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Merge tag 'for-7.1-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- space reservation fixes:
- correctly undo 'may_use' accounting for remap tree
- avoid double decrement of 'may_use' when submitting async io
- actually enable the shutdown ioctl callback (not just the superblock
ops)
- raid stripe tree fixes when deleting extents
- add missing error handling
- fix various incorrect values set
- fix transaction state when removing a directory, possibly leading to
EIO during log replay
- additional b-tree node key checks during metadata readahead
- error handling and transaction abort updates
* tag 'for-7.1-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix double-decrement of bytes_may_use in submit_one_async_extent()
btrfs: check return value of btrfs_partially_delete_raid_extent()
btrfs: handle -EAGAIN from btrfs_duplicate_item and refresh stale leaf pointer
btrfs: replace ASSERT with proper error handling in stripe lookup fallback
btrfs: fix wrong min_objectid in btrfs_previous_item() call
btrfs: fix raid stripe search missing entries at leaf boundaries
btrfs: copy devid in btrfs_partially_delete_raid_extent()
btrfs: handle unexpected free-space-tree key types
btrfs: fix missing last_unlink_trans update when removing a directory
btrfs: don't clobber errors in add_remap_tree_entries()
btrfs: enable shutdown ioctl for non-experimental builds
btrfs: apply first key check for readahead when possible
btrfs: abort transaction in do_remap_reloc_trans() on failure
btrfs: fix bytes_may_use leak in do_remap_reloc_trans()
btrfs: fix bytes_may_use leak in move_existing_remap()
Move lsm_get_xattr_slot() below the SBLABEL_MNT check so we don't leave
a NULL-named slot in the array when returning -EOPNOTSUPP; filesystem
initxattrs() callbacks stop iterating at the first NULL ->name, silently
dropping xattrs installed by later LSMs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
SELinux socket state lives in the composite LSM socket blob.
sock_has_perm() and nlmsg_sock_has_extended_perms() currently
dereference sk->sk_security directly, which assumes the SELinux socket
blob is at offset zero.
In stacked configurations that assumption does not hold. If another LSM
allocates socket blob storage before SELinux, these helpers may read the
wrong blob and feed invalid SID and class values into AVC checks.
Use selinux_sock() instead of accessing sk->sk_security directly.
Fixes: d1d991efaf ("selinux: Add netlink xperm support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Signed-off-by: Zongyao Chen <ZongYao.Chen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
The cdrom core never calls set_disk_ro() for a registered device, so
BLKROGET on a CD-ROM device always returns 0 (writable), even when the
drive has no write capabilities and writes will inevitably fail. This
causes problems for userspace that relies on BLKROGET to determine
whether a block device is read-only. For example, systemd's loop device
setup uses BLKROGET to decide whether to create a loop device with
LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY. Without the read-only flag, writes pass through the
loop device to the CD-ROM and fail with I/O errors. systemd-fsck
similarly checks BLKROGET to decide whether to run fsck in no-repair
mode (-n).
The write-capability bits in cdi->mask come from two different sources:
CDC_DVD_RAM and CDC_CD_RW are populated by the driver from the MODE
SENSE capabilities page (page 0x2A) before register_cdrom() is called,
while CDC_MRW_W and CDC_RAM require the MMC GET CONFIGURATION command
and were only probed by cdrom_open_write() at device open time. This
meant that any attempt to compute the writable state from the full
mask at probe time was incorrect, because the GET CONFIGURATION bits
were still unset (and cdi->mask is initialized such that capabilities
are assumed present).
Fix this by factoring the GET CONFIGURATION probing out of
cdrom_open_write() into a new exported helper,
cdrom_probe_write_features(), and having sr call it from sr_probe()
right after get_capabilities() has populated the MODE SENSE bits.
register_cdrom() then calls set_disk_ro() based on the full
write-capability mask (CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM | CDC_CD_RW)
so the block layer reflects the drive's actual write support. The
feature queries used (CDF_MRW and CDF_RWRT via GET CONFIGURATION with
RT=00) report drive-level capabilities that are persistent across
media, so a single probe before register_cdrom() is sufficient and the
redundant probe at open time is dropped.
With set_disk_ro() now accurate, the long-vestigial cd->writeable flag
in sr can go: get_capabilities() used to set cd->writeable based on
the same four mask bits, but because CDC_MRW_W and CDC_RAM default to
"capability present" in cdi->mask and aren't touched by MODE SENSE,
the condition that gated cd->writeable was always true, making it
unconditionally 1. Replace the corresponding gate in sr_init_command()
with get_disk_ro(cd->disk), which turns a previously no-op check into
a real one and also catches kernel-internal bio writers that bypass
blkdev_write_iter()'s bdev_read_only() check.
The sd driver (SCSI disks) does not have this problem because it
checks the MODE SENSE Write Protect bit and calls set_disk_ro()
accordingly. The sr driver cannot use the same approach because the
MMC specification does not define the WP bit in the MODE SENSE
device-specific parameter byte for CD-ROM devices.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com>
Reviewed-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427210139.1400-2-phil@philpotter.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The header references struct notifier_block but neither includes
linux/notifier.h nor contains the relevant forward declaration.
Add the latter for correctness.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
[ rjw: Subject tweak ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427112238.132419-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The HP OMEN 16 Gaming Laptop (board name 8A44) has a mux-less hybrid
GPU configuration with AMD Rembrandt (Radeon 680M) and NVIDIA GA104
(RTX 3070 Ti). The internal eDP panel is wired to the AMD iGPU.
When Nouveau loads without GSP firmware, the ACPI video backlight
device (acpi_video0) gets registered alongside the native AMD
backlight (amdgpu_bl2). In this state, writes to amdgpu_bl2 update
the software brightness value but fail to change the physical panel
brightness.
Force native backlight to prevent acpi_video0 from registering.
Confirmed that booting with acpi_backlight=native resolves the
issue.
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shivam Kalra <shivamkalra98@zohomail.in>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426-omen-16-backlight-fix-v1-1-62364f268ea6@zohomail.in
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Since rtc_tm_to_ktime() may overflow for large RTC time values and
full second granularity is sufficient in timer value computations
in acpi_tad_rtc_set_alarm() and acpi_tad_rtc_read_alarm(), use
rtc_tm_to_time64() instead of that function, which also allows the
computations to be simplified.
Moreover, U32_MAX is a special "timer disabled" value, so make
acpi_tad_rtc_set_alarm() reject it when attempting to program the
alarm timers.
Fixes: 7572dcabe3 ("ACPI: TAD: Add alarm support to the RTC class device interface")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3414608.aeNJFYEL58@rafael.j.wysocki
The code in acpi_tad_remove() needs to run after the unregistration of
the devres-managed RTC class device so that it doesn't race with the
class callbacks of the latter.
To make that happen, pass it to devm_add_action_or_reset() before
registering the RTC class device.
Fixes: 7572dcabe3 ("ACPI: TAD: Add alarm support to the RTC class device interface")
Fixes: 8a1e7f4b17 ("ACPI: TAD: Add RTC class device interface")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/14001754.uLZWGnKmhe@rafael.j.wysocki
Recent commit 93afe8ba9b ("ACPI: TAD: Use dev_groups in struct
device_driver") switched over the ACPI TAD driver to using device
attribute groups instead of creating and removing the device sysfs
attributes directly, but it might go one step farther and use the
__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS() macro which would reduce the code size slightly.
Do it now.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
[ rjw: Fixed typo in the changelog ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1961102.tdWV9SEqCh@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
When concurrently bringing up and down two SMT threads of a physical
core, many warning call traces occur as below:
The issue timeline is as follows:
1. When the system starts,
cpufreq: CPU: 220, policy->related_cpus: 220-221, policy->cpus: 220-221
2. Offline CPU 220 and CPU 221.
3. Online CPU 220
- CPU 221 is now offline, as acpi_get_psd_map() use
for_each_online_cpu(), so the cpu_data->shared_cpu_map,
policy->cpus, and related_cpus has only CPU 220.
cpufreq: CPU: 220, policy->related_cpus: 220, policy->cpus: 220
4. Offline CPU 220
5. Online CPU 221, the below call trace occurs:
- Since CPU 220 and CPU 221 share one policy, and
policy->related_cpus = 220 after step 3, so CPU 221
is not in policy->related_cpus but
per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu221) is not NULL.
After reverting commit 56eb0c0ed3 ("ACPI: CPPC: Fix remaining
for_each_possible_cpu() to use online CPUs"), the issue disappeared.
The _PSD (P-State Dependency) defines the hardware-level dependency of
frequency control across CPU cores. Since this relationship is a physical
attribute of the hardware topology, it remains constant regardless of the
online or offline status of the CPUs.
Using for_each_online_cpu() in acpi_get_psd_map() is problematic. If a
CPU is offline, it will be excluded from the shared_cpu_map.
Consequently, if that CPU is brought online later, the kernel will fail
to recognize it as part of any shared frequency domain.
Switch back to for_each_possible_cpu() to ensure that all cores defined
in the ACPI tables are correctly mapped into their respective performance
domains from the start. This aligns with the logic of policy->related_cpus,
which must encompass all potentially available cores in the domain to
prevent logic gaps during CPU hotplug operations.
To resolve the original issue regarding the "nosmt" or "nosmt=force"
boot parameter, as send_pcc_cmd() function already does if (!desc)
continue, so reverting that loop back to for_each_possible_cpu() is ok,
only need to change the match_cpc_ptr NULL case in acpi_get_psd_map() to
continue as Sean suggested.
How to reproduce, on arm64 machine with SMT support which use acpi cppc
cpufreq driver:
bash test.sh 220 & bash test.sh 221 &
The test.sh is as below:
while true
do
echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu${1}/online
sleep 0.5
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu${1}/cpufreq/related_cpus
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu${1}/online
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu${1}/cpufreq/related_cpus
done
CPU: 221 PID: 1119 Comm: cpuhp/221 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0debug+ #5
Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. S920X20/BC83AMDA01-7270Z, BIOS 20.39 09/04/2024
pstate: a1400009 (NzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : cpufreq_online+0x8ac/0xa90
lr : cpuhp_cpufreq_online+0x18/0x30
sp : ffff80008739bce0
x29: ffff80008739bce0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff28400ca32200
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000003 x24: ffffd483503ff000
x23: ffffd483504051a0 x22: ffffd48350024a00 x21: 00000000000000dd
x20: 000000000000001d x19: ffff28400ca32000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000020 x16: ffffd4834e6a3fc8 x15: 0000000000000020
x14: 0000000000000008 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 00000000ffffffff
x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffffd48350430728 x9 : ffffd4834f087c78
x8 : 0000000000000001 x7 : ffff2840092bdf00 x6 : ffffd483504264f0
x5 : ffffd48350405000 x4 : ffff283f7f95cc60 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : ffff53bc2f94b000 x1 : 00000000000000dd x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
cpufreq_online+0x8ac/0xa90
cpuhp_cpufreq_online+0x18/0x30
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x128/0x580
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x110/0x1b0
smpboot_thread_fn+0x140/0x190
kthread+0xec/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 56eb0c0ed3 ("ACPI: CPPC: Fix remaining for_each_possible_cpu() to use online CPUs")
Co-developed-by: Sean Kelley <skelley@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Kelley <skelley@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417040112.3727756-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Error types in EINJV2 use different bit positions for each flavor of
injection from legacy EINJ.
Two issues:
1) The address sanity checks in einj_error_inject() were skipped for
EINJV2 injections. Noted by sashiko[1]
2) __einj_error_trigger() failed to drop the entry of the target
physical address from the list of resources that need to be
requested.
Add a helper function that checks if an injection is to memory and use it
to solve each of these issues.
Note that the old test in __einj_error_trigger() checked that param2 was
not zero. This isn't needed because the sanity checks in einj_error_inject()
reject memory injections with param2 == 0.
Fixes: b47610296d ("ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Enable EINJv2 error injections")
Reported-by: sashiko <sashiko@sashiko.dev>
Reported-by: Herman Li <herman.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: "Lai, Yi1" <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260415163620.12957-1-tony.luck%40intel.com # [1]
Reviewed-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Zaid Alali <zaidal@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421150216.11666-3-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
EINJV2 defined new error types by moving the severity (correctable,
uncorrectable non-fatal, uncorrectable fatal) out of the "type".
ACPI 6.5 introduced EINJV2 and defined a vendor defined error type
using bit 31. This was dropped in ACPI 6.6.
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/e82d2d2fd145
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421150216.11666-2-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Fix a small typo in the description of the memory_hugetlb_accounting
mount option.
Signed-off-by: Petr Vaněk <arkamar@atlas.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx() fails and returns NULL, the function
returned early without calling put_page(ipage).
Fix this by jumping to err_out label on error. The err_out path now
properly releases the page and the mutex, with a NULL check for
the search context.
Reported-by: DaeMyung Kang <charsyam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
In ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress(), lowest_vcn is read from
on-disk metadata and used as the initial vcn without validation.
A malformed value can introduce an invalid (e.g. negative) vcn,
corrupting the runlist from the start.
Additionally, the accumulation
vcn += deltaxcn
does not check for s64 overflow. A crafted mapping pairs array
can wrap vcn to a negative value, breaking the monotonically-
increasing invariant relied upon by ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn() and
related helpers.
Fix this by validating lowest_vcn and using check_add_overflow()
for vcn accumulation.
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_reparse_set_wsl_symlink() converts the symlink target into an
allocated NLS string and transfers ownership to ni->target only after
ntfs_set_ntfs_reparse_data() succeeds. If setting the reparse data fails,
the converted target is left unreferenced and leaks.
Free the converted target on the reparse update failure path. Use kfree()
for the other local failure path as well, matching the ntfs_ucstonls()
allocation contract.
Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Signed-off-by: DaeMyung Kang <charsyam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_index_walk_down() allocates ictx->ib when descending from the root
into an index allocation block. If that allocation fails, the old code
still passes the NULL buffer to ntfs_ib_read(), which can write through
it via ntfs_inode_attr_pread().
Allocate the index block into a temporary pointer and return -ENOMEM
before changing the index context on allocation failure. Also propagate
ERR_PTR() through ntfs_index_next() and ntfs_readdir() so walk-down
allocation or index block read failures are not mistaken for normal
index iteration inside the filesystem.
ntfs_readdir() keeps the existing userspace-visible behavior of
suppressing readdir errors after marking end_in_iterate; this change only
prevents the walk-down failure path from dereferencing NULL internally.
The failure was reproduced with failslab fail-nth injection on getdents64;
the original module hits a NULL pointer dereference in memcpy_orig through
ntfs_ib_read(), while the patched module reaches the same
ntfs_index_walk_down() allocation failure without crashing.
Fixes: 0a8ac0c1fa ("ntfs: update directory operations")
Signed-off-by: DaeMyung Kang <charsyam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
In most scenarios this variant is actually unused (VCR is written in
SSDR mode), but we need to provide an octal variant. The address is 24
bits but is sent over 4 bytes MSB first. This means we need to shift the
register address by one extra byte for the address to be correct.
I didn't catch this initially because the volatile register region is
256 bytes wide, so the write-then-read procedure did work with the small
register addresses I was using at that time: 0 and 1.
Fixes: 44a2f49b9b ("mtd: spinand: winbond: W35N octal DTR support")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Both W35N02JW and W35N04JW diverge from W35N01JW when it comes to the
"data read" operation in ODTR mode. In order to stuff more address
bits (up to 18), the second command byte is replaced by the most
significant address bits, keeping the number of address bytes to 2.
Fixes: 44a2f49b9b ("mtd: spinand: winbond: W35N octal DTR support")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Some devices stuff address bits in the double byte opcode (in place of
the repeated byte) in order to be able to increase the size of the
devices, without adding extra address bytes.
Create a flag to identify those devices. When the flag is set, use the
"packed" variant for the read data operation.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Sashiko noticed an out-of-bounds read [1].
In spi_nor_params_show(), the snor_f_names array is passed to
spi_nor_print_flags() using sizeof(snor_f_names).
Since snor_f_names is an array of pointers, sizeof() returns the total
number of bytes occupied by the pointers
(element_count * sizeof(void *))
rather than the element count itself. On 64-bit systems, this makes the
passed length 8x larger than intended.
Inside spi_nor_print_flags(), the 'names_len' argument is used to
bounds-check the 'names' array access. An out-of-bounds read occurs
if a flag bit is set that exceeds the array's actual element count
but is within the inflated byte-size count.
Correct this by using ARRAY_SIZE() to pass the actual number of
string pointers in the array.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0257be79fc ("mtd: spi-nor: expose internal parameters via debugfs")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260417-die-erase-fix-v2-1-73bb7004ebad%40infineon.com [1]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Takahiro Kuwano <takahiro.kuwano@infineon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
mfill_copy_folio_retry() drops mmap_lock for the copy_from_user() call.
During this window, the VMA can be replaced with a different type (e.g.
hugetlb), making the caller's ops pointer stale. Subsequent use of the
stale ops would dispatch into the wrong per-vma handlers.
Capture the VMA's ops via vma_uffd_ops() before dropping the lock and
compare against the current vma_uffd_ops() after re-acquiring it.
Return -EAGAIN if they differ so the operation can be retried. This
avoids comparing against the caller's ops which may have been
overridden to anon_uffd_ops for MAP_PRIVATE file-backed mappings.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260424183638.196227-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Fixes: 6ab703034f ("userfaultfd: mfill_atomic(): remove retry logic")
Reported-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260410114809.3592720-1-usama.arif@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMON_STAT updates 'enabled' parameter value, which represents the running
status of its kdamond, when the user explicitly requests start/stop of the
kdamond. The kdamond can, however, be stopped even if the user explicitly
requested the stop, if ctx->regions_score_histogram allocation failure at
beginning of the execution of the kdamond. Hence, if the kdamond is
stopped by the allocation failure, the value of the parameter can be
stale.
Users could show the stale value and be confused. The problem will only
rarely happen in real and common setups because the allocation is arguably
too small to fail. Also, unlike the similar bugs that are now fixed in
DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT, kdamond can be restarted in this case,
because DAMON_STAT force-updates the enabled parameter value for user
inputs. The bug is a bug, though.
The issue stems from the fact that there are multiple events that can
change the status, and following all the events is challenging.
Dynamically detect and use the fresh status for the parameters when those
are requested.
The issue was dicovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260419161003.79176-4-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260416040602.88665-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 369c415e60 ("mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT module")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMON_LRU_SORT updates 'enabled' and 'kdamond_pid' parameter values, which
represents the running status of its kdamond, when the user explicitly
requests start/stop of the kdamond. The kdamond can, however, be stopped
in events other than the explicit user request in the following three
events.
1. ctx->regions_score_histogram allocation failure at beginning of the
execution,
2. damon_commit_ctx() failure due to invalid user input, and
3. damon_commit_ctx() failure due to its internal allocation failures.
Hence, if the kdamond is stopped by the above three events, the values of
the status parameters can be stale. Users could show the stale values and
be confused. This is already bad, but the real consequence is worse.
DAMON_LRU_SORT avoids unnecessary damon_start() and damon_stop() calls
based on the 'enabled' parameter value. And the update of 'enabled'
parameter value depends on the damon_start() and damon_stop() call
results. Hence, once the kdamond has stopped by the unintentional events,
the user cannot restart the kdamond before the system reboot. For
example, the issue can be reproduced via below steps.
# cd /sys/module/damon_lru_sort/parameters
#
# # start DAMON_LRU_SORT
# echo Y > enabled
# ps -ef | grep kdamond
root 806 2 0 17:53 ? 00:00:00 [kdamond.0]
root 808 803 0 17:53 pts/4 00:00:00 grep kdamond
#
# # commit wrong input to stop kdamond withou explicit stop request
# echo 3 > addr_unit
# echo Y > commit_inputs
bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
#
# # confirm kdamond is stopped
# ps -ef | grep kdamond
root 811 803 0 17:53 pts/4 00:00:00 grep kdamond
#
# # users casn now show stable status
# cat enabled
Y
# cat kdamond_pid
806
#
# # even after fixing the wrong parameter,
# # kdamond cannot be restarted.
# echo 1 > addr_unit
# echo Y > enabled
# ps -ef | grep kdamond
root 815 803 0 17:54 pts/4 00:00:00 grep kdamond
The problem will only rarely happen in real and common setups for the
following reasons. The allocation failures are unlikely in such setups
since those allocations are arguably too small to fail. Also sane users
on real production environments may not commit wrong input parameters.
But once it happens, the consequence is quite bad. And the bug is a bug.
The issue stems from the fact that there are multiple events that can
change the status, and following all the events is challenging.
Dynamically detect and use the fresh status for the parameters when those
are requested.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260419161003.79176-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 40e983cca9 ("mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based LRU-lists Sorting")
Co-developed-by: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.0.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/damon/modules: detect and use fresh status", v3.
DAMON modules including DAMON_RECLAIM, DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_STAT
commonly expose the kdamond running status via their parameters. Under
certain scenarios including wrong user inputs and memory allocation
failures, those parameter values can be stale. It can confuse users. For
DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT, it even makes the kdamond unable to be
restarted before the system reboot.
The problem comes from the fact that there are multiple events for the
status changes and it is difficult to follow up all the scenarios. Fix
the issue by detecting and using the status on demand, instead of using a
cached status that is difficult to be updated.
Patches 1-3 fix the bugs in DAMON_RECLAIM, DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_STAT
in the order.
This patch (of 3):
DAMON_RECLAIM updates 'enabled' and 'kdamond_pid' parameter values, which
represents the running status of its kdamond, when the user explicitly
requests start/stop of the kdamond. The kdamond can, however, be stopped
in events other than the explicit user request in the following three
events.
1. ctx->regions_score_histogram allocation failure at beginning of the
execution,
2. damon_commit_ctx() failure due to invalid user input, and
3. damon_commit_ctx() failure due to its internal allocation failures.
Hence, if the kdamond is stopped by the above three events, the values of
the status parameters can be stale. Users could show the stale values and
be confused. This is already bad, but the real consequence is worse.
DAMON_RECLAIM avoids unnecessary damon_start() and damon_stop() calls
based on the 'enabled' parameter value. And the update of 'enabled'
parameter value depends on the damon_start() and damon_stop() call
results. Hence, once the kdamond has stopped by the unintentional events,
the user cannot restart the kdamond before the system reboot. For
example, the issue can be reproduced via below steps.
# cd /sys/module/damon_reclaim/parameters
#
# # start DAMON_RECLAIM
# echo Y > enabled
# ps -ef | grep kdamond
root 806 2 0 17:53 ? 00:00:00 [kdamond.0]
root 808 803 0 17:53 pts/4 00:00:00 grep kdamond
#
# # commit wrong input to stop kdamond withou explicit stop request
# echo 3 > addr_unit
# echo Y > commit_inputs
bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
#
# # confirm kdamond is stopped
# ps -ef | grep kdamond
root 811 803 0 17:53 pts/4 00:00:00 grep kdamond
#
# # users casn now show stable status
# cat enabled
Y
# cat kdamond_pid
806
#
# # even after fixing the wrong parameter,
# # kdamond cannot be restarted.
# echo 1 > addr_unit
# echo Y > enabled
# ps -ef | grep kdamond
root 815 803 0 17:54 pts/4 00:00:00 grep kdamond
The problem will only rarely happen in real and common setups for the
following reasons. The allocation failures are unlikely in such setups
since those allocations are arguably too small to fail. Also sane users
on real production environments may not commit wrong input parameters.
But once it happens, the consequence is quite bad. And the bug is a bug.
The issue stems from the fact that there are multiple events that can
change the status, and following all the events is challenging.
Dynamically detect and use the fresh status for the parameters when those
are requested.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260419161003.79176-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260419161003.79176-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: e035c280f6 ("mm/damon/reclaim: support online inputs update")
Co-developed-by: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Several of the mm selftests made use of /proc/pid/mem as part of their
operation but we do not specify this in the config fragment for them, at
least mkdirty and ksm_functional_tests have this requirement.
This has been working fine in practice since PROC_MEM_ALWAYS_FORCE was the
default setting but commit 599bbba5a3 ("proc: make PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE
the Kconfig default") that is no longer the case, meaning that tests run
on kernels built based on defconfigs have started having the new more
restrictive default and failing. Add PROC_MEM_ALWAYS_FORCE to the config
fragment for the mm selftests.
Thanks to Aishwarya TCV for spotting the issue and identifying the commit
that introduced it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260416-selftests-mm-proc-mem-always-force-v1-1-3f5865153c67@kernel.org
Fixes: 599bbba5a3 ("proc: make PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE the Kconfig default")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
damon_sysfs_quot_goal->path can be read and written by users, via DAMON
sysfs 'path' file. It can also be indirectly read, for the parameters
{on,off}line committing to DAMON. The reads for parameters committing are
protected by damon_sysfs_lock to avoid the sysfs files being destroyed
while any of the parameters are being read. But the user-driven direct
reads and writes are not protected by any lock, while the write is
deallocating the path-pointing buffer. As a result, the readers could
read the already freed buffer (user-after-free). Note that the user-reads
don't race when the same open file is used by the writer, due to kernfs's
open file locking. Nonetheless, doing the reads and writes with separate
open files would be common. Fix it by protecting both the user-direct
reads and writes with damon_sysfs_lock.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260423150253.111520-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: c41e253a41 ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: implement path file under quota goal directory")
Co-developed-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.19.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix use-after-free for [memcg_]path".
Reads of 'memcg_path' and 'path' files in DAMON sysfs interface could race
with their writes, results in use-after-free. Fix those.
This patch (of 2):
damon_sysfs_scheme_filter->mmecg_path can be read and written by users,
via DAMON sysfs memcg_path file. It can also be indirectly read, for the
parameters {on,off}line committing to DAMON. The reads for parameters
committing are protected by damon_sysfs_lock to avoid the sysfs files
being destroyed while any of the parameters are being read. But the
user-driven direct reads and writes are not protected by any lock, while
the write is deallocating the memcg_path-pointing buffer. As a result,
the readers could read the already freed buffer (user-after-free). Note
that the user-reads don't race when the same open file is used by the
writer, due to kernfs's open file locking. Nonetheless, doing the reads
and writes with separate open files would be common. Fix it by protecting
both the user-direct reads and writes with damon_sysfs_lock.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260423150253.111520-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260423150253.111520-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 4f489fe6af ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: free old damon_sysfs_scheme_filter->memcg_path on write")
Co-developed-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Update my email address as my work email account is no longer in use.
Also update .mailmap.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260423132649.31126-1-li.wang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Cc: Shannon Nelson <sln@onemain.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Switching to private email address. Update all contact information
Add an entry to mailmap at the same time.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422184310.2682901-1-liam@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When the user requests a total hugetlb CMA size without per-node
specification, hugetlb_cma_reserve() computes per_node from
hugetlb_cma_size and the number of nodes that have memory
per_node = DIV_ROUND_UP(hugetlb_cma_size,
nodes_weight(hugetlb_bootmem_nodes));
The reservation loop later computes
size = round_up(min(per_node, hugetlb_cma_size - reserved),
PAGE_SIZE << order);
So the actually reserved per_node size is multiple of (PAGE_SIZE <<
order), but the logged per_node is not rounded up, so it may be smaller
than the actual reserved size.
For example, as the existing comment describes, if a 3 GB area is
requested on a machine with 4 NUMA nodes that have memory, 1 GB is
allocated on the first three nodes, but the printed log is
hugetlb_cma: reserve 3072 MiB, up to 768 MiB per node
Round per_node up to (PAGE_SIZE << order) before logging so that the
printed log always matches the actual reserved size. No functional change
to the actual reservation size, as the following case analysis shows
1. remaining (hugetlb_cma_size - reserved) >= rounded per_node
- AS-IS: min() picks unrounded per_node;
round_up() returns rounded per_node
- TO-BE: min() picks rounded per_node;
round_up() returns rounded per_node (no-op)
2. remaining < unrounded per_node
- AS-IS: min() picks remaining;
round_up() returns round_up(remaining)
- TO-BE: min() picks remaining;
round_up() returns round_up(remaining)
3. unrounded per_node <= remaining < rounded per_node
- AS-IS: min() picks unrounded per_node;
round_up() returns rounded per_node
- TO-BE: min() picks remaining;
round_up() returns round_up(remaining) equals rounded per_node
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422143353.852257-1-ekffu200098@gmail.com
Fixes: cf11e85fc0 ("mm: hugetlb: optionally allocate gigantic hugepages using cma") # 5.7
Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The pattern "include/linux/page[-_]*" matches every file that starts with
"page", because it's a regex and not a glob (so it has the meaning of
include/linux/page + match [-_] 0+ times).
Fix it up into a more regex-correct expression. Doing so reduces CC's
drastically in patches that touch pagemap.h (which is maintained as part
of PAGE CACHE).
As a side-effect, move linux/pageblock-flags.h explicitly under PAGE
ALLOCATOR.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260422005608.342028-1-fmayle@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422123726.517220-1-pfalcato@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The mmap_prepare hook functionality includes the ability to invoke
mmap_prepare() from the mmap() hook of existing 'stacked' drivers, that is
ones which are capable of calling the mmap hooks of other drivers/file
systems (e.g. overlayfs, shm).
As part of the mmap_prepare action functionality, we deal with errors by
unmapping the VMA should one arise. This works in the usual mmap_prepare
case, as we invoke this action at the last moment, when the VMA is
established in the maple tree.
However, the mmap() hook passes a not-fully-established VMA pointer to the
caller (which is the motivation behind the mmap_prepare() work), which is
detached.
So attempting to unmap a VMA in this state will be problematic, with the
most obvious symptom being a warning in vma_mark_detached(), because the
VMA is already detached.
It's also unncessary - the mmap() handler will clean up the VMA on error.
So to fix this issue, this patch propagates whether or not an mmap action
is being completed via the compatibility layer or directly.
If the former, then we do not attempt VMA cleanup, if the latter, then we
do.
This patch also updates the userland VMA tests to reflect the change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260421102150.189982-1-ljs@kernel.org
Fixes: ac0a3fc9c0 ("mm: add ability to take further action in vm_area_desc")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+db390288d141a1dccf96@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69e69734.050a0220.24bfd3.0027.GAE@google.com/
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The proactive nr_dirty > gdtc->bg_thresh check in balance_dirty_pages()
only checks the global dirty threshold to start background writeback while
the writer is still free-running, but for strictlimit BDIs (eg fuse), the
per-wb dirty count can exceed the per-wb background threshold while the
global threshold is not yet exceeded, so background writeback for this
case never gets proactively started.
Add a per-wb threshold check for strictlimit BDIs so that background
writeback is started when wb_dirty exceeds wb_bg_thresh, which drains
dirty pages before the writer hits the throttle wall, matching the
proactive behavior that the global check provides for non-strictlimit
BDIs.
fio runs on fuse show about a 3-4% improvement in perf for buffered
writes:
fio --name=writeback_test --ioengine=psync --rw=write --bs=128k \
--size=2G --numjobs=4 --ramp_time=10 --runtime=20 \
--time_based --group_reporting=1 --direct=0
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260326234629.840938-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fix two error handling issues in kho_add_subtree(), where it doesn't
handle the error path correctly.
1. If fdt_setprop() fails after the subnode has been created, the
subnode is not removed. This leaves an incomplete node in the FDT
(missing "preserved-data" or "blob-size" properties).
2. The fdt_setprop() return value (an FDT error code) is stored
directly in err and returned to the caller, which expects -errno.
Fix both by storing fdt_setprop() results in fdt_err, jumping to a new
out_del_node label that removes the subnode on failure, and only setting
err = 0 on the success path, otherwise returning -ENOMEM (instead of
FDT_ERR_ errors that would come from fdt_setprop).
No user-visible changes. This patch fixes error handling in the KHO
(Kexec HandOver) subsystem, which is used to preserve data across kexec
reboots. The fix only affects a rare failure path during kexec
preparation — specifically when the kernel runs out of space in the
Flattened Device Tree buffer while registering preserved memory regions.
In the unlikely event that this error path was triggered, the old code
would leave a malformed node in the device tree and return an incorrect
error code to the calling subsystem, which could lead to confusing log
messages or incorrect recovery decisions. With this fix, the incomplete
node is properly cleaned up and the appropriate errno value is propagated,
this error code is not returned to the user.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260410-kho_fix_send-v2-1-1b4debf7ee08@debian.org
Fixes: 3dc92c3114 ("kexec: add Kexec HandOver (KHO) generation helpers")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Suggested-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When session allocation fails during deserialization, the global 'err'
variable was not updated before returning. This caused subsequent calls
to luo_session_deserialize() to incorrectly report success.
Ensure 'err' is set to the error code from PTR_ERR(session). This ensures
that an error is correctly returned to userspace when it attempts to open
/dev/liveupdate in the new kernel if deserialization failed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260415193738.515491-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 4c5d336588 ("mm/vmalloc: allow to set node and align in
vrealloc") added the ability to force a new allocation if the current
pointer is on the wrong NUMA node, or if an alignment constraint is not
met, even if the user is shrinking the allocation.
On this path (need_realloc), the code allocates a new object of 'size'
bytes and then memcpy()s 'old_size' bytes into it. If the request is to
shrink the object (size < old_size), this results in an out-of-bounds
write on the new buffer.
Fix this by bounding the copy length by the new allocation size.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260420114805.3572606-2-elver@google.com
Fixes: 4c5d336588 ("mm/vmalloc: allow to set node and align in vrealloc")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit cac173bea5 ("ACPI: processor: idle: Rework the handling of
acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe()") moved the acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe()
call from acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(), where its return value was
ignored, to acpi_processor_get_power_info(), where it is now treated as
a hard failure. As a result, platforms where psci_acpi_cpu_init_idle()
returned -ENODEV stopped registering any cpuidle states, forcing CPUs to
busy-poll when idle.
On NVIDIA Grace (aarch64) systems with PSCIv1.1, pr->power.count is 1
(only WFI, no deep PSCI states beyond it), so the previous
"count = pr->power.count - 1; if (count <= 0) return -ENODEV;" check
returned -ENODEV for all 72 CPUs and disabled cpuidle entirely.
The lpi_states count is already validated in acpi_processor_get_lpi_info(),
so the check here is redundant. Simplify the loop to iterate over
lpi_states[1..power.count). When only WFI is present, the loop body
simply does not execute and the function returns 0, which is the correct
outcome: there is nothing to validate for FFH and no error to report.
Suggested-by: Huisong Li <lihuisong@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cac173bea5 ("ACPI: processor: idle: Rework the handling of acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe()")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
create_card() takes a reference on the USB device with usb_get_dev()
and stores the matching usb_put_dev() in card_free(), which is
installed as the snd_card's ->private_free destructor.
However, ->private_free is only assigned near the end of init_card(),
after several failure points (usb_set_interface(), EP type checks,
usb_submit_urb(), the EP1_CMD_GET_DEVICE_INFO exchange, and its
timeout). When any of those fail, init_card() returns an error to
snd_probe(), which calls snd_card_free(card). Because ->private_free
is still NULL, card_free() never runs, the usb_get_dev() reference
is not dropped, and the struct usb_device leaks along with its
descriptor allocations and device_private.
syzbot reproduces this with a malformed UAC3 device whose only valid
altsetting is 0; init_card()'s usb_set_interface(usb_dev, 0, 1) call
fails with -EIO and triggers the leak.
Move the ->private_free assignment into create_card(), immediately
after usb_get_dev(), so that every error path reaching snd_card_free()
balances the reference. card_free()'s callees (snd_usb_caiaq_input_free,
free_urbs, kfree) already tolerate the partially-initialized state
because the chip private area is zero-initialized by snd_card_new().
Fixes: 80bb50e2d4 ("ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card()")
Reported-by: syzbot+2afd7e71155c7e241560@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2afd7e71155c7e241560
Tested-by: syzbot+2afd7e71155c7e241560@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426001934.70813-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a missing sanity check for bNrChannels in detect_usb_format()
to prevent a division by zero in playback_urb_complete() and
capture_urb_complete().
USB core does not validate class-specific descriptor fields such
as bNrChannels, so drivers must verify them before use. If a
device provides bNrChannels = 0, frame_bytes becomes zero and is
later used as a divisor in the URB completion handlers, leading
to a kernel crash.
Fixes: 63978ab3e3 ("sound: add Edirol UA-101 support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426111239.103296-1-suunj1331@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This device, just like the Playstation 5's DualSense, has a volume
that's too low, hid-playstation solves this by raising the minimum
volume on the device itself by sending an output report, third party PS5
controllers/accessories do not support this output report format, so we
apply a quirk to raise the minimum volume by 6dB.
Signed-off-by: Rosalie Wanders <rosalie@mailbox.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426025520.3985-2-rosalie@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
