kvm_flush_pte() is the only caller that directly assigns *pte instead
of using the kvm_set_pte() wrapper. Use the wrapper for consistency with
the rest of the file.
No functional change intended.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
In the ldptr (0x24...0x27) opcode decoding path, the default case only
breaks out but without setting "ret" value to EMULATE_FAIL. This leaves
run->mmio.len uninitialized (stale from a previous MMIO operation) while
"ret" value remains EMULATE_DO_MMIO, causing the code to proceed with an
incorrect MMIO length.
Add "ret = EMULATE_FAIL" to match the other default branches in the same
function (e.g. the 0x28...0x2e and 0x38 cases).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
It doesn't make sense to return the recommended maximum number of vCPUs
which exceeds the maximum possible number of vCPUs.
Other architectures have already done this, such as commit 57a2e13ebd
("KVM: MIPS: Cap KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS by KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Insert the appropriate UNWIND hint into the kvm_exc_entry assembly
function to guide the generation of correct ORC table entries, thereby
solving the timeout problem ("unreliable stack") while loading the
livepatch-sample module on a physical machine running virtual machines
with multiple vcpus.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
If we directly compile the switch.S file into the kernel, the address of
the kvm_exc_entry function will definitely be within the DMW memory area.
Therefore, we will no longer need to perform a copy relocation of the
kvm_exc_entry.
So this patch compiles switch.S directly into the kernel, and then remove
the copy relocation execution logic for the kvm_exc_entry function.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
The custom definition is identical to the generic fallback one.
So remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
When firmware enables 64-bit PCI host bridge support, some root bridges
already provide valid 64-bit mem resource windows through ACPI.
In this case, the LoongArch-specific mem resource high-bits fixup in
acpi_prepare_root_resources() should not be applied unconditionally.
Otherwise, the kernel may override the native resource layout derived
from firmware, and later BAR assignment can fail to place device BARs
into the intended 64-bit address space correctly.
Add a per-root-bridge ACPI flag, PCIH, and evaluate it from the current
root bridge device scope. When PCIH is set, skip the mem resource high-
bits fixup path and let the kernel use the firmware-provided resource
description directly. When PCIH is absent or cleared, keep the existing
behavior and continue filling the high address bits from the host bridge
address.
This makes the behavior per-root-bridge configurable and avoids breaking
valid 64-bit BAR space allocation on bridges whose 64-bit windows have
already been fully described by firmware.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Chao Li <lichao@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Dongyan Qian <qiandongyan@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dongyan Qian <qiandongyan@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
The SYM_SIGFUNC_START definition should match sigcontext that the length
of GPRs are 8 bytes for both 32BIT and 64BIT. So replace SZREG with 8 to
fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e4878c37f6 ("LoongArch: vDSO: Emit GNU_EH_FRAME correctly")
Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Clang/LLVM build needs -m32/-m64 to switch triple variants (i.e. the
--target=xxx parameter). Otherwise we get build errors for CONFIG_32BIT.
GCC doesn't support -m32/-m64 now, but maybe support in future, so use
cc-option to specify them.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202604232041.ESJDwVG4-lkp@intel.com/
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org
Tested-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
CONFIG_64BIT is the mandatory option before v7.0, but in v7.1-rc1 both
CONFIG_32BIT and CONFIG_64BIT are selectable and CONFIG_32BIT became the
default option. This breaks existing configurations, so explicitly make
CONFIG_64BIT as the default option to keep existing behavior.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
* Check that nEPT/nNPT is enabled in slow flush hypercalls. If it is
not, the hypercalls can be processed as usual even while running a
nested guest.
* Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to page tables changing outside
execution of the guest. A bug that is 16 years old and stems from an
imprecision in the very first KVM series.
* Scan IRR whenever PID.ON is true, even if PIR is empty, which avoids
a somewhat rare WARN.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Three bug fixes for x86:
- Check that nEPT/nNPT is enabled in slow flush hypercalls. If it is
not, the hypercalls can be processed as usual even while running a
nested guest
- Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to page tables changing
outside execution of the guest. A bug that is 16 years old and
stems from an imprecision in the very first KVM series
- Scan IRR whenever PID.ON is true, even if PIR is empty, which
avoids a somewhat rare WARN"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected GFN
KVM: x86: Fix misleading variable names and add more comments for PIR=>IRR flow
KVM: x86: Do IRR scan in __kvm_apic_update_irr even if PIR is empty
KVM: x86: check for nEPT/nNPT in slow flush hypercalls
The shadow MMU computes GFNs for direct shadow pages using sp->gfn plus
the SPTE index. This assumption breaks for shadow paging if the guest
page tables are modified between VM entries (similar to commit
aad885e774, "KVM: x86/mmu: Drop/zap existing present SPTE even
when creating an MMIO SPTE", 2026-03-27). The flow is as follows:
- a PDE is installed for a 2MB mapping, and a page in that area is
accessed. KVM creates a kvm_mmu_page consisting of 512 4KB pages;
the kvm_mmu_page is marked by FNAME(fetch) as direct-mapped because
the guest's mapping is a huge page (and thus contiguous).
- the PDE mapping is changed from outside the guest.
- the guest accesses another page in the same 2MB area. KVM installs
a new leaf SPTE and rmap entry; the SPTE uses the "correct" GFN
(i.e. based on the new mapping, as changed in the previous step) but
that GFN is outside of the [sp->gfn, sp->gfn + 511] range; therefore
the rmap entry cannot be found and removed when the kvm_mmu_page
is zapped.
- the memslot that covers the first 2MB mapping is deleted, and the
kvm_mmu_page for the now-invalid GPA is zapped. However, rmap_remove()
only looks at the [sp->gfn, sp->gfn + 511] range established in step 1,
and fails to find the rmap entry that was recorded by step 3.
- any operation that causes an rmap walk for the same page accessed
by step 3 then walks a stale rmap and dereferences a freed kvm_mmu_page.
This includes dirty logging or MMU notifier invalidations (e.g., from
MADV_DONTNEED).
The underlying issue is that KVM's walking of shadow PTEs assumes that
if a SPTE is present when KVM wants to install a non-leaf SPTE, then the
existing kvm_mmu_page must be for the correct gfn. Because the only way
for the gfn to be wrong is if KVM messed up and failed to zap a SPTE...
which shouldn't happen, but *actually* only happens in response to a
guest write.
That bug dates back literally forever, as even the first version of KVM
assumes that the GFN matches and walks into the "wrong" shadow page.
However, that was only an imprecision until 2032a93d66 ("KVM: MMU:
Don't allocate gfns page for direct mmu pages") came along.
Fix it by checking for a target gfn mismatch and zapping the existing
SPTE. That way the old SP and rmap entries are gone, KVM installs
the rmap in the right location, and everyone is happy.
Fixes: 2032a93d66 ("KVM: MMU: Don't allocate gfns page for direct mmu pages")
Fixes: 6aa8b732ca ("kvm: userspace interface")
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <bkov@amazon.com>
Reported-by: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503201029.106481-1-pbonzini@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename kvm_apic_update_irr()'s "irr_updated" and vmx_sync_pir_to_irr()'s
"got_posted_interrupt" to a more accurate "max_irr_is_from_pir", as neither
"irr_updated" nor "got_posted_interrupt" is accurate.
__kvm_apic_update_irr() and thus kvm_apic_update_irr() specifically return
true if and only if the highest priority IRQ, i.e. max_irr, is a "new"
pending IRQ from the PIR. I.e. it's possible for the IRR to be updated,
i.e. for a posted IRQ to be "got", *without* the APIs returning true.
Expand vmx_sync_pir_to_irr()'s comment to explain why it's necessary to
set KVM_REQ_EVENT only if a "new" IRQ was found, and to explain why it's
safe to do so only if a new IRQ is also the highest priority pending IRQ.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503201703.108231-3-pbonzini@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fall back to apic_find_highest_vector() when PID.ON is set but PIR
turns out to be empty, to correctly report the highest pending interrupt
from the existing IRR.
In a nested VM stress test, the following WARNING fires in
vmx_check_nested_events() when kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() reports a pending
interrupt but the subsequent kvm_apic_has_interrupt() (which invokes
vmx_sync_pir_to_irr() again) returns -1:
WARNING: CPU: 99 PID: 57767 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c:4449 vmx_check_nested_events+0x6bf/0x6e0 [kvm_intel]
Call Trace:
kvm_check_and_inject_events
vcpu_enter_guest.constprop.0
vcpu_run
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
kvm_vcpu_ioctl
__x64_sys_ioctl
do_syscall_64
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
The root cause is a race between vmx_sync_pir_to_irr() on the target vCPU
and __vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt() on a sender vCPU. The sender
performs two individually-atomic operations that are not a single
transaction:
1. pi_test_and_set_pir(vector) -- sets the PIR bit
2. pi_test_and_set_on() -- sets PID.ON
The following interleaving triggers the bug:
Sender vCPU (IPI): Target vCPU (1st sync_pir_to_irr):
B1: set PIR[vector]
A1: pi_clear_on()
A2: pi_harvest_pir() -> sees B1 bit
A3: xchg() -> consumes bit, PIR=0
(1st sync returns correct max_irr)
B2: set PID.ON = 1
Target vCPU (2nd sync_pir_to_irr):
C1: pi_test_on() -> TRUE (from B2)
C2: pi_clear_on() -> ON=0
C3: pi_harvest_pir() -> PIR empty
C4: *max_irr = -1, early return
IRR NOT SCANNED
The interrupt is not lost (it resides in the IRR from the first sync and
is recovered on the next vcpu_enter_guest() iteration), but the incorrect
max_irr causes a spurious WARNING and a wasted L2 VM-Enter/VM-Exit cycle.
Fixes: b41f8638b9 ("KVM: VMX: Isolate pure loads from atomic XCHG when processing PIR")
Reported-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Analyzed-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260428070349.1633238-1-chenyi.qiang@intel.com/T/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503201703.108231-2-pbonzini@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Checking is_guest_mode(vcpu) is incorrect, because translate_nested_gpa()
is only valid if an L2 guest is running *with nested EPT/NPT enabled*.
Instead use the same condition as translate_nested_gpa() itself.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Fixes: aee738236d ("KVM: x86: Prepare kvm_hv_flush_tlb() to handle L2's GPAs", 2022-11-18)
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503200905.106077-1-pbonzini@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- sh: Fix fallout from ZERO_PAGE consolidation
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Merge tag 'sh-for-v7.1-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux
Pull sh fix from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz:
"The ZERO_PAGE consolidation in v7.1, introduced a regression on sh
which made these systems unbootable.
The problem was that on sh, the initial boot parameters were
previously referenced as an array and after 6215d9f447 ("arch, mm:
consolidate empty_zero_page"), they were referenced as a pointer which
caused wrong code generation and boot hang.
This changes the declaration back to being an array which fixes the
boot hang"
* tag 'sh-for-v7.1-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux:
sh: Fix fallout from ZERO_PAGE consolidation
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Merge tag 'slab-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:
- Stable fixes for CONFIG_SMP=n where _nolock() allocations in NMI both
at kmalloc and page allocator levels are not properly protected by
the spin_trylock() semantics on !SMP (Harry Yoo)
* tag 'slab-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
mm/slab: return NULL early from kmalloc_nolock() in NMI on UP
mm/page_alloc: return NULL early from alloc_frozen_pages_nolock() in NMI on UP
by Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-05-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix lockup in requeue-PI during signal/timeout wakeups, by Sebastian
Andrzej Siewior"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-05-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Prevent lockup in requeue-PI during signal/ timeout wakeup
- Fix the delayed dequeue negative lag increase fix in the
fair scheduler (Peter Zijlstra)
- Fix wakeup_preempt_fair() to do proper delayed dequeue
(Vincent Guittot)
- Clear sched_entity::rel_deadline when initializing
forked entities, which bug can cause all tasks to be
EEVDF-ineligible, causing a NULL pointer dereference
crash in pick_next_entity() (Zicheng Qu)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-05-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix the delayed dequeue negative lag increase fix in the
fair scheduler (Peter Zijlstra)
- Fix wakeup_preempt_fair() to do proper delayed dequeue
(Vincent Guittot)
- Clear sched_entity::rel_deadline when initializing
forked entities, which bug can cause all tasks to be
EEVDF-ineligible, causing a NULL pointer dereference
crash in pick_next_entity() (Zicheng Qu)
* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-05-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/fair: Clear rel_deadline when initializing forked entities
sched/fair: Fix wakeup_preempt_fair() vs delayed dequeue
sched/fair: Fix the negative lag increase fix
Consolidation of empty_zero_page declarations broke boot on sh.
sh stores its initial boot parameters in a page reserved in
arch/sh/kernel/head_32.S. Before commit 6215d9f447 ("arch, mm:
consolidate empty_zero_page") this page was referenced in C code
as an array and after that commit it is referenced as a pointer.
This causes wrong code generation and boot hang.
Declare boot_params_page as an array to fix the issue.
Reported-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 6215d9f447 ("arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Artur Rojek <contact@artur-rojek.eu>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
If pinned initialization of drm::Device::Data fails, it calls
drm::Device::release via drm_dev_put. This materializes a reference to
&drm::Device, but it's not fully constructed yet, because initializing
`data` failed. It should not be dropped either. Instead, if pinned
initialization fails, make sure drm::Device::release isn't called.
Fixes: 2e9fdbe5ec ("rust: drm: device: drop_in_place() the drm::Device in release()")
Signed-off-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501-fix-drm-1-v2-1-5c4f681837bc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
tls_sw_splice_read() uses len when advancing rxm->offset / rxm->full_len
after skb_splice_bits(), rather than copied (the actual number of bytes
successfully spliced into the pipe). When the destination pipe cannot
accept all the requested bytes, splice_to_pipe() returns fewer bytes
than len, and 'len - copied' of data is effectively skipped over.
Fixes: e062fe99cc ("tls: splice_read: fix accessing pre-processed records")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429222944.2139041-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cake_dump_class_stats() runs without qdisc spinlock being held.
In this first patch, I add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations for:
- flow->head
- flow->dropped
- b->backlogs[]
Fixes: 046f6fd5da ("sched: Add Common Applications Kept Enhanced (cake) qdisc")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430061610.3503483-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Reject algorithms with authsizes that are too short in authencesn.
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Merge tag 'v7.1-p3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
- Reject algorithms with authsizes that are too short in authencesn
* tag 'v7.1-p3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: authencesn - reject short ahash digests during instance creation
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in ntfs_index_walk_down() by validating
index block allocation.
- Fix a memory leak of the symlink target string in
ntfs_reparse_set_wsl_symlink() during error paths.
- Prevent VCN overflow and validate lowest_vcn in
ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress() to avoid runlist corruption.
- Fix a page reference leak in ntfs_write_iomap_end_resident() when
attribute search context allocation fails.
- Fix an invalid PTR_ERR() usage on a valid folio pointer in
__ntfs_bitmap_set_bits_in_run().
- Correct directory link counting by dropping nlink only when the MFT
record link count reaches zero for WIN32/DOS aliases.
- Fix an uninitialized variable usage in ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress()
by returning an error pointer directly.
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Merge tag 'ntfs-for-7.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs
Pull ntfs fixes from Namjae Jeon:
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in ntfs_index_walk_down() by
validating index block allocation
- Fix a memory leak of the symlink target string in
ntfs_reparse_set_wsl_symlink() during error paths
- Prevent VCN overflow and validate lowest_vcn in
ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress() to avoid runlist corruption
- Fix a page reference leak in ntfs_write_iomap_end_resident()
when attribute search context allocation fails
- Fix an invalid PTR_ERR() usage on a valid folio pointer in
__ntfs_bitmap_set_bits_in_run()
- Correct directory link counting by dropping nlink only when
the MFT record link count reaches zero for WIN32/DOS aliases
- Fix an uninitialized variable in ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress()
by returning an error pointer directly
* tag 'ntfs-for-7.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs:
ntfs: Use return instead of goto in ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress()
ntfs: drop nlink once for WIN32/DOS aliases
ntfs: fix invalid PTR_ERR() usage in __ntfs_bitmap_set_bits_in_run()
ntfs: fix error handling in ntfs_write_iomap_end_resident()
ntfs: fix VCN overflow in ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress()
ntfs: fix WSL symlink target leak on reparse failure
ntfs: fix NULL dereference in ntfs_index_walk_down()
Similar to the SRQ case the hr_qp is stored in the xarray before it is
fully initialized. Unlike the SRQ case the error unwinds do not wait for
the completion so keep the refcount 0 until the function succeeds.
Fixes: 9a4435375c ("IB/hns: Add driver files for hns RoCE driver")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/14-v1-41f3135e5565+9d2-rdma_ai_fixes1_jgg@nvidia.com
Suggested-by: Junxian Huang <huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxian Huang <huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Sashiko points out that once the srq memory is stored into the xarray by
alloc_srqc() it can immediately be looked up by:
xa_lock(&srq_table->xa);
srq = xa_load(&srq_table->xa, srqn & (hr_dev->caps.num_srqs - 1));
if (srq)
refcount_inc(&srq->refcount);
xa_unlock(&srq_table->xa);
Which will fail refcount debug because the refcount is 0 and then crash:
srq->event(srq, event_type);
Because event is NULL.
Use refcount_inc_not_zero() instead to ensure a partially prepared srq is
never retrieved from the event handler and fix the ordering of the
initialization so refcount becomes 1 only after it is fully ready.
All the initialization must be done before calling free_srqc() since it
depends on the completion and refcount.
Fixes: 9a4435375c ("IB/hns: Add driver files for hns RoCE driver")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/0-v1-e911b76a94d1%2B65d95-rdma_udata_rep_jgg%40nvidia.com?part=3
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/13-v1-41f3135e5565+9d2-rdma_ai_fixes1_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Junxian Huang <huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
mlx5 has a common pattern implementing a device-global singleton resource
where it checks the resource pointer for !NULL and then skips obtaining
the lock.
This is not ordered properly as observing !NULL doesn't mean that all the
data under that pointer is also visible on this CPU when the lock is not
taken.
Use a release/acquire pairing to explicitly manage this.
Pointed out by sashiko, Codex found more cases.
Fixes: 5895e70f2e ("IB/mlx5: Allocate resources just before first QP/SRQ is created")
Fixes: 638420115c ("IB/mlx5: Create UMR QP just before first reg_mr occurs")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/SYBPR01MB7881E1E0970268BD69C0BA75AF2B2%40SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/3-v1-41f3135e5565+9d2-rdma_ai_fixes1_jgg@nvidia.com
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
After commit 5e72ce3e39 ("net: ipv6: Use link netns in newlink() of
rtnl_link_ops"), ip6erspan_newlink() correctly resolves the per-netns
ip6gre hash via link_net. ip6erspan_changelink() was not converted in
that series and still uses dev_net(dev), which diverges from the
device's creation netns after IFLA_NET_NS_FD migration.
This re-inserts the tunnel into the wrong per-netns hash. The
original netns keeps a stale entry. When that netns is later
destroyed, ip6gre_exit_rtnl_net() walks the stale entry, producing a
slab-use-after-free reported by KASAN, followed by a kernel BUG at
net/core/dev.c (LIST_POISON1) in unregister_netdevice_many_notify().
Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace (unshare --user
--map-root-user --net).
ip6gre_changelink() earlier in the same file already uses the cached
t->net; only ip6erspan_changelink() has the wrong shape.
Fixes: 2d665034f2 ("net: ip6_gre: Fix ip6erspan hlen calculation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430103318.3206018-1-maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jamal Hadi Salim says:
====================
Replace direct dequeue call with qdisc_dequeue_peeked
When sfb and red qdiscs have children (eg qfq qdisc) whose peek() callback is
qdisc_peek_dequeued(), we could get a kernel panic. When the parent of such
qdiscs (eg illustrated in patch #3 as tbf) wants to retrieve an skb from
its child (red/sfb in this case), it will do the following:
1a. do a peek() - and when sensing there's an skb the child can offer, then
- the child in this case(red/sfb) calls its child's (qfq) peek.
qfq does the right thing and will return the gso_skb queue packet.
Note: if there wasnt a gso_skb entry then qfq will store it there.
1b. invoke a dequeue() on the child (red/sfb). And herein lies the problem.
- red/sfb will call the child's dequeue() which will essentially just
try to grab something of qfq's queue.
The right thing to do in #1b is to grab the skb off gso_skb queue.
This patchset fixes that issue by changing #1b to use qdisc_dequeue_peeked()
method instead.
Patch 1 fixes the issue for red qdisc. Patch 2 fixes it for sfb.
Patch 3 adds testcases for the two setups.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430152957.194015-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Create 4 test cases:
- Force red to dequeue from its child's gso_skb with qfq leaf
- Force sfb to dequeue from its child's gso_skb with qfq leaf
- Force red to dequeue from its child's gso_skb with dualpi2 leaf
- Force sfb to dequeue from its child's gso_skb with dualpi2 leaf
All of them have tbf followed by red (or sfb) followed by qfq (or
dualpi2). Since tbf calls its child's peek followed by
qdisc_dequeue_peeked, it will force red/sfb to call their child's peek.
In this case, since the child (qfq/dualpi2) has qdisc_peek_dequeued as
its peek callback, the packet will be stored in its gso_skb queue. During
the subsequent call to qdisc_dequeue_peeked, red/sfb will have to dequeue
from the child's gso_skb to retrieve the packet.
Not doing so will cause a NULL ptr deref which was happening before a
recent fix.
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430152957.194015-4-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When sfb has children (eg qfq qdisc) whose peek() callback is
qdisc_peek_dequeued(), we could get a kernel panic. When the parent of such
qdiscs (eg illustrated in patch #3 as tbf) wants to retrieve an skb from
its child (sfb in this case), it will do the following:
1a. do a peek() - and when sensing there's an skb the child can offer, then
- the child in this case(sfb) calls its child's (qfq) peek.
qfq does the right thing and will return the gso_skb queue packet.
Note: if there wasnt a gso_skb entry then qfq will store it there.
1b. invoke a dequeue() on the child (sfb). And herein lies the problem.
- sfb will call the child's dequeue() which will essentially just
try to grab something of qfq's queue.
[ 127.594489][ T453] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000048-0x000000000000004f]
[ 127.594741][ T453] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 453 Comm: ping Not tainted 7.1.0-rc1-00035-gac961974495b-dirty #793 PREEMPT(full)
[ 127.595059][ T453] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[ 127.595254][ T453] RIP: 0010:qfq_dequeue+0x35c/0x1650 [sch_qfq]
[ 127.595461][ T453] Code: 00 fc ff df 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 17 0e 00 00 4c 8d 73 48 48 89 9d b8 02 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 f2 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 76 0c 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b
[ 127.596081][ T453] RSP: 0018:ffff88810e5af440 EFLAGS: 00010216
[ 127.596337][ T453] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: dffffc0000000000
[ 127.596623][ T453] RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000001880000000 RDI: ffff888104fd82b0
[ 127.596917][ T453] RBP: ffff888104fd8000 R08: ffff888104fd8280 R09: 1ffff110211893a3
[ 127.597165][ T453] R10: 1ffff110211893a6 R11: 1ffff110211893a7 R12: 0000001880000000
[ 127.597404][ T453] R13: ffff888104fd82b8 R14: 0000000000000048 R15: 0000000040000000
[ 127.597644][ T453] FS: 00007fc380cbfc40(0000) GS:ffff88816f2a8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 127.597956][ T453] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 127.598160][ T453] CR2: 00005610aa9890a8 CR3: 000000010369e000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[ 127.598390][ T453] PKRU: 55555554
[ 127.598509][ T453] Call Trace:
[ 127.598629][ T453] <TASK>
[ 127.598718][ T453] ? mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70
[ 127.598890][ T453] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ 127.599053][ T453] sfb_dequeue+0x88/0x4d0
[ 127.599174][ T453] ? ktime_get+0x137/0x230
[ 127.599328][ T453] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ 127.599480][ T453] ? qdisc_peek_dequeued+0x7b/0x350 [sch_qfq]
[ 127.599670][ T453] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ 127.599831][ T453] tbf_dequeue+0x6b1/0x1098 [sch_tbf]
[ 127.599988][ T453] __qdisc_run+0x169/0x1900
The right thing to do in #1b is to grab the skb off gso_skb queue.
This patchset fixes that issue by changing #1b to use qdisc_dequeue_peeked()
method instead.
Fixes: e13e02a3c6 ("net_sched: SFB flow scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueria <victor@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430152957.194015-3-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When red qdisc has children (eg qfq qdisc) whose peek() callback is
qdisc_peek_dequeued(), we could get a kernel panic. When the parent of such
qdiscs (eg illustrated in patch #3 as tbf) wants to retrieve an skb from
its child (red in this case), it will do the following:
1a. do a peek() - and when sensing there's an skb the child can offer, then
- the child in this case(red) calls its child's (qfq) peek.
qfq does the right thing and will return the gso_skb queue packet.
Note: if there wasnt a gso_skb entry then qfq will store it there.
1b. invoke a dequeue() on the child (red). And herein lies the problem.
- red will call the child's dequeue() which will essentially just
try to grab something of qfq's queue.
[ 78.667668][ T363] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000048-0x000000000000004f]
[ 78.667927][ T363] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 363 Comm: ping Not tainted 7.1.0-rc1-00033-g46f74a3f7d57-dirty #790 PREEMPT(full)
[ 78.668263][ T363] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[ 78.668486][ T363] RIP: 0010:qfq_dequeue+0x446/0xc90 [sch_qfq]
[ 78.668718][ T363] Code: 54 c0 e8 dd 90 00 f1 48 c7 c7 e0 03 54 c0 48 89 de e8 ce 90 00 f1 48 8d 7b 48 b8 ff ff 37 00 48 89 fa 48 c1 e0 2a 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 74 05 e8 ef a1 e1 f1 48 8b 7b 48 48 8d 54 24 58 48 8d
[ 78.669312][ T363] RSP: 0018:ffff88810de573e0 EFLAGS: 00010216
[ 78.669533][ T363] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 78.669790][ T363] RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000048
[ 78.670044][ T363] RBP: ffff888110dc4000 R08: ffffffffb1b0885a R09: fffffbfff6ba9078
[ 78.670297][ T363] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffff888110e31c80 R12: 0000001880000000
[ 78.670560][ T363] R13: ffff888110dc4150 R14: ffff888110dc42b8 R15: 0000000000000200
[ 78.670814][ T363] FS: 00007f66a8f09c40(0000) GS:ffff888163428000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 78.671110][ T363] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 78.671324][ T363] CR2: 000055db4c6a30a8 CR3: 000000010da67000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[ 78.671585][ T363] PKRU: 55555554
[ 78.671713][ T363] Call Trace:
[ 78.671843][ T363] <TASK>
[ 78.671936][ T363] ? __pfx_qfq_dequeue+0x10/0x10 [sch_qfq]
[ 78.672148][ T363] ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10
[ 78.672322][ T363] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ 78.672496][ T363] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xa8/0x1a0
[ 78.672706][ T363] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ 78.672875][ T363] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x19/0x1a0
[ 78.673047][ T363] red_dequeue+0x65/0x270 [sch_red]
[ 78.673217][ T363] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ 78.673385][ T363] tbf_dequeue.cold+0xb0/0x70c [sch_tbf]
[ 78.673566][ T363] __qdisc_run+0x169/0x1900
The right thing to do in #1b is to grab the skb off gso_skb queue.
This patchset fixes that issue by changing #1b to use qdisc_dequeue_peeked()
method instead.
Fixes: 77be155cba ("pkt_sched: Add peek emulation for non-work-conserving qdiscs.")
Reported-by: Manas <ghandatmanas@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Rakshit Awasthi <rakshitawasthi17@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430152957.194015-2-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
