel() won't be able to find the perf_pending_task()
entry.
The simplest alternative is extending the perf_event lifetime to cover
the task_work.
The second is just silly, queueing a task_work while you know the
event is going away makes no sense and is easily avoided by
re-arranging how the event is marked STATE_DEAD and ensuring it goes
through STATE_OFF on the way down.
Reported-by: syzbot+9228d6098455bb209ec8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-11-25
We've added 101 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain
a total of 109 files changed, 8827 insertions(+), 1129 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate own
objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building blocks to
build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked lists in BPF,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
2) Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs,
from Yonghong Song.
3) Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps,
from David Vernet.
4) Batch of BPF map documentation improvements, from Maryam Tahhan
and Donald Hunter.
5) Improve BPF verifier to propagate nullness information for branches
of register to register comparisons, from Eduard Zingerman.
6) Fix cgroup BPF iter infra to hold reference on the start cgroup,
from Hou Tao.
7) Fix BPF verifier to not mark fentry/fexit program arguments as trusted
given it is not the case for them, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) Improve BPF verifier's realloc handling to better play along with dynamic
runtime analysis tools like KASAN and friends, from Kees Cook.
9) Remove legacy libbpf mode support from bpftool,
from Sahid Orentino Ferdjaoui.
10) Rework zero-len skb redirection checks to avoid potentially breaking
existing BPF test infra users, from Stanislav Fomichev.
11) Two small refactorings which are independent and have been split out
of the XDP queueing RFC series, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
12) Fix a memory leak in LSM cgroup BPF selftest, from Wang Yufen.
13) Documentation on how to run BPF CI without patch submission,
from Daniel Müller.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221125012450.441-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Fix osnoise duration type to 64bit not 32bit.
- Have histogram triggers be able to handle an unexpected NULL pointer
for the record event, that can happen when the histogram first starts up.
- Clear out ring buffers when dynamic events are removed, as the type
that is saved in the ring buffer is used to read the event, and a
stale type that is reused by another event could cause use after free
issues.
- Trivial comment fix.
- Fix memory leak in user_event_create().
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix osnoise duration type to 64bit not 32bit
- Have histogram triggers be able to handle an unexpected NULL pointer
for the record event, which can happen when the histogram first
starts up
- Clear out ring buffers when dynamic events are removed, as the type
that is saved in the ring buffer is used to read the event, and a
stale type that is reused by another event could cause use after free
issues
- Trivial comment fix
- Fix memory leak in user_event_create()
* tag 'trace-v6.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Free buffers when a used dynamic event is removed
tracing: Add tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked() function
tracing: Fix race where histograms can be called before the event
tracing/osnoise: Fix duration type
tracing/user_events: Fix memory leak in user_event_create()
tracing/hist: add in missing * in comment blocks
If user_event_trace_register() fails within user_event_parse() the
call's print_fmt member is not freed. Add kfree call to fix this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221123183248.554-1-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Fixes: aa3b2b4c66 ("user_events: Add print_fmt generation support for basic types")
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In kill_kprobe(), the check whether disarm_kprobe_ftrace() needs to be
called always fails. This is because before that we set the
KPROBE_FLAG_GONE flag for kprobe so that "!kprobe_disabled(p)" is always
false.
The disarm_kprobe_ftrace() call introduced by commit:
0cb2f1372b ("kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference at kprobe_ftrace_handler")
to fix the NULL pointer reference problem. When the probe is enabled, if
we do not disarm it, this problem still exists.
Fix it by putting the probe enabled check before setting the
KPROBE_FLAG_GONE flag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221126114316.201857-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com/
Fixes: 3031313eb3 ("kprobes: Fix to check probe enabled before disarm_kprobe_ftrace()")
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
- output the address in the sample only when it has been requested
- handle the case where user-only events can hit in kernel and thus
upset the sigtrap sanity checking
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Two more fixes to the perf sigtrap handling:
- output the address in the sample only when it has been requested
- handle the case where user-only events can hit in kernel and thus
upset the sigtrap sanity checking"
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Consider OS filter fail
perf: Fixup SIGTRAP and sample_flags interaction
- Revert a recent schedutil cpufreq governor change that introduced
a performace regression on Pixel 6 (Sam Wu).
- Fix amd-pstate driver initialization after running the kernel via
kexec (Wyes Karny).
- Turn amd-pstate into a built-in driver which allows it to take
precedence over acpi-cpufreq by default on supported systems and
amend it with a mechanism to disable this behavior (Perry Yuan).
- Update amd-pstate documentation in accordance with the other changes
made to it (Perry Yuan).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.1-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These revert a recent change in the schedutil cpufreq governor that
had not been expected to make any functional difference, but turned
out to introduce a performance regression, fix an initialization issue
in the amd-pstate driver and make it actually replace the venerable
ACPI cpufreq driver on the supported systems by default.
Specifics:
- Revert a recent schedutil cpufreq governor change that introduced a
performace regression on Pixel 6 (Sam Wu)
- Fix amd-pstate driver initialization after running the kernel via
kexec (Wyes Karny)
- Turn amd-pstate into a built-in driver which allows it to take
precedence over acpi-cpufreq by default on supported systems and
amend it with a mechanism to disable this behavior (Perry Yuan)
- Update amd-pstate documentation in accordance with the other
changes made to it (Perry Yuan)"
* tag 'pm-6.1-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
Documentation: add amd-pstate kernel command line options
Documentation: amd-pstate: add driver working mode introduction
cpufreq: amd-pstate: add amd-pstate driver parameter for mode selection
cpufreq: amd-pstate: change amd-pstate driver to be built-in type
cpufreq: amd-pstate: cpufreq: amd-pstate: reset MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL register at init
Revert "cpufreq: schedutil: Move max CPU capacity to sugov_policy"
There have been a lot of hotfixes this cycle, and this is quite a large
batch given how far we are into the -rc cycle. Presumably a reflection of
the unusually large amount of MM material which went into 6.1-rc1.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-11-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"24 MM and non-MM hotfixes. 8 marked cc:stable and 16 for post-6.0
issues.
There have been a lot of hotfixes this cycle, and this is quite a
large batch given how far we are into the -rc cycle. Presumably a
reflection of the unusually large amount of MM material which went
into 6.1-rc1"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-11-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (24 commits)
test_kprobes: fix implicit declaration error of test_kprobes
nilfs2: fix nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty() not set segment usage as dirty
mm/cgroup/reclaim: fix dirty pages throttling on cgroup v1
mm: fix unexpected changes to {failslab|fail_page_alloc}.attr
swapfile: fix soft lockup in scan_swap_map_slots
hugetlb: fix __prep_compound_gigantic_page page flag setting
kfence: fix stack trace pruning
proc/meminfo: fix spacing in SecPageTables
mm: multi-gen LRU: retry folios written back while isolated
mailmap: update email address for Satya Priya
mm/migrate_device: return number of migrating pages in args->cpages
kbuild: fix -Wimplicit-function-declaration in license_is_gpl_compatible
MAINTAINERS: update Alex Hung's email address
mailmap: update Alex Hung's email address
mm: mmap: fix documentation for vma_mas_szero
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: skip stats update if the scheme directory is removed
mm/memory: return vm_fault_t result from migrate_to_ram() callback
mm: correctly charge compressed memory to its memcg
ipc/shm: call underlying open/close vm_ops
gcov: clang: fix the buffer overflow issue
...
READ/WRITE proved to be actively confusing - the meanings are
"data destination, as used with read(2)" and "data source, as
used with write(2)", but people keep interpreting those as
"we read data from it" and "we write data to it", i.e. exactly
the wrong way.
Call them ITER_DEST and ITER_SOURCE - at least that is harder
to misinterpret...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
list_for_each_entry_reverse() assumes that the iterated list is nonempty
and that every list_head is embedded in the same type, but its use in
padata_do_serial() breaks both rules.
This doesn't cause any issues now because padata_priv and padata_list
happen to have their list fields at the same offset, but we really
shouldn't be relying on that.
Fixes: bfde23ce20 ("padata: unbind parallel jobs from specific CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
A deadlock can happen when an overloaded system runs ->parallel() in the
context of the current task:
padata_do_parallel
->parallel()
pcrypt_aead_enc/dec
padata_do_serial
spin_lock(&reorder->lock) // BHs still enabled
<interrupt>
...
__do_softirq
...
padata_do_serial
spin_lock(&reorder->lock)
It's a bug for BHs to be on in _do_serial as Steffen points out, so
ensure they're off in the "current task" case like they are in
padata_parallel_worker to avoid this situation.
Reported-by: syzbot+bc05445bc14148d51915@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 4611ce2246 ("padata: allocate work structures for parallel jobs from a pool")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The PTR_TRUSTED flag should only be applied to pointers where the verifier can
guarantee that such pointers are valid.
The fentry/fexit/fmod_ret programs are not in this category.
Only arguments of SEC("tp_btf") and SEC("iter") programs are trusted
(which have BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP and BPF_TRACE_ITER attach_type correspondingly)
This bug was masked because convert_ctx_accesses() was converting trusted
loads into BPF_PROBE_MEM loads. Fix it as well.
The loads from trusted pointers don't need exception handling.
Fixes: 3f00c52393 ("bpf: Allow trusted pointers to be passed to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221124215314.55890-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Add two kfunc's bpf_rcu_read_lock() and bpf_rcu_read_unlock(). These two kfunc's
can be used for all program types. The following is an example about how
rcu pointer are used w.r.t. bpf_rcu_read_lock()/bpf_rcu_read_unlock().
struct task_struct {
...
struct task_struct *last_wakee;
struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent;
...
};
Let us say prog does 'task = bpf_get_current_task_btf()' to get a
'task' pointer. The basic rules are:
- 'real_parent = task->real_parent' should be inside bpf_rcu_read_lock
region. This is to simulate rcu_dereference() operation. The
'real_parent' is marked as MEM_RCU only if (1). task->real_parent is
inside bpf_rcu_read_lock region, and (2). task is a trusted ptr. So
MEM_RCU marked ptr can be 'trusted' inside the bpf_rcu_read_lock region.
- 'last_wakee = real_parent->last_wakee' should be inside bpf_rcu_read_lock
region since it tries to access rcu protected memory.
- the ptr 'last_wakee' will be marked as PTR_UNTRUSTED since in general
it is not clear whether the object pointed by 'last_wakee' is valid or
not even inside bpf_rcu_read_lock region.
The verifier will reset all rcu pointer register states to untrusted
at bpf_rcu_read_unlock() kfunc call site, so any such rcu pointer
won't be trusted any more outside the bpf_rcu_read_lock() region.
The current implementation does not support nested rcu read lock
region in the prog.
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124053217.2373910-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce bpf_func_proto->might_sleep to indicate a particular helper
might sleep. This will make later check whether a helper might be
sleepable or not easier.
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124053211.2373553-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tearing down timers which have circular dependencies to other
functionality, e.g. workqueues, where the timer can schedule work and work
can arm timers, is not trivial.
In those cases it is desired to shutdown the timer in a way which prevents
rearming of the timer. The mechanism to do so is to set timer->function to
NULL and use this as an indicator for the timer arming functions to ignore
the (re)arm request.
Expose new interfaces for this: timer_shutdown_sync() and timer_shutdown().
timer_shutdown_sync() has the same functionality as timer_delete_sync()
plus the NULL-ification of the timer function.
timer_shutdown() has the same functionality as timer_delete() plus the
NULL-ification of the timer function.
In both cases the rearming of the timer is prevented by silently discarding
rearm attempts due to timer->function being NULL.
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220407161745.7d6754b3@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110064101.429013735@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.314230270@linutronix.de
Tearing down timers which have circular dependencies to other
functionality, e.g. workqueues, where the timer can schedule work and work
can arm timers, is not trivial.
In those cases it is desired to shutdown the timer in a way which prevents
rearming of the timer. The mechanism to do so is to set timer->function to
NULL and use this as an indicator for the timer arming functions to ignore
the (re)arm request.
Add a shutdown argument to the relevant internal functions which makes the
actual deactivation code set timer->function to NULL which in turn prevents
rearming of the timer.
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220407161745.7d6754b3@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110064101.429013735@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.253883224@linutronix.de
Tearing down timers which have circular dependencies to other
functionality, e.g. workqueues, where the timer can schedule work and work
can arm timers, is not trivial.
In those cases it is desired to shutdown the timer in a way which prevents
rearming of the timer. The mechanism to do so is to set timer->function to
NULL and use this as an indicator for the timer arming functions to ignore
the (re)arm request.
Split the inner workings of try_do_del_timer_sync(), del_timer_sync() and
del_timer() into helper functions to prepare for implementing the shutdown
functionality.
No functional change.
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220407161745.7d6754b3@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110064101.429013735@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.195147423@linutronix.de
Tearing down timers which have circular dependencies to other
functionality, e.g. workqueues, where the timer can schedule work and work
can arm timers, is not trivial.
In those cases it is desired to shutdown the timer in a way which prevents
rearming of the timer. The mechanism to do so is to set timer->function to
NULL and use this as an indicator for the timer arming functions to ignore
the (re)arm request.
In preparation for that replace the warnings in the relevant code paths
with checks for timer->function == NULL. If the pointer is NULL, then
discard the rearm request silently.
Add debug_assert_init() instead of the WARN_ON_ONCE(!timer->function)
checks so that debug objects can warn about non-initialized timers.
The warning of debug objects does not warn if timer->function == NULL. It
warns when timer was not initialized using timer_setup[_on_stack]() or via
DEFINE_TIMER(). If developers fail to enable debug objects and then waste
lots of time to figure out why their non-initialized timer is not firing,
they deserve it. Same for initializing a timer with a NULL function.
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220407161745.7d6754b3@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110064101.429013735@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87wn7kdann.ffs@tglx
The timer related functions do not have a strict timer_ prefixed namespace
which is really annoying.
Rename del_timer() to timer_delete() and provide del_timer()
as a wrapper. Document that del_timer() is not for new code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.015535022@linutronix.de
The timer related functions do not have a strict timer_ prefixed namespace
which is really annoying.
Rename del_timer_sync() to timer_delete_sync() and provide del_timer_sync()
as a wrapper. Document that del_timer_sync() is not for new code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201624.954785441@linutronix.de
del_timer_sync() is assumed to be pointless on uniprocessor systems and can
be mapped to del_timer() because in theory del_timer() can never be invoked
while the timer callback function is executed.
This is not entirely true because del_timer() can be invoked from interrupt
context and therefore hit in the middle of a running timer callback.
Contrary to that del_timer_sync() is not allowed to be invoked from
interrupt context unless the affected timer is marked with TIMER_IRQSAFE.
del_timer_sync() has proper checks in place to detect such a situation.
Give up on the UP optimization and make del_timer_sync() unconditionally
available.
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220407161745.7d6754b3@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110064101.429013735@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201624.888306160@linutronix.de
The kernel-doc of timer related functions is partially uncomprehensible
word salad. Rewrite it to make it useful.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201624.828703870@linutronix.de
The timer code still has a few BUG_ON()s left which are crashing the kernel
in situations where it still can recover or simply refuse to take an
action.
Remove the one in the hotplug callback which checks for the CPU being
offline. If that happens then the whole hotplug machinery will explode in
colourful ways.
Replace the rest with WARN_ON_ONCE() and conditional returns where
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201624.769128888@linutronix.de
del_singleshot_timer_sync() used to be an optimization for deleting timers
which are not rearmed from the timer callback function.
This optimization turned out to be broken and got mapped to
del_timer_sync() about 17 years ago.
Get rid of the undocumented indirection and use del_timer_sync() directly.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201624.706987932@linutronix.de
Event group from different hw pmus does not make sense and thus perf
has never allowed it. However, with recent rewrite that restriction
has been inadvertently removed. Fix it.
Fixes: bd27568117 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling")
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221122080326.228-1-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
With the advent of CFI it is no longer acceptible to cast function
pointers.
The robot complains thusly:
kernel-events-core.c⚠️cast-from-int-(-)(struct-perf_cpu_pmu_context-)-to-remote_function_f-(aka-int-(-)(void-)-)-converts-to-incompatible-function-type
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Some PMUs (notably the traditional hardware kind) have boundary issues
with the OS filter. Specifically, it is possible for
perf_event_attr::exclude_kernel=1 events to trigger in-kernel due to
SKID or errata.
This can upset the sigtrap logic some and trigger the WARN.
However, if this invalid sample is the first we must not loose the
SIGTRAP, OTOH if it is the second, it must not override the
pending_addr with a (possibly) invalid one.
Fixes: ca6c21327c ("perf: Fix missing SIGTRAPs")
Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y3hDYiXwRnJr8RYG@xpf.sh.intel.com
Callers can currently store tasks as kptrs using bpf_task_acquire(),
bpf_task_kptr_get(), and bpf_task_release(). These are useful if a
caller already has a struct task_struct *, but there may be some callers
who only have a pid, and want to look up the associated struct
task_struct * from that to e.g. find task->comm.
This patch therefore adds a new bpf_task_from_pid() kfunc which allows
BPF programs to get a struct task_struct * kptr from a pid.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122145300.251210-2-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Song Shuai reported:
The list func (ftrace_ops_list_func) will be patched first
before the transition between old and new calls are set,
which fixed the race described in this commit `59338f75`.
While ftrace_trace_function changes from the list func to a
ftrace_ops func, like unregistering the klp_ops to leave the only
global_ops in ftrace_ops_list, the ftrace_[regs]_call will be
replaced with the list func although it already exists. So there
should be a condition to avoid this.
And suggested using another variable to keep track of what the ftrace
function is set to. But this could be simplified by using a helper
function that does the same with a static variable.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221026132039.2236233-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221122180905.737b6f52@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
After commit 060fa5c83e ("tracing/events: reuse trace event ids after
overflow"), trace events with dynamic type are linked up in list
'ftrace_event_list' through field 'trace_event.list'. Then when max
event type number used up, it's possible to reuse type number of some
freed one by traversing 'ftrace_event_list'.
As instead, using IDA to manage available type numbers can make codes
simpler and then the field 'trace_event.list' can be dropped.
Since 'struct trace_event' is used in static tracepoints, drop
'trace_event.list' can make vmlinux smaller. Local test with about 2000
tracepoints, vmlinux reduced about 64KB:
before：-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 76669448 Nov 8 17:14 vmlinux
after： -rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 76604176 Nov 8 17:15 vmlinux
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221110020319.1259291-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
After change in commit 4239174570 ("tracing: Make tracepoint_printk a
static_key"), this symbol is not used outside of the file, so mark it
static.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221122091456.72055-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This patch uses strndup_user instead of kzalloc + strncpy_from_user,
which makes the code more concise.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221121080831.707409-1-nashuiliang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chuang Wang <nashuiliang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add the tracing/osnoise/options file to control
osnoise/timerlat tracer features. It is a single
file to contain multiple features, similar to
the sched/features file.
Reading the file displays a list of options. Writing
the OPTION_NAME enables it, writing NO_OPTION_NAME disables
it.
The DEAFULTS is a particular option that resets the options
to the default ones.
It uses a bitmask to keep track of the status of the option. When
needed, we can add a list of static keys, but for now
it does not justify the memory increase.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f8d34aefdb225d2603fcb4c02a120832a0cd3339.1668692096.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
After commit a389d86f7f ("ring-buffer: Have nested events still record
running time stamp"), the "event" parameter is no longer used in either
ring_buffer_unlock_commit() or rb_commit(). Best to remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1666274811-24138-1-git-send-email-chensong_2000@189.cn
Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Allow triggers to be enabled at kernel boot up. For example:
trace_trigger="sched_switch.stacktrace if prev_state == 2"
The above will enable the stacktrace trigger on top of the sched_switch
event and only trigger if its prev_state is 2 (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE). Then
at boot up, a stacktrace will trigger and be recorded in the tracing ring
buffer every time the sched_switch happens where the previous state is
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE.
Another useful trigger would be "traceoff" which can stop tracing on an
event if a field of the event matches a certain value defined by the
filter ("if" statement).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221020210056.0d8d0a5b@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
After 65536 dynamic events have been added and removed, the "type" field
of the event then uses the first type number that is available (not
currently used by other events). A type number is the identifier of the
binary blobs in the tracing ring buffer (known as events) to map them to
logic that can parse the binary blob.
The issue is that if a dynamic event (like a kprobe event) is traced and
is in the ring buffer, and then that event is removed (because it is
dynamic, which means it can be created and destroyed), if another dynamic
event is created that has the same number that new event's logic on
parsing the binary blob will be used.
To show how this can be an issue, the following can crash the kernel:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# for i in `seq 65536`; do
echo 'p:kprobes/foo do_sys_openat2 $arg1:u32' > kprobe_events
# done
For every iteration of the above, the writing to the kprobe_events will
remove the old event and create a new one (with the same format) and
increase the type number to the next available on until the type number
reaches over 65535 which is the max number for the 16 bit type. After it
reaches that number, the logic to allocate a new number simply looks for
the next available number. When an dynamic event is removed, that number
is then available to be reused by the next dynamic event created. That is,
once the above reaches the max number, the number assigned to the event in
that loop will remain the same.
Now that means deleting one dynamic event and created another will reuse
the previous events type number. This is where bad things can happen.
After the above loop finishes, the kprobes/foo event which reads the
do_sys_openat2 function call's first parameter as an integer.
# echo 1 > kprobes/foo/enable
# cat /etc/passwd > /dev/null
# cat trace
cat-2211 [005] .... 2007.849603: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196
cat-2211 [005] .... 2007.849620: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196
cat-2211 [005] .... 2007.849838: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196
cat-2211 [005] .... 2007.849880: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196
# echo 0 > kprobes/foo/enable
Now if we delete the kprobe and create a new one that reads a string:
# echo 'p:kprobes/foo do_sys_openat2 +0($arg2):string' > kprobe_events
And now we can the trace:
# cat trace
sendmail-1942 [002] ..... 530.136320: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1= cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.930817: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.930961: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.934278: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.934563: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
bash-1515 [007] ..... 534.299093: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk���������@��4Z����;Y�����U
And dmesg has:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in string+0xd4/0x1c0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88805fdbbfa0 by task cat/2049
CPU: 0 PID: 2049 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.1.0-rc6-test+ #641
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x77
print_report+0x17f/0x47b
kasan_report+0xad/0x130
string+0xd4/0x1c0
vsnprintf+0x500/0x840
seq_buf_vprintf+0x62/0xc0
trace_seq_printf+0x10e/0x1e0
print_type_string+0x90/0xa0
print_kprobe_event+0x16b/0x290
print_trace_line+0x451/0x8e0
s_show+0x72/0x1f0
seq_read_iter+0x58e/0x750
seq_read+0x115/0x160
vfs_read+0x11d/0x460
ksys_read+0xa9/0x130
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7fc2e972ade2
Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d b2 3f 0a 00 e8 05 f0 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
RSP: 002b:00007ffc64e687c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007fc2e972ade2
RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fc2e980d000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fc2e980d000 R08: 00007fc2e980c010 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020f00
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000
</TASK>
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea00017f6ec0 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5fdbb
flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 ffffea00017f6ec8 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88805fdbbe80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffff88805fdbbf00: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
>ffff88805fdbbf80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
^
ffff88805fdbc000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffff88805fdbc080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================
This was found when Zheng Yejian sent a patch to convert the event type
number assignment to use IDA, which gives the next available number, and
this bug showed up in the fuzz testing by Yujie Liu and the kernel test
robot. But after further analysis, I found that this behavior is the same
as when the event type numbers go past the 16bit max (and the above shows
that).
As modules have a similar issue, but is dealt with by setting a
"WAS_ENABLED" flag when a module event is enabled, and when the module is
freed, if any of its events were enabled, the ring buffer that holds that
event is also cleared, to prevent reading stale events. The same can be
done for dynamic events.
If any dynamic event that is being removed was enabled, then make sure the
buffers they were enabled in are now cleared.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221123171434.545706e3@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110020319.1259291-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Depends-on: e18eb8783e ("tracing: Add tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked() function")
Depends-on: 5448d44c38 ("tracing: Add unified dynamic event framework")
Depends-on: 6212dd2968 ("tracing/kprobes: Use dyn_event framework for kprobe events")
Depends-on: 065e63f951 ("tracing: Only have rmmod clear buffers that its events were active in")
Depends-on: 575380da8b ("tracing: Only clear trace buffer on module unload if event was traced")
Fixes: 77b44d1b7c ("tracing/kprobes: Rename Kprobe-tracer to kprobe-event")
Reported-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently the tracing_reset_all_online_cpus() requires the
trace_types_lock held. But only one caller of this function actually has
that lock held before calling it, and the other just takes the lock so
that it can call it. More users of this function is needed where the lock
is not held.
Add a tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked() function for the one use
case that calls it without being held, and also add a lockdep_assert to
make sure it is held when called.
Then have tracing_reset_all_online_cpus() take the lock internally, such
that callers do not need to worry about taking it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221123192741.658273220@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
commit 94eedf3dde ("tracing: Fix race where eprobes can be called before
the event") fixed an issue where if an event is soft disabled, and the
trigger is being added, there's a small window where the event sees that
there's a trigger but does not see that it requires reading the event yet,
and then calls the trigger with the record == NULL.
This could be solved with adding memory barriers in the hot path, or to
make sure that all the triggers requiring a record check for NULL. The
latter was chosen.
Commit 94eedf3dde set the eprobe trigger handle to check for NULL, but
the same needs to be done with histograms.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221118211809.701d40c0f8a757b0df3c025a@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221123164323.03450c3a@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7491e2c442 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Syzkaller managed to hit another decl_tag issue:
btf_func_proto_check kernel/bpf/btf.c:4506 [inline]
btf_check_all_types kernel/bpf/btf.c:4734 [inline]
btf_parse_type_sec+0x1175/0x1980 kernel/bpf/btf.c:4763
btf_parse kernel/bpf/btf.c:5042 [inline]
btf_new_fd+0x65a/0xb00 kernel/bpf/btf.c:6709
bpf_btf_load+0x6f/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4342
__sys_bpf+0x50a/0x6c0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5034
__do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5093 [inline]
__se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5091 [inline]
__x64_sys_bpf+0x7c/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5091
do_syscall_64+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:48
This seems similar to commit ea68376c8b ("bpf: prevent decl_tag from being
referenced in func_proto") but for the argument.
Reported-by: syzbot+8dd0551dda6020944c5d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221123035422.872531-2-sdf@google.com
In commit fda01efc61 ("bpf: Enable cgroups to be used as kptrs"), I
added an 'int idx' variable to kfunc_init() which was meant to
dynamically set the index of the btf id entries of the
'generic_dtor_ids' array. This was done to make the code slightly less
brittle as the struct cgroup * kptr kfuncs such as bpf_cgroup_aquire()
are compiled out if CONFIG_CGROUPS is not defined. This, however, causes
an lkp build warning:
>> kernel/bpf/helpers.c:2005:40: warning: multiple unsequenced
modifications to 'idx' [-Wunsequenced]
.btf_id = generic_dtor_ids[idx++],
Fix the warning by just hard-coding the indices.
Fixes: fda01efc61 ("bpf: Enable cgroups to be used as kptrs")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123135253.637525-1-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The flag that tells the event to call its triggers after reading the event
is set for eprobes after the eprobe is enabled. This leads to a race where
the eprobe may be triggered at the beginning of the event where the record
information is NULL. The eprobe then dereferences the NULL record causing
a NULL kernel pointer bug.
Test for a NULL record to keep this from happening.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221116192552.1066630-1-rafaelmendsr@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221117214249.2addbe10@gandalf.local.home/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7491e2c442 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Reported-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
The duration type is a 64 long value, not an int. This was
causing some long noise to report wrong values.
Change the duration to a 64 bits value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a93d8a8378c7973e9c609de05826533c9e977939.1668692096.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Fixes: bce29ac9ce ("trace: Add osnoise tracer")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Before current_user_event_group(), it has allocated memory and save it
in @name, this should freed before return error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221115014445.158419-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Fixes: e5d271812e ("tracing/user_events: Move pages/locks into groups to prepare for namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
struct cgroup * objects have a variably sized struct cgroup *ancestors[]
field which stores pointers to their ancestor cgroups. If using a cgroup
as a kptr, it can be useful to access these ancestors, but doing so
requires variable offset accesses for PTR_TO_BTF_ID, which is currently
unsupported.
This is a very useful field to access for cgroup kptrs, as programs may
wish to walk their ancestor cgroups when determining e.g. their
proportional cpu.weight. So as to enable this functionality with cgroup
kptrs before var_off is supported for PTR_TO_BTF_ID, this patch adds a
bpf_cgroup_ancestor() kfunc which accesses the cgroup node on behalf of
the caller, and acquires a reference on it. Once var_off is supported
for PTR_TO_BTF_ID, and fields inside a struct can be marked as trusted
so they retain the PTR_TRUSTED modifier when walked, this can be
removed.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122055458.173143-4-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Now that tasks can be used as kfuncs, and the PTR_TRUSTED flag is
available for us to easily add basic acquire / get / release kfuncs, we
can do the same for cgroups. This patch set adds the following kfuncs
which enable using cgroups as kptrs:
struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_acquire(struct cgroup *cgrp);
struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_kptr_get(struct cgroup **cgrpp);
void bpf_cgroup_release(struct cgroup *cgrp);
A follow-on patch will add a selftest suite which validates these
kfuncs.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122055458.173143-2-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There are a couple of missing * in comment blocks. Fix these.
Cleans up two clang warnings:
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:986: warning: bad line:
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:3229: warning: bad line:
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221020133019.1547587-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Change the function argument in the description of cpuset_css_alloc()
from 'struct cgroup' -> 'struct cgroup_subsys_state'. The change to the
argument type was introduced by commit eb95419b02 ("cgroup: pass
around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in subsystem methods").
Also, add more information to its description.
Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh.babulal@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 6d5afdc97e.
On a Pixel 6 device, it is observed that this commit increases
latency by approximately 50ms, or 20%, in migrating a task
that requires full CPU utilization from a LITTLE CPU to Fmax
on a big CPU. Reverting this change restores the latency back
to its original baseline value.
Fixes: 6d5afdc97e ("cpufreq: schedutil: Move max CPU capacity to sugov_policy")
Signed-off-by: Sam Wu <wusamuel@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The filter() callback in struct kset_uevent_ops does not modify the
kobject passed into it, so make the pointer const to enforce this
restriction. When doing so, fix up all existing filter() callbacks to
have the correct signature to preserve the build.
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> for the changes to
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121094649.1556002-3-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'v6.1-rc6' into x86/core, to resolve conflicts
Resolve conflicts between these commits in arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:
# upstream:
debc5a1ec0 ("KVM: x86: use a separate asm-offsets.c file")
# retbleed work in x86/core:
5d8213864a ("x86/retbleed: Add SKL return thunk")
... and these commits in include/linux/bpf.h:
# upstram:
18acb7fac2 ("bpf: Revert ("Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop")")
# x86/core commits:
931ab63664 ("x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT")
bea75b3389 ("x86/Kconfig: Introduce function padding")
The latter two modify BPF_DISPATCHER_ATTRIBUTES(), which was removed upstream.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
include/linux/bpf.h
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
bpf_selem_alloc function is used by inode_storage, sk_storage and
task_storage maps to set map value, for these map types, there may
be a spin lock in the map value, so if we use memcpy to copy the whole
map value from user, the spin lock field may be initialized incorrectly.
Since the spin lock field is zeroed by kzalloc, call copy_map_value
instead of memcpy to skip copying the spin lock field to fix it.
Fixes: 6ac99e8f23 ("bpf: Introduce bpf sk local storage")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114134720.1057939-2-xukuohai@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpf_iter_attach_cgroup() has already acquired an extra reference for the
start cgroup, but the reference may be released if the iterator link fd
is closed after the creation of iterator fd, and it may lead to
user-after-free problem when reading the iterator fd.
An alternative fix is pinning iterator link when opening iterator,
but it will make iterator link being still visible after the close of
iterator link fd and the behavior is different with other link types, so
just fixing it by acquiring another reference for the start cgroup.
Fixes: d4ccaf58a8 ("bpf: Introduce cgroup iter")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221121073440.1828292-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Most allocation sites in the kernel want an explicitly sized allocation
(and not "more"), and that dynamic runtime analysis tools (e.g. KASAN,
UBSAN_BOUNDS, FORTIFY_SOURCE, etc) are looking for precise bounds checking
(i.e. not something that is rounded up). A tiny handful of allocations
were doing an implicit alloc/realloc loop that actually depended on
ksize(), and didn't actually always call realloc. This has created a
long series of bugs and problems over many years related to the runtime
bounds checking, so these callers are finally being adjusted to _not_
depend on the ksize() side-effect, by doing one of several things:
- tracking the allocation size precisely and just never calling ksize()
at all [1].
- always calling realloc and not using ksize() at all. (This solution
ends up actually be a subset of the next solution.)
- using kmalloc_size_roundup() to explicitly round up the desired
allocation size immediately [2].
The bpf/verifier case is this another of this latter case, and is the
last outstanding case to be fixed in the kernel.
Because some of the dynamic bounds checking depends on the size being an
_argument_ to an allocator function (i.e. see the __alloc_size attribute),
the ksize() users are rare, and it could waste local variables, it
was been deemed better to explicitly separate the rounding up from the
allocation itself [3].
Round up allocations with kmalloc_size_roundup() so that the verifier's
use of ksize() is always accurate.
[1] e.g.:
https://git.kernel.org/linus/712f210a457dhttps://git.kernel.org/linus/72c08d9f4c72
[2] e.g.:
https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/12d6c1d3a2adhttps://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/ab3f7828c979https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/d6dd508080a3
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0ea1fc165a6c6117f982f4f135093e69cb884930.camel@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221118183409.give.387-kees@kernel.org
DMA allocations can never be turned back into a page pointer, so
requesting compound pages doesn't make sense and it can't even be
supported at all by various backends.
Reject __GFP_COMP with a warning in dma_alloc_attrs, and stop clearing
the flag in the arm dma ops and dma-iommu.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
The sysctl_numa_balancing_promote_rate_limit and sysctl_numa_balancing
are part of sched, move them to its own file.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Implement bpf_rdonly_cast() which tries to cast the object
to a specified type. This tries to support use case like below:
#define skb_shinfo(SKB) ((struct skb_shared_info *)(skb_end_pointer(SKB)))
where skb_end_pointer(SKB) is a 'unsigned char *' and needs to
be casted to 'struct skb_shared_info *'.
The signature of bpf_rdonly_cast() looks like
void *bpf_rdonly_cast(void *obj, __u32 btf_id)
The function returns the same 'obj' but with PTR_TO_BTF_ID with
btf_id. The verifier will ensure btf_id being a struct type.
Since the supported type cast may not reflect what the 'obj'
represents, the returned btf_id is marked as PTR_UNTRUSTED, so
the return value and subsequent pointer chasing cannot be
used as helper/kfunc arguments.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120195437.3114585-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Implement bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx() kfunc which does a type cast
of a uapi ctx object to the corresponding kernel ctx. Previously
if users want to access some data available in kctx but not
in uapi ctx, bpf_probe_read_kernel() helper is needed.
The introduction of bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx() allows direct
memory access which makes code simpler and easier to understand.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120195432.3113982-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Later on, we will introduce kfuncs bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx() and
bpf_rdonly_cast() which apply to all program types. Currently kfunc set
only supports individual prog types. This patch added support for kfunc
applying to all program types.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120195426.3113828-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In the unlikely event that bpf_global_ma is not correctly initialized,
instead of checking the boolean everytime bpf_obj_new_impl is called,
simply check it while loading the program and return an error if
bpf_global_ma_set is false.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120212610.2361700-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Fix possible NULL pointer dereference on trace_event_file in kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()
- Fix NULL pointer dereference for trace_array in kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()
- Fix memory leak of filter string for eprobes
- Fix a possible memory leak in rethook_alloc()
- Skip clearing aggrprobe's post_handler in kprobe-on-ftrace case
which can cause a possible use-after-free
- Fix warning in eprobe filter creation
- Fix eprobe filter creation as it picked the wrong event for the fields
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Merge tag 'trace-probes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing/probes fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix possible NULL pointer dereference on trace_event_file in
kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()
- Fix NULL pointer dereference for trace_array in
kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()
- Fix memory leak of filter string for eprobes
- Fix a possible memory leak in rethook_alloc()
- Skip clearing aggrprobe's post_handler in kprobe-on-ftrace case which
can cause a possible use-after-free
- Fix warning in eprobe filter creation
- Fix eprobe filter creation as it picked the wrong event for the
fields
* tag 'trace-probes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/eprobe: Fix eprobe filter to make a filter correctly
tracing/eprobe: Fix warning in filter creation
kprobes: Skip clearing aggrprobe's post_handler in kprobe-on-ftrace case
rethook: fix a potential memleak in rethook_alloc()
tracing/eprobe: Fix memory leak of filter string
tracing: kprobe: Fix potential null-ptr-deref on trace_array in kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()
tracing: kprobe: Fix potential null-ptr-deref on trace_event_file in kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()
- Fix polling to block on watermark like the reads do, as user space
applications get confused when the select says read is available, and then
the read blocks.
- Fix accounting of ring buffer dropped pages as it is what is used to
determine if the buffer is empty or not.
- Fix memory leak in tracing_read_pipe()
- Fix struct trace_array warning about being declared in parameters
- Fix accounting of ftrace pages used in output at start up.
- Fix allocation of dyn_ftrace pages by subtracting one from order instead of
diving it by 2
- Static analyzer found a case were a pointer being used outside of a NULL
check. (rb_head_page_deactivate())
- Fix possible NULL pointer dereference if kstrdup() fails in ftrace_add_mod()
- Fix memory leak in test_gen_synth_cmd() and test_empty_synth_event()
- Fix bad pointer dereference in register_synth_event() on error path.
- Remove unused __bad_type_size() method
- Fix possible NULL pointer dereference of entry in list 'tr->err_log'
- Fix NULL pointer deference race if eprobe is called before the event setup
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix polling to block on watermark like the reads do, as user space
applications get confused when the select says read is available, and
then the read blocks
- Fix accounting of ring buffer dropped pages as it is what is used to
determine if the buffer is empty or not
- Fix memory leak in tracing_read_pipe()
- Fix struct trace_array warning about being declared in parameters
- Fix accounting of ftrace pages used in output at start up.
- Fix allocation of dyn_ftrace pages by subtracting one from order
instead of diving it by 2
- Static analyzer found a case were a pointer being used outside of a
NULL check (rb_head_page_deactivate())
- Fix possible NULL pointer dereference if kstrdup() fails in
ftrace_add_mod()
- Fix memory leak in test_gen_synth_cmd() and test_empty_synth_event()
- Fix bad pointer dereference in register_synth_event() on error path
- Remove unused __bad_type_size() method
- Fix possible NULL pointer dereference of entry in list 'tr->err_log'
- Fix NULL pointer deference race if eprobe is called before the event
setup
* tag 'trace-v6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix race where eprobes can be called before the event
tracing: Fix potential null-pointer-access of entry in list 'tr->err_log'
tracing: Remove unused __bad_type_size() method
tracing: Fix wild-memory-access in register_synth_event()
tracing: Fix memory leak in test_gen_synth_cmd() and test_empty_synth_event()
ftrace: Fix null pointer dereference in ftrace_add_mod()
ring_buffer: Do not deactivate non-existant pages
ftrace: Optimize the allocation for mcount entries
ftrace: Fix the possible incorrect kernel message
tracing: Fix warning on variable 'struct trace_array'
tracing: Fix memory leak in tracing_read_pipe()
ring-buffer: Include dropped pages in counting dirty patches
tracing/ring-buffer: Have polling block on watermark
The flag that tells the event to call its triggers after reading the event
is set for eprobes after the eprobe is enabled. This leads to a race where
the eprobe may be triggered at the beginning of the event where the record
information is NULL. The eprobe then dereferences the NULL record causing
a NULL kernel pointer bug.
Test for a NULL record to keep this from happening.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221116192552.1066630-1-rafaelmendsr@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221117214249.2addbe10@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Linux Trace Kernel <linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7491e2c442 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
misunderstanding whether the task holds rq->lock or not
- Prevent processes from getting killed when using deprecated or unknown
rseq ABI flags in order to be able to fuzz the rseq() syscall with
syzkaller
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.1_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a small race on the task's exit path where there's a
misunderstanding whether the task holds rq->lock or not
- Prevent processes from getting killed when using deprecated or
unknown rseq ABI flags in order to be able to fuzz the rseq() syscall
with syzkaller
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.1_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Fix race in task_call_func()
rseq: Use pr_warn_once() when deprecated/unknown ABI flags are encountered
for more than 4K
- Fix a NULL ptr dereference which can happen after an NMI interferes
with the event enabling dance in amd_pmu_enable_all()
- Free the events array too when freeing uncore contexts on CPU online,
thereby fixing a memory leak
- Improve the pending SIGTRAP check
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix an intel PT erratum where CPUs do not support single range output
for more than 4K
- Fix a NULL ptr dereference which can happen after an NMI interferes
with the event enabling dance in amd_pmu_enable_all()
- Free the events array too when freeing uncore contexts on CPU online,
thereby fixing a memory leak
- Improve the pending SIGTRAP check
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix sampling using single range output
perf/x86/amd: Fix crash due to race between amd_pmu_enable_all, perf NMI and throttling
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix memory leak for events array
perf: Improve missing SIGTRAP checking
Now that BPF supports adding new kernel functions with kfuncs, and
storing kernel objects in maps with kptrs, we can add a set of kfuncs
which allow struct task_struct objects to be stored in maps as
referenced kptrs. The possible use cases for doing this are plentiful.
During tracing, for example, it would be useful to be able to collect
some tasks that performed a certain operation, and then periodically
summarize who they are, which cgroup they're in, how much CPU time
they've utilized, etc.
In order to enable this, this patch adds three new kfuncs:
struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire(struct task_struct *p);
struct task_struct *bpf_task_kptr_get(struct task_struct **pp);
void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p);
A follow-on patch will add selftests validating these kfuncs.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120051004.3605026-4-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Kfuncs currently support specifying the KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag to signal
to the verifier that it should enforce that a BPF program passes it a
"safe", trusted pointer. Currently, "safe" means that the pointer is
either PTR_TO_CTX, or is refcounted. There may be cases, however, where
the kernel passes a BPF program a safe / trusted pointer to an object
that the BPF program wishes to use as a kptr, but because the object
does not yet have a ref_obj_id from the perspective of the verifier, the
program would be unable to pass it to a KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS
kfunc.
The solution is to expand the set of pointers that are considered
trusted according to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS, so that programs can invoke kfuncs
with these pointers without getting rejected by the verifier.
There is already a PTR_UNTRUSTED flag that is set in some scenarios,
such as when a BPF program reads a kptr directly from a map
without performing a bpf_kptr_xchg() call. These pointers of course can
and should be rejected by the verifier. Unfortunately, however,
PTR_UNTRUSTED does not cover all the cases for safety that need to
be addressed to adequately protect kfuncs. Specifically, pointers
obtained by a BPF program "walking" a struct are _not_ considered
PTR_UNTRUSTED according to BPF. For example, say that we were to add a
kfunc called bpf_task_acquire(), with KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS, to
acquire a struct task_struct *. If we only used PTR_UNTRUSTED to signal
that a task was unsafe to pass to a kfunc, the verifier would mistakenly
allow the following unsafe BPF program to be loaded:
SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
int BPF_PROG(unsafe_acquire_task,
struct task_struct *task,
u64 clone_flags)
{
struct task_struct *acquired, *nested;
nested = task->last_wakee;
/* Would not be rejected by the verifier. */
acquired = bpf_task_acquire(nested);
if (!acquired)
return 0;
bpf_task_release(acquired);
return 0;
}
To address this, this patch defines a new type flag called PTR_TRUSTED
which tracks whether a PTR_TO_BTF_ID pointer is safe to pass to a
KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc or a BPF helper function. PTR_TRUSTED pointers are
passed directly from the kernel as a tracepoint or struct_ops callback
argument. Any nested pointer that is obtained from walking a PTR_TRUSTED
pointer is no longer PTR_TRUSTED. From the example above, the struct
task_struct *task argument is PTR_TRUSTED, but the 'nested' pointer
obtained from 'task->last_wakee' is not PTR_TRUSTED.
A subsequent patch will add kfuncs for storing a task kfunc as a kptr,
and then another patch will add selftests to validate.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120051004.3605026-3-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
reg_type_str() in the verifier currently only allows a single register
type modifier to be present in the 'prefix' string which is eventually
stored in the env type_str_buf. This currently works fine because there
are no overlapping type modifiers, but once PTR_TRUSTED is added, that
will no longer be the case. This patch updates reg_type_str() to support
having multiple modifiers in the prefix string, and updates the size of
type_str_buf to be 128 bytes.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120051004.3605026-2-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
task_numa_work. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so
this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in
front of cmpxchg).
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220822173956.82525-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We already have struct range, so just use it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929042936.22012-4-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <lchen@ambarella.com>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Chen Lifu <chenlifu@huawei.com>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jianglei Nie <niejianglei2021@163.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Return the value kimage_add_entry() directly instead of storing it in
another redundant variable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929042936.22012-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Chen Lifu <chenlifu@huawei.com>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jianglei Nie <niejianglei2021@163.com>
Cc: Li Chen <lchen@ambarella.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In subsequent patches we'll arrange for architectures to have an
ftrace_regs which is entirely distinct from pt_regs. In preparation for
this, we need to minimize the use of pt_regs to where strictly necessary
in the core ftrace code.
This patch adds new ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() helpers which can be used
to manipulate ftrace_regs. When CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=y,
these can always be used on any ftrace_regs, and when
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=n these can be used when regs are
available. A new ftrace_regs_has_args(fregs) helper is added which code
can use to check when these are usable.
Co-developed-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103170520.931305-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In subsequent patches we'll add a sew of ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*()
helpers. In preparation, this patch renames
ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() to
ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer().
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103170520.931305-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In subsequent patches we'll arrange for architectures to have an
ftrace_regs which is entirely distinct from pt_regs. In preparation for
this, we need to minimize the use of pt_regs to where strictly
necessary in the core ftrace code.
This patch changes the prototype of arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller() to
take ftrace_regs rather than pt_regs, and moves the extraction of the
pt_regs into arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller().
On x86, arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller() can be used even when
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=n, and <linux/ftrace.h> defines
struct ftrace_regs. Due to this, it's necessary to define
arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller() as a macro to avoid using an incomplete
type. I've also moved the body of arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller() after
the CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=y defineidion of struct
ftrace_regs.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103170520.931305-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Some architectures (powerpc) may not support ftrace locations being nop'ed
out at build time. Introduce CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT for objtool, as
a means for architectures to enable nop'ing of ftrace locations. Add --mnop
as an option to objtool --mcount, to indicate support for the same.
Also, make sure that --mnop can be passed as an option to objtool only when
--mcount is passed.
Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114175754.1131267-12-sv@linux.ibm.com
The old behavior of bpf_map_meta_equal was that it compared timer_off
to be equal (but not spin_lock_off, because that was not allowed), and
did memcmp of kptr_off_tab.
Now, we memcmp the btf_record of two bpf_map structs, which has all
fields.
We preserve backwards compat as we kzalloc the array, so if only spin
lock and timer exist in map, we only compare offset while the rest of
unused members in the btf_field struct are zeroed out.
In case of kptr, btf and everything else is of vmlinux or module, so as
long type is same it will match, since kernel btf, module, dtor pointer
will be same across maps.
Now with list_head in the mix, things are a bit complicated. We
implicitly add a requirement that both BTFs are same, because struct
btf_field_list_head has btf and value_rec members.
We obviously shouldn't force BTFs to be equal by default, as that breaks
backwards compatibility.
Currently it is only implicitly required due to list_head matching
struct btf and value_rec member. value_rec points back into a btf_record
stashed in the map BTF (btf member of btf_field_list_head). So that
pointer and btf member has to match exactly.
Document all these subtle details so that things don't break in the
future when touching this code.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-19-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit implements the delayed release logic for bpf_list_push_front
and bpf_list_push_back.
Once a node has been added to the list, it's pointer changes to
PTR_UNTRUSTED. However, it is only released once the lock protecting the
list is unlocked. For such PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC with PTR_UNTRUSTED
set but an active ref_obj_id, it is still permitted to read them as long
as the lock is held. Writing to them is not allowed.
This allows having read access to push items we no longer own until we
release the lock guarding the list, allowing a little more flexibility
when working with these APIs.
Note that enabling write support has fairly tricky interactions with
what happens inside the critical section. Just as an example, currently,
bpf_obj_drop is not permitted, but if it were, being able to write to
the PTR_UNTRUSTED pointer while the object gets released back to the
memory allocator would violate safety properties we wish to guarantee
(i.e. not crashing the kernel). The memory could be reused for a
different type in the BPF program or even in the kernel as it gets
eventually kfree'd.
Not enabling bpf_obj_drop inside the critical section would appear to
prevent all of the above, but that is more of an artifical limitation
right now. Since the write support is tangled with how we handle
potential aliasing of nodes inside the critical section that may or may
not be part of the list anymore, it has been deferred to a future patch.
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-18-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a linked list API for use in BPF programs, where it expects
protection from the bpf_spin_lock in the same allocation as the
bpf_list_head. For now, only one bpf_spin_lock can be present hence that
is assumed to be the one protecting the bpf_list_head.
The following functions are added to kick things off:
// Add node to beginning of list
void bpf_list_push_front(struct bpf_list_head *head, struct bpf_list_node *node);
// Add node to end of list
void bpf_list_push_back(struct bpf_list_head *head, struct bpf_list_node *node);
// Remove node at beginning of list and return it
struct bpf_list_node *bpf_list_pop_front(struct bpf_list_head *head);
// Remove node at end of list and return it
struct bpf_list_node *bpf_list_pop_back(struct bpf_list_head *head);
The lock protecting the bpf_list_head needs to be taken for all
operations. The verifier ensures that the lock that needs to be taken is
always held, and only the correct lock is taken for these operations.
These checks are made statically by relying on the reg->id preserved for
registers pointing into regions having both bpf_spin_lock and the
objects protected by it. The comment over check_reg_allocation_locked in
this change describes the logic in detail.
Note that bpf_list_push_front and bpf_list_push_back are meant to
consume the object containing the node in the 1st argument, however that
specific mechanism is intended to not release the ref_obj_id directly
until the bpf_spin_unlock is called. In this commit, nothing is done,
but the next commit will be introducing logic to handle this case, so it
has been left as is for now.
bpf_list_pop_front and bpf_list_pop_back delete the first or last item
of the list respectively, and return pointer to the element at the
list_node offset. The user can then use container_of style macro to get
the actual entry type. The verifier however statically knows the actual
type, so the safety properties are still preserved.
With these additions, programs can now manage their own linked lists and
store their objects in them.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-17-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Pointer increment on seeing PTR_MAYBE_NULL is already protected against,
hence make an exception for PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC while still
keeping the warning for other unintended cases that might creep in.
bpf_list_pop_{front,_back} helpers planned to be introduced in next
commit will return a MEM_ALLOC register with incremented offset pointing
to bpf_list_node field. The user is supposed to then obtain the pointer
to the entry using container_of after NULL checking it. The current
restrictions trigger a warning when doing the NULL checking. Revisiting
the reason, it is meant as an assertion which seems to actually work and
catch the bad case.
Hence, under no other circumstances can reg->off be non-zero for a
register that has the PTR_MAYBE_NULL type flag set.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-16-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce bpf_obj_drop, which is the kfunc used to free allocated
objects (allocated using bpf_obj_new). Pairing with bpf_obj_new, it
implicitly destructs the fields part of object automatically without
user intervention.
Just like the previous patch, btf_struct_meta that is needed to free up
the special fields is passed as a hidden argument to the kfunc.
For the user, a convenience macro hides over the kernel side kfunc which
is named bpf_obj_drop_impl.
Continuing the previous example:
void prog(void) {
struct foo *f;
f = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*f));
if (!f)
return;
bpf_obj_drop(f);
}
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-15-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce type safe memory allocator bpf_obj_new for BPF programs. The
kernel side kfunc is named bpf_obj_new_impl, as passing hidden arguments
to kfuncs still requires having them in prototype, unlike BPF helpers
which always take 5 arguments and have them checked using bpf_func_proto
in verifier, ignoring unset argument types.
Introduce __ign suffix to ignore a specific kfunc argument during type
checks, then use this to introduce support for passing type metadata to
the bpf_obj_new_impl kfunc.
The user passes BTF ID of the type it wants to allocates in program BTF,
the verifier then rewrites the first argument as the size of this type,
after performing some sanity checks (to ensure it exists and it is a
struct type).
The second argument is also fixed up and passed by the verifier. This is
the btf_struct_meta for the type being allocated. It would be needed
mostly for the offset array which is required for zero initializing
special fields while leaving the rest of storage in unitialized state.
It would also be needed in the next patch to perform proper destruction
of the object's special fields.
Under the hood, bpf_obj_new will call bpf_mem_alloc and bpf_mem_free,
using the any context BPF memory allocator introduced recently. To this
end, a global instance of the BPF memory allocator is initialized on
boot to be used for this purpose. This 'bpf_global_ma' serves all
allocations for bpf_obj_new. In the future, bpf_obj_new variants will
allow specifying a custom allocator.
Note that now that bpf_obj_new can be used to allocate objects that can
be linked to BPF linked list (when future linked list helpers are
available), we need to also free the elements using bpf_mem_free.
However, since the draining of elements is done outside the
bpf_spin_lock, we need to do migrate_disable around the call since
bpf_list_head_free can be called from map free path where migration is
enabled. Otherwise, when called from BPF programs migration is already
disabled.
A convenience macro is included in the bpf_experimental.h header to hide
over the ugly details of the implementation, leading to user code
looking similar to a language level extension which allocates and
constructs fields of a user type.
struct bar {
struct bpf_list_node node;
};
struct foo {
struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
struct bpf_list_head head __contains(bar, node);
};
void prog(void) {
struct foo *f;
f = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*f));
if (!f)
return;
...
}
A key piece of this story is still missing, i.e. the free function,
which will come in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-14-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Allow passing known constant scalars as arguments to kfuncs that do not
represent a size parameter. We use mark_chain_precision for the constant
scalar argument to mark it precise. This makes the search pruning
optimization of verifier more conservative for such kfunc calls, and
each non-distinct argument is considered unequivalent.
We will use this support to then expose a bpf_obj_new function where it
takes the local type ID of a type in program BTF, and returns a
PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC to the local type, and allows programs to
allocate their own objects.
Each type ID resolves to a distinct type with a possibly distinct size,
hence the type ID constant matters in terms of program safety and its
precision needs to be checked between old and cur states inside regsafe.
The use of mark_chain_precision enables this.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-13-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
As we continue to add more features, argument types, kfunc flags, and
different extensions to kfuncs, the code to verify the correctness of
the kfunc prototype wrt the passed in registers has become ad-hoc and
ugly to read. To make life easier, and make a very clear split between
different stages of argument processing, move all the code into
verifier.c and refactor into easier to read helpers and functions.
This also makes sharing code within the verifier easier with kfunc
argument processing. This will be more and more useful in later patches
as we are now moving to implement very core BPF helpers as kfuncs, to
keep them experimental before baking into UAPI.
Remove all kfunc related bits now from btf_check_func_arg_match, as
users have been converted away to refactored kfunc argument handling.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-12-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There is no need to restrict users from locking bpf_spin_lock in map
values of inner maps. Each inner map lookup gets a unique reg->id
assigned to the returned PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE which will be preserved after
the NULL check. Distinct lookups into different inner map get unique
IDs, and distinct lookups into same inner map also get unique IDs.
Hence, lift the restriction by removing the check return -ENOTSUPP in
map_in_map.c. Later commits will add comprehensive test cases to ensure
that invalid cases are rejected.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-11-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Global variables reside in maps accessible using direct_value_addr
callbacks, so giving each load instruction's rewrite a unique reg->id
disallows us from holding locks which are global.
The reason for preserving reg->id as a unique value for registers that
may point to spin lock is that two separate lookups are treated as two
separate memory regions, and any possible aliasing is ignored for the
purposes of spin lock correctness.
This is not great especially for the global variable case, which are
served from maps that have max_entries == 1, i.e. they always lead to
map values pointing into the same map value.
So refactor the active_spin_lock into a 'active_lock' structure which
represents the lock identity, and instead of the reg->id, remember two
fields, a pointer and the reg->id. The pointer will store reg->map_ptr
or reg->btf. It's only necessary to distinguish for the id == 0 case of
global variables, but always setting the pointer to a non-NULL value and
using the pointer to check whether the lock is held simplifies code in
the verifier.
This is generic enough to allow it for global variables, map lookups,
and allocated objects at the same time.
Note that while whether a lock is held can be answered by just comparing
active_lock.ptr to NULL, to determine whether the register is pointing
to the same held lock requires comparing _both_ ptr and id.
Finally, as a result of this refactoring, pseudo load instructions are
not given a unique reg->id, as they are doing lookup for the same map
value (max_entries is never greater than 1).
Essentially, we consider that the tuple of (ptr, id) will always be
unique for any kind of argument to bpf_spin_{lock,unlock}.
Note that this can be extended in the future to also remember offset
used for locking, so that we can introduce multiple bpf_spin_lock fields
in the same allocation.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-10-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Allow locking a bpf_spin_lock in an allocated object, in addition to
already supported map value pointers. The handling is similar to that of
map values, by just preserving the reg->id of PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC
as well, and adjusting process_spin_lock to work with them and remember
the id in verifier state.
Refactor the existing process_spin_lock to work with PTR_TO_BTF_ID |
MEM_ALLOC in addition to PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE. We need to update the
reg_may_point_to_spin_lock which is used in mark_ptr_or_null_reg to
preserve reg->id, that will be used in env->cur_state->active_spin_lock
to remember the currently held spin lock.
Also update the comment describing bpf_spin_lock implementation details
to also talk about PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC type.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Ensure that there can be no ownership cycles among different types by
way of having owning objects that can hold some other type as their
element. For instance, a map value can only hold allocated objects, but
these are allowed to have another bpf_list_head. To prevent unbounded
recursion while freeing resources, elements of bpf_list_head in local
kptrs can never have a bpf_list_head which are part of list in a map
value. Later patches will verify this by having dedicated BTF selftests.
Also, to make runtime destruction easier, once btf_struct_metas is fully
populated, we can stash the metadata of the value type directly in the
metadata of the list_head fields, as that allows easier access to the
value type's layout to destruct it at runtime from the btf_field entry
of the list head itself.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Allow specifying bpf_spin_lock, bpf_list_head, bpf_list_node fields in a
allocated object.
Also update btf_struct_access to reject direct access to these special
fields.
A bpf_list_head allows implementing map-in-map style use cases, where an
allocated object with bpf_list_head is linked into a list in a map
value. This would require embedding a bpf_list_node, support for which
is also included. The bpf_spin_lock is used to protect the bpf_list_head
and other data.
While we strictly don't require to hold a bpf_spin_lock while touching
the bpf_list_head in such objects, as when have access to it, we have
complete ownership of the object, the locking constraint is still kept
and may be conditionally lifted in the future.
Note that the specification of such types can be done just like map
values, e.g.:
struct bar {
struct bpf_list_node node;
};
struct foo {
struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
struct bpf_list_head head __contains(bar, node);
struct bpf_list_node node;
};
struct map_value {
struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
struct bpf_list_head head __contains(foo, node);
};
To recognize such types in user BTF, we build a btf_struct_metas array
of metadata items corresponding to each BTF ID. This is done once during
the btf_parse stage to avoid having to do it each time during the
verification process's requirement to inspect the metadata.
Moreover, the computed metadata needs to be passed to some helpers in
future patches which requires allocating them and storing them in the
BTF that is pinned by the program itself, so that valid access can be
assumed to such data during program runtime.
A key thing to note is that once a btf_struct_meta is available for a
type, both the btf_record and btf_field_offs should be available. It is
critical that btf_field_offs is available in case special fields are
present, as we extensively rely on special fields being zeroed out in
map values and allocated objects in later patches. The code ensures that
by bailing out in case of errors and ensuring both are available
together. If the record is not available, the special fields won't be
recognized, so not having both is also fine (in terms of being a
verification error and not a runtime bug).
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce support for representing pointers to objects allocated by the
BPF program, i.e. PTR_TO_BTF_ID that point to a type in program BTF.
This is indicated by the presence of MEM_ALLOC type flag in reg->type to
avoid having to check btf_is_kernel when trying to match argument types
in helpers.
Whenever walking such types, any pointers being walked will always yield
a SCALAR instead of pointer. In the future we might permit kptr inside
such allocated objects (either kernel or program allocated), and it will
then form a PTR_TO_BTF_ID of the respective type.
For now, such allocated objects will always be referenced in verifier
context, hence ref_obj_id == 0 for them is a bug. It is allowed to write
to such objects, as long fields that are special are not touched
(support for which will be added in subsequent patches). Note that once
such a pointer is marked PTR_UNTRUSTED, it is no longer allowed to write
to it.
No PROBE_MEM handling is therefore done for loads into this type unless
PTR_UNTRUSTED is part of the register type, since they can never be in
an undefined state, and their lifetime will always be valid.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Far too much code simply assumes that both btf_record and btf_field_offs
are set to valid pointers together, or both are unset. They go together
hand in hand as btf_record describes the special fields and
btf_field_offs is compact representation for runtime copying/zeroing.
It is very difficult to make this clear in the code when the only
exception to this universal invariant is inner_map_meta which is used
as reg->map_ptr in the verifier. This is simply a bug waiting to happen,
as in verifier context we cannot easily distinguish if PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE
is coming from an inner map, and if we ever end up using field_offs for
any reason in the future, we will silently ignore the special fields for
inner map case (as NULL is not an error but unset field_offs).
Hence, simply copy field_offs from inner map together with btf_record.
While at it, refactor code to unwind properly on errors with gotos.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Whenever btf_record_dup fails, we must free inner_map_meta that was
allocated before.
This fixes a memory leak (in case of errors) during inner map creation.
Fixes: aa3496accc ("bpf: Refactor kptr_off_tab into btf_record")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Since the commit being fixed, we now miss freeing btf_record for local
storage maps which will have a btf_record populated in case they have
bpf_spin_lock element.
This was missed because I made the choice of offloading the job to free
kptr_off_tab (now btf_record) to the map_free callback when adding
support for kptrs.
Revisiting the reason for this decision, there is the possibility that
the btf_record gets used inside map_free callback (e.g. in case of maps
embedding kptrs) to iterate over them and free them, hence doing it
before the map_free callback would be leaking special field memory, and
do invalid memory access. The btf_record keeps module references which
is critical to ensure the dtor call made for referenced kptr is safe to
do.
If doing it after map_free callback, the map area is already freed, so
we cannot access bpf_map structure anymore.
To fix this and prevent such lapses in future, move bpf_map_free_record
out of the map_free callback, and do it after map_free by remembering
the btf_record pointer. There is no need to access bpf_map structure in
that case, and we can avoid missing this case when support for new map
types is added for other special fields.
Since a btf_record and its btf_field_offs are used together, for
consistency delay freeing of field_offs as well. While not a problem
right now, a lot of code assumes that either both record and field_offs
are set or none at once.
Note that in case of map of maps (outer maps), inner_map_meta->record is
only used during verification, not to free fields in map value, hence we
simply keep the bpf_map_free_record call as is in bpf_map_meta_free and
never touch map->inner_map_meta in bpf_map_free_deferred.
Add a comment making note of these details.
Fixes: db55911782 ("bpf: Consolidate spin_lock, timer management into btf_record")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Instead of returning directly with -EOPNOTSUPP for the timer case, we
need to free the btf_record before returning to userspace.
Fixes: db55911782 ("bpf: Consolidate spin_lock, timer management into btf_record")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Entries in list 'tr->err_log' will be reused after entry number
exceed TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX.
The cmd string of the to be reused entry will be freed first then
allocated a new one. If the allocation failed, then the entry will
still be in list 'tr->err_log' but its 'cmd' field is set to be NULL,
later access of 'cmd' is risky.
Currently above problem can cause the loss of 'cmd' information of first
entry in 'tr->err_log'. When execute `cat /sys/kernel/tracing/error_log`,
reproduce logs like:
[ 37.495100] trace_kprobe: error: Maxactive is not for kprobe(null) ^
[ 38.412517] trace_kprobe: error: Maxactive is not for kprobe
Command: p4:myprobe2 do_sys_openat2
^
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221114104632.3547266-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Fixes: 1581a884b7 ("tracing: Remove size restriction on tracing_log_err cmd strings")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This has nothing to do with random.c and everything to do with stack
protectors. Yes, it uses randomness. But many things use randomness.
random.h and random.c are concerned with the generation of randomness,
not with each and every use. So move this function into the more
specific stackprotector.h file where it belongs.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
These cases were done with this Coccinelle:
@@
expression H;
expression L;
@@
- (get_random_u32_below(H) + L)
+ get_random_u32_inclusive(L, H + L - 1)
@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
@@
get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
H
- + E
- - E
)
@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
@@
get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
H
- - E
- + E
)
@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
expression F;
@@
get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
H
- - E
+ F
- + E
)
@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
expression F;
@@
get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
H
- + E
+ F
- - E
)
And then subsequently cleaned up by hand, with several automatic cases
rejected if it didn't make sense contextually.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Since the eprobe filter was defined based on the eprobe's trace event
itself, it doesn't work correctly. Use the original trace event of
the eprobe when making the filter so that the filter works correctly.
Without this fix:
# echo 'e syscalls/sys_enter_openat \
flags_rename=$flags:u32 if flags < 1000' >> dynamic_events
# echo 1 > events/eprobes/sys_enter_openat/enable
[ 114.551550] event trace: Could not enable event sys_enter_openat
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
With this fix:
# echo 'e syscalls/sys_enter_openat \
flags_rename=$flags:u32 if flags < 1000' >> dynamic_events
# echo 1 > events/eprobes/sys_enter_openat/enable
# tail trace
cat-241 [000] ...1. 266.498449: sys_enter_openat: (syscalls.sys_enter_openat) flags_rename=0
cat-242 [000] ...1. 266.977640: sys_enter_openat: (syscalls.sys_enter_openat) flags_rename=0
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166823166395.1385292.8931770640212414483.stgit@devnote3/
Fixes: 752be5c5c9 ("tracing/eprobe: Add eprobe filter support")
Reported-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
In __unregister_kprobe_top(), if the currently unregistered probe has
post_handler but other child probes of the aggrprobe do not have
post_handler, the post_handler of the aggrprobe is cleared. If this is
a ftrace-based probe, there is a problem. In later calls to
disarm_kprobe(), we will use kprobe_ftrace_ops because post_handler is
NULL. But we're armed with kprobe_ipmodify_ops. This triggers a WARN in
__disarm_kprobe_ftrace() and may even cause use-after-free:
Failed to disarm kprobe-ftrace at kernel_clone+0x0/0x3c0 (error -2)
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 137 at kernel/kprobes.c:1135 __disarm_kprobe_ftrace.isra.21+0xcf/0xe0
Modules linked in: testKprobe_007(-)
CPU: 5 PID: 137 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4-dirty #18
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__disable_kprobe+0xcd/0xe0
__unregister_kprobe_top+0x12/0x150
? mutex_lock+0xe/0x30
unregister_kprobes.part.23+0x31/0xa0
unregister_kprobe+0x32/0x40
__x64_sys_delete_module+0x15e/0x260
? do_user_addr_fault+0x2cd/0x6b0
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[...]
For the kprobe-on-ftrace case, we keep the post_handler setting to
identify this aggrprobe armed with kprobe_ipmodify_ops. This way we
can disarm it correctly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221112070000.35299-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com/
Fixes: 0bc11ed5ab ("kprobes: Allow kprobes coexist with livepatch")
Reported-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
In rethook_alloc(), the variable rh is not freed or passed out
if handler is NULL, which could lead to a memleak, fix it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110104438.88099-1-yiyang13@huawei.com/
[Masami: Add "rethook:" tag to the title.]
Fixes: 54ecbe6f1e ("rethook: Add a generic return hook")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Acke-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:
@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
(E)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The @ftrace_mod is allocated by kzalloc(), so both the members {prev,next}
of @ftrace_mode->list are NULL, it's not a valid state to call list_del().
If kstrdup() for @ftrace_mod->{func|module} fails, it goes to @out_free
tag and calls free_ftrace_mod() to destroy @ftrace_mod, then list_del()
will write prev->next and next->prev, where null pointer dereference
happens.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ftrace_mod_callback+0x20d/0x220
? do_filp_open+0xd9/0x140
ftrace_process_regex.isra.51+0xbf/0x130
ftrace_regex_write.isra.52.part.53+0x6e/0x90
vfs_write+0xee/0x3a0
? __audit_filter_op+0xb1/0x100
? auditd_test_task+0x38/0x50
ksys_write+0xa5/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
So call INIT_LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list member to fix this issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221116015207.30858-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 673feb9d76 ("ftrace: Add :mod: caching infrastructure to trace_array")
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
rb_head_page_deactivate() expects cpu_buffer to contain a valid list of
->pages, so verify that the list is actually present before calling it.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE
static analysis tool.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114143129.3534443-1-d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 77ae365eca ("ring-buffer: make lockless")
Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If we can't allocate this size, try something smaller with half of the
size. Its order should be decreased by one instead of divided by two.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109094434.84046-3-wangwensheng4@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a790087554 ("ftrace: Allocate the mcount record pages as groups")
Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If the number of mcount entries is an integer multiple of
ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, the page count showing on the console would be wrong.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109094434.84046-2-wangwensheng4@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5821e1b74f ("function tracing: fix wrong pos computing when read buffer has been fulfilled")
Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The first test of the kcsan selftest appears to test if get_random_u32()
returns two zeros in a row, and requires that it doesn't. This seems
like a bogus criteron. Remove it.
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Currently bpf_map_do_batch() first invokes fdget(batch.map_fd) to get
the target map file, then it invokes generic_map_update_batch() to do
batch update. generic_map_update_batch() will get the target map file
by using fdget(batch.map_fd) again and pass it to bpf_map_update_value().
The problem is map file returned by the second fdget() may be NULL or a
totally different file compared by map file in bpf_map_do_batch(). The
reason is that the first fdget() only guarantees the liveness of struct
file instead of file descriptor and the file description may be released
by concurrent close() through pick_file().
It doesn't incur any problem as for now, because maps with batch update
support don't use map file in .map_fd_get_ptr() ops. But it is better to
fix the potential access of an invalid map file.
Using __bpf_map_get() again in generic_map_update_batch() can not fix
the problem, because batch.map_fd may be closed and reopened, and the
returned map file may be different with map file got in
bpf_map_do_batch(), so just passing the map file directly to
.map_update_batch() in bpf_map_do_batch().
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221116075059.1551277-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Adjust to reality and remove another layer of pointless Kconfig
indirection. CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ is good enough to serve
all purposes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111122014.524842979@linutronix.de
Add a bus token member to struct msi_domain_info and let
msi_create_irq_domain() set the bus token.
That allows to remove the bus token updates at the call sites.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111122014.294554462@linutronix.de
Now that the last user is gone, confine it to the core code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111122014.179595843@linutronix.de
To prepare for removing the exposure of __msi_domain_free_irqs() provide a
post_free() callback in the MSI domain ops which can be used to solve
the problem of the only user of __msi_domain_free_irqs() in arch/powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111122014.063153448@linutronix.de
When a range of descriptors is freed then all of them are not associated to
a linux interrupt. Remove the filter and add a warning to the free function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111122013.888850936@linutronix.de
There are no associated MSI descriptors in the requested range when the MSI
descriptor allocation fails. Use MSI_DESC_ALL as the filter which prepares
the next step to get rid of the filter for freeing.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111122013.831151822@linutronix.de
As noted by Michal, the blkg_iostat_set's in the lockless list
hold reference to blkg's to protect against their removal. Those
blkg's hold reference to blkcg. When a cgroup is being destroyed,
cgroup_rstat_flush() is only called at css_release_work_fn() which is
called when the blkcg reference count reaches 0. This circular dependency
will prevent blkcg from being freed until some other events cause
cgroup_rstat_flush() to be called to flush out the pending blkcg stats.
To prevent this delayed blkcg removal, add a new cgroup_rstat_css_flush()
function to flush stats for a given css and cpu and call it at the blkgs
destruction path, blkcg_destroy_blkgs(), whenever there are still some
pending stats to be flushed. This will ensure that blkcg reference
count can reach 0 ASAP.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221105005902.407297-4-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The function ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages() was created to find out how many
pages are filled in the ring buffer. There's two running counters. One is
incremented whenever a new page is touched (pages_touched) and the other
is whenever a page is read (pages_read). The dirty count is the number
touched minus the number read. This is used to determine if a blocked task
should be woken up if the percentage of the ring buffer it is waiting for
is hit.
The problem is that it does not take into account dropped pages (when the
new writes overwrite pages that were not read). And then the dirty pages
will always be greater than the percentage.
This makes the "buffer_percent" file inaccurate, as the number of dirty
pages end up always being larger than the percentage, event when it's not
and this causes user space to be woken up more than it wants to be.
Add a new counter to keep track of lost pages, and include that in the
accounting of dirty pages so that it is actually accurate.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221021123013.55fb6055@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 2c2b0a78b3 ("ring-buffer: Add percentage of ring buffer full to wake up reader")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently the way polling works on the ring buffer is broken. It will
return immediately if there's any data in the ring buffer whereas a read
will block until the watermark (defined by the tracefs buffer_percent file)
is hit.
That is, a select() or poll() will return as if there's data available,
but then the following read will block. This is broken for the way
select()s and poll()s are supposed to work.
Have the polling on the ring buffer also block the same way reads and
splice does on the ring buffer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221020231427.41be3f26@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Linux Trace Kernel <linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Primiano Tucci <primiano@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1e0d6714ac ("ring-buffer: Do not wake up a splice waiter when page is not full")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Sbitmap code will need to know how many waiters were actually woken for
its batched wakeups implementation. Return the number of woken
exclusive waiters from __wake_up() to facilitate that.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115224553.23594-3-krisman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We found a long tail latency in schbench whem m*t is close to nr_cpus.
(e.g., "schbench -m 2 -t 16" on a machine with 32 cpus.)
This is because when the wakee cpu is idle, rq->ttwu_pending is cleared
too early, and idle_cpu() will return true until the wakee task enqueued.
This will mislead the waker when selecting idle cpu, and wake multiple
worker threads on the same wakee cpu. This situation is enlarged by
commit f3dd3f6745 ("sched: Remove the limitation of WF_ON_CPU on
wakelist if wakee cpu is idle") because it tends to use wakelist.
Here is the result of "schbench -m 2 -t 16" on a VM with 32vcpu
(Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8369B).
Latency percentiles (usec):
base base+revert_f3dd3f674555 base+this_patch
50.0000th: 9 13 9
75.0000th: 12 19 12
90.0000th: 15 22 15
95.0000th: 18 24 17
*99.0000th: 27 31 24
99.5000th: 3364 33 27
99.9000th: 12560 36 30
We also tested on unixbench and hackbench, and saw no performance
change.
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221104023601.12844-1-dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com
Propagate nullness information for branches of register to register
equality compare instructions. The following rules are used:
- suppose register A maybe null
- suppose register B is not null
- for JNE A, B, ... - A is not null in the false branch
- for JEQ A, B, ... - A is not null in the true branch
E.g. for program like below:
r6 = skb->sk;
r7 = sk_fullsock(r6);
r0 = sk_fullsock(r6);
if (r0 == 0) return 0; (a)
if (r0 != r7) return 0; (b)
*r7->type; (c)
return 0;
It is safe to dereference r7 at point (c), because of (a) and (b).
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115224859.2452988-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In pmu_dev_alloc(), when dev_set_name() failed, it will goto free_dev
and call put_device(pmu->dev) to release it.
However pmu->dev->release is assigned after this, which makes warning
and memleak.
Call dev_set_name() after pmu->dev->release = pmu_dev_release to fix it.
Device '(null)' does not have a release() function...
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 441 at drivers/base/core.c:2332 device_release+0x1b9/0x240
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kobject_put+0x17f/0x460
put_device+0x20/0x30
pmu_dev_alloc+0x152/0x400
perf_pmu_register+0x96b/0xee0
...
kmemleak: 1 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)
unreferenced object 0xffff888014759000 (size 2048):
comm "modprobe", pid 441, jiffies 4294931444 (age 38.332s)
backtrace:
[<0000000005aed3b4>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0x110
[<000000006b38f9b8>] pmu_dev_alloc+0x50/0x400
[<00000000735f17be>] perf_pmu_register+0x96b/0xee0
[<00000000e38477f1>] 0xffffffffc0ad8603
[<000000004e162216>] do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x4e0
...
Fixes: abe4340057 ("perf: Sysfs enumeration")
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221111103653.91058-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com
The find_get_pmu_context() returns an ERR_PTR() on failure, we should use
IS_ERR() to check the return value.
Fixes: bd27568117 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling")
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114091833.1492575-1-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
The pointer task_ctx is being assigned a value that is not read, the
assignment is redundant and so is the pointer. Remove it
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221028122545.528999-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
For queueing packets in XDP we want to add a new redirect map type with
support for 64-bit indexes. To prepare fore this, expand the width of the
'key' argument to the bpf_redirect_map() helper. Since BPF registers are
always 64-bit, this should be safe to do after the fact.
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108140601.149971-3-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Since commit bfea9a8574 ("bpf: Add name to struct bpf_ksym"), when
reporting subprog ksymbol to perf, prog name instead of subprog name is
used. The backtrace of bpf program with subprogs will be incorrect as
shown below:
ffffffffc02deace bpf_prog_e44a3057dcb151f8_overwrite+0x66
ffffffffc02de9f7 bpf_prog_e44a3057dcb151f8_overwrite+0x9f
ffffffffa71d8d4e trace_call_bpf+0xce
ffffffffa71c2938 perf_call_bpf_enter.isra.0+0x48
overwrite is the entry program and it invokes the overwrite_htab subprog
through bpf_loop, but in above backtrace, overwrite program just jumps
inside itself.
Fixing it by using subprog name when reporting subprog ksymbol. After
the fix, the output of perf script will be correct as shown below:
ffffffffc031aad2 bpf_prog_37c0bec7d7c764a4_overwrite_htab+0x66
ffffffffc031a9e7 bpf_prog_c7eb827ef4f23e71_overwrite+0x9f
ffffffffa3dd8d4e trace_call_bpf+0xce
ffffffffa3dc2938 perf_call_bpf_enter.isra.0+0x48
Fixes: bfea9a8574 ("bpf: Add name to struct bpf_ksym")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221114095733.158588-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Added test cases for basic functions and performance of functions
kallsyms_lookup_name(), kallsyms_on_each_symbol() and
kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(). It also calculates the compression rate
of the kallsyms compression algorithm for the current symbol set.
The basic functions test begins by testing a set of symbols whose address
values are known. Then, traverse all symbol addresses and find the
corresponding symbol name based on the address. It's impossible to
determine whether these addresses are correct, but we can use the above
three functions along with the addresses to test each other. Due to the
traversal operation of kallsyms_on_each_symbol() is too slow, only 60
symbols can be tested in one second, so let it test on average once
every 128 symbols. The other two functions validate all symbols.
If the basic functions test is passed, print only performance test
results. If the test fails, print error information, but do not perform
subsequent performance tests.
Start self-test automatically after system startup if
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_SELFTEST=y.
Example of output content: (prefix 'kallsyms_selftest:' is omitted
start
---------------------------------------------------------
| nr_symbols | compressed size | original size | ratio(%) |
|---------------------------------------------------------|
| 107543 | 1357912 | 2407433 | 56.40 |
---------------------------------------------------------
kallsyms_lookup_name() looked up 107543 symbols
The time spent on each symbol is (ns): min=630, max=35295, avg=7353
kallsyms_on_each_symbol() traverse all: 11782628 ns
kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() traverse all: 9261 ns
finish
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Instead of having to pass multiple arguments that describe the register,
pass the bpf_reg_state into the btf_struct_access callback. Currently,
all call sites simply reuse the btf and btf_id of the reg they want to
check the access of. The only exception to this pattern is the callsite
in check_ptr_to_map_access, hence for that case create a dummy reg to
simulate PTR_TO_BTF_ID access.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, verifier uses MEM_ALLOC type tag to specially tag memory
returned from bpf_ringbuf_reserve helper. However, this is currently
only used for this purpose and there is an implicit assumption that it
only refers to ringbuf memory (e.g. the check for ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM
in check_func_arg_reg_off).
Hence, rename MEM_ALLOC to MEM_RINGBUF to indicate this special
relationship and instead open the use of MEM_ALLOC for more generic
allocations made for user types.
Also, since ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL is unused, simply drop it.
Finally, update selftests using 'alloc_' verifier string to 'ringbuf_'.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, the verifier has two return types, RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM, and
RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL, however the former is confusingly named to
imply that it carries MEM_ALLOC, while only the latter does. This causes
confusion during code review leading to conclusions like that the return
value of RET_PTR_TO_DYNPTR_MEM_OR_NULL (which is RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM |
PTR_MAYBE_NULL) may be consumable by bpf_ringbuf_{submit,commit}.
Rename it to make it clear MEM_ALLOC needs to be tacked on top of
RET_PTR_TO_MEM.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add the support on the map side to parse, recognize, verify, and build
metadata table for a new special field of the type struct bpf_list_head.
To parameterize the bpf_list_head for a certain value type and the
list_node member it will accept in that value type, we use BTF
declaration tags.
The definition of bpf_list_head in a map value will be done as follows:
struct foo {
struct bpf_list_node node;
int data;
};
struct map_value {
struct bpf_list_head head __contains(foo, node);
};
Then, the bpf_list_head only allows adding to the list 'head' using the
bpf_list_node 'node' for the type struct foo.
The 'contains' annotation is a BTF declaration tag composed of four
parts, "contains:name:node" where the name is then used to look up the
type in the map BTF, with its kind hardcoded to BTF_KIND_STRUCT during
the lookup. The node defines name of the member in this type that has
the type struct bpf_list_node, which is actually used for linking into
the linked list. For now, 'kind' part is hardcoded as struct.
This allows building intrusive linked lists in BPF, using container_of
to obtain pointer to entry, while being completely type safe from the
perspective of the verifier. The verifier knows exactly the type of the
nodes, and knows that list helpers return that type at some fixed offset
where the bpf_list_node member used for this list exists. The verifier
also uses this information to disallow adding types that are not
accepted by a certain list.
For now, no elements can be added to such lists. Support for that is
coming in future patches, hence draining and freeing items is done with
a TODO that will be resolved in a future patch.
Note that the bpf_list_head_free function moves the list out to a local
variable under the lock and releases it, doing the actual draining of
the list items outside the lock. While this helps with not holding the
lock for too long pessimizing other concurrent list operations, it is
also necessary for deadlock prevention: unless every function called in
the critical section would be notrace, a fentry/fexit program could
attach and call bpf_map_update_elem again on the map, leading to the
same lock being acquired if the key matches and lead to a deadlock.
While this requires some special effort on part of the BPF programmer to
trigger and is highly unlikely to occur in practice, it is always better
if we can avoid such a condition.
While notrace would prevent this, doing the draining outside the lock
has advantages of its own, hence it is used to also fix the deadlock
related problem.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In f71b2f6417 ("bpf: Refactor map->off_arr handling"), map->off_arr
was refactored to be btf_field_offs. The number of field offsets is
equal to maximum possible fields limited by BTF_FIELDS_MAX. Hence, reuse
BTF_FIELDS_MAX as spin_lock and timer no longer are to be handled
specially for offset sorting, fix the comment, and remove incorrect
WARN_ON as its rec->cnt can never exceed this value. The reason to keep
separate constant was the it was always more 2 more than total kptrs.
This is no longer the case.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
It was found that with the default hierarchy, enabling cpuset in the
child cgroups can trigger a cpuset_attach() call in each of the child
cgroups that have tasks with no change in effective cpus and mems. If
there are many processes in those child cgroups, it will burn quite a
lot of cpu cycles iterating all the tasks without doing useful work.
Optimizing this case by comparing between the old and new cpusets and
skip useless update if there is no change in effective cpus and mems.
Also mems_allowed are less likely to be changed than cpus_allowed. So
skip changing mm if there is no change in effective_mems and
CS_MEMORY_MIGRATE is not set.
By inserting some instrumentation code and running a simple command in
a container 200 times in a cgroup v2 system, it was found that all the
cpuset_attach() calls are skipped (401 times in total) as there was no
change in effective cpus and mems.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cpuset v2 has no spread flags to set. So we can skip spread
flags update if cpuset v2 is being used. Also change the name to
cpuset_update_task_spread_flags() to indicate that there are multiple
spread flags.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
PCI config space access from user space has traditionally been
unrestricted with writes being an understood risk for device operation.
Unfortunately, device breakage or odd behavior from config writes lacks
indicators that can leave driver writers confused when evaluating
failures. This is especially true with the new PCIe Data Object
Exchange (DOE) mailbox protocol where backdoor shenanigans from user
space through things such as vendor defined protocols may affect device
operation without complete breakage.
A prior proposal restricted read and writes completely.[1] Greg and
Bjorn pointed out that proposal is flawed for a couple of reasons.
First, lspci should always be allowed and should not interfere with any
device operation. Second, setpci is a valuable tool that is sometimes
necessary and it should not be completely restricted.[2] Finally
methods exist for full lock of device access if required.
Even though access should not be restricted it would be nice for driver
writers to be able to flag critical parts of the config space such that
interference from user space can be detected.
Introduce pci_request_config_region_exclusive() to mark exclusive config
regions. Such regions trigger a warning and kernel taint if accessed
via user space.
Create pci_warn_once() to restrict the user from spamming the log.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/161663543465.1867664.5674061943008380442.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YF8NGeGv9vYcMfTV@kroah.com/
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926215711.2893286-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
There is a very narrow race between schedule() and task_call_func().
CPU0 CPU1
__schedule()
rq_lock();
prev_state = READ_ONCE(prev->__state);
if (... && prev_state) {
deactivate_tasl(rq, prev, ...)
prev->on_rq = 0;
task_call_func()
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(p->pi_lock);
state = READ_ONCE(p->__state);
smp_rmb();
if (... || p->on_rq) // false!!!
rq = __task_rq_lock()
ret = func();
next = pick_next_task();
rq = context_switch(prev, next)
prepare_lock_switch()
spin_release(&__rq_lockp(rq)->dep_map...)
So while the task is on it's way out, it still holds rq->lock for a
little while, and right then task_call_func() comes in and figures it
doesn't need rq->lock anymore (because the task is already dequeued --
but still running there) and then the __set_task_frozen() thing observes
it's holding rq->lock and yells murder.
Avoid this by waiting for p->on_cpu to get cleared, which guarantees
the task is fully finished on the old CPU.
( While arguably the fixes tag is 'wrong' -- none of the previous
task_call_func() users appears to care for this case. )
Fixes: f5d39b0208 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic")
Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y1kdRNNfUeAU+FNl@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
These commits use WARN_ON_ONCE() and kill the offending processes when
deprecated and unknown flags are encountered:
commit c17a6ff932 ("rseq: Kill process when unknown flags are encountered in ABI structures")
commit 0190e4198e ("rseq: Deprecate RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_* flags")
The WARN_ON_ONCE() triggered by userspace input prevents use of
Syzkaller to fuzz the rseq system call.
Replace this WARN_ON_ONCE() by pr_warn_once() messages which contain
actually useful information.
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221102130635.7379-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Based on the test results of kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() and
kallsyms_on_each_symbol(), the average performance can be improved by
more than 1500 times.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Function kallsyms_on_each_symbol() traverses all symbols and submits each
symbol to the hook 'fn' for judgment and processing. For some cases, the
hook actually only handles the matched symbol, such as livepatch.
Because all symbols are currently sorted by name, all the symbols with the
same name are clustered together. Function kallsyms_lookup_names() gets
the start and end positions of the set corresponding to the specified
name. So we can easily and quickly traverse all the matches.
The test results are as follows (twice): (x86)
kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol: 7454, 7984
kallsyms_on_each_symbol : 11733809, 11785803
kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() consumes only 0.066% of
kallsyms_on_each_symbol()'s time. In other words, 1523x better
performance.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
kallsyms_seqs_of_names[] records the symbol index sorted by address, the
maximum value in kallsyms_seqs_of_names[] is the number of symbols. And
2^24 = 16777216, which means that three bytes are enough to store the
index. This can help us save (1 * kallsyms_num_syms) bytes of memory.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Currently, to search for a symbol, we need to expand the symbols in
'kallsyms_names' one by one, and then use the expanded string for
comparison. It's O(n).
If we sort names in ascending order like addresses, we can also use
binary search. It's O(log(n)).
In order not to change the implementation of "/proc/kallsyms", the table
kallsyms_names[] is still stored in a one-to-one correspondence with the
address in ascending order.
Add array kallsyms_seqs_of_names[], it's indexed by the sequence number
of the sorted names, and the corresponding content is the sequence number
of the sorted addresses. For example:
Assume that the index of NameX in array kallsyms_seqs_of_names[] is 'i',
the content of kallsyms_seqs_of_names[i] is 'k', then the corresponding
address of NameX is kallsyms_addresses[k]. The offset in kallsyms_names[]
is get_symbol_offset(k).
Note that the memory usage will increase by (4 * kallsyms_num_syms)
bytes, the next two patches will reduce (1 * kallsyms_num_syms) bytes
and properly handle the case CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y.
Performance test results: (x86)
Before:
min=234, max=10364402, avg=5206926
min=267, max=11168517, avg=5207587
After:
min=1016, max=90894, avg=7272
min=1014, max=93470, avg=7293
The average lookup performance of kallsyms_lookup_name() improved 715x.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-11-11
We've added 49 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 68 files changed, 3592 insertions(+), 1371 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting, and replay
of results, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) BPF verifier precision tracking fixes and improvements,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps, from Dave Tucker,
Donald Hunter, Maryam Tahhan, Bagas Sanjaya.
4) BTF dedup improvements and libbpf's hashmap interface clean ups, from
Eduard Zingerman.
5) Fix veth driver panic if XDP program is attached before veth_open, from
John Fastabend.
6) BPF verifier clean ups and fixes in preparation for follow up features,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
7) Add access to hwtstamp field from BPF sockops programs,
from Martin KaFai Lau.
8) Various fixes for BPF selftests and samples, from Artem Savkov,
Domenico Cerasuolo, Kang Minchul, Rong Tao, Yang Jihong.
9) Fix redirection to tunneling device logic, preventing skb->len == 0, from
Stanislav Fomichev.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (49 commits)
selftests/bpf: fix veristat's singular file-or-prog filter
selftests/bpf: Test skops->skb_hwtstamp
selftests/bpf: Fix incorrect ASSERT in the tcp_hdr_options test
bpf: Add hwtstamp field for the sockops prog
selftests/bpf: Fix xdp_synproxy compilation failure in 32-bit arch
bpf, docs: Document BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY
docs/bpf: Document BPF map types QUEUE and STACK
docs/bpf: Document BPF ARRAY_OF_MAPS and HASH_OF_MAPS
docs/bpf: Document BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP map
docs/bpf: Document BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE map
libbpf: Hashmap.h update to fix build issues using LLVM14
bpf: veth driver panics when xdp prog attached before veth_open
selftests: Fix test group SKIPPED result
selftests/bpf: Tests for btf_dedup_resolve_fwds
libbpf: Resolve unambigous forward declarations
libbpf: Hashmap interface update to allow both long and void* keys/values
samples/bpf: Fix sockex3 error: Missing BPF prog type
selftests/bpf: Fix u32 variable compared with less than zero
Documentation: bpf: Escape underscore in BPF type name prefix
selftests/bpf: Use consistent build-id type for liburandom_read.so
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111233733.1088228-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf 2022-11-11
We've added 11 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 11 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix strncpy_from_kernel_nofault() to prevent out-of-bounds writes,
from Alban Crequy.
2) Fix for bpf_prog_test_run_skb() to prevent wrong alignment,
from Baisong Zhong.
3) Switch BPF_DISPATCHER to static_call() instead of ftrace infra, with
a small build fix on top, from Peter Zijlstra and Nathan Chancellor.
4) Fix memory leak in BPF verifier in some error cases, from Wang Yufen.
5) 32-bit compilation error fixes for BPF selftests, from Pu Lehui and
Yang Jihong.
6) Ensure even distribution of per-CPU free list elements, from Xu Kuohai.
7) Fix copy_map_value() to track special zeroed out areas properly,
from Xu Kuohai.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Fix offset calculation error in __copy_map_value and zero_map_value
bpf: Initialize same number of free nodes for each pcpu_freelist
selftests: bpf: Add a test when bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() returns EFAULT
maccess: Fix writing offset in case of fault in strncpy_from_kernel_nofault()
selftests/bpf: Fix test_progs compilation failure in 32-bit arch
selftests/bpf: Fix casting error when cross-compiling test_verifier for 32-bit platforms
bpf: Fix memory leaks in __check_func_call
bpf: Add explicit cast to 'void *' for __BPF_DISPATCHER_UPDATE()
bpf: Convert BPF_DISPATCHER to use static_call() (not ftrace)
bpf: Revert ("Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop")
bpf, test_run: Fix alignment problem in bpf_prog_test_run_skb()
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111231624.938829-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pcpu_freelist_populate() initializes nr_elems / num_possible_cpus() + 1
free nodes for some CPUs, and then possibly one CPU with fewer nodes,
followed by remaining cpus with 0 nodes. For example, when nr_elems == 256
and num_possible_cpus() == 32, CPU 0~27 each gets 9 free nodes, CPU 28 gets
4 free nodes, CPU 29~31 get 0 free nodes, while in fact each CPU should get
8 nodes equally.
This patch initializes nr_elems / num_possible_cpus() free nodes for each
CPU firstly, then allocates the remaining free nodes by one for each CPU
until no free nodes left.
Fixes: e19494edab ("bpf: introduce percpu_freelist")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221110122128.105214-1-xukuohai@huawei.com
Add documentation for BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP including
kernel version introduced, usage and examples.
Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221107165207.2682075-2-mtahhan@redhat.com
The module_get_next_page() function return error pointers on error
instead of NULL.
Use IS_ERR() to check the return value to fix this.
Fixes: b1ae6dc41e ("module: add in-kernel support for decompressing")
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
param_sysfs_init(), and in particular param_sysfs_builtin() is rather
time-consuming; for my board, it currently takes about 30ms.
That amounts to about 3% of the time budget I have from U-Boot hands
over control to linux and linux must assume responsibility for keeping
the external watchdog happy.
We must still continue to initialize module_kset at subsys_initcall
time, since otherwise any request_module() would fail in
mod_sysfs_init(). However, the bulk of the work in
param_sysfs_builtin(), namely populating /sys/module/*/version and/or
/sys/module/*/parameters/ for builtin modules, can be deferred to
late_initcall time - there's no userspace yet anyway to observe
contents of /sys or the lack thereof.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Unused macros reported by [-Wunused-macros].
These macros are introduced to record the bound address of modules.
Commit 80b8bf4369 ("module: Always have struct mod_tree_root") made
"struct mod_tree_root" always present and its members addr_min and
addr_max can be directly accessed.
Macros module_addr_min and module_addr_min are not used anymore, so remove
them.
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mcgrof: massaged the commit messsage as suggested by Miroslav]
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
The variable module_sysfs_initialized is used for checking whether
module_kset has been initialized. Checking module_kset itself works
just fine for that.
This is a leftover from commit 7405c1e15e ("kset: convert /sys/module
to use kset_create").
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
[mcgrof: adjusted commit log as suggested by Christophe Leroy]
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Current release - new code bugs:
- can: af_can: can_exit(): add missing dev_remove_pack() of canxl_packet
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf, sockmap: fix the sk->sk_forward_alloc warning
- wifi: mac80211: fix general-protection-fault in
ieee80211_subif_start_xmit()
- can: af_can: fix NULL pointer dereference in can_rx_register()
- can: dev: fix skb drop check, avoid o-o-b access
- nfnetlink: fix potential dead lock in nfnetlink_rcv_msg()
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference()
- gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types
- wifi: brcmfmac: fix buffer overflow in brcmf_fweh_event_worker()
- wifi: mac80211: set TWT Information Frame Disabled bit as 1
- eth: macsec offload related fixes, make sure to clear the keys
from memory
- tun: fix memory leaks in the use of napi_get_frags
- tun: call napi_schedule_prep() to ensure we own a napi
- tcp: prohibit TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS if data was already sent
- ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg
to network
- tipc: fix a msg->req tlv length check
- sctp: clear out_curr if all frag chunks of current msg are pruned,
avoid list corruption
- mctp: fix an error handling path in mctp_init(), avoid leaks
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter, wifi, can and bpf.
Current release - new code bugs:
- can: af_can: can_exit(): add missing dev_remove_pack() of
canxl_packet
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf, sockmap: fix the sk->sk_forward_alloc warning
- wifi: mac80211: fix general-protection-fault in
ieee80211_subif_start_xmit()
- can: af_can: fix NULL pointer dereference in can_rx_register()
- can: dev: fix skb drop check, avoid o-o-b access
- nfnetlink: fix potential dead lock in nfnetlink_rcv_msg()
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference()
- gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types
- wifi: brcmfmac: fix buffer overflow in brcmf_fweh_event_worker()
- wifi: mac80211: set TWT Information Frame Disabled bit as 1
- eth: macsec offload related fixes, make sure to clear the keys from
memory
- tun: fix memory leaks in the use of napi_get_frags
- tun: call napi_schedule_prep() to ensure we own a napi
- tcp: prohibit TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS if data was already sent
- ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg to
network
- tipc: fix a msg->req tlv length check
- sctp: clear out_curr if all frag chunks of current msg are pruned,
avoid list corruption
- mctp: fix an error handling path in mctp_init(), avoid leaks"
* tag 'net-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (101 commits)
eth: sp7021: drop free_netdev() from spl2sw_init_netdev()
MAINTAINERS: Move Vivien to CREDITS
net: macvlan: fix memory leaks of macvlan_common_newlink
ethernet: tundra: free irq when alloc ring failed in tsi108_open()
net: mv643xx_eth: disable napi when init rxq or txq failed in mv643xx_eth_open()
ethernet: s2io: disable napi when start nic failed in s2io_card_up()
net: atlantic: macsec: clear encryption keys from the stack
net: phy: mscc: macsec: clear encryption keys when freeing a flow
stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix missing of_node_put() while module exiting
stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix missing pci_disable_device() in loongson_dwmac_probe()
stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix missing pci_disable_msi() while module exiting
cxgb4vf: shut down the adapter when t4vf_update_port_info() failed in cxgb4vf_open()
mctp: Fix an error handling path in mctp_init()
stmmac: intel: Update PCH PTP clock rate from 200MHz to 204.8MHz
net: cxgb3_main: disable napi when bind qsets failed in cxgb_up()
net: cpsw: disable napi in cpsw_ndo_open()
iavf: Fix VF driver counting VLAN 0 filters
ice: Fix spurious interrupt during removal of trusted VF
net/mlx5e: TC, Fix slab-out-of-bounds in parse_tc_actions
net/mlx5e: E-Switch, Fix comparing termination table instance
...
Certain files in procfs are formatted in byteorder-dependent formats.
For example the IP addresses in /proc/net/udp.
When using emulation like qemu-user, applications are not guaranteed to
be using the same byteorder as the kernel.
Therefore the kernel needs to provide a way for applications to discover
the byteorder used in API-filesystems.
Using systemcalls is not enough because these are intercepted and
translated by the emulation.
Also this makes it easier for non-compiled applications like
shellscripts to discover the byteorder.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103152407.3348-1-linux@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace printk(KERN_WARNING) by pr_warn() and printk() by pr_info().
While at it, use %pa for the resource_size_t variables. With that,
for the sake of consistency, introduce a temporary variable for
the end address in iomem_map_sanity_check() like it's done in another
function in the same module.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109155618.42276-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In order to allow arches to use code patching to conditionally emit the
shadow stack pushes and pops, rather than always taking the performance
hit even on CPUs that implement alternatives such as stack pointer
authentication on arm64, add a Kconfig symbol that can be set by the
arch to omit the SCS codegen itself, without otherwise affecting how
support code for SCS and compiler options (for register reservation, for
instance) are emitted.
Also, add a static key and some plumbing to omit the allocation of
shadow call stack for dynamic SCS configurations if SCS is disabled at
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-3-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currenty there is no upper limit for /proc/sys/vm/page-cluster, and it's a
bit shift value, so it could result in overflow of the 32-bit integer.
Add a reasonable upper limit for it, read-in at most 2**31 pages, which is
a large enough value for readahead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221023162533.81561-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The priority of hotplug memory callback is defined in a different file.
And there are some callers using numbers directly. Collect them together
into include/linux/memory.h for easy reading. This allows us to sort
their priorities more intuitively without additional comments.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220923033347.3935160-9-liushixin2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: zefan li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: Use hotplug_memory_notifier() instead of
register_hotmemory_notifier()", v4.
Commit f02c696800 ("include/linux/memory.h: implement
register_hotmemory_notifier()") introduced register_hotmemory_notifier()
to avoid a compile problem with gcc-4.4.4:
When CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n, we don't want the memory-hotplug notifier
handlers to be included in the .o files, for space reasons.
The existing hotplug_memory_notifier() tries to handle this but testing
with gcc-4.4.4 shows that it doesn't work - the hotplug functions are
still present in the .o files.
Since commit 76ae847497 ("Documentation: raise minimum supported
version of GCC to 5.1") has already updated the minimum gcc version to
5.1. The previous problem mentioned in f02c696800 does not exist. So
we can now revert to use hotplug_memory_notifier() directly rather than
register_hotmemory_notifier().
In the last patch, we move all hotplug memory notifier priority to same
file for easy sorting.
This patch (of 8):
Commit 76ae847497 ("Documentation: raise minimum supported version of
GCC to 5.1") updated the minimum gcc version to 5.1. So the problem
mentioned in f02c696800 ("include/linux/memory.h: implement
register_hotmemory_notifier()") no longer exist. So we can now switch to
use hotplug_memory_notifier() directly rather than
register_hotmemory_notifier().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220923033347.3935160-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220923033347.3935160-2-liushixin2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: zefan li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
kmemleak reports this issue:
unreferenced object 0xffff88817139d000 (size 2048):
comm "test_progs", pid 33246, jiffies 4307381979 (age 45851.820s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<0000000045f075f0>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0xa0
[<0000000098b7c90a>] __check_func_call+0x316/0x1230
[<00000000b4c3c403>] check_helper_call+0x172e/0x4700
[<00000000aa3875b7>] do_check+0x21d8/0x45e0
[<000000001147357b>] do_check_common+0x767/0xaf0
[<00000000b5a595b4>] bpf_check+0x43e3/0x5bc0
[<0000000011e391b1>] bpf_prog_load+0xf26/0x1940
[<0000000007f765c0>] __sys_bpf+0xd2c/0x3650
[<00000000839815d6>] __x64_sys_bpf+0x75/0xc0
[<00000000946ee250>] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[<0000000000506b7f>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The root case here is: In function prepare_func_exit(), the callee is
not released in the abnormal scenario after "state->curframe--;". To
fix, move "state->curframe--;" to the very bottom of the function,
right when we free callee and reset frame[] pointer to NULL, as Andrii
suggested.
In addition, function __check_func_call() has a similar problem. In
the abnormal scenario before "state->curframe++;", the callee also
should be released by free_func_state().
Fixes: 69c087ba62 ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper")
Fixes: fd978bf7fd ("bpf: Add reference tracking to verifier")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yufen <wangyufen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1667884291-15666-1-git-send-email-wangyufen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
To catch missing SIGTRAP we employ a WARN in __perf_event_overflow(),
which fires if pending_sigtrap was already set: returning to user space
without consuming pending_sigtrap, and then having the event fire again
would re-enter the kernel and trigger the WARN.
This, however, seemed to miss the case where some events not associated
with progress in the user space task can fire and the interrupt handler
runs before the IRQ work meant to consume pending_sigtrap (and generate
the SIGTRAP).
syzbot gifted us this stack trace:
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3607 at kernel/events/core.c:9313 __perf_event_overflow
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 3607 Comm: syz-executor100 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc2-syzkaller-00073-g88619e77b33d #0
| Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/11/2022
| RIP: 0010:__perf_event_overflow+0x498/0x540 kernel/events/core.c:9313
| <...>
| Call Trace:
| <TASK>
| perf_swevent_hrtimer+0x34f/0x3c0 kernel/events/core.c:10729
| __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1685 [inline]
| __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1c6/0xfb0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1749
| hrtimer_interrupt+0x31c/0x790 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1811
| local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1096 [inline]
| __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x17c/0x640 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1113
| sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x40/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1107
| asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:649
| <...>
| </TASK>
In this case, syzbot produced a program with event type
PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE and config PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK. The hrtimer
manages to fire again before the IRQ work got a chance to run, all while
never having returned to user space.
Improve the WARN to check for real progress in user space: approximate
this by storing a 32-bit hash of the current IP into pending_sigtrap,
and if an event fires while pending_sigtrap still matches the previous
IP, we assume no progress (false negatives are possible given we could
return to user space and trigger again on the same IP).
Fixes: ca6c21327c ("perf: Fix missing SIGTRAPs")
Reported-by: syzbot+b8ded3e2e2c6adde4990@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221031093513.3032814-1-elver@google.com
When building with clang:
kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c:126:33: error: pointer type mismatch ('void *' and 'unsigned int (*)(const void *, const struct bpf_insn *, bpf_func_t)' (aka 'unsigned int (*)(const void *, const struct bpf_insn *, unsigned int (*)(const void *, const struct bpf_insn *))')) [-Werror,-Wpointer-type-mismatch]
__BPF_DISPATCHER_UPDATE(d, new ?: &bpf_dispatcher_nop_func);
~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/bpf.h:1045:54: note: expanded from macro '__BPF_DISPATCHER_UPDATE'
__static_call_update((_d)->sc_key, (_d)->sc_tramp, (_new))
^~~~
1 error generated.
The warning is pointing out that the type of new ('void *') and
&bpf_dispatcher_nop_func are not compatible, which could have side
effects coming out of a conditional operator due to promotion rules.
Add the explicit cast to 'void *' to make it clear that this is
expected, as __BPF_DISPATCHER_UPDATE() expands to a call to
__static_call_update(), which expects a 'void *' as its final argument.
Fixes: c86df29d11 ("bpf: Convert BPF_DISPATCHER to use static_call() (not ftrace)")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1755
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107170711.42409-1-nathan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
fixed microcode revisions checking quirk
- Update Icelake and Sapphire Rapids events constraints
- Use the standard energy unit for Sapphire Rapids in RAPL
- Fix the hw_breakpoint test to fail more graciously on !SMP configs
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add Cooper Lake's stepping to the PEBS guest/host events isolation
fixed microcode revisions checking quirk
- Update Icelake and Sapphire Rapids events constraints
- Use the standard energy unit for Sapphire Rapids in RAPL
- Fix the hw_breakpoint test to fail more graciously on !SMP configs
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Add Cooper Lake stepping to isolation_ucodes[]
perf/x86/intel: Fix pebs event constraints for SPR
perf/x86/intel: Fix pebs event constraints for ICL
perf/x86/rapl: Use standard Energy Unit for SPR Dram RAPL domain
perf/hw_breakpoint: test: Skip the test if dependencies unmet
The dispatcher function is currently abusing the ftrace __fentry__
call location for its own purposes -- this obviously gives trouble
when the dispatcher and ftrace are both in use.
A previous solution tried using __attribute__((patchable_function_entry()))
which works, except it is GCC-8+ only, breaking the build on the
earlier still supported compilers. Instead use static_call() -- which
has its own annotations and does not conflict with ftrace -- to
rewrite the dispatch function.
By using: return static_call()(ctx, insni, bpf_func) you get a perfect
forwarding tail call as function body (iow a single jmp instruction).
By having the default static_call() target be bpf_dispatcher_nop_func()
it retains the default behaviour (an indirect call to the argument
function). Only once a dispatcher program is attached is the target
rewritten to directly call the JIT'ed image.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y1/oBlK0yFk5c/Im@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221103120647.796772565@infradead.org
Because __attribute__((patchable_function_entry)) is only available
since GCC-8 this solution fails to build on the minimum required GCC
version.
Undo these changes so we might try again -- without cluttering up the
patches with too many changes.
This is an almost complete revert of:
dbe69b2998 ("bpf: Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop")
ceea991a01 ("bpf: Move bpf_dispatcher function out of ftrace locations")
(notably the arch/x86/Kconfig hunk is kept).
Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/439d8dc735bb4858875377df67f1b29a@AcuMS.aculab.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221103120647.728830733@infradead.org
Exploit the property of about-to-be-checkpointed state to be able to
forget all precise markings up to that point even more aggressively. We
now clear all potentially inherited precise markings right before
checkpointing and branching off into child state. If any of children
states require precise knowledge of any SCALAR register, those will be
propagated backwards later on before this state is finalized, preserving
correctness.
There is a single selftests BPF program change, but tremendous one: 25x
reduction in number of verified instructions and states in
trace_virtqueue_add_sgs.
Cilium results are more modest, but happen across wider range of programs.
SELFTESTS RESULTS
=================
$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,insns,states ~/imprecise-early-results.csv ~/imprecise-aggressive-results.csv | grep -v '+0'
File Program Total insns (A) Total insns (B) Total insns (DIFF) Total states (A) Total states (B) Total states (DIFF)
------------------- ----------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
loop6.bpf.linked1.o trace_virtqueue_add_sgs 398057 15114 -382943 (-96.20%) 8717 336 -8381 (-96.15%)
------------------- ----------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
CILIUM RESULTS
==============
$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,insns,states ~/imprecise-early-results-cilium.csv ~/imprecise-aggressive-results-cilium.csv | grep -v '+0'
File Program Total insns (A) Total insns (B) Total insns (DIFF) Total states (A) Total states (B) Total states (DIFF)
------------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
bpf_host.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 23426 23221 -205 (-0.88%) 1537 1515 -22 (-1.43%)
bpf_host.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv6 13009 12904 -105 (-0.81%) 719 708 -11 (-1.53%)
bpf_host.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 5261 5196 -65 (-1.24%) 247 243 -4 (-1.62%)
bpf_host.o tail_nodeport_nat_ipv6_egress 3446 3406 -40 (-1.16%) 203 198 -5 (-2.46%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 23426 23221 -205 (-0.88%) 1537 1515 -22 (-1.43%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv6 13009 12904 -105 (-0.81%) 719 708 -11 (-1.53%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_ipv4_ct_egress 5074 4897 -177 (-3.49%) 255 248 -7 (-2.75%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_ipv4_ct_ingress 5100 4923 -177 (-3.47%) 255 248 -7 (-2.75%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_ipv4_ct_ingress_policy_only 5100 4923 -177 (-3.47%) 255 248 -7 (-2.75%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_ipv6_ct_egress 4558 4536 -22 (-0.48%) 188 187 -1 (-0.53%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_ipv6_ct_ingress 4578 4556 -22 (-0.48%) 188 187 -1 (-0.53%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_ipv6_ct_ingress_policy_only 4578 4556 -22 (-0.48%) 188 187 -1 (-0.53%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 5261 5196 -65 (-1.24%) 247 243 -4 (-1.62%)
bpf_overlay.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 5261 5196 -65 (-1.24%) 247 243 -4 (-1.62%)
bpf_overlay.o tail_nodeport_nat_ipv6_egress 3482 3442 -40 (-1.15%) 204 201 -3 (-1.47%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_nat_egress_ipv4 17200 15619 -1581 (-9.19%) 1111 1010 -101 (-9.09%)
------------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104163649.121784-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Setting reg->precise to true in current state is not necessary from
correctness standpoint, but it does pessimise the whole precision (or
rather "imprecision", because that's what we want to keep as much as
possible) tracking. Why is somewhat subtle and my best attempt to
explain this is recorded in an extensive comment for __mark_chain_precise()
function. Some more careful thinking and code reading is probably required
still to grok this completely, unfortunately. Whiteboarding and a bunch
of extra handwaiving in person would be even more helpful, but is deemed
impractical in Git commit.
Next patch pushes this imprecision property even further, building on top of
the insights described in this patch.
End results are pretty nice, we get reduction in number of total instructions
and states verified due to a better states reuse, as some of the states are now
more generic and permissive due to less unnecessary precise=true requirements.
SELFTESTS RESULTS
=================
$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,insns,states ~/subprog-precise-results.csv ~/imprecise-early-results.csv | grep -v '+0'
File Program Total insns (A) Total insns (B) Total insns (DIFF) Total states (A) Total states (B) Total states (DIFF)
--------------------------------------- ---------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
bpf_iter_ksym.bpf.linked1.o dump_ksym 347 285 -62 (-17.87%) 20 19 -1 (-5.00%)
pyperf600_bpf_loop.bpf.linked1.o on_event 3678 3736 +58 (+1.58%) 276 285 +9 (+3.26%)
setget_sockopt.bpf.linked1.o skops_sockopt 4038 3947 -91 (-2.25%) 347 343 -4 (-1.15%)
test_l4lb.bpf.linked1.o balancer_ingress 4559 2611 -1948 (-42.73%) 118 105 -13 (-11.02%)
test_l4lb_noinline.bpf.linked1.o balancer_ingress 6279 6268 -11 (-0.18%) 237 236 -1 (-0.42%)
test_misc_tcp_hdr_options.bpf.linked1.o misc_estab 1307 1303 -4 (-0.31%) 100 99 -1 (-1.00%)
test_sk_lookup.bpf.linked1.o ctx_narrow_access 456 447 -9 (-1.97%) 39 38 -1 (-2.56%)
test_sysctl_loop1.bpf.linked1.o sysctl_tcp_mem 1389 1384 -5 (-0.36%) 26 25 -1 (-3.85%)
test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked1.o egress_fwdns_prio101 518 485 -33 (-6.37%) 51 46 -5 (-9.80%)
test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked1.o egress_host 519 468 -51 (-9.83%) 50 44 -6 (-12.00%)
test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked1.o ingress_fwdns_prio101 842 1000 +158 (+18.76%) 73 88 +15 (+20.55%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.linked1.o syncookie_tc 405757 373173 -32584 (-8.03%) 25735 22882 -2853 (-11.09%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.linked1.o syncookie_xdp 479055 371590 -107465 (-22.43%) 29145 22207 -6938 (-23.81%)
--------------------------------------- ---------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
Slight regression in test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked1.o/ingress_fwdns_prio101
is left for a follow up, there might be some more precision-related bugs
in existing BPF verifier logic.
CILIUM RESULTS
==============
$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,insns,states ~/subprog-precise-results-cilium.csv ~/imprecise-early-results-cilium.csv | grep -v '+0'
File Program Total insns (A) Total insns (B) Total insns (DIFF) Total states (A) Total states (B) Total states (DIFF)
------------- ------------------------------ --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
bpf_host.o cil_from_host 762 556 -206 (-27.03%) 43 37 -6 (-13.95%)
bpf_host.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 23541 23426 -115 (-0.49%) 1538 1537 -1 (-0.07%)
bpf_host.o tail_nodeport_nat_egress_ipv4 33592 33566 -26 (-0.08%) 2163 2161 -2 (-0.09%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 23541 23426 -115 (-0.49%) 1538 1537 -1 (-0.07%)
bpf_overlay.o tail_nodeport_nat_egress_ipv4 33581 33543 -38 (-0.11%) 2160 2157 -3 (-0.14%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 21659 20920 -739 (-3.41%) 1440 1376 -64 (-4.44%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv6 17084 17039 -45 (-0.26%) 907 905 -2 (-0.22%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_lb_ipv4 73442 73430 -12 (-0.02%) 4370 4369 -1 (-0.02%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_lb_ipv6 152114 151895 -219 (-0.14%) 6493 6479 -14 (-0.22%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_nat_egress_ipv4 17377 17200 -177 (-1.02%) 1125 1111 -14 (-1.24%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 6405 6397 -8 (-0.12%) 309 308 -1 (-0.32%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_rev_nodeport_lb4 7126 6934 -192 (-2.69%) 414 402 -12 (-2.90%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_rev_nodeport_lb6 18059 17905 -154 (-0.85%) 1105 1096 -9 (-0.81%)
------------- ------------------------------ --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104163649.121784-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Stop forcing precise=true for SCALAR registers when BPF program has any
subprograms. Current restriction means that any BPF program, as soon as
it uses subprograms, will end up not getting any of the precision
tracking benefits in reduction of number of verified states.
This patch keeps the fallback mark_all_scalars_precise() behavior if
precise marking has to cross function frames. E.g., if subprogram
requires R1 (first input arg) to be marked precise, ideally we'd need to
backtrack to the parent function and keep marking R1 and its
dependencies as precise. But right now we give up and force all the
SCALARs in any of the current and parent states to be forced to
precise=true. We can lift that restriction in the future.
But this patch fixes two issues identified when trying to enable
precision tracking for subprogs.
First, prevent "escaping" from top-most state in a global subprog. While
with entry-level BPF program we never end up requesting precision for
R1-R5 registers, because R2-R5 are not initialized (and so not readable
in correct BPF program), and R1 is PTR_TO_CTX, not SCALAR, and so is
implicitly precise. With global subprogs, though, it's different, as
global subprog a) can have up to 5 SCALAR input arguments, which might
get marked as precise=true and b) it is validated in isolation from its
main entry BPF program. b) means that we can end up exhausting parent
state chain and still not mark all registers in reg_mask as precise,
which would lead to verifier bug warning.
To handle that, we need to consider two cases. First, if the very first
state is not immediately "checkpointed" (i.e., stored in state lookup
hashtable), it will get correct first_insn_idx and last_insn_idx
instruction set during state checkpointing. As such, this case is
already handled and __mark_chain_precision() already handles that by
just doing nothing when we reach to the very first parent state.
st->parent will be NULL and we'll just stop. Perhaps some extra check
for reg_mask and stack_mask is due here, but this patch doesn't address
that issue.
More problematic second case is when global function's initial state is
immediately checkpointed before we manage to process the very first
instruction. This is happening because when there is a call to global
subprog from the main program the very first subprog's instruction is
marked as pruning point, so before we manage to process first
instruction we have to check and checkpoint state. This patch adds
a special handling for such "empty" state, which is identified by having
st->last_insn_idx set to -1. In such case, we check that we are indeed
validating global subprog, and with some sanity checking we mark input
args as precise if requested.
Note that we also initialize state->first_insn_idx with correct start
insn_idx offset. For main program zero is correct value, but for any
subprog it's quite confusing to not have first_insn_idx set. This
doesn't have any functional impact, but helps with debugging and state
printing. We also explicitly initialize state->last_insns_idx instead of
relying on is_state_visited() to do this with env->prev_insns_idx, which
will be -1 on the very first instruction. This concludes necessary
changes to handle specifically global subprog's precision tracking.
Second identified problem was missed handling of BPF helper functions
that call into subprogs (e.g., bpf_loop and few others). From precision
tracking and backtracking logic's standpoint those are effectively calls
into subprogs and should be called as BPF_PSEUDO_CALL calls.
This patch takes the least intrusive way and just checks against a short
list of current BPF helpers that do call subprogs, encapsulated in
is_callback_calling_function() function. But to prevent accidentally
forgetting to add new BPF helpers to this "list", we also do a sanity
check in __check_func_call, which has to be called for each such special
BPF helper, to validate that BPF helper is indeed recognized as
callback-calling one. This should catch any missed checks in the future.
Adding some special flags to be added in function proto definitions
seemed like an overkill in this case.
With the above changes, it's possible to remove forceful setting of
reg->precise to true in __mark_reg_unknown, which turns on precision
tracking both inside subprogs and entry progs that have subprogs. No
warnings or errors were detected across all the selftests, but also when
validating with veristat against internal Meta BPF objects and Cilium
objects. Further, in some BPF programs there are noticeable reduction in
number of states and instructions validated due to more effective
precision tracking, especially benefiting syncookie test.
$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,insns,states ~/baseline-results.csv ~/subprog-precise-results.csv | grep -v '+0'
File Program Total insns (A) Total insns (B) Total insns (DIFF) Total states (A) Total states (B) Total states (DIFF)
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
pyperf600_bpf_loop.bpf.linked1.o on_event 3966 3678 -288 (-7.26%) 306 276 -30 (-9.80%)
pyperf_global.bpf.linked1.o on_event 7563 7530 -33 (-0.44%) 520 517 -3 (-0.58%)
pyperf_subprogs.bpf.linked1.o on_event 36358 36934 +576 (+1.58%) 2499 2531 +32 (+1.28%)
setget_sockopt.bpf.linked1.o skops_sockopt 3965 4038 +73 (+1.84%) 343 347 +4 (+1.17%)
test_cls_redirect_subprogs.bpf.linked1.o cls_redirect 64965 64901 -64 (-0.10%) 4619 4612 -7 (-0.15%)
test_misc_tcp_hdr_options.bpf.linked1.o misc_estab 1491 1307 -184 (-12.34%) 110 100 -10 (-9.09%)
test_pkt_access.bpf.linked1.o test_pkt_access 354 349 -5 (-1.41%) 25 24 -1 (-4.00%)
test_sock_fields.bpf.linked1.o egress_read_sock_fields 435 375 -60 (-13.79%) 22 20 -2 (-9.09%)
test_sysctl_loop2.bpf.linked1.o sysctl_tcp_mem 1508 1501 -7 (-0.46%) 29 28 -1 (-3.45%)
test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked1.o egress_fwdns_prio100 468 435 -33 (-7.05%) 45 41 -4 (-8.89%)
test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked1.o ingress_fwdns_prio100 398 408 +10 (+2.51%) 42 39 -3 (-7.14%)
test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked1.o ingress_fwdns_prio101 1096 842 -254 (-23.18%) 97 73 -24 (-24.74%)
test_tcp_hdr_options.bpf.linked1.o estab 2758 2408 -350 (-12.69%) 208 181 -27 (-12.98%)
test_urandom_usdt.bpf.linked1.o urand_read_with_sema 466 448 -18 (-3.86%) 31 28 -3 (-9.68%)
test_urandom_usdt.bpf.linked1.o urand_read_without_sema 466 448 -18 (-3.86%) 31 28 -3 (-9.68%)
test_urandom_usdt.bpf.linked1.o urandlib_read_with_sema 466 448 -18 (-3.86%) 31 28 -3 (-9.68%)
test_urandom_usdt.bpf.linked1.o urandlib_read_without_sema 466 448 -18 (-3.86%) 31 28 -3 (-9.68%)
test_xdp_noinline.bpf.linked1.o balancer_ingress_v6 4302 4294 -8 (-0.19%) 257 256 -1 (-0.39%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.linked1.o syncookie_tc 583722 405757 -177965 (-30.49%) 35846 25735 -10111 (-28.21%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.linked1.o syncookie_xdp 609123 479055 -130068 (-21.35%) 35452 29145 -6307 (-17.79%)
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104163649.121784-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When equivalent completed state is found and it has additional precision
restrictions, BPF verifier propagates precision to
currently-being-verified state chain (i.e., including parent states) so
that if some of the states in the chain are not yet completed, necessary
precision restrictions are enforced.
Unfortunately, right now this happens only for the last frame (deepest
active subprogram's frame), not all the frames. This can lead to
incorrect matching of states due to missing precision marker. Currently
this doesn't seem possible as BPF verifier forces everything to precise
when validated BPF program has any subprograms. But with the next patch
lifting this restriction, this becomes problematic.
In fact, without this fix, we'll start getting failure in one of the
existing test_verifier test cases:
#906/p precise: cross frame pruning FAIL
Unexpected success to load!
verification time 48 usec
stack depth 0+0
processed 26 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 3 total_states 17 peak_states 17 mark_read 8
This patch adds precision propagation across all frames.
Fixes: a3ce685dd0 ("bpf: fix precision tracking")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104163649.121784-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When processing ALU/ALU64 operations (apart from BPF_MOV, which is
handled correctly already; and BPF_NEG and BPF_END are special and don't
have source register), if destination register is already marked
precise, this causes problem with potentially missing precision tracking
for the source register. E.g., when we have r1 >>= r5 and r1 is marked
precise, but r5 isn't, this will lead to r5 staying as imprecise. This
is due to the precision backtracking logic stopping early when it sees
r1 is already marked precise. If r1 wasn't precise, we'd keep
backtracking and would add r5 to the set of registers that need to be
marked precise. So there is a discrepancy here which can lead to invalid
and incompatible states matched due to lack of precision marking on r5.
If r1 wasn't precise, precision backtracking would correctly mark both
r1 and r5 as precise.
This is simple to fix, though. During the forward instruction simulation
pass, for arithmetic operations of `scalar <op>= scalar` form (where
<op> is ALU or ALU64 operations), if destination register is already
precise, mark source register as precise. This applies only when both
involved registers are SCALARs. `ptr += scalar` and `scalar += ptr`
cases are already handled correctly.
This does have (negative) effect on some selftest programs and few
Cilium programs. ~/baseline-tmp-results.csv are veristat results with
this patch, while ~/baseline-results.csv is without it. See post
scriptum for instructions on how to make Cilium programs testable with
veristat. Correctness has a price.
$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,insns,states ~/baseline-results.csv ~/baseline-tmp-results.csv | grep -v '+0'
File Program Total insns (A) Total insns (B) Total insns (DIFF) Total states (A) Total states (B) Total states (DIFF)
----------------------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
bpf_cubic.bpf.linked1.o bpf_cubic_cong_avoid 997 1700 +703 (+70.51%) 62 90 +28 (+45.16%)
test_l4lb.bpf.linked1.o balancer_ingress 4559 5469 +910 (+19.96%) 118 126 +8 (+6.78%)
----------------------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,verdict,insns,states ~/baseline-results-cilium.csv ~/baseline-tmp-results-cilium.csv | grep -v '+0'
File Program Total insns (A) Total insns (B) Total insns (DIFF) Total states (A) Total states (B) Total states (DIFF)
------------- ------------------------------ --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
bpf_host.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 4448 5261 +813 (+18.28%) 234 247 +13 (+5.56%)
bpf_host.o tail_nodeport_nat_ipv6_egress 3396 3446 +50 (+1.47%) 201 203 +2 (+1.00%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 4448 5261 +813 (+18.28%) 234 247 +13 (+5.56%)
bpf_overlay.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 4448 5261 +813 (+18.28%) 234 247 +13 (+5.56%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_lb_ipv4 71736 73442 +1706 (+2.38%) 4295 4370 +75 (+1.75%)
------------- ------------------------------ --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
P.S. To make Cilium ([0]) programs libbpf-compatible and thus
veristat-loadable, apply changes from topmost commit in [1], which does
minimal changes to Cilium source code, mostly around SEC() annotations
and BPF map definitions.
[0] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/
[1] https://github.com/anakryiko/cilium/commits/libbpf-friendliness
Fixes: b5dc0163d8 ("bpf: precise scalar_value tracking")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104163649.121784-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Refactor map->off_arr handling into generic functions that can work on
their own without hardcoding map specific code. The btf_fields_offs
structure is now returned from btf_parse_field_offs, which can be reused
later for types in program BTF.
All functions like copy_map_value, zero_map_value call generic
underlying functions so that they can also be reused later for copying
to values allocated in programs which encode specific fields.
Later, some helper functions will also require access to this
btf_field_offs structure to be able to skip over special fields at
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Now that kptr_off_tab has been refactored into btf_record, and can hold
more than one specific field type, accomodate bpf_spin_lock and
bpf_timer as well.
While they don't require any more metadata than offset, having all
special fields in one place allows us to share the same code for
allocated user defined types and handle both map values and these
allocated objects in a similar fashion.
As an optimization, we still keep spin_lock_off and timer_off offsets in
the btf_record structure, just to avoid having to find the btf_field
struct each time their offset is needed. This is mostly needed to
manipulate such objects in a map value at runtime. It's ok to hardcode
just one offset as more than one field is disallowed.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
To prepare the BPF verifier to handle special fields in both map values
and program allocated types coming from program BTF, we need to refactor
the kptr_off_tab handling code into something more generic and reusable
across both cases to avoid code duplication.
Later patches also require passing this data to helpers at runtime, so
that they can work on user defined types, initialize them, destruct
them, etc.
The main observation is that both map values and such allocated types
point to a type in program BTF, hence they can be handled similarly. We
can prepare a field metadata table for both cases and store them in
struct bpf_map or struct btf depending on the use case.
Hence, refactor the code into generic btf_record and btf_field member
structs. The btf_record represents the fields of a specific btf_type in
user BTF. The cnt indicates the number of special fields we successfully
recognized, and field_mask is a bitmask of fields that were found, to
enable quick determination of availability of a certain field.
Subsequently, refactor the rest of the code to work with these generic
types, remove assumptions about kptr and kptr_off_tab, rename variables
to more meaningful names, etc.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf 2022-11-04
We've added 8 non-merge commits during the last 3 day(s) which contain
a total of 10 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix memory leak upon allocation failure in BPF verifier's stack state
tracking, from Kees Cook.
2) Fix address leakage when BPF progs release reference to an object,
from Youlin Li.
3) Fix BPF CI breakage from buggy in.h uapi header dependency,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
4) Fix bpftool pin sub-command's argument parsing, from Pu Lehui.
5) Fix BPF sockmap lockdep warning by cancelling psock work outside
of socket lock, from Cong Wang.
6) Follow-up for BPF sockmap to fix sk_forward_alloc accounting,
from Wang Yufen.
bpf-for-netdev
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Add verifier test for release_reference()
bpf: Fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference()
bpf, sock_map: Move cancel_work_sync() out of sock lock
tools/headers: Pull in stddef.h to uapi to fix BPF selftests build in CI
net/ipv4: Fix linux/in.h header dependencies
bpftool: Fix NULL pointer dereference when pin {PROG, MAP, LINK} without FILE
bpf, sockmap: Fix the sk->sk_forward_alloc warning of sk_stream_kill_queues
bpf, verifier: Fix memory leak in array reallocation for stack state
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104000445.30761-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
It is not scalable to maintain a list of types that can have non-zero
ref_obj_id. It is never set for scalars anyway, so just remove the
conditional on register types and print it whenever it is non-zero.
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For the case where allow_ptr_leaks is false, code is checking whether
slot type is STACK_INVALID and STACK_SPILL and rejecting other cases.
This is a consequence of incorrectly checking for register type instead
of the slot type (NOT_INIT and SCALAR_VALUE respectively). Fix the
check.
Fixes: 01f810ace9 ("bpf: Allow variable-offset stack access")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When support was added for spilled PTR_TO_BTF_ID to be accessed by
helper memory access, the stack slot was not overwritten to STACK_MISC
(and that too is only safe when env->allow_ptr_leaks is true).
This means that helpers who take ARG_PTR_TO_MEM and write to it may
essentially overwrite the value while the verifier continues to track
the slot for spilled register.
This can cause issues when PTR_TO_BTF_ID is spilled to stack, and then
overwritten by helper write access, which can then be passed to BPF
helpers or kfuncs.
Handle this by falling back to the case introduced in a later commit,
which will also handle PTR_TO_BTF_ID along with other pointer types,
i.e. cd17d38f8b ("bpf: Permits pointers on stack for helper calls").
Finally, include a comment on why REG_LIVE_WRITTEN is not being set when
clobber is set to true. In short, the reason is that while when clobber
is unset, we know that we won't be writing, when it is true, we *may*
write to any of the stack slots in that range. It may be a partial or
complete write, to just one or many stack slots.
We cannot be sure, hence to be conservative, we leave things as is and
never set REG_LIVE_WRITTEN for any stack slot. However, clobber still
needs to reset them to STACK_MISC assuming writes happened. However read
marks still need to be propagated upwards from liveness point of view,
as parent stack slot's contents may still continue to matter to child
states.
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@meta.com>
Fixes: 1d68f22b3d ("bpf: Handle spilled PTR_TO_BTF_ID properly when checking stack_boundary")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This is useful in particular to mark the pointer as volatile, so that
compiler treats each load and store to the field as a volatile access.
The alternative is having to define and use READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE in
the BPF program.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Since commit ab51e15d53 ("fprobe: Introduce FPROBE_FL_KPROBE_SHARED flag
for fprobe") introduced fprobe_kprobe_handler() for fprobe::ops::func,
unregister_fprobe() fails to unregister the registered if user specifies
FPROBE_FL_KPROBE_SHARED flag.
Moreover, __register_ftrace_function() is possible to change the
ftrace_ops::func, thus we have to check fprobe::ops::saved_func instead.
To check it correctly, it should confirm the fprobe::ops::saved_func is
either fprobe_handler() or fprobe_kprobe_handler().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166677683946.1459107.15997653945538644683.stgit@devnote3/
Fixes: cad9931f64 ("fprobe: Add ftrace based probe APIs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Check if fp->rethook succeeded to be allocated. Otherwise, if
rethook_alloc() fails, then we end up dereferencing a NULL pointer in
rethook_add_node().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221025031209.954836-1-rafaelmendsr@gmail.com/
Fixes: 5b0ab78998 ("fprobe: Add exit_handler support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
In aggregate kprobe case, when arm_kprobe failed,
we need set the kp->flags with KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED again.
If not, the 'kp' kprobe will been considered as enabled
but it actually not enabled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220902155820.34755-1-liq3ea@163.com/
Fixes: 12310e3437 ("kprobes: Propagate error from arm_kprobe_ftrace()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Some helper functions will allocate memory. To avoid memory leaks, the
verifier requires the eBPF program to release these memories by calling
the corresponding helper functions.
When a resource is released, all pointer registers corresponding to the
resource should be invalidated. The verifier use release_references() to
do this job, by apply __mark_reg_unknown() to each relevant register.
It will give these registers the type of SCALAR_VALUE. A register that
will contain a pointer value at runtime, but of type SCALAR_VALUE, which
may allow the unprivileged user to get a kernel pointer by storing this
register into a map.
Using __mark_reg_not_init() while NOT allow_ptr_leaks can mitigate this
problem.
Fixes: fd978bf7fd ("bpf: Add reference tracking to verifier")
Signed-off-by: Youlin Li <liulin063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221103093440.3161-1-liulin063@gmail.com
The actual maximum image size formula in hibernate_preallocate_memory()
is as follows:
max_size = (count - (size + PAGES_FOR_IO)) / 2
- 2 * DIV_ROUND_UP(reserved_size, PAGE_SIZE);
but the one in the kerneldoc comment of the function is different and
incorrect.
Fixes: ddeb648708 ("PM / Hibernate: Add sysfs knob to control size of memory for drivers")
Signed-off-by: xiongxin <xiongxin@kylinos.cn>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog rewrite ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
KASAN reported a use-after-free with ftrace ops [1]. It was found from
vmcore that perf had registered two ops with the same content
successively, both dynamic. After unregistering the second ops, a
use-after-free occurred.
In ftrace_shutdown(), when the second ops is unregistered, the
FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS command is not set because there is another enabled
ops with the same content. Also, both ops are dynamic and the ftrace
callback function is ftrace_ops_list_func, so the
FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC command will not be set. Eventually the value
of 'command' will be 0 and ftrace_shutdown() will skip the rcu
synchronization.
However, ftrace may be activated. When the ops is released, another CPU
may be accessing the ops. Add the missing synchronization to fix this
problem.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __ftrace_ops_list_func kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7020 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ftrace_ops_list_func+0x2b0/0x31c kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7049
Read of size 8 at addr ffff56551965bbc8 by task syz-executor.2/14468
CPU: 1 PID: 14468 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.10.0 #7
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x40c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:132
show_stack+0x30/0x40 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:196
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x1b4/0x248 lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x28/0x48c mm/kasan/report.c:387
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:547 [inline]
kasan_report+0x118/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:564
check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:187 [inline]
__asan_load8+0x98/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:253
__ftrace_ops_list_func kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7020 [inline]
ftrace_ops_list_func+0x2b0/0x31c kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7049
ftrace_graph_call+0x0/0x4
__might_sleep+0x8/0x100 include/linux/perf_event.h:1170
__might_fault mm/memory.c:5183 [inline]
__might_fault+0x58/0x70 mm/memory.c:5171
do_strncpy_from_user lib/strncpy_from_user.c:41 [inline]
strncpy_from_user+0x1f4/0x4b0 lib/strncpy_from_user.c:139
getname_flags+0xb0/0x31c fs/namei.c:149
getname+0x2c/0x40 fs/namei.c:209
[...]
Allocated by task 14445:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:48
kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:479 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0x110/0x13c mm/kasan/common.c:449
kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x14 mm/kasan/common.c:493
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x440/0x924 mm/slub.c:2950
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:563 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:675 [inline]
perf_event_alloc.part.0+0xb4/0x1350 kernel/events/core.c:11230
perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:11733 [inline]
__do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:11831 [inline]
__se_sys_perf_event_open+0x550/0x15f4 kernel/events/core.c:11723
__arm64_sys_perf_event_open+0x6c/0x80 kernel/events/core.c:11723
[...]
Freed by task 14445:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:48
kasan_set_track+0x24/0x34 mm/kasan/common.c:56
kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:358
__kasan_slab_free.part.0+0x11c/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:437
__kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:445 [inline]
kasan_slab_free+0x2c/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:446
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1569 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1608 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:3179 [inline]
kfree+0x12c/0xc10 mm/slub.c:4176
perf_event_alloc.part.0+0xa0c/0x1350 kernel/events/core.c:11434
perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:11733 [inline]
__do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:11831 [inline]
__se_sys_perf_event_open+0x550/0x15f4 kernel/events/core.c:11723
[...]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221103031010.166498-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com
Fixes: edb096e007 ("ftrace: Fix memleak when unregistering dynamic ops when tracing disabled")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On some machines the number of listed CPUs may be bigger than the actual
CPUs that exist. The tracing subsystem allocates a per_cpu directory with
access to the per CPU ring buffer via a cpuX file. But to save space, the
ring buffer will only allocate buffers for online CPUs, even though the
CPU array will be as big as the nr_cpu_ids.
With the addition of waking waiters on the ring buffer when closing the
file, the ring_buffer_wake_waiters() now needs to make sure that the
buffer is allocated (with the irq_work allocated with it) before trying to
wake waiters, as it will cause a NULL pointer dereference.
While debugging this, I added a NULL check for the buffer itself (which is
OK to do), and also NULL pointer checks against buffer->buffers (which is
not fine, and will WARN) as well as making sure the CPU number passed in
is within the nr_cpu_ids (which is also not fine if it isn't).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87h6zklb6n.wl-tiwai@suse.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAM6Wdxc0KRJMXVAA0Y=u6Jh2V=uWB-_Fn6M4xRuNppfXzL1mUg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221101191009.1e7378c8@rorschach.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Steven Noonan <steven.noonan@gmail.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1204705
Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reported-by: Roland Ruckerbauer <roland.rucky@gmail.com>
Fixes: f3ddb74ad0 ("tracing: Wake up ring buffer waiters on closing of the file")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-11-02
We've added 70 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 96 files changed, 3203 insertions(+), 640 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF programs
such as tc BPF ones, from Yonghong Song.
2) Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task storage
helpers, from Martin KaFai Lau.
3) Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code
in bpftool, from Quentin Monnet.
4) Various kprobe_multi_link fixes related to kernel modules,
from Jiri Olsa.
5) Optimize x86-64 JIT with emitting BMI2-based shift instructions,
from Jie Meng.
6) Improve BPF verifier's memory type compatibility for map key/value
arguments, from Dave Marchevsky.
7) Only create mmap-able data section maps in libbpf when data is exposed
via skeletons, from Andrii Nakryiko.
8) Add an autoattach option for bpftool to load all object assets,
from Wang Yufen.
9) Various memory handling fixes for libbpf and BPF selftests,
from Xu Kuohai.
10) Initial support for BPF selftest's vmtest.sh on arm64,
from Manu Bretelle.
11) Improve libbpf's BTF handling to dedup identical structs,
from Alan Maguire.
12) Add BPF CI and denylist documentation for BPF selftests,
from Daniel Müller.
13) Check BPF cpumap max_entries before doing allocation work,
from Florian Lehner.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (70 commits)
samples/bpf: Fix typo in README
bpf: Remove the obsolte u64_stats_fetch_*_irq() users.
bpf: check max_entries before allocating memory
bpf: Fix a typo in comment for DFS algorithm
bpftool: Fix spelling mistake "disasembler" -> "disassembler"
selftests/bpf: Fix bpftool synctypes checking failure
selftests/bpf: Panic on hard/soft lockup
docs/bpf: Add documentation for new cgroup local storage
selftests/bpf: Add test cgrp_local_storage to DENYLIST.s390x
selftests/bpf: Add selftests for new cgroup local storage
selftests/bpf: Fix test test_libbpf_str/bpf_map_type_str
bpftool: Support new cgroup local storage
libbpf: Support new cgroup local storage
bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs
bpf: Refactor some inode/task/sk storage functions for reuse
bpf: Make struct cgroup btf id global
selftests/bpf: Tracing prog can still do lookup under busy lock
selftests/bpf: Ensure no task storage failure for bpf_lsm.s prog due to deadlock detection
bpf: Add new bpf_task_storage_delete proto with no deadlock detection
bpf: bpf_task_storage_delete_recur does lookup first before the deadlock check
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102062120.5724-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Running the test currently fails on non-SMP systems, despite being
enabled by default. This means that running the test with:
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch x86_64 hw_breakpoint
results in every hw_breakpoint test failing with:
# test_one_cpu: failed to initialize: -22
not ok 1 - test_one_cpu
Instead, use kunit_skip(), which will mark the test as skipped, and give
a more comprehensible message:
ok 1 - test_one_cpu # SKIP not enough cpus
This makes it more obvious that the test is not suited to the test
environment, and so wasn't run, rather than having run and failed.
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026141040.1609203-1-davidgow@google.com
A common exploit pattern for ROP attacks is to abuse prepare_kernel_cred()
in order to construct escalated privileges[1]. Instead of providing a
short-hand argument (NULL) to the "daemon" argument to indicate using
init_cred as the base cred, require that "daemon" is always set to
an actual task. Replace all existing callers that were passing NULL
with &init_task.
Future attacks will need to have sufficiently powerful read/write
primitives to have found an appropriately privileged task and written it
to the ROP stack as an argument to succeed, which is similarly difficult
to the prior effort needed to escalate privileges before struct cred
existed: locate the current cred and overwrite the uid member.
This has the added benefit of meaning that prepare_kernel_cred() can no
longer exceed the privileges of the init task, which may have changed from
the original init_cred (e.g. dropping capabilities from the bounding set).
[1] https://google.com/search?q=commit_creds(prepare_kernel_cred(0))
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026232943.never.775-kees@kernel.org
If an error (NULL) is returned by krealloc(), callers of realloc_array()
were setting their allocation pointers to NULL, but on error krealloc()
does not touch the original allocation. This would result in a memory
resource leak. Instead, free the old allocation on the error handling
path.
The memory leak information is as follows as also reported by Zhengchao:
unreferenced object 0xffff888019801800 (size 256):
comm "bpf_repo", pid 6490, jiffies 4294959200 (age 17.170s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<00000000b211474b>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x45/0xc0
[<0000000086712a0b>] krealloc+0x83/0xd0
[<00000000139aab02>] realloc_array+0x82/0xe2
[<00000000b1ca41d1>] grow_stack_state+0xfb/0x186
[<00000000cd6f36d2>] check_mem_access.cold+0x141/0x1341
[<0000000081780455>] do_check_common+0x5358/0xb350
[<0000000015f6b091>] bpf_check.cold+0xc3/0x29d
[<000000002973c690>] bpf_prog_load+0x13db/0x2240
[<00000000028d1644>] __sys_bpf+0x1605/0x4ce0
[<00000000053f29bd>] __x64_sys_bpf+0x75/0xb0
[<0000000056fedaf5>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[<000000002bd58261>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Fixes: c69431aab6 ("bpf: verifier: Improve function state reallocation")
Reported-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Lorenz Bauer <oss@lmb.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221029025433.2533810-1-keescook@chromium.org
This is a full revert of commit:
f138918162 ("kallsyms: Take callthunks into account")
The commit assumes a number of things that are not quite right.
Notably it assumes every symbol has PADDING_BYTES in front of it that
are not claimed by another symbol.
This is not true; even when compiled with:
-fpatchable-function-entry=${PADDING_BYTES},${PADDING_BYTES}
Notably things like .cold subfunctions do not need to adhere to this
change in ABI. It it also not true when build with CFI_CLANG, which
claims these PADDING_BYTES in the __cfi_##name symbol.
Once the prefix bytes are not consistent and or otherwise claimed the
approach this patch takes goes out the window and kallsym resolution
will report invalid symbol names.
Therefore revert this to make room for another approach.
Reported-by: Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202210241614.2ae4c1f5-yujie.liu@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221028194453.330970755@infradead.org
At the moment the AMD encrypted platform reserves 6% of RAM for SWIOTLB
or 1GB, whichever is less. However it is possible that there is no block
big enough in the low memory which make SWIOTLB allocation fail and
the kernel continues without DMA. In such case a VM hangs on DMA.
This moves alloc+remap to a helper and calls it from a loop where
the size is halved on each iteration.
This updates default_nslabs on successful allocation which looks like
an oversight as not doing so should have broken callers of
swiotlb_size_or_default().
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that the 32bit UP oddity is gone and 32bit uses always a sequence
count, there is no need for the fetch_irq() variants anymore.
Convert to the regular interface.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221026123110.331690-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
6ab428604f ("cgroup: Implement DEBUG_CGROUP_REF") added a config option
which forces cgroup refcnt functions to be not inlined so that they can be
kprobed for debugging. However, it forgot export them when the config is
enabled breaking modules which make use of css reference counting.
Fix it by adding CGROUP_REF_EXPORT() macro to cgroup_refcnt.h which is
defined to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL when CONFIG_DEBUG_CGROUP_REF is set.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6ab428604f ("cgroup: Implement DEBUG_CGROUP_REF")
- Add Alder and Raptor Lakes support to RAPL
- Make sure raw sample data is output with tracepoints
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Rename a perf memory level event define to denote it is of CXL type
- Add Alder and Raptor Lakes support to RAPL
- Make sure raw sample data is output with tracepoints
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/mem: Rename PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_EXTN_MEM to PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_CXL
perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel Raptor Lake
perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel AlderLake-N
perf: Fix missing raw data on tracepoint events
The commit d583d360a6 ("psi: Fix psi state corruption when schedule()
races with cgroup move") fixed a race problem by making cgroup_move_task()
use task->psi_flags instead of looking at the scheduler state.
We can extend task->psi_flags usage to CPU migration, which should be
a minor optimization for performance and code simplicity.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926081931.45420-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
Psi polling mechanism is trying to minimize the number of wakeups to
run psi_poll_work and is currently relying on timer_pending() to detect
when this work is already scheduled. This provides a window of opportunity
for psi_group_change to schedule an immediate psi_poll_work after
poll_timer_fn got called but before psi_poll_work could reschedule itself.
Below is the depiction of this entire window:
poll_timer_fn
wake_up_interruptible(&group->poll_wait);
psi_poll_worker
wait_event_interruptible(group->poll_wait, ...)
psi_poll_work
psi_schedule_poll_work
if (timer_pending(&group->poll_timer)) return;
...
mod_timer(&group->poll_timer, jiffies + delay);
Prior to 461daba06b we used to rely on poll_scheduled atomic which was
reset and set back inside psi_poll_work and therefore this race window
was much smaller.
The larger window causes increased number of wakeups and our partners
report visible power regression of ~10mA after applying 461daba06b.
Bring back the poll_scheduled atomic and make this race window even
narrower by resetting poll_scheduled only when we reach polling expiration
time. This does not completely eliminate the possibility of extra wakeups
caused by a race with psi_group_change however it will limit it to the
worst case scenario of one extra wakeup per every tracking window (0.5s
in the worst case).
This patch also ensures correct ordering between clearing poll_scheduled
flag and obtaining changed_states using memory barrier. Correct ordering
between updating changed_states and setting poll_scheduled is ensured by
atomic_xchg operation.
By tracing the number of immediate rescheduling attempts performed by
psi_group_change and the number of these attempts being blocked due to
psi monitor being already active, we can assess the effects of this change:
Before the patch:
Run#1 Run#2 Run#3
Immediate reschedules attempted: 684365 1385156 1261240
Immediate reschedules blocked: 682846 1381654 1258682
Immediate reschedules (delta): 1519 3502 2558
Immediate reschedules (% of attempted): 0.22% 0.25% 0.20%
After the patch:
Run#1 Run#2 Run#3
Immediate reschedules attempted: 882244 770298 426218
Immediate reschedules blocked: 881996 769796 426074
Immediate reschedules (delta): 248 502 144
Immediate reschedules (% of attempted): 0.03% 0.07% 0.03%
The number of non-blocked immediate reschedules dropped from 0.22-0.25%
to 0.03-0.07%. The drop is attributed to the decrease in the race window
size and the fact that we allow this race only when psi monitors reach
polling window expiration time.
Fixes: 461daba06b ("psi: eliminate kthread_worker from psi trigger scheduling mechanism")
Reported-by: Kathleen Chang <yt.chang@mediatek.com>
Reported-by: Wenju Xu <wenju.xu@mediatek.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.jmchen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: SH Chen <show-hong.chen@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221028194541.813985-1-surenb@google.com
Pavan reported a problem that PSI avgs_work idle shutoff is not
working at all. Because PSI_NONIDLE condition would be observed in
psi_avgs_work()->collect_percpu_times()->get_recent_times() even if
only the kworker running avgs_work on the CPU.
Although commit 1b69ac6b40 ("psi: fix aggregation idle shut-off")
avoided the ping-pong wake problem when the worker sleep, psi_avgs_work()
still will always re-arm the avgs_work, so shutoff is not working.
This patch changes to use PSI_STATE_RESCHEDULE to flag whether to
re-arm avgs_work in get_recent_times(). For the current CPU, we re-arm
avgs_work only when (NR_RUNNING > 1 || NR_IOWAIT > 0 || NR_MEMSTALL > 0),
for other CPUs we can just check PSI_NONIDLE delta. The new flag
is only used in psi_avgs_work(), so we check in get_recent_times()
that current_work() is avgs_work.
One potential problem is that the brief period of non-idle time
incurred between the aggregation run and the kworker's dequeue will
be stranded in the per-cpu buckets until avgs_work run next time.
The buckets can hold 4s worth of time, and future activity will wake
the avgs_work with a 2s delay, giving us 2s worth of data we can leave
behind when shut off the avgs_work. If the kworker run other works after
avgs_work shut off and doesn't have any scheduler activities for 2s,
this maybe a problem.
Reported-by: Pavan Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014110551.22695-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
When a pending event exists and growth is less than the threshold, the
current logic is to skip this trigger without generating event. However,
from e6df4ead85 ("psi: fix possible trigger missing in the window"),
our purpose is to generate event as long as pending event exists and the
rate meets the limit, no matter what growth is.
This patch handles this case properly.
Fixes: e6df4ead85 ("psi: fix possible trigger missing in the window")
Signed-off-by: Hao Lee <haolee.swjtu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919072356.GA29069@haolee.io
- Make intel_pstate use what is known about the hardware instead of
relying on information from the platform firmware (ACPI CPPC in
particular) to establish the relationship between the HWP CPU
performance levels and frequencies on all hybrid platforms
available to date (Rafael Wysocki).
- Allow hybrid sleep to use suspend-to-idle as a system suspend method
if it is the current suspend method of choice (Mario Limonciello).
- Fix handling of unavailable/disabled idle states in the generic
power domains code (Sudeep Holla).
- Update the pm-graph suite of utilities to version 5.10 which is
fixes-mostly and does not add any new features (Todd Brandt).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These make the intel_pstate driver work as expected on all hybrid
platforms to date (regardless of possible platform firmware issues),
fix hybrid sleep on systems using suspend-to-idle by default, make the
generic power domains code handle disabled idle states properly and
update pm-graph.
Specifics:
- Make intel_pstate use what is known about the hardware instead of
relying on information from the platform firmware (ACPI CPPC in
particular) to establish the relationship between the HWP CPU
performance levels and frequencies on all hybrid platforms
available to date (Rafael Wysocki)
- Allow hybrid sleep to use suspend-to-idle as a system suspend
method if it is the current suspend method of choice (Mario
Limonciello)
- Fix handling of unavailable/disabled idle states in the generic
power domains code (Sudeep Holla)
- Update the pm-graph suite of utilities to version 5.10 which is
fixes-mostly and does not add any new features (Todd Brandt)"
* tag 'pm-6.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM: domains: Fix handling of unavailable/disabled idle states
pm-graph v5.10
cpufreq: intel_pstate: hybrid: Use known scaling factor for P-cores
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Read all MSRs on the target CPU
PM: hibernate: Allow hybrid sleep to work with s2idle
For maps of type BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP memory is allocated first before
checking the max_entries argument. If then max_entries is greater than
NR_CPUS additional work needs to be done to free allocated memory before
an error is returned.
This changes moves the check on max_entries before the allocation
happens.
Signed-off-by: Florian Lehner <dev@der-flo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221028183405.59554-1-dev@der-flo.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
It's really difficult to debug when cgroup or css refs leak. Let's add a
debug option to force the refcnt function to not be inlined so that they can
be kprobed for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
There is a typo in comment for DFS algorithm in bpf/verifier.c. The top
element should not be popped until all its neighbors have been checked.
Fix it.
Fixes: 475fb78fbf ("bpf: verifier (add branch/goto checks)")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221027034458.2925218-1-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Use the event group trees to iterate only perf_tracepoint events.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
There have been various issues and limitations with the way perf uses
(task) contexts to track events. Most notable is the single hardware
PMU task context, which has resulted in a number of yucky things (both
proposed and merged).
Notably:
- HW breakpoint PMU
- ARM big.little PMU / Intel ADL PMU
- Intel Branch Monitoring PMU
- AMD IBS PMU
- S390 cpum_cf PMU
- PowerPC trace_imc PMU
*Current design:*
Currently we have a per task and per cpu perf_event_contexts:
task_struct::perf_events_ctxp[] <-> perf_event_context <-> perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ | ^
`---------------------------------' | `--> pmu ---'
v ^
perf_event ------'
Each task has an array of pointers to a perf_event_context. Each
perf_event_context has a direct relation to a PMU and a group of
events for that PMU. The task related perf_event_context's have a
pointer back to that task.
Each PMU has a per-cpu pointer to a per-cpu perf_cpu_context, which
includes a perf_event_context, which again has a direct relation to
that PMU, and a group of events for that PMU.
The perf_cpu_context also tracks which task context is currently
associated with that CPU and includes a few other things like the
hrtimer for rotation etc.
Each perf_event is then associated with its PMU and one
perf_event_context.
*Proposed design:*
New design proposed by this patch reduce to a single task context and
a single CPU context but adds some intermediate data-structures:
task_struct::perf_event_ctxp -> perf_event_context <- perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ ^
`---------------------------' | |
| | perf_cpu_pmu_context <--.
| `----. ^ |
| | | |
| v v |
| ,--> perf_event_pmu_context |
| | |
| | |
v v |
perf_event ---> pmu ----------------'
With the new design, perf_event_context will hold all events for all
pmus in the (respective pinned/flexible) rbtrees. This can be achieved
by adding pmu to rbtree key:
{cpu, pmu, cgroup, group_index}
Each perf_event_context carries a list of perf_event_pmu_context which
is used to hold per-pmu-per-context state. For example, it keeps track
of currently active events for that pmu, a pmu specific task_ctx_data,
a flag to tell whether rotation is required or not etc.
Additionally, perf_cpu_pmu_context is used to hold per-pmu-per-cpu
state like hrtimer details to drive the event rotation, a pointer to
perf_event_pmu_context of currently running task and some other
ancillary information.
Each perf_event is associated to it's pmu, perf_event_context and
perf_event_pmu_context.
Further optimizations to current implementation are possible. For
example, ctx_resched() can be optimized to reschedule only single pmu
events.
Much thanks to Ravi for picking this up and pushing it towards
completion.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221008062424.313-1-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
The do_set_cpus_allowed() function is used by either kthread_bind() or
select_fallback_rq(). In both cases the user affinity (if any) should be
destroyed too.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922180041.1768141-6-longman@redhat.com
It was found that the user requested affinity via sched_setaffinity()
can be easily overwritten by other kernel subsystems without an easy way
to reset it back to what the user requested. For example, any change
to the current cpuset hierarchy may reset the cpumask of the tasks in
the affected cpusets to the default cpuset value even if those tasks
have pre-existing user requested affinity. That is especially easy to
trigger under a cgroup v2 environment where writing "+cpuset" to the
root cgroup's cgroup.subtree_control file will reset the cpus affinity
of all the processes in the system.
That is problematic in a nohz_full environment where the tasks running
in the nohz_full CPUs usually have their cpus affinity explicitly set
and will behave incorrectly if cpus affinity changes.
Fix this problem by looking at user_cpus_ptr in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr()
and use it to restrcit the given cpumask unless there is no overlap. In
that case, it will fallback to the given one. The SCA_USER flag is
reused to indicate intent to set user_cpus_ptr and so user_cpus_ptr
masking should be skipped. In addition, masking should also be skipped
if any of the SCA_MIGRATE_* flag is set.
All callers of set_cpus_allowed_ptr() will be affected by this change.
A scratch cpumask is added to percpu runqueues structure for doing
additional masking when user_cpus_ptr is set.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922180041.1768141-4-longman@redhat.com
Unconditionally preserve the user requested cpumask on
sched_setaffinity() calls. This allows using it outside of the fairly
narrow restrict_cpus_allowed_ptr() use-case and fix some cpuset issues
that currently suffer destruction of cpumasks.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922180041.1768141-3-longman@redhat.com
In order to prepare for passing through additional data through the
affinity call-chains, convert the mask and flags argument into a
structure.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922180041.1768141-5-longman@redhat.com
affine_move_task() assumes task_rq_lock() has been called and it does
an implicit task_rq_unlock() before returning. Add the appropriate
__releases annotations to make this clear.
A typo error in comment is also fixed.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922180041.1768141-2-longman@redhat.com
When evaluating the CPU candidates in the perf domain (pd) containing
the previously used CPU (prev_cpu), find_energy_efficient_cpu()
evaluates the energy of the pd:
- without the task (base_energy)
- with the task placed on prev_cpu (if the task fits)
- with the task placed on the CPU with the highest spare capacity,
prev_cpu being excluded from this set
If prev_cpu is already the CPU with the highest spare capacity,
max_spare_cap_cpu will be the CPU with the second highest spare
capacity.
On an Arm64 Juno-r2, with a workload of 10 tasks at a 10% duty cycle,
when prev_cpu and max_spare_cap_cpu are both valid candidates,
prev_spare_cap > max_spare_cap at ~82%.
Thus the energy of the pd when placing the task on max_spare_cap_cpu
is computed with no possible positive outcome 82% most of the time.
Do not consider max_spare_cap_cpu as a valid candidate if
prev_spare_cap > max_spare_cap.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006081052.3862167-2-pierre.gondois@arm.com
We do consider thermal pressure in util_fits_cpu() for uclamp_min only.
With the exception of the biggest cores which by definition are the max
performance point of the system and all tasks by definition should fit.
Even under thermal pressure, the capacity of the biggest CPU is the
highest in the system and should still fit every task. Except when it
reaches capacity inversion point, then this is no longer true.
We can handle this by using the inverted capacity as capacity_orig in
util_fits_cpu(). Which not only addresses the problem above, but also
ensure uclamp_max now considers the inverted capacity. Force fitting
a task when a CPU is in this adverse state will contribute to making the
thermal throttling last longer.
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220804143609.515789-10-qais.yousef@arm.com
Check each performance domain to see if thermal pressure is causing its
capacity to be lower than another performance domain.
We assume that each performance domain has CPUs with the same
capacities, which is similar to an assumption made in energy_model.c
We also assume that thermal pressure impacts all CPUs in a performance
domain equally.
If there're multiple performance domains with the same capacity_orig, we
will trigger a capacity inversion if the domain is under thermal
pressure.
The new cpu_in_capacity_inversion() should help users to know when
information about capacity_orig are not reliable and can opt in to use
the inverted capacity as the 'actual' capacity_orig.
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220804143609.515789-9-qais.yousef@arm.com
If the utilization of the woken up task is 0, we skip the energy
calculation because it has no impact.
But if the task is boosted (uclamp_min != 0) will have an impact on task
placement and frequency selection. Only skip if the util is truly
0 after applying uclamp values.
Change uclamp_task_cpu() signature to avoid unnecessary additional calls
to uclamp_eff_get(). feec() is the only user now.
Fixes: 732cd75b8c ("sched/fair: Select an energy-efficient CPU on task wake-up")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220804143609.515789-8-qais.yousef@arm.com
So that it is now uclamp aware.
This fixes a major problem of busy tasks capped with UCLAMP_MAX keeping
the system in overutilized state which disables EAS and leads to wasting
energy in the long run.
Without this patch running a busy background activity like JIT
compilation on Pixel 6 causes the system to be in overutilized state
74.5% of the time.
With this patch this goes down to 9.79%.
It also fixes another problem when long running tasks that have their
UCLAMP_MIN changed while running such that they need to upmigrate to
honour the new UCLAMP_MIN value. The upmigration doesn't get triggered
because overutilized state never gets set in this state, hence misfit
migration never happens at tick in this case until the task wakes up
again.
Fixes: af24bde8df ("sched/uclamp: Add uclamp support to energy_compute()")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220804143609.515789-7-qais.yousef@arm.com
Use the new util_fits_cpu() to ensure migration margin and capacity
pressure are taken into account correctly when uclamp is being used
otherwise we will fail to consider CPUs as fitting in scenarios where
they should.
s/asym_fits_capacity/asym_fits_cpu/ to better reflect what it does now.
Fixes: b4c9c9f156 ("sched/fair: Prefer prev cpu in asymmetric wakeup path")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220804143609.515789-6-qais.yousef@arm.com
Use the new util_fits_cpu() to ensure migration margin and capacity
pressure are taken into account correctly when uclamp is being used
otherwise we will fail to consider CPUs as fitting in scenarios where
they should.
Fixes: b4c9c9f156 ("sched/fair: Prefer prev cpu in asymmetric wakeup path")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220804143609.515789-5-qais.yousef@arm.com
As reported by Yun Hsiang [1], if a task has its uclamp_min >= 0.8 * 1024,
it'll always pick the previous CPU because fits_capacity() will always
return false in this case.
The new util_fits_cpu() logic should handle this correctly for us beside
more corner cases where similar failures could occur, like when using
UCLAMP_MAX.
We open code uclamp_rq_util_with() except for the clamp() part,
util_fits_cpu() needs the 'raw' values to be passed to it.
Also introduce uclamp_rq_{set, get}() shorthand accessors to get uclamp
value for the rq. Makes the code more readable and ensures the right
rules (use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE) are respected transparently.
[1] https://lists.linaro.org/pipermail/eas-dev/2020-July/001488.html
Fixes: 1d42509e47 ("sched/fair: Make EAS wakeup placement consider uclamp restrictions")
Reported-by: Yun Hsiang <hsiang023167@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220804143609.515789-4-qais.yousef@arm.com
So that the new uclamp rules in regard to migration margin and capacity
pressure are taken into account correctly.
Fixes: a7008c07a5 ("sched/fair: Make task_fits_capacity() consider uclamp restrictions")
Co-developed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220804143609.515789-3-qais.yousef@arm.com
fits_capacity() verifies that a util is within 20% margin of the
capacity of a CPU, which is an attempt to speed up upmigration.
But when uclamp is used, this 20% margin is problematic because for
example if a task is boosted to 1024, then it will not fit on any CPU
according to fits_capacity() logic.
Or if a task is boosted to capacity_orig_of(medium_cpu). The task will
end up on big instead on the desired medium CPU.
Similar corner cases exist for uclamp and usage of capacity_of().
Slightest irq pressure on biggest CPU for example will make a 1024
boosted task look like it can't fit.
What we really want is for uclamp comparisons to ignore the migration
margin and capacity pressure, yet retain them for when checking the
_actual_ util signal.
For example, task p:
p->util_avg = 300
p->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN] = 1024
Will fit a big CPU. But
p->util_avg = 900
p->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN] = 1024
will not, this should trigger overutilized state because the big CPU is
now *actually* being saturated.
Similar reasoning applies to capping tasks with UCLAMP_MAX. For example:
p->util_avg = 1024
p->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX] = capacity_orig_of(medium_cpu)
Should fit the task on medium cpus without triggering overutilized
state.
Inlined comments expand more on desired behavior in more scenarios.
Introduce new util_fits_cpu() function which encapsulates the new logic.
The new function is not used anywhere yet, but will be used to update
various users of fits_capacity() in later patches.
Fixes: af24bde8df ("sched/uclamp: Add uclamp support to energy_compute()")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220804143609.515789-2-qais.yousef@arm.com
Use atomic_try_cmpxchg() instead of atomic_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) ==
old in static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(). x86 CMPXCHG instruction
returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after
cmpxchg (and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg).
Also, atomic_try_cmpxchg() implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when
cmpxchg fails, enabling further code simplifications.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221019140850.3395-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Since commit 838d9bb62d ("perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data")
raw data is not being output on tracepoints due to the PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
field not being set. Fix this by setting it for tracepoint events.
This fixes the following test failure:
perf test "sched_switch" -vvv
35: Track with sched_switch
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 1828
...
Using CPUID 0x00000000410fd400
sched_switch: cpu: 2 prev_tid -14687 next_tid 0
sched_switch: cpu: 2 prev_tid -14687 next_tid 0
Missing sched_switch events
4613 events recorded
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
Track with sched_switch: FAILED!
Fixes: 838d9bb62d ("perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012143857.48198-1-james.clark@arm.com
We already ported most parts and filesystems over for v6.0 to the new
vfs{g,u}id_t type and associated helpers for v6.0. Convert the remaining
places so we can remove all the old helpers.
This is a non-functional change.
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean) <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Similar to sk/inode/task storage, implement similar cgroup local storage.
There already exists a local storage implementation for cgroup-attached
bpf programs. See map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE and helper
bpf_get_local_storage(). But there are use cases such that non-cgroup
attached bpf progs wants to access cgroup local storage data. For example,
tc egress prog has access to sk and cgroup. It is possible to use
sk local storage to emulate cgroup local storage by storing data in socket.
But this is a waste as it could be lots of sockets belonging to a particular
cgroup. Alternatively, a separate map can be created with cgroup id as the key.
But this will introduce additional overhead to manipulate the new map.
A cgroup local storage, similar to existing sk/inode/task storage,
should help for this use case.
The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the
cgroup struct. i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning cgroup
with a call to bpf_cgrp_storage_free() when cgroup itself
is deleted.
The userspace map operations can be done by using a cgroup fd as a key
passed to the lookup, update and delete operations.
Typically, the following code is used to get the current cgroup:
struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
... task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp ...
and in structure task_struct definition:
struct task_struct {
....
struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
....
}
With sleepable program, accessing task->cgroups is not protected by rcu_read_lock.
So the current implementation only supports non-sleepable program and supporting
sleepable program will be the next step together with adding rcu_read_lock
protection for rcu tagged structures.
Since map name BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE has been used for old cgroup local
storage support, the new map name BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE is used
for cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf programs. The old
cgroup storage supports bpf_get_local_storage() helper to get the cgroup data.
The new cgroup storage helper bpf_cgrp_storage_get() can provide similar
functionality. While old cgroup storage pre-allocates storage memory, the new
mechanism can also pre-allocate with a user space bpf_map_update_elem() call
to avoid potential run-time memory allocation failure.
Therefore, the new cgroup storage can provide all functionality w.r.t.
the old one. So in uapi bpf.h, the old BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE is alias to
BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE_DEPRECATED to indicate the old cgroup storage can
be deprecated since the new one can provide the same functionality.
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026042850.673791-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Refactor codes so that inode/task/sk storage implementation
can maximally share the same code. I also added some comments
in new function bpf_local_storage_unlink_nolock() to make
codes easy to understand. There is no functionality change.
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026042845.672944-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make struct cgroup btf id global so later patch can reuse
the same btf id.
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026042840.672602-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The bpf_lsm and bpf_iter do not recur that will cause a deadlock.
The situation is similar to the bpf_pid_task_storage_delete_elem()
which is called from the syscall map_delete_elem. It does not need
deadlock detection. Otherwise, it will cause unnecessary failure
when calling the bpf_task_storage_delete() helper.
This patch adds bpf_task_storage_delete proto that does not do deadlock
detection. It will be used by bpf_lsm and bpf_iter program.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-8-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Similar to the earlier change in bpf_task_storage_get_recur.
This patch changes bpf_task_storage_delete_recur such that it
does the lookup first. It only returns -EBUSY if it needs to
take the spinlock to do the deletion when potential deadlock
is detected.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-7-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The bpf_lsm and bpf_iter do not recur that will cause a deadlock.
The situation is similar to the bpf_pid_task_storage_lookup_elem()
which is called from the syscall map_lookup_elem. It does not need
deadlock detection. Otherwise, it will cause unnecessary failure
when calling the bpf_task_storage_get() helper.
This patch adds bpf_task_storage_get proto that does not do deadlock
detection. It will be used by bpf_lsm and bpf_iter programs.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-6-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpf_task_storage_get() does a lookup and optionally inserts
new data if BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE is present.
During lookup, it will cache the lookup result and caching requires to
acquire a spinlock. When potential deadlock is detected (by the
bpf_task_storage_busy pcpu-counter added in
commit bc235cdb42 ("bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]")),
the current behavior is returning NULL immediately to avoid deadlock. It is
too pessimistic. This patch will go ahead to do a lookup (which is a
lockless operation) but it will avoid caching it in order to avoid
acquiring the spinlock.
When lookup fails to find the data and BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE
is set, an insertion is needed and this requires acquiring a spinlock.
This patch will still return NULL when a potential deadlock is detected.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-5-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch creates a new function __bpf_task_storage_get() and
moves the core logic of the existing bpf_task_storage_get()
into this new function. This new function will be shared
by another new helper proto in the latter patch.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-4-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds the "_recur" naming to the bpf_task_storage_{get,delete}
proto. In a latter patch, they will only be used by the tracing
programs that requires a deadlock detection because a tracing
prog may use bpf_task_storage_{get,delete} recursively and cause a
deadlock.
Another following patch will add a different helper proto for the non
tracing programs because they do not need the deadlock prevention.
This patch does this rename to prepare for this future proto
additions.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-3-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The commit 64696c40d0 ("bpf: Add __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for struct_ops trampoline")
removed prog->active check for struct_ops prog. The bpf_lsm
and bpf_iter is also using trampoline. Like struct_ops, the bpf_lsm
and bpf_iter have fixed hooks for the prog to attach. The
kernel does not call the same hook in a recursive way.
This patch also removes the prog->active check for
bpf_lsm and bpf_iter.
A later patch has a test to reproduce the recursion issue
for a sleepable bpf_lsm program.
This patch appends the '_recur' naming to the existing
enter and exit functions that track the prog->active counter.
New __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}[_sleepable] function are
added to skip the prog->active tracking. The '_struct_ops'
version is also removed.
It also moves the decision on picking the enter and exit function to
the new bpf_trampoline_{enter,exit}(). It returns the '_recur' ones
for all tracing progs to use. For bpf_lsm, bpf_iter,
struct_ops (no prog->active tracking after 64696c40d0), and
bpf_lsm_cgroup (no prog->active tracking after 69fd337a97),
it will return the functions that don't track the prog->active.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Changing a time namespace requires remapping a vvar page, so we don't want
to allow doing that if any other tasks can use the same mm.
Currently, we install a time namespace when a task is created with a new
vm. exec() is another case when a task gets a new mm and so it can switch
a time namespace safely, but it isn't handled now.
One more issue of the current interface is that clone() with CLONE_VM isn't
allowed if the current task has unshared a time namespace
(timens_for_children doesn't match the current timens).
Both these issues make some inconvenience for users. For example, Alexey
and Florian reported that posix_spawn() uses vfork+exec and this pattern
doesn't work with time namespaces due to the both described issues.
LXC needed to workaround the exec() issue by calling setns.
In the commit 133e2d3e81 ("fs/exec: allow to unshare a time namespace on
vfork+exec"), we tried to fix these issues with minimal impact on UAPI. But
it adds extra complexity and some undesirable side effects. Eric suggested
fixing the issues properly because here are all the reasons to suppose that
there are no users that depend on the old behavior.
Cc: Alexey Izbyshev <izbyshev@ispras.ru>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Origin-author: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921003120.209637-1-avagin@google.com
Currently we allow to create kprobe multi link on function from kernel
module, but we don't take the module reference to ensure it's not
unloaded while we are tracing it.
The multi kprobe link is based on fprobe/ftrace layer which takes
different approach and releases ftrace hooks when module is unloaded
even if there's tracer registered on top of it.
Adding code that gathers all the related modules for the link and takes
their references before it's attached. All kernel module references are
released after link is unregistered.
Note that we do it the same way already for trampoline probes
(but for single address).
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025134148.3300700-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Renaming __bpf_kprobe_multi_cookie_cmp to bpf_kprobe_multi_addrs_cmp,
because it's more suitable to current and upcoming code.
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025134148.3300700-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently ftrace_lookup_symbols iterates only over core symbols,
adding module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol call to check on modules
symbols as well.
Also removing 'args.found == args.cnt' condition, because it's
already checked in kallsyms_callback function.
Also removing 'err < 0' check, because both *kallsyms_on_each_symbol
functions do not return error.
Reported-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025134148.3300700-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Making module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol generally available, so it
can be used outside CONFIG_LIVEPATCH option in following changes.
Rather than adding another ifdef option let's make the function
generally available (when CONFIG_KALLSYMS and CONFIG_MODULES
options are defined).
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025134148.3300700-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Hybrid sleep is currently hardcoded to only operate with S3 even
on systems that might not support it.
Instead of assuming this mode is what the user wants to use, for
hybrid sleep follow the setting of `mem_sleep_current` which
will respect mem_sleep_default kernel command line and policy
decisions made by the presence of the FADT low power idle bit.
Fixes: 81d45bdf89 ("PM / hibernate: Untangle power_down()")
Reported-and-tested-by: kolAflash <kolAflash@kolahilft.de>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216574
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Current release - regressions:
- eth: fman: re-expose location of the MAC address to userspace,
apparently some udev scripts depended on the exact value
Current release - new code bugs:
- bpf:
- wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
- allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1
- fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop
Previous releases - regressions:
- net-memcg: avoid stalls when under memory pressure
- tcp: fix indefinite deferral of RTO with SACK reneging
- tipc: fix a null-ptr-deref in tipc_topsrv_accept
- eth: macb: specify PHY PM management done by MAC
- tcp: fix a signed-integer-overflow bug in tcp_add_backlog()
Previous releases - always broken:
- eth: amd-xgbe: SFP fixes and compatibility improvements
Misc:
- docs: netdev: offer performance feedback to contributors
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.1-rc3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf.
The net-memcg fix stands out, the rest is very run-off-the-mill. Maybe
I'm biased.
Current release - regressions:
- eth: fman: re-expose location of the MAC address to userspace,
apparently some udev scripts depended on the exact value
Current release - new code bugs:
- bpf:
- wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
- allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1
- fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop
Previous releases - regressions:
- net-memcg: avoid stalls when under memory pressure
- tcp: fix indefinite deferral of RTO with SACK reneging
- tipc: fix a null-ptr-deref in tipc_topsrv_accept
- eth: macb: specify PHY PM management done by MAC
- tcp: fix a signed-integer-overflow bug in tcp_add_backlog()
Previous releases - always broken:
- eth: amd-xgbe: SFP fixes and compatibility improvements
Misc:
- docs: netdev: offer performance feedback to contributors"
* tag 'net-6.1-rc3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (37 commits)
net-memcg: avoid stalls when under memory pressure
tcp: fix indefinite deferral of RTO with SACK reneging
tcp: fix a signed-integer-overflow bug in tcp_add_backlog()
net: lantiq_etop: don't free skb when returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY
net: fix UAF issue in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() when ops_init() failed
docs: netdev: offer performance feedback to contributors
kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_wait
kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_psock
net: fman: Use physical address for userspace interfaces
net/mlx5e: Cleanup MACsec uninitialization routine
atlantic: fix deadlock at aq_nic_stop
nfp: only clean `sp_indiff` when application firmware is unloaded
amd-xgbe: add the bit rate quirk for Molex cables
amd-xgbe: fix the SFP compliance codes check for DAC cables
amd-xgbe: enable PLL_CTL for fixed PHY modes only
amd-xgbe: use enums for mailbox cmd and sub_cmds
amd-xgbe: Yellow carp devices do not need rrc
bpf: Use __llist_del_all() whenever possbile during memory draining
bpf: Wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
MAINTAINERS: add keyword match on PTP
...
This pull request contains a commit that fixes bf95b2bc3e ("rcu: Switch
polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled"), which could incorrectly
leave interrupts enabled after an early-boot call to synchronize_rcu().
Such synchronize_rcu() calls must acquire leaf rcu_node locks in order to
properly interact with polled grace periods, but the code did not take
into account the possibility of synchronize_rcu() being invoked from
the portion of the boot sequence during which interrupts are disabled.
This commit therefore switches the lock acquisition and release from
irq to irqsave/irqrestore.
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Merge tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.10.20a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU fix from Paul McKenney:
"Fix a regression caused by commit bf95b2bc3e ("rcu: Switch polled
grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled"), which could incorrectly leave
interrupts enabled after an early-boot call to synchronize_rcu().
Such synchronize_rcu() calls must acquire leaf rcu_node locks in order
to properly interact with polled grace periods, but the code did not
take into account the possibility of synchronize_rcu() being invoked
from the portion of the boot sequence during which interrupts are
disabled.
This commit therefore switches the lock acquisition and release from
irq to irqsave/irqrestore"
* tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.10.20a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
rcu: Keep synchronize_rcu() from enabling irqs in early boot
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2022-10-23
We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 18 day(s) which contain
a total of 8 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator, from Hou.
2) Allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1, from David.
3) Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop, from Jiri.
4) Prevent decl_tag from being referenced in func_proto, from Stanislav.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Use __llist_del_all() whenever possbile during memory draining
bpf: Wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
bpf: Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop
bpf: prevent decl_tag from being referenced in func_proto
selftests/bpf: Add reproducer for decl_tag in func_proto return type
selftests/bpf: Make bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() selftest callback return 1
bpf: Allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221023192244.81137-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Once upon at it was used on hot paths, but that had not been
true since 2013. IOW, there's no point for arch-optimized
equivalent of task_pt_regs(current) - remaining two users are
not worth bothering with.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
- Rework how SIGTRAPs get delivered to events to address a bunch of
problems with it. Add a selftest for that too
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix raw data handling when perf events are used in bpf
- Rework how SIGTRAPs get delivered to events to address a bunch of
problems with it. Add a selftest for that too
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
bpf: Fix sample_flags for bpf_perf_event_output
selftests/perf_events: Add a SIGTRAP stress test with disables
perf: Fix missing SIGTRAPs
After the previous patch, which added PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC type
map_key_value_types, the only difference between map_key_value_types and
mem_types sets is PTR_TO_BUF and PTR_TO_MEM, which are in the latter set
but not the former.
Helpers which expect ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY or ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE
already effectively expect a valid blob of arbitrary memory that isn't
necessarily explicitly associated with a map. When validating a
PTR_TO_MAP_{KEY,VALUE} arg, the verifier expects meta->map_ptr to have
already been set, either by an earlier ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR arg, or custom
logic like that in process_timer_func or process_kptr_func.
So let's get rid of map_key_value_types and just use mem_types for those
args.
This has the effect of adding PTR_TO_BUF and PTR_TO_MEM to the set of
compatible types for ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY and ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.
PTR_TO_BUF is used by various bpf_iter implementations to represent a
chunk of valid r/w memory in ctx args for iter prog.
PTR_TO_MEM is used by networking, tracing, and ringbuf helpers to
represent a chunk of valid memory. The PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC
type added in previous commit is specific to ringbuf helpers.
Presence or absence of MEM_ALLOC doesn't change the validity of using
PTR_TO_MEM as a map_{key,val} input.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020160721.4030492-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds support for the following pattern:
struct some_data *data = bpf_ringbuf_reserve(&ringbuf, sizeof(struct some_data, 0));
if (!data)
return;
bpf_map_lookup_elem(&another_map, &data->some_field);
bpf_ringbuf_submit(data);
Currently the verifier does not consider bpf_ringbuf_reserve's
PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC ret type a valid key input to bpf_map_lookup_elem.
Since PTR_TO_MEM is by definition a valid region of memory, it is safe
to use it as a key for lookups.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020160721.4030492-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Except for waiting_for_gp list, there are no concurrent operations on
free_by_rcu, free_llist and free_llist_extra lists, so use
__llist_del_all() instead of llist_del_all(). waiting_for_gp list can be
deleted by RCU callback concurrently, so still use llist_del_all().
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021114913.60508-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A busy irq work is an unfinished irq work and it can be either in the
pending state or in the running state. When destroying bpf memory
allocator, refill_work may be busy for PREEMPT_RT kernel in which irq
work is invoked in a per-CPU RT-kthread. It is also possible for kernel
with arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() being false (e.g. 1-cpu arm32 host or
mips) and irq work is inovked in timer interrupt.
The busy refill_work leads to various issues. The obvious one is that
there will be concurrent operations on free_by_rcu and free_list between
irq work and memory draining. Another one is call_rcu_in_progress will
not be reliable for the checking of pending RCU callback because
do_call_rcu() may have not been invoked by irq work yet. The other is
there will be use-after-free if irq work is freed before the callback
of irq work is invoked as shown below:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
PGD 12ab94067 P4D 12ab94067 PUD 1796b4067 PMD 0
Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP
CPU: 5 PID: 64 Comm: irq_work/5 Not tainted 6.0.0-rt11+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
RIP: 0010:0x0
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
RSP: 0018:ffffadc080293e78 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffcdc07fb6a388 RCX: ffffa05000a2e000
RDX: ffffa05000a2e000 RSI: ffffffff96cc9827 RDI: ffffcdc07fb6a388
......
Call Trace:
<TASK>
irq_work_single+0x24/0x60
irq_work_run_list+0x24/0x30
run_irq_workd+0x23/0x30
smpboot_thread_fn+0x203/0x300
kthread+0x126/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Considering the ease of concurrency handling, no overhead for
irq_work_sync() under non-PREEMPT_RT kernel and has-irq-work-interrupt
kernel and the short wait time used for irq_work_sync() under PREEMPT_RT
(When running two test_maps on PREEMPT_RT kernel and 72-cpus host, the
max wait time is about 8ms and the 99th percentile is 10us), just using
irq_work_sync() to wait for busy refill_work to complete before memory
draining and memory freeing.
Fixes: 7c8199e24f ("bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.")
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021114913.60508-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
post-6.0 issues.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-10-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morron:
"Seventeen hotfixes, mainly for MM.
Five are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.0 issues"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-10-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
nouveau: fix migrate_to_ram() for faulting page
mm/huge_memory: do not clobber swp_entry_t during THP split
hugetlb: fix memory leak associated with vma_lock structure
mm/page_alloc: reduce potential fragmentation in make_alloc_exact()
mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: fix maple tree search
mm,hugetlb: take hugetlb_lock before decrementing h->resv_huge_pages
mm/mmap: fix MAP_FIXED address return on VMA merge
mm/mmap.c: __vma_adjust(): suppress uninitialized var warning
mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when mas_preallocate() fails
init: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "satify" -> "satisfy"
ocfs2: clear dinode links count in case of error
ocfs2: fix BUG when iput after ocfs2_mknod fails
gcov: support GCC 12.1 and newer compilers
zsmalloc: zs_destroy_pool: add size_class NULL check
mm/mempolicy: fix mbind_range() arguments to vma_merge()
mailmap: update email for Qais Yousef
mailmap: update Dan Carpenter's email address
Currently the NMI safety debugging is only performed on architectures
that don't support NMI-safe this_cpu_inc().
Reorder the code so that other architectures like x86 also detect bad
uses.
[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot, Stephen Rothwell, and Zqiang feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tell about the need to protect against concurrent updaters who may
overflow the GP counter behind the current update.
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Using the NMI-unsafe reader API from within an NMI handler is very likely
to be buggy for three reasons:
1) NMIs aren't strictly re-entrant (a pending nested NMI will execute at
the end of the current one) so it should be fine to use a non-atomic
increment here. However, breakpoints can still interrupt NMIs and if
a breakpoint callback has a reader on that same ssp, a racy increment
can happen.
2) If the only reader site for a given srcu_struct structure is in an
NMI handler, then RCU should be used instead of SRCU.
3) Because of the previous reason (2), an srcu_struct structure having
an SRCU read side critical section in an NMI handler is likely to
have another one from a task context.
For all these reasons, warn if an NMI-unsafe reader API is used from an
NMI handler.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Running rcutorture with non-zero fqs_duration module parameter in a
kernel built with CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y results in the following splat:
BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000]
code: rcu_torture_fqs/398
caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
CPU: 3 PID: 398 Comm: rcu_torture_fqs Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-yoctodev-standard+
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x86
dump_stack+0x10/0x16
check_preemption_disabled+0xe5/0xf0
__this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
rcu_force_quiescent_state.part.0+0x1c/0x170
rcu_force_quiescent_state+0x1e/0x30
rcu_torture_fqs+0xca/0x160
? rcu_torture_boost+0x430/0x430
kthread+0x192/0x1d0
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x30/0x30
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
</TASK>
The problem is that rcu_force_quiescent_state() uses __this_cpu_read()
in preemptible code instead of the proper raw_cpu_read(). This commit
therefore changes __this_cpu_read() to raw_cpu_read().
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds a few words to the informative message that appears
every ten seconds in RCU Tasks and RCU Tasks Trace grace periods.
This message currently reads as follows:
rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period 1046 is 10088 jiffies old.
After this change, it provides additional context, instead reading
as follows:
rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 1046 (since boot) is 10088 jiffies old.
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The commit 3fcd6a230f ("x86/cpu: Avoid cpuinfo-induced IPIing of
idle CPUs") introduced rcu_is_idle_cpu() in order to identify the
current CPU idle state. But commit f3eca381bd ("x86/aperfmperf:
Replace arch_freq_get_on_cpu()") switched to using MAX_SAMPLE_AGE,
so rcu_is_idle_cpu() is no longer used. This commit therefore removes it.
Fixes: f3eca381bd ("x86/aperfmperf: Replace arch_freq_get_on_cpu()")
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Starting with GCC 12.1, the created .gcda format can't be read by gcov
tool. There are 2 significant changes to the .gcda file format that
need to be supported:
a) [gcov: Use system IO buffering]
(23eb66d1d46a34cb28c4acbdf8a1deb80a7c5a05) changed that all sizes in
the format are in bytes and not in words (4B)
b) [gcov: make profile merging smarter]
(72e0c742bd01f8e7e6dcca64042b9ad7e75979de) add a new checksum to the
file header.
Tested with GCC 7.5, 10.4, 12.2 and the current master.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/624bda92-f307-30e9-9aaa-8cc678b2dfb2@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The patchable_function_entry(5) might output 5 single nop
instructions (depends on toolchain), which will clash with
bpf_arch_text_poke check for 5 bytes nop instruction.
Adding early init call for dispatcher that checks and change
the patchable entry into expected 5 nop instruction if needed.
There's no need to take text_mutex, because we are using it
in early init call which is called at pre-smp time.
Fixes: ceea991a01 ("bpf: Move bpf_dispatcher function out of ftrace locations")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018075934.574415-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Making polled RCU grace periods account for expedited grace periods
required acquiring the leaf rcu_node structure's lock during early boot,
but after rcu_init() was called. This lock is irq-disabled, but the
code incorrectly assumes that irqs are always disabled when invoking
synchronize_rcu(). The exception is early boot before the scheduler has
started, which means that upon return from synchronize_rcu(), irqs will
be incorrectly enabled.
This commit fixes this bug by using irqsave/irqrestore locking primitives.
Fixes: bf95b2bc3e ("rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds runtime checks to verify that a given srcu_struct uses
consistent NMI-safe (or not) read-side primitives globally, but based
on the per-CPU data. These global checks are made by the grace-period
code that must scan the srcu_data structures anyway, and are done only
in kernels built with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220910221947.171557773@linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
This commit adds runtime checks to verify that a given srcu_struct uses
consistent NMI-safe (or not) read-side primitives on a per-CPU basis.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220910221947.171557773@linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
On strict load-store architectures, the use of this_cpu_inc() by
srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock() is not NMI-safe in TREE SRCU.
To see this suppose that an NMI arrives in the middle of srcu_read_lock(),
just after it has read ->srcu_lock_count, but before it has written
the incremented value back to memory. If that NMI handler also does
srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_lock() on that same srcu_struct structure,
then upon return from that NMI handler, the interrupted srcu_read_lock()
will overwrite the NMI handler's update to ->srcu_lock_count, but
leave unchanged the NMI handler's update by srcu_read_unlock() to
->srcu_unlock_count.
This can result in a too-short SRCU grace period, which can in turn
result in arbitrary memory corruption.
If the NMI handler instead interrupts the srcu_read_unlock(), this
can result in eternal SRCU grace periods, which is not much better.
This commit therefore creates a pair of new srcu_read_lock_nmisafe()
and srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe() functions, which allow SRCU readers in
both NMI handlers and in process and IRQ context. It is bad practice
to mix the existing and the new _nmisafe() primitives on the same
srcu_struct structure. Use one set or the other, not both.
Just to underline that "bad practice" point, using srcu_read_lock() at
process level and srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() in your NMI handler will not,
repeat NOT, work. If you do not immediately understand why this is the
case, please review the earlier paragraphs in this commit log.
[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Randy Dunlap. ]
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from John Ogness. ]
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Frederic Weisbecker. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220910221947.171557773@linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
As previous commit, 'blk_trace_cleanup' will stop block trace if
block trace's state is 'Blktrace_running'.
So remove unnessary stop block trace in 'blk_trace_shutdown'.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019033602.752383-4-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When test as follows:
step1: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESETUP, &arg)
step2: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESTART, NULL)
step3: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACETEARDOWN, NULL)
step4: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESETUP, &arg)
Got issue as follows:
debugfs: File 'dropped' in directory 'sda' already present!
debugfs: File 'msg' in directory 'sda' already present!
debugfs: File 'trace0' in directory 'sda' already present!
And also find syzkaller report issue like "KASAN: use-after-free Read in relay_switch_subbuf"
"https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=13849f0d9b1b818b087341691be6cc3ac6a6bfb7"
If remove block trace without stop(BLKTRACESTOP) block trace, '__blk_trace_remove'
will just set 'q->blk_trace' with NULL. However, debugfs file isn't removed, so
will report file already present when call BLKTRACESETUP.
static int __blk_trace_remove(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct blk_trace *bt;
bt = rcu_replace_pointer(q->blk_trace, NULL,
lockdep_is_held(&q->debugfs_mutex));
if (!bt)
return -EINVAL;
if (bt->trace_state != Blktrace_running)
blk_trace_cleanup(q, bt);
return 0;
}
If do test as follows:
step1: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESETUP, &arg)
step2: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESTART, NULL)
step3: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACETEARDOWN, NULL)
step4: remove sda
There will remove debugfs directory which will remove recursively all file
under directory.
>> blk_release_queue
>> debugfs_remove_recursive(q->debugfs_dir)
So all files which created in 'do_blk_trace_setup' are removed, and
'dentry->d_inode' is NULL. But 'q->blk_trace' is still in 'running_trace_lock',
'trace_note_tsk' will traverse 'running_trace_lock' all nodes.
>>trace_note_tsk
>> trace_note
>> relay_reserve
>> relay_switch_subbuf
>> d_inode(buf->dentry)->i_size
To solve above issues, reference commit '5afedf670caf', call 'blk_trace_cleanup'
unconditionally in '__blk_trace_remove' and first stop block trace in
'blk_trace_cleanup'.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019033602.752383-3-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-10-18
We've added 33 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 31 files changed, 874 insertions(+), 538 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion
of access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs,
from Hou Tao & Paul E. McKenney.
2) Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values. In the wild we have seen OS vendors doing buggy backports
where helper call numbers mismatched. This is an attempt to make
backports more foolproof, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions,
from Roberto Sassu.
4) Fix libbpf's BTF dumper for structs with padding-only fields,
from Eduard Zingerman.
5) Fix various libbpf bugs which have been found from fuzzing with
malformed BPF object files, from Shung-Hsi Yu.
6) Clean up an unneeded check on existence of SSE2 in BPF x86-64 JIT,
from Jie Meng.
7) Fix various ASAN bugs in both libbpf and selftests when running
the BPF selftest suite on arm64, from Xu Kuohai.
8) Fix missing bpf_iter_vma_offset__destroy() call in BPF iter selftest
and use in-skeleton link pointer to remove an explicit bpf_link__destroy(),
from Jiri Olsa.
9) Fix BPF CI breakage by pointing to iptables-legacy instead of relying
on symlinked iptables which got upgraded to iptables-nft,
from Martin KaFai Lau.
10) Minor BPF selftest improvements all over the place, from various others.
* tag 'for-netdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (33 commits)
bpf/docs: Update README for most recent vmtest.sh
bpf: Use rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() for program array freeing
bpf: Use rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() in local storage map
bpf: Use rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() in bpf memory allocator
rcu-tasks: Provide rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp()
selftests/bpf: Use sys_pidfd_open() helper when possible
libbpf: Fix null-pointer dereference in find_prog_by_sec_insn()
libbpf: Deal with section with no data gracefully
libbpf: Use elf_getshdrnum() instead of e_shnum
selftest/bpf: Fix error usage of ASSERT_OK in xdp_adjust_tail.c
selftests/bpf: Fix error failure of case test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow
selftest/bpf: Fix memory leak in kprobe_multi_test
selftests/bpf: Fix memory leak caused by not destroying skeleton
libbpf: Fix memory leak in parse_usdt_arg()
libbpf: Fix use-after-free in btf_dump_name_dups
selftests/bpf: S/iptables/iptables-legacy/ in the bpf_nf and xdp_synproxy test
selftests/bpf: Alphabetize DENYLISTs
selftests/bpf: Add tests for _opts variants of bpf_*_get_fd_by_id()
libbpf: Introduce bpf_link_get_fd_by_id_opts()
libbpf: Introduce bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts()
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018210631.11211-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
With Clang version 16+, -fsanitize=thread will turn
memcpy/memset/memmove calls in instrumented functions into
__tsan_memcpy/__tsan_memset/__tsan_memmove calls respectively.
Add these functions to the core KCSAN runtime, so that we (a) catch data
races with mem* functions, and (b) won't run into linker errors with
such newer compilers.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds code to the RTWS_POLL_GET case of rcu_torture_writer()
to verify that the value of NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_OLDSTATE is sufficiently
large
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds code to the RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL case
of rcu_torture_writer() to verify that the value of
NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_FULL_OLDSTATE is sufficiently large.
[ paulmck: Fix whitespace issue located by checkpatch.pl. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In preparation for RCU lazy changes, wake up the RCU nocb gp thread if
needed after an entrain. This change prevents the RCU barrier callback
from waiting in the queue for several seconds before the lazy callbacks
in front of it are serviced.
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
When the bypass cblist gets too big or its timeout has occurred, it is
flushed into the main cblist. However, the bypass timer is still running
and the behavior is that it would eventually expire and wake the GP
thread.
Since we are going to use the bypass cblist for lazy CBs, do the wakeup
soon as the flush for "too big or too long" bypass list happens.
Otherwise, long delays can happen for callbacks which get promoted from
lazy to non-lazy.
This is a good thing to do anyway (regardless of future lazy patches),
since it makes the behavior consistent with behavior of other code paths
where flushing into the ->cblist makes the GP kthread into a
non-sleeping state quickly.
[ Frederic Weisbecker: Changes to avoid unnecessary GP-thread wakeups plus
comment changes. ]
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In kernels built with either CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL=y or
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y, additional CPUs must be added to rcu_nocb_mask.
Except that kernels booted without the rcu_nocbs= will not have
allocated rcu_nocb_mask. And the current rcu_init_nohz() function uses
its need_rcu_nocb_mask and offload_all local variables to track the
rcu_nocb and nohz_full state.
But there is a much simpler approach, namely creating a cpumask pointer
to track the default and then using cpumask_available() to check the
rcu_nocb_mask state. This commit takes this approach, thereby simplifying
and shortening the rcu_init_nohz() function.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The rnp->qsmask is locklessly accessed from rcutree_dying_cpu(). This
may help avoid load tearing due to concurrent access, KCSAN
issues, and preserve sanity of people reading the mask in tracing.
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Once either rcutree_online_cpu() or rcutree_dead_cpu() is invoked
concurrently, the following rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity() race can
occur:
CPU 1 CPU2
mask = rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp);
...
mask = rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp);
...
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(t, cm);
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(t, cm);
This results in CPU2's update being overwritten by that of CPU1, and
thus the possibility of ->boost_kthread_task continuing to run on a
to-be-offlined CPU.
This commit therefore eliminates this race by relying on the pre-existing
acquisition of ->boost_kthread_mutex to serialize the full process of
changing the affinity of ->boost_kthread_task.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The rcu_report_dead() function invokes rcu_report_exp_rdp() in order
to force an immediate expedited quiescent state on the outgoing
CPU, and then it invokes rcu_preempt_deferred_qs() to provide any
required deferred quiescent state of either sort. Because the call to
rcu_preempt_deferred_qs() provides the expedited RCU quiescent state if
requested, the call to rcu_report_exp_rdp() is potentially redundant.
One possible issue is a concurrent start of a new expedited RCU
grace period, but this situation is already handled correctly
by __sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus(). This function will detect
that the CPU is going offline via the error return from its call
to smp_call_function_single(). In that case, it will retry, and
eventually stop retrying due to rcu_report_exp_rdp() clearing the
->qsmaskinitnext bit corresponding to the target CPU. As a result,
__sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus() will report the necessary quiescent
state after dealing with any remaining CPU.
This change assumes that control does not enter rcu_report_dead() within
an RCU read-side critical section, but then again, the surviving call
to rcu_preempt_deferred_qs() has always made this assumption.
This commit therefore removes the call to rcu_report_exp_rdp(), thus
relying on rcu_preempt_deferred_qs() to handle both normal and expedited
quiescent states.
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
NMI-safe variants of srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock() are needed
by printk(), which on many architectures entails read-modify-write
atomic operations. This commit prepares Tree SRCU for this change by
making both ->srcu_lock_count and ->srcu_unlock_count by atomic_long_t.
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from John Ogness. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220910221947.171557773@linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
To support both sleepable and normal uprobe bpf program, the freeing of
trace program array chains a RCU-tasks-trace grace period and a normal
RCU grace period one after the other.
With the introduction of rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp(),
__bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb() can check whether or not a normal
RCU grace period has also passed after a RCU-tasks-trace grace period
has passed. If it is true, it is safe to invoke kfree() directly.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014113946.965131-5-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Local storage map is accessible for both sleepable and non-sleepable bpf
program, and its memory is freed by using both call_rcu_tasks_trace() and
kfree_rcu() to wait for both RCU-tasks-trace grace period and RCU grace
period to pass.
With the introduction of rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp(), both
bpf_selem_free_rcu() and bpf_local_storage_free_rcu() can check whether
or not a normal RCU grace period has also passed after a RCU-tasks-trace
grace period has passed. If it is true, it is safe to call kfree()
directly.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014113946.965131-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The memory free logic in bpf memory allocator chains a RCU Tasks Trace
grace period and a normal RCU grace period one after the other, so it
can ensure that both sleepable and non-sleepable programs have finished.
With the introduction of rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp(),
__free_rcu_tasks_trace() can check whether or not a normal RCU grace
period has also passed after a RCU Tasks Trace grace period has passed.
If it is true, freeing these elements directly, else freeing through
call_rcu().
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014113946.965131-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
As an accident of implementation, an RCU Tasks Trace grace period also
acts as an RCU grace period. However, this could change at any time.
This commit therefore creates an rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() that currently
returns true to codify this accident. Code relying on this accident
must call this function to verify that this accident is still happening.
Reported-by: Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014113946.965131-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The calculation results of the variables 'func_addr' and 'func_size' are
not affected by the for loop and do not change due to the changes of
entries[i]. The performance can be improved by moving it outside the loop.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* Fix a recent regression where a sleeping kernfs function is called with
css_set_lock (spinlock) held.
* Revert the commit to enable cgroup1 support for cgroup_get_from_fd/file().
Multiple users assume that the lookup only works for cgroup2 and breaks
when fed a cgroup1 file. Instead, introduce a separate set of functions to
lookup both v1 and v2 and use them where the user explicitly wants to
support both versions.
* Compat update for tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/bperf_cgroup.bpf.c.
* Add Josef Bacik as a blkcg maintainer.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.1-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix a recent regression where a sleeping kernfs function is called
with css_set_lock (spinlock) held
- Revert the commit to enable cgroup1 support for cgroup_get_from_fd/file()
Multiple users assume that the lookup only works for cgroup2 and
breaks when fed a cgroup1 file. Instead, introduce a separate set of
functions to lookup both v1 and v2 and use them where the user
explicitly wants to support both versions.
- Compat update for tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/bperf_cgroup.bpf.c.
- Add Josef Bacik as a blkcg maintainer.
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.1-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
blkcg: Update MAINTAINERS entry
mm: cgroup: fix comments for get from fd/file helpers
perf stat: Support old kernels for bperf cgroup counting
bpf: cgroup_iter: support cgroup1 using cgroup fd
cgroup: add cgroup_v1v2_get_from_[fd/file]()
Revert "cgroup: enable cgroup_get_from_file() on cgroup1"
cgroup: Reorganize css_set_lock and kernfs path processing
audit_filter_uring(), audit_filter_inode_name() are substantially
similar to audit_filter_syscall(). Move the core logic to
__audit_filter_op() which can be parametrized for all three.
On a Skylakex system, getpid() latency (all results aggregated
across 12 boot cycles):
Min Mean Median Max pstdev
(ns) (ns) (ns) (ns)
- 196.63 207.86 206.60 230.98 (+- 3.92%)
+ 183.73 196.95 192.31 232.49 (+- 6.04%)
Performance counter stats for 'bin/getpid' (3 runs) go from:
cycles 805.58 ( +- 4.11% )
instructions 1654.11 ( +- .05% )
IPC 2.06 ( +- 3.39% )
branches 430.02 ( +- .05% )
branch-misses 1.55 ( +- 7.09% )
L1-dcache-loads 440.01 ( +- .09% )
L1-dcache-load-misses 9.05 ( +- 74.03% )
to:
cycles 765.37 ( +- 6.66% )
instructions 1677.07 ( +- 0.04% )
IPC 2.20 ( +- 5.90% )
branches 431.10 ( +- 0.04% )
branch-misses 1.60 ( +- 11.25% )
L1-dcache-loads 521.04 ( +- 0.05% )
L1-dcache-load-misses 6.92 ( +- 77.60% )
(Both aggregated over 12 boot cycles.)
The increased L1-dcache-loads are due to some intermediate values now
coming from the stack.
The improvement in cycles is due to a slightly denser loop (the list
parameter in the list_for_each_entry_rcu() exit check now comes from
a register rather than a constant as before.)
Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
ctx->major contains the current syscall number. This is, of course, a
constant for the duration of the syscall. Unfortunately, GCC's alias
analysis cannot prove that it is not modified via a pointer in the
audit_filter_syscall() loop, and so always loads it from memory.
In and of itself the load isn't very expensive (ops dependent on the
ctx->major load are only used to determine the direction of control flow
and have short dependence chains and, in any case the related branches
get predicted perfectly in the fastpath) but still cache ctx->major
in a local for two reasons:
* ctx->major is in the first cacheline of struct audit_context and has
similar alignment as audit_entry::list audit_entry. For cases
with a lot of audit rules, doing this reduces one source of contention
from a potentially busy cache-set.
* audit_in_mask() (called in the hot loop in audit_filter_syscall())
does cast manipulation and error checking on ctx->major:
audit_in_mask(const struct audit_krule *rule, unsigned long val):
if (val > 0xffffffff)
return false;
word = AUDIT_WORD(val);
if (word >= AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE)
return false;
bit = AUDIT_BIT(val);
return rule->mask[word] & bit;
The clauses related to the rule need to be evaluated in the loop, but
the rest is unnecessarily re-evaluated for every loop iteration.
(Note, however, that most of these are cheap ALU ops and the branches
are perfectly predicted. However, see discussion on cycles
improvement below for more on why it is still worth hoisting.)
On a Skylakex system change in getpid() latency (aggregated over
12 boot cycles):
Min Mean Median Max pstdev
(ns) (ns) (ns) (ns)
- 201.30 216.14 216.22 228.46 (+- 1.45%)
+ 196.63 207.86 206.60 230.98 (+- 3.92%)
Performance counter stats for 'bin/getpid' (3 runs) go from:
cycles 836.89 ( +- .80% )
instructions 2000.19 ( +- .03% )
IPC 2.39 ( +- .83% )
branches 430.14 ( +- .03% )
branch-misses 1.48 ( +- 3.37% )
L1-dcache-loads 471.11 ( +- .05% )
L1-dcache-load-misses 7.62 ( +- 46.98% )
to:
cycles 805.58 ( +- 4.11% )
instructions 1654.11 ( +- .05% )
IPC 2.06 ( +- 3.39% )
branches 430.02 ( +- .05% )
branch-misses 1.55 ( +- 7.09% )
L1-dcache-loads 440.01 ( +- .09% )
L1-dcache-load-misses 9.05 ( +- 74.03% )
(Both aggregated over 12 boot cycles.)
instructions: we reduce around 8 instructions/iteration because some of
the computation is now hoisted out of the loop (branch count does not
change because GCC, for reasons unclear, only hoists the computations
while keeping the basic-blocks.)
cycles: improve by about 5% (in aggregate and looking at individual run
numbers.) This is likely because we now waste fewer pipeline resources
on unnecessary instructions which allows the control flow to
speculatively execute further ahead shortening the execution of the loop
a little. The final gating factor on the performance of this loop
remains the long dependence chain due to the linked-list load.
Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Introduce distinct struct balance_callback instead of performing function
pointer casting which will trip CFI. Avoids warnings as found by Clang's
future -Wcast-function-type-strict option:
In file included from kernel/sched/core.c:84:
kernel/sched/sched.h:1755:15: warning: cast from 'void (*)(struct rq *)' to 'void (*)(struct callback_head *)' converts to incompatible function type [-Wcast-function-type-strict]
head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
No binary differences result from this change.
This patch is a cleanup based on Brad Spengler/PaX Team's modifications
to sched code in their last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on my
understanding of the code. Changes or omissions from the original code
are mine and don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code.
Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1724
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221008000758.2957718-1-keescook@chromium.org
In commit 97886d9dcd ("sched: Migration changes for core scheduling"),
sched_group_cookie_match() was added to help determine if a cookie
matches the core state.
However, while it iterates the SMT group, it fails to actually use the
RQ for each of the CPUs iterated, use cpu_rq(cpu) instead of rq to fix
things.
Fixes: 97886d9dcd ("sched: Migration changes for core scheduling")
Signed-off-by: Lin Shengwang <linshengwang1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221008022709.642-1-linshengwang1@huawei.com
Since ftrace has trampolines, don't use thunks for the __fentry__ site
but instead require that every function called from there includes
accounting. This very much includes all the direct-call functions.
Additionally, ftrace uses ROP tricks in two places:
- return_to_handler(), and
- ftrace_regs_caller() when pt_regs->orig_ax is set by a direct-call.
return_to_handler() already uses a retpoline to replace an
indirect-jump to defeat IBT, since this is a jump-type retpoline, make
sure there is no accounting done and ALTERNATIVE the RET into a ret.
ftrace_regs_caller() does much the same and gets the same treatment.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111148.927545073@infradead.org
Since the pre-symbol function padding is an integral part of the
symbol make kallsyms report it as part of the symbol by reporting it
as sym-x instead of prev_sym+y.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111148.409656012@infradead.org
When indirect calls are switched to direct calls then it has to be ensured
that the call target is not the function, but the call thunk when call
depth tracking is enabled. But static calls are available before call
thunks have been set up.
Ensure a second run through the static call patching code after call thunks
have been created. When call thunks are not enabled this has no side
effects.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111148.306100465@infradead.org
* Raw data is also filled by bpf_perf_event_output.
* Add sample_flags to indicate raw data.
* This eliminates the segfaults as shown below:
Run ./samples/bpf/trace_output
BUG pid 9 cookie 1001000000004 sized 4
BUG pid 9 cookie 1001000000004 sized 4
BUG pid 9 cookie 1001000000004 sized 4
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
Fixes: 838d9bb62d ("perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data")
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221007081327.1047552-1-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Marco reported:
Due to the implementation of how SIGTRAP are delivered if
perf_event_attr::sigtrap is set, we've noticed 3 issues:
1. Missing SIGTRAP due to a race with event_sched_out() (more
details below).
2. Hardware PMU events being disabled due to returning 1 from
perf_event_overflow(). The only way to re-enable the event is
for user space to first "properly" disable the event and then
re-enable it.
3. The inability to automatically disable an event after a
specified number of overflows via PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH.
The worst of the 3 issues is problem (1), which occurs when a
pending_disable is "consumed" by a racing event_sched_out(), observed
as follows:
CPU0 | CPU1
--------------------------------+---------------------------
__perf_event_overflow() |
perf_event_disable_inatomic() |
pending_disable = CPU0 | ...
| _perf_event_enable()
| event_function_call()
| task_function_call()
| /* sends IPI to CPU0 */
<IPI> | ...
__perf_event_enable() +---------------------------
ctx_resched()
task_ctx_sched_out()
ctx_sched_out()
group_sched_out()
event_sched_out()
pending_disable = -1
</IPI>
<IRQ-work>
perf_pending_event()
perf_pending_event_disable()
/* Fails to send SIGTRAP because no pending_disable! */
</IRQ-work>
In the above case, not only is that particular SIGTRAP missed, but also
all future SIGTRAPs because 'event_limit' is not reset back to 1.
To fix, rework pending delivery of SIGTRAP via IRQ-work by introduction
of a separate 'pending_sigtrap', no longer using 'event_limit' and
'pending_disable' for its delivery.
Additionally; and different to Marco's proposed patch:
- recognise that pending_disable effectively duplicates oncpu for
the case where it is set. As such, change the irq_work handler to
use ->oncpu to target the event and use pending_* as boolean toggles.
- observe that SIGTRAP targets the ctx->task, so the context switch
optimization that carries contexts between tasks is invalid. If
the irq_work were delayed enough to hit after a context switch the
SIGTRAP would be delivered to the wrong task.
- observe that if the event gets scheduled out
(rotation/migration/context-switch/...) the irq-work would be
insufficient to deliver the SIGTRAP when the event gets scheduled
back in (the irq-work might still be pending on the old CPU).
Therefore have event_sched_out() convert the pending sigtrap into a
task_work which will deliver the signal at return_to_user.
Fixes: 97ba62b278 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Debugged-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Debugged-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Replace the obsolete and ambiguous macro in_irq() with new
macro in_hardirq().
Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012012629.334966-1-ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn
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Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.
The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
integers. The current rules for doing this right are:
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()
The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
get_random_int().
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()
- If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().
The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()
- If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()
I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
the get_random_*() namespace.
I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
what comes of that.
By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:
- By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.
- By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
not a constant, division is still avoided, because
prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.
- By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.
This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
manually, and then we split things up based on that.
So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
hand fiddled is comfortably small"
* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
prandom: remove unused functions
treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
- Various performance optimizations, resulting in a 4%-9% speedup
in the mmtests/config-scheduler-perfpipe micro-benchmark.
- New interface to turn PSI on/off on a per cgroup level.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-psi-2022-10-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull PSI updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Various performance optimizations, resulting in a 4%-9% speedup in
the mmtests/config-scheduler-perfpipe micro-benchmark.
- New interface to turn PSI on/off on a per cgroup level.
* tag 'sched-psi-2022-10-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/psi: Per-cgroup PSI accounting disable/re-enable interface
sched/psi: Cache parent psi_group to speed up group iteration
sched/psi: Consolidate cgroup_psi()
sched/psi: Add PSI_IRQ to track IRQ/SOFTIRQ pressure
sched/psi: Remove NR_ONCPU task accounting
sched/psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups again
sched/psi: Move private helpers to sched/stats.h
sched/psi: Save percpu memory when !psi_cgroups_enabled
sched/psi: Don't create cgroup PSI files when psi_disabled
sched/psi: Fix periodic aggregation shut off
- Found that the synthetic events were using strlen/strscpy() on values
that could have come from userspace, and that is bad.
Consolidate the string logic of kprobe and eprobe and extend it to
the synthetic events to safely process string addresses.
- Clean up content of text dump in ftrace_bug() where the output does not
make char reads into signed and sign extending the byte output.
- Fix some kernel docs in the ring buffer code.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Found that the synthetic events were using strlen/strscpy() on values
that could have come from userspace, and that is bad.
Consolidate the string logic of kprobe and eprobe and extend it to
the synthetic events to safely process string addresses.
- Clean up content of text dump in ftrace_bug() where the output does
not make char reads into signed and sign extending the byte output.
- Fix some kernel docs in the ring buffer code.
* tag 'trace-v6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix reading strings from synthetic events
tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes
tracing: Move duplicate code of trace_kprobe/eprobe.c into header
ring-buffer: Fix kernel-doc
ftrace: Fix char print issue in print_ip_ins()
The bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() helper function allows a BPF program to
specify a callback that is invoked when draining entries from a
BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF ring buffer map. The API is meant to allow the
callback to return 0 if it wants to continue draining samples, and 1 if
it's done draining. Unfortunately, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() landed shortly
after commit 1bfe26fb08 ("bpf: Add verifier support for custom
callback return range"), which changed the default behavior of callbacks
to only support returning 0.
This patch corrects that oversight by allowing bpf_user_ringbuf_drain()
callbacks to return 0 or 1. A follow-on patch will update the
user_ringbuf selftests to also return 1 from a bpf_user_ringbuf_drain()
callback to prevent this from regressing in the future.
Fixes: 2057156738 ("bpf: Add bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() helper")
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221012232015.1510043-2-void@manifault.com
- Valentin Schneider makes crash-kexec work properly when invoked from
an NMI-time panic.
- ntfs bugfixes from Hawkins Jiawei
- Jiebin Sun improves IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with
percpu counters.
- nilfs2 cleanups from Minghao Chi
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco)
- make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic
(Valentin Schneider)
- ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei)
- improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu
counters (Jiebin Sun)
- nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi)
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype
proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process
mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address
ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
ia64: update config files
nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure
fork: remove duplicate included header files
init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
proc: mark more files as permanent
nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable
nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()
checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style
usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file
ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter
percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local
fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments
relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array
proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS
fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion()
...
The follow commands caused a crash:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# echo 's:open char file[]' > dynamic_events
# echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:file=filename:onchange($file).trace(open,$file)' > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/trigger'
# echo 1 > events/synthetic/open/enable
BOOM!
The problem is that the synthetic event field "char file[]" will read
the value given to it as a string without any memory checks to make sure
the address is valid. The above example will pass in the user space
address and the sythetic event code will happily call strlen() on it
and then strscpy() where either one will cause an oops when accessing
user space addresses.
Use the helper functions from trace_kprobe and trace_eprobe that can
read strings safely (and actually succeed when the address is from user
space and the memory is mapped in).
Now the above can show:
packagekitd-1721 [000] ...2. 104.597170: open: file=/usr/lib/rpm/fileattrs/cmake.attr
in:imjournal-978 [006] ...2. 104.599642: open: file=/var/lib/rsyslog/imjournal.state.tmp
packagekitd-1721 [000] ...2. 104.626308: open: file=/usr/lib/rpm/fileattrs/debuginfo.attr
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221012104534.826549315@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: bd82631d7c ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Have the specific functions for kernel probes that read strings to inject
the "(fault)" name directly. trace_probes.c does this too (for uprobes)
but as the code to read strings are going to be used by synthetic events
(and perhaps other utilities), it simplifies the code by making sure those
other uses do not need to implement the "(fault)" name injection as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221012104534.644803645@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: bd82631d7c ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The functions:
fetch_store_strlen_user()
fetch_store_strlen()
fetch_store_string_user()
fetch_store_string()
are identical in both trace_kprobe.c and trace_eprobe.c. Move them into
a new header file trace_probe_kernel.h to share it. This code will later
be used by the synthetic events as well.
Marked for stable as a fix for a crash in synthetic events requires it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221012104534.467668078@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: bd82631d7c ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Core code:
- Provide a generic wrapper which can be utilized in drivers to handle
the problem of force threaded demultiplex interrupts on RT enabled
kernels. This avoids conditionals and horrible quirks in drivers all
over the place.
- Fix up affected pinctrl and GPIO drivers to make them cleanly RT safe.
- Interrupt drivers:
- A new driver for the FSL MU platform specific MSI implementation.
- Make irqchip_init() available for pure ACPI based systems.
- Provide a functional DT binding for the Realtek RTL interrupt chip.
- The usual DT updates and small code improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2022-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull interrupt updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core code:
- Provide a generic wrapper which can be utilized in drivers to
handle the problem of force threaded demultiplex interrupts on RT
enabled kernels. This avoids conditionals and horrible quirks in
drivers all over the place
- Fix up affected pinctrl and GPIO drivers to make them cleanly RT
safe
Interrupt drivers:
- A new driver for the FSL MU platform specific MSI implementation
- Make irqchip_init() available for pure ACPI based systems
- Provide a functional DT binding for the Realtek RTL interrupt chip
- The usual DT updates and small code improvements all over the
place"
* tag 'irq-core-2022-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
irqchip: IMX_MU_MSI should depend on ARCH_MXC
irqchip/imx-mu-msi: Fix wrong register offset for 8ulp
irqchip/ls-extirq: Fix invalid wait context by avoiding to use regmap
dt-bindings: irqchip: Describe the IMX MU block as a MSI controller
irqchip: Add IMX MU MSI controller driver
dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas,irqc: Add r8a779g0 support
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix typo in comment
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: ti,sci-intr: Fix missing reg property in the binding
dt-bindings: irqchip: ti,sci-inta: Fix warning for missing #interrupt-cells
irqchip: Allow extra fields to be passed to IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER_END
platform-msi: Export symbol platform_msi_create_irq_domain()
irqchip/realtek-rtl: use parent interrupts
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: realtek,rtl-intc: require parents
irqchip/realtek-rtl: use irq_domain_add_linear()
irqchip: Make irqchip_init() usable on pure ACPI systems
bcma: gpio: Use generic_handle_irq_safe()
gpio: mlxbf2: Use generic_handle_irq_safe()
platform/x86: intel_int0002_vgpio: Use generic_handle_irq_safe()
ssb: gpio: Use generic_handle_irq_safe()
pinctrl: amd: Use generic_handle_irq_safe()
...
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:895: warning: expecting prototype for ring_buffer_nr_pages_dirty(). Prototype was for ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages() instead.
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:5313: warning: expecting prototype for ring_buffer_reset_cpu(). Prototype was for ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus() instead.
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:5382: warning: expecting prototype for rind_buffer_empty(). Prototype was for ring_buffer_empty() instead.
Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=2340
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221009020642.12506-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When ftrace bug happened, following log shows every hex data in
problematic ip address:
actual: ffffffe8:6b:ffffffd9:01:21
But so many 'f's seem a little confusing, and that is because format
'%x' being used to print signed chars in array 'ins'. As suggested
by Joe, change to use format "%*phC" to print array 'ins'.
After this patch, the log is like:
actual: e8:6b:d9:01:21
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221011120352.1878494-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Fixes: 6c14133d2d ("ftrace: Do not blindly read the ip address in ftrace_bug()")
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fix the documentation comments for cgroup_[v1v2_]get_from_[fd/file]().
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
linux/sched/mm.h is included more than once.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220912071556.16811-1-xu.panda@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn>
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The prandom_bytes() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_bytes() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. This was done as a basic find and replace.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> # powerpc
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is
just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find
and replace.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:
@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)
@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@
- RAND = get_random_u32();
... when != RAND
- RAND %= (E);
+ RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);
// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@
((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))
// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@
value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))
// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@
- (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+ prandom_u32_max(RESULT)
@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@
{
- T VAR;
- VAR = (E);
- return VAR;
+ return E;
}
@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@
{
- T VAR;
... when != VAR
}
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Use cgroup_v1v2_get_from_fd() in cgroup_iter to support attaching to
both cgroup v1 and v2 using fds.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add cgroup_v1v2_get_from_fd() and cgroup_v1v2_get_from_file() that
support both cgroup1 and cgroup2.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
- Improve the way how the state of glocks is reported in debugfs
for glocks which are not held by processes, but rather by other
resouces like cached inodes or flocks.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-nopid-for-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 debugfs updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Improve the way how the state of glocks is reported in debugfs for
glocks which are not held by processes, but rather by other resouces
like cached inodes or flocks.
* tag 'gfs2-nopid-for-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: Mark the remaining process-independent glock holders as GL_NOPID
gfs2: Mark flock glock holders as GL_NOPID
gfs2: Add GL_NOPID flag for process-independent glock holders
gfs2: Add flocks to glockfd debugfs file
gfs2: Add glockfd debugfs file
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
This reverts commit f3a2aebdd6.
The commit enabled looking up v1 cgroups via cgroup_get_from_file().
However, there are multiple users, including CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, which have
been assuming that it would only look up v2 cgroups. Returning v1 cgroups
breaks them.
Let's revert the commit and retry later with a separate lookup interface
which allows both v1 and v2.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000385cbf05ea3f1862@google.com
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
- Fix ACPI device object reference counting in (recently updated)
skl_int3472_fill_clk_pdata() (Andy Shevchenko).
- Fix a memory leak in APEI by avoiding to add a task_work to kernel
threads running when an asynchronous error is detected (Shuai Xue).
- Add ACPI support for handling system wakeups via GPIO wake capable
IRQs in addition to GPEs (Raul E Rangel).
- Make the system reboot code put ACPI-enabled systems into the S5
(system off) state which is necessary for some platforms to work as
expected (Kai-Heng Feng).
- Make the white space usage in the ACPI thermal driver more consistent
and drop redundant code from it (Rafael Wysocki).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.1-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix two issues, in APEI and in the int3472 driver, clean up the
ACPI thermal driver, add ACPI support for non-GPE system wakeup events
and make the system reboot code use the S5 (system off) state by
default.
Specifics:
- Fix ACPI device object reference counting in (recently updated)
skl_int3472_fill_clk_pdata() (Andy Shevchenko).
- Fix a memory leak in APEI by avoiding to add a task_work to kernel
threads running when an asynchronous error is detected (Shuai Xue).
- Add ACPI support for handling system wakeups via GPIO wake capable
IRQs in addition to GPEs (Raul E Rangel).
- Make the system reboot code put ACPI-enabled systems into the S5
(system off) state which is necessary for some platforms to work as
expected (Kai-Heng Feng).
- Make the white space usage in the ACPI thermal driver more
consistent and drop redundant code from it (Rafael Wysocki)"
* tag 'acpi-6.1-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: thermal: Drop some redundant code
ACPI: thermal: Drop redundant parens from expressions
ACPI: thermal: Use white space more consistently
platform/x86: int3472: Don't leak reference on error
ACPI: APEI: do not add task_work to kernel thread to avoid memory leak
PM: ACPI: reboot: Reinstate S5 for reboot
kernel/reboot: Add SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART_PREPARE mode
ACPI: PM: Take wake IRQ into consideration when entering suspend-to-idle
i2c: acpi: Use ACPI wake capability bit to set wake_irq
ACPI: resources: Add wake_capable parameter to acpi_dev_irq_flags
gpiolib: acpi: Add wake_capable variants of acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get
- fix a regression in the ARM dma-direct conversion (Christoph Hellwig)
- use memcpy_{from,to}_page (Fabio M. De Francesco)
- cleanup the swiotlb MAINTAINERS entry (Lukas Bulwahn)
- make SG table pool allocation less fragile (Masahiro Yamada)
- don't panic on swiotlb initialization failure (Robin Murphy)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.1-2022-10-10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix a regression in the ARM dma-direct conversion (Christoph Hellwig)
- use memcpy_{from,to}_page (Fabio M. De Francesco)
- cleanup the swiotlb MAINTAINERS entry (Lukas Bulwahn)
- make SG table pool allocation less fragile (Masahiro Yamada)
- don't panic on swiotlb initialization failure (Robin Murphy)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.1-2022-10-10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
ARM/dma-mapping: remove the dma_coherent member of struct dev_archdata
ARM/dma-mappіng: don't override ->dma_coherent when set from a bus notifier
lib/sg_pool: change module_init(sg_pool_init) to subsys_initcall
MAINTAINERS: merge SWIOTLB SUBSYSTEM into DMA MAPPING HELPERS
swiotlb: don't panic!
swiotlb: replace kmap_atomic() with memcpy_{from,to}_page()
The commit 74e4b956eb incorrectly wrapped kernfs_walk_and_get
(might_sleep) under css_set_lock (spinlock). css_set_lock is needed by
__cset_cgroup_from_root to ensure stable cset->cgrp_links but not for
kernfs_walk_and_get.
We only need to make sure that the returned root_cgrp won't be freed
under us. This is given in the case of global root because it is static
(cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp). When the root_cgrp is lower in the hierarchy, it
is pinned by cgroup_ns->root_cset (and `current` task cannot switch
namespace asynchronously so ns_proxy pins cgroup_ns).
Note this reasoning won't hold for root cgroups in v1 hierarchies,
therefore create a special-cased helper function just for the default
hierarchy.
Fixes: 74e4b956eb ("cgroup: Honor caller's cgroup NS when resolving path")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
From Phil Auld:
drivers/base: Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES
From me:
cpumask: cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess
This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
at compile-time.
From me:
lib: optimize find_bit() functions
Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT() macros.
From me:
lib/find: add find_nth_bit()
Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
for_each() loop:
for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
if (n-- == 0)
return bit;
Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:
tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
bitmap_free(tmp);
with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.
From me:
cpumask: repair cpumask_check()
After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.
From Valentin Schneider:
bitmap,cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot()
Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.
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Merge tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES (Phil Auld)
- cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess (me)
This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
at compile-time.
- optimize find_bit() functions (me)
Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT()
macros.
- add find_nth_bit() (me)
Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
for_each() loop:
for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
if (n-- == 0)
return bit;
Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:
tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
bitmap_free(tmp);
with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.
- repair cpumask_check() (me)
After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.
- Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot() (Valentin
Schneider)
Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.
* tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (28 commits)
sched/core: Merge cpumask_andnot()+for_each_cpu() into for_each_cpu_andnot()
lib/test_cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_and(not) tests
cpumask: Introduce for_each_cpu_andnot()
lib/find_bit: Introduce find_next_andnot_bit()
cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range
lib/bitmap: add tests for for_each() loops
lib/find: optimize for_each() macros
lib/bitmap: introduce for_each_set_bit_wrap() macro
lib/find_bit: add find_next{,_and}_bit_wrap
cpumask: switch for_each_cpu{,_not} to use for_each_bit()
net: fix cpu_max_bits_warn() usage in netif_attrmask_next{,_and}
cpumask: add cpumask_nth_{,and,andnot}
lib/bitmap: remove bitmap_ord_to_pos
lib/bitmap: add tests for find_nth_bit()
lib: add find_nth{,_and,_andnot}_bit()
lib/bitmap: add bitmap_weight_and()
lib/bitmap: don't call __bitmap_weight() in kernel code
tools: sync find_bit() implementation
lib/find_bit: optimize find_next_bit() functions
lib/find_bit: create find_first_zero_bit_le()
...
Major changes:
- Changed location of tracing repo from personal git repo to:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace.git
- Added Masami Hiramatsu as co-maintainer
- Updated MAINTAINERS file to separate out FTRACE as it is
more than just TRACING.
Minor changes:
- Added Mark Rutland as FTRACE reviewer
- Updated user_events to make it on its way to remove the BROKEN tag.
The changes should now be acceptable but will run it through
a cycle and hopefully we can remove the BROKEN tag next release.
- Added filtering to eprobes
- Added a delta time to the benchmark trace event
- Have the histogram and filter callbacks called via a switch
statement instead of indirect functions. This speeds it up to
avoid retpolines.
- Add a way to wake up ring buffer waiters waiting for the
ring buffer to fill up to its watermark.
- New ioctl() on the trace_pipe_raw file to wake up ring buffer
waiters.
- Wake up waiters when the ring buffer is disabled.
A reader may block when the ring buffer is disabled,
but if it was blocked when the ring buffer is disabled
it should then wake up.
Fixes:
- Allow splice to read partially read ring buffer pages
Fixes splice never moving forward.
- Fix inverted compare that made the "shortest" ring buffer
wait queue actually the longest.
- Fix a race in the ring buffer between resetting a page when
a writer goes to another page, and the reader.
- Fix ftrace accounting bug when function hooks are added at
boot up before the weak functions are set to "disabled".
- Fix bug that freed a user allocated snapshot buffer when
enabling a tracer.
- Fix possible recursive locks in osnoise tracer
- Fix recursive locking direct functions
- And other minor clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Major changes:
- Changed location of tracing repo from personal git repo to:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace.git
- Added Masami Hiramatsu as co-maintainer
- Updated MAINTAINERS file to separate out FTRACE as it is more than
just TRACING.
Minor changes:
- Added Mark Rutland as FTRACE reviewer
- Updated user_events to make it on its way to remove the BROKEN tag.
The changes should now be acceptable but will run it through a
cycle and hopefully we can remove the BROKEN tag next release.
- Added filtering to eprobes
- Added a delta time to the benchmark trace event
- Have the histogram and filter callbacks called via a switch
statement instead of indirect functions. This speeds it up to avoid
retpolines.
- Add a way to wake up ring buffer waiters waiting for the ring
buffer to fill up to its watermark.
- New ioctl() on the trace_pipe_raw file to wake up ring buffer
waiters.
- Wake up waiters when the ring buffer is disabled. A reader may
block when the ring buffer is disabled, but if it was blocked when
the ring buffer is disabled it should then wake up.
Fixes:
- Allow splice to read partially read ring buffer pages. This fixes
splice never moving forward.
- Fix inverted compare that made the "shortest" ring buffer wait
queue actually the longest.
- Fix a race in the ring buffer between resetting a page when a
writer goes to another page, and the reader.
- Fix ftrace accounting bug when function hooks are added at boot up
before the weak functions are set to "disabled".
- Fix bug that freed a user allocated snapshot buffer when enabling a
tracer.
- Fix possible recursive locks in osnoise tracer
- Fix recursive locking direct functions
- Other minor clean ups and fixes"
* tag 'trace-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (44 commits)
ftrace: Create separate entry in MAINTAINERS for function hooks
tracing: Update MAINTAINERS to reflect new tracing git repo
tracing: Do not free snapshot if tracer is on cmdline
ftrace: Still disable enabled records marked as disabled
tracing/user_events: Move pages/locks into groups to prepare for namespaces
tracing: Add Masami Hiramatsu as co-maintainer
tracing: Remove unused variable 'dups'
MAINTAINERS: add myself as a tracing reviewer
ring-buffer: Fix race between reset page and reading page
tracing/user_events: Update ABI documentation to align to bits vs bytes
tracing/user_events: Use bits vs bytes for enabled status page data
tracing/user_events: Use refcount instead of atomic for ref tracking
tracing/user_events: Ensure user provided strings are safely formatted
tracing/user_events: Use WRITE instead of READ for io vector import
tracing/user_events: Use NULL for strstr checks
tracing: Fix spelling mistake "preapre" -> "prepare"
tracing: Wake up waiters when tracing is disabled
tracing: Add ioctl() to force ring buffer waiters to wake up
tracing: Wake up ring buffer waiters on closing of the file
ring-buffer: Add ring_buffer_wake_waiters()
...
Just some boring cleanups on the sysctl front for this release.
This has been on linux-next for at least 4 weeks now.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"Just some boring cleanups on the sysctl front for this release"
* tag 'sysctl-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
kernel/sysctl-test: use SYSCTL_{ZERO/ONE_HUNDRED} instead of i_{zero/one_hundred}
kernel/sysctl.c: move sysctl_vals and sysctl_long_vals to sysctl.c
sysctl: remove max_extfrag_threshold
kernel/sysctl.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
proc: remove initialization assignment
This ensures that no module record/or entry is added to the
unloaded_tainted_modules list if it does not carry a taint.
Reported-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Fixes: 99bd995655 ("module: Introduce module unload taint tracking")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There's only two pathes queued up for v6.1 for modules, these have
been grinding on linux-next for at least 4 weeks now:
* David Disseldorp's minor enhancement for sysfs compression string
* Aaron Tomlin's debugfs interface to view unloaded tainted modules
But there are other changes queued up for testing for the next merge
window already. One change being still discussed, and *not* yet even close
to testing on linux-next, but worth mentioning to put on your radar is
the generalization of the bpf prog_pack thing. The idea with that is to
generalize the iTLB gains seen with using huge pages on eBPF to other text
uses on the kernel (modules, ftrace, kprobes). Song Liu is doing a good job
following up on that difficult task as the semantics for the special
permissions are crap, and it really hasn't been easy to put all this
together. The latest effort can be read on his vmalloc_exec() patch
series [0].
Aaron will have a fix posted soon for the debugfs interface for unloaded
modules, when that comes I'll just bounce that to you as it should be
merged.
[0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818224218.2399791-1-song@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'modules-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
- minor enhancement for sysfs compression string (David Disseldorp)
- debugfs interface to view unloaded tainted modules (Aaron Tomlin)
* tag 'modules-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
module/decompress: generate sysfs string at compile time
module: Add debugfs interface to view unloaded tainted modules
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc. in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular
sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
particular sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
kbuild: remove head-y syntax
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
...
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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching
Pull livepatching updates from Petr Mladek:
- Fix race between fork and livepatch transition revert
- Add sysfs entry that shows "patched" state for each object (module)
that can be livepatched by the given livepatch
- Some clean up
* tag 'livepatching-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
selftests/livepatch: add sysfs test
livepatch: add sysfs entry "patched" for each klp_object
selftests/livepatch: normalize sysctl error message
livepatch: Add a missing newline character in klp_module_coming()
livepatch: fix race between fork and KLP transition
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Initialize pointer hashing using the system workqueue. It avoids
taking locks in printk()/vsprintf() code path
- Misc code clean up
* tag 'printk-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: Mark __printk percpu data ready __ro_after_init
printk: Remove bogus comment vs. boot consoles
printk: Remove write only variable nr_ext_console_drivers
printk: Declare log_wait properly
printk: Make pr_flush() static
lib/vsprintf: Initialize vsprintf's pointer hash once the random core is ready.
lib/vsprintf: Remove static_branch_likely() from __ptr_to_hashval().
lib/vnsprintf: add const modifier for param 'bitmap'
* cpuset now support isolated cpus.partition type, which will enable dynamic
CPU isolation.
* pids.peak added to remember the max number of pids used.
* Holes in cgroup namespace plugged.
* Internal cleanups.
Note that for-6.1-fixes was pulled into for-6.1 twice. Both were for
follow-up cleanups and each merge commit has details.
Also, 8a693f7766 ("cgroup: Remove CFTYPE_PRESSURE") removes the flag used
by PSI changes in the tip tree and the merged result won't compile due to
the missing flag. Simply removing the struct init lines specifying the flag
is the correct resolution. linux-next already contains the correct fix:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220912161812.072aaa3b@canb.auug.org.au
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- cpuset now support isolated cpus.partition type, which will enable
dynamic CPU isolation
- pids.peak added to remember the max number of pids used
- holes in cgroup namespace plugged
- internal cleanups
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (25 commits)
cgroup: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
iocost_monitor: reorder BlkgIterator
cgroup: simplify code in cgroup_apply_control
cgroup: Make cgroup_get_from_id() prettier
cgroup/cpuset: remove unreachable code
cgroup: Remove CFTYPE_PRESSURE
cgroup: Improve cftype add/rm error handling
kselftest/cgroup: Add cpuset v2 partition root state test
cgroup/cpuset: Update description of cpuset.cpus.partition in cgroup-v2.rst
cgroup/cpuset: Make partition invalid if cpumask change violates exclusivity rule
cgroup/cpuset: Relocate a code block in validate_change()
cgroup/cpuset: Show invalid partition reason string
cgroup/cpuset: Add a new isolated cpus.partition type
cgroup/cpuset: Relax constraints to partition & cpus changes
cgroup/cpuset: Allow no-task partition to have empty cpuset.cpus.effective
cgroup/cpuset: Miscellaneous cleanups & add helper functions
cgroup/cpuset: Enable update_tasks_cpumask() on top_cpuset
cgroup: add pids.peak interface for pids controller
cgroup: Remove data-race around cgrp_dfl_visible
cgroup: Fix build failure when CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG
...
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Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Huawei reported that when they updated their kernel from 4.4 to
something much newer, some userspace code they had broke, the culprit
being the accidental removal of O_NONBLOCK from /dev/random way back
in 5.6. It's been gone for over 2 years now and this is the first
we've heard of it, but userspace breakage is userspace breakage, so
O_NONBLOCK is now back.
- Use randomness from hardware RNGs much more often during early boot,
at the same interval that crng reseeds are done, from Dominik.
- A semantic change in hardware RNG throttling, so that the hwrng
framework can properly feed random.c with randomness from hardware
RNGs that aren't specifically marked as creditable.
A related patch coming to you via Herbert's hwrng tree depends on
this one, not to compile, but just to function properly, so you may
want to merge this PULL before that one.
- A fix to clamp credited bits from the interrupts pool to the size of
the pool sample. This is mainly just a theoretical fix, as it'd be
pretty hard to exceed it in practice.
- Oracle reported that InfiniBand TCP latency regressed by around
10-15% after a change a few cycles ago made at the request of the RT
folks, in which we hoisted a somewhat rare operation (1 in 1024
times) out of the hard IRQ handler and into a workqueue, a pretty
common and boring pattern.
It turns out, though, that scheduling a worker from there has
overhead of its own, whereas scheduling a timer on that same CPU for
the next jiffy amortizes better and doesn't incur the same overhead.
I also eliminated a cache miss by moving the work_struct (and
subsequently, the timer_list) to below a critical cache line, so that
the more critical members that are accessed on every hard IRQ aren't
split between two cache lines.
- The boot-time initialization of the RNG has been split into two
approximate phases: what we can accomplish before timekeeping is
possible and what we can accomplish after.
This winds up being useful so that we can use RDRAND to seed the RNG
before CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y systems initialize slabs, in
addition to other early uses of randomness. The effect is that
systems with RDRAND (or a bootloader seed) will never see any
warnings at all when setting CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM=y. And
kfence benefits from getting a better seed of its own.
- Small systems without much entropy sometimes wind up putting some
truncated serial number read from flash into hostname, so contribute
utsname changes to the RNG, without crediting.
- Add smaller batches to serve requests for smaller integers, and make
use of them when people ask for random numbers bounded by a given
compile-time constant. This has positive effects all over the tree,
most notably in networking and kfence.
- The original jitter algorithm intended (I believe) to schedule the
timer for the next jiffy, not the next-next jiffy, yet it used
mod_timer(jiffies + 1), which will fire on the next-next jiffy,
instead of what I believe was intended, mod_timer(jiffies), which
will fire on the next jiffy. So fix that.
- Fix a comment typo, from William.
* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
random: clear new batches when bringing new CPUs online
random: fix typos in get_random_bytes() comment
random: schedule jitter credit for next jiffy, not in two jiffies
prandom: make use of smaller types in prandom_u32_max
random: add 8-bit and 16-bit batches
utsname: contribute changes to RNG
random: use init_utsname() instead of utsname()
kfence: use better stack hash seed
random: split initialization into early step and later step
random: use expired timer rather than wq for mixing fast pool
random: avoid reading two cache lines on irq randomness
random: clamp credited irq bits to maximum mixed
random: throttle hwrng writes if no entropy is credited
random: use hwgenerator randomness more frequently at early boot
random: restore O_NONBLOCK support
- Disable preemption in rwsem_write_trylock()'s attempt to
take the rwsem, to avoid RT tasks hogging the CPU, which
managed to preempt this function after the owner has
been cleared but before a new owner is set. Also add
debug checks to enforce this.
- Add __lockfunc to more slow path functions and add
__sched to semaphore functions.
- Mark spinlock APIs noinline when the respective CONFIG_INLINE_SPIN_*
toggles are disabled, to reduce LTO text size.
- Print more debug information when lockdep gets confused
in look_up_lock_class().
- Improve header file abuse checks.
- Misc cleanups
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Disable preemption in rwsem_write_trylock()'s attempt to take the
rwsem, to avoid RT tasks hogging the CPU, which managed to preempt
this function after the owner has been cleared but before a new owner
is set. Also add debug checks to enforce this.
- Add __lockfunc to more slow path functions and add __sched to
semaphore functions.
- Mark spinlock APIs noinline when the respective CONFIG_INLINE_SPIN_*
toggles are disabled, to reduce LTO text size.
- Print more debug information when lockdep gets confused in
look_up_lock_class().
- Improve header file abuse checks.
- Misc cleanups
* tag 'locking-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/lockdep: Print more debug information - report name and key when look_up_lock_class() got confused
locking: Add __sched to semaphore functions
locking/rwsem: Disable preemption while trying for rwsem lock
locking: Detect includes rwlock.h outside of spinlock.h
locking: Add __lockfunc to slow path functions
locking/spinlocks: Mark spinlocks noinline when inline spinlocks are disabled
selftests: futex: Fix 'the the' typo in comment
- PMU driver updates:
- Add AMD Last Branch Record Extension Version 2 (LbrExtV2)
feature support for Zen 4 processors.
- Extend the perf ABI to provide branch speculation information,
if available, and use this on CPUs that have it (eg. LbrExtV2).
- Improve Intel PEBS TSC timestamp handling & integration.
- Add Intel Raptor Lake S CPU support.
- Add 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c' memory profiling support on
AMD CPUs by utilizing IBS tagged load/store samples.
- Clean up & optimize various x86 PMU details.
- HW breakpoints:
- Big rework to optimize the code for systems with hundreds of CPUs and
thousands of breakpoints:
- Replace the nr_bp_mutex global mutex with the bp_cpuinfo_sem
per-CPU rwsem that is read-locked during most of the key operations.
- Improve the O(#cpus * #tasks) logic in toggle_bp_slot()
and fetch_bp_busy_slots().
- Apply micro-optimizations & cleanups.
- Misc cleanups & enhancements.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"PMU driver updates:
- Add AMD Last Branch Record Extension Version 2 (LbrExtV2) feature
support for Zen 4 processors.
- Extend the perf ABI to provide branch speculation information, if
available, and use this on CPUs that have it (eg. LbrExtV2).
- Improve Intel PEBS TSC timestamp handling & integration.
- Add Intel Raptor Lake S CPU support.
- Add 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c' memory profiling support on AMD CPUs
by utilizing IBS tagged load/store samples.
- Clean up & optimize various x86 PMU details.
HW breakpoints:
- Big rework to optimize the code for systems with hundreds of CPUs
and thousands of breakpoints:
- Replace the nr_bp_mutex global mutex with the bp_cpuinfo_sem
per-CPU rwsem that is read-locked during most of the key
operations.
- Improve the O(#cpus * #tasks) logic in toggle_bp_slot() and
fetch_bp_busy_slots().
- Apply micro-optimizations & cleanups.
- Misc cleanups & enhancements"
* tag 'perf-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
perf/hw_breakpoint: Annotate tsk->perf_event_mutex vs ctx->mutex
perf: Fix pmu_filter_match()
perf: Fix lockdep_assert_event_ctx()
perf/x86/amd/lbr: Adjust LBR regardless of filtering
perf/x86/utils: Fix uninitialized var in get_branch_type()
perf/uapi: Define PERF_MEM_SNOOPX_PEER in kernel header file
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_PHY_ADDR
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_{WEIGHT|WEIGHT_STRUCT}
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC
perf/x86/amd: Add IBS OP_DATA2 DataSrc bit definitions
perf/mem: Introduce PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_{EXTN_MEM|IO}
perf/x86/uncore: Add new Raptor Lake S support
perf/x86/cstate: Add new Raptor Lake S support
perf/x86/msr: Add new Raptor Lake S support
perf/x86: Add new Raptor Lake S support
bpf: Check flags for branch stack in bpf_read_branch_records helper
perf, hw_breakpoint: Fix use-after-free if perf_event_open() fails
perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data
perf: Use sample_flags for addr
...
Merge additional APEI changes, ACPI updates related to device wakeup and
system restart and ACPI thermal driver cleanups for 6.1-rc1:
- Fix a memory leak in APEI by avoiding to add do not add task_work to
kernel threads running when an asynchronous error is detected (Shuai
Xue).
- Add ACPI support for handling system wakeups via GPIO wake capable
IRQs in addition to GPEs (Raul E Rangel).
- Make the system reboot code put ACPI-enabled systems into the S5
(system off) state which is necessary for some platforms to work as
expected (Kai-Heng Feng).
- Make the white space usage in the ACPI thermal driver more consistent
and drop redundant code from it (Rafael Wysocki).
* acpi-apei:
ACPI: APEI: do not add task_work to kernel thread to avoid memory leak
* acpi-wakeup:
ACPI: PM: Take wake IRQ into consideration when entering suspend-to-idle
i2c: acpi: Use ACPI wake capability bit to set wake_irq
ACPI: resources: Add wake_capable parameter to acpi_dev_irq_flags
gpiolib: acpi: Add wake_capable variants of acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get
* acpi-reboot:
PM: ACPI: reboot: Reinstate S5 for reboot
kernel/reboot: Add SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART_PREPARE mode
* acpi-thermal:
ACPI: thermal: Drop some redundant code
ACPI: thermal: Drop redundant parens from expressions
ACPI: thermal: Use white space more consistently
- Debuggability:
- Change most occurances of BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE()
- Reorganize & fix TASK_ state comparisons, turn it into a bitmap
- Update/fix misc scheduler debugging facilities
- Load-balancing & regular scheduling:
- Improve the behavior of the scheduler in presence of lot of
SCHED_IDLE tasks - in particular they should not impact other
scheduling classes.
- Optimize task load tracking, cleanups & fixes
- Clean up & simplify misc load-balancing code
- Freezer:
- Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be simpler
in general, by replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN & fixing/adjusting
all the fallout.
- Deadline scheduler:
- Fix the DL capacity-aware code
- Factor out dl_task_is_earliest_deadline() & replenish_dl_new_period()
- Relax/optimize locking in task_non_contending()
- Cleanups:
- Factor out the update_current_exec_runtime() helper
- Various cleanups, simplifications
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Debuggability:
- Change most occurances of BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE()
- Reorganize & fix TASK_ state comparisons, turn it into a bitmap
- Update/fix misc scheduler debugging facilities
Load-balancing & regular scheduling:
- Improve the behavior of the scheduler in presence of lot of
SCHED_IDLE tasks - in particular they should not impact other
scheduling classes.
- Optimize task load tracking, cleanups & fixes
- Clean up & simplify misc load-balancing code
Freezer:
- Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be
simpler in general, by replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN &
fixing/adjusting all the fallout.
Deadline scheduler:
- Fix the DL capacity-aware code
- Factor out dl_task_is_earliest_deadline() &
replenish_dl_new_period()
- Relax/optimize locking in task_non_contending()
Cleanups:
- Factor out the update_current_exec_runtime() helper
- Various cleanups, simplifications"
* tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
sched: Fix more TASK_state comparisons
sched: Fix TASK_state comparisons
sched/fair: Move call to list_last_entry() in detach_tasks
sched/fair: Cleanup loop_max and loop_break
sched/fair: Make sure to try to detach at least one movable task
sched: Show PF_flag holes
freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic
sched: Widen TAKS_state literals
sched/wait: Add wait_event_state()
sched/completion: Add wait_for_completion_state()
sched: Add TASK_ANY for wait_task_inactive()
sched: Change wait_task_inactive()s match_state
freezer,umh: Clean up freezer/initrd interaction
freezer: Have {,un}lock_system_sleep() save/restore flags
sched: Rename task_running() to task_on_cpu()
sched/fair: Cleanup for SIS_PROP
sched/fair: Default to false in test_idle_cores()
sched/fair: Remove useless check in select_idle_core()
sched/fair: Avoid double search on same cpu
sched/fair: Remove redundant check in select_idle_smt()
...
After the ucount rlimit code was merged a bunch of small but
siginificant bugs were found and fixed. At the time it was realized
that part of the problem was that while the ucount rlimits were very
similar to the oridinary ucounts (in being nested counts with limits)
the semantics were slightly different and the code would be less error
prone if there was less sharing. This is the long awaited cleanup
that should hopefully keep things more comprehensible and less error
prone for whoever needs to touch that code next.
Alexey Gladkov (1):
ucounts: Split rlimit and ucount values and max values
fs/exec.c | 2 +-
fs/proc/array.c | 2 +-
include/linux/user_namespace.h | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
kernel/fork.c | 12 ++++++------
kernel/sys.c | 2 +-
kernel/ucount.c | 34 +++++++++++++++-------------------
kernel/user_namespace.c | 10 +++++-----
7 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
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Merge tag 'ucount-rlimits-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull ucounts update from Eric Biederman:
"Split rlimit and ucount values and max values
After the ucount rlimit code was merged a bunch of small but
siginificant bugs were found and fixed. At the time it was realized
that part of the problem was that while the ucount rlimits were very
similar to the oridinary ucounts (in being nested counts with limits)
the semantics were slightly different and the code would be less error
prone if there was less sharing.
This is the long awaited cleanup that should hopefully keep things
more comprehensible and less error prone for whoever needs to touch
that code next"
* tag 'ucount-rlimits-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
ucounts: Split rlimit and ucount values and max values
Recently I had a conversation where it was pointed out to me that
SIGKILL sent to a tracee stropped in PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT is quite
difficult for a tracer to handle.
Keeping SIGKILL working after the process has been killed is pain
from an implementation point of view.
So since the debuggers don't want this behavior let's see if we can
remove this wart for the userspace API
If a regression is detected it should only need to be the last change
that is the reverted. The other two are just general cleanups that
make the last patch simpler.
Eric W. Biederman (3):
signal: Ensure SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT gets set in do_group_exit
signal: Guarantee that SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT is set on process exit
signal: Drop signals received after a fatal signal has been processed
fs/coredump.c | 2 +-
include/linux/sched/signal.h | 1 +
kernel/exit.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
kernel/fork.c | 2 ++
kernel/signal.c | 3 ++-
5 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
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Merge tag 'signal-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull ptrace update from Eric Biederman:
"ptrace: Stop supporting SIGKILL for PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT
Recently I had a conversation where it was pointed out to me that
SIGKILL sent to a tracee stropped in PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT is quite
difficult for a tracer to handle.
Keeping SIGKILL working after the process has been killed is pain from
an implementation point of view.
So since the debuggers don't want this behavior let's see if we can
remove this wart for the userspace API
If a regression is detected it should only need to be the last change
that is the reverted. The other two are just general cleanups that
make the last patch simpler"
* tag 'signal-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
signal: Drop signals received after a fatal signal has been processed
signal: Guarantee that SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT is set on process exit
signal: Ensure SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT gets set in do_group_exit
This is a small tweak to kthread_stop so it breaks out of
interruptible waits, that don't explicitly test for kthread_stop.
These interruptible waits occassionaly occur in kernel threads do to
code sharing.
Jason A. Donenfeld (1):
signal: break out of wait loops on kthread_stop()
kernel/kthread.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
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Merge tag 'interrupting_kthread_stop-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull kthread update from Eric Biederman:
"Break out of wait loops on kthread_stop()
This is a small tweak to kthread_stop so it breaks out of
interruptible waits, that don't explicitly test for kthread_stop.
These interruptible waits occassionaly occur in kernel threads do to
code sharing"
* tag 'interrupting_kthread_stop-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
signal: break out of wait loops on kthread_stop()
Resolves a conflict in gfs2_inode_lookup() between the following commits:
gfs2: Use TRY lock in gfs2_inode_lookup for UNLINKED inodes
gfs2: Mark the remaining process-independent glock holders as GL_NOPID
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for 6.1-rc1.
Included in here is:
- dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem. The
drm changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers.
- kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems
- kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements
- magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they
were not being used and they really did not actually do
anything.)
- other tiny cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for
6.1-rc1. Included in here is:
- dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem. The drm
changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers
- kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems
- kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements
- magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they were
not being used and they really did not actually do anything)
- other tiny cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (74 commits)
docs: filesystems: sysfs: Make text and code for ->show() consistent
Documentation: NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC isn't a magic number
a.out: restore CMAGIC
device property: Add const qualifier to device_get_match_data() parameter
drm_print: add _ddebug descriptor to drm_*dbg prototypes
drm_print: prefer bare printk KERN_DEBUG on generic fn
drm_print: optimize drm_debug_enabled for jump-label
drm-print: add drm_dbg_driver to improve namespace symmetry
drm-print.h: include dyndbg header
drm_print: wrap drm_*_dbg in dyndbg descriptor factory macro
drm_print: interpose drm_*dbg with forwarding macros
drm: POC drm on dyndbg - use in core, 2 helpers, 3 drivers.
drm_print: condense enum drm_debug_category
debugfs: use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs_regset32_fops
driver core: use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper in device_create_groups_vargs()
Documentation: ENI155_MAGIC isn't a magic number
Documentation: NBD_REPLY_MAGIC isn't a magic number
nbd: remove define-only NBD_MAGIC, previously magic number
Documentation: FW_HEADER_MAGIC isn't a magic number
Documentation: EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE isn't a magic number
...
Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.
Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!
Included in here are:
- termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to
finally get this work done
- tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation
for more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work
was not ready for this release.)
- n_gsm fixes and updates
- ktermios cleanups and code reductions
- dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices
- some serial driver updates for new devices
- lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full
details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.
Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!
Included in here are:
- termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to finally get
this work done
- tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation for
more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work was not
ready for this release)
- n_gsm fixes and updates
- ktermios cleanups and code reductions
- dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices
- some serial driver updates for new devices
- lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full details in
the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (102 commits)
serial: cpm_uart: Don't request IRQ too early for console port
tty: serial: do unlock on a common path in altera_jtaguart_console_putc()
tty: serial: unify TX space reads under altera_jtaguart_tx_space()
tty: serial: use FIELD_GET() in lqasc_tx_ready()
tty: serial: extend lqasc_tx_ready() to lqasc_console_putchar()
tty: serial: allow pxa.c to be COMPILE_TESTed
serial: stm32: Fix unused-variable warning
tty: serial: atmel: Add COMMON_CLK dependency to SERIAL_ATMEL
serial: 8250: Fix restoring termios speed after suspend
serial: Deassert Transmit Enable on probe in driver-specific way
serial: 8250_dma: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
serial: 8250_omap: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
MAINTAINERS: Solve warning regarding inexistent atmel-usart binding
serial: stm32: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
serial: ar933x: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
tty: serial: atmel: Use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET
tty: serial: atmel: Make the driver aware of the existence of GCLK
tty: serial: atmel: Only divide Clock Divisor if the IP is USART
tty: serial: atmel: Separate mode clearing between UART and USART
dt-bindings: serial: atmel,at91-usart: Add gclk as a possible USART clock
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- handle number of queue changes in the TCP and RDMA drivers
(Daniel Wagner)
- allow changing the number of queues in nvmet (Daniel Wagner)
- also consider host_iface when checking ip options (Daniel
Wagner)
- don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM (Fabio M. De
Francesco)
- avoid unnecessary flush bios in nvmet (Guixin Liu)
- shrink and better pack the nvme_iod structure (Keith Busch)
- add comment for unaligned "fake" nqn (Linjun Bao)
- print actual source IP address through sysfs "address" attr
(Martin Belanger)
- various cleanups (Jackie Liu, Wolfram Sang, Genjian Zhang)
- handle effects after freeing the request (Keith Busch)
- copy firmware_rev on each init (Keith Busch)
- restrict management ioctls to admin (Keith Busch)
- ensure subsystem reset is single threaded (Keith Busch)
- report the actual number of tagset maps in nvme-pci (Keith
Busch)
- small fabrics authentication fixups (Christoph Hellwig)
- add common code for tagset allocation and freeing (Christoph
Hellwig)
- stop using the request_queue in nvmet (Christoph Hellwig)
- set min_align_mask before calculating max_hw_sectors (Rishabh
Bhatnagar)
- send a rediscover uevent when a persistent discovery controller
reconnects (Sagi Grimberg)
- misc nvmet-tcp fixes (Varun Prakash, zhenwei pi)
- MD pull request via Song:
- Various raid5 fix and clean up, by Logan Gunthorpe and David
Sloan.
- Raid10 performance optimization, by Yu Kuai.
- sbitmap wakeup hang fixes (Hugh, Keith, Jan, Yu)
- IO scheduler switching quisce fix (Keith)
- s390/dasd block driver updates (Stefan)
- support for recovery for the ublk driver (ZiyangZhang)
- rnbd drivers fixes and updates (Guoqing, Santosh, ye, Christoph)
- blk-mq and null_blk map fixes (Bart)
- various bcache fixes (Coly, Jilin, Jules)
- nbd signal hang fix (Shigeru)
- block writeback throttling fix (Yu)
- optimize the passthrough mapping handling (me)
- prepare block cgroups to being gendisk based (Christoph)
- get rid of an old PSI hack in the block layer, moving it to the
callers instead where it belongs (Christoph)
- blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Yu)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Liu Shixin, Liu Song, Miaohe, Pankaj,
Ping-Xiang, Wolfram, Saurabh, Li Jinlin, Li Lei, Lin, Li zeming,
Miaohe, Bart, Coly, Gaosheng
* tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (162 commits)
sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping
block: add rationale for not using blk_mq_plug() when applicable
block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock
s390/dasd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk
blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prep
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_set_limits
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_zone_mgmt_emulate_all
blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues
block: replace blk_queue_nowait with bdev_nowait
nvme: remove nvme_ctrl_init_connect_q
nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-loop: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-loop: initialize sqsize later
nvme-fc: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-fc: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-fc: keep ctrl->sqsize in sync with opts->queue_size
nvme-rdma: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-rdma: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-tcp: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-tcp: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
...
This removes the second use of the sched_core_mask temporary mask.
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
The ftrace_boot_snapshot and alloc_snapshot cmdline options allocate the
snapshot buffer at boot up for use later. The ftrace_boot_snapshot in
particular requires the snapshot to be allocated because it will take a
snapshot at the end of boot up allowing to see the traces that happened
during boot so that it's not lost when user space takes over.
When a tracer is registered (started) there's a path that checks if it
requires the snapshot buffer or not, and if it does not and it was
allocated it will do a synchronization and free the snapshot buffer.
This is only required if the previous tracer was using it for "max
latency" snapshots, as it needs to make sure all max snapshots are
complete before freeing. But this is only needed if the previous tracer
was using the snapshot buffer for latency (like irqoff tracer and
friends). But it does not make sense to free it, if the previous tracer
was not using it, and the snapshot was allocated by the cmdline
parameters. This basically takes away the point of allocating it in the
first place!
Note, the allocated snapshot worked fine for just trace events, but fails
when a tracer is enabled on the cmdline.
Further investigation, this goes back even further and it does not require
a tracer on the cmdline to fail. Simply enable snapshots and then enable a
tracer, and it will remove the snapshot.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221005113757.041df7fe@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 45ad21ca55 ("tracing: Have trace_array keep track if snapshot buffer is allocated")
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Weak functions started causing havoc as they showed up in the
"available_filter_functions" and this confused people as to why some
functions marked as "notrace" were listed, but when enabled they did
nothing. This was because weak functions can still have fentry calls, and
these addresses get added to the "available_filter_functions" file.
kallsyms is what converts those addresses to names, and since the weak
functions are not listed in kallsyms, it would just pick the function
before that.
To solve this, there was a trick to detect weak functions listed, and
these records would be marked as DISABLED so that they do not get enabled
and are mostly ignored. As the processing of the list of all functions to
figure out what is weak or not can take a long time, this process is put
off into a kernel thread and run in parallel with the rest of start up.
Now the issue happens whet function tracing is enabled via the kernel
command line. As it starts very early in boot up, it can be enabled before
the records that are weak are marked to be disabled. This causes an issue
in the accounting, as the weak records are enabled by the command line
function tracing, but after boot up, they are not disabled.
The ftrace records have several accounting flags and a ref count. The
DISABLED flag is just one. If the record is enabled before it is marked
DISABLED it will get an ENABLED flag and also have its ref counter
incremented. After it is marked for DISABLED, neither the ENABLED flag nor
the ref counter is cleared. There's sanity checks on the records that are
performed after an ftrace function is registered or unregistered, and this
detected that there were records marked as ENABLED with ref counter that
should not have been.
Note, the module loading code uses the DISABLED flag as well to keep its
functions from being modified while its being loaded and some of these
flags may get set in this process. So changing the verification code to
ignore DISABLED records is a no go, as it still needs to verify that the
module records are working too.
Also, the weak functions still are calling a trampoline. Even though they
should never be called, it is dangerous to leave these weak functions
calling a trampoline that is freed, so they should still be set back to
nops.
There's two places that need to not skip records that have the ENABLED
and the DISABLED flags set. That is where the ftrace_ops is processed and
sets the records ref counts, and then later when the function itself is to
be updated, and the ENABLED flag gets removed. Add a helper function
"skip_record()" that returns true if the record has the DISABLED flag set
but not the ENABLED flag.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221005003809.27d2b97b@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b39181f7c6 ("ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Highlights:
- AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver with AMT and QnQF support
- AMD PMC: Improved logging for debugging s2idle issues
- Big refactor of the ACPI/x86 backlight handling, ensuring that we only
register 1 /sys/class/backlight device per LCD panel
- Microsoft Surface:
- Surface Laptop Go 2 support
- Surface Pro 8 HID sensor support
- Asus WMI:
- Lots of cleanups
- Support for TUF RGB keyboard backlight control
- Add support for ROG X13 tablet mode
- Siemens Simatic: IPC227G and IPC427G support
- Toshiba ACPI laptop driver: Fan hwmon and battery ECO mode support
- tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Various improvements
- Various cleanups
- Various small bugfixes
The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
ACPI:
- video: Change disable_backlight_sysfs_if quirks to acpi_backlight=native
- s2idle: Add a new ->check() callback for platform_s2idle_ops
- video: Fix indentation of video_detect_dmi_table[] entries
- video: Drop NL5x?U, PF4NU1F and PF5?U?? acpi_backlight=native quirks
- video: Drop "Samsung X360" acpi_backlight=native quirk
- video: Remove acpi_video_set_dmi_backlight_type()
- video: Add Apple GMUX brightness control detection
- video: Add Nvidia WMI EC brightness control detection (v3)
- video: Refactor acpi_video_get_backlight_type() a bit
- video: Remove code to unregister acpi_video backlight when a native backlight registers
- video: Make backlight class device registration a separate step (v2)
- video: Simplify acpi_video_unregister_backlight()
- video: Remove acpi_video_bus from list before tearing it down
- video: Drop backlight_device_get_by_type() call from acpi_video_get_backlight_type()
- video: Add acpi_video_backlight_use_native() helper
acer-wmi:
- Move backlight DMI quirks to acpi/video_detect.c
- Acer Aspire One AOD270/Packard Bell Dot keymap fixes
apple-gmux:
- Stop calling acpi/video.h functions
asus-wmi:
- Expand support of GPU fan to read RPM and label
- Make kbd_rgb_mode_groups static
- Move acpi_backlight=native quirks to ACPI video_detect.c
- Move acpi_backlight=vendor quirks to ACPI video_detect.c
- Drop DMI chassis-type check from backlight handling
- Increase FAN_CURVE_BUF_LEN to 32
- Fix the name of the mic-mute LED classdev
- Implement TUF laptop keyboard power states
- Implement TUF laptop keyboard LED modes
- Support the GPU fan on TUF laptops
- Modify behaviour of Fn+F5 fan key
- Update tablet_mode_sw module-param help text
- Simplify tablet-mode-switch handling
- Simplify tablet-mode-switch probing
- Add support for ROG X13 tablet mode
- Adjust tablet/lidflip handling to use enum
- Support the hardware GPU MUX on some laptops
- Simplify some of the *_check_present() helpers
- Refactor panel_od attribute
- Refactor egpu_enable attribute
- Refactor disable_gpu attribute
- Document the panel_od sysfs attribute
- Document the egpu_enable sysfs attribute
- Document the dgpu_disable sysfs attribute
- Use kobj_to_dev()
- Convert all attr-show to use sysfs_emit
compal-laptop:
- Get rid of a few forward declarations
dell-privacy:
- convert to use dev_groups
dell-smbios-base:
- Use sysfs_emit()
dell-wmi:
- Add WMI event 0x0012 0x0003 to the list
docs:
- ABI: charge_control_end_threshold may not support all values
drivers/platform:
- toshiba_acpi: Call HCI_PANEL_POWER_ON on resume on some models
drm/amdgpu:
- Register ACPI video backlight when skipping amdgpu backlight registration
- Don't register backlight when another backlight should be used (v3)
drm/i915:
- Call acpi_video_register_backlight() (v3)
- Don't register backlight when another backlight should be used (v2)
drm/nouveau:
- Register ACPI video backlight when nv_backlight registration fails (v2)
- Don't register backlight when another backlight should be used (v2)
drm/radeon:
- Register ACPI video backlight when skipping radeon backlight registration
- Don't register backlight when another backlight should be used (v3)
drm/todo:
- Add entry about dealing with brightness control on devices with > 1 panel
gpio-f7188x:
- use unique labels for banks/chips
- Add GPIO support for Nuvoton NCT6116
- add a prefix to macros to keep gpio namespace clean
- switch over to using pr_fmt
hp-wmi:
- Support touchpad on/off
- Setting thermal profile fails with 0x06
int3472/discrete:
- Drop a forward declaration
intel-uncore-freq:
- Use sysfs_emit() to instead of scnprintf()
intel_cht_int33fe:
- Fix comment according to the code flow
leds:
- simatic-ipc-leds-gpio: Make simatic_ipc_led_gpio_table static
- simatic-ipc-leds-gpio: add new model 227G
move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy:
- move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy
msi-laptop:
- Change DMI match / alias strings to fix module autoloading
- Add msi_scm_disable_hw_fn_handling() helper
- Add msi_scm_model_exit() helper
- Fix resource cleanup
- Simplify ec_delay handling
- Fix old-ec check for backlight registering
- Drop MSI_DRIVER_VERSION
- Use MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
nvidia-wmi-ec-backlight:
- Use acpi_video_get_backlight_type()
- Move fw interface definitions to a header (v2)
p2sb:
- Fix UAF when caller uses resource name
platform/mellanox:
- mlxreg-lc: Make error handling flow consistent
- Remove redundant 'NULL' check
- Remove unnecessary code
- mlxreg-lc: Fix locking issue
- mlxreg-lc: Fix coverity warning
platform/surface:
- Split memcpy() of struct ssam_event flexible array
- aggregator_registry: Add HID devices for sensors and UCSI client to SP8
- aggregator_registry: Rename HID device nodes based on new findings
- aggregator_registry: Rename HID device nodes based on their function
- aggregator_registry: Add support for Surface Laptop Go 2
platform/x86:
- use PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE instead of -1
platform/x86/amd:
- pmc: Dump idle mask during "check" stage instead
- pmc: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_FS checks
- pmc: Fix build without debugfs
- pmc: Add sysfs files for SMU
- pmc: Add an extra STB message for checking s2idle entry
- pmc: Always write to the STB
- pmc: Add defines for STB events
platform/x86/amd/pmf:
- Remove unused power_delta instances
- install notify handler after acpi init
- Add sysfs to toggle CnQF
- Add support for CnQF
- Fix clang unused variable warning
- Fix undefined reference to platform_profile
- Force load driver on older supported platforms
- Handle AMT and CQL events for Auto mode
- Add support for Auto mode feature
- Get performance metrics from PMFW
- Add fan control support
- Add heartbeat signal support
- Add debugfs information
- Add support SPS PMF feature
- Add support for PMF APCI layer
- Add support for PMF core layer
- Add ABI doc for AMD PMF
- Add AMD PMF driver entry
platform/x86/intel/wmi:
- thunderbolt: Use dev_groups callback
pmc_atom:
- Amend comment style and grammar
- Make terminator entry uniform
- Improve quirk message to be less cryptic
- Fix SLP_TYPx bitfield mask
samsung-laptop:
- Move acpi_backlight=[vendor|native] quirks to ACPI video_detect.c
simatic-ipc:
- add new model 427G
- enable watchdog for 227G
thinkpad_acpi:
- Explicitly set to balanced mode on startup
tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
- Release v1.13
- Optimize CPU initialization
- Utilize cpu_map to get physical id
- Remove unused struct clos_config fields
- Enforce isst_id value
- Do not export get_physical_id
- Introduce is_cpu_in_power_domain helper
- Cleanup get_physical_id usage
- Convert more function to use isst_id
- Add pkg and die in isst_id
- Introduce struct isst_id
- Remove unused core_mask array
- Remove dead code
- Fix cpu count for TDP level display
toshiba_acpi:
- change turn_on_panel_on_resume to static
- Remove duplicate include
- Set correct parent for input device.
- Add fan RPM reading (hwmon interface)
- Add fan RPM reading (internals)
- Stop using acpi_video_set_dmi_backlight_type()
- Fix ECO LED control on Toshiba Z830
- Battery charge mode in toshiba_acpi (internals)
- Battery charge mode in toshiba_acpi (sysfs)
wmi:
- Drop forward declaration of static functions
- Allow duplicate GUIDs for drivers that use struct wmi_driver
x86-android-tablets:
- Fix broken touchscreen on Chuwi Hi8 with Windows BIOS
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Hans de Goede:
- AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver with AMT and QnQF
support
- AMD PMC: Improved logging for debugging s2idle issues
- Big refactor of the ACPI/x86 backlight handling, ensuring that we
only register 1 /sys/class/backlight device per LCD panel
- Microsoft Surface:
- Surface Laptop Go 2 support
- Surface Pro 8 HID sensor support
- Asus WMI:
- Lots of cleanups
- Support for TUF RGB keyboard backlight control
- Add support for ROG X13 tablet mode
- Siemens Simatic: IPC227G and IPC427G support
- Toshiba ACPI laptop driver: Fan hwmon and battery ECO mode support
- tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Various improvements
- Various cleanups
- Various small bugfixes
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (153 commits)
platform/x86: use PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE instead of -1
platform/x86/amd: pmc: Dump idle mask during "check" stage instead
platform/x86/intel/wmi: thunderbolt: Use dev_groups callback
platform/x86/amd: pmc: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_FS checks
platform/surface: Split memcpy() of struct ssam_event flexible array
platform/x86: compal-laptop: Get rid of a few forward declarations
platform/x86: intel-uncore-freq: Use sysfs_emit() to instead of scnprintf()
platform/x86: dell-smbios-base: Use sysfs_emit()
platform/x86/amd/pmf: Remove unused power_delta instances
platform/x86/amd/pmf: install notify handler after acpi init
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-amd-pmf: Add ABI doc for AMD PMF
platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add sysfs to toggle CnQF
platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support for CnQF
platform/x86/amd: pmc: Fix build without debugfs
platform/x86: hp-wmi: Support touchpad on/off
platform/x86: int3472/discrete: Drop a forward declaration
platform/x86: toshiba_acpi: change turn_on_panel_on_resume to static
platform/x86: wmi: Drop forward declaration of static functions
platform/x86: toshiba_acpi: Remove duplicate include
platform/x86: msi-laptop: Change DMI match / alias strings to fix module autoloading
...
Core
----
- Introduce and use a single page frag cache for allocating small skb
heads, clawing back the 10-20% performance regression in UDP flood
test from previous fixes.
- Run packets which already went thru HW coalescing thru SW GRO.
This significantly improves TCP segment coalescing and simplifies
deployments as different workloads benefit from HW or SW GRO.
- Shrink the size of the base zero-copy send structure.
- Move TCP init under a new slow / sleepable version of DO_ONCE().
BPF
---
- Add BPF-specific, any-context-safe memory allocator.
- Add helpers/kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF
programs.
- Define a new map type and related helpers for user space -> kernel
communication over a ring buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF).
- Allow targeting BPF iterators to loop through resources of one
task/thread.
- Add ability to call selected destructive functions.
Expose crash_kexec() to allow BPF to trigger a kernel dump.
Use CAP_SYS_BOOT check on the loading process to judge permissions.
- Enable BPF to collect custom hierarchical cgroup stats efficiently
by integrating with the rstat framework.
- Support struct arguments for trampoline based programs.
Only structs with size <= 16B and x86 are supported.
- Invoke cgroup/connect{4,6} programs for unprivileged ICMP ping
sockets (instead of just TCP and UDP sockets).
- Add a helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI for time sensitive network
related programs.
- Support accessing network tunnel metadata's flags.
- Make TCP SYN ACK RTO tunable by BPF programs with TCP Fast Open.
- Add support for writing to Netfilter's nf_conn:mark.
Protocols
---------
- WiFi: more Extremely High Throughput (EHT) and Multi-Link
Operation (MLO) work (802.11be, WiFi 7).
- vsock: improve support for SO_RCVLOWAT.
- SMC: support SO_REUSEPORT.
- Netlink: define and document how to use netlink in a "modern" way.
Support reporting missing attributes via extended ACK.
- IPSec: support collect metadata mode for xfrm interfaces.
- TCPv6: send consistent autoflowlabel in SYN_RECV state
and RST packets.
- TCP: introduce optional per-netns connection hash table to allow
better isolation between namespaces (opt-in, at the cost of memory
and cache pressure).
- MPTCP: support TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT.
- Add NEXT-C-SID support in Segment Routing (SRv6) End behavior.
- Adjust IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt behavior for connected UDP sockets.
- Open vSwitch:
- Allow specifying ifindex of new interfaces.
- Allow conntrack and metering in non-initial user namespace.
- TLS: support the Korean ARIA-GCM crypto algorithm.
- Remove DECnet support.
Driver API
----------
- Allow selecting the conduit interface used by each port
in DSA switches, at runtime.
- Ethernet Power Sourcing Equipment and Power Device support.
- Add tc-taprio support for queueMaxSDU parameter, i.e. setting
per traffic class max frame size for time-based packet schedules.
- Support PHY rate matching - adapting between differing host-side
and link-side speeds.
- Introduce QUSGMII PHY mode and 1000BASE-KX interface mode.
- Validate OF (device tree) nodes for DSA shared ports; make
phylink-related properties mandatory on DSA and CPU ports.
Enforcing more uniformity should allow transitioning to phylink.
- Require that flash component name used during update matches one
of the components for which version is reported by info_get().
- Remove "weight" argument from driver-facing NAPI API as much
as possible. It's one of those magic knobs which seemed like
a good idea at the time but is too indirect to use in practice.
- Support offload of TLS connections with 256 bit keys.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Microchip KSZ9896 6-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Renesas Ethernet AVB (EtherAVB-IF) Gen4 SoCs
- Analog Devices ADIN1110 and ADIN2111 industrial single pair
Ethernet (10BASE-T1L) MAC+PHY.
- Rockchip RV1126 Gigabit Ethernet (a version of stmmac IP).
- Ethernet SFPs / modules:
- RollBall / Hilink / Turris 10G copper SFPs
- HALNy GPON module
- WiFi:
- CYW43439 SDIO chipset (brcmfmac)
- CYW89459 PCIe chipset (brcmfmac)
- BCM4378 on Apple platforms (brcmfmac)
Drivers
-------
- CAN:
- gs_usb: HW timestamp support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- lan8814: cable diagnostics
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- implement control of FCS/CRC stripping
- port splitting via devlink
- L2TPv3 filtering offload
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- tunnel offload for sub-functions
- MACSec offload, w/ Extended packet number and replay
window offload
- significantly restructure, and optimize the AF_XDP support,
align the behavior with other vendors
- Huawei:
- configuring DSCP map for traffic class selection
- querying standard FEC statistics
- querying SerDes lane number via ethtool
- Marvell/Cavium:
- egress priority flow control
- MACSec offload
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- PTP over IPv6 and raw Ethernet
- small / embedded:
- ax88772: convert to phylink (to support SFP cages)
- altera: tse: convert to phylink
- ftgmac100: support fixed link
- enetc: standard Ethtool counters
- macb: ZynqMP SGMII dynamic configuration support
- tsnep: support multi-queue and use page pool
- lan743x: Rx IP & TCP checksum offload
- igc: add xdp frags support to ndo_xdp_xmit
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Marvell (prestera):
- support SPAN port features (traffic mirroring)
- nexthop object offloading
- Microchip (sparx5):
- multicast forwarding offload
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-ets)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- support RGMII cmode
- NXP (felix):
- standardized ethtool counters
- Microchip (lan966x):
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-cbs, tc-ets)
- traffic policing and mirroring
- link aggregation / bonding offload
- QUSGMII PHY mode support
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- cold boot calibration support on WCN6750
- support to connect to a non-transmit MBSSID AP profile
- enable remain-on-channel support on WCN6750
- Wake-on-WLAN support for WCN6750
- support to provide transmit power from firmware via nl80211
- support to get power save duration for each client
- spectral scan support for 160 MHz
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- WiFi-to-Ethernet bridging offload for MT7986 chips
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- P2P support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Introduce and use a single page frag cache for allocating small skb
heads, clawing back the 10-20% performance regression in UDP flood
test from previous fixes.
- Run packets which already went thru HW coalescing thru SW GRO. This
significantly improves TCP segment coalescing and simplifies
deployments as different workloads benefit from HW or SW GRO.
- Shrink the size of the base zero-copy send structure.
- Move TCP init under a new slow / sleepable version of DO_ONCE().
BPF:
- Add BPF-specific, any-context-safe memory allocator.
- Add helpers/kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF
programs.
- Define a new map type and related helpers for user space -> kernel
communication over a ring buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF).
- Allow targeting BPF iterators to loop through resources of one
task/thread.
- Add ability to call selected destructive functions. Expose
crash_kexec() to allow BPF to trigger a kernel dump. Use
CAP_SYS_BOOT check on the loading process to judge permissions.
- Enable BPF to collect custom hierarchical cgroup stats efficiently
by integrating with the rstat framework.
- Support struct arguments for trampoline based programs. Only
structs with size <= 16B and x86 are supported.
- Invoke cgroup/connect{4,6} programs for unprivileged ICMP ping
sockets (instead of just TCP and UDP sockets).
- Add a helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI for time sensitive network
related programs.
- Support accessing network tunnel metadata's flags.
- Make TCP SYN ACK RTO tunable by BPF programs with TCP Fast Open.
- Add support for writing to Netfilter's nf_conn:mark.
Protocols:
- WiFi: more Extremely High Throughput (EHT) and Multi-Link Operation
(MLO) work (802.11be, WiFi 7).
- vsock: improve support for SO_RCVLOWAT.
- SMC: support SO_REUSEPORT.
- Netlink: define and document how to use netlink in a "modern" way.
Support reporting missing attributes via extended ACK.
- IPSec: support collect metadata mode for xfrm interfaces.
- TCPv6: send consistent autoflowlabel in SYN_RECV state and RST
packets.
- TCP: introduce optional per-netns connection hash table to allow
better isolation between namespaces (opt-in, at the cost of memory
and cache pressure).
- MPTCP: support TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT.
- Add NEXT-C-SID support in Segment Routing (SRv6) End behavior.
- Adjust IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt behavior for connected UDP sockets.
- Open vSwitch:
- Allow specifying ifindex of new interfaces.
- Allow conntrack and metering in non-initial user namespace.
- TLS: support the Korean ARIA-GCM crypto algorithm.
- Remove DECnet support.
Driver API:
- Allow selecting the conduit interface used by each port in DSA
switches, at runtime.
- Ethernet Power Sourcing Equipment and Power Device support.
- Add tc-taprio support for queueMaxSDU parameter, i.e. setting per
traffic class max frame size for time-based packet schedules.
- Support PHY rate matching - adapting between differing host-side
and link-side speeds.
- Introduce QUSGMII PHY mode and 1000BASE-KX interface mode.
- Validate OF (device tree) nodes for DSA shared ports; make
phylink-related properties mandatory on DSA and CPU ports.
Enforcing more uniformity should allow transitioning to phylink.
- Require that flash component name used during update matches one of
the components for which version is reported by info_get().
- Remove "weight" argument from driver-facing NAPI API as much as
possible. It's one of those magic knobs which seemed like a good
idea at the time but is too indirect to use in practice.
- Support offload of TLS connections with 256 bit keys.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Microchip KSZ9896 6-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Renesas Ethernet AVB (EtherAVB-IF) Gen4 SoCs
- Analog Devices ADIN1110 and ADIN2111 industrial single pair
Ethernet (10BASE-T1L) MAC+PHY.
- Rockchip RV1126 Gigabit Ethernet (a version of stmmac IP).
- Ethernet SFPs / modules:
- RollBall / Hilink / Turris 10G copper SFPs
- HALNy GPON module
- WiFi:
- CYW43439 SDIO chipset (brcmfmac)
- CYW89459 PCIe chipset (brcmfmac)
- BCM4378 on Apple platforms (brcmfmac)
Drivers:
- CAN:
- gs_usb: HW timestamp support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- lan8814: cable diagnostics
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- implement control of FCS/CRC stripping
- port splitting via devlink
- L2TPv3 filtering offload
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- tunnel offload for sub-functions
- MACSec offload, w/ Extended packet number and replay window
offload
- significantly restructure, and optimize the AF_XDP support,
align the behavior with other vendors
- Huawei:
- configuring DSCP map for traffic class selection
- querying standard FEC statistics
- querying SerDes lane number via ethtool
- Marvell/Cavium:
- egress priority flow control
- MACSec offload
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- PTP over IPv6 and raw Ethernet
- small / embedded:
- ax88772: convert to phylink (to support SFP cages)
- altera: tse: convert to phylink
- ftgmac100: support fixed link
- enetc: standard Ethtool counters
- macb: ZynqMP SGMII dynamic configuration support
- tsnep: support multi-queue and use page pool
- lan743x: Rx IP & TCP checksum offload
- igc: add xdp frags support to ndo_xdp_xmit
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Marvell (prestera):
- support SPAN port features (traffic mirroring)
- nexthop object offloading
- Microchip (sparx5):
- multicast forwarding offload
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-ets)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- support RGMII cmode
- NXP (felix):
- standardized ethtool counters
- Microchip (lan966x):
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-cbs, tc-ets)
- traffic policing and mirroring
- link aggregation / bonding offload
- QUSGMII PHY mode support
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- cold boot calibration support on WCN6750
- support to connect to a non-transmit MBSSID AP profile
- enable remain-on-channel support on WCN6750
- Wake-on-WLAN support for WCN6750
- support to provide transmit power from firmware via nl80211
- support to get power save duration for each client
- spectral scan support for 160 MHz
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- WiFi-to-Ethernet bridging offload for MT7986 chips
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- P2P support"
* tag 'net-next-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1864 commits)
eth: pse: add missing static inlines
once: rename _SLOW to _SLEEPABLE
net: pse-pd: add regulator based PSE driver
dt-bindings: net: pse-dt: add bindings for regulator based PoDL PSE controller
ethtool: add interface to interact with Ethernet Power Equipment
net: mdiobus: search for PSE nodes by parsing PHY nodes.
net: mdiobus: fwnode_mdiobus_register_phy() rework error handling
net: add framework to support Ethernet PSE and PDs devices
dt-bindings: net: phy: add PoDL PSE property
net: marvell: prestera: Propagate nh state from hw to kernel
net: marvell: prestera: Add neighbour cache accounting
net: marvell: prestera: add stub handler neighbour events
net: marvell: prestera: Add heplers to interact with fib_notifier_info
net: marvell: prestera: Add length macros for prestera_ip_addr
net: marvell: prestera: add delayed wq and flush wq on deinit
net: marvell: prestera: Add strict cleanup of fib arbiter
net: marvell: prestera: Add cleanup of allocated fib_nodes
net: marvell: prestera: Add router nexthops ABI
eth: octeon: fix build after netif_napi_add() changes
net/mlx5: E-Switch, Return EBUSY if can't get mode lock
...
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20221003' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Six audit patches for v6.1, most are pretty trivial, but a quick list
of the highlights are below:
- Only free the audit proctitle information on task exit. This allows
us to cache the information and improve performance slightly.
- Use the time_after() macro to do time comparisons instead of doing
it directly and potentially causing ourselves problems when the
timer wraps.
- Convert an audit_context state comparison from a relative enum
comparison, e.g. (x < y), to a not-equal comparison to ensure that
we are not caught out at some unknown point in the future by an
enum shuffle.
- A handful of small cleanups such as tidying up comments and
removing unused declarations"
* tag 'audit-pr-20221003' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: remove selinux_audit_rule_update() declaration
audit: use time_after to compare time
audit: free audit_proctitle only on task exit
audit: explicitly check audit_context->context enum value
audit: audit_context pid unused, context enum comment fix
audit: fix repeated words in comments
Add SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART_PREPARE callbacks to be invoked before
a system restart.
Suggested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Perf fuzzer gifted a lockdep splat:
perf_event_init_context()
mutex_lock(parent_ctx->mutex); (B)
inherit_task_group()
inherit_group()
inherit_event()
perf_event_alloc()
perf_try_init_event() := hw_breakpoint_event_init()
register_perf_hw_breakpoint()
mutex_lock(child->perf_event_mutex); (A)
Which is against the normal (documented) order. Now, this is a false
positive in that child is not published yet, but also inherited events
never end up on ->perf_event_list.
Annotate this one away.
Fixes: 0912037fec ("perf/hw_breakpoint: Reduce contention with large number of tasks")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Mark reported that the new for_each_sibling_event() assertion triggers
in pmu_filter_match() -- which isn't always called with IRQs disabled
or ctx->mutex held.
Fixes: f3c0eba287 ("perf: Add a few assertions")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YvvJq2f/7eFVcnNy@FVFF77S0Q05N
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20221003' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull LSM updates from Paul Moore:
"Seven patches for the LSM layer and we've got a mix of trivial and
significant patches. Highlights below, starting with the smaller bits
first so they don't get lost in the discussion of the larger items:
- Remove some redundant NULL pointer checks in the common LSM audit
code.
- Ratelimit the lockdown LSM's access denial messages.
With this change there is a chance that the last visible lockdown
message on the console is outdated/old, but it does help preserve
the initial series of lockdown denials that started the denial
message flood and my gut feeling is that these might be the more
valuable messages.
- Open userfaultfds as readonly instead of read/write.
While this code obviously lives outside the LSM, it does have a
noticeable impact on the LSMs with Ondrej explaining the situation
in the commit description. It is worth noting that this patch
languished on the VFS list for over a year without any comments
(objections or otherwise) so I took the liberty of pulling it into
the LSM tree after giving fair notice. It has been in linux-next
since the end of August without any noticeable problems.
- Add a LSM hook for user namespace creation, with implementations
for both the BPF LSM and SELinux.
Even though the changes are fairly small, this is the bulk of the
diffstat as we are also including BPF LSM selftests for the new
hook.
It's also the most contentious of the changes in this pull request
with Eric Biederman NACK'ing the LSM hook multiple times during its
development and discussion upstream. While I've never taken NACK's
lightly, I'm sending these patches to you because it is my belief
that they are of good quality, satisfy a long-standing need of
users and distros, and are in keeping with the existing nature of
the LSM layer and the Linux Kernel as a whole.
The patches in implement a LSM hook for user namespace creation
that allows for a granular approach, configurable at runtime, which
enables both monitoring and control of user namespaces. The general
consensus has been that this is far preferable to the other
solutions that have been adopted downstream including outright
removal from the kernel, disabling via system wide sysctls, or
various other out-of-tree mechanisms that users have been forced to
adopt since we haven't been able to provide them an upstream
solution for their requests. Eric has been steadfast in his
objections to this LSM hook, explaining that any restrictions on
the user namespace could have significant impact on userspace.
While there is the possibility of impacting userspace, it is
important to note that this solution only impacts userspace when it
is requested based on the runtime configuration supplied by the
distro/admin/user. Frederick (the pathset author), the LSM/security
community, and myself have tried to work with Eric during
development of this patchset to find a mutually acceptable
solution, but Eric's approach and unwillingness to engage in a
meaningful way have made this impossible. I have CC'd Eric directly
on this pull request so he has a chance to provide his side of the
story; there have been no objections outside of Eric's"
* tag 'lsm-pr-20221003' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
lockdown: ratelimit denial messages
userfaultfd: open userfaultfds with O_RDONLY
selinux: Implement userns_create hook
selftests/bpf: Add tests verifying bpf lsm userns_create hook
bpf-lsm: Make bpf_lsm_userns_create() sleepable
security, lsm: Introduce security_create_user_ns()
lsm: clean up redundant NULL pointer check
This replaces the prior support for Clang's standard Control Flow
Integrity (CFI) instrumentation, which has required a lot of special
conditions (e.g. LTO) and work-arounds. The current implementation
("Kernel CFI") is specific to C, directly designed for the Linux kernel,
and takes advantage of architectural features like x86's IBT. This
series retains arm64 support and adds x86 support. Additional "generic"
architectural support is expected soon:
https://github.com/samitolvanen/llvm-project/commits/kcfi_generic
- treewide: Remove old CFI support details
- arm64: Replace Clang CFI support with Clang KCFI support
- x86: Introduce Clang KCFI support
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Merge tag 'kcfi-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kcfi updates from Kees Cook:
"This replaces the prior support for Clang's standard Control Flow
Integrity (CFI) instrumentation, which has required a lot of special
conditions (e.g. LTO) and work-arounds.
The new implementation ("Kernel CFI") is specific to C, directly
designed for the Linux kernel, and takes advantage of architectural
features like x86's IBT. This series retains arm64 support and adds
x86 support.
GCC support is expected in the future[1], and additional "generic"
architectural support is expected soon[2].
Summary:
- treewide: Remove old CFI support details
- arm64: Replace Clang CFI support with Clang KCFI support
- x86: Introduce Clang KCFI support"
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=107048 [1]
Link: https://github.com/samitolvanen/llvm-project/commits/kcfi_generic [2]
* tag 'kcfi-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (22 commits)
x86: Add support for CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
x86/purgatory: Disable CFI
x86: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions
x86/tools/relocs: Ignore __kcfi_typeid_ relocations
kallsyms: Drop CONFIG_CFI_CLANG workarounds
objtool: Disable CFI warnings
objtool: Preserve special st_shndx indexes in elf_update_symbol
treewide: Drop __cficanonical
treewide: Drop WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
treewide: Drop function_nocfi
init: Drop __nocfi from __init
arm64: Drop unneeded __nocfi attributes
arm64: Add CFI error handling
arm64: Add types to indirect called assembly functions
psci: Fix the function type for psci_initcall_t
lkdtm: Emit an indirect call for CFI tests
cfi: Add type helper macros
cfi: Switch to -fsanitize=kcfi
cfi: Drop __CFI_ADDRESSABLE
cfi: Remove CONFIG_CFI_CLANG_SHADOW
...
The initial support of Rust-for-Linux comes in roughly 4 areas:
- Kernel internals (kallsyms expansion for Rust symbols, %pA format)
- Kbuild infrastructure (Rust build rules and support scripts)
- Rust crates and bindings for initial minimum viable build
- Rust kernel documentation and samples
Rust support has been in linux-next for a year and a half now, and the
short log doesn't do justice to the number of people who have contributed
both to the Linux kernel side but also to the upstream Rust side to
support the kernel's needs. Thanks to these 173 people, and many more,
who have been involved in all kinds of ways:
Miguel Ojeda, Wedson Almeida Filho, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Andreas Hindborg, Adam Bratschi-Kaye, Benno Lossin,
Maciej Falkowski, Finn Behrens, Sven Van Asbroeck, Asahi Lina, FUJITA
Tomonori, John Baublitz, Wei Liu, Geoffrey Thomas, Philip Herron,
Arthur Cohen, David Faust, Antoni Boucher, Philip Li, Yujie Liu,
Jonathan Corbet, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Paul E. McKenney, Josh Triplett,
Kent Overstreet, David Gow, Alice Ryhl, Robin Randhawa, Kees Cook,
Nick Desaulniers, Matthew Wilcox, Linus Walleij, Joe Perches, Michael
Ellerman, Petr Mladek, Masahiro Yamada, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo,
Andrii Nakryiko, Konstantin Shelekhin, Rasmus Villemoes, Konstantin
Ryabitsev, Stephen Rothwell, Andy Shevchenko, Sergey Senozhatsky, John
Paul Adrian Glaubitz, David Laight, Nathan Chancellor, Jonathan
Cameron, Daniel Latypov, Shuah Khan, Brendan Higgins, Julia Lawall,
Laurent Pinchart, Geert Uytterhoeven, Akira Yokosawa, Pavel Machek,
David S. Miller, John Hawley, James Bottomley, Arnd Bergmann,
Christian Brauner, Dan Robertson, Nicholas Piggin, Zhouyi Zhou, Elena
Zannoni, Jose E. Marchesi, Leon Romanovsky, Will Deacon, Richard
Weinberger, Randy Dunlap, Paolo Bonzini, Roland Dreier, Mark Brown,
Sasha Levin, Ted Ts'o, Steven Rostedt, Jarkko Sakkinen, Michal
Kubecek, Marco Elver, Al Viro, Keith Busch, Johannes Berg, Jan Kara,
David Sterba, Connor Kuehl, Andy Lutomirski, Andrew Lunn, Alexandre
Belloni, Peter Zijlstra, Russell King, Eric W. Biederman, Willy
Tarreau, Christoph Hellwig, Emilio Cobos Álvarez, Christian Poveda,
Mark Rousskov, John Ericson, TennyZhuang, Xuanwo, Daniel Paoliello,
Manish Goregaokar, comex, Josh Stone, Stephan Sokolow, Philipp Krones,
Guillaume Gomez, Joshua Nelson, Mats Larsen, Marc Poulhiès, Samantha
Miller, Esteban Blanc, Martin Schmidt, Martin Rodriguez Reboredo,
Daniel Xu, Viresh Kumar, Bartosz Golaszewski, Vegard Nossum, Milan
Landaverde, Dariusz Sosnowski, Yuki Okushi, Matthew Bakhtiari, Wu
XiangCheng, Tiago Lam, Boris-Chengbiao Zhou, Sumera Priyadarsini,
Viktor Garske, Niklas Mohrin, Nándor István Krácser, Morgan Bartlett,
Miguel Cano, Léo Lanteri Thauvin, Julian Merkle, Andreas Reindl,
Jiapeng Chong, Fox Chen, Douglas Su, Antonio Terceiro, SeongJae Park,
Sergio González Collado, Ngo Iok Ui (Wu Yu Wei), Joshua Abraham,
Milan, Daniel Kolsoi, ahomescu, Manas, Luis Gerhorst, Li Hongyu,
Philipp Gesang, Russell Currey, Jalil David Salamé Messina, Jon Olson,
Raghvender, Angelos, Kaviraj Kanagaraj, Paul Römer, Sladyn Nunes,
Mauro Baladés, Hsiang-Cheng Yang, Abhik Jain, Hongyu Li, Sean Nash,
Yuheng Su, Peng Hao, Anhad Singh, Roel Kluin, Sara Saa, Geert
Stappers, Garrett LeSage, IFo Hancroft, and Linus Torvalds.
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Merge tag 'rust-v6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull Rust introductory support from Kees Cook:
"The tree has a recent base, but has fundamentally been in linux-next
for a year and a half[1]. It's been updated based on feedback from the
Kernel Maintainer's Summit, and to gain recent Reviewed-by: tags.
Miguel is the primary maintainer, with me helping where needed/wanted.
Our plan is for the tree to switch to the standard non-rebasing
practice once this initial infrastructure series lands.
The contents are the absolute minimum to get Rust code building in the
kernel, with many more interfaces[2] (and drivers - NVMe[3], 9p[4], M1
GPU[5]) on the way.
The initial support of Rust-for-Linux comes in roughly 4 areas:
- Kernel internals (kallsyms expansion for Rust symbols, %pA format)
- Kbuild infrastructure (Rust build rules and support scripts)
- Rust crates and bindings for initial minimum viable build
- Rust kernel documentation and samples
Rust support has been in linux-next for a year and a half now, and the
short log doesn't do justice to the number of people who have
contributed both to the Linux kernel side but also to the upstream
Rust side to support the kernel's needs. Thanks to these 173 people,
and many more, who have been involved in all kinds of ways:
Miguel Ojeda, Wedson Almeida Filho, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Andreas Hindborg, Adam Bratschi-Kaye, Benno Lossin,
Maciej Falkowski, Finn Behrens, Sven Van Asbroeck, Asahi Lina, FUJITA
Tomonori, John Baublitz, Wei Liu, Geoffrey Thomas, Philip Herron,
Arthur Cohen, David Faust, Antoni Boucher, Philip Li, Yujie Liu,
Jonathan Corbet, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Paul E. McKenney, Josh Triplett,
Kent Overstreet, David Gow, Alice Ryhl, Robin Randhawa, Kees Cook,
Nick Desaulniers, Matthew Wilcox, Linus Walleij, Joe Perches, Michael
Ellerman, Petr Mladek, Masahiro Yamada, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo,
Andrii Nakryiko, Konstantin Shelekhin, Rasmus Villemoes, Konstantin
Ryabitsev, Stephen Rothwell, Andy Shevchenko, Sergey Senozhatsky, John
Paul Adrian Glaubitz, David Laight, Nathan Chancellor, Jonathan
Cameron, Daniel Latypov, Shuah Khan, Brendan Higgins, Julia Lawall,
Laurent Pinchart, Geert Uytterhoeven, Akira Yokosawa, Pavel Machek,
David S. Miller, John Hawley, James Bottomley, Arnd Bergmann,
Christian Brauner, Dan Robertson, Nicholas Piggin, Zhouyi Zhou, Elena
Zannoni, Jose E. Marchesi, Leon Romanovsky, Will Deacon, Richard
Weinberger, Randy Dunlap, Paolo Bonzini, Roland Dreier, Mark Brown,
Sasha Levin, Ted Ts'o, Steven Rostedt, Jarkko Sakkinen, Michal
Kubecek, Marco Elver, Al Viro, Keith Busch, Johannes Berg, Jan Kara,
David Sterba, Connor Kuehl, Andy Lutomirski, Andrew Lunn, Alexandre
Belloni, Peter Zijlstra, Russell King, Eric W. Biederman, Willy
Tarreau, Christoph Hellwig, Emilio Cobos Álvarez, Christian Poveda,
Mark Rousskov, John Ericson, TennyZhuang, Xuanwo, Daniel Paoliello,
Manish Goregaokar, comex, Josh Stone, Stephan Sokolow, Philipp Krones,
Guillaume Gomez, Joshua Nelson, Mats Larsen, Marc Poulhiès, Samantha
Miller, Esteban Blanc, Martin Schmidt, Martin Rodriguez Reboredo,
Daniel Xu, Viresh Kumar, Bartosz Golaszewski, Vegard Nossum, Milan
Landaverde, Dariusz Sosnowski, Yuki Okushi, Matthew Bakhtiari, Wu
XiangCheng, Tiago Lam, Boris-Chengbiao Zhou, Sumera Priyadarsini,
Viktor Garske, Niklas Mohrin, Nándor István Krácser, Morgan Bartlett,
Miguel Cano, Léo Lanteri Thauvin, Julian Merkle, Andreas Reindl,
Jiapeng Chong, Fox Chen, Douglas Su, Antonio Terceiro, SeongJae Park,
Sergio González Collado, Ngo Iok Ui (Wu Yu Wei), Joshua Abraham,
Milan, Daniel Kolsoi, ahomescu, Manas, Luis Gerhorst, Li Hongyu,
Philipp Gesang, Russell Currey, Jalil David Salamé Messina, Jon Olson,
Raghvender, Angelos, Kaviraj Kanagaraj, Paul Römer, Sladyn Nunes,
Mauro Baladés, Hsiang-Cheng Yang, Abhik Jain, Hongyu Li, Sean Nash,
Yuheng Su, Peng Hao, Anhad Singh, Roel Kluin, Sara Saa, Geert
Stappers, Garrett LeSage, IFo Hancroft, and Linus Torvalds"
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/849849/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/commits/rust [2]
Link: d88c3744d6 [3]
Link: 9367032607 [4]
Link: https://github.com/AsahiLinux/linux/commits/gpu/rust-wip [5]
* tag 'rust-v6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (27 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Rust
samples: add first Rust examples
x86: enable initial Rust support
docs: add Rust documentation
Kbuild: add Rust support
rust: add `.rustfmt.toml`
scripts: add `is_rust_module.sh`
scripts: add `rust_is_available.sh`
scripts: add `generate_rust_target.rs`
scripts: add `generate_rust_analyzer.py`
scripts: decode_stacktrace: demangle Rust symbols
scripts: checkpatch: enable language-independent checks for Rust
scripts: checkpatch: diagnose uses of `%pA` in the C side as errors
vsprintf: add new `%pA` format specifier
rust: export generated symbols
rust: add `kernel` crate
rust: add `bindings` crate
rust: add `macros` crate
rust: add `compiler_builtins` crate
rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the kernel
...
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2022-10-03
We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 23 day(s) which contain
a total of 14 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix dynptr helper API to gate behind CAP_BPF given it was not intended
for unprivileged BPF programs, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
2) Fix need_wakeup flag inheritance from umem buffer pool for shared xsk
sockets, from Jalal Mostafa.
3) Fix truncated last_member_type_id in btf_struct_resolve() which had a
wrong storage type, from Lorenz Bauer.
4) Fix xsk back-pressure mechanism on tx when amount of produced
descriptors to CQ is lower than what was grabbed from xsk tx ring,
from Maciej Fijalkowski.
5) Fix wrong cgroup attach flags being displayed to effective progs,
from Pu Lehui.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
xsk: Inherit need_wakeup flag for shared sockets
bpf: Gate dynptr API behind CAP_BPF
selftests/bpf: Adapt cgroup effective query uapi change
bpftool: Fix wrong cgroup attach flags being assigned to effective progs
bpf, cgroup: Reject prog_attach_flags array when effective query
bpf: Ensure correct locking around vulnerable function find_vpid()
bpf: btf: fix truncated last_member_type_id in btf_struct_resolve
selftests/xsk: Add missing close() on netns fd
xsk: Fix backpressure mechanism on Tx
MAINTAINERS: Add include/linux/tnum.h to BPF CORE
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003201957.13149-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kvcalloc() is safer because it will check the integer overflows, and using
it will simple the logic of allocation size.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220909101025.82955-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for MADV_COLLAPSE to collapse shmem-backed and file-backed
memory into THPs (requires CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS=y).
On success, the backing memory will be a hugepage. For the memory range
and process provided, the page tables will synchronously have a huge pmd
installed, mapping the THP. Other mappings of the file extent mapped by
the memory range may be added to a set of entries that khugepaged will
later process and attempt update their page tables to map the THP by a
pmd.
This functionality unlocks two important uses:
(1) Immediately back executable text by THPs. Current support provided
by CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS may take a long time on a large
system which might impair services from serving at their full rated
load after (re)starting. Tricks like mremap(2)'ing text onto
anonymous memory to immediately realize iTLB performance prevents
page sharing and demand paging, both of which increase steady state
memory footprint. Now, we can have the best of both worlds: Peak
upfront performance and lower RAM footprints.
(2) userfaultfd-based live migration of virtual machines satisfy UFFD
faults by fetching native-sized pages over the network (to avoid
latency of transferring an entire hugepage). However, after guest
memory has been fully copied to the new host, MADV_COLLAPSE can
be used to immediately increase guest performance.
Since khugepaged is single threaded, this change now introduces
possibility of collapse contexts racing in file collapse path. There a
important few places to consider:
(1) hpage_collapse_scan_file(), when we xas_pause() and drop RCU.
We could have the memory collapsed out from under us, but
the next xas_for_each() iteration will correctly pick up the
hugepage. The hugepage might not be up to date (insofar as
copying of small page contents might not have completed - the
page still may be locked), but regardless what small page index
we were iterating over, we'll find the hugepage and identify it
as a suitably aligned compound page of order HPAGE_PMD_ORDER.
In khugepaged path, we locklessly check the value of the pmd,
and only add it to deferred collapse array if we find pmd
mapping pte table. This is fine, since other values that could
have raced in right afterwards denote failure, or that the
memory was successfully collapsed, so we don't need further
processing.
In madvise path, we'll take mmap_lock() in write to serialize
against page table updates and will know what to do based on the
true value of the pmd: recheck all ptes if we point to a pte table,
directly install the pmd, if the pmd has been cleared, but
memory not yet faulted, or nothing at all if we find a huge pmd.
It's worth putting emphasis here on how we treat the none pmd
here. If khugepaged has processed this mm's page tables
already, it will have left the pmd cleared (ready for refault by
the process). Depending on the VMA flags and sysfs settings,
amount of RAM on the machine, and the current load, could be a
relatively common occurrence - and as such is one we'd like to
handle successfully in MADV_COLLAPSE. When we see the none pmd
in collapse_pte_mapped_thp(), we've locked mmap_lock in write
and checked (a) huepaged_vma_check() to see if the backing
memory is appropriate still, along with VMA sizing and
appropriate hugepage alignment within the file, and (b) we've
found a hugepage head of order HPAGE_PMD_ORDER at the offset
in the file mapped by our hugepage-aligned virtual address.
Even though the common-case is likely race with khugepaged,
given these checks (regardless how we got here - we could be
operating on a completely different file than originally checked
in hpage_collapse_scan_file() for all we know) it should be safe
to directly make the pmd a huge pmd pointing to this hugepage.
(2) collapse_file() is mostly serialized on the same file extent by
lock sequence:
| lock hupepage
| lock mapping->i_pages
| lock 1st page
| unlock mapping->i_pages
| <page checks>
| lock mapping->i_pages
| page_ref_freeze(3)
| xas_store(hugepage)
| unlock mapping->i_pages
| page_ref_unfreeze(1)
| unlock 1st page
V unlock hugepage
Once a context (who already has their fresh hugepage locked)
locks mapping->i_pages exclusively, it will hold said lock
until it locks the first page, and it will hold that lock until
the after the hugepage has been added to the page cache (and
will unlock the hugepage after page table update, though that
isn't important here).
A racing context that loses the race for mapping->i_pages will
then lose the race to locking the first page. Here - depending
on how far the other racing context has gotten - we might find
the new hugepage (in which case we'll exit cleanly when we
check PageTransCompound()), or we'll find the "old" 1st small
page (in which we'll exit cleanly when we discover unexpected
refcount of 2 after isolate_lru_page()). This is assuming we
are able to successfully lock the page we find - in shmem path,
we could just fail the trylock and exit cleanly anyways.
Failure path in collapse_file() is similar: once we hold lock
on 1st small page, we are serialized against other collapse
contexts. Before the 1st small page is unlocked, we add it
back to the pagecache and unfreeze the refcount appropriately.
Contexts who lost the race to the 1st small page will then find
the same 1st small page with the correct refcount and will be
able to proceed.
[zokeefe@google.com: don't check pmd value twice in collapse_pte_mapped_thp()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927033854.477018-1-zokeefe@google.com
[shy828301@gmail.com: Delete hugepage_vma_revalidate_anon(), remove
check for multi-add in khugepaged_add_pte_mapped_thp()]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAHbLzkrtpM=ic7cYAHcqkubah5VTR8N5=k5RT8MTvv5rN1Y91w@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907144521.3115321-4-zokeefe@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922224046.1143204-4-zokeefe@google.com
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When executing BPF programs, certain registers may get passed
uninitialized to helper functions. E.g. when performing a JMP_CALL,
registers BPF_R1-BPF_R5 are always passed to the helper, no matter how
many of them are actually used.
Passing uninitialized values as function parameters is technically
undefined behavior, so we work around it by always initializing the
registers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-42-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
struct pt_regs passed into IRQ entry code is set up by uninstrumented asm
functions, therefore KMSAN may not notice the registers are initialized.
kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs() unpoisons the contents of struct pt_regs,
preventing potential false positives. Unlike kmsan_unpoison_memory(), it
can be called under kmsan_in_runtime(), which is often the case in IRQ
entry code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-41-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
KMSAN does not instrument kernel/kcov.c for performance reasons (with
CONFIG_KCOV=y virtually every place in the kernel invokes kcov
instrumentation). Therefore the tool may miss writes from kcov.c that
initialize memory.
When CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST is enabled, list pointers from kernel/kcov.c are
passed to instrumented helpers in lib/list_debug.c, resulting in false
positives.
To work around these reports, we unpoison the contents of area->list after
initializing it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-30-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Allocate a new hugetlb_vma_lock structure and hang off vm_private_data for
synchronization use by vmas that could be involved in pmd sharing. This
data structure contains a rw semaphore that is the primary tool used for
synchronization.
This new structure is ref counted, so that it can exist when NOT attached
to a vma. This is only helpful in resolving lock ordering issues where
code may need to obtain the vma_lock while there are no guarantees the vma
may go away. By obtaining a ref on the structure, it can be guaranteed
that at least the rw semaphore will not go away.
Only add infrastructure for the new lock here. Actual use will be added
in subsequent patches.
[mike.kravetz@oracle.com: fix build issue for missing hugetlb_vma_lock_release]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YyNUtA1vRASOE4+M@monkey
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914221810.95771-7-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Add isupport for Tiger Lake in no-HWP mode to intel_pstate (Doug
Smythies).
- Update the AMD P-state driver (Perry Yuan):
* Fix wrong lowest perf fetch.
* Map desired perf into pstate scope for powersave governor.
* Update pstate frequency transition delay time.
* Fix initial highest_perf value.
* Clean up.
- Move max CPU capacity to sugov_policy in the schedutil cpufreq
governor (Lukasz Luba).
- Add SM6115 to cpufreq-dt blocklist (Adam Skladowski).
- Add support for Tegra239 and minor cleanups (Sumit Gupta, ye xingchen,
and Yang Yingliang).
- Add freq qos for qcom cpufreq driver and minor cleanups (Xuewen Yan,
and Viresh Kumar).
- Minor cleanups around functions called at module_init() (Xiu Jianfeng).
- Use module_init and add module_exit for bmips driver (Zhang Jianhua).
- Add AlderLake-N support to intel_idle (Zhang Rui).
- Replace strlcpy() with unused retval with strscpy() in intel_idle
(Wolfram Sang).
- Remove redundant check from cpuidle_switch_governor() (Yu Liao).
- Replace strlcpy() with unused retval with strscpy() in the powernv
cpuidle driver (Wolfram Sang).
- Drop duplicate word from a comment in the coupled cpuidle driver
(Jason Wang).
- Make rpm_resume() return -EINPROGRESS if RPM_NOWAIT is passed to it
in the flags and the device is about to resume (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add extra debugging statement for multiple active IRQs to system
wakeup handling code (Mario Limonciello).
- Replace strlcpy() with unused retval with strscpy() in the core
system suspend support code (Wolfram Sang).
- Update the intel_rapl power capping driver:
* Use standard Energy Unit for SPR Dram RAPL domain (Zhang Rui).
* Add support for RAPTORLAKE_S (Zhang Rui).
* Fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds issue (Chao Qin).
- Handle -EPROBE_DEFER when regulator is not probed on
mtk-ci-devfreq.c (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno).
- Fix message typo and use dev_err_probe() in rockchip-dfi.c
(Christophe JAILLET).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add support for some new hardware, extend the existing hardware
support, fix some issues and clean up code
Specifics:
- Add isupport for Tiger Lake in no-HWP mode to intel_pstate (Doug
Smythies)
- Update the AMD P-state driver (Perry Yuan):
- Fix wrong lowest perf fetch
- Map desired perf into pstate scope for powersave governor
- Update pstate frequency transition delay time
- Fix initial highest_perf value
- Clean up
- Move max CPU capacity to sugov_policy in the schedutil cpufreq
governor (Lukasz Luba)
- Add SM6115 to cpufreq-dt blocklist (Adam Skladowski)
- Add support for Tegra239 and minor cleanups (Sumit Gupta, ye
xingchen, and Yang Yingliang)
- Add freq qos for qcom cpufreq driver and minor cleanups (Xuewen
Yan, and Viresh Kumar)
- Minor cleanups around functions called at module_init() (Xiu
Jianfeng)
- Use module_init and add module_exit for bmips driver (Zhang
Jianhua)
- Add AlderLake-N support to intel_idle (Zhang Rui)
- Replace strlcpy() with unused retval with strscpy() in intel_idle
(Wolfram Sang)
- Remove redundant check from cpuidle_switch_governor() (Yu Liao)
- Replace strlcpy() with unused retval with strscpy() in the powernv
cpuidle driver (Wolfram Sang)
- Drop duplicate word from a comment in the coupled cpuidle driver
(Jason Wang)
- Make rpm_resume() return -EINPROGRESS if RPM_NOWAIT is passed to it
in the flags and the device is about to resume (Rafael Wysocki)
- Add extra debugging statement for multiple active IRQs to system
wakeup handling code (Mario Limonciello)
- Replace strlcpy() with unused retval with strscpy() in the core
system suspend support code (Wolfram Sang)
- Update the intel_rapl power capping driver:
- Use standard Energy Unit for SPR Dram RAPL domain (Zhang Rui).
- Add support for RAPTORLAKE_S (Zhang Rui).
- Fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds issue (Chao Qin)
- Handle -EPROBE_DEFER when regulator is not probed on
mtk-ci-devfreq.c (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)
- Fix message typo and use dev_err_probe() in rockchip-dfi.c
(Christophe JAILLET)"
* tag 'pm-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (29 commits)
cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Add cpufreq qos for LMh
cpufreq: Add __init annotation to module init funcs
cpufreq: tegra194: change tegra239_cpufreq_soc to static
PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: Fix an error message
PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: Handle sram regulator probe deferral
powercap: intel_rapl: Use standard Energy Unit for SPR Dram RAPL domain
PM: runtime: Return -EINPROGRESS from rpm_resume() in the RPM_NOWAIT case
intel_idle: Add AlderLake-N support
powercap: intel_rapl: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds issue
cpufreq: tegra194: Add support for Tegra239
cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Fix uninitialized throttled_freq warning
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add Tigerlake support in no-HWP mode
powercap: intel_rapl: Add support for RAPTORLAKE_S
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix initial highest_perf value
cpuidle: Remove redundant check in cpuidle_switch_governor()
PM: wakeup: Add extra debugging statement for multiple active IRQs
cpufreq: tegra194: Remove the unneeded result variable
PM: suspend: move from strlcpy() with unused retval to strscpy()
intel_idle: move from strlcpy() with unused retval to strscpy()
cpuidle: powernv: move from strlcpy() with unused retval to strscpy()
...
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-10-03
We've added 143 non-merge commits during the last 27 day(s) which contain
a total of 151 files changed, 8321 insertions(+), 1402 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF programs, from Roberto Sassu.
2) Add support for struct-based arguments for trampoline based BPF programs,
from Yonghong Song.
3) Fix entry IP for kprobe-multi and trampoline probes under IBT enabled, from Jiri Olsa.
4) Batch of improvements to veristat selftest tool in particular to add CSV output,
a comparison mode for CSV outputs and filtering, from Andrii Nakryiko.
5) Add preparatory changes needed for the BPF core for upcoming BPF HID support,
from Benjamin Tissoires.
6) Support for direct writes to nf_conn's mark field from tc and XDP BPF program
types, from Daniel Xu.
7) Initial batch of documentation improvements for BPF insn set spec, from Dave Thaler.
8) Add a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map which provides single-user-space-producer /
single-kernel-consumer semantics for BPF ring buffer, from David Vernet.
9) Follow-up fixes to BPF allocator under RT to always use raw spinlock for the BPF
hashtab's bucket lock, from Hou Tao.
10) Allow creating an iterator that loops through only the resources of one
task/thread instead of all, from Kui-Feng Lee.
11) Add support for kptrs in the per-CPU arraymap, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
12) Add a new kfunc helper for nf to set src/dst NAT IP/port in a newly allocated CT
entry which is not yet inserted, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
13) Remove invalid recursion check for struct_ops for TCP congestion control BPF
programs, from Martin KaFai Lau.
14) Fix W^X issue with BPF trampoline and BPF dispatcher, from Song Liu.
15) Fix percpu_counter leakage in BPF hashtab allocation error path, from Tetsuo Handa.
16) Various cleanups in BPF selftests to use preferred ASSERT_* macros, from Wang Yufen.
17) Add invocation for cgroup/connect{4,6} BPF programs for ICMP pings, from YiFei Zhu.
18) Lift blinding decision under bpf_jit_harden = 1 to bpf_capable(), from Yauheni Kaliuta.
19) Various libbpf fixes and cleanups including a libbpf NULL pointer deref, from Xin Liu.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (143 commits)
net: netfilter: move bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc in nf_nat_bpf.c
Documentation: bpf: Add implementation notes documentations to table of contents
bpf, docs: Delete misformatted table.
selftests/xsk: Fix double free
bpftool: Fix error message of strerror
libbpf: Fix overrun in netlink attribute iteration
selftests/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "unpriviledged" -> "unprivileged"
samples/bpf: Fix typo in xdp_router_ipv4 sample
bpftool: Remove unused struct event_ring_info
bpftool: Remove unused struct btf_attach_point
bpf, docs: Add TOC and fix formatting.
bpf, docs: Add Clang note about BPF_ALU
bpf, docs: Move Clang notes to a separate file
bpf, docs: Linux byteswap note
bpf, docs: Move legacy packet instructions to a separate file
selftests/bpf: Check -EBUSY for the recurred bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION)
bpf: tcp: Stop bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) in init ops to recur itself
bpf: Refactor bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) handling into another function
bpf: Move the "cdg" tcp-cc check to the common sol_tcp_sockopt()
bpf: Add __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for struct_ops trampoline
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003194915.11847-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Merge cpufreq changes for 6.1-rc1:
- Add isupport for Tiger Lake in no-HWP mode to intel_pstate (Doug
Smythies).
- Update the AMD P-state driver (Perry Yuan):
* Fix wrong lowest perf fetch.
* Map desired perf into pstate scope for powersave governor.
* Update pstate frequency transition delay time.
* Fix initial highest_perf value.
* Clean up.
- Move max CPU capacity to sugov_policy in the schedutil cpufreq
governor (Lukasz Luba).
- Add SM6115 to cpufreq-dt blocklist (Adam Skladowski).
- Add support for Tegra239 and minor cleanups (Sumit Gupta, ye xingchen,
and Yang Yingliang).
- Add freq qos for qcom cpufreq driver and minor cleanups (Xuewen Yan,
and Viresh Kumar).
- Minor cleanups around functions called at module_init() (Xiu Jianfeng).
- Use module_init and add module_exit for bmips driver (Zhang Jianhua).
* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Add cpufreq qos for LMh
cpufreq: Add __init annotation to module init funcs
cpufreq: tegra194: change tegra239_cpufreq_soc to static
cpufreq: tegra194: Add support for Tegra239
cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Fix uninitialized throttled_freq warning
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add Tigerlake support in no-HWP mode
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix initial highest_perf value
cpufreq: tegra194: Remove the unneeded result variable
cpufreq: amd-pstate: update pstate frequency transition delay time
cpufreq: amd_pstate: map desired perf into pstate scope for powersave governor
cpufreq: amd_pstate: fix wrong lowest perf fetch
cpufreq: amd-pstate: fix white-space
cpufreq: amd-pstate: simplify cpudata pointer assignment
cpufreq: bmips-cpufreq: Use module_init and add module_exit
cpufreq: schedutil: Move max CPU capacity to sugov_policy
cpufreq: Add SM6115 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist
In order to enable namespaces or any sort of isolation within
user_events the register lock and pages need to be broken up into
groups. Each event and file now has a group pointer which stores the
actual pages to map, lookup data and synchronization objects.
This only enables a single group that maps to init_user_ns, as IMA
namespace has done. This enables user_events to start the work of
supporting namespaces by walking the namespaces up to the init_user_ns.
Future patches will address other user namespaces and will align to the
approaches the IMA namespace uses.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/20220915193221.1728029-15-stefanb@linux.ibm.com/#t
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221001001016.2832-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This pull request contains the following branches:
doc.2022.08.31b: Documentation updates. This is the first in a series
from an ongoing review of the RCU documentation. "Why are people
thinking -that- about RCU? Oh. Because that is an entirely
reasonable interpretation of its documentation."
fixes.2022.08.31b: Miscellaneous fixes.
kvfree.2022.08.31b: Improved memory allocation and heuristics.
nocb.2022.09.01a: Improve rcu_nocbs diagnostic output.
poll.2022.08.31b: Add full-sized polled RCU grace period state values.
These are the same size as an rcu_head structure, which is double
that of the traditional unsigned long state values that may still
be obtained from et_state_synchronize_rcu(). The added size
avoids missing overlapping grace periods. This benefit is that
call_rcu() can be replaced by polling, which can be attractive
in situations where RCU-protected data is aged out of memory.
Early in the series, the size of this state value is three
unsigned longs. Later in the series, the synchronize_rcu() and
synchronize_rcu_expedited() fastpaths are reworked to permit
the full state to be represented by only two unsigned longs.
This reworking slows these two functions down in SMP kernels
running either on single-CPU systems or on systems with all but
one CPU offlined, but this should not be a significant problem.
And if it somehow becomes a problem in some yet-as-unforeseen
situations, three-value state values can be provided for only
those situations.
Finally, a pair of functions named same_state_synchronize_rcu()
and same_state_synchronize_rcu_full() allow grace-period state
values to be compared for equality. This permits users to
maintain lists of data structures having the same state value,
removing the need for per-data-structure grace-period state
values, thus decreasing memory footprint.
poll-srcu.2022.08.31b: Polled SRCU grace-period updates, including
adding tests to rcutorture and reducing the incidence of Tiny
SRCU grace-period-state counter wrap.
tasks.2022.08.31b: Improve Tasks RCU diagnostics and quiescent-state
detection.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.09.30a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates.
This is the first in a series from an ongoing review of the RCU
documentation. "Why are people thinking -that- about RCU? Oh. Because
that is an entirely reasonable interpretation of its documentation."
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Improved memory allocation and heuristics.
- Improve rcu_nocbs diagnostic output.
- Add full-sized polled RCU grace period state values.
These are the same size as an rcu_head structure, which is double
that of the traditional unsigned long state values that may still be
obtained from et_state_synchronize_rcu(). The added size avoids
missing overlapping grace periods. This benefit is that call_rcu()
can be replaced by polling, which can be attractive in situations
where RCU-protected data is aged out of memory.
Early in the series, the size of this state value is three unsigned
longs. Later in the series, the fastpaths in synchronize_rcu() and
synchronize_rcu_expedited() are reworked to permit the full state to
be represented by only two unsigned longs. This reworking slows these
two functions down in SMP kernels running either on single-CPU
systems or on systems with all but one CPU offlined, but this should
not be a significant problem. And if it somehow becomes a problem in
some yet-as-unforeseen situations, three-value state values can be
provided for only those situations.
Finally, a pair of functions named same_state_synchronize_rcu() and
same_state_synchronize_rcu_full() allow grace-period state values to
be compared for equality. This permits users to maintain lists of
data structures having the same state value, removing the need for
per-data-structure grace-period state values, thus decreasing memory
footprint.
- Polled SRCU grace-period updates, including adding tests to
rcutorture and reducing the incidence of Tiny SRCU grace-period-state
counter wrap.
- Improve Tasks RCU diagnostics and quiescent-state detection.
* tag 'rcu.2022.09.30a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (55 commits)
rcutorture: Use the barrier operation specified by cur_ops
rcu-tasks: Make RCU Tasks Trace check for userspace execution
rcu-tasks: Ensure RCU Tasks Trace loops have quiescent states
rcu-tasks: Convert RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN() to WARN_ONCE()
srcu: Make Tiny SRCU use full-sized grace-period counters
srcu: Make Tiny SRCU poll_state_synchronize_srcu() more precise
srcu: Add GP and maximum requested GP to Tiny SRCU rcutorture output
rcutorture: Make "srcud" option also test polled grace-period API
rcutorture: Limit read-side polling-API testing
rcu: Add functions to compare grace-period state values
rcutorture: Expand rcu_torture_write_types() first "if" statement
rcutorture: Use 1-suffixed variable in rcu_torture_write_types() check
rcu: Make synchronize_rcu() fastpath update only boot-CPU counters
rcutorture: Adjust rcu_poll_need_2gp() for rcu_gp_oldstate field removal
rcu: Remove ->rgos_polled field from rcu_gp_oldstate structure
rcu: Make synchronize_rcu_expedited() fast path update .expedited_sequence
rcu: Remove expedited grace-period fast-path forward-progress helper
rcu: Make synchronize_rcu() fast path update ->gp_seq counters
rcu-tasks: Remove grace-period fast-path rcu-tasks helper
rcu: Set rcu_data structures' initial ->gpwrap value to true
...
Reported by Clang [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
'commit c193707dde ("tracing: Remove code which merges duplicates")'
This commit removed the code which merges duplicates in detect_dups(),
but forgot to delete the variable 'dups' which used to merge
duplicates in the loop.
Now only 'total_dups' is needed, remove 'dups' for clean code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220930103236.253985-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Boris reported hung_task splats after commit 5aec788aeb ("sched: Fix
TASK_state comparisons"). Upon closer consideration of that change it
doesn't only exclude TASK_KILLABLE, but also TASK_IDLE.
Update the comment to reflect this fact and add an additional
TASK_NOLOAD test to exclude them.
Additionally, remove the TASK_FREEZABLE early exit from
check_hung_task(), a freezable task is not a frozen task.
Fixes: 5aec788aeb ("sched: Fix TASK_state comparisons")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
On some small machines with little entropy, a quasi-unique hostname is
sometimes a relevant factor. I've seen, for example, 8 character
alpha-numeric serial numbers. In addition, the time at which the hostname
is set is usually a decent measurement of how long early boot took. So,
call add_device_randomness() on new hostnames, which feeds its arguments
to the RNG in addition to a fresh cycle counter.
Low cost hooks like this never hurt and can only ever help, and since
this costs basically nothing for an operation that is never a fast path,
this is an overall easy win.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The struct_ops prog is to allow using bpf to implement the functions in
a struct (eg. kernel module). The current usage is to implement the
tcp_congestion. The kernel does not call the tcp-cc's ops (ie.
the bpf prog) in a recursive way.
The struct_ops is sharing the tracing-trampoline's enter/exit
function which tracks prog->active to avoid recursion. It is
needed for tracing prog. However, it turns out the struct_ops
bpf prog will hit this prog->active and unnecessarily skipped
running the struct_ops prog. eg. The '.ssthresh' may run in_task()
and then interrupted by softirq that runs the same '.ssthresh'.
Skip running the '.ssthresh' will end up returning random value
to the caller.
The patch adds __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for the
struct_ops trampoline. They do not track the prog->active
to detect recursion.
One exception is when the tcp_congestion's '.init' ops is doing
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) and then recurs to the same
'.init' ops. This will be addressed in the following patches.
Fixes: ca06f55b90 ("bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929070407.965581-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The ring buffer is broken up into sub buffers (currently of page size).
Each sub buffer has a pointer to its "tail" (the last event written to the
sub buffer). When a new event is requested, the tail is locally
incremented to cover the size of the new event. This is done in a way that
there is no need for locking.
If the tail goes past the end of the sub buffer, the process of moving to
the next sub buffer takes place. After setting the current sub buffer to
the next one, the previous one that had the tail go passed the end of the
sub buffer needs to be reset back to the original tail location (before
the new event was requested) and the rest of the sub buffer needs to be
"padded".
The race happens when a reader takes control of the sub buffer. As readers
do a "swap" of sub buffers from the ring buffer to get exclusive access to
the sub buffer, it replaces the "head" sub buffer with an empty sub buffer
that goes back into the writable portion of the ring buffer. This swap can
happen as soon as the writer moves to the next sub buffer and before it
updates the last sub buffer with padding.
Because the sub buffer can be released to the reader while the writer is
still updating the padding, it is possible for the reader to see the event
that goes past the end of the sub buffer. This can cause obvious issues.
To fix this, add a few memory barriers so that the reader definitely sees
the updates to the sub buffer, and also waits until the writer has put
back the "tail" of the sub buffer back to the last event that was written
on it.
To be paranoid, it will only spin for 1 second, otherwise it will
warn and shutdown the ring buffer code. 1 second should be enough as
the writer does have preemption disabled. If the writer doesn't move
within 1 second (with preemption disabled) something is horribly
wrong. No interrupt should last 1 second!
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220830120854.7545-1-jiazi.li@transsion.com/
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216369
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929104909.0650a36c@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c7b0930857 ("ring-buffer: prevent adding write in discarded area")
Reported-by: Jiazi.Li <jiazi.li@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
User processes may require many events and when they do the cache
performance of a byte index status check is less ideal than a bit index.
The previous event limit per-page was 4096, the new limit is 32,768.
This change adds a bitwise index to the user_reg struct. Programs check
that the bit at status_bit has a bit set within the status page(s).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728233309.1896-6-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2059213643.196683.1648499088753.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com/
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
User processes could open up enough event references to cause rollovers.
These could cause use after free scenarios, which we do not want.
Switching to refcount APIs prevent this, but will leak memory once
saturated.
Once saturated, user processes can still use the events. This prevents
a bad user process from stopping existing telemetry from being emitted.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728233309.1896-5-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2059213643.196683.1648499088753.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com/
Reported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When tracing is disabled, there's no reason that waiters should stay
waiting, wake them up, otherwise tasks get stuck when they should be
flushing the buffers.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e30f53aad2 ("tracing: Do not busy wait in buffer splice")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If a process is waiting on the ring buffer for data, there currently isn't
a clean way to force it to wake up. Add an ioctl call that will force any
tasks that are waiting on the trace_pipe_raw file to wake up.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929095029.117f913f@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: e30f53aad2 ("tracing: Do not busy wait in buffer splice")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The comment about unregistering boot consoles is just not matching the
reality. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924000454.3319186-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Commit a699449bb1 ("printk: refactor and rework printing logic")
removed the need for @nr_ext_console_drivers. Remove the unneeded
variable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924000454.3319186-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
No user outside the printk code and no reason to export this.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924000454.3319186-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
IBS_DC_PHYSADDR provides the physical data address for the tagged load/
store operation. Populate perf sample physical address using it.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220928095805.596-7-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
When the file that represents the ring buffer is closed, there may be
waiters waiting on more input from the ring buffer. Call
ring_buffer_wake_waiters() to wake up any waiters when the file is
closed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927231825.182416969@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: e30f53aad2 ("tracing: Do not busy wait in buffer splice")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On closing of a file that represents a ring buffer or flushing the file,
there may be waiters on the ring buffer that needs to be woken up and exit
the ring_buffer_wait() function.
Add ring_buffer_wake_waiters() to wake up the waiters on the ring buffer
and allow them to exit the wait loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220928133938.28dc2c27@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 15693458c4 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Move poll wake ups into ring buffer code")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Show information of iterators in the respective files under
/proc/<pid>/fdinfo/.
For example, for a task file iterator with 1723 as the value of tid
parameter, its fdinfo would look like the following lines.
pos: 0
flags: 02000000
mnt_id: 14
ino: 38
link_type: iter
link_id: 51
prog_tag: a590ac96db22b825
prog_id: 299
target_name: task_file
task_type: TID
tid: 1723
This patch add the last three fields. task_type is the type of the
task parameter. TID means the iterator visit only the thread
specified by tid. The value of tid in the above example is 1723. For
the case of PID task_type, it means the iterator visits only threads
of a process and will show the pid value of the process instead of a
tid.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220926184957.208194-4-kuifeng@fb.com
Add new fields to bpf_link_info that users can query it through
bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd().
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220926184957.208194-3-kuifeng@fb.com
Allow creating an iterator that loops through resources of one
thread/process.
People could only create iterators to loop through all resources of
files, vma, and tasks in the system, even though they were interested
in only the resources of a specific task or process. Passing the
additional parameters, people can now create an iterator to go
through all resources or only the resources of a task.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220926184957.208194-2-kuifeng@fb.com
Kbuild builds init/built-in.a twice; first during the ordinary
directory descending, second from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.
We do this because UTS_VERSION contains the build version and the
timestamp. We cannot update it during the normal directory traversal
since we do not yet know if we need to update vmlinux. UTS_VERSION is
temporarily calculated, but omitted from the update check. Otherwise,
vmlinux would be rebuilt every time.
When Kbuild results in running link-vmlinux.sh, it increments the
version number in the .version file and takes the timestamp at that
time to really fix UTS_VERSION.
However, updating the same file twice is a footgun. To avoid nasty
timestamp issues, all build artifacts that depend on init/built-in.a
are atomically generated in link-vmlinux.sh, where some of them do not
need rebuilding.
To fix this issue, this commit changes as follows:
[1] Split UTS_VERSION out to include/generated/utsversion.h from
include/generated/compile.h
include/generated/utsversion.h is generated just before the
vmlinux link. It is generated under include/generated/ because
some decompressors (s390, x86) use UTS_VERSION.
[2] Split init_uts_ns and linux_banner out to init/version-timestamp.c
from init/version.c
init_uts_ns and linux_banner contain UTS_VERSION. During the ordinary
directory descending, they are compiled with __weak and used to
determine if vmlinux needs relinking. Just before the vmlinux link,
they are compiled without __weak to embed the real version and
timestamp.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Task state is fundamentally a bitmask; direct comparisons are probably
not working as intended. Specifically the normal wait-state have
a number of possible modifiers:
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE: TASK_WAKEKILL, TASK_NOLOAD, TASK_FREEZABLE
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE: TASK_FREEZABLE
Specifically, the addition of TASK_FREEZABLE wrecked
__wait_is_interruptible(). This however led to an audit of direct
comparisons yielding the rest of the changes.
Fixes: f5d39b0208 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic")
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Debugged-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support
in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust,
the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Rust symbols can become quite long due to namespacing introduced
by modules, types, traits, generics, etc. For instance,
the following code:
pub mod my_module {
pub struct MyType;
pub struct MyGenericType<T>(T);
pub trait MyTrait {
fn my_method() -> u32;
}
impl MyTrait for MyGenericType<MyType> {
fn my_method() -> u32 {
42
}
}
}
generates a symbol of length 96 when using the upcoming v0 mangling scheme:
_RNvXNtCshGpAVYOtgW1_7example9my_moduleINtB2_13MyGenericTypeNtB2_6MyTypeENtB2_7MyTrait9my_method
At the moment, Rust symbols may reach up to 300 in length.
Setting 512 as the maximum seems like a reasonable choice to
keep some headroom.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Rust symbols can become quite long due to namespacing introduced
by modules, types, traits, generics, etc.
Increasing to 255 is not enough in some cases, therefore
introduce longer lengths to the symbol table.
In order to avoid increasing all lengths to 2 bytes (since most
of them are small, including many Rust ones), use ULEB128 to
keep smaller symbols in 1 byte, with the rest in 2 bytes.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The wake up waiters only checks the "wakeup_full" variable and not the
"full_waiters_pending". The full_waiters_pending is set when a waiter is
added to the wait queue. The wakeup_full is only set when an event is
triggered, and it clears the full_waiters_pending to avoid multiple calls
to irq_work_queue().
The irq_work callback really needs to check both wakeup_full as well as
full_waiters_pending such that this code can be used to wake up waiters
when a file is closed that represents the ring buffer and the waiters need
to be woken up.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927231824.209460321@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 15693458c4 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Move poll wake ups into ring buffer code")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The logic to know when the shortest waiters on the ring buffer should be
woken up or not has uses a less than instead of a greater than compare,
which causes the shortest_full to actually be the longest.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927231823.718039222@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 2c2b0a78b3 ("ring-buffer: Add percentage of ring buffer full to wake up reader")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Recent commit [1] changed branch stack data indication from
br_stack pointer to sample_flags in perf_sample_data struct.
We need to check sample_flags for PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
bit for valid branch stack data.
[1] a9a931e266 ("perf: Use sample_flags for branch stack")
Fixes: a9a931e266 ("perf: Use sample_flags for branch stack")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927203259.590950-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Local testing revealed that we can trigger a use-after-free during
rhashtable lookup as follows:
| BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in memcmp lib/string.c:757
| Read of size 8 at addr ffff888107544dc0 by task perf-rhltable-n/1293
|
| CPU: 0 PID: 1293 Comm: perf-rhltable-n Not tainted 6.0.0-rc3-00014-g85260862789c #46
| Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-debian-1.16.0-4 04/01/2014
| Call Trace:
| <TASK>
| memcmp lib/string.c:757
| rhashtable_compare include/linux/rhashtable.h:577 [inline]
| __rhashtable_lookup include/linux/rhashtable.h:602 [inline]
| rhltable_lookup include/linux/rhashtable.h:688 [inline]
| task_bp_pinned kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:324
| toggle_bp_slot kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:462
| __release_bp_slot kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:631 [inline]
| release_bp_slot kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:639
| register_perf_hw_breakpoint kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:742
| hw_breakpoint_event_init kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:976
| perf_try_init_event kernel/events/core.c:11261
| perf_init_event kernel/events/core.c:11325 [inline]
| perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:11619
| __do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:12157
| do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
| do_syscall_64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
| entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
| </TASK>
|
| Allocated by task 1292:
| perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:11505
| __do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:12157
| do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
| do_syscall_64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
| entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
|
| Freed by task 1292:
| perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:11716
| __do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:12157
| do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
| do_syscall_64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
| entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
|
| The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888107544c00
| which belongs to the cache perf_event of size 1352
| The buggy address is located 448 bytes inside of
| 1352-byte region [ffff888107544c00, ffff888107545148)
This happens because the first perf_event_open() managed to reserve a HW
breakpoint slot, however, later fails for other reasons and returns. The
second perf_event_open() runs concurrently, and during rhltable_lookup()
looks up an entry which is being freed: since rhltable_lookup() may run
concurrently (under the RCU read lock) with rhltable_remove(), we may
end up with a stale entry, for which memory may also have already been
freed when being accessed.
To fix, only free the failed perf_event after an RCU grace period. This
allows subsystems that store references to an event to always access it
concurrently under the RCU read lock, even if initialization will fail.
Given failure is unlikely and a slow-path, turning the immediate free
into a call_rcu()-wrapped free does not affect performance elsewhere.
Fixes: 0370dc314d ("perf/hw_breakpoint: Optimize list of per-task breakpoints")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927172025.1636995-1-elver@google.com
Use the new sample_flags to indicate whether the raw data field is
filled by the PMU driver. Although it could check with the NULL,
follow the same rule with other fields.
Remove the raw field from the perf_sample_data_init() to minimize
the number of cache lines touched.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220921220032.2858517-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Use the new sample_flags to indicate whether the addr field is filled by
the PMU driver. As most PMU drivers pass 0, it can set the flag only if
it has a non-zero value. And use 0 in perf_sample_output() if it's not
filled already.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220921220032.2858517-1-namhyung@kernel.org
