Add a real none bitmap backend that exposes the common bitmap sysfs
group and use it to keep bitmap/location available when an array has no
bitmap.
Then switch the bitmap location sysfs path to move only between none
and the classic bitmap backend, using the no-sysfs bitmap helpers while
merging or unmerging the internal bitmap sysfs group.
This restores mdadm --grow bitmap addition through bitmap/location.
Fixes: fb8cc3b0d9 ("md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap")
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-4-yukuai@fnnas.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Split the classic bitmap sysfs files into a common bitmap group with
the location attribute and a separate internal bitmap group for the
remaining files.
At the same time, convert bitmap operations from a single sysfs group
to a sysfs group array so backends can share part of their sysfs
layout while adding backend-specific attributes separately.
Switch the bitmap sysfs helpers to use sysfs_update_groups() for the
add and update path, and remove groups in reverse order so shared named
groups are unmerged before the last group removes the directory.
Also make bitmap operation lookup depend only on the currently selected
bitmap id matching the installed backend. This prepares the lookup path
for a later registered none backend.
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-3-yukuai@fnnas.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Factor bitmap creation and destruction into helpers that do not touch
bitmap sysfs registration.
This prepares the bitmap sysfs rework so callers such as the sysfs
bitmap location path can create or destroy a bitmap backend without
coupling that to sysfs group lifetime management.
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-2-yukuai@fnnas.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
This keeps mddev locking consistent and ensures that any future changes
to locking behavior are done through the wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260415140319.376578-3-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
setup_geo() extracts near_copies (nc) and far_copies (fc) from the
user-provided layout parameter without checking for zero. When fc=0
with the "improved" far set layout selected, 'geo->far_set_size =
disks / fc' triggers a divide-by-zero.
Validate nc and fc immediately after extraction, returning -1 if
either is zero.
Fixes: 475901aff1 ("MD RAID10: Improve redundancy for 'far' and 'offset' algorithms (part 1)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/SYBPR01MB7881A5E2556806CC1D318582AF232@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
BLK_STS_INVAL indicates the IO request itself was invalid, not that the
device has failed. When raid1 treats this as a device error, it retries
on alternate mirrors which fail the same way, eventually exceeding the
read error threshold and removing the device from the array.
This happens when stacking configurations bypass bio_split_to_limits()
in the IO path: dm-raid calls md_handle_request() directly without going
through md_submit_bio(), skipping the alignment validation that would
otherwise reject invalid bios early. The invalid bio reaches the
lower block layers, which fail the bio with BLK_STS_INVAL, and raid1
wrongly interprets this as a device failure.
Add BLK_STS_INVAL to raid1_should_handle_error() so that invalid IO
errors are propagated back to the caller rather than triggering device
removal. This is consistent with the previous kernel behavior when
alignment checks were done earlier in the direct-io path.
Fixes: 5ff3f74e14 ("block: simplify direct io validity check")
Reported-by: Tomáš Trnka <trnka@scm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/2982107.4sosBPzcNG@electra/
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tomáš Trnka <trnka@scm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416140345.3872265-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
I've been actively involved in the md subsystem, contributing bug
fixes, performance improvements, and participating in code reviews.
I will help improve patch review coverage and response time.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xiao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260414022956.48271-1-xiaoraid25@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
If make_stripe_request() returns STRIPE_WAIT_RESHAPE,
raid5_make_request() will free the cloned bio. But raid5_make_request()
can call make_stripe_request() multiple times, writing to the various
stripes. If that bio got added to the toread or towrite lists of a
stripe disk in an earlier call to make_stripe_request(), then it's not
safe to just free the bio if a later part of it is found to cross the
reshape position. Doing so can lead to a UAF error, when bio_endio()
is called on the bio for the earlier stripes.
Instead, raid5_make_request() needs to wait until all parts of the bio
have called bio_endio(). To do this, bios that cross the reshape
position while the reshape can't make progress are flagged as needing to
wait for all parts to complete. When raid5_make_request() has a bio that
failed make_stripe_request() with STRIPE_WAIT_RESHAPE, it sets
bi->bi_private to a completion struct and waits for completion after
ending the bio. When the bio_endio() is called for the last time on a
clone bio with bi->bi_private set, it wakes up the waiter. This
guarantees that raid5_make_request() doesn't return until the cloned bio
needing a retry for io across the reshape boundary is safely cleaned up.
There is a simple reproducer available at [1]. Compile the kernel with
KASAN for more useful reporting when the error is triggered (this is not
necessary to see the bug).
[1] https://gist.github.com/bmarzins/e48598824305cf2171289e47d7241fa5
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260408043548.1695157-1-bmarzins@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Fix the horizontal bit position when rotating a glyph by 180°. The
original code in rotate_ud() rounded the value in width up to a
multiple of 8, aka the bit pitch, and calculated the rotated pixel
from that value. The new code stores the glyph's pitch in bit_pitch,
but fails to update the rotated pixel's output accordingly. Simply
replacing the variable does this.
The bug can be reproduced by setting a font with an unaligned width,
such as sun12x22, like this:
setfont sun12x22
echo 2 > /sys/class/graphics/fbcon/rotate
Without the fix, the font looks distorted.
Fixes: a30e9e6b01 ("lib/fonts: Refactor glyph-rotation helpers")
Closes: https://lore.gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm-ai-reviews/review-patch7-20260407092555.58816-8-tzimmermann@suse.de/
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Remove duplicate inclusion of linux/module.h in fb_defio.c to clean up
redundant code.
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Correct all kernel-doc warnings:
- fix a typedef kernel-doc comment
- mark a list_head as private
- use Returns: for function return values
Warning: include/video/imx-ipu-image-convert.h:31 struct member 'list' not
described in 'ipu_image_convert_run'
Warning: include/video/imx-ipu-image-convert.h:40 function parameter
'ipu_image_convert_cb_t' not described in 'void'
Warning: include/video/imx-ipu-image-convert.h:40 expecting prototype for
ipu_image_convert_cb_t(). Prototype was for void() instead
Warning: include/video/imx-ipu-image-convert.h:66 No description found for
return value of 'ipu_image_convert_verify'
Warning: include/video/imx-ipu-image-convert.h:90 No description found for
return value of 'ipu_image_convert_prepare'
Warning: include/video/imx-ipu-image-convert.h:125 No description found for
return value of 'ipu_image_convert_queue'
Warning: include/video/imx-ipu-image-convert.h:163 No description found for
return value of 'ipu_image_convert'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Currently, mctp_i2c_get_tx_flow_state() is called before the packet length
sanity check. This function marks a new flow as active in the MCTP core.
If the sanity check fails, mctp_i2c_xmit() returns early without calling
mctp_i2c_lock_nest(). This results in a mismatched locking state: the
flow is active, but the I2C bus lock was never acquired for it.
When the flow is later released, mctp_i2c_release_flow() will see the
active state and queue an unlock marker. The TX thread will then
decrement midev->i2c_lock_count from 0, causing it to underflow to -1.
This underflow permanently breaks the driver's locking logic, allowing
future transmissions to occur without holding the I2C bus lock, leading
to bus collisions and potential hardware hangs.
Move the mctp_i2c_get_tx_flow_state() call to after the length sanity
check to ensure we only transition the flow state if we are actually
going to proceed with the transmission and locking.
Fixes: f5b8abf9fc ("mctp i2c: MCTP I2C binding driver")
Signed-off-by: William A. Kennington III <william@wkennington.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423074741.201460-1-william@wkennington.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The CPU receives frames from the MAC through conventional DMA: the CPU
allocates buffers for the MAC, then the MAC fills them and returns
ownership to the CPU. For each hardware RX queue, the CPU and MAC
coordinate through a shared ring array of DMA descriptors: one
descriptor per DMA buffer. Each descriptor includes the buffer's
physical address and a status flag ("OWN") indicating which side owns
the buffer: OWN=0 for CPU, OWN=1 for MAC. The CPU is only allowed to set
the flag and the MAC is only allowed to clear it, and both must move
through the ring in sequence: thus the ring is used for both
"submissions" and "completions."
In the stmmac driver, stmmac_rx() bookmarks its position in the ring
with the `cur_rx` index. The main receive loop in that function checks
for rx_descs[cur_rx].own=0, gives the corresponding buffer to the
network stack (NULLing the pointer), and increments `cur_rx` modulo the
ring size. After the loop exits, stmmac_rx_refill(), which bookmarks its
position with `dirty_rx`, allocates fresh buffers and rearms the
descriptors (setting OWN=1). If it fails any allocation, it simply stops
early (leaving OWN=0) and will retry where it left off when next called.
This means descriptors have a three-stage lifecycle (terms my own):
- `empty` (OWN=1, buffer valid)
- `full` (OWN=0, buffer valid and populated)
- `dirty` (OWN=0, buffer NULL)
But because stmmac_rx() only checks OWN, it confuses `full`/`dirty`. In
the past (see 'Fixes:'), there was a bug where the loop could cycle
`cur_rx` all the way back to the first descriptor it dirtied, resulting
in a NULL dereference when mistaken for `full`. The aforementioned
commit resolved that *specific* failure by capping the loop's iteration
limit at `dma_rx_size - 1`, but this is only a partial fix: if the
previous stmmac_rx_refill() didn't complete, then there are leftover
`dirty` descriptors that the loop might encounter without needing to
cycle fully around. The current code therefore panics (see 'Closes:')
when stmmac_rx_refill() is memory-starved long enough for `cur_rx` to
catch up to `dirty_rx`.
Fix this by explicitly checking, before advancing `cur_rx`, if the next
entry is dirty; exit the loop if so. This prevents processing of the
final, used descriptor until stmmac_rx_refill() succeeds, but
fully prevents the `cur_rx == dirty_rx` ambiguity as the previous bugfix
intended: so remove the clamp as well. Since stmmac_rx_zc() is a
copy-paste-and-tweak of stmmac_rx() and the code structure is identical,
any fix to stmmac_rx() will also need a corresponding fix for
stmmac_rx_zc(). Therefore, apply the same check there.
In stmmac_rx() (not stmmac_rx_zc()), a related bug remains: after the
MAC sets OWN=0 on the final descriptor, it will be unable to send any
further DMA-complete IRQs until it's given more `empty` descriptors.
Currently, the driver simply *hopes* that the next stmmac_rx_refill()
succeeds, risking an indefinite stall of the receive process if not. But
this is not a regression, so it can be addressed in a future change.
Fixes: b6cb454185 ("net: stmmac: avoid rx queue overrun")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221010
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422044503.5349-1-CFSworks@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
seg6_input_core() and rpl_input() call ip6_route_input() which sets a
NOREF dst on the skb, then pass it to dst_cache_set_ip6() invoking
dst_hold() unconditionally.
On PREEMPT_RT, ksoftirqd is preemptible and a higher-priority task can
release the underlying pcpu_rt between the lookup and the caching
through a concurrent FIB lookup on a shared nexthop.
Simplified race sequence:
ksoftirqd/X higher-prio task (same CPU X)
----------- --------------------------------
seg6_input_core(,skb)/rpl_input(skb)
dst_cache_get()
-> miss
ip6_route_input(skb)
-> ip6_pol_route(,skb,flags)
[RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF in flags]
-> FIB lookup resolves fib6_nh
[nhid=N route]
-> rt6_make_pcpu_route()
[creates pcpu_rt, refcount=1]
pcpu_rt->sernum = fib6_sernum
[fib6_sernum=W]
-> cmpxchg(fib6_nh.rt6i_pcpu,
NULL, pcpu_rt)
[slot was empty, store succeeds]
-> skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst)
[dst is pcpu_rt, refcount still 1]
rt_genid_bump_ipv6()
-> bumps fib6_sernum
[fib6_sernum from W to Z]
ip6_route_output()
-> ip6_pol_route()
-> FIB lookup resolves fib6_nh
[nhid=N]
-> rt6_get_pcpu_route()
pcpu_rt->sernum != fib6_sernum
[W <> Z, stale]
-> prev = xchg(rt6i_pcpu, NULL)
-> dst_release(prev)
[prev is pcpu_rt,
refcount 1->0, dead]
dst = skb_dst(skb)
[dst is the dead pcpu_rt]
dst_cache_set_ip6(dst)
-> dst_hold() on dead dst
-> WARN / use-after-free
For the race to occur, ksoftirqd must be preemptible (PREEMPT_RT without
PREEMPT_RT_NEEDS_BH_LOCK) and a concurrent task must be able to release
the pcpu_rt. Shared nexthop objects provide such a path, as two routes
pointing to the same nhid share the same fib6_nh and its rt6i_pcpu
entry.
Fix seg6_input_core() and rpl_input() by calling skb_dst_force() after
ip6_route_input() to force the NOREF dst into a refcounted one before
caching.
The output path is not affected as ip6_route_output() already returns a
refcounted dst.
Fixes: af4a2209b1 ("ipv6: sr: use dst_cache in seg6_input")
Fixes: a7a29f9c36 ("net: ipv6: add rpl sr tunnel")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421094735.20997-1-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[WHY]
A situation has occurred where udl_handle_damage() executed successfully
and the kernel log appears normal, but the display fails to show any output.
This is because the call to udl_get_urb() in udl_crtc_helper_atomic_enable()
failed without generating any error message.
[HOW]
1. Increase timeout of getting urb.
2. Add error messages when calling udl_get_urb() failed in
udl_crtc_helper_atomic_enable().
Signed-off-by: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 5320918b9a ("drm/udl: initial UDL driver (v4)")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424124427.657-1-oushixiong1025@163.com
If byt_wm5102_prepare_and_enable_pll1() fails in the
SND_SOC_DAPM_EVENT_ON() path, platform_clock_control() returns after
clk_prepare_enable(priv->mclk) without disabling the clock again.
This leaks an MCLK enable reference on failed power-up attempts. Add the
missing clk_disable_unprepare() on the error path, matching the unwind
used by the other Intel platform_clock_control() implementations.
Fixes: 9a87fc1e06 ("ASoC: Intel: bytcr_wm5102: Add machine driver for BYT/WM5102")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427-bytcr-wm5102-mclk-leak-v1-1-02b96d08e99c@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
A yield-triggered crash can happen when a newly forked sched_entity
enters the fair class with se->rel_deadline unexpectedly set.
The failing sequence is:
1. A task is forked while se->rel_deadline is still set.
2. __sched_fork() initializes vruntime, vlag and other sched_entity
state, but does not clear rel_deadline.
3. On the first enqueue, enqueue_entity() calls place_entity().
4. Because se->rel_deadline is set, place_entity() treats se->deadline
as a relative deadline and converts it to an absolute deadline by
adding the current vruntime.
5. However, the forked entity's deadline is not a valid inherited
relative deadline for this new scheduling instance, so the conversion
produces an abnormally large deadline.
6. If the task later calls sched_yield(), yield_task_fair() advances
se->vruntime to se->deadline.
7. The inflated vruntime is then used by the following enqueue path,
where the vruntime-derived key can overflow when multiplied by the
entity weight.
8. This corrupts cfs_rq->sum_w_vruntime, breaks EEVDF eligibility
calculation, and can eventually make all entities appear ineligible.
pick_next_entity() may then return NULL unexpectedly, leading to a
later NULL dereference.
A captured trace shows the effect clearly. Before yield, the entity's
vruntime was around:
9834017729983308
After yield_task_fair() executed:
se->vruntime = se->deadline
the vruntime jumped to:
19668035460670230
and the deadline was later advanced further to:
19668035463470230
This shows that the deadline had already become abnormally large before
yield_task_fair() copied it into vruntime.
rel_deadline is only meaningful when se->deadline really carries a
relative deadline that still needs to be placed against vruntime. A
freshly forked sched_entity should not inherit or retain this state.
Clear se->rel_deadline in __sched_fork(), together with the other
sched_entity runtime state, so that the first enqueue does not interpret
the new entity's deadline as a stale relative deadline.
Fixes: 82e9d0456e ("sched/fair: Avoid re-setting virtual deadline on 'migrations'")
Analyzed-by: Hui Tang <tanghui20@huawei.com>
Analyzed-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424071113.1199600-1-quzicheng@huawei.com
Similar to how pick_next_entity() must dequeue delayed entities, so too must
wakeup_preempt_fair(). Any delayed task being found means it is eligible and
hence past the 0-lag point, ready for removal.
Worse, by not removing delayed entities from consideration, it can skew the
preemption decision, with the end result that a short slice wakeup will not
result in a preemption.
tip/sched/core tip/sched/core +this patch
cyclictest slice (ms) (default)2.8 8 8
hackbench slice (ms) (default)2.8 20 20
Total Samples | 22559 22595 22683
Average (us) | 157 64( 59%) 59( 8%)
Median (P50) (us) | 57 57( 0%) 58(- 2%)
90th Percentile (us) | 64 60( 6%) 60( 0%)
99th Percentile (us) | 2407 67( 97%) 67( 0%)
99.9th Percentile (us) | 3400 2288( 33%) 727( 68%)
Maximum (us) | 5037 9252(-84%) 7461( 19%)
Fixes: f12e148892 ("sched/fair: Prepare pick_next_task() for delayed dequeue")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422093400.319251-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Vincent reported that my rework of his original patch lost a little
something.
Specifically it got the return value wrong; it should not compare
against the old se->vlag, but rather against the current value. Since
the thing that matters is if the effective vruntime of an entity is
affected and the thing needs repositioning or not.
Fixes: 059258b0d4 ("sched/fair: Prevent negative lag increase during delayed dequeue")
Reported-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423094107.GT3102624%40noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
The convert_chmap_v3() has a loop with its increment size of
cs_desc->wLength, but we forgot to validate cs_desc->wLength itself,
which may lead to potential endless loop by a malformed descriptor.
Add a proper size check to abort the loop for plugging the hole.
Fixes: ecfd41166b ("ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427152224.15276-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At parsing UAC3 streams, we allocate a PD object at each time, and
either assign or free it. But there is a case where the PD object may
be leaked; namely, in __snd_usb_parse_audio_interface() loop, when an
audioformat shares the same endpoint with others, it's put to a link
and returns from snd_usb_add_audio_stream(), but the PD is forgotten
afterwards. Overall, the treatment of PD object in the parser code is
a bit flaky, and we should be more careful about the object ownership.
This patch tries to fix the above case and improve the code a bit.
The pd object is now managed with the auto-cleanup in the loop, and
the ownership is updated when the pd object gets assigned to the
stream, which guarantees the release of the leftover object.
Fixes: 7edf3b5e6a ("ALSA: usb-audio: AudioStreaming Power Domain parsing")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427151508.12544-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The previous fix to handle the error from setup_card() caused a
regression for the models that have no dedicated input device;
snd_usb_caiaq_input_init() just returns -EINVAL, and we treat it as a
fatal error although it should be ignored.
As a regression fix, change the error code to -ENODEV, and ignore this
error in the callee, to continue probing.
Fixes: 28abd224db ("ALSA: caiaq: Handle probe errors properly")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221423
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427145642.6637-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The previous fix for handling the error from setup_card() missed that
an internal URB cdev->ep1_in_urb might have been already submitted
beforehand. In the normal case, this URB gets killed at the
disconnection, but in the error path, we didn't do it, hence there can
be a potential leak.
Fix it in the error path for setup_card(), too.
Fixes: 28abd224db ("ALSA: caiaq: Handle probe errors properly")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427123819.890185-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In aw88395_i2c_probe(), if `devm_gpiod_get_optional()` fails, it returns
an ERR_PTR() error pointer. The current code only prints a message and
continues execution, leaving `aw88395->reset_gpio` as an invalid pointer.
Later, in `aw88395_hw_reset()`, this invalid pointer is passed to
`gpiod_set_value_cansleep()`, which dereferences it and causes a kernel
panic.
For optional GPIOs, `devm_gpiod_get_optional()` returns NULL if the GPIO
is not defined in the DT, which is safe. If it returns an ERR_PTR, it
means a real error occurred (e.g., -EPROBE_DEFER) and the probe must be
aborted.
Also, since the GPIO is optional, remove the dev_err() log in
aw88395_hw_reset() when the GPIO is missing to match the optional
semantics. This also fixes a potential NULL pointer dereference as
aw_pa is not initialized when aw88395_hw_reset() is called.
Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428023408.46420-1-wangdich9700@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
netpoll_setup() decides whether to auto-populate the local source
address by testing np->local_ip.ip, which only inspects the first 4
bytes of the union inet_addr storage.
For an IPv6 netpoll whose caller-supplied local address has a zero
high-32 bits (::1, ::<suffix>, IPv4-mapped ::ffff:a.b.c.d, etc.), this
misdetects the address as unset (which they are not, but the first
4 bytes are empty), calls netpoll_take_ipv6() and overwrites it with
whatever matching link-local/global address the device happens to expose
first.
Introduce a helper netpoll_local_ip_unset() that picks the correct
family-aware test (ipv6_addr_any() for IPv6, !.ip for IPv4) and use it
from netpoll_setup().
Reproducer is something like:
echo "::2" > local_ip
echo 1 > enabled
cat local_ip
# before this fix: 2001:db8::1 (caller-supplied ::2 was clobbered)
# after this fix: ::2
Fixes: b7394d2429 ("netpoll: prepare for ipv6")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424-netpoll_fix-v1-1-3a55348c625f@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcp_clamp_probe0_to_user_timeout() computes remaining time in jiffies
using subtraction with an unsigned lvalue. If elapsed probing time
exceeds the configured TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, the underflow yields a large
value.
This ends up re-arming the probe timer for a full backoff interval
instead of expiring immediately, delaying connection teardown beyond
the configured timeout.
Fix this by preventing underflow so user-set timeout expiration is
handled correctly without extending the probe timer.
Fixes: 344db93ae3 ("tcp: make TCP_USER_TIMEOUT accurate for zero window probes")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260414013634.43997-1-ahacigu.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Altan Hacigumus <ahacigu.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424014639.54110-1-ahacigu.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some physical adapters on Power systems do not support segmentation
offload when the MSS is less than 224 bytes. Attempting to send such
packets causes the adapter to freeze, stopping all traffic until
manually reset.
Implement ndo_features_check to disable GSO for packets with small MSS
values. The network stack will perform software segmentation instead.
The 224-byte minimum matches ibmvnic
commit <f10b09ef687f> ("ibmvnic: Enforce stronger sanity checks
on GSO packets")
which uses the same physical adapters in SEA configurations.
The issue occurs specifically when the hardware attempts to perform
segmentation (gso_segs > 1) with a small MSS. Single-segment GSO packets
(gso_segs == 1) do not trigger the problematic LSO code path and are
transmitted normally without segmentation.
Add an ndo_features_check callback to disable GSO when MSS < 224 bytes.
Also call vlan_features_check() to ensure proper handling of VLAN packets,
particularly QinQ (802.1ad) configurations where the hardware parser may
not support certain offload features.
Validated using iptables to force small MSS values. Without the fix,
the adapter freezes. With the fix, packets are segmented in software
and transmission succeeds. Comprehensive regression testing completedd
(MSS tests, performance, stability).
Fixes: 8641dd8579 ("ibmveth: Add support for TSO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Brian King <bjking1@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Shaik Abdulla <shaik.abdulla1@ibm.com>
Tested-by: Naveed Ahmed <naveedaus@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <mmc@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424162917.65725-1-mmc@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
neigh_xmit always releases the skb, except when no neighbour table is
found. But even the first added user of neigh_xmit (mpls) relied on
neigh_xmit to release the skb (or queue it for tx).
sashiko reported:
If neigh_xmit() is called with an uninitialized neighbor table (for
example, NEIGH_ND_TABLE when IPv6 is disabled), it returns -EAFNOSUPPORT
and bypasses its internal out_kfree_skb error path. Because the return
value of neigh_xmit() is ignored here, does this leak the SKB?
Assume full ownership and remove the last code path that doesn't
xmit or free skb.
Fixes: 4fd3d7d9e8 ("neigh: Add helper function neigh_xmit")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424145843.74055-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
With CONFIG_IP_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES=n, ipmr_fib_lookup()
does not check if net->ipv4.mrt is NULL.
Since default_device_exit_batch() is called after ->exit_rtnl(),
a device could receive IGMP packets and access net->ipv4.mrt
during/after ipmr_rules_exit_rtnl().
If ipmr_rules_exit_rtnl() had already cleared it and freed the
memory, the access would trigger null-ptr-deref or use-after-free.
Let's fix it by using RCU helper and free mrt after RCU grace
period.
In addition, check_net(net) is added to mroute_clean_tables()
and ipmr_cache_unresolved() to synchronise via mfc_unres_lock.
This prevents ipmr_cache_unresolved() from putting skb into
c->_c.mfc_un.unres.unresolved after mroute_clean_tables()
purges it.
For the same reason, timer_shutdown_sync() is moved after
mroute_clean_tables().
Since rhltable_destroy() holds mutex internally, rcu_work is
used, and it is placed as the first member because rcu_head
must be placed within <4K offset. mr_table is alraedy 3864
bytes without rcu_work.
Note that IP6MR is not yet converted to ->exit_rtnl(), so this
change is not needed for now but will be.
Fixes: b22b018674 ("ipmr: Convert ipmr_net_exit_batch() to ->exit_rtnl().")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423053456.4097409-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a kernel BUG triggered from pn_socket_sendmsg() via
pn_socket_autobind():
kernel BUG at net/phonet/socket.c:213!
RIP: 0010:pn_socket_autobind net/phonet/socket.c:213 [inline]
RIP: 0010:pn_socket_sendmsg+0x240/0x250 net/phonet/socket.c:421
Call Trace:
sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x112/0x150 net/socket.c:797
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:812 [inline]
__sys_sendto+0x402/0x590 net/socket.c:2280
...
pn_socket_autobind() calls pn_socket_bind() with port 0 and, on
-EINVAL, assumes the socket was already bound and asserts that the
port is non-zero:
err = pn_socket_bind(sock, ..., sizeof(struct sockaddr_pn));
if (err != -EINVAL)
return err;
BUG_ON(!pn_port(pn_sk(sock->sk)->sobject));
return 0; /* socket was already bound */
However pn_socket_bind() also returns -EINVAL when sk->sk_state is not
TCP_CLOSE, even when the socket has never been bound and pn_port() is
still 0. In that case the BUG_ON() fires and panics the kernel from a
user-triggerable path.
Treat the "bind returned -EINVAL but pn_port() is still 0" case as a
regular error and propagate -EINVAL to the caller instead of crashing.
Existing callers already translate a non-zero return from
pn_socket_autobind() into -ENOBUFS/-EAGAIN, so returning -EINVAL here
only changes behaviour from panic to a normal errno.
Fixes: ba113a94b7 ("Phonet: common socket glue")
Reported-by: syzbot+706f5eb79044e686c794@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=706f5eb79044e686c794
Suggested-by: Remi Denis-Courmont <courmisch@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Morduan Zang <zhangdandan@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: zhanjun <zhanjun@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87A8960A2045AF3C+20260423010557.138124-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Weiming Shi says:
====================
net/sched: taprio: fix NULL pointer dereference in class dump
Patch 1/2 is the fix: replace NULL entries in q->qdiscs[] with the
global &noop_qdisc singleton so that control-plane dump paths, as well
as the existing NULL guards in the data-plane enqueue/dequeue paths,
cannot deref a NULL child qdisc.
Patch 2/2 is a tdc regression test that drives the graft + delete +
class-dump sequence on a multi-queue netdevsim device. It panics the
vulnerable kernel and passes on the fixed one.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a regression test for the NULL pointer dereference fixed in the
previous commit. Before the fix, taprio_graft() stored NULL into
q->qdiscs[cl - 1] when an explicitly grafted child qdisc was deleted
via RTM_DELQDISC; the next RTM_GETTCLASS dump then crashed the kernel
in taprio_dump_class() while reading child->handle.
The test installs a taprio root qdisc on a multi-queue netdevsim
device, grafts a pfifo child onto class 8001:1, deletes that child,
and then performs a class dump. On a fixed kernel the dump succeeds
and all eight taprio classes are listed; on an unpatched kernel the
class dump crashes, which surfaces as a test failure.
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-4-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a TAPRIO child qdisc is deleted via RTM_DELQDISC, taprio_graft()
is called with new == NULL and stores NULL into q->qdiscs[cl - 1].
Subsequent RTM_GETTCLASS dump operations walk all classes via
taprio_walk() and call taprio_dump_class(), which calls taprio_leaf()
returning the NULL pointer, then dereferences it to read child->handle,
causing a kernel NULL pointer dereference.
The bug is reachable with namespace-scoped CAP_NET_ADMIN on any kernel
with CONFIG_NET_SCH_TAPRIO enabled. On systems with unprivileged user
namespaces enabled, an unprivileged local user can trigger a kernel
panic by creating a taprio qdisc inside a new network namespace,
grafting an explicit child qdisc, deleting it, and requesting a class
dump. The RTM_GETTCLASS dump itself requires no capability.
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000007: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]
RIP: 0010:taprio_dump_class (net/sched/sch_taprio.c:2478)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
tc_fill_tclass (net/sched/sch_api.c:1966)
qdisc_class_dump (net/sched/sch_api.c:2326)
taprio_walk (net/sched/sch_taprio.c:2514)
tc_dump_tclass_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:2352)
tc_dump_tclass_root (net/sched/sch_api.c:2370)
tc_dump_tclass (net/sched/sch_api.c:2431)
rtnl_dumpit (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6864)
netlink_dump (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2325)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6959)
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
</TASK>
Fix this by substituting &noop_qdisc when new is NULL in
taprio_graft(), a common pattern used by other qdiscs (e.g.,
multiq_graft()) to ensure the q->qdiscs[] slots are never NULL.
This makes control-plane dump paths safe without requiring individual
NULL checks.
Since the data-plane paths (taprio_enqueue and taprio_dequeue_from_txq)
previously had explicit NULL guards that would drop/skip the packet
cleanly, update those checks to test for &noop_qdisc instead. Without
this, packets would reach taprio_enqueue_one() which increments the root
qdisc's qlen and backlog before calling the child's enqueue; noop_qdisc
drops the packet but those counters are never rolled back, permanently
inflating the root qdisc's statistics.
After this change *old can be a valid qdisc, NULL, or &noop_qdisc.
Only call qdisc_put(*old) in the first case to avoid decreasing
noop_qdisc's refcount, which was never increased.
Fixes: 665338b2a7 ("net/sched: taprio: dump class stats for the actual q->qdiscs[]")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-3-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The main channel Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurement
is used to determine whether an RF field is present or not. RSSI != 0
is interpreted as an RF Field is present. This does not take RF noise
and measurement inaccuracy into account, and results in false positives
in the field.
Define a noise level and make sure the RF field is only interpreted as
present when the RSSI is above the noise level.
Fixes: 851ee3cbf8 ("NFC: trf7970a: Don't turn on RF if there is already an RF field")
Signed-off-by: Paul Geurts <paul.geurts@prodrive-technologies.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422100930.581237-1-paul.geurts@prodrive-technologies.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Move init_completion(&spisg->completion) to before devm_request_irq()
to avoid a potential race condition where an interrupt could fire
before the completion structure is initialized.
Fixes: cef9991e04 ("spi: Add Amlogic SPISG driver")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-amlogic-spisg-v1-1-8eecc3b446d6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
When rtl8150_start_xmit() fails to submit the tx URB, the URB is never
handed to the USB core and write_bulk_callback() will not run. The
driver returns NETDEV_TX_OK, which tells the networking stack that the
skb has been consumed, but nothing actually frees the skb on this
error path:
dev->tx_skb = skb;
...
if ((res = usb_submit_urb(dev->tx_urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
...
/* no kfree_skb here */
}
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
This leaks the skb on every submit failure and also leaves dev->tx_skb
pointing at memory that the driver itself may later free, which is
fragile.
Free the skb with dev_kfree_skb_any() in the error path and clear
dev->tx_skb so no stale pointer is left behind.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Morduan Zang <zhangdandan@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E7D3E1C013C5A859+20260424015517.9574-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free read in rtl8150_start_xmit()
when accessing skb->len for tx statistics after usb_submit_urb() has
been called:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit+0x71f/0x760
drivers/net/usb/rtl8150.c:712
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810eb7a930 by task kworker/0:4/5226
The URB completion handler write_bulk_callback() frees the skb via
dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb). The URB may complete on another CPU
in softirq context before usb_submit_urb() returns in the submitter,
so by the time the submitter reads skb->len the skb has already been
queued to the per-CPU completion_queue and freed by net_tx_action():
CPU A (xmit) CPU B (USB completion softirq)
------------ ------------------------------
dev->tx_skb = skb;
usb_submit_urb() --+
|-------> write_bulk_callback()
| dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb)
| net_tx_action()
| napi_skb_cache_put() <-- free
netdev->stats.tx_bytes |
+= skb->len; <-- UAF read
Fix it by caching skb->len before submitting the URB and using the
cached value when updating the tx_bytes counter.
The pre-existing tx_bytes semantics are preserved: the counter tracks
the original frame length (skb->len), not the ETH_ZLEN/USB-alignment
padded "count" value that is handed to the device. Changing that
would be a user-visible accounting change and is out of scope for
this UAF fix.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+3f46c095ac0ca048cb71@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69e69ee7.050a0220.24bfd3.002b.GAE@google.com/
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3f46c095ac0ca048cb71
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Zhan Jun <zhanjun@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/809895186B866C10+20260423004913.136655-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() decompresses an RFC 6554 Source Routing Header, swaps
the next segment into ipv6_hdr->daddr, recompresses, then pulls the old
header and pushes the new one plus the IPv6 header back. The
recompressed header can be larger than the received one when the swap
reduces the common-prefix length the segments share with daddr (CmprI=0,
CmprE>0, seg[0][0] != daddr[0] gives the maximum +8 bytes).
pskb_expand_head() was gated on segments_left == 0, so on earlier
segments the push consumed unchecked headroom. Once skb_push() leaves
fewer than skb->mac_len bytes in front of data,
skb_mac_header_rebuild()'s call to:
skb_set_mac_header(skb, -skb->mac_len);
will store (data - head) - mac_len into the u16 mac_header field, which
wraps to ~65530, and the following memmove() writes mac_len bytes ~64KiB
past skb->head.
A single AF_INET6/SOCK_RAW/IPV6_HDRINCL packet over lo with a two
segment type-3 SRH (CmprI=0, CmprE=15) reaches headroom 8 after one
pass; KASAN reports a 14-byte OOB write in ipv6_rthdr_rcv.
Fix this by expanding the head whenever the remaining room is less than
the push size plus mac_len, and request that much extra so the rebuilt
MAC header fits afterwards.
Fixes: 8610c7c6e3 ("net: ipv6: add support for rpl sr exthdr")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Anthropic
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026042133-gout-unvented-1bd9@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
RCU readers that identified a net device as a VRF port using
netif_is_l3_slave() assume that a subsequent call to
netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu() will return a VRF device. They then
continue to dereference its l3mdev operations.
This assumption is not always correct and can result in a NPD [1]. There
is no RCU synchronization when removing a port from a VRF, so it is
possible for an RCU reader to see a new master device (e.g., a bridge)
that does not have l3mdev operations.
Fix by adding RCU synchronization after clearing the IFF_L3MDEV_SLAVE
flag. Skip this synchronization when a net device is removed from a VRF
as part of its deletion and when the VRF device itself is deleted. In
the latter case an RCU grace period will pass by the time RTNL is
released.
[1]
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[...]
RIP: 0010:l3mdev_fib_table_rcu (net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:181)
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
l3mdev_fib_table_by_index (net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:201 net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:189)
__inet_bind (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:499 (discriminator 3))
inet_bind_sk (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:469)
__sys_bind (./include/linux/file.h:62 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/file.h:83 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1951 (discriminator 1))
__x64_sys_bind (net/socket.c:1969 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1967 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1967 (discriminator 1))
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
Fixes: fdeea7be88 ("net: vrf: Set slave's private flag before linking")
Reported-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260419145332.3988923-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423063607.1208202-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fq_codel_dump_stats() acquires the qdisc spinlock a bit too late.
Move this acquisition before we fill tc_fq_pie_xstats with live data.
Alternative would be to add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations,
but the spinlock is needed anyway to scan q->new_flows and q->old_flows.
Fixes: ec97ecf1eb ("net: sched: add Flow Queue PIE packet scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423063527.2568262-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
choke_dump_stats() only runs with RTNL held.
It reads fields that can be changed in qdisc fast path.
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Fixes: edb09eb17e ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423062839.2524324-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The transmit loop in airoha_dev_xmit() reads fragment address and length
during its final iteration, when the loop index equals
skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, at which point the fragment data is
uninitialized. While these values are never consumed, the read itself is
unsafe and may trigger a page fault. Fix this by avoiding the fragment
read on the last iteration.
Additionally, move the skb pointer from the first to the last used packet
descriptor, so that airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll() defers freeing the skb
until the final descriptor is processed.
Fixes: 23020f0493 ("net: airoha: Introduce ethernet support for EN7581 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424-airoha-xmit-fix-read-frag-v1-1-fdc0a83c79e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Do not wake every netdev TX queue across all ports sharing the QDMA
running netif_tx_wake_all_queues routine in airoha_qdma_wake_netdev_txqs()
but only the ones that are mapped the specific QDMA stopped hw TX queue.
This patch can potentially avoid waking already stopped netdev TX queues
that are mapped to a different QDMA hw TX queue.
Introduce airoha_qdma_get_txq utility routine.
Fixes: b94769eb2f ("net: airoha: Fix possible TX queue stall in airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421-airoha-wake_netdev_txqs-optmization-v1-1-e0be95115d53@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, airoha_eth driver updates the CPU index register prior of
verifying whether the number of free descriptors has fallen below the
threshold.
Move net_device TX queue length check before updating the TX CPU index
in order to update TX CPU index even if there are more packets to be
transmitted but the net_device TX queue is going to be stopped
accounting the inflight packets.
Fixes: 1d30417410 ("net: airoha: Implement BQL support")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421-airoha-xmit-stop-condition-v1-1-e670d6a48467@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix a possible BQL imbalance in airoha_dev_xmit(), where inflight
packets are accounted only for the AIROHA_NUM_TX_RING netdev TX
queues. The queue index is computed as:
qid = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb) % ARRAY_SIZE(qdma->q_tx)
txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qid);
However, airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll() accounts completions across all
netdev TX queues (num_tx_queues), leading to inconsistent BQL
accounting.
Also reset all netdev TX queues in the ndo_stop callback.
Fixes: 1d30417410 ("net: airoha: Implement BQL support")
Fixes: c9f947769b ("net: airoha: Reset BQL stopping the netdevice")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421-airoha-fix-bql-v1-1-f135afe4275b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stephen Hemminger says:
====================
netem: bug fixes
These bugs were found when doing AI-assisted review of sch_netem.c
during investigation of the packet duplication recursion problem
addressed in Jamal's series.
The fixes cover:
- probability gaps in the 4-state Markov loss model
- queue limit not accounting for reordered packets
- PRNG reseeded on every tc change, breaking reproducibility
- slot configuration not validated (inverted ranges, negative
delays, negative limits)
- slot delay arithmetic overflow for ranges above ~2.1 seconds
- negative latency and jitter wrapping to huge time_to_send
values via u64 arithmetic
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-1-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reject requests with negative latency or jitter.
A negative value added to current timestamp (u64) wraps
to an enormous time_to_send, disabling dequeue.
The original UAPI used u32 for these values; the conversion to 64-bit
time values via TCA_NETEM_LATENCY64 and TCA_NETEM_JITTER64
allowed signed values to reach the kernel without validation.
Jitter is already silently clamped by an abs() in netem_change();
that abs() can be removed in a follow-up once this rejection is in
place.
Fixes: 99803171ef ("netem: add uapi to express delay and jitter in nanoseconds")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-7-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
get_slot_next() computes a random delay between min_delay and
max_delay using:
get_random_u32() * (max_delay - min_delay) >> 32
This overflows signed 64-bit arithmetic when the delay range exceeds
approximately 2.1 seconds (2^31 nanoseconds), producing a negative
result that effectively disables slot-based pacing. This is a
realistic configuration for WAN emulation (e.g., slot 1s 5s).
Use mul_u64_u32_shr() which handles the widening multiply without
overflow.
Fixes: 0a9fe5c375 ("netem: slotting with non-uniform distribution")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-6-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
