Commit Graph

9916 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
6cc37b86f8 Second round of Kbuild changes for 7.2
- Link host programs with ld.lld when $(LLVM) is set to match user's
   expectations that LLVM will be used exclusively during the build
   process
 
 - Fix modpost warnings from static variable name promotion that can
   happen more aggressively with the recently merged distributed ThinLTO
   support
 
 - Add an optional warning for user-supplied Kconfig values that changed
   after processing, such as out of range values or options that have
   incorrect / missing dependencies
 
 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull more Kbuild updates from Nathan Chancellor:

 - Link host programs with ld.lld when $(LLVM) is set to match user's
   expectations that LLVM will be used exclusively during the build
   process

 - Fix modpost warnings from static variable name promotion that can
   happen more aggressively with the recently merged distributed ThinLTO
   support

 - Add an optional warning for user-supplied Kconfig values that changed
   after processing, such as out of range values or options that have
   incorrect / missing dependencies

* tag 'kbuild-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
  kconfig: add optional warnings for changed input values
  modpost: Ignore Clang LTO suffixes in symbol matching
  kbuild: Use ld.lld for linking host programs when LLVM is set
2026-06-25 09:06:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dcebfd2c14 Rust fixes for v7.2
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Work around a 'rustc' bug by setting the 'frame-pointer' LLVM module
    flag under 'CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER'. The upcoming Rust 1.98.0 is fixed.
 
  - Doctests: fix incorrect replacement pattern.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Mark 'Debug' impl as '#[inline]'.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Work around a 'rustc' bug by setting the 'frame-pointer' LLVM
     module flag under 'CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER'.

     The upcoming Rust 1.98.0 is fixed.

   - Doctests: fix incorrect replacement pattern.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Mark 'Debug' impl as '#[inline]'"

* tag 'rust-fixes-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: Kbuild: set frame-pointer llvm module flag for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  rust: doctest: fix incorrect pattern in replacement
  rust: bitfield: mark `Debug` impl as `#[inline]`
2026-06-24 15:06:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f31c00c377 platform-drivers-x86 for v7.2-1
Highlights:
 
 - amd/hfi: Add support for dynamic ranking tables (version 3)
 
 - amd/pmc:
   - Add PMC driver support for AMD 1Ah M80H SoC
   - Delay suspend for some Lenovo Laptops to avoid keyboard and lid
     switch problems after s2idle
 
 - arm64: qcom-hamoa-ec: Add Hamoa/Purwa/Glymur EC driver
 
 - asus-armoury: add support for G614PR, GA402NJ, GA403UM, and FX608JPR
 
 - asus-wmi: add keystone dongle support
 
 - dell-dw5826e: Add reset driver for DW5826e
 
 - dell-laptop: Fix rollback path
 
 - hp-wmi:
   - Add support for Omen 16-ap0xxx (board ID 8D26) and board ID 8B2F
 
 - intel-hid:
   - Add HP ProBook x360 440 G1 5 button array support
   - Prevent racing ACPI notify handlers
 
 - intel/pmc:
   - Add Nova Lake support
   - Rate-limit LTR scale-factor warning
 
 - intel-uncore-freq:
   - Expose instance ID in the sysfs
   - Fix current_freq_khz after CPU hotplug
 
 - intel/vsec: Restore BAR fallback for header walk
 
 - ISST: Restore SST-PP control to all domains
 
 - lenovo-wmi-*:
   - Add more CPU tunable attributes
   - Add GPU tunable attributes
   - Add WMI battery charge limiting
 
 - oxpec: add support for OneXPlayer Super X
 
 - sel3350-platform: Retain LED state on load and unload
 
 - surface: SAM: Add support for Surface Pro 12in
 
 - uniwill-laptop: Add support for battery charge modes
 
 - tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Harden daemon pidfile open
 
 - Major refactoring efforts:
   - ACPI driver to platform driver conversion
   - Converting drivers to use the improved WMI API
 
 - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 ACPI:
  -  provide acpi_bus_find_device_by_name()
 
 alienware-wmi-base:
  -  Transition to new WMI API
 
 amd: hfi:
  -  Support for ranking table versions
 
 amd/hsmp:
  -  Clamp ioctl/send_message indices (Spectre v1)
 
 amd/pmc:
  -  Add delay_suspend module parameter
  -  Add PMC driver support for AMD 1Ah M80H SoC
  -  Check for intermediate wakeup in function
  -  Delay suspend for some Lenovo Laptops
  -  Don't log during intermediate wakeups
  -  Use per-SoC cpu_info struct for SMU mailbox and IP info
 
 apple-gmux:
  -  Drop unused assignment of pnp_device_id driver data
 
 arm64:
  -  Add driver for EC found on Qualcomm reference devices
 
 arm64: qcom-hamoa-ec:
  -  Fix indentation in comment tables
 
 arm64 Use named initializers for struct i2c_device_id:
  - arm64 Use named initializers for struct i2c_device_id
 
 asus-armoury:
  -  add support for FX608JPR
  -  add support for G614PR
  -  add support for GA402NJ
  -  add support for GA403UM
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  add keystone dongle support
 
 barco-p50-gpio:
  -  attach software node to its target GPIO device
 
 classmate-laptop:
  -  Address memory leaks on driver removal
  -  Convert accel driver to a platform one
  -  Convert ipml driver to a platform one
  -  Convert keys driver to a platform one
  -  Convert tablet driver to a platform one
  -  Convert v4 accel driver to a platform one
  -  Pass struct device pointer to helpers
  -  Register ACPI notify handlers directly
  -  Rename two helper functions
  -  Unify probe rollback and remove code
 
 dell-ddv:
  -  Use new buffer-based WMI API
 
 dell-descriptor:
  -  Use new buffer-based WMI API
 
 dell-dw5826e:
  -  Add reset driver for DW5826e
 
 dell-laptop:
  -  add Inspiron N5110 to touchpad LED quirk table
  -  fix missing cleanups in init error path
 
 dell-privacy:
  -  correct CONFIG_DELL_WMI_PRIVACY macro name in comments
  -  Use new buffer-based WMI API
 
 dell_rbu:
  -  use strscpy in image_type_write
 
 dell-smbios-wmi:
  -  Use new buffer-based WMI API
 
 dell-wmi-base:
  -  Use new buffer-based WMI API
 
 docs:
  -  fix typo in uniwill-laptop.rst
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  Add support for Omen 16-ap0xxx (8D26)
  -  Add support for Omen 16-ap0xxx (8E35)
  -  Add thermal support for board 8B2F
 
 hwmon:
  -  (dell-smm) Use new buffer-based WMI API
 
 intel-hid:
  -  Add HP ProBook x360 440 G1 to button_array_table
  -  Protect ACPI notify handler against recursion
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Add ACPI PWRM telemetry driver for Nova Lake S
  -  Add Nova Lake support to intel_pmc_core driver
  -  Add NVL PCI IDs for SSRAM telemetry discovery
  -  Add PMC SSRAM Kconfig description
  -  Add support for variable DMU offsets
  -  Enable Pkgc blocking residency counter
  -  Enable PkgC LTR blocking counter
  -  rate-limit LTR scale-factor warning
  -  Retrieve PMC info only for available PMCs
 
 intel/pmc/ssram:
  -  Add ACPI discovery scaffolding
  -  Add PCI platform data
  -  Make PMT registration optional
  -  Refactor DEVID/PWRMBASE extraction into helper
  -  Rename probe and PCI ID table for consistency
  -  Switch to static array with per-index probe state
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Use __free() in pmc_core_punit_pmt_init()
  -  Use PCI DID for PMC SSRAM device discovery
 
 intel/pmt:
  -  Add pre/post decode hooks around header parsing
  -  Cache the telemetry discovery header
 
 intel/pmt/crashlog:
  -  Split init into pre-decode
 
 intel/pmt:
  -  Pass discovery index instead of resource
 
 intel/pmt/telemetry:
  -  Move overlap check to post-decode hook
 
 intel/pmt:
  -  Unify header fetch and add ACPI source
 
 intel/tpmi:
  -  convert mutex in mem_write() to guard
  -  use cleanup helpers in mem_write()
 
 intel-uncore-freq:
  -  Expose instance ID in the sysfs
  -  Fix current_freq_khz after CPU hotplug
  -  Rename instance_id
 
 intel/vsec:
  -  allocate res with intel_vsec_dev
  -  Restore BAR fallback for header walk
 
 ISST:
  -  Restore SST-PP control to all domains
 
 lenovo-wmi-capdata:
  -  Add debugfs file for dumping capdata
 
 lenovo-wmi-helpers:
  -  Add helper for creating per-device debugfs dir
 
 lenovo-wmi-other:
  -  Add force_load_psy_ext module parameter
  -  Add GPU tunable attributes
  -  Add missing CPU tunable attributes
  -  Add WMI battery charge limiting
  -  Rename LWMI_OM_FW_ATTR_BASE_PATH
 
 meraki-mx100:
  -  use real software node references
 
 modpost:
  -  Handle malformed WMI GUID strings
 
 Move delayed work on system_dfl_wq:
  - Move delayed work on system_dfl_wq
 
 msi-ec:
  -  Add support for MSI Pulse GL66 12th Gen
 
 oxpec:
  -  add support for OneXPlayer Super X
 
 panasonic-laptop:
  -  simplify allocation of sinf
 
 pcengines-apuv2:
  -  reduce indiraction in swnode assignment
 
 pmc_atom:
  -  Use named initializer for pci_device_id array
 
 sel3350-platform:
  -  Retain LED state on load and unload
 
 sonypi:
  -  use strscpy() in sonypi_acpi_probe
 
 surface: SAM:
  -  Add support for Surface Pro 12in
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Add debugfs entry to display HWDD raw
  -  Remove unneeded goto
 
 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
  -  Harden daemon pidfile open
 
 uniwill-laptop:
  -  Add support for battery charge modes
  -  Enable battery charge modes on supported devices
  -  Mark EC_ADDR_OEM_4 as volatile
  -  Rework FN lock/super key suspend handling
 
 use u8 * for raw byte buffers:
  - use u8 * for raw byte buffers
 
 wmi:
  -  Make sysfs attributes const
  -  Make wmi_bus_class const
 
 x86-android-tablets:
  -  enable fwnode matching of GPIO chips
  -  Use named initializers for struct i2c_device_id
 
 x86/platform/olpc: xo15:
  -  Convert ACPI driver to a platform one
  -  Drop wakeup source on driver removal
 
 xo15-ebook:
  -  Convert ACPI driver to a platform one
  -  Fix formatting of labels
  -  Fix wakeup source and GPE handling
  -  Register ACPI notify handler directly
  -  Use devres-based resource management
 
 Merges:
  -  Merge branch 'fixes' into for-next
  -  Merge branch 'fixes' of into for-next
  -  Merge branch 'intel-sst' of https://github.com/spandruvada/linux-kernel into review-ilpo-next
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen:

 - amd/hfi: Add support for dynamic ranking tables (version 3)

 - amd/pmc:
     - Add PMC driver support for AMD 1Ah M80H SoC
     - Delay suspend for some Lenovo Laptops to avoid keyboard and lid
       switch problems after s2idle

 - arm64: qcom-hamoa-ec: Add Hamoa/Purwa/Glymur EC driver

 - asus-armoury: add support for G614PR, GA402NJ, GA403UM, and FX608JPR

 - asus-wmi: add keystone dongle support

 - dell-dw5826e: Add reset driver for DW5826e

 - dell-laptop: Fix rollback path

 - hp-wmi:
     - Add support for Omen 16-ap0xxx (board ID 8D26) and board ID 8B2F

 - intel-hid:
     - Add HP ProBook x360 440 G1 5 button array support
     - Prevent racing ACPI notify handlers

 - intel/pmc:
     - Add Nova Lake support
     - Rate-limit LTR scale-factor warning

 - intel-uncore-freq:
     - Expose instance ID in the sysfs
     - Fix current_freq_khz after CPU hotplug

 - intel/vsec: Restore BAR fallback for header walk

 - ISST: Restore SST-PP control to all domains

 - lenovo-wmi-*:
     - Add more CPU tunable attributes
     - Add GPU tunable attributes
     - Add WMI battery charge limiting

 - oxpec: add support for OneXPlayer Super X

 - sel3350-platform: Retain LED state on load and unload

 - surface: SAM: Add support for Surface Pro 12in

 - uniwill-laptop: Add support for battery charge modes

 - tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Harden daemon pidfile open

 - Major refactoring efforts:
     - ACPI driver to platform driver conversion
     - Converting drivers to use the improved WMI API

 - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (115 commits)
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add NVL PCI IDs for SSRAM telemetry discovery
  platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Make PMT registration optional
  platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Add ACPI discovery scaffolding
  platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Switch to static array with per-index probe state
  platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Refactor DEVID/PWRMBASE extraction into helper
  platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Add PCI platform data
  platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Rename probe and PCI ID table for consistency
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add ACPI PWRM telemetry driver for Nova Lake S
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add PMC SSRAM Kconfig description
  platform/x86/intel/pmt: Unify header fetch and add ACPI source
  platform/x86/intel/pmt: Cache the telemetry discovery header
  platform/x86/intel/pmt: Pass discovery index instead of resource
  platform/x86/intel/pmt/telemetry: Move overlap check to post-decode hook
  platform/x86/intel/pmt/crashlog: Split init into pre-decode
  platform/x86/intel/pmt: Add pre/post decode hooks around header parsing
  modpost: Handle malformed WMI GUID strings
  platform/wmi: Make sysfs attributes const
  platform/wmi: Make wmi_bus_class const
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Use new buffer-based WMI API
  platform/x86: dell-ddv: Use new buffer-based WMI API
  ...
2026-06-23 08:31:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e4b4bfaa50 SPDX patches for 7.2-rc1
Here is a "big" set of SPDX-like patches for 7.2-rc1.  It is the
 addition of the ability for the kernel build process to generate a
 Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) in the SPDX format, that matches up
 exactly with just the files that are actually built for the specific
 kernel image generated.
 
 To generate a sbom, after the kernel has been built, just do:
 	make sbom
 and marvel at the JSON file that is generated...
 
 This is needed by users for environments in which a SBOM is required
 (medical, automotive, anything shipped in the EU, etc.) and cuts down by
 a massive size the "naive" SBOM solution that many vendors have done by
 just including _all_ of the kernel files in the resulting document.
 
 This result is still a giant JSON file, that I am told parses properly,
 so we just have to trust that it is properly inclusive as attempting to
 parse that thing by hand is impossible.
 
 The scripts here are self-contained python scripts, no additional
 libraries or tools to create the SBOM are needed, which is important for
 many build systems.  Overall it's just a bit over 4000 lines of "simple"
 python code, the most complex part is the regex matching lines, but
 those are nothing compared to what we maintain in scripts/checkpatch.pl
 today...
 
 The various parts where the tool touches the kbuild subsystem have been
 acked by the kbuild maintainer, so all should be good here.
 
 All of these patches have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx

Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is a "big" set of SPDX-like patches for 7.2-rc1. It is the
  addition of the ability for the kernel build process to generate a
  Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) in the SPDX format, that matches up
  exactly with just the files that are actually built for the specific
  kernel image generated.

  To generate a sbom, after the kernel has been built, just do:
	make sbom
  and marvel at the JSON file that is generated...

  This is needed by users for environments in which a SBOM is required
  (medical, automotive, anything shipped in the EU, etc.) and cuts down
  by a massive size the "naive" SBOM solution that many vendors have
  done by just including _all_ of the kernel files in the resulting
  document.

  This result is still a giant JSON file, that I am told parses
  properly, so we just have to trust that it is properly inclusive as
  attempting to parse that thing by hand is impossible.

  The scripts here are self-contained python scripts, no additional
  libraries or tools to create the SBOM are needed, which is important
  for many build systems. Overall it's just a bit over 4000 lines of
  "simple" python code, the most complex part is the regex matching
  lines, but those are nothing compared to what we maintain in
  scripts/checkpatch.pl today...

  The various parts where the tool touches the kbuild subsystem have
  been acked by the kbuild maintainer, so all should be good here.

  All of these patches have been in linux-next for weeks with no
  reported problems"

* tag 'spdx-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
  scripts/sbom: add unit tests for SPDX-License-Identifier parsing
  scripts/sbom: add unit tests for command parsers
  scripts/sbom: add SPDX build graph
  scripts/sbom: add SPDX source graph
  scripts/sbom: add SPDX output graph
  scripts/sbom: collect file metadata
  scripts/sbom: add shared SPDX elements
  scripts/sbom: add JSON-LD serialization
  scripts/sbom: add SPDX classes
  scripts/sbom: add additional dependency sources for cmd graph
  scripts/sbom: add cmd graph generation
  scripts/sbom: add command parsers
  scripts/sbom: setup sbom logging
  scripts/sbom: integrate script in make process
  scripts/sbom: add documentation
2026-06-22 12:06:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2e05544060 mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       108
 Reviews/patch:       0.84
 Reviewed rate:       75%
 
 Patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention"
   from Yiyang Chen fixes a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields
   added in the TGID query path were not preserved after thread exit, and
   adds a kselftest covering the regression.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements"
   from Andy Shevchenko improves lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/base64: decode fixes" from Josh Law addreesses
   minor issues in lib/base64.c.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish"
   from Mark Brown makes the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for
   tooling to work with, and also ignores the generated file.
 
 - The 3 patch series "uaccess: unify inline vs outline
   copy_{from,to}_user() selection" from Yury Norov simplifies the usercopy
   code by removing the selectability of inlining copy_{from,to}_user().
 
 - The 5 patch series "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers"
   from ZhengYuan Huang fixes a number of possible issues in the ocfs2
   xattr code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" from Dmitry
   Antipov provides additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling
   code and its in-kernel testing and selftests.
 
 - The 18 patch series "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" from Christoph
   Hellwig cleans up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to
   the RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries.
 
 - The 3 patch series "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged
   metadata" from Michael Bommarito adds three structural checks to OCFS2
   dinode validation so malformed on-disk fields are rejected before
   ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them into the in-core inode.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with
   kmalloc()" from Mike Rapoport cleans up the lib/raid code by using
   kmalloc() in more places.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen)

   Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID
   query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest
   covering the regression.

 - "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko)

   Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little

 - "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law)

   Address minor issues in lib/base64.c

 - "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown)

   Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to
   work with. Also ignore the generated file

 - "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection"
   (Yury Norov)

   Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining
   copy_{from,to}_user().

 - "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang)

   Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code

 - "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov)

   Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code
   and its in-kernel testing and selftests

 - "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the
   RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries

 - "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael
   Bommarito)

   Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed
   on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them
   into the in-core inode

 - "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike
   Rapoport)

   Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits)
  ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
  ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits
  lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters
  ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters
  treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt
  ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec
  fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors
  selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems
  lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size
  fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints
  checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link:
  MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer
  mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses
  fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf()
  ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent
  ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release()
  ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open
  ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster
  ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read
  ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode()
  ...
2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
Gary Guo
ac4d1caa82 rust: doctest: fix incorrect pattern in replacement
The `-> Result<(), impl core::fmt::Debug>` string is generated by rustdoc
and by adding "::" into the string it no longer finds anything, making
the line useless.

Remove the "::" in the pattern. Omit it in the replacement too, for
consistency with upstream rustdoc.

Fixes: de7cd3e4d6 ("rust: use absolute paths in macros referencing core and kernel")
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616132559.2245814-1-gary@kernel.org
[ Added link in code comment to `rustdoc`'s 1.87 PR that fully qualified
  it for context. Improved comments for consistency. Reworded to drop
  changelog and to fix typo. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-19 09:39:50 +02:00
Pengpeng Hou
645323a7f4
kconfig: add optional warnings for changed input values
When reading .config input, Kconfig stores user-provided values first
and then resolves the final value after applying dependencies, ranges,
and other constraints.

If the final value differs from the user input, Kconfig already tracks
that state internally, but it does not provide a focused diagnostic to
show which explicit inputs were adjusted. This is particularly confusing
for requested values that get forced down by unmet dependencies or
clamped by ranges.

Add an opt-in diagnostic controlled by KCONFIG_WARN_CHANGED_INPUT. Emit
the warnings from conf_write() and conf_write_defconfig() after value
resolution. Print the diagnostic to stderr directly, not through the
normal message callback, so it remains visible when conf is run with -s,
such as from make -s.

Keep the diagnostic out of the conf_message() formatting buffer so long
warning lists are not truncated, and mark processed symbols as written
before the SYMBOL_WRITE check so duplicate menu nodes cannot emit
duplicate warnings.

Document the new environment variable and add tests for olddefconfig,
savedefconfig, and the silent-conf path.

Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611060000.23858-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-06-18 11:46:32 -07:00
Rong Xu
9a289cc425
modpost: Ignore Clang LTO suffixes in symbol matching
When building the kernel with Clang ThinLTO enabled, the compiler
can mangle static variable names by appending suffixes such as
".llvm.<hash>" to prevent naming collisions across translation units.

This name mangling breaks the section mismatch whitelisting in modpost.
modpost relies on glob patterns (e.g., "*_ops" or "*_probe") to identify
safe references between permanent data and initialization code. Because
the LTO suffix modifies the end of the symbol name, legitimately
whitelisted structures fail the match, resulting in false positive
warnings.

For example, a static pernet_operations struct triggers the following:

  WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: \
  ping_v4_net_ops.llvm.5641696707737373282 (section: .data) -> \
  ping_v4_proc_init_net (section: .init.text)

Fix this by ignoring "*_ops.llvm.*" in "from" symbol names (the same
as "*_ops").

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606111233.kM8oo8Df-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617224623.1346309-1-xur@google.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-06-18 11:35:22 -07:00
Shardul Deshpande
07669b0abe treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt
Several comments transpose the letters in "assigned" and "unsigned",
spelling them with "sing" instead of "sign".  Correct all of them.

Of these, the misspelling of "assigned" is not yet flagged by checkpatch,
so also add it to scripts/spelling.txt.

The remaining matches of `grep -ri singed` are RISINGEDGE register and
enum names, not typos.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260612181633.734458-1-iamsharduld@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shardul Deshpande <iamsharduld@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-17 15:37:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
09fb6892f3 Devicetree updates for v7.2:
DT core:
 - Add support for handling multiple cells in "iommu-map" entries.
 
 - Support only 1 entry in /reserved-memory "reg" entries. Support for
   more than 1 entry has been broken.
 
 - Fix a UAF on alloc_reserved_mem_array() failure
 
 - Make "ibm,phandle" handling logic specific to PPC
 
 - Use memcpy() instead of strcpy() for known length strings
 
 - Ensure __of_find_n_match_cpu_property() handles malformed "reg"
   entries
 
 - Add various checks that expected strings are strings before accessing
   them
 
 - Drop redundant memset() when unflattening DT
 
 DT bindings:
 - Add a DTS style checker. Currently hooked up to dt_binding_check to
   check examples.
 
 - Convert st,nomadik platform, ti,omap-dmm, and ti,irq-crossbar
   bindings to DT schema
 
 - Add Apple System Management Controller hwmon, Qualcomm Hamoa Embedded
   Controller, Qualcomm IPQ6018 PWM controller, fsl,mc1323, Samsung
   SOFEF01-M DDIC panel, Freescale i.MX53 Television Encoder, Samsung S2M
   series PMIC extcon, and MT6365 PMIC AuxADC schemas
 
 - Extend bindings for QCom Maili and Nord PDC, QCom Hali fastrpc,
   qcom,eliza-imem, qcom,oryon-1-5 CPU, and MT6365 Keys
 
 - Consolidate "sram" property definitions
 
 - Fix constraints on "nvmem" properties which only contain phandles and
   no arg cells
 
 - Another pass of fixing "phandle-array" constraints
 
 - Add Gira vendor prefix
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
 "DT core:

   - Add support for handling multiple cells in "iommu-map" entries

   - Support only 1 entry in /reserved-memory "reg" entries. Support for
     more than 1 entry has been broken

   - Fix a UAF on alloc_reserved_mem_array() failure

   - Make "ibm,phandle" handling logic specific to PPC

   - Use memcpy() instead of strcpy() for known length strings

   - Ensure __of_find_n_match_cpu_property() handles malformed "reg"
     entries

   - Add various checks that expected strings are strings before
     accessing them

   - Drop redundant memset() when unflattening DT

  DT bindings:

   - Add a DTS style checker. Currently hooked up to dt_binding_check to
     check examples

   - Convert st,nomadik platform, ti,omap-dmm, and ti,irq-crossbar
     bindings to DT schema

   - Add Apple System Management Controller hwmon, Qualcomm Hamoa
     Embedded Controller, Qualcomm IPQ6018 PWM controller, fsl,mc1323,
     Samsung SOFEF01-M DDIC panel, Freescale i.MX53 Television Encoder,
     Samsung S2M series PMIC extcon, and MT6365 PMIC AuxADC schemas

   - Extend bindings for QCom Maili and Nord PDC, QCom Hali fastrpc,
     qcom,eliza-imem, qcom,oryon-1-5 CPU, and MT6365 Keys

   - Consolidate "sram" property definitions

   - Fix constraints on "nvmem" properties which only contain phandles
     and no arg cells

   - Another pass of fixing "phandle-array" constraints

   - Add Gira vendor prefix"

* tag 'devicetree-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (50 commits)
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: qcom,pdc: Add Maili compatible string
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: ti,irq-crossbar: Convert to DT schema
  dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: add Gira
  dt-bindings: embedded-controller: Add Qualcomm reference device EC description
  dt-bindings: pwm: add IPQ6018 binding
  dt-bindings: hwmon: Add Apple System Management Controller hwmon schema
  docs: dt: writing-schema: Clarify what is required in a schema
  of: Respect #{iommu,msi}-cells in maps
  of: Factor arguments passed to of_map_id() into a struct
  of: Add convenience wrappers for of_map_id()
  of: reserved_mem: zero total_reserved_mem_cnt if no valid /reserved-memory entry
  of: reserved_mem: handle NULL name in of_reserved_mem_lookup()
  dt-bindings: cache: l2c2x0: Add missing power-domains
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: renesas,r9a09g077-icu: Fix reg size in example
  dt-bindings: nvmem: consumer: Make 'nvmem' an array of one-item entries
  drivers/of/overlay: Use memcpy() to copy known length strings
  dt-bindings: add self-test fixtures for style checker
  dt-bindings: wire style checker into dt_binding_check
  scripts/jobserver-exec: propagate child exit status
  dt-bindings: add DTS style checker
  ...
2026-06-17 11:54:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
42eb3a5ef6 linux_kselftest-kunit-7.2-rc1
Fixes to tool and kunit core and new features to both to support
 JUnit XML (primitive) and backtrace suppression API:
 
  - bug/kunit: Core support for suppressing warning backtraces
  - kunit: tool: Parse and print the reason tests are skipped
  - kunit: tool: Add (primitive) support for outputting JUnit XML
  - kunit:tool: Don't write to stdout when it should be disabled
  - kunit: Add backtrace suppression self-tests
  - drm: Suppress intentional warning backtraces in scaling unit tests
  - kunit: Add documentation for warning backtrace suppression API
  - kunit: Fix spelling mistakes in comments and messages
  - gen_compile_commands: Ignore libgcc.a
  - kunit: qemu_configs: Add or1k / openrisc configuration
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "Fixes to tool and kunit core and new features to both to support JUnit
  XML (primitive) and backtrace suppression API:
   - Core support for suppressing warning backtraces
   - Parse and print the reason tests are skipped
   - Add (primitive) support for outputting JUnit XML
   - Don't write to stdout when it should be disabled
   - Add backtrace suppression self-tests
   - Suppress intentional warning backtraces in scaling unit tests
   - Add documentation for warning backtrace suppression API
   - Fix spelling mistakes in comments and messages
   - gen_compile_commands: Ignore libgcc.a
   - qemu_configs: Add or1k / openrisc configuration"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit:tool: Don't write to stdout when it should be disabled
  kunit: tool: Add (primitive) support for outputting JUnit XML
  kunit: tool: Parse and print the reason tests are skipped
  kunit: Add documentation for warning backtrace suppression API
  drm: Suppress intentional warning backtraces in scaling unit tests
  kunit: Add backtrace suppression self-tests
  bug/kunit: Core support for suppressing warning backtraces
  kunit: Fix spelling mistakes in comments and messages
  kunit: qemu_configs: Add or1k / openrisc configuration
  gen_compile_commands: Ignore libgcc.a
2026-06-16 16:33:57 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
97cc7dc16a - Move the zero-revision fixup for AMD microcode to the patch level
retrieval function and restrict it to Zen family processors, ensuring
   patch level arithmetic always operates on a valid revision
 
 - Fix an incorrect comment about which CPUID bit is checked when
   determining whether the microcode loader should be disabled
 
 - Add the latest Intel microcode revision data for a broad range of
   processor models and steppings and add the script which generates the
   header of minimum expected Intel microcode revisions
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Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v7.2_rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 microcode loader updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Move the zero-revision fixup for AMD microcode to the patch level
   retrieval function and restrict it to Zen family processors, ensuring
   patch level arithmetic always operates on a valid revision

 - Fix an incorrect comment about which CPUID bit is checked when
   determining whether the microcode loader should be disabled

 - Add the latest Intel microcode revision data for a broad range of
   processor models and steppings and add the script which generates the
   header of minimum expected Intel microcode revisions

* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v7.2_rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode/AMD: Move the no-revision fixup to get_patch_level()
  x86/microcode: Fix comment in microcode_loader_disabled()
  scripts/x86/intel: Add a script to update the old microcode list
  x86/microcode/intel: Refresh old_microcode defines with Nov 2025 release
2026-06-16 05:45:36 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
25a01b5155 s390 updates for 7.2 merge window
- Use CIO device online variable instead of the internal FSM state to
   determine device availability during purge operations
 
 - Remove extra check of task_stack_page() because try_get_task_stack()
   already takes care of that when reading /proc/<pid>/wchan
 
 - Allow user-space to use the new SCLP action qualifier 4 for to
   provide NVMe SMART log data to the platform.
 
 - Send AP CHANGE uevents on successful bind and successful association
   to notify user-space about SE operations on AP queue devices
 
 - Add an s390dbf kernel parameter to configure debug log levels and
   area sizes during early boot
 
 - On arm64 the empty zero page is going to be mapped read-only.
   Do the same for s390 with an explicit set_memory_ro() call
 
 - Improve s390-specific bcr_serialize() and cpu_relax() implementations
 
 - Remove all unused variables to avoid allmodconfig W=1 build fails
   with latest clang-23
 
 - Cleanup default Kconfig values for s390 selftests
 
 - Add a s390-tod trace clock to allow comparing trace timestamps
   between different systems or virtual machines on s390
 
 - Remove the s390 implementation of strlcat() in favor of the
   generic variant
 
 - Make consistent the calling order between page_table_check_pte_clear()
   and secure page conversion across all code paths
 
 - Rearrange some fields within AP and zcrypt structs to reduce
   memory consumption and unused holes
 
 - Shorten GR_NUM and VX_NUM macros and move them to a separate header
 
 - Replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() in few sources
 
 - Introduce an infrastructure for more efficient this_cpu operations.
   Eliminate conditional branches when PREEMPT_NONE is removed
 
 - Enable Rust support
 
 - Use z10 as minimum architecture level, similar to the boot code,
   to enforce a defined architecture level set
 
 - Improve and convert various mem*() helper functions to C. For that
   add .noinstr.text section to avoid orphaned warnings from the linker
 
 - Fix the function pointer type in __ret_from_fork() to correct
   the indirect call to match kernel thread return type of int
 
 - Revert support for DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS to avoid an endless exception
   loop on read from donated Ultravisor pages at unaligned addresses
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Merge tag 's390-7.2-1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Use CIO device online variable instead of the internal FSM state to
   determine device availability during purge operations

 - Remove extra check of task_stack_page() because try_get_task_stack()
   already takes care of that when reading /proc/<pid>/wchan

 - Allow user-space to use the new SCLP action qualifier 4 for to
   provide NVMe SMART log data to the platform.

 - Send AP CHANGE uevents on successful bind and successful association
   to notify user-space about SE operations on AP queue devices

 - Add an s390dbf kernel parameter to configure debug log levels and
   area sizes during early boot

 - On arm64 the empty zero page is going to be mapped read-only. Do the
   same for s390 with an explicit set_memory_ro() call

 - Improve s390-specific bcr_serialize() and cpu_relax() implementations

 - Remove all unused variables to avoid allmodconfig W=1 build fails
   with latest clang-23

 - Cleanup default Kconfig values for s390 selftests

 - Add a s390-tod trace clock to allow comparing trace timestamps
   between different systems or virtual machines on s390

 - Remove the s390 implementation of strlcat() in favor of the generic
   variant

 - Make consistent the calling order between
   page_table_check_pte_clear() and secure page conversion across all
   code paths

 - Rearrange some fields within AP and zcrypt structs to reduce memory
   consumption and unused holes

 - Shorten GR_NUM and VX_NUM macros and move them to a separate header

 - Replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() in few sources

 - Introduce an infrastructure for more efficient this_cpu operations.
   Eliminate conditional branches when PREEMPT_NONE is removed

 - Enable Rust support

 - Use z10 as minimum architecture level, similar to the boot code, to
   enforce a defined architecture level set

 - Improve and convert various mem*() helper functions to C. For that
   add .noinstr.text section to avoid orphaned warnings from the linker

 - Fix the function pointer type in __ret_from_fork() to correct the
   indirect call to match kernel thread return type of int

 - Revert support for DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS to avoid an endless exception
   loop on read from donated Ultravisor pages at unaligned addresses

* tag 's390-7.2-1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (52 commits)
  s390: Revert support for DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
  s390/process: Fix kernel thread function pointer type
  s390/tishift: Convert __ashlti3(), __ashrti3(), __lshrti3() to C
  s390/memmove: Optimize backward copy case
  s390/string: Convert memset(16|32|64)() to C
  s390/string: Convert memcpy() to C
  s390/string: Convert memset() to C
  s390/string: Convert memmove() to C
  s390/string: Add -ffreestanding compile option to string.o
  s390: Add .noinstr.text to boot and purgatory linker scripts
  s390/purgatory: Enforce z10 minimum architecture level
  s390: Enable Rust support
  s390/cmpxchg: Fix KASAN stack-out-of-bounds in atomic helpers
  rust: helpers: Add memchr wrapper for string operations
  rust/bindgen_parameters: Mark s390 types as opaque to prevent repr conflicts
  s390/jump_label: Implement ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_JUMP_ASM and ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_ASM macros
  s390/bug: Provide ARCH_WARN_ASM for Rust WARN/BUG support
  s390/ap: Fix locking issue in SE bind and associate sysfs functions
  s390/percpu: Provide arch_this_cpu_write() implementation
  s390/percpu: Provide arch_this_cpu_read() implementation
  ...
2026-06-16 05:08:13 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
d8d706a274 Objtool updates for v7.2:
- A large series of KLP fixes and improvements, in preparation of
    the arm64 port (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Fix a number of bugs and issues on specific distro, LTO,
    FineIBT and kCFI configs (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Misc other fixes by Josh Poimboeuf and Joe Lawrence.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - A large series of KLP fixes and improvements, in preparation of the
   arm64 port (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Fix a number of bugs and issues on specific distro, LTO, FineIBT and
   kCFI configs (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Misc other fixes by Josh Poimboeuf and Joe Lawrence

* tag 'objtool-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  objtool/klp: Cache dont_correlate() result
  objtool: Improve and simplify prefix symbol detection
  objtool/klp: Fix kCFI prefix finding/cloning
  objtool: Grow __cfi_* prefix symbols for all CFI+CALL_PADDING
  objtool/klp: Fix position-dependent checksums for non-relocated jumps/calls
  objtool: Add insn_sym() helper
  objtool/klp: Add correlation debugging output
  objtool/klp: Rewrite symbol correlation algorithm
  objtool/klp: Calculate object checksums
  klp-build: Validate short-circuit prerequisites
  objtool/klp: Remove "objtool --checksum"
  klp-build: Use "objtool klp checksum" subcommand
  objtool/klp: Add "objtool klp checksum" subcommand
  objtool: Consolidate file decoding into decode_file()
  objtool/klp: Extricate checksum calculation from validate_branch()
  objtool: Add is_cold_func() helper
  objtool: Add is_alias_sym() helper
  objtool/klp: Handle Clang .data..Lanon anonymous data sections
  objtool/klp: Create empty checksum sections for function-less object files
  objtool: Include libsubcmd headers directly from source tree
  ...
2026-06-15 14:31:58 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
a53fcff8fc Updates for the NOHZ subsystem:
- Fix a long standing TOCTOU in get_cpu_sleep_time_us()
 
   - Make the CPU offline NOHZ handling more robust by disabling NOHZ on the
     outgoing CPU early instead of creating unneeded state which needs to be
     undone.
 
   - Unify idle CPU time accounting instead of having two different
     accounting mechanisms. These two different mechanisms are not really
     independent, but the different properties can in the worst case cause
     that gloabl idle time can be observed going backwards.
 
   - Consolidate the idle/iowait time retrieval interfaces instead of
     converting back and forth between them.
 
   - Make idle interrupt time accounting more robust. The original code
     assumes that interrupt time accouting is enabled and therefore stops
     elapsing idle time while an interrupt is handled in NOHZ dyntick
     state. That assumption is not correct as interrupt time accounting can
     be disabled at compile and runtime.
 
   - Fix an accounting error between dyntick idle time and dyntick idle
     steal time. The stolen time is not accounted and therefore idle time
     becomes inaccurate. The stolen time is now accounted after the fact as
     there is no way to predict the steal time upfront.
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Merge tag 'timers-nohz-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull NOHZ updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Fix a long standing TOCTOU in get_cpu_sleep_time_us()

 - Make the CPU offline NOHZ handling more robust by disabling NOHZ on
   the outgoing CPU early instead of creating unneeded state which needs
   to be undone.

 - Unify idle CPU time accounting instead of having two different
   accounting mechanisms. These two different mechanisms are not really
   independent, but the different properties can in the worst case cause
   that gloabl idle time can be observed going backwards.

 - Consolidate the idle/iowait time retrieval interfaces instead of
   converting back and forth between them.

 - Make idle interrupt time accounting more robust. The original code
   assumes that interrupt time accouting is enabled and therefore stops
   elapsing idle time while an interrupt is handled in NOHZ dyntick
   state. That assumption is not correct as interrupt time accounting
   can be disabled at compile and runtime.

 - Fix an accounting error between dyntick idle time and dyntick idle
   steal time. The stolen time is not accounted and therefore idle time
   becomes inaccurate. The stolen time is now accounted after the fact
   as there is no way to predict the steal time upfront.

* tag 'timers-nohz-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/cputime: Handle dyntick-idle steal time correctly
  sched/cputime: Handle idle irqtime gracefully
  sched/cputime: Provide get_cpu_[idle|iowait]_time_us() off-case
  tick/sched: Consolidate idle time fetching APIs
  tick/sched: Account tickless idle cputime only when tick is stopped
  tick/sched: Remove unused fields
  tick/sched: Move dyntick-idle cputime accounting to cputime code
  tick/sched: Remove nohz disabled special case in cputime fetch
  tick/sched: Unify idle cputime accounting
  s390/time: Prepare to stop elapsing in dynticks-idle
  powerpc/time: Prepare to stop elapsing in dynticks-idle
  sched/cputime: Correctly support generic vtime idle time
  sched/cputime: Remove superfluous and error prone kcpustat_field() parameter
  sched/idle: Handle offlining first in idle loop
  tick/sched: Fix TOCTOU in nohz idle time fetch
2026-06-15 13:48:52 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
a60ce761d9 Updates for the time/timer core subsystem:
- Harden the user space controllable hrtimer interfaces further to
     protect against unpriviledged DoS attempts by arming timers in the past.
 
   - Add per-capacity hierarchies to the timer migration code to prevent
     timer migration accross different capacity domains. This code has been
     disabled last minute as there is a pathological problem with SoCs which
     advertise a larger number of capacity domains. The problem is under
     investigation and the code won't be active before v7.3, but that turned
     out to be less intrusive than a full revert as it preserves the
     preparatory steps and allows people to work on the final resolution
 
   - Export time namespace functionality as a recent user can be built as a
     module.
 
   - Initialize the jiffies clocksource before using it. The recent
     hardening against time moving backward requires that the related
     members of struct clocksource have been initialized, otherwise it
     clamps the readout to 0, which makes time stand sill and causes boot
     delays.
 
   - Fix a more than twenty year old PID reference count leak in an error
     path of the POSIX CPU timer code.
 
   - The usual small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the place.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the time/timer core subsystem:

   - Harden the user space controllable hrtimer interfaces further to
     protect against unpriviledged DoS attempts by arming timers in the
     past.

   - Add per-capacity hierarchies to the timer migration code to prevent
     timer migration accross different capacity domains. This code has
     been disabled last minute as there is a pathological problem with
     SoCs which advertise a larger number of capacity domains. The
     problem is under investigation and the code won't be active before
     v7.3, but that turned out to be less intrusive than a full revert
     as it preserves the preparatory steps and allows people to work on
     the final resolution

   - Export time namespace functionality as a recent user can be built
     as a module.

   - Initialize the jiffies clocksource before using it. The recent
     hardening against time moving backward requires that the related
     members of struct clocksource have been initialized, otherwise it
     clamps the readout to 0, which makes time stand sill and causes
     boot delays.

   - Fix a more than twenty year old PID reference count leak in an
     error path of the POSIX CPU timer code.

   - The usual small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the
     place"

* tag 'timers-core-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
  posix-cpu-timers: Fix pid refcount leak in do_cpu_nanosleep() error path
  time/jiffies: Register jiffies clocksource before usage
  timers/migration: Temporarily disable per capacity hierarchies
  timers/migration: Turn tmigr_hierarchy level_list into a flexible array
  timers/migration: Deactivate per-capacity hierarchies under nohz_full
  timers/migration: Fix hotplug migrator selection target on asymetric capacity machines
  ntsync: Honour caller's time namespace for absolute MONOTONIC timeouts
  time/namespace: Export init_time_ns and do_timens_ktime_to_host()
  timers/migration: Update stale @online doc to @available
  timers: Fix flseep() typo in kernel-doc comment
  hrtimer: Fix the bogus return type of __hrtimer_start_range_ns()
  hrtimer: Return ktime_t from hrtimer_get_next_event()/hrtimer_next_event_without()
  clocksource: Clean up clocksource_update_freq() functions
  alarmtimer: Remove stale return description from alarm_handle_timer()
  selftests/posix_timers: Use CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID for ITIMER_PROF measurements
  scripts/timers: Add timer_migration_tree.py
  timers/migration: Handle capacity in connect tracepoints
  timers/migration: Split per-capacity hierarchies
  timers/migration: Track CPUs in a hierarchy
  timers/migration: Abstract out hierarchy to prepare for CPU capacity awareness
  ...
2026-06-15 13:39:12 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
13e1a6d6a1 Interrupt core code changes:
- Rework of /proc/interrupt handling:
 
       /proc/interrupts was subject to micro optimizations for a long time,
       but most of the low hanging fruit was left on the table. This rework
       addresses the major time consuming issues:
 
         - Printing a long series of zeros one by one via a format string
           instead of counting subsequent zeros and emitting a string
           constant.
 
         - Simplify and cache the conditions whether interrupts should be printed
 
 	- Use a proper iteration over the interrupt descriptor xarray
           instead of walking and testing one by one.
 
         - Provide helper functions for the architecture code to emit the
           architecture specific counters
 
 	- Convert the counter structure in x86 to an array, which
           simplifies the output and add mechanisms to suppress unused
           architecture interrupts, which just occupy space for
           nothing. Adopt the new core mechanisms.
 
       This adjusts the gdb scripts related to interrupt counter statitics
       to work with the new mechanisms.
 
     - Prevent a string overflow in the /proc/irq/$N/ directory name
       creation code.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull interrupt core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

  - Rework of /proc/interrupt handling:

    /proc/interrupts was subject to micro optimizations for a long time,
    but most of the low hanging fruit was left on the table. This rework
    addresses the major time consuming issues:

      - Printing a long series of zeros one by one via a format string
        instead of counting subsequent zeros and emitting a string
        constant.

      - Simplify and cache the conditions whether interrupts should be
        printed

      - Use a proper iteration over the interrupt descriptor xarray
        instead of walking and testing one by one.

      - Provide helper functions for the architecture code to emit the
        architecture specific counters

      - Convert the counter structure in x86 to an array, which
        simplifies the output and add mechanisms to suppress unused
        architecture interrupts, which just occupy space for nothing.
        Adopt the new core mechanisms.

    This adjusts the gdb scripts related to interrupt counter statistics
    to work with the new mechanisms.

  - Prevent a string overflow in the /proc/irq/$N/ directory name
    creation code.

* tag 'irq-core-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/irq: Add missing 's' back to thermal event printout
  genirq/proc: Speed up /proc/interrupts iteration
  genirq/proc: Runtime size the chip name
  genirq: Expose irq_find_desc_at_or_after() in core code
  genirq: Add rcuref count to struct irq_desc
  genirq/proc: Increase default interrupt number precision to four
  genirq: Calculate precision only when required
  genirq: Cache the condition for /proc/interrupts exposure
  genirq/manage: Make NMI cleanup RT safe
  genirq: Expose nr_irqs in core code
  scripts/gdb: Update x86 interrupts to the array based storage
  x86/irq: Move IOAPIC misrouted and PIC/APIC error counts into irq_stats
  x86/irq: Suppress unlikely interrupt stats by default
  x86/irq: Make irqstats array based
  genirq/proc: Utilize irq_desc::tot_count to avoid evaluation
  genirq/proc: Avoid formatting zero counts in /proc/interrupts
  x86/irq: Optimize interrupts decimals printing
  genirq/proc: Size interrupt directory names for 10-digit interrupt numbers
2026-06-15 13:19:41 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
b079329b86 Rust changes for v7.2
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Introduce support for the 'zerocopy' library [1][2]:
 
        Fast, safe, compile error. Pick two.
 
        Zerocopy makes zero-cost memory manipulation effortless. We write
        `unsafe` so you don't have to.
 
    It essentially provides derivable traits (e.g. 'FromBytes') and
    macros (e.g. 'transmute!') for safely converting between byte
    sequences and other types. Having such support allows us to remove
    some 'unsafe' code.
 
    It is among the most downloaded Rust crates and it is also used by
    the Rust compiler itself.
 
    It is licensed under "BSD-2-Clause OR Apache-2.0 OR MIT".
 
    The crates are imported essentially as-is (only +2/-3 lines needed
    to be adapted), plus SPDX identifiers. Upstream has since added the
    SPDX identifiers as well as one of the tweaks at my request, thus
    reducing our future diffs on updates -- I keep the details in one of
    our usual live lists [3].
 
    In total, it is about ~39k lines added, ~32k without counting
    'benches/' which are just for documentation purposes.
 
    The series includes a few Kbuild and rust-analyzer improvements and
    an example patch using it in Nova, removing one 'unsafe impl'.
 
    I checked that the codegen of an isolated example function (similar
    to the Nova patch on top) is essentially identical. It also turns out
    that (for that particular case) the 'zerocopy' version, even with
    'debug-assertions' enabled, has no remaining panics, unlike a few in
    the current code (since the compiler can prove the remaining
    'ub_checks' statically).
 
    So their "fast, safe" does indeed check out -- at least in that case.
 
    Link: https://github.com/google/zerocopy [1]
    Link: https://docs.rs/zerocopy [2]
    Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1239 [3]
 
  - Support AutoFDO. This allows Rust code to be profiled and optimized
    based on the profile. Tested with Rust Binder: ~13% slower without
    AutoFDO in the binderAddInts benchmark (using an app-launch benchmark
    for the profile).
 
  - Support Software Tag-Based KASAN.
 
    In addition, fix KASAN Kconfig by requiring Clang.
 
  - Add Kconfig options for each existing Rust KUnit test suite, such as
    'CONFIG_RUST_BITMAP_KUNIT_TEST'. They are placed within a new menu,
    'CONFIG_RUST_KUNIT_TESTS', in the new 'rust/kernel/Kconfig.test'
    file.
 
  - Support the upcoming Rust 1.98.0 release (expected 2026-08-20): lint
    cleanups and an unstable flag rename.
 
  - Disable 'rustdoc' documentation inlining for all prelude items, which
    bloats the generated documentation.
 
  - Ignore (in Git) and clean (in Kbuild) the (rarely) 'rustc'-generated
    '*.long-type-*.txt' files.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Add new 'bitfield' module with the 'bitfield!' macro (extracted from
    the existing 'register!' one), which declares integer types that are
    split into distinct bit fields of arbitrary length.
 
    Each field is a 'Bounded' of the appropriate bit width (ensuring
    values are properly validated and avoiding implicit data loss) and
    gets several generated getters and setters (infallible, 'const' and
    fallible) as well as associated constants ('_MASK', '_SHIFT' and
    '_RANGE'). It also supports fields that can be converted from/to
    custom types, either fallibly ('?=>') or infallibly ('=>').
 
    For instance:
 
        bitfield! {
            struct Rgb(u16) {
                15:11 blue;
                10:5 green;
                4:0 red;
            }
        }
 
        // Compile-time checks.
        let color = Rgb::zeroed().with_const_green::<0x1f>();
 
        assert_eq!(color.green(), 0x1f);
        assert_eq!(color.into_raw(), 0x1f << Rgb::GREEN_SHIFT);
 
    Add as well documentation and a test suite for it, as usual; and
    update the 'register!' macro to use it.
 
    It will be maintained by Alexandre Courbot (with Yury Norov as
    reviewer) under a new 'MAINTAINERS' entry: 'RUST [BITFIELD]'.
 
  - 'ptr' module: rework index projection syntax into keyworded syntax
    and introduce panicking variant.
 
    The keyword syntax ('build:', 'try:', 'panic:') is more explicit and
    paves the way of perhaps adding more flavors in the future, e.g. an
    'unsafe' index projection.
 
    For instance, projections now look like this:
 
        fn f(p: *const [u8; 32]) -> Result {
            // Ok, within bounds, checked at build time.
            project!(p, [build: 1]);
 
            // Build error.
            project!(p, [build: 128]);
 
            // `OutOfBound` runtime error (convertible to `ERANGE`).
            project!(p, [try: 128]);
 
            // Runtime panic.
            project!(p, [panic: 128]);
 
            Ok(())
        }
 
    Update as well the users, which now look like e.g.
 
        // Pointer to the first entry of the GSP message queue.
        let data = project!(self.0.as_ptr(), .gspq.msgq.data[build: 0]);
 
  - 'build_assert' module: make the module the home of its macros instead
    of rendering them twice.
 
  - 'sync' module: add 'UniqueArc::as_ptr()' associated function.
 
  - 'alloc' module:
 
     + Fix the 'Vec::reserve()' doctest to properly account for the
       existing vector length in the capacity assertion.
 
     + Fix an incorrect operator in the 'Vec::extend_with()' 'SAFETY'
       comment; add a doc test demonstrating basic usage and the
       zero-length case.
 
  - Clean imports across several modules to follow the "kernel vertical"
    import style in order to minimize conflicts.
 
 'pin-init' crate:
 
  - User visible changes:
 
     + Do not generate 'non_snake_case' warnings for identifiers that are
       syntactically just users of a field name. This would allow all
       '#[allow(non_snake_case)]' in nova-core to be removed, which Gary
       will send to the nova tree next cycle.
 
     + Filter non-cfg attributes out properly in derived structs. This
       improves pin-init compatibility with other derive macros.
 
     + Insert projection types' where clause properly.
 
  - Other changes:
 
     + Bump MSRV to 1.82, plus associated cleanups.
 
     + Overhaul how init slots are projected. The new approach is easier
       to justify with safety comments.
 
     + Mark more functions as inline, which should help mitigate the
       super-long symbol name issue due to lack of inlining.
 
 rust-analyzer:
 
  - Support '--envs' for passing env vars for crates like 'zerocopy'.
 
 'MAINTAINERS':
 
  - Add the following reviewers to the 'RUST' entry:
 
     + Daniel Almeida
     + Tamir Duberstein
     + Alexandre Courbot
     + Onur Özkan
 
    They have been involved in the Rust for Linux project for about
    7 collective years and bring expertise across several domains, which
    will be very useful to have around in the future.
 
    Thanks everyone for stepping up!
 
 And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-7.2' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "This one is big due to the vendoring of the `zerocopy` library, which
  allows us to replace a bunch of `unsafe` code dealing with conversions
  between byte sequences and other types with safe alternatives. More
  details on that below (and in its merge commit).

  Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Introduce support for the 'zerocopy' library [1][2]:

         Fast, safe, compile error. Pick two.

         Zerocopy makes zero-cost memory manipulation effortless. We write
         `unsafe` so you don't have to.

     It essentially provides derivable traits (e.g. 'FromBytes') and
     macros (e.g. 'transmute!') for safely converting between byte
     sequences and other types. Having such support allows us to remove
     some 'unsafe' code.

     It is among the most downloaded Rust crates and it is also used by
     the Rust compiler itself.

     It is licensed under "BSD-2-Clause OR Apache-2.0 OR MIT".

     The crates are imported essentially as-is (only +2/-3 lines needed
     to be adapted), plus SPDX identifiers. Upstream has since added the
     SPDX identifiers as well as one of the tweaks at my request, thus
     reducing our future diffs on updates -- I keep the details in one
     of our usual live lists [3].

     In total, it is about ~39k lines added, ~32k without counting
     'benches/' which are just for documentation purposes.

     The series includes a few Kbuild and rust-analyzer improvements and
     an example patch using it in Nova, removing one 'unsafe impl'.

     I checked that the codegen of an isolated example function (similar
     to the Nova patch on top) is essentially identical. It also turns
     out that (for that particular case) the 'zerocopy' version, even
     with 'debug-assertions' enabled, has no remaining panics, unlike a
     few in the current code (since the compiler can prove the remaining
     'ub_checks' statically).

     So their "fast, safe" does indeed check out -- at least in that
     case.

   - Support AutoFDO. This allows Rust code to be profiled and optimized
     based on the profile. Tested with Rust Binder: ~13% slower without
     AutoFDO in the binderAddInts benchmark (using an app-launch
     benchmark for the profile).

   - Support Software Tag-Based KASAN.

     In addition, fix KASAN Kconfig by requiring Clang.

   - Add Kconfig options for each existing Rust KUnit test suite, such
     as 'CONFIG_RUST_BITMAP_KUNIT_TEST'.

     They are placed within a new menu, 'CONFIG_RUST_KUNIT_TESTS', in
     the new 'rust/kernel/Kconfig.test' file.

   - Support the upcoming Rust 1.98.0 release (expected 2026-08-20):
     lint cleanups and an unstable flag rename.

   - Disable 'rustdoc' documentation inlining for all prelude items,
     which bloats the generated documentation.

   - Ignore (in Git) and clean (in Kbuild) the (rarely) 'rustc'-generated
     '*.long-type-*.txt' files.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Add new 'bitfield' module with the 'bitfield!' macro (extracted
     from the existing 'register!' one), which declares integer types
     that are split into distinct bit fields of arbitrary length.

     Each field is a 'Bounded' of the appropriate bit width (ensuring
     values are properly validated and avoiding implicit data loss) and
     gets several generated getters and setters (infallible, 'const' and
     fallible) as well as associated constants ('_MASK', '_SHIFT' and
     '_RANGE'). It also supports fields that can be converted from/to
     custom types, either fallibly ('?=>') or infallibly ('=>').

     For instance:

         bitfield! {
             struct Rgb(u16) {
                 15:11 blue;
                 10:5 green;
                 4:0 red;
             }
         }

         // Compile-time checks.
         let color = Rgb::zeroed().with_const_green::<0x1f>();

         assert_eq!(color.green(), 0x1f);
         assert_eq!(color.into_raw(), 0x1f << Rgb::GREEN_SHIFT);

     Add as well documentation and a test suite for it, as usual; and
     update the 'register!' macro to use it.

     It will be maintained by Alexandre Courbot (with Yury Norov as
     reviewer) under a new 'MAINTAINERS' entry: 'RUST [BITFIELD]'.

   - 'ptr' module: rework index projection syntax into keyworded syntax
     and introduce panicking variant.

     The keyword syntax ('build:', 'try:', 'panic:') is more explicit
     and paves the way of perhaps adding more flavors in the future,
     e.g. an 'unsafe' index projection.

     For instance, projections now look like this:

         fn f(p: *const [u8; 32]) -> Result {
             // Ok, within bounds, checked at build time.
             project!(p, [build: 1]);

             // Build error.
             project!(p, [build: 128]);

             // `OutOfBound` runtime error (convertible to `ERANGE`).
             project!(p, [try: 128]);

             // Runtime panic.
             project!(p, [panic: 128]);

             Ok(())
         }

     Update as well the users, which now look like e.g.

         // Pointer to the first entry of the GSP message queue.
         let data = project!(self.0.as_ptr(), .gspq.msgq.data[build: 0]);

   - 'build_assert' module: make the module the home of its macros
     instead of rendering them twice.

   - 'sync' module: add 'UniqueArc::as_ptr()' associated function.

   - 'alloc' module:

       - Fix the 'Vec::reserve()' doctest to properly account for the
         existing vector length in the capacity assertion.

       - Fix an incorrect operator in the 'Vec::extend_with()' 'SAFETY'
         comment; add a doc test demonstrating basic usage and the
         zero-length case.

   - Clean imports across several modules to follow the "kernel
     vertical" import style in order to minimize conflicts.

  'pin-init' crate:

   - User visible changes:

       - Do not generate 'non_snake_case' warnings for identifiers that
         are syntactically just users of a field name. This would allow
         all '#[allow(non_snake_case)]' in nova-core to be removed,
         which Gary will send to the nova tree next cycle.

       - Filter non-cfg attributes out properly in derived structs. This
         improves pin-init compatibility with other derive macros.

       - Insert projection types' where clause properly.

   - Other changes:

       - Bump MSRV to 1.82, plus associated cleanups.

       - Overhaul how init slots are projected. The new approach is
         easier to justify with safety comments.

       - Mark more functions as inline, which should help mitigate the
         super-long symbol name issue due to lack of inlining.

  rust-analyzer:

   - Support '--envs' for passing env vars for crates like 'zerocopy'.

  'MAINTAINERS':

   - Add the following reviewers to the 'RUST' entry:
       - Daniel Almeida
       - Tamir Duberstein
       - Alexandre Courbot
       - Onur Özkan

     They have been involved in the Rust for Linux project for about 7
     collective years and bring expertise across several domains, which
     will be very useful to have around in the future.

     Thanks everyone for stepping up!

  And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements"

Link: https://github.com/google/zerocopy [1]
Link: https://docs.rs/zerocopy [2]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1239 [3]

* tag 'rust-7.2' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (86 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add Onur Özkan as Rust reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: add Alexandre Courbot as Rust reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: add Tamir Duberstein as Rust reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: add Daniel Almeida as Rust reviewer
  kbuild: rust: clean `zerocopy-derive` in `mrproper`
  rust: make `build_assert` module the home of related macros
  rust: str: clean unused import for Rust >= 1.98
  rust: str: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
  rust: aref: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
  rust: page: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
  gpu: nova-core: firmware: parse `FalconUCodeDescV2` via `zerocopy`
  rust: prelude: add `zerocopy{,_derive}::FromBytes`
  rust: zerocopy-derive: enable support in kbuild
  rust: zerocopy-derive: add `README.md`
  rust: zerocopy-derive: avoid generating non-ASCII identifiers
  rust: zerocopy-derive: add SPDX License Identifiers
  rust: zerocopy-derive: import crate
  rust: zerocopy: enable support in kbuild
  rust: zerocopy: add `README.md`
  rust: zerocopy: remove float `Display` support
  ...
2026-06-15 09:25:48 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
b8b674748f RCU pull request for v7.2
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v7.2' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Uladzislau Rezki:
 "Torture test updates:

   - Improve kvm-series.sh script by adding examples in its header
     comment

   - Lazy RCU is more fully tested now by replacing call_rcu_hurry()
     with call_rcu() and doing rcu_barrier() to motivate lazy callbacks
     during a stutter pause

   - Add more synonyms for the "--do-normal" group of torture.sh
     command-line arguments

  Misc changes:

   - Reduce stack usage of nocb_gp_wait() to address frame size warning
     when built with CONFIG_UBSAN_ALIGNMENT

   - The synchronize_rcu() call can detect the flood and latches a
     normal/default path temporary switching to wait_rcu_gp() path

   - Document using rcu_access_pointer() to fetch the old pointer for
     lockless cmpxchg() updates

   - Simplify some RCU code using clamp_val()

   - Fix a kerneldoc header comment typo in srcu_down_read_fast()"

* tag 'rcu.release.v7.2' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux:
  rcu/nocb: reduce stack usage in nocb_gp_wait()
  rcu-tasks: Fix possible boot-time tests failed for the call_rcu_tasks()
  rcu: Latch normal synchronize_rcu() path on flood
  rcu: Document rcu_access_pointer() feeding into cmpxchg()
  rcu: Simplify param_set_next_fqs_jiffies() by applying clamp_val()
  rcu: Simplify rcu_do_batch() by applying clamp()
  checkpatch: Undeprecate rcu_read_lock_trace() and rcu_read_unlock_trace()
  srcu: Fix kerneldoc header comment typo in srcu_down_read_fast()
  torture: Allow "norm" abbreviation for "normal"
  torture: Improve kvm-series.sh header comment
  torture: Add torture_sched_set_normal() for user-specified nice values
  rcutorture: Fully test lazy RCU
2026-06-15 09:16:00 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
73f399414a Kbuild / Kconfig changes for 7.2
Kbuild:
 
 - Remove broken module linking exclusion for BTF
 
 - Add documentation around how offset header files work
 
 - Include unstripped vDSO libraries in pacman packages
 
 - Bump minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 17.0.1 and
   clean up unnecessary workarounds
 
 - Use a context manager in run-clang-tools
 
 - Add dist macro value if present to release tag for RPM packages
 
 - Detect and report truncated buf_printf() output in modpost
 
 - Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section whitelist in modpost
 
 - Support Clang's distributed ThinLTO mode
 
 - Remove architecture specific configurations for AutoFDO and Propeller
   to ease individual architecture maintenance
 
 Kconfig:
 
 - Add kconfig-sym-check target to look for dangling Kconfig symbol
   references and invalid tristate literal values
 
 - Harden against potential NULL pointer dereference
 
 - Fix typo in Kconfig test comment
 
 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild / Kconfig updates from Nathan Chancellor:
 "Kbuild:

   - Remove broken module linking exclusion for BTF

   - Add documentation around how offset header files work

   - Include unstripped vDSO libraries in pacman packages

   - Bump minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 17.0.1 and
     clean up unnecessary workarounds

   - Use a context manager in run-clang-tools

   - Add dist macro value if present to release tag for RPM packages

   - Detect and report truncated buf_printf() output in modpost

   - Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section whitelist in modpost

   - Support Clang's distributed ThinLTO mode

   - Remove architecture specific configurations for AutoFDO and
     Propeller to ease individual architecture maintenance

  Kconfig:

   - Add kconfig-sym-check target to look for dangling Kconfig symbol
     references and invalid tristate literal values

   - Harden against potential NULL pointer dereference

   - Fix typo in Kconfig test comment"

* tag 'kbuild-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (31 commits)
  kconfig: tests: fix typo in comment
  kconfig: Remove the architecture specific config for Propeller
  kconfig: Remove the architecture specific config for AutoFDO
  modpost: Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section_white_list
  kconfig: add kconfig-sym-check static checker
  kbuild: Remove unnecessary 'T' modifier in cmd_ar_builtin_fixup
  kbuild: distributed build support for Clang ThinLTO
  kbuild: move vmlinux.a build rule to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_a
  scripts: modpost: detect and report truncated buf_printf() output
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: append %{?dist} macro to Release tag
  run-clang-tools: run multiprocessing.Pool as context manager
  compiler-clang.h: Drop explicit version number from "all" diagnostic macro
  compiler-clang.h: Remove __cleanup -Wunused-variable workaround
  kbuild: Remove check for broken scoping with clang < 17 in CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
  x86/entry/vdso32: Remove conditional omission of '.cfi_offset eflags'
  x86/module: Revert "Deal with GOT based stack cookie load on Clang < 17"
  x86/build: Drop unnecessary '-ffreestanding' addition to KBUILD_CFLAGS
  scripts/Makefile.warn: Drop -Wformat handling for clang < 16
  riscv: Drop tautological condition from TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC
  riscv: Remove tautological condition from selection of ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI
  ...
2026-06-15 05:01:15 +05:30
Armin Wolf
3429ae7b2f
modpost: Handle malformed WMI GUID strings
Some WMI GUIDs found inside binary MOF files contain both
uppercase and lowercase characters. Blindly copying such
GUIDs will prevent the associated WMI driver from loading
automatically because the WMI GUID found inside WMI device ids
always contains uppercase characters.

Avoid this issue by always converting WMI GUID strings to
uppercase. Also verify that the WMI GUID string actually looks
like a valid GUID.

Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610203453.816254-10-W_Armin@gmx.de
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-06-12 16:01:55 +03:00
Cryolitia PukNgae
66cbd50430 checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link:
> The tag should be followed by a Closes: tag pointing to the report,
> unless the report is not available on the web. The Link: tag can be
> used instead of Closes: if the patch fixes a part of the issue(s)
> being reported.

According to Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst, Link: is also
acceptable to follow a Reported-by:, if the patch fixes a part of the
issue(s) being reported.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260605-checkpatch-v1-1-8c68ae618513@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Cheng Nie <niecheng1@uniontech.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-11 11:42:21 -07:00
Daniel Golle
efb6347d8b dt-bindings: add self-test fixtures for style checker
Provide good/ and bad/ DTS and YAML fixtures plus a small runner that
feeds them to dt-check-style and diffs the output against expected
text files. Wired into a new top-level dt_style_selftest make target
so the suite can be exercised independently of the full tree.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/80fec5d2cfcdee0f9c5e2d4921ebbd4115d392b7.1779908995.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 13:37:06 -05:00
Daniel Golle
28019885a3 scripts/jobserver-exec: propagate child exit status
main() called JobserverExec().run() and discarded its return value,
then the script exited with the implicit status 0. As a result, any
Makefile that wired a build step through jobserver-exec saw the step
silently succeed even when the wrapped command had failed.

Two in-tree callers were affected:

  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
    cmd_chk_style runs a python checker via jobserver-exec and uses
    "&& touch $@ || true" so failures leave the stamp file untouched
    and the next make rerun reports them again. The swallowed exit
    code made the stamp file get created even on failure, caching the
    failed run and hiding the reported issues until the inputs change.

  scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
    cmd_gen_initcalls_lds runs scripts/generate_initcall_order.pl via
    jobserver-exec; a perl failure was masked by the wrapper.

Return the subprocess exit code from main() and pass it to sys.exit()
so the wrapped command's status reaches make.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/660368ca16e2d3845577a9fd157d2f37f0e09e85.1779908995.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 13:37:05 -05:00
Daniel Golle
1e8a9af95a dt-bindings: add DTS style checker
Add a Python tool that checks DTS coding style on examples in YAML
binding files and on .dts/.dtsi/.dtso source files. Rules are kept in
a small declarative registry, each tagged 'relaxed' (default; must be
zero-violation on the current tree) or 'strict' (opt-in for new
submissions). Promoting a rule from strict to relaxed is a one-line
edit once the tree is clean.

Relaxed mode covers trailing whitespace, tab characters in YAML
examples, mixed tab+space indents, and missing tabs in .dts files.
Strict adds indent unit and consistency checks, blank-line placement,
sibling address ordering, "compatible" and "reg" ordering, and unused
labels.

The tool reads file paths from @argfile and parallelises across CPUs
via -j N. With no -j given it picks up $PARALLELISM (set by
scripts/jobserver-exec from the GNU make jobserver) and falls back to
os.cpu_count() otherwise. Running as one Python invocation amortises
the ruamel.yaml import across the whole tree -- ~2s on a 32-CPU host
vs ~28s sequential.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/224923f3d1c73ff55cebb3e0796f119e32c1bb43.1779908995.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 13:37:05 -05:00
Jan Polensky
3f70ebe638 s390: Enable Rust support
Enable building Rust code on s390 by wiring the architecture into the
kernel Rust infrastructure.

Add s390 to the Rust arch support documentation, provide the s390 Rust
target and required compiler flags, and set the bindgen target for
arch/s390. Adjust the Rust target generation and minimum rustc version
gating so the s390 setup is handled explicitly.

The Rust toolchain uses the "s390x" triple naming for the 64 bit target.

Rust support is currently incompatible with CONFIG_EXPOLINE, which
relies on compiler support for the -mindirect-branch= and
-mfunction_return= options. Therefore, select HAVE_RUST only when
EXPOLINE is disabled.

Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-10 16:25:13 +02:00
Ethan Nelson-Moore
1a1e62a5a4
kconfig: tests: fix typo in comment
scripts/kconfig/tests/no_write_if_dep_unmet/__init__.py contains a typo
"COFIG_" for "CONFIG_". Fix it.

Discovered while searching for typos in CONFIG_* variable references.

Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609021712.7965-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 16:28:46 -07:00
Miguel Ojeda
5060549804 rust: zerocopy-derive: enable support in kbuild
With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable
the support for it in the build system.

In addition, skip formatting for this vendored crate.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608141439.182634-18-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 04:13:23 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
567621523a rust: zerocopy: enable support in kbuild
With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable
the support for it in the build system.

In addition, skip formatting for this vendored crate.

Finally, there are no generated symbols expected from `zerocopy`, thus
skip adding the `exports` generation.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608141439.182634-13-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 04:13:22 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
8b1549eee9 scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: support passing env vars
A future commit adding `zerocopy` support will need to pass an environment
variable during its build.

Thus add support for an `--envs` parameter, similar to `--cfgs`, that
allows to pass a map of variables to set for a given crate.

This allows us to keep a single source of truth for those values.

No change intended in the generated `rust-project.json`.

Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608141439.182634-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 04:13:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d054796f8b Rust fixes for v7.1 (2nd)
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Fix 'rustc-option' (the Makefile one) when cross-compiling that leads
    to build or boot failures in certain configs.
 
  - Work around a Rust compiler bug (already fixed for Rust 1.98.0) thats
    lead to boot failures in certain configs due to missing 'uwtable'
    LLVM module flags.
 
  - Support a Rust compiler change (starting with Rust 1.98.0) in the
    unstable target specification JSON files.
 
  - Forbid Rust + arm + KASAN configs, which do not build.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Fix NOMMU build by adding a missing helper.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Fix 'rustc-option' (the Makefile one) when cross-compiling that
     leads to build or boot failures in certain configs

   - Work around a Rust compiler bug (already fixed for Rust 1.98.0)
     thats lead to boot failures in certain configs due to missing
     'uwtable' LLVM module flags

   - Support a Rust compiler change (starting with Rust 1.98.0) in the
     unstable target specification JSON files

   - Forbid Rust + arm + KASAN configs, which do not build

  'kernel' crate:

   - Fix NOMMU build by adding a missing helper"

* tag 'rust-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: x86: support Rust >= 1.98.0 target spec
  rust: arm64: set uwtable llvm module flag for CONFIG_UNWIND_TABLES
  rust: helpers: add is_vmalloc_addr wrapper for NOMMU builds
  rust: kasan/kbuild: fix rustc-option when cross-compiling
  ARM: Do not select HAVE_RUST when KASAN is enabled
2026-06-06 09:44:42 -07:00
James Lee
29c5290733
modpost: Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section_white_list
Modpost emits hundreds of warnings when using Clang to build for ARCH=um
and CONFIG_GCOV=y. e.g.:
    vmlinux (__llvm_covfun): unexpected non-allocatable section.
    Did you forget to use "ax"/"aw" in a .S file?
    Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains
    section definitions for use in .S files.

For example, when we use LLVM for a kunit user mode build with coverage:
    python3 tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py build --make_options LLVM=1 \
        --kunitconfig=tools/testing/kunit/configs/default.config \
        --kunitconfig=tools/testing/kunit/configs/coverage_uml.config

The behaviour occurs when building the kernel for ARCH=um with code
coverage enabled. The warnings come from modpost's check_sec_ref
function, which ensures no sections reference others that will be
discarded. covfun and covmap sections must reference __init and __exit
sections to collect coverage data, triggering the modpost warning.

To suppress these warnings, these section names have been added to
modpost's whitelist. This is unlikely to suppress legitimate warnings as
Clang will only insert these sections when building with coverage, and
can be assumed to manage these references safely.

Signed-off-by: James Lee <james@codeconstruct.com.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-dev-coverage-patch-v1-1-9f9368253cb4@codeconstruct.com.au
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-06-05 20:48:58 -07:00
Zhou Yuhang
65b09bfa8a
kconfig: Fix repeated include selftest expectation
The err_repeated_inc test was added with an expected stderr fixture
that does not match the diagnostic printed by kconfig.

Running "make testconfig" currently fails in that test even though the
parser reports the duplicated include correctly:

  [stderr]
  Kconfig.inc1:4: error: repeated inclusion of Kconfig.inc3
  Kconfig.inc2:3: note: location of first inclusion of Kconfig.inc3

The fixture expects "Repeated" and "Location" with capital letters, but
the diagnostic emitted by scripts/kconfig/util.c uses lowercase words.
Update the fixture to match the real message.

Fixes: 102d712ded ("kconfig: Error out on duplicated kconfig inclusion")
Signed-off-by: Zhou Yuhang <zhouyuhang@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520070800.2265479-1-zhouyuhang1010@163.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-06-05 19:24:49 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
7594302d9d kbuild: rust: rename flag to -Zdebuginfo-for-profiling for Rust >= 1.98
Starting with Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20), the
`-Zdebug-info-for-profiling` flag has been renamed to
`-Zdebuginfo-for-profiling` (i.e. one less dash, to match `debuginfo`s
in other flags) [1].

Without this change, one gets in the latest nightlies:

    error: unknown unstable option: `debug-info-for-profiling`

Thus pass the right name.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/156887 [1]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602151638.14358-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 09:26:57 +02:00
Andrew Jones
f58316a441
kconfig: add kconfig-sym-check static checker
Add 'make kconfig-sym-check', a static checker that finds Kconfig
symbols referenced in expressions (select, depends on, default, etc.)
but never defined via config/menuconfig anywhere in the tree. New
dangling symbols are reported as errors (exit 1) unless they are
listed in an exclusion file, e.g.

 KCONFIG_SYM_CHECK_EXCLUDES=sym-check-excludes make kconfig-sym-check

The exclusion file lists one symbol per line; blank lines and lines
starting with '#' are ignored.

The checker also warns about uppercase N/Y/M used as tristate literal
values following the same logic as checkpatch.

This new static checker is the script used for [1] with a few
improvements to avoid some false positives.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216748 [1]
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527142703.107110-1-andrew.jones@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 19:20:04 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
a48bd961fb
kbuild: Remove unnecessary 'T' modifier in cmd_ar_builtin_fixup
In cmd_ar_builtin_fixup, the 'T' modifier was added to '$(AR) mPi' to
work around a bug in llvm-ar that caused thin archives to be silently
converted to full archives [1]. Since commit 20c0989283 ("kbuild: Bump
minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0"), all
supported versions of llvm-ar have this issue fixed, so the 'T' modifier
and comment can be removed.

Link: d17c54d17d [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 18:41:50 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker
29807c524d tick/sched: Remove unused fields
Remove fields after the dyntick-idle cputime migration to scheduler code.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-11-frederic@kernel.org
2026-06-02 21:27:25 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
905b06d32a rust: x86: support Rust >= 1.98.0 target spec
Starting with Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20), the target spec will not
support `x86-softfloat` anymore [1]. Instead, `softfloat` should be used,
which is an alias. Otherwise, one gets:

    error: error loading target specification: rustc-abi: invalid rustc abi: 'x86-softfloat'. allowed values: 'x86-sse2', 'softfloat' at line 3 column 32
      |
      = help: run `rustc --print target-list` for a list of built-in targets

Thus conditionally use one or the other depending on the version.

The alias has existed since Rust 1.95.0 (released 2026-04-16) [2], but
use the newer version instead to avoid changing how the build works for
existing compilers, at least until more testing takes place.

Cc: Ralf Jung <post@ralfj.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/157151 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/151154 [2]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530114925.260754-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-05-30 15:38:16 +02:00
Rong Xu
9f2aee8f7d
kbuild: distributed build support for Clang ThinLTO
Add distributed ThinLTO build support for the Linux kernel.
This new mode offers several advantages: (1) Increased
flexibility in handling user-specified build options.
(2) Improved user-friendliness for developers. (3) Greater
convenience for integrating with objtool and livepatch.

Note that "distributed" in this context refers to a term
that differentiates in-process ThinLTO builds by invoking
backend compilation through the linker, not necessarily
building in distributed environments.

Distributed ThinLTO is enabled via the
`CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN_DIST` Kconfig option. For example:
 > make LLVM=1 defconfig
 > scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN_DIST
 > make LLVM=1 oldconfig
 > make LLVM=1 vmlinux -j <..>

The build flow proceeds in four stages:
  1. Perform FE compilation, mirroring the in-process ThinLTO mode.
  2. Thin-link the generated IR files and object files.
  3. Find all IR files and perform BE compilation, using the flags
    stored in the .*.o.cmd files.
  4. Link the BE results to generate the final vmlinux.o.

NOTE: This patch currently implements the build for the main kernel
image (vmlinux) only. Kernel module support is planned for a
subsequent patch.

Tested on the following arch: x86, arm64, loongarch, and
riscv.

The earlier implementation details can be found here:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-distributed-thinlto-build-for-kernel/85934

Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Piotr Gorski <piotrgorski@cachyos.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529185347.2418373-4-xur@google.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 13:44:29 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
9c72d26e9f
kbuild: move vmlinux.a build rule to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_a
Move the build rule for vmlinux.a to a separate file in preparation
for supporting distributed builds with Clang ThinLTO.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Tested-by: Piotr Gorski <piotrgorski@cachyos.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529185347.2418373-2-xur@google.com
[nathan: Squash in forward fix from Rong around '--thin' to $(AR)
         https://patch.msgid.link/20260529185347.2418373-3-xur@google.com]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 13:44:29 -07:00
Yury Norov
c210dfaa27 scripts/bloat-o-meter: ignore _sdata
_sdata is a linker symbol, but bloat-o-meter may consider it as a real
variable:

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.orig vmlinux
add/remove: 7/1 grow/shrink: 0/0 up/down: 3437/-4096 (-659)
Function                                     old     new   delta
crc32table_le                                  -    1024   +1024
crc32table_be                                  -    1024   +1024
crc32ctable_le                                 -    1024   +1024
byte_rev_table                                 -     256    +256
crc32_be                                       -      39     +39
crc32c                                         -      35     +35
crc32_le                                       -      35     +35
_sdata                                      4096       -   -4096
Total: Before=8592564398, After=8592563739, chg -0.00%

With the patch:

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.orig vmlinux
add/remove: 7/0 grow/shrink: 0/0 up/down: 3437/0 (3437)
Function                                     old     new   delta
crc32table_le                                  -    1024   +1024
crc32table_be                                  -    1024   +1024
crc32ctable_le                                 -    1024   +1024
byte_rev_table                                 -     256    +256
crc32_be                                       -      39     +39
crc32c                                         -      35     +35
crc32_le                                       -      35     +35
Total: Before=8592560302, After=8592563739, chg +0.00%

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260504203606.427972-1-ynorov@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Valtteri Koskivuori <vkoskiv@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:48 -07:00
Sasha Levin
09d8b39563 get_maintainer: add --json output mode
Add a --json flag to get_maintainer.pl that emits structured JSON output,
making results machine-parseable for CI systems, IDE integrations, and
AI-assisted development tools.

The JSON output includes a maintainers array with structured name, email,
and role fields, plus optional arrays for scm, status, subsystem, web, and
bug information when those flags are enabled.

Normal text output behavior is completely unchanged when --json is not
specified.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260408194542.1354549-1-sashal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:42 -07:00
Joe Perches
1877a09b64 checkpatch: add check for function pointer arrays in declarations
checkpatch did not allow function pointer arrays when testing
declaration blocks.

Add it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/eb62763085eb42193a611bca00a62d6f0ae72e1e.1776530118.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:40 -07:00
Petr Vorel
b8979a02f9 checkpatch: add option to not force /* */ for SPDX
Add option --spdx-cxx-comments to not force C comments (/* */) for SPDX,
but allow also C++ comments (//).

As documented in aa19a176df, this is required for some old toolchains
still have older assembler tools which cannot handle C++ style comments. 
This avoids forcing this for projects which vendored checkpatch.pl (e.g. 
LTP or u-boot).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260421211408.383972-2-pvorel@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:39 -07:00
Petr Vorel
2ddfdfe1ad checkpatch: allow passing config directory
checkpatch.pl searches for .checkpatch.conf in $CWD, $HOME and
$CWD/.scripts.  Allow passing a single directory via CHECKPATCH_CONFIG_DIR
environment variable (empty value is ignored).  This allows to directly
use project configuration file for projects which vendored checkpatch.pl
(e.g.  LTP or u-boot).

Although it'd be more convenient for user to have --conf-dir option
(instead of using environment variable), code would get ugly because
options from the configuration file needs to be read before processing
command line options with Getopt::Long.

While at it, document directories and environment variable in -h help
and HTML doc.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260421211408.383972-1-pvorel@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:39 -07:00
Alexandre Courbot
d7231d8cb2
scripts: modpost: detect and report truncated buf_printf() output
buf_printf() uses a fixed-size stack buffer. vsnprintf() returns the
number of bytes that *would* have been written to that buffer, which can
be larger than the size of said buffer if the formatted string is too
long.

The problem is that whenever this happens buf_printf() currently passes
this length, unchecked, to buf_write(), which silently reads past the
stack buffer and copies invalid data into the output buffer.

Fix this by detecting vsnprintf() failures and truncations before
appending to the output buffer, and report a fatal error instead of
producing corrupt symbol names.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-nova-exports-v2-1-06de4c556d55@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 09:57:13 -07:00
Yafang Shao
159921d63d
kbuild: rpm-pkg: append %{?dist} macro to Release tag
Add support for the %{?dist} macro in the kernel.spec file. This enables
building and releasing kernel RPMs with a custom distribution suffix
(e.g., via rpmbuild's --define option) to better match production
environment tracking.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526062732.84006-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 09:52:45 -07:00
Philipp Hahn
c10ba5c9c6
run-clang-tools: run multiprocessing.Pool as context manager
`multiprocessing.pool.Pool()` should be used as a context manager so
Python can free its internal resources and do a proper cleanup.[1]

While at it move the code to read the `compiler_commands.json` so the
opened file can be closed before the sub-processes are fork()ed.

Link: https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.pool.Pool [1]
Signed-off-by: Philipp Hahn <phahn-oss@avm.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/40180613bef84946c45d6fbeb4bb274573cd0beb.1778849135.git.phahn-oss@avm.de
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:47:51 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
2a35c63c6b
scripts/Makefile.warn: Drop -Wformat handling for clang < 16
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel
has been raised to 17.0.1, the block dealing with -Wformat with clang
prior to 16 can be removed since the condition for its inclusion is
always false.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-bump-minimum-supported-llvm-version-to-17-v2-10-b3b8cda46bdd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 15:20:05 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
ce3267a39a
kbuild: Bump minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 17.0.1
The current minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel is 15.0.0.
However, there are two deficiencies compared to GCC that were fixed in
LLVM 17 that are starting to become more noticeable.

The first was a bug in LLVM's scope checker [1], where all labels in a
function were validated as potential targets of an asm goto statement,
even if they were not listed in the asm goto statement as targets. This
becomes particularly problematic when the cleanup attribute is used, as

  asm goto(... : label_a);
  ...
label_a:
  ...
  int var __free(foo);
  asm goto(... : label_b);
  ...
label_b:
  ...

will trigger an error since the scope checker will complain that the
cleanup variable would be skipped when jumping from the first asm goto
to label_b (which obviously cannot happen). This issue was the catalyst
for commit e2ffa15b9b ("kbuild: Disable CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT on
clang < 17"). Unfortunately, this issue is reproducible with regular asm
goto in addition to asm goto with outputs, so that change was not
entirely sufficient to avoid the issue altogether. As asm goto has
effectively been required since commit a0a12c3ed0 ("asm goto:
eradicate CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO") and the usage of the cleanup attribute
continues to grow across the tree, raising the minimum to a version that
avoids this issue altogether is a better long term solution than
attempting to workaround it at every spot where it happens.

The second issue is an incompatibility with GCC 8.1+ around variables
marked with const being valid constant expressions for _Static_assert
and other macros [2]. With GCC 8.1 being the minimum supported version
since commit 118c40b7b5 ("kbuild: require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30"),
this incompatibility becomes more of a maintenance burden since only
clang-15 and clang-16 are affected by it.

Looking at the clang version of various major distributions through
Docker images, no one should be left behind as a result of this bump, as
the old ones cannot clear the current minimum of 15.0.0.

  archlinux:latest              clang version 22.1.3
  debian:oldoldstable-slim      Debian clang version 11.0.1-2
  debian:oldstable-slim         Debian clang version 14.0.6
  debian:stable-slim            Debian clang version 19.1.7 (3+b1)
  debian:testing-slim           Debian clang version 21.1.8 (3+b1)
  debian:unstable-slim          Debian clang version 21.1.8 (7+b1)
  fedora:42                     clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42)
  fedora:latest                 clang version 21.1.8 (Fedora 21.1.8-4.fc43)
  fedora:44                     clang version 22.1.1 (Fedora 22.1.1-2.fc44)
  fedora:rawhide                clang version 22.1.3 (Fedora 22.1.3-1.fc45)
  opensuse/leap:latest          clang version 17.0.6
  opensuse/tumbleweed:latest    clang version 21.1.8
  ubuntu:jammy                  Ubuntu clang version 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
  ubuntu:noble                  Ubuntu clang version 18.1.3 (1ubuntu1)
  ubuntu:questing               Ubuntu clang version 20.1.8 (0ubuntu4)
  ubuntu:resolute               Ubuntu clang version 21.1.8 (6ubuntu1)

17.0.1 is chosen as the minimum instead of 17.0.0 to ensure that the
particular version of LLVM 17 has the two aforementioned bugs fixed, as
the second was fixed during the 17.0.0 release candidate phase and it
was not until LLVM 18 that LLVM adopted the scheme of x.0.0 being a
prerelease version and x.1.0 is a release version [3] to help with
scenarios such as this.

Link: f023f5cdb2 [1]
Link: 0b2d5b967d [2]
Link: 4532617ae4 [3]
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-bump-minimum-supported-llvm-version-to-17-v2-1-b3b8cda46bdd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 15:18:53 -07:00
Alice Ryhl
72d33b8bfe rust: kasan: add support for Software Tag-Based KASAN
This adds support for Software Tag-Based KASAN (KASAN_SW_TAGS) when
CONFIG_RUST is enabled. This requires that rustc includes support for
the kernel-hwaddress sanitizer, which is available since 1.96.0 [1].

Unlike with clang, we need to pass -Zsanitizer-recover in addition to
-Zsanitizer because the option is not implied automatically.

The kasan makefile uses different names for the flags depending on
whether CC is clang or gcc, but as we require that CC is clang when
using KASAN, we do not need to try to handle mixed gcc/llvm builds when
Rust is enabled.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/153049 [1]
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408-kasan-rust-sw-tags-v3-2-e07964d14363@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 01:54:22 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
a960c2cdb1 kbuild: rust: add AutoFDO support
This patch enables AutoFDO build support for Rust code within the Linux
kernel. This allows Rust code to be profiled and optimized based on the
profile.

The RUSTFLAGS variable was suffixed with *_AUTOFDO_CLANG to match the
naming of the config option, which is called CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG.

This implementation has been verified in Android, first by inspecting
the object files and confirming that they look correct. After that,
it was verified as below:

1. Running the binderAddInts benchmark [1] with Rust Binder built as
   rust_binder.ko module, using a Pixel 9 Pro.
2. Collecting a profile on a Pixel 10 Pro XL using the app-launch
   benchmark, which starts different apps many times, on a device with
   Rust Binder as a built-in kernel module. (C Binder was not present on
   the device.)
3. Using the collected profile, run the binderAddInts benchmark again
   with Rust Binder built both as a rust_binder.ko module, and as a
   built-in kernel module.
4. In both cases, Rust Binder without AutoFDO was approximately 13%
   slower than the AutoFDO optimized version. Built-in vs .ko did not
   make a measurable performance difference.

All of the above was verified in conjunction with my helpers inlining
series [2], which confirmed that this worked correctly for helpers too
once [3] was fixed in the helpers inlining series.

Link: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/extras/+/920f089/tests/binder/benchmarks/binderAddInts.cpp [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203-inline-helpers-v2-0-beb8547a03c9@google.com [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aasPsbMEsX6iGUl8@google.com [3]
Reviewed-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331-autofdo-v2-1-eb5c5964820d@google.com
[ Reworded for typos. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 01:53:42 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
61b51a167c genirq/proc: Runtime size the chip name
The chip name column in the /proc/interrupt output is 8 characters and
right aligned, which causes visual clutter due to the fixed length and the
alignment. Many interrupt chips, e.g. PCI/MSI[X] have way longer names.

Update the length when a chip is assigned to an interrupt and utilize this
information for the output. Align it left so all chip names start at the
begin of the column.

Update the GDB script as well and disentangle the header maze so it
actually works with all .config combinations.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517194932.085786035@kernel.org
2026-05-26 16:21:15 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
34594da765 genirq/proc: Increase default interrupt number precision to four
Quite some architectures have four character wide acronyms for architecture
specific interrupts like IPI, NMI, etc.

The default precision of printing the Linux device interrupt numbers is
three, which causes quite some code to play games with adding or omitting
space after the acronym and the colon in order to keep the per CPU numbers
properly aligned.

Increase the default number precision to four in the core code and get rid
of the space games all over the place. At the same time align all
architecture specific descriptor texts left so that they show up in the
same column as the interrupt chip names, which makes the output more
uniform accross architectures. Fix up the GDB script to this new scheme as
well.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517194931.839482411@kernel.org
2026-05-26 16:21:14 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
b99dc723b1 genirq: Expose nr_irqs in core code
... to avoid function calls in the core code to retrieve the maximum number
of interrupts.

Rename it to 'total_nr_irqs' as 'nr_irqs' is too generic and fix up the
'nr_irqs' reference in the related GDB script as well.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>
Reviewed-by: Radu Rendec <radu@rendec.net>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517194931.522168332@kernel.org
2026-05-26 16:21:13 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
cca5e6fa79 scripts/gdb: Update x86 interrupts to the array based storage
x86 changed the interrupt statistics from a struct with individual members
to an counter array. It also provides a corresponding info array with the
strings for prefix and description and an indicator to skip the entry.

Update the already out of sync GDB script to use the counter and the info
array, which keeps the GDB script in sync automatically.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517194931.442613033@kernel.org
2026-05-26 16:21:13 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
4a44b17406 rust: kasan/kbuild: fix rustc-option when cross-compiling
The Makefile version of rustc-option currently checks whether the option
exists for the host target instead of the target actually being compiled
for. It was done this way in commit 46e24a545c ("rust: kasan/kbuild:
fix missing flags on first build") to avoid a circular dependency on
target.json. However, because of this, rustc-option currently does not
function when cross-compiling from x86_64 to aarch64 if
CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK is enabled. This is because KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS
contains -Zfixed-x18 under this configuration. Since that flag does not
exist on the host target, rustc-option runs into a compilation failure
every time, leading to all flags being rejected as unsupported.

To fix this, update rustc-option to pass a --target parameter so that
the host target is not used. For targets using target.json, use a
built-in target that is as close as possible to the target created with
target.json to avoid the circular dependency on target.json.

One scenario where this causes a boot failure:
* Cross-compiled from x86_64 to aarch64.
* With CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK=y
* With CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS=y
* With CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=n
Then the resulting kernel image will fail to boot when it first calls
into Rust code with a crash along the lines of "Unable to handle kernel
paging request at virtual address 0ffffffc08541796". This is because the
call threshold is not specified, so rustc will inline kasan operations,
but the kasan shadow offset is not specified, which leads to the inlined
kasan instructions being incorrect.

Note that the -Zsanitizer=kernel-hwaddress parameter itself does not
lead to a rustc-option failure despite being aarch64-specific because
RUSTFLAGS_KASAN has not yet been added to KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS when
rustc-option is evaluated by the kasan Makefile.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 46e24a545c ("rust: kasan/kbuild: fix missing flags on first build")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507-rustc-option-cross-v2-1-2f650a49c2b5@google.com
[ Edited slightly:
    - Reset variable to avoid using the environment.
    - Use a simply expanded variable flavor for simplicity.
    - Export variable so that behavior in sub-`make`s is consistent.

  This matches other variables. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-05-26 09:44:54 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
012c889690 checkpatch: Undeprecate rcu_read_lock_trace() and rcu_read_unlock_trace()
It turns out that there are BPF use cases that rely on nesting RCU
Tasks Trace readers.  These use cases are well-served by the old
rcu_read_lock_trace() and rcu_read_unlock_trace() functions that maintain
a nesting counter in the task_struct structure.  But these use cases incur
a performance penalty when using the shiny new rcu_read_lock_tasks_trace()
and rcu_read_unlock_tasks_trace() functions, which nest in the same way
that SRCU does.

This means that rcu_read_lock_trace() and rcu_read_unlock_trace()
will be with us for some time.  Therefore, remove the checkpatch.pl
deprecation.

Also, the rcu_read_lock_tasks_trace() and rcu_read_unlock_tasks_trace()
functions are intended for use only by BPF.  Therefore, add them to
the list of functions that checkpatch complains about outside of BPF
(and of course, RCU).

Reported-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
2026-05-24 09:39:47 +02:00
Luis Augenstein
880bae5f12 scripts/sbom: add unit tests for SPDX-License-Identifier parsing
Verify that SPDX-License-Identifier headers at the top of source files
are parsed correctly.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 13:14:41 +02:00
Luis Augenstein
0de18f407c scripts/sbom: add unit tests for command parsers
Add unit tests to verify that command parsers correctly extract
input files from build commands.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 13:14:41 +02:00
Luis Augenstein
db8d07ef5e scripts/sbom: add SPDX build graph
Implement the SPDX build graph to describe the relationships
between source files in the source SBOM and output files in
the output SBOM.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 13:14:41 +02:00
Luis Augenstein
e70c84a564 scripts/sbom: add SPDX source graph
Implement the SPDX source graph which contains all source files
involved during the build, along with the licensing information
for each file.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 13:14:41 +02:00
Luis Augenstein
b01912114e scripts/sbom: add SPDX output graph
Implement the SPDX output graph which contains the distributable
build outputs and high level metadata about the build.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 13:14:41 +02:00
Luis Augenstein
ef0675c871 scripts/sbom: collect file metadata
Implement the kernel_file module that collects file metadata,
including license identifier for source files, SHA-256 hash,
Git blob object ID, an estimation of the file type, and
whether files belong to the source, build, or output SBOM.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 13:14:41 +02:00
Luis Augenstein
11f9c14d0e scripts/sbom: add shared SPDX elements
Implement shared SPDX elements used in all three documents.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 13:14:41 +02:00
Luis Augenstein
a68a29a1cc scripts/sbom: add JSON-LD serialization
Add infrastructure to serialize an SPDX graph as a JSON-LD
document. NamespaceMaps in the SPDX document are converted
to custom prefixes in the @context field of the JSON-LD output.

The SBOM tool uses NamespaceMaps solely to shorten SPDX IDs,
avoiding repetition of full namespace URIs by using short prefixes.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 13:14:41 +02:00
Luis Augenstein
06f4e57165 scripts/sbom: add SPDX classes
Implement Python dataclasses to model the SPDX classes
required within an SPDX document. The class and property
names are consistent with the SPDX 3.0.1 specification.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 13:14:41 +02:00
Luis Augenstein
d764b54e28 scripts/sbom: add additional dependency sources for cmd graph
Add hardcoded dependencies and .incbin directive parsing to
discover dependencies not tracked by .cmd files.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 13:14:41 +02:00
Luis Augenstein
9c16c1ea46 scripts/sbom: add cmd graph generation
Implement command graph generation by parsing .cmd files to build a
dependency graph.
Add CmdGraph, CmdGraphNode, and .cmd file parsing.
Supports generating a flat list of used source files via the
--generate-used-files cli argument.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 13:14:41 +02:00
Luis Augenstein
a1a248adf1 scripts/sbom: add command parsers
Implement savedcmd_parser module for extracting input files
from kernel build commands.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 13:14:41 +02:00
Luis Augenstein
3fd7920083 scripts/sbom: setup sbom logging
Add logging infrastructure for warnings and errors.
Errors and warnings are accumulated and summarized in the end.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 13:14:40 +02:00
Luis Augenstein
e72b635cea scripts/sbom: integrate script in make process
integrate SBOM script into the kernel build process.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 13:14:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
650d21334c Second round of Kbuild fixes for 7.1
- modpost: prevent stack buffer overflow in do_input_entry() and do_dmi_entry()
 
     Defensively replace unbound sprintf() calls in file2alias to prevent
     silent stack overflows and detect alias name overflows with proper
     error message.
 
   - kbuild: pacman-pkg: make "rc" releases adhere to pacman versioning scheme
 
     Enable smooth upgrades from "rc" releases w/ pacman packages.
 
 Cc: Hasan Basbunar <basbunarhasan@gmail.com>
 Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
 Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
 Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
 Cc: Viktor Jägersküpper <viktor_jaegerskuepper@freenet.de>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild fixes from Nicolas Schier:

 - modpost: prevent stack buffer overflow in do_input_entry() and
   do_dmi_entry()

   Defensively replace unbound sprintf() calls in file2alias to prevent
   silent stack overflows and detect alias name overflows with proper
   error message.

 - kbuild: pacman-pkg: make "rc" releases adhere to pacman versioning
   scheme

   Enable smooth upgrades from "rc" releases w/ pacman packages.

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
  kbuild: pacman-pkg: make "rc" releases adhere to pacman versioning scheme
  modpost: prevent stack buffer overflow in do_input_entry() and do_dmi_entry()
2026-05-19 09:43:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c6e99c10fd 14 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 10 are cc:stable and the remainder are for
post-7.1 issues or aren't deemed suitable for backporting.
 
 There's a 2 patch MAINTAINERS series from Mike Rapoport which updates us
 for the new KEXEC/KDUMP/crash/LUO/etc arrangements.  And a 2 patch series
 from Muchun Song to fix a couple of memory-hotplug issues.  Otherwise
 singletons, please see the changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-18-21-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "14 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 10 are cc:stable and the remainder are for
  post-7.1 issues or aren't deemed suitable for backporting.

  There's a two-patch MAINTAINERS series from Mike Rapoport which
  updates us for the new KEXEC/KDUMP/crash/LUO/etc arrangements. And
  another two-patch series from Muchun Song to fix a couple of
  memory-hotplug issues. Otherwise singletons, please see the changelogs
  for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-18-21-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm/memory: fix spurious warning when unmapping device-private/exclusive pages
  mm: fix __vm_normal_page() to handle missing support for pmd_special()/pud_special()
  drivers/base/memory: fix memory block reference leak in poison accounting
  mm/memory_hotplug: fix memory block reference leak on remove
  lib: kunit_iov_iter: fix test fail on powerpc
  mm/page_alloc: fix initialization of tags of the huge zero folio with init_on_free
  MAINTAINERS: add kexec@ list to LIVE UPDATE ENTRY
  MAINTAINERS: add tree for KDUMP and KEXEC
  selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix destructive tests invocation
  scripts/gdb: slab: update field names of struct kmem_cache
  scripts/gdb: mm: cast untyped symbols in x86_page_ops
  mm/damon: fix damos_stat tracepoint format for sz_applied
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: call missing mem_cgroup_iter_break()
  mm/migrate_device: fix spinlock leak in migrate_vma_insert_huge_pmd_page
2026-05-19 07:49:33 -07:00
Viktor Jägersküpper
2025507131
kbuild: pacman-pkg: make "rc" releases adhere to pacman versioning scheme
The package versioning scheme does not enable smooth upgrades from "rc"
releases to the corresponding stable releases (e.g. 7.0.0-rc7 -> 7.0.0)
because pacman considers that a downgrade due to the underscore in
pkgver (e.g. 7.0.0_rc7), see e.g. vercmp(8) for an explanation of the
package version comparison used by pacman. Package versions which are
derived from said releases (e.g. built from git revisions) are
similarly affected. Fix this by modifying pkgver in order to remove the
hyphen from kernel versions containing "-rcN", where N is a
non-negative integer.

Acked-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Jägersküpper <viktor_jaegerskuepper@freenet.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515215913.92481-1-viktor_jaegerskuepper@freenet.de
Fixes: c8578539de ("kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-05-19 12:29:19 +02:00
Hasan Basbunar
49f8fcde68
modpost: prevent stack buffer overflow in do_input_entry() and do_dmi_entry()
Several functions in scripts/mod/file2alias.c build the module alias
string by repeatedly appending into a fixed-size on-stack buffer:

	char alias[256] = {};
	...
	sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "%X,*", i);

This pattern is unbounded and silently corrupts the stack when the
formatted output exceeds the destination size. Two functions in this
file are realistically reachable with input that overflows their
buffer:

1. do_input_entry() appends across nine bitmap classes
   (evbit/keybit/relbit/absbit/mscbit/ledbit/sndbit/ffbit/swbit). The
   keybit case alone scans bits from INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MIN_INTERESTING
   (0x71) to INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MAX (0x2ff), 655 iterations; if a
   MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(input, ...) populates keybit[] densely, the
   emission reaches ~3132 bytes — overflowing the 256-byte buffer by
   about 12x. include/linux/mod_devicetable.h declares storage for the
   full bit range ("keybit[INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MAX / BITS_PER_LONG + 1]"),
   so the worst case is reachable per the ABI.

2. do_dmi_entry() emits one ":<prefix>*<filtered_substr>*" segment per
   matched DMI field, up to 4 matches per dmi_system_id. Each substr
   is sized as char[79] in struct dmi_strmatch (mod_devicetable.h:584),
   and dmi_ascii_filter() copies it verbatim into the alias buffer
   without bounds. Worst case: 4 × (1 + 3 + 1 + 79 + 1) = 336 bytes
   into alias[256], an 80-byte overflow.

No driver in the current tree triggers either case — every in-tree
INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT user populates keybit[] very sparsely
(1-3 bits), and no in-tree dmi_system_id has four maximally-long
matches. The concern is defense-in-depth: both unbounded sprintf
chains are silent stack-corruption primitives in a host build tool,
and the buffer sizes have not been revisited since the corresponding
code was first introduced.

The other do_*_entry() handlers in this file (do_usb_entry,
do_cpu_entry, do_typec_entry, ...) were audited and are bounded by
their input field sizes (uint16 IDs, fixed-length keys); their alias
buffers do not need this treatment.

Reproduced under AddressSanitizer with a stand-alone harness mirroring
do_input on a fully-populated keybit:

  ==18319==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow
  WRITE of size 2 at offset 288 in frame [32, 288) 'alias'
    #6 do_input poc.c:44

  Stack-canary build:
  Abort trap: 6  (strlen(alias)=3134, cap was 256-1)

Add a small alias_append() helper around vsnprintf with a remaining-
space check and call fatal() on overflow, matching the modpost style
for unrecoverable build conditions. do_input() takes the buffer size
as a new parameter; do_input_entry() and do_dmi_entry() pass
sizeof(alias) at every call site. dmi_ascii_filter() takes the
remaining buffer size as well and aborts on truncation. This bounds
every write into the on-stack buffers and turns the latent overflow
into a clean build error if it is ever reached.

Fixes: 1d8f430c15 ("[PATCH] Input: add modalias support")
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Hasan Basbunar <basbunarhasan@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505161102.44087-1-basbunarhasan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-05-19 12:29:18 +02:00
Kees Cook
905c559e51 gcc-plugins: Always define CONST_CAST_GIMPLE and CONST_CAST_TREE
For gcc-16, the CONST_CAST macro family was removed. Add back what
we were using in gcc-common.h, as they are simple wrappers.

See GCC commits:
  c3d96ff9e916c02584aa081f03ab999292efbb50
  458c7926d48959abcb2c1adaa22458e27459a551

Suggested-by: Ingo Saitz <ingo@hannover.ccc.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ab6OKoay0OWkywjK@spatz.zoo
Fixes: 6b90bd4ba4 ("GCC plugin infrastructure")
Tested-by: Ivan Bulatovic <combuster@archlinux.us>
Tested-by: Christopher Cradock <christopher@cradock.myzen.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 09:24:32 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
2c31897a17
kbuild: pacman-pkg: package unstripped vDSO libraries
The unstripped vDSO files are useful for debugging.
They are provided in the upstream 'linux-headers' package.

Also package them as part of 'make pacman-pkg'.
Make them part of the '-debug' package, as they fit there best.
This differs from the upstream package as that has no '-debug' variant.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318-kbuild-pacman-vdso-install-v1-1-48ceb31c0e80@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 21:47:15 +09:00
Illia Ostapyshyn
228e25e333 scripts/gdb: slab: update field names of struct kmem_cache
The commit 5ba6bc27b1 ("slab: decouple pointer to barn from
kmem_cache_node") reorganized the struct kmem_cache to factor out the
per-node fields to the new struct kmem_cache_per_node_ptrs.  This causes
the gdb scripts for lx-slabinfo and lx-slabtrace fail as they still
reference the old structure.

Adjust the gdb scripts to match the current state of struct kmem_cache.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260427142448.666117-3-illia@yshyn.com
Fixes: 5ba6bc27b1 ("slab: decouple pointer to barn from kmem_cache_node")
Signed-off-by: Illia Ostapyshyn <illia@yshyn.com>
Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Seongjun Hong <hsj0512@snu.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-13 17:40:01 -07:00
Illia Ostapyshyn
c416aee7e7 scripts/gdb: mm: cast untyped symbols in x86_page_ops
The symbols phys_base, _text, and _end, used in x86_page_ops are either
defined in assembly or implicitly by the linker.  Thus, they lack type
information and cause a conversion error after gdb.parse_and_eval. 
Explicitly cast these expressions to unsigned long.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260427142448.666117-2-illia@yshyn.com
Fixes: 55f8b4518d ("scripts/gdb: implement x86_page_ops in mm.py")
Signed-off-by: Illia Ostapyshyn <illia@yshyn.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.com>
Cc: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Cc: Seongjun Hong <hsj0512@snu.ac.kr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-13 17:40:01 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker
cab0cd0130 scripts/timers: Add timer_migration_tree.py
Introduce a script that provides a simple ascii representation of the
timer migration tree on top of boot trace events.

First boot with:

    trace_event==tmigr_connect_cpu_parent,tmigr_connect_child_parent

Then parse the result with:

scripts/timer_migration_tree.py < /sys/kernel/tracing/trace

On a system with 8 CPUs, this produces the following output:

    Tree for capacity 1024

                                      /-0, node 0, lvl:-1
                                     |
                                     |--1, node 0, lvl:-1
                                     |
                                     |--2, node 0, lvl:-1
                                     |
                                     |--3, node 0, lvl:-1
    -- /00000000dcebac8b, node 0, lvl:0
                                     |--4, node 0, lvl:-1
                                     |
                                     |--5, node 0, lvl:-1
                                     |
                                     |--6, node 0, lvl:-1
                                     |
                                      \-7, node 0, lvl:-1

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423165354.95152-7-frederic@kernel.org
2026-05-06 08:33:07 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
fc0bb9915b objtool: Grow __cfi_* prefix symbols for all CFI+CALL_PADDING
For all CONFIG_CFI+CONFIG_CALL_PADDING configs, for C functions, the
__cfi_ symbols only cover the 5-byte kCFI type hash.  After that there
also N bytes of NOP padding between the hash and the function entry
which aren't associated with any symbol.

The NOPs can be replaced with actual code at runtime.  Without a symbol,
unwinders and tooling have no way of knowing where those bytes belong.

Grow the existing __cfi_* symbols to fill that gap.

Note that assembly functions with SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START() aren't affected
by this issue, their __cfi_ symbols also cover the padding.

Also, CONFIG_PREFIX_SYMBOLS has no reason to exist: CONFIG_CALL_PADDING
is what causes the compiler to emit NOP padding before function entry
(via -fpatchable-function-entry), so it's the right condition for
creating prefix symbols.

Remove CONFIG_PREFIX_SYMBOLS, as it's no longer needed.  Simplify the
LONGEST_SYM_KUNIT_TEST dependency accordingly.  Rework objtool's
arguments a bit to handle the variety of prefix/cfi-related cases.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 21:16:07 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
225d16dd51 klp-build: Validate short-circuit prerequisites
The --short-circuit option implicitly requires that certain directories
are already in klp-tmp.  Enforce that to prevent confusing errors.

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 21:16:06 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
3b8e56b86f objtool/klp: Remove "objtool --checksum"
The checksum functionality has been moved to "objtool klp checksum"
which is now used by klp-build.  Remove the now-dead --checksum and
--debug-checksum options from the default objtool command.

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 21:16:05 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
d4888d5804 klp-build: Use "objtool klp checksum" subcommand
Use the new "objtool klp checksum" subcommand instead of injecting
--checksum into every objtool invocation via OBJTOOL_ARGS during the
kernel build.

This decouples checksum generation from the build, running it in
separate post-build passes, making the code (and the patch generation
pipeline itself) more modular.

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 21:16:05 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
b6480aaedf klp-build: Remove redundant SRC and OBJ variables
SRC and OBJ are both set to $(pwd) and are always identical.  The script
already enforces that klp-build runs from the kernel root directory, and
builds are done in-place, making these variables unnecessary.

Suggested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 21:16:04 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
e950d2a10a klp-build: Print "objtool klp diff" command in verbose mode
Print the full objtool command line when '--verbose' is given to help
with debugging.

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 21:16:04 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
df0d7bb04a klp-build: Reject patches to realmode
Realmode code is compiled as a separate 16-bit binary and embedded into
the kernel image via rmpiggy.S.  It can't be livepatched.

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 21:16:03 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
d8c3e26236 klp-build: Reject patches to vDSO
vDSO code runs in userspace and can't be livepatched.  Such patches also
cause spurious "new function" errors due to generated files like
vdso*-image.c having unstable line numbers across builds.

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 21:16:03 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
f3048888ea klp-build: Fix patch cleanup on interrupt
If a build error occurs and the user hits Ctrl-C while a large patch is
being reverted during cleanup, the cleanup EXIT trap gets re-triggered
and tries to re-revert the already partially-reverted patch.  That
causes 'patch -R' to repeatedly prompt

  "Unreversed patch detected!  Ignore -R? [n]"

for each already-reverted hunk, with no way to break out.

Fix it by adding '--force' to the patch revert command in
revert_patch(), which causes it to silently ignore already-reverted
hunks.  And ignore errors, as the cleanup is always best-effort.

For similar reasons, add to APPLIED_PATCHES before (rather than after)
applying the patch in apply_patch() so an interrupted apply will also
get cleaned up.

Fixes: d36a7343f4 ("livepatch/klp-build: switch to GNU patch and recountdiff")
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 21:16:03 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
9652454374 klp-build: Suppress excessive fuzz output by default
When a patch applies with fuzz, the detailed output from the patch tool
can be very noisy, especially for big patches.

Suppress the fuzz details by default, while keeping the "applied with
fuzz" warning.  The noise can be restored with '--verbose'.

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 21:16:03 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
b3ece3019e klp-build: Validate patch file existence
Make sure all patch files actually exist.  Otherwise there can be
confusing errors later.

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 21:16:03 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
946d3510fe klp-build: Don't use errexit
The errtrace option (combined with the ERR trap) already serves the same
function (and more) as errexit, so errexit is redundant.  And it has
more pitfalls.  Remove it.

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 21:16:03 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
ba77fe5578 klp-build: Fix checksum comparison for changed offsets
The klp-build -f/--show-first-changed feature uses diff to compare
checksum log lines between original and patched objects.  However, diff
compares entire lines, including the offset field.  When a function is
at a different section offset, the offset field differs even though the
instruction checksum is identical, causing the wrong instruction to be
printed.

Only compare the checksum field when looking for the first changed
instruction.  Also print both the original and patched offsets when they
differ.

Fixes: 78be9facfb ("livepatch/klp-build: Add --show-first-changed option to show function divergence")
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 21:16:02 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
cc39ccce7d klp-build: Fix hang on out-of-date .config
If .config is out of date with the kernel source, 'make syncconfig'
hangs while waiting for user input on new config options.  Detect the
mismatch and return an error.

Fixes: 6f93f7b068 ("livepatch/klp-build: Fix inconsistent kernel version")
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 21:16:02 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
51fa14ab97 gen_compile_commands: Ignore libgcc.a
Some architectures link libgcc.a from the toolchain into the kernel.
gen_compile_commands trie to read the kbuild .cmd files of its
constituent object files, which are not available.

Flat out ignore libgcc.a, as it is not built as part of the kernel
anyways.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260427-kunit-or1k-v1-1-9d3109e991e8@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-04 13:12:55 -06:00
Xingjing Deng
b9d21c32dc
kconfig: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in conf_askvalue
In conf_askvalue(), the 'def' argument (retrieved via sym_get_string_value)
can be NULL. While current call sites ensure that 'def' is valid,
calling printf("%s\n", def) is technically undefined behavior and could
lead to a segmentation fault on certain libc implementations if the
function were called with a NULL pointer in the future.

Improve the robustness of conf_askvalue() by providing an empty string
as a fallback.

Additionally, remove the redundant re-initialization of the 'line'
buffer inside the !sym_is_changeable(sym) block, as it is already
properly initialized at the function entry.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Xingjing Deng <micro6947@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306021709.27068-1-micro6947@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-04-29 18:05:44 -07:00
Petr Pavlu
7abef41afa
kbuild/btf: Remove broken module relinking exclusion
Commit 5f9ae91f7c ("kbuild: Build kernel module BTFs if BTF is enabled
and pahole supports it") in 2020 introduced CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
to enable generation of split BTF for kernel modules. This change required
the %.ko Makefile rule to additionally depend on vmlinux, which is used as
a base for deduplication. The regular ld_ko_o command executed by the rule
was then modified to be skipped if only vmlinux changes. This was done by
introducing a new if_changed_except command and updating the original call
to '+$(call if_changed_except,ld_ko_o,vmlinux)'.

Later, commit 214c0eea43 ("kbuild: add $(objtree)/ prefix to some
in-kernel build artifacts") in 2024 updated the rule's reference to vmlinux
from 'vmlinux' to '$(objtree)/vmlinux'. This accidentally broke the
previous logic to skip relinking modules if only vmlinux changes. The issue
is that '$(objtree)' is typically '.' and GNU Make normalizes the resulting
prerequisite './vmlinux' to just 'vmlinux', while the exclusion logic
retains the raw './vmlinux'. As a result, if_changed_except doesn't
correctly filter out vmlinux. Consequently, with
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y, modules are relinked even if only vmlinux
changes.

It is possible to fix this Makefile issue. However, having the %.ko rule
update the resulting file in place without starting from the original
inputs is rather fragile. The logic is harder to debug if something breaks
during a subsequent .ko update because the old input is lost due to the
overwrite. Additionally, it requires that the BTF processing is idempotent.
For example, sorting id+flags BTF_SET8 pairs in .BTF_ids by resolve_btfids
currently doesn't have this property.

One option is to split the %.ko target into two rules: the first for
partial linking and the second one for generating the BTF data. However,
this approach runs into an issue with requiring additional intermediate
files, which increases the size of the build directory. On my system, when
using a large distribution config with ~5500 modules, the size of the build
directory with debuginfo enabled is already ~25 GB, with .ko files
occupying ~8 GB. Duplicating these .ko files doesn't seem practical.

Measuring the speed of the %.ko processing shows that the link step is
actually relatively fast. It takes about 20% of the overall rule time,
while the BTF processing accounts for 80%. Moreover, skipping the link part
becomes relevant only during local development. In such cases, developers
typically use configs that enable a limited number of modules, so having
the %.ko rule slightly slower doesn't significantly impact the total
rebuild time. This is supported by the fact that no one has complained
about this optimization being broken for the past two years.

Therefore, remove the logic that prevents module relinking when only
vmlinux changes and simplify Makefile.modfinal.

Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410131343.2519532-1-petr.pavlu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-04-29 18:03:49 -07:00
Sohil Mehta
00e05495c5 scripts/x86/intel: Add a script to update the old microcode list
The kernel maintains a table of minimum expected microcode revisions for
Intel CPUs in intel-ucode-defs.h. Systems with microcode older than
these revisions are flagged with X86_BUG_OLD_MICROCODE.

The static list of microcode revisions needs to be updated periodically
in response to releases of the official microcode at:
https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files.git.

Introduce a simple script to extract the revision information from the
microcode files and print it in the precise format expected by the
microcode header.

Maintaining the script in the kernel tree ensures a central location
that a submitter can use to generate the kernel-specific update. This
not only reduces the possibility of errors but also makes it easier to
validate the changes for reviewers and maintainers.

Typically, someone at Intel would see a new public release, wait for at
least three months to ensure the update is stable, run this script to
refresh the intel-ucode-defs.h file, and send a patch upstream to update
the mainline and stable versions.

Having a standard update script and a defined process minimizes the
ambiguity when refreshing the old microcode list. As always, there can
be exceptions to this process which should be supported with appropriate
justification.

Originally-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407014226.1169040-3-sohil.mehta@intel.com
2026-04-29 15:53:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b935117fe6 First round of Kbuild fixes for 7.1
- kbuild: builddeb - avoid recompiles for non-cross-compiles
 
     Avoid triggering complete rebuilds for non-cross-compile Debian
     package builds by only triggering the rebuild of host tools for
     actual cross-compile builds.
 
   - kbuild: Never respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e to fixdep
 
     Avoid spurious rebuilds of fixdep w/ and w/o -Werror during a single
     kbuild invocation by never respecting CONFIG_WERROR for fixdep.
 
 Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
 Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
 Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild fixes from Nicolas Schier:

 - builddeb - avoid recompiles for non-cross-compiles

   Avoid triggering complete rebuilds for non-cross-compile Debian
   package builds by only triggering the rebuild of host tools for
   actual cross-compile builds

 - Never respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e to fixdep

   Avoid spurious rebuilds of fixdep w/ and w/o -Werror during a single
   kbuild invocation by never respecting CONFIG_WERROR for fixdep

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
  kbuild: Never respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e to fixdep
  kbuild: builddeb - avoid recompiles for non-cross-compiles
2026-04-25 17:04:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f9569c6ce4 SPDX change for 7.1-rc1
Here is a single SPDX-like change for 7.1-rc1.  It explicitly allows the
 use of SPDX-FileCopyrightText which has been used already in many files.
 At the same time, update checkpatch to catch any "non allowed" spdx
 identifiers as we don't want to go overboard here.
 
 This has been in linux-next for a long time with no reported problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx

Pull SPDX update from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single SPDX-like change for 7.1-rc1. It explicitly allows
  the use of SPDX-FileCopyrightText which has been used already in many
  files.

  At the same time, update checkpatch to catch any "non allowed" spdx
  identifiers as we don't want to go overboard here.

  This has been in linux-next for a long time with no reported problems"

* tag 'spdx-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
  LICENSES: Explicitly allow SPDX-FileCopyrightText
2026-04-24 13:30:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb5249b125 parisc architecture fixes and updates for kernel v7.1-rc1:
- A fix to make modules on 32-bit parisc architecture work again
 - Drop ip_fast_csum() inline assembly to avoid unaligned memory accesses
 - Allow to build kernel without 32-bit VDSO
 - Reference leak fix in error path in LED driver
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Merge tag 'parisc-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull parisc architecture updates from Helge Deller:

 - A fix to make modules on 32-bit parisc architecture work again

 - Drop ip_fast_csum() inline assembly to avoid unaligned memory
   accesses

 - Allow to build kernel without 32-bit VDSO

 - Reference leak fix in error path in LED driver

* tag 'parisc-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: led: fix reference leak on failed device registration
  module.lds.S: Fix modules on 32-bit parisc architecture
  parisc: Allow to build without VDSO32
  parisc: Include 32-bit VDSO only when building for 32-bit or compat mode
  parisc: Allow to disable COMPAT mode on 64-bit kernel
  parisc: Fix default stack size when COMPAT=n
  parisc: Fix signal code to depend on CONFIG_COMPAT instead of CONFIG_64BIT
  parisc: is_compat_task() shall return false for COMPAT=n
  parisc: Avoid compat syscalls when COMPAT=n
  parisc: _llseek syscall is only available for 32-bit userspace
  parisc: Drop ip_fast_csum() inline assembly implementation
  parisc: update outdated comments for renamed ccio_alloc_consistent()
2026-04-18 11:37:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e2d10998e4 Devicetree updates for v7.1:
DT core:
 - Cleanup of the reserved memory code to keep CMA specifics in CMA code
 
 - Add and convert several users to new of_machine_get_match() helper
 
 - Validate nul termination in string properties
 
 - Update dtc to upstream v1.7.2-69-g53373d135579
 
 - Limit matching reserved memory devices to /reserved-memory nodes
 
 - Fix some UAF in unittests
 
 - Remove Baikal SoC bus driver
 
 - Fix false DT_SPLIT_BINDING_PATCH checkpatch warning
 
 - Allow fw_devlink device-tree on x86
 
 - Fix kerneldoc return description for of_property_count_elems_of_size()
 
 DT bindings:
 - Add fsl,imx25-aips, fsl,imx25-tcq, qcom,eliza-pdc,
   qcom,eliza-spmi-pmic-arb, qcom,hawi-imem, qcom,milos-imem,
   qcom,hawi-pdc, and lg,sw49410 bindings
 
 - Convert arm,vexpress-scc to DT schema
 
 - Deprecate Qualcomm generic CPU compatibles. Add Apple M3 CPU cores.
 
 - Move some dual-link display panels to the dual-link schema
 
 - Drop mux controller node name constraints
 
 - Remove Baikal SoC bus bindings
 
 - Fix a false warning in the thermal trip node binding
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
 "DT core:

   - Cleanup of the reserved memory code to keep CMA specifics in CMA
     code

   - Add and convert several users to new of_machine_get_match() helper

   - Validate nul termination in string properties

   - Update dtc to upstream v1.7.2-69-g53373d135579

   - Limit matching reserved memory devices to /reserved-memory nodes

   - Fix some UAF in unittests

   - Remove Baikal SoC bus driver

   - Fix false DT_SPLIT_BINDING_PATCH checkpatch warning

   - Allow fw_devlink device-tree on x86

   - Fix kerneldoc return description for of_property_count_elems_of_size()

  DT bindings:

   - Add fsl,imx25-aips, fsl,imx25-tcq, qcom,eliza-pdc,
     qcom,eliza-spmi-pmic-arb, qcom,hawi-imem, qcom,milos-imem,
     qcom,hawi-pdc, and lg,sw49410 bindings

   - Convert arm,vexpress-scc to DT schema

   - Deprecate Qualcomm generic CPU compatibles. Add Apple M3 CPU cores.

   - Move some dual-link display panels to the dual-link schema

   - Drop mux controller node name constraints

   - Remove Baikal SoC bus bindings

   - Fix a false warning in the thermal trip node binding"

* tag 'devicetree-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (39 commits)
  dt-bindings: display: panel: panel-simple: Add lg,sw49410 compatible
  dt-bindings: display: ti, am65x-dss: Fix AM62L DSS reg and clock constraints
  dt-bindings: display: simple: Move Innolux G156HCE-L01 panel to dual-link
  dt-bindings: display: simple: Move AUO 21.5" FHD to dual-link
  dt-bindings: thermal: Fix false warning with 'phandle' in trips nodes
  of: unittest: fix use-after-free in testdrv_probe()
  of: unittest: fix use-after-free in of_unittest_changeset()
  dt-bindings: qcom,pdc: document the Hawi Power Domain Controller
  dt-bindings: ARM: arm,vexpress-scc: convert to DT schema
  drivers/of: fdt: validate flat DT string properties before string use
  drivers/of: fdt: validate stdout-path properties before parsing them
  dt-bindings: sram: Document qcom,hawi-imem compatible
  dt-bindings: sram: Allow multiple-word prefixes to sram subnode
  dt-bindings: sram: Document qcom,milos-imem
  scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.7.2-69-g53373d135579
  of: property: Allow fw_devlink device-tree on x86
  dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add Apple M3 CPU core compatibles
  dt-bindings: display: lt8912b: Drop redundant endpoint properties
  dt-bindings: opp-v2: Fix example 3 CPU reg value
  dt-bindings: connector: add pd-disable dependency
  ...
2026-04-17 14:09:02 -07:00
Helge Deller
1221365f55 module.lds.S: Fix modules on 32-bit parisc architecture
On the 32-bit parisc architecture, we always used the
-ffunction-sections compiler option to tell the compiler to put the
functions into seperate text sections. This is necessary, otherwise
"big" kernel modules like ext4 or ipv6 fail to load because some
branches won't be able to reach their stubs.

Commit 1ba9f89794 ("vmlinux.lds: Unify TEXT_MAIN, DATA_MAIN, and related
macros") broke this for parisc because all text sections will get
unconditionally merged now.

Introduce the ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_TEXT_SECTIONS config option which
avoids the text section merge for modules, and fix this issue by
enabling this option by default for 32-bit parisc.

Fixes: 1ba9f89794 ("vmlinux.lds: Unify TEXT_MAIN, DATA_MAIN, and related macros")
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.19+
Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-17 15:46:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
440d6635b2 mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable
Total patches:       126
 Reviews/patch:       0.92
 Reviewed rate:       76%
 
 - The 2 patch series "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" from Oleg
   Nesterov increases the robustness of our creation of init in a new
   namespace.  By clearing away some historical cruft which is no longer
   needed.  Also some documentation fixups are provided.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general"
   from Mark Brown has a fixup and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall
   selftest.
 
 - The 3 patch series "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" from
   Andy Shevchenko does as advertised.
 
 - The 3 patch series "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for
   hung task detector" from Aaron Tomlin gives administrators the ability
   to zero out /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count.
 
 - The 2 patch series "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from
   tools/include/uapi" from Thomas Weißschuh teaches getdelays to use the
   in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the system-provided ones.
 
 - The 5 patch series "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup"
   from Mayank Rungta provides several cleanups and fixups to the
   hardlockup detector code and its documentation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed
   left-shifts" from Josh Law provides a couple of small/theoretical fixes
   in the bch code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()"
   from Junrui Luo does what is claims.
 
 - The 27 patch series "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" from Christoph
   Hellwig is a quite far-reaching cleanup to this code.  I can't do better
   than to quote Christoph:
 
     The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right
     now.  The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography and
     not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations sitting in
     include/asm-generic and the arch implementations sitting in an asm/
     header in theory.  The latter doesn't work for many cases, so
     architectures often build the code directly into the core kernel, or
     create another module for the architecture code.
 
     Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the
     architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric Biggers
     has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later.  After that it
     changes to better calling conventions that allow for smarter
     architecture implementations (although none is contained here yet),
     and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call overhead.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling
   workarounds" from Kuan-Wei Chiu cleans up this library code by removing
   a hacky thing which was added for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually
   need.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" from Christian
   Ehrhardt fixes a few bugs in the scatterlist code, adds in-kernel tests
   for the now-fixed bugs and fixes a leak in the test itself.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support
   in ARM64 and PowerPC" from Coiby Xu eenables support of the
   LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and powerpc.
 
 - The 4 patch series "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into
   block read callbacks" from Joseph Qi addresses ocfs2's validation of
   extent list fields - cleanup, simplification, robustness.  (Kernel test
   robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!)
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" (Oleg Nesterov)

   Make creation of init in a new namespace more robust by clearing away
   some historical cruft which is no longer needed. Also some
   documentation fixups

 - "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general" (Mark Brown)

   Fix and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall selftest

 - "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" (Andy Shevchenko)

 - "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for hung task detector"
   (Aaron Tomlin)

   Give administrators the ability to zero out
   /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count

 - "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from
   tools/include/uapi" (Thomas Weißschuh)

   Teach getdelays to use the in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the
   system-provided ones

 - "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup" (Mayank Rungta)

   Several cleanups and fixups to the hardlockup detector code and its
   documentation

 - "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed left-shifts" (Josh Law)

   A couple of small/theoretical fixes in the bch code

 - "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()" (Junrui Luo)

 - "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" (Christoph Hellwig)

   A quite far-reaching cleanup to this code. I can't do better than to
   quote Christoph:

     "The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right
      now. The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography
      and not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations
      sitting in include/asm-generic and the arch implementations
      sitting in an asm/ header in theory. The latter doesn't work for
      many cases, so architectures often build the code directly into
      the core kernel, or create another module for the architecture
      code.

      Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the
      architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric
      Biggers has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later. After
      that it changes to better calling conventions that allow for
      smarter architecture implementations (although none is contained
      here yet), and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call
      overhead"

 - "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling workarounds"
   (Kuan-Wei Chiu)

   Clean up this library code by removing a hacky thing which was added
   for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually need

 - "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" (Christian Ehrhardt)

   Fix a few bugs in the scatterlist code, add in-kernel tests for the
   now-fixed bugs and fix a leak in the test itself

 - "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support in ARM64 and
   PowerPC" (Coiby Xu)

   Enable support of the LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and
   powerpc

 - "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into block read callbacks"
   (Joseph Qi)

   Cleanup, simplify, and make more robust ocfs2's validation of extent
   list fields (Kernel test robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (127 commits)
  ocfs2: validate group add input before caching
  ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan
  ocfs2: fix listxattr handling when the buffer is full
  doc: watchdog: fix typos etc
  update Sean's email address
  ocfs2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate
  ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion
  ocfs2: remove redundant l_next_free_rec check in __ocfs2_find_path()
  ocfs2: validate extent block list fields during block read
  ocfs2: remove empty extent list check in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec()
  ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read
  ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY
  ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend
  .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar
  ocfs2: validate bg_list extent bounds in discontig groups
  checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs
  tools/accounting: handle truncated taskstats netlink messages
  taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications
  ocfs2/heartbeat: fix slot mapping rollback leaks on error paths
  arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel
  ...
2026-04-16 20:11:56 -07:00
Taylor Nelms
f758440d3d checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs
Limit checkpatch warnings for normally-const structs by excluding patterns
consistent with forward declarations.

For example, the forward declaration `struct regmap_access_table;` in a
header file currently generates a warning recommending that it is
generally declared as const; however, this would apply a useless type
qualifier in the empty declaration `const struct regmap_access_table;`,
and subsequently generate compiler warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260331181509.1258693-1-tknelms@google.com
Signed-off-by: Taylor Nelms <tknelms@google.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f5ad410100 bpf-next-7.1
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Welcome new BPF maintainers: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Eduard
   Zingerman while Martin KaFai Lau reduced his load to Reviwer.

 - Lots of fixes everywhere from many first time contributors. Thank you
   All.

 - Diff stat is dominated by mechanical split of verifier.c into
   multiple components:

    - backtrack.c: backtracking logic and jump history
    - states.c:    state equivalence
    - cfg.c:       control flow graph, postorder, strongly connected
                   components
    - liveness.c:  register and stack liveness
    - fixups.c:    post-verification passes: instruction patching, dead
                   code removal, bpf_loop inlining, finalize fastcall

   8k line were moved. verifier.c still stands at 20k lines.

   Further refactoring is planned for the next release.

 - Replace dynamic stack liveness with static stack liveness based on
   data flow analysis.

   This improved the verification time by 2x for some programs and
   equally reduced memory consumption. New logic is in liveness.c and
   supported by constant folding in const_fold.c (Eduard Zingerman,
   Alexei Starovoitov)

 - Introduce BTF layout to ease addition of new BTF kinds (Alan Maguire)

 - Use kmalloc_nolock() universally in BPF local storage (Amery Hung)

 - Fix several bugs in linked registers delta tracking (Daniel Borkmann)

 - Improve verifier support of arena pointers (Emil Tsalapatis)

 - Improve verifier tracking of register bounds in min/max and tnum
   domains (Harishankar Vishwanathan, Paul Chaignon, Hao Sun)

 - Further extend support for implicit arguments in the verifier (Ihor
   Solodrai)

 - Add support for nop,nop5 instruction combo for USDT probes in libbpf
   (Jiri Olsa)

 - Support merging multiple module BTFs (Josef Bacik)

 - Extend applicability of bpf_kptr_xchg (Kaitao Cheng)

 - Retire rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Support variable offset context access for 'syscall' programs (Kumar
   Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Migrate bpf_task_work and dynptr to kmalloc_nolock() (Mykyta
   Yatsenko)

 - Fix UAF in in open-coded task_vma iterator (Puranjay Mohan)

* tag 'bpf-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (241 commits)
  selftests/bpf: cover short IPv4/IPv6 inputs with adjust_room
  bpf: reject short IPv4/IPv6 inputs in bpf_prog_test_run_skb
  selftests/bpf: Use memfd_create instead of shm_open in cgroup_iter_memcg
  selftests/bpf: Add test for cgroup storage OOB read
  bpf: Fix OOB in pcpu_init_value
  selftests/bpf: Fix reg_bounds to match new tnum-based refinement
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for non-arena/arena operations
  bpf: Allow instructions with arena source and non-arena dest registers
  bpftool: add missing fsession to the usage and docs of bpftool
  docs/bpf: add missing fsession attach type to docs
  bpf: add missing fsession to the verifier log
  bpf: Move BTF checking logic into check_btf.c
  bpf: Move backtracking logic to backtrack.c
  bpf: Move state equivalence logic to states.c
  bpf: Move check_cfg() into cfg.c
  bpf: Move compute_insn_live_regs() into liveness.c
  bpf: Move fixup/post-processing logic from verifier.c into fixups.c
  bpf: Simplify do_check_insn()
  bpf: Move checks for reserved fields out of the main pass
  bpf: Delete unused variable
  ...
2026-04-14 18:04:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
88b29f3f57 Modules changes for v7.1-rc1
Kernel symbol flags:
 
   - Replace the separate *_gpl symbol sections (__ksymtab_gpl and
     __kcrctab_gpl) with a unified symbol table and a new
     __kflagstab section. This section stores symbol flags, such as
     the GPL-only flag, as an 8-bit bitset for each exported symbol.
     This is a cleanup that simplifies symbol lookup in the module
     loader by avoiding table fragmentation and will allow a cleaner
     way to add more flags later if needed.
 
 Module signature UAPI:
 
   - Move struct module_signature to the UAPI headers to allow reuse
     by tools outside the kernel proper, such as kmod and
     scripts/sign-file. This also renames a few constants for clarity
     and drops unused signature types as preparation for hash-based
     module integrity checking work that's in progress.
 
 Sysfs:
 
   - Add a /sys/module/<module>/import_ns sysfs attribute to show
     the symbol namespaces imported by loaded modules. This makes it
     easier to verify driver API access at runtime on systems that
     care about such things (e.g. Android).
 
 Cleanups and fixes:
 
   - Force sh_addr to 0 for all sections in module.lds. This prevents
     non-zero section addresses when linking modules with ld.bfd -r,
     which confused elfutils.
 
   - Fix a memory leak of charp module parameters on module unload
     when the kernel is configured with CONFIG_SYSFS=n.
 
   - Override the -EEXIST error code returned by module_init() to
     userspace. This prevents confusion with the errno reserved by
     the module loader to indicate that a module is already loaded.
 
   - Simplify the warning message and drop the stack dump on positive
     returns from module_init().
 
   - Drop unnecessary extern keywords from function declarations and
     synchronize parse_args() arguments with their implementation.
 
 Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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Merge tag 'modules-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux

Pull module updates from Sami Tolvanen:
 "Kernel symbol flags:

   - Replace the separate *_gpl symbol sections (__ksymtab_gpl and
     __kcrctab_gpl) with a unified symbol table and a new __kflagstab
     section.

     This section stores symbol flags, such as the GPL-only flag, as an
     8-bit bitset for each exported symbol. This is a cleanup that
     simplifies symbol lookup in the module loader by avoiding table
     fragmentation and will allow a cleaner way to add more flags later
     if needed.

  Module signature UAPI:

   - Move struct module_signature to the UAPI headers to allow reuse by
     tools outside the kernel proper, such as kmod and
     scripts/sign-file.

     This also renames a few constants for clarity and drops unused
     signature types as preparation for hash-based module integrity
     checking work that's in progress.

  Sysfs:

   - Add a /sys/module/<module>/import_ns sysfs attribute to show the
     symbol namespaces imported by loaded modules.

     This makes it easier to verify driver API access at runtime on
     systems that care about such things (e.g. Android).

  Cleanups and fixes:

   - Force sh_addr to 0 for all sections in module.lds. This prevents
     non-zero section addresses when linking modules with 'ld.bfd -r',
     which confused elfutils.

   - Fix a memory leak of charp module parameters on module unload when
     the kernel is configured with CONFIG_SYSFS=n.

   - Override the -EEXIST error code returned by module_init() to
     userspace. This prevents confusion with the errno reserved by the
     module loader to indicate that a module is already loaded.

   - Simplify the warning message and drop the stack dump on positive
     returns from module_init().

   - Drop unnecessary extern keywords from function declarations and
     synchronize parse_args() arguments with their implementation"

* tag 'modules-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: (23 commits)
  module: Simplify warning on positive returns from module_init()
  module: Override -EEXIST module return
  documentation: remove references to *_gpl sections
  module: remove *_gpl sections from vmlinux and modules
  module: deprecate usage of *_gpl sections in module loader
  module: use kflagstab instead of *_gpl sections
  module: populate kflagstab in modpost
  module: add kflagstab section to vmlinux and modules
  module: define ksym_flags enumeration to represent kernel symbol flags
  selftests/bpf: verify_pkcs7_sig: Use 'struct module_signature' from the UAPI headers
  sign-file: use 'struct module_signature' from the UAPI headers
  tools uapi headers: add linux/module_signature.h
  module: Move 'struct module_signature' to UAPI
  module: Give MODULE_SIG_STRING a more descriptive name
  module: Give 'enum pkey_id_type' a more specific name
  module: Drop unused signature types
  extract-cert: drop unused definition of PKEY_ID_PKCS7
  docs: symbol-namespaces: mention sysfs attribute
  module: expose imported namespaces via sysfs
  module: Remove extern keyword from param prototypes
  ...
2026-04-14 17:16:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b2bdc2221 objtool updates for v7.1:
- KLP support updates and fixes (Song Liu)
 
  - KLP-build script updates and fixes (Joe Lawrence)
 
  - Support Clang RAX DRAP sequence, to address clang
    false positive (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Reorder ORC register numbering to match regular x86
    register numbering (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Misc cleanups (Wentong Tian, Song Liu)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - KLP support updates and fixes (Song Liu)

 - KLP-build script updates and fixes (Joe Lawrence)

 - Support Clang RAX DRAP sequence, to address clang false positive
   (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Reorder ORC register numbering to match regular x86 register
   numbering (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Misc cleanups (Wentong Tian, Song Liu)

* tag 'objtool-core-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool/x86: Reorder ORC register numbering
  objtool: Support Clang RAX DRAP sequence
  livepatch/klp-build: report patch validation fuzz
  livepatch/klp-build: add terminal color output
  livepatch/klp-build: provide friendlier error messages
  livepatch/klp-build: improve short-circuit validation
  livepatch/klp-build: fix shellcheck complaints
  livepatch/klp-build: add Makefile with check target
  livepatch/klp-build: add grep-override function
  livepatch/klp-build: switch to GNU patch and recountdiff
  livepatch/klp-build: support patches that add/remove files
  objtool/klp: Correlate locals to globals
  objtool/klp: Match symbols based on demangled_name for global variables
  objtool/klp: Remove .llvm suffix in demangle_name()
  objtool/klp: Also demangle global objects
  objtool/klp: Use sym->demangled_name for symbol_name hash
  objtool/klp: Remove trailing '_' in demangle_name()
  objtool/klp: Remove redundant strcmp() in correlate_symbols()
  objtool: Use section/symbol type helpers
2026-04-14 13:00:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7393febcb1 Locking updates for v7.1:
Mutexes:
 
  - Add killable flavor to guard definitions (Davidlohr Bueso)
  - Remove the list_head from struct mutex (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Rename mutex_init_lockep() (Davidlohr Bueso)
 
 rwsems:
 
  - Remove the list_head from struct rw_semaphore and
    replace it with a single pointer (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Fix logic error in rwsem_del_waiter() (Andrei Vagin)
 
 Semaphores:
 
  - Remove the list_head from struct semaphore (Matthew Wilcox)
 
 Jump labels:
 
  - Use ATOMIC_INIT() for initialization of .enabled (Thomas Weißschuh)
  - Remove workaround for old compilers in initializations
    (Thomas Weißschuh)
 
 Lock context analysis changes and improvements:
 
  - Add context analysis for rwsems (Peter Zijlstra)
  - Fix rwlock and spinlock lock context annotations (Bart Van Assche)
  - Fix rwlock support in <linux/spinlock_up.h> (Bart Van Assche)
  - Add lock context annotations in the spinlock implementation
    (Bart Van Assche)
  - signal: Fix the lock_task_sighand() annotation (Bart Van Assche)
  - ww-mutex: Fix the ww_acquire_ctx function annotations
    (Bart Van Assche)
  - Add lock context support in do_raw_{read,write}_trylock()
    (Bart Van Assche)
  - arm64, compiler-context-analysis: Permit alias analysis through
    __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y (Marco Elver)
  - Add __cond_releases() (Peter Zijlstra)
  - Add context analysis for mutexes (Peter Zijlstra)
  - Add context analysis for rtmutexes (Peter Zijlstra)
  - Convert futexes to compiler context analysis (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Rust integration updates:
 
  - Add atomic fetch_sub() implementation (Andreas Hindborg)
  - Refactor various rust_helper_ methods for expansion (Boqun Feng)
  - Add Atomic<*{mut,const} T> support (Boqun Feng)
  - Add atomic operation helpers over raw pointers (Boqun Feng)
  - Add performance-optimal Flag type for atomic booleans, to avoid
    slow byte-sized RMWs on architectures that don't support them.
    (FUJITA Tomonori)
  - Misc cleanups and fixes (Andreas Hindborg, Boqun Feng,
    FUJITA Tomonori)
 
 LTO support updates:
 
  - arm64: Optimize __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y (Marco Elver)
  - compiler: Simplify generic RELOC_HIDE() (Marco Elver)
 
 Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups by Peter Zijlstra, Randy Dunlap,
 Thomas Weißschuh, Davidlohr Bueso and Mikhail Gavrilov.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mutexes:

   - Add killable flavor to guard definitions (Davidlohr Bueso)

   - Remove the list_head from struct mutex (Matthew Wilcox)

   - Rename mutex_init_lockep() (Davidlohr Bueso)

  rwsems:

   - Remove the list_head from struct rw_semaphore and
     replace it with a single pointer (Matthew Wilcox)

   - Fix logic error in rwsem_del_waiter() (Andrei Vagin)

  Semaphores:

   - Remove the list_head from struct semaphore (Matthew Wilcox)

  Jump labels:

   - Use ATOMIC_INIT() for initialization of .enabled (Thomas Weißschuh)

   - Remove workaround for old compilers in initializations
     (Thomas Weißschuh)

  Lock context analysis changes and improvements:

   - Add context analysis for rwsems (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Fix rwlock and spinlock lock context annotations (Bart Van Assche)

   - Fix rwlock support in <linux/spinlock_up.h> (Bart Van Assche)

   - Add lock context annotations in the spinlock implementation
     (Bart Van Assche)

   - signal: Fix the lock_task_sighand() annotation (Bart Van Assche)

   - ww-mutex: Fix the ww_acquire_ctx function annotations
     (Bart Van Assche)

   - Add lock context support in do_raw_{read,write}_trylock()
     (Bart Van Assche)

   - arm64, compiler-context-analysis: Permit alias analysis through
     __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y (Marco Elver)

   - Add __cond_releases() (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Add context analysis for mutexes (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Add context analysis for rtmutexes (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Convert futexes to compiler context analysis (Peter Zijlstra)

  Rust integration updates:

   - Add atomic fetch_sub() implementation (Andreas Hindborg)

   - Refactor various rust_helper_ methods for expansion (Boqun Feng)

   - Add Atomic<*{mut,const} T> support (Boqun Feng)

   - Add atomic operation helpers over raw pointers (Boqun Feng)

   - Add performance-optimal Flag type for atomic booleans, to avoid
     slow byte-sized RMWs on architectures that don't support them.
     (FUJITA Tomonori)

   - Misc cleanups and fixes (Andreas Hindborg, Boqun Feng, FUJITA
     Tomonori)

  LTO support updates:

   - arm64: Optimize __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y (Marco Elver)

   - compiler: Simplify generic RELOC_HIDE() (Marco Elver)

  Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups by Peter Zijlstra, Randy Dunlap,
  Thomas Weißschuh, Davidlohr Bueso and Mikhail Gavrilov"

* tag 'locking-core-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
  compiler: Simplify generic RELOC_HIDE()
  locking: Add lock context annotations in the spinlock implementation
  locking: Add lock context support in do_raw_{read,write}_trylock()
  locking: Fix rwlock support in <linux/spinlock_up.h>
  lockdep: Raise default stack trace limits when KASAN is enabled
  cleanup: Optimize guards
  jump_label: remove workaround for old compilers in initializations
  jump_label: use ATOMIC_INIT() for initialization of .enabled
  futex: Convert to compiler context analysis
  locking/rwsem: Fix logic error in rwsem_del_waiter()
  locking/rwsem: Add context analysis
  locking/rtmutex: Add context analysis
  locking/mutex: Add context analysis
  compiler-context-analysys: Add __cond_releases()
  locking/mutex: Remove the list_head from struct mutex
  locking/semaphore: Remove the list_head from struct semaphore
  locking/rwsem: Remove the list_head from struct rw_semaphore
  rust: atomic: Update a safety comment in impl of `fetch_add()`
  rust: sync: atomic: Update documentation for `fetch_add()`
  rust: sync: atomic: Add fetch_sub()
  ...
2026-04-14 12:36:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c1fe867b5b Updates for the timer/timekeeping core:
- A rework of the hrtimer subsystem to reduce the overhead for frequently
     armed timers, especially the hrtick scheduler timer.
 
       - Better timer locality decision
 
       - Simplification of the evaluation of the first expiry time by
         keeping track of the neighbor timers in the RB-tree by providing a
         RB-tree variant with neighbor links. That avoids walking the
         RB-tree on removal to find the next expiry time, but even more
         important allows to quickly evaluate whether a timer which is
         rearmed changes the position in the RB-tree with the modified
         expiry time or not. If not, the dequeue/enqueue sequence which both
         can end up in rebalancing can be completely avoided.
 
       - Deferred reprogramming of the underlying clock event device. This
         optimizes for the situation where a hrtimer callback sets the need
         resched bit. In that case the code attempts to defer the
         re-programming of the clock event device up to the point where the
         scheduler has picked the next task and has the next hrtick timer
         armed. In case that there is no immediate reschedule or soft
         interrupts have to be handled before reaching the reschedule point
         in the interrupt entry code the clock event is reprogrammed in one
         of those code paths to prevent that the timer becomes stale.
 
       - Support for clocksource coupled clockevents
 
       	The TSC deadline timer is coupled to the TSC. The next event is
       	programmed in TSC time. Currently this is done by converting the
       	CLOCK_MONOTONIC based expiry value into a relative timeout,
       	converting it into TSC ticks, reading the TSC adding the delta
       	ticks and writing the deadline MSR.
 
 	As the timekeeping core has the conversion factors for the TSC
 	already, the whole back and forth conversion can be completely
 	avoided. The timekeeping core calculates the reverse conversion
 	factors from nanoseconds to TSC ticks and utilizes the base
 	timestamps of TSC and CLOCK_MONOTONIC which are updated once per
 	tick. This allows a direct conversion into the TSC deadline value
 	without reading the time and as a bonus keeps the deadline
 	conversion in sync with the TSC conversion factors, which are
 	updated by adjtimex() on systems with NTP/PTP enabled.
 
      - Allow inlining of the clocksource read and clockevent write
        functions when they are tiny enough, e.g. on x86 RDTSC and WRMSR.
 
     With all those enhancements in place a hrtick enabled scheduler
     provides the same performance as without hrtick. But also other hrtimer
     users obviously benefit from these optimizations.
 
   - Robustness improvements and cleanups of historical sins in the hrtimer
     and timekeeping code.
 
   - Rewrite of the clocksource watchdog.
 
     The clocksource watchdog code has over time reached the state of an
     impenetrable maze of duct tape and staples. The original design, which was
     made in the context of systems far smaller than today, is based on the
     assumption that the to be monitored clocksource (TSC) can be trivially
     compared against a known to be stable clocksource (HPET/ACPI-PM timer).
 
     Over the years this rather naive approach turned out to have major
     flaws. Long delays between the watchdog invocations can cause wrap
     arounds of the reference clocksource. The access to the reference
     clocksource degrades on large multi-sockets systems dure to
     interconnect congestion. This has been addressed with various
     heuristics which degraded the accuracy of the watchdog to the point
     that it fails to detect actual TSC problems on older hardware which
     exposes slow inter CPU drifts due to firmware manipulating the TSC to
     hide SMI time.
 
     The rewrite addresses this by:
 
       - Restricting the validation against the reference clocksource to the
         boot CPU which is usually closest to the legacy block which
         contains the reference clocksource (HPET/ACPI-PM).
 
       - Do a round robin validation betwen the boot CPU and the other CPUs
         based only on the TSC with an algorithm similar to the TSC
         synchronization code during CPU hotplug.
 
       - Being more leniant versus remote timeouts
 
   - The usual tiny fixes, cleanups and enhancements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2026-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - A rework of the hrtimer subsystem to reduce the overhead for
   frequently armed timers, especially the hrtick scheduler timer:

     - Better timer locality decision

     - Simplification of the evaluation of the first expiry time by
       keeping track of the neighbor timers in the RB-tree by providing
       a RB-tree variant with neighbor links. That avoids walking the
       RB-tree on removal to find the next expiry time, but even more
       important allows to quickly evaluate whether a timer which is
       rearmed changes the position in the RB-tree with the modified
       expiry time or not. If not, the dequeue/enqueue sequence which
       both can end up in rebalancing can be completely avoided.

     - Deferred reprogramming of the underlying clock event device. This
       optimizes for the situation where a hrtimer callback sets the
       need resched bit. In that case the code attempts to defer the
       re-programming of the clock event device up to the point where
       the scheduler has picked the next task and has the next hrtick
       timer armed. In case that there is no immediate reschedule or
       soft interrupts have to be handled before reaching the reschedule
       point in the interrupt entry code the clock event is reprogrammed
       in one of those code paths to prevent that the timer becomes
       stale.

     - Support for clocksource coupled clockevents

       The TSC deadline timer is coupled to the TSC. The next event is
       programmed in TSC time. Currently this is done by converting the
       CLOCK_MONOTONIC based expiry value into a relative timeout,
       converting it into TSC ticks, reading the TSC adding the delta
       ticks and writing the deadline MSR.

       As the timekeeping core has the conversion factors for the TSC
       already, the whole back and forth conversion can be completely
       avoided. The timekeeping core calculates the reverse conversion
       factors from nanoseconds to TSC ticks and utilizes the base
       timestamps of TSC and CLOCK_MONOTONIC which are updated once per
       tick. This allows a direct conversion into the TSC deadline value
       without reading the time and as a bonus keeps the deadline
       conversion in sync with the TSC conversion factors, which are
       updated by adjtimex() on systems with NTP/PTP enabled.

     - Allow inlining of the clocksource read and clockevent write
       functions when they are tiny enough, e.g. on x86 RDTSC and WRMSR.

   With all those enhancements in place a hrtick enabled scheduler
   provides the same performance as without hrtick. But also other
   hrtimer users obviously benefit from these optimizations.

 - Robustness improvements and cleanups of historical sins in the
   hrtimer and timekeeping code.

 - Rewrite of the clocksource watchdog.

   The clocksource watchdog code has over time reached the state of an
   impenetrable maze of duct tape and staples. The original design,
   which was made in the context of systems far smaller than today, is
   based on the assumption that the to be monitored clocksource (TSC)
   can be trivially compared against a known to be stable clocksource
   (HPET/ACPI-PM timer).

   Over the years this rather naive approach turned out to have major
   flaws. Long delays between the watchdog invocations can cause wrap
   arounds of the reference clocksource. The access to the reference
   clocksource degrades on large multi-sockets systems dure to
   interconnect congestion. This has been addressed with various
   heuristics which degraded the accuracy of the watchdog to the point
   that it fails to detect actual TSC problems on older hardware which
   exposes slow inter CPU drifts due to firmware manipulating the TSC to
   hide SMI time.

   The rewrite addresses this by:

     - Restricting the validation against the reference clocksource to
       the boot CPU which is usually closest to the legacy block which
       contains the reference clocksource (HPET/ACPI-PM).

     - Do a round robin validation betwen the boot CPU and the other
       CPUs based only on the TSC with an algorithm similar to the TSC
       synchronization code during CPU hotplug.

     - Being more leniant versus remote timeouts

 - The usual tiny fixes, cleanups and enhancements all over the place

* tag 'timers-core-2026-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
  alarmtimer: Access timerqueue node under lock in suspend
  hrtimer: Fix incorrect #endif comment for BITS_PER_LONG check
  posix-timers: Fix stale function name in comment
  timers: Get this_cpu once while clearing the idle state
  clocksource: Rewrite watchdog code completely
  clocksource: Don't use non-continuous clocksources as watchdog
  x86/tsc: Handle CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES correctly
  MIPS: Don't select CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
  parisc: Remove unused clocksource flags
  hrtimer: Add a helper to retrieve a hrtimer from its timerqueue node
  hrtimer: Remove trailing comma after HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES
  hrtimer: Mark index and clockid of clock base as const
  hrtimer: Drop unnecessary pointer indirection in hrtimer_expire_entry event
  hrtimer: Drop spurious space in 'enum hrtimer_base_type'
  hrtimer: Don't zero-initialize ret in hrtimer_nanosleep()
  hrtimer: Remove hrtimer_get_expires_ns()
  timekeeping: Mark offsets array as const
  timekeeping/auxclock: Consistently use raw timekeeper for tk_setup_internals()
  timer_list: Print offset as signed integer
  tracing: Use explicit array size instead of sentinel elements in symbol printing
  ...
2026-04-14 10:27:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5d0d362330 Kbuild/Kconfig updates for 7.1
Kbuild changes
 ==============
 
   * tools/build: Reject unexpected values for LLVM=
 
   * kbuild: uapi: remove usage of toolchain headers
 
   * kbuild: Switch from '-fms-extensions' to '-fms-anonymous-structs'
     when available (currently: clang >= 23.0.0)
 
   * kbuild: Reduce the number of compiler-generated suffixes for clang
     thin-lto build
 
   * kbuild: reduce output spam ("GEN Makefile") when building out of tree
 
   * check-uapi: improve portability for testing headers
 
   * uapi: also test UAPI headers against C++ compilers
 
   * kbuild: vdso_install: drop build ID architecture allow-list
 
   * checksyscalls: only run when necessary
 
   * Documentation: kbuild: Update the debug information notes in
     reproducible-builds.rst
 
   * kconfig: forbid multiple entries with the same symbol in a choice
 
   * kbuild: expand inlining hints with -fdiagnostics-show-inlining-chain
 
 Kconfig changes
 ===============
 
   * kconfig: Error out on duplicated kconfig inclusion
 
 Cc: Alexander Coffin <alex@cyberialabs.net>
 Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
 Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
 Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
 Cc: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@seketeli.org>
 Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
 Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
 Cc: John Moon <john@jmoon.dev>
 Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
 Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
 Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
 Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
 Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
 Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>
 Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
 Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
 Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
 Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
 Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
 Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
 Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
 Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
 Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
 Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
 Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
 Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
 Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
 Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
 Cc: loongarch@lists.linux.dev
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Merge tag 'kbuild-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild/Kconfig updates from Nicolas Schier:
 "Kbuild:
   - reject unexpected values for LLVM=
   - uapi: remove usage of toolchain headers
   - switch from '-fms-extensions' to '-fms-anonymous-structs' when
     available (currently: clang >= 23.0.0)
   - reduce the number of compiler-generated suffixes for clang thin-lto
     build
   - reduce output spam ("GEN Makefile") when building out of tree
   - improve portability for testing headers
   - also test UAPI headers against C++ compilers
   - drop build ID architecture allow-list in vdso_install
   - only run checksyscalls when necessary
   - update the debug information notes in reproducible-builds.rst
   - expand inlining hints with -fdiagnostics-show-inlining-chain

  Kconfig:
   - forbid multiple entries with the same symbol in a choice
   - error out on duplicated kconfig inclusion"

* tag 'kbuild-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (35 commits)
  kbuild: expand inlining hints with -fdiagnostics-show-inlining-chain
  kconfig: forbid multiple entries with the same symbol in a choice
  Documentation: kbuild: Update the debug information notes in reproducible-builds.rst
  checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code
  checksyscalls: only run when necessary
  checksyscalls: fail on all intermediate errors
  checksyscalls: move path to reference table to a variable
  kbuild: vdso_install: drop build ID architecture allow-list
  kbuild: vdso_install: gracefully handle images without build ID
  kbuild: vdso_install: hide readelf warnings
  kbuild: vdso_install: split out the readelf invocation
  kbuild: uapi: also test UAPI headers against C++ compilers
  kbuild: uapi: provide a C++ compatible dummy definition of NULL
  kbuild: uapi: handle UML in architecture-specific exclusion lists
  kbuild: uapi: move all include path flags together
  kbuild: uapi: move some compiler arguments out of the command definition
  check-uapi: use dummy libc includes
  check-uapi: honor ${CROSS_COMPILE} setting
  check-uapi: link into shared objects
  kbuild: reduce output spam when building out of tree
  ...
2026-04-14 09:18:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5181afcdf9 A busier cycle than I had expected for docs, including:
- Translations: some overdue updates to the Japanese translations, Chinese
   translations for some of the Rust documentation, and the beginnings of a
   Portuguese translation.
 
 - New documents covering CPU isolation, managed interrupts, debugging
   Python gbb scripts, and more.
 
 - More tooling work from Mauro, reducing docs-build warnings, adding self
   tests, improving man-page output, bringing in a proper C tokenizer to
   replace (some of) the mess of kernel-doc regexes, and more.
 
 - Update and synchronize changes.rst and scripts/ver_linux, and put both
   into alphabetical order.
 
 ...and a long list of documentation updates, typo fixes, and general
 improvements.
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Merge tag 'docs-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A busier cycle than I had expected for docs, including:

   - Translations: some overdue updates to the Japanese translations,
     Chinese translations for some of the Rust documentation, and the
     beginnings of a Portuguese translation.

   - New documents covering CPU isolation, managed interrupts, debugging
     Python gbb scripts, and more.

   - More tooling work from Mauro, reducing docs-build warnings, adding
     self tests, improving man-page output, bringing in a proper C
     tokenizer to replace (some of) the mess of kernel-doc regexes, and
     more.

   - Update and synchronize changes.rst and scripts/ver_linux, and put
     both into alphabetical order.

  ... and a long list of documentation updates, typo fixes, and general
  improvements"

* tag 'docs-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux: (162 commits)
  Documentation: core-api: real-time: correct spelling
  doc: Add CPU Isolation documentation
  Documentation: Add managed interrupts
  Documentation: seq_file: drop 2.6 reference
  docs/zh_CN: update rust/index.rst translation
  docs/zh_CN: update rust/quick-start.rst translation
  docs/zh_CN: update rust/coding-guidelines.rst translation
  docs/zh_CN: update rust/arch-support.rst translation
  docs/zh_CN: sync process/2.Process.rst with English version
  docs/zh_CN: fix an inconsistent statement in dev-tools/testing-overview
  tracing: Documentation: Update histogram-design.rst for fn() handling
  docs: sysctl: Add documentation for /proc/sys/xen/
  Docs: hid: intel-ish-hid: make long URL usable
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: fix architecture alignment for pt, nopt, and nobypass
  sched/doc: Update yield_task description in sched-design-CFS
  Documentation/rtla: Convert links to RST format
  docs: fix typos and duplicated words across documentation
  docs: fix typo in zoran driver documentation
  docs: add an Assisted-by mention to submitting-patches.rst
  Revert "scripts/checkpatch: add Assisted-by: tag validation"
  ...
2026-04-14 08:47:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4793dae01f Driver core changes for 7.1-rc1
- debugfs:
   - Fix NULL pointer dereference in debugfs_create_str()
   - Fix misplaced EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for debugfs_create_str()
   - Fix soundwire debugfs NULL pointer dereference from uninitialized
     firmware_file
 
 - device property:
   - Make fwnode flags modifications thread safe; widen the field to
     unsigned long and use set_bit() / clear_bit() based accessors
   - Document how to check for the property presence
 
 - devres:
   - Separate struct devres_node from its "subclasses" (struct devres,
     struct devres_group); give struct devres_node its own release and
     free callbacks for per-type dispatch
   - Introduce struct devres_action for devres actions, avoiding the
     ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment overhead of struct devres
   - Export struct devres_node and its init/add/remove/dbginfo
     primitives for use by Rust Devres<T>
   - Fix missing node debug info in devm_krealloc()
   - Use guard(spinlock_irqsave) where applicable; consolidate unlock
     paths in devres_release_group()
 
 - driver_override:
   - Convert PCI, WMI, vdpa, s390/cio, s390/ap, and fsl-mc to the
     generic driver_override infrastructure, replacing per-bus
     driver_override strings, sysfs attributes, and match logic; fixes
     a potential UAF from unsynchronized access to driver_override in
     bus match() callbacks
   - Simplify __device_set_driver_override() logic
 
 - kernfs:
   - Send IN_DELETE_SELF and IN_IGNORED inotify events on kernfs
     file and directory removal
   - Add corresponding selftests for memcg
 
 - platform:
   - Allow attaching software nodes when creating platform devices via
     a new 'swnode' field in struct platform_device_info
   - Add kerneldoc for struct platform_device_info
 
 - software node:
   - Move software node initialization from postcore_initcall() to
     driver_init(), making it available early in the boot process
   - Move kernel_kobj initialization (ksysfs_init) earlier to support
     the above
   - Remove software_node_exit(); dead code in a built-in unit
 
 - SoC:
   - Introduce of_machine_read_compatible() and of_machine_read_model()
     OF helpers and export soc_attr_read_machine() to replace direct
     accesses to of_root from SoC drivers; also enables
     CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST coverage for these drivers
 
 - sysfs:
   - Constify attribute group array pointers to
     'const struct attribute_group *const *' in sysfs functions,
     device_add_groups() / device_remove_groups(), and struct class
 
 - Rust:
   - Devres:
     - Embed struct devres_node directly in Devres<T> instead of going
       through devm_add_action(), avoiding the extra allocation and
       the unnecessary ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment
 
   - I/O:
     - Turn IoCapable from a marker trait into a functional trait
       carrying the raw I/O accessor implementation (io_read /
       io_write), providing working defaults for the per-type Io
       methods
     - Add RelaxedMmio wrapper type, making relaxed accessors usable
       in code generic over the Io trait
     - Remove overloaded per-type Io methods and per-backend macros
       from Mmio and PCI ConfigSpace
 
   - I/O (Register):
     - Add IoLoc trait and generic read/write/update methods to the Io
       trait, making I/O operations parameterizable by typed locations
     - Add register! macro for defining hardware register types with
       typed bitfield accessors backed by Bounded values; supports
       direct, relative, and array register addressing
     - Add write_reg() / try_write_reg() and LocatedRegister trait
     - Update PCI sample driver to demonstrate the register! macro
 
         Example:
 
         ```
             register! {
                 /// UART control register.
                 CTRL(u32) @ 0x18 {
                     /// Receiver enable.
                     19:19   rx_enable => bool;
                     /// Parity configuration.
                     14:13   parity ?=> Parity;
                 }
 
                 /// FIFO watermark and counter register.
                 WATER(u32) @ 0x2c {
                     /// Number of datawords in the receive FIFO.
                     26:24   rx_count;
                     /// RX interrupt threshold.
                     17:16   rx_water;
                 }
             }
 
             impl WATER {
                 fn rx_above_watermark(&self) -> bool {
                     self.rx_count() > self.rx_water()
                 }
             }
 
             fn init(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) {
                 let water = WATER::zeroed()
                     .with_const_rx_water::<1>(); // > 3 would not compile
                 bar.write_reg(water);
 
                 let ctrl = CTRL::zeroed()
                     .with_parity(Parity::Even)
                     .with_rx_enable(true);
                 bar.write_reg(ctrl);
             }
 
             fn handle_rx(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) {
                 if bar.read(WATER).rx_above_watermark() {
                     // drain the FIFO
                 }
             }
 
             fn set_parity(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>, parity: Parity) {
                 bar.update(CTRL, |r| r.with_parity(parity));
             }
         ```
 
   - IRQ:
     - Move 'static bounds from where clauses to trait declarations
       for IRQ handler traits
 
   - Misc:
     - Enable the generic_arg_infer Rust feature
     - Extend Bounded with shift operations, single-bit bool conversion,
       and const get()
 
 - Misc:
   - Make deferred_probe_timeout default a Kconfig option
   - Drop auxiliary_dev_pm_ops; the PM core falls back to driver PM
     callbacks when no bus type PM ops are set
   - Add conditional guard support for device_lock()
   - Add ksysfs.c to the DRIVER CORE MAINTAINERS entry
   - Fix kernel-doc warnings in base.h
   - Fix stale reference to memory_block_add_nid() in documentation
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Merge tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "debugfs:
   - Fix NULL pointer dereference in debugfs_create_str()
   - Fix misplaced EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for debugfs_create_str()
   - Fix soundwire debugfs NULL pointer dereference from uninitialized
     firmware_file

  device property:
   - Make fwnode flags modifications thread safe; widen the field to
     unsigned long and use set_bit() / clear_bit() based accessors
   - Document how to check for the property presence

  devres:
   - Separate struct devres_node from its "subclasses" (struct devres,
     struct devres_group); give struct devres_node its own release and
     free callbacks for per-type dispatch
   - Introduce struct devres_action for devres actions, avoiding the
     ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment overhead of struct devres
   - Export struct devres_node and its init/add/remove/dbginfo
     primitives for use by Rust Devres<T>
   - Fix missing node debug info in devm_krealloc()
   - Use guard(spinlock_irqsave) where applicable; consolidate unlock
     paths in devres_release_group()

  driver_override:
   - Convert PCI, WMI, vdpa, s390/cio, s390/ap, and fsl-mc to the
     generic driver_override infrastructure, replacing per-bus
     driver_override strings, sysfs attributes, and match logic; fixes a
     potential UAF from unsynchronized access to driver_override in bus
     match() callbacks
   - Simplify __device_set_driver_override() logic

  kernfs:
   - Send IN_DELETE_SELF and IN_IGNORED inotify events on kernfs file
     and directory removal
   - Add corresponding selftests for memcg

  platform:
   - Allow attaching software nodes when creating platform devices via a
     new 'swnode' field in struct platform_device_info
   - Add kerneldoc for struct platform_device_info

  software node:
   - Move software node initialization from postcore_initcall() to
     driver_init(), making it available early in the boot process
   - Move kernel_kobj initialization (ksysfs_init) earlier to support
     the above
   - Remove software_node_exit(); dead code in a built-in unit

  SoC:
   - Introduce of_machine_read_compatible() and of_machine_read_model()
     OF helpers and export soc_attr_read_machine() to replace direct
     accesses to of_root from SoC drivers; also enables
     CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST coverage for these drivers

  sysfs:
   - Constify attribute group array pointers to
     'const struct attribute_group *const *' in sysfs functions,
     device_add_groups() / device_remove_groups(), and struct class

  Rust:
   - Devres:
      - Embed struct devres_node directly in Devres<T> instead of going
        through devm_add_action(), avoiding the extra allocation and the
        unnecessary ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment

   - I/O:
      - Turn IoCapable from a marker trait into a functional trait
        carrying the raw I/O accessor implementation (io_read /
        io_write), providing working defaults for the per-type Io
        methods
      - Add RelaxedMmio wrapper type, making relaxed accessors usable in
        code generic over the Io trait
      - Remove overloaded per-type Io methods and per-backend macros
        from Mmio and PCI ConfigSpace

   - I/O (Register):
      - Add IoLoc trait and generic read/write/update methods to the Io
        trait, making I/O operations parameterizable by typed locations
      - Add register! macro for defining hardware register types with
        typed bitfield accessors backed by Bounded values; supports
        direct, relative, and array register addressing
      - Add write_reg() / try_write_reg() and LocatedRegister trait
      - Update PCI sample driver to demonstrate the register! macro

         Example:

         ```
             register! {
                 /// UART control register.
                 CTRL(u32) @ 0x18 {
                     /// Receiver enable.
                     19:19   rx_enable => bool;
                     /// Parity configuration.
                     14:13   parity ?=> Parity;
                 }

                 /// FIFO watermark and counter register.
                 WATER(u32) @ 0x2c {
                     /// Number of datawords in the receive FIFO.
                     26:24   rx_count;
                     /// RX interrupt threshold.
                     17:16   rx_water;
                 }
             }

             impl WATER {
                 fn rx_above_watermark(&self) -> bool {
                     self.rx_count() > self.rx_water()
                 }
             }

             fn init(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) {
                 let water = WATER::zeroed()
                     .with_const_rx_water::<1>(); // > 3 would not compile
                 bar.write_reg(water);

                 let ctrl = CTRL::zeroed()
                     .with_parity(Parity::Even)
                     .with_rx_enable(true);
                 bar.write_reg(ctrl);
             }

             fn handle_rx(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) {
                 if bar.read(WATER).rx_above_watermark() {
                     // drain the FIFO
                 }
             }

             fn set_parity(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>, parity: Parity) {
                 bar.update(CTRL, |r| r.with_parity(parity));
             }
         ```

   - IRQ:
      - Move 'static bounds from where clauses to trait declarations for
        IRQ handler traits

   - Misc:
      - Enable the generic_arg_infer Rust feature
      - Extend Bounded with shift operations, single-bit bool
        conversion, and const get()

  Misc:
   - Make deferred_probe_timeout default a Kconfig option
   - Drop auxiliary_dev_pm_ops; the PM core falls back to driver PM
     callbacks when no bus type PM ops are set
   - Add conditional guard support for device_lock()
   - Add ksysfs.c to the DRIVER CORE MAINTAINERS entry
   - Fix kernel-doc warnings in base.h
   - Fix stale reference to memory_block_add_nid() in documentation"

* tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (67 commits)
  bus: fsl-mc: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  s390/ap: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  s390/cio: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  vdpa: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  platform/wmi: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  PCI: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  driver core: make software nodes available earlier
  software node: remove software_node_exit()
  kernel: ksysfs: initialize kernel_kobj earlier
  MAINTAINERS: add ksysfs.c to the DRIVER CORE entry
  drivers/base/memory: fix stale reference to memory_block_add_nid()
  device property: Document how to check for the property presence
  soundwire: debugfs: initialize firmware_file to empty string
  debugfs: fix placement of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for debugfs_create_str()
  debugfs: check for NULL pointer in debugfs_create_str()
  driver core: Make deferred_probe_timeout default a Kconfig option
  driver core: simplify __device_set_driver_override() clearing logic
  driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop auxiliary_dev_pm_ops
  device property: Make modifications of fwnode "flags" thread safe
  rust: devres: embed struct devres_node directly
  ...
2026-04-13 19:03:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
370c388319 Crypto library updates for 7.1
- Migrate more hash algorithms from the traditional crypto subsystem
   to lib/crypto/.
 
   Like the algorithms migrated earlier (e.g. SHA-*), this simplifies
   the implementations, improves performance, enables further
   simplifications in calling code, and solves various other issues:
 
     - AES CBC-based MACs (AES-CMAC, AES-XCBC-MAC, and AES-CBC-MAC)
 
         - Support these algorithms in lib/crypto/ using the AES
           library and the existing arm64 assembly code
 
         - Reimplement the traditional crypto API's "cmac(aes)",
           "xcbc(aes)", and "cbcmac(aes)" on top of the library
 
         - Convert mac80211 to use the AES-CMAC library. Note: several
           other subsystems can use it too and will be converted later
 
         - Drop the broken, nonstandard, and likely unused support for
           "xcbc(aes)" with key lengths other than 128 bits
 
         - Enable optimizations by default
 
     - GHASH
 
         - Migrate the standalone GHASH code into lib/crypto/
 
         - Integrate the GHASH code more closely with the very similar
           POLYVAL code, and improve the generic GHASH implementation
           to resist cache-timing attacks and use much less memory
 
         - Reimplement the AES-GCM library and the "gcm" crypto_aead
           template on top of the GHASH library. Remove "ghash" from
           the crypto_shash API, as it's no longer needed
 
         - Enable optimizations by default
 
     - SM3
 
         - Migrate the kernel's existing SM3 code into lib/crypto/, and
           reimplement the traditional crypto API's "sm3" on top of it
 
         - I don't recommend using SM3, but this cleanup is worthwhile
           to organize the code the same way as other algorithms
 
 - Testing improvements
 
     - Add a KUnit test suite for each of the new library APIs
 
     - Migrate the existing ChaCha20Poly1305 test to KUnit
 
     - Make the KUnit all_tests.config enable all crypto library tests
 
     - Move the test kconfig options to the Runtime Testing menu
 
 - Other updates to arch-optimized crypto code
 
     - Optimize SHA-256 for Zhaoxin CPUs using the Padlock Hash Engine
 
     - Remove some MD5 implementations that are no longer worth keeping
 
     - Drop big endian and voluntary preemption support from the arm64
       code, as those configurations are no longer supported on arm64
 
 - Make jitterentropy and samples/tsm-mr use the crypto library APIs
 
 Note: the overall diffstat is neutral, but when the test code is
 excluded it is significantly negative:
 
     Tests:     13 files changed, 1982 insertions(+),  888 deletions(-)
     Non-test: 141 files changed, 2897 insertions(+), 3987 deletions(-)
     All:      154 files changed, 4879 insertions(+), 4875 deletions(-)
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Migrate more hash algorithms from the traditional crypto subsystem to
   lib/crypto/

   Like the algorithms migrated earlier (e.g. SHA-*), this simplifies
   the implementations, improves performance, enables further
   simplifications in calling code, and solves various other issues:

     - AES CBC-based MACs (AES-CMAC, AES-XCBC-MAC, and AES-CBC-MAC)

         - Support these algorithms in lib/crypto/ using the AES library
           and the existing arm64 assembly code

         - Reimplement the traditional crypto API's "cmac(aes)",
           "xcbc(aes)", and "cbcmac(aes)" on top of the library

         - Convert mac80211 to use the AES-CMAC library. Note: several
           other subsystems can use it too and will be converted later

         - Drop the broken, nonstandard, and likely unused support for
           "xcbc(aes)" with key lengths other than 128 bits

         - Enable optimizations by default

     - GHASH

         - Migrate the standalone GHASH code into lib/crypto/

         - Integrate the GHASH code more closely with the very similar
           POLYVAL code, and improve the generic GHASH implementation to
           resist cache-timing attacks and use much less memory

         - Reimplement the AES-GCM library and the "gcm" crypto_aead
           template on top of the GHASH library. Remove "ghash" from the
           crypto_shash API, as it's no longer needed

         - Enable optimizations by default

     - SM3

         - Migrate the kernel's existing SM3 code into lib/crypto/, and
           reimplement the traditional crypto API's "sm3" on top of it

         - I don't recommend using SM3, but this cleanup is worthwhile
           to organize the code the same way as other algorithms

 - Testing improvements:

     - Add a KUnit test suite for each of the new library APIs

     - Migrate the existing ChaCha20Poly1305 test to KUnit

     - Make the KUnit all_tests.config enable all crypto library tests

     - Move the test kconfig options to the Runtime Testing menu

 - Other updates to arch-optimized crypto code:

     - Optimize SHA-256 for Zhaoxin CPUs using the Padlock Hash Engine

     - Remove some MD5 implementations that are no longer worth keeping

     - Drop big endian and voluntary preemption support from the arm64
       code, as those configurations are no longer supported on arm64

 - Make jitterentropy and samples/tsm-mr use the crypto library APIs

* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (66 commits)
  lib/crypto: arm64: Assume a little-endian kernel
  arm64: fpsimd: Remove obsolete cond_yield macro
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha3: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha512: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha256: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha1: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/poly1305: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/gf128hash: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/chacha: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/aes: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: Include <crypto/utils.h> instead of <crypto/algapi.h>
  lib/crypto: aesgcm: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption
  lib/crypto: aescfb: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption
  lib/crypto: tests: Migrate ChaCha20Poly1305 self-test to KUnit
  lib/crypto: sparc: Drop optimized MD5 code
  lib/crypto: mips: Drop optimized MD5 code
  lib: Move crypto library tests to Runtime Testing menu
  crypto: sm3 - Remove 'struct sm3_state'
  crypto: sm3 - Remove the original "sm3_block_generic()"
  crypto: sm3 - Remove sm3_base.h
  ...
2026-04-13 17:31:39 -07:00
Mathias Krause
2452dcf4d7
kbuild: builddeb - avoid recompiles for non-cross-compiles
Commit e2c318225a ("kbuild: deb-pkg: add
pkg.linux-upstream.nokernelheaders build profile") changed how
install-extmod-build gets called, making it always rebuild the host
programs below scripts/ if HOSTCC wasn't specified with its full triplet
on the make command line. That is, apparently, needed to fix up commit
f1d87664b8 ("kbuild: cross-compile linux-headers package when
possible") for cross-compiles. However, in the much more common case of
non-cross-compile builds this will lead to unnecessary rebuilding of
host tools including gcc plugins. This, in turn, will lead to a full
kernel rebuild on the next 'make bindeb-pkg' which is unfortunate.

Avoid that by only triggering the rebuild of host tools for actual
cross-compile builds.

Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Fixes: e2c318225a ("kbuild: deb-pkg: add pkg.linux-upstream.nokernelheaders build profile")
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402145116.1010901-1-minipli@grsecurity.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 21:56:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
26ff969926 Rust changes for v7.1
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Bump the minimum Rust version to 1.85.0 (and 'bindgen' to 0.71.1).
 
    As proposed in LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1], we are going
    to follow Debian Stable's Rust versions as our minimum versions.
 
    Debian Trixie was released on 2025-08-09 with a Rust 1.85.0 and
    'bindgen' 0.71.1 toolchain, which is a fair amount of time for e.g.
    kernel developers to upgrade.
 
    Other major distributions support a Rust version that is high enough
    as well, including:
 
      + Arch Linux.
      + Fedora Linux.
      + Gentoo Linux.
      + Nix.
      + openSUSE Slowroll and openSUSE Tumbleweed.
      + Ubuntu 25.10 and 26.04 LTS. In addition, 24.04 LTS using
        their versioned packages.
 
    The merged patch series comes with the associated cleanups and
    simplifications treewide that can be performed thanks to both bumps,
    as well as documentation updates.
 
    In addition, start using 'bindgen''s '--with-attribute-custom-enum'
    feature to set the 'cfi_encoding' attribute for the 'lru_status' enum
    used in Binder.
 
    Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]
 
  - Add experimental Kconfig option ('CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS') that
    inlines C helpers into Rust.
 
    Essentially, it performs a step similar to LTO, but just for the
    helpers, i.e. very local and fast.
 
    It relies on 'llvm-link' and its '--internalize' flag, and requires
    a compatible LLVM between Clang and 'rustc' (i.e. same major version,
    'CONFIG_RUSTC_CLANG_LLVM_COMPATIBLE'). It is only enabled for two
    architectures for now.
 
    The result is a measurable speedup in different workloads that
    different users have tested. For instance, for the null block driver,
    it amounts to a 2%.
 
  - Support global per-version flags.
 
    While we already have per-version flags in many places, we didn't
    have a place to set global ones that depend on the compiler version,
    i.e. in 'rust_common_flags', which sometimes is needed to e.g. tweak
    the lints set per version.
 
    Use that to allow the 'clippy::precedence' lint for Rust < 1.86.0,
    since it had a change in behavior.
 
  - Support overriding the crate name and apply it to Rust Binder, which
    wanted the module to be called 'rust_binder'.
 
  - Add the remaining '__rust_helper' annotations (started in the
    previous cycle).
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Introduce the 'const_assert!' macro: a more powerful version of
    'static_assert!' that can refer to generics inside functions or
    implementation bodies, e.g.:
 
        fn f<const N: usize>() {
            const_assert!(N > 1);
        }
 
        fn g<T>() {
            const_assert!(size_of::<T>() > 0, "T cannot be ZST");
        }
 
    In addition, reorganize our set of build-time assertion macros
    ('{build,const,static_assert}!') to live in the 'build_assert'
    module.
 
    Finally, improve the docs as well to clarify how these are different
    from one another and how to pick the right one to use, and their
    equivalence (if any) to the existing C ones for extra clarity.
 
  - 'sizes' module: add 'SizeConstants' trait.
 
    This gives us typed 'SZ_*' constants (avoiding casts) for use in
    device address spaces where the address width depends on the hardware
    (e.g. 32-bit MMIO windows, 64-bit GPU framebuffers, etc.), e.g.:
 
        let gpu_heap = 14 * u64::SZ_1M;
        let mmio_window = u32::SZ_16M;
 
  - 'clk' module: implement 'Send' and 'Sync' for 'Clk' and thus simplify
    the users in Tyr and PWM.
 
  - 'ptr' module: add 'const_align_up'.
 
  - 'str' module: improve the documentation of the 'c_str!' macro to
    explain that one should only use it for non-literal cases (for the
    other case we instead use C string literals, e.g. 'c"abc"').
 
  - Disallow the use of 'CStr::{as_ptr,from_ptr}' and clean one such use
    in the 'task' module.
 
  - 'sync' module: finish the move of 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted'
    outside of the 'types' module, i.e. update the last remaining
    instances and finally remove the re-exports.
 
  - 'error' module: clarify that 'from_err_ptr' can return 'Ok(NULL)',
    including runtime-tested examples.
 
    The intention is to hopefully prevent UB that assumes the result of
    the function is not 'NULL' if successful. This originated from a case
    of UB I noticed in 'regulator' that created a 'NonNull' on it.
 
 Timekeeping:
 
  - Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.
 
  - Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
    'ktime_get()'.
 
  - Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.
 
 'pin-init' crate:
 
  - Replace the 'Zeroable' impls for 'Option<NonZero*>' with impls of
    'ZeroableOption' for 'NonZero*'.
 
  - Improve feature gate handling for unstable features.
 
  - Declutter the documentation of implementations of 'Zeroable' for
    tuples.
 
  - Replace uses of 'addr_of[_mut]!' with '&raw [mut]'.
 
 rust-analyzer:
 
  - Add type annotations to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'.
 
  - Add support for scripts written in Rust ('generate_rust_target.rs',
    'rustdoc_test_builder.rs', 'rustdoc_test_gen.rs').
 
  - Refactor 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' to explicitly identify host and
    target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.
 
 And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Bump the minimum Rust version to 1.85.0 (and 'bindgen' to 0.71.1).

     As proposed in LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1], we are
     going to follow Debian Stable's Rust versions as our minimum
     versions.

     Debian Trixie was released on 2025-08-09 with a Rust 1.85.0 and
     'bindgen' 0.71.1 toolchain, which is a fair amount of time for e.g.
     kernel developers to upgrade.

     Other major distributions support a Rust version that is high
     enough as well, including:

       + Arch Linux.
       + Fedora Linux.
       + Gentoo Linux.
       + Nix.
       + openSUSE Slowroll and openSUSE Tumbleweed.
       + Ubuntu 25.10 and 26.04 LTS. In addition, 24.04 LTS using
         their versioned packages.

     The merged patch series comes with the associated cleanups and
     simplifications treewide that can be performed thanks to both
     bumps, as well as documentation updates.

     In addition, start using 'bindgen''s '--with-attribute-custom-enum'
     feature to set the 'cfi_encoding' attribute for the 'lru_status'
     enum used in Binder.

     Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]

   - Add experimental Kconfig option ('CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS') that
     inlines C helpers into Rust.

     Essentially, it performs a step similar to LTO, but just for the
     helpers, i.e. very local and fast.

     It relies on 'llvm-link' and its '--internalize' flag, and requires
     a compatible LLVM between Clang and 'rustc' (i.e. same major
     version, 'CONFIG_RUSTC_CLANG_LLVM_COMPATIBLE'). It is only enabled
     for two architectures for now.

     The result is a measurable speedup in different workloads that
     different users have tested. For instance, for the null block
     driver, it amounts to a 2%.

   - Support global per-version flags.

     While we already have per-version flags in many places, we didn't
     have a place to set global ones that depend on the compiler
     version, i.e. in 'rust_common_flags', which sometimes is needed to
     e.g. tweak the lints set per version.

     Use that to allow the 'clippy::precedence' lint for Rust < 1.86.0,
     since it had a change in behavior.

   - Support overriding the crate name and apply it to Rust Binder,
     which wanted the module to be called 'rust_binder'.

   - Add the remaining '__rust_helper' annotations (started in the
     previous cycle).

  'kernel' crate:

   - Introduce the 'const_assert!' macro: a more powerful version of
     'static_assert!' that can refer to generics inside functions or
     implementation bodies, e.g.:

         fn f<const N: usize>() {
             const_assert!(N > 1);
         }

         fn g<T>() {
             const_assert!(size_of::<T>() > 0, "T cannot be ZST");
         }

     In addition, reorganize our set of build-time assertion macros
     ('{build,const,static_assert}!') to live in the 'build_assert'
     module.

     Finally, improve the docs as well to clarify how these are
     different from one another and how to pick the right one to use,
     and their equivalence (if any) to the existing C ones for extra
     clarity.

   - 'sizes' module: add 'SizeConstants' trait.

     This gives us typed 'SZ_*' constants (avoiding casts) for use in
     device address spaces where the address width depends on the
     hardware (e.g. 32-bit MMIO windows, 64-bit GPU framebuffers, etc.),
     e.g.:

         let gpu_heap = 14 * u64::SZ_1M;
         let mmio_window = u32::SZ_16M;

   - 'clk' module: implement 'Send' and 'Sync' for 'Clk' and thus
     simplify the users in Tyr and PWM.

   - 'ptr' module: add 'const_align_up'.

   - 'str' module: improve the documentation of the 'c_str!' macro to
     explain that one should only use it for non-literal cases (for the
     other case we instead use C string literals, e.g. 'c"abc"').

   - Disallow the use of 'CStr::{as_ptr,from_ptr}' and clean one such
     use in the 'task' module.

   - 'sync' module: finish the move of 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted'
     outside of the 'types' module, i.e. update the last remaining
     instances and finally remove the re-exports.

   - 'error' module: clarify that 'from_err_ptr' can return 'Ok(NULL)',
     including runtime-tested examples.

     The intention is to hopefully prevent UB that assumes the result of
     the function is not 'NULL' if successful. This originated from a
     case of UB I noticed in 'regulator' that created a 'NonNull' on it.

  Timekeeping:

   - Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.

   - Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
     'ktime_get()'.

   - Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.

  'pin-init' crate:

   - Replace the 'Zeroable' impls for 'Option<NonZero*>' with impls of
     'ZeroableOption' for 'NonZero*'.

   - Improve feature gate handling for unstable features.

   - Declutter the documentation of implementations of 'Zeroable' for
     tuples.

   - Replace uses of 'addr_of[_mut]!' with '&raw [mut]'.

  rust-analyzer:

   - Add type annotations to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'.

   - Add support for scripts written in Rust ('generate_rust_target.rs',
     'rustdoc_test_builder.rs', 'rustdoc_test_gen.rs').

   - Refactor 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' to explicitly identify host
     and target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.

  And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'rust-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (79 commits)
  rust: sizes: add SizeConstants trait for device address space constants
  rust: kernel: update `file_with_nul` comment
  rust: kbuild: allow `clippy::precedence` for Rust < 1.86.0
  rust: kbuild: support global per-version flags
  rust: declare cfi_encoding for lru_status
  docs: rust: general-information: use real example
  docs: rust: general-information: simplify Kconfig example
  docs: rust: quick-start: remove GDB/Binutils mention
  docs: rust: quick-start: remove Nix "unstable channel" note
  docs: rust: quick-start: remove Gentoo "testing" note
  docs: rust: quick-start: add Ubuntu 26.04 LTS and remove subsection title
  docs: rust: quick-start: update minimum Ubuntu version
  docs: rust: quick-start: update Ubuntu versioned packages
  docs: rust: quick-start: openSUSE provides `rust-src` package nowadays
  rust: kbuild: remove "dummy parameter" workaround for `bindgen` < 0.71.1
  rust: kbuild: update `bindgen --rust-target` version and replace comment
  rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for `bindgen` < 0.69.5 && libclang >= 19.1
  rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for `bindgen` 0.66.[01]
  rust: bump `bindgen` minimum supported version to 0.71.1 (Debian Trixie)
  rust: block: update `const_refs_to_static` MSRV TODO comment
  ...
2026-04-13 09:54:20 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
ff1c0c5d07 Merge branch 'timers/urgent' into timers/core
to resolve the conflict with urgent fixes.
2026-04-11 07:58:33 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
b06b348e85 Rust timekeeping changes for v7.1
- Expand the example section in the `HrTimer` documentation.
 
  - Mark the `ClockSource` trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for `ktime_get()`.
 
  - Add `Delta::from_nanos()`.
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Merge tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg:

 - Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.

 - Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
   'ktime_get()'.

 - Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.

This is a back merge since the pull request has a newer base -- we will
avoid that in the future.

And, given it is a back merge, it happens to resolve the "subtle" conflict
around '--remap-path-{prefix,scope}' that I discussed in linux-next [1],
plus a few other common conflicts. The result matches what we did for
next-20260407.

The actual diffstat (i.e. using a temporary merge of upstream first) is:

    rust/kernel/time.rs         |  32 ++++-
    rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs | 336 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    2 files changed, 362 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CANiq72kdxB=W3_CV1U44oOK3SssztPo2wLDZt6LP94TEO+Kj4g@mail.gmail.com/ [1]

* tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  hrtimer: add usage examples to documentation
  rust: time: make ClockSource unsafe trait
  rust/time: Add Delta::from_nanos()
2026-04-08 10:44:11 +02:00
Rob Herring (Arm)
5a09df2087 scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.7.2-69-g53373d135579
This adds the following commits from upstream:

53373d135579 dtc: Remove unused dts_version in dtc-lexer.l
caf7465c5d60 libfdt: fdt_check_full: Handle FDT_NOP when FDT_END is expected
5976c4a66098 libfdt: fdt_rw: Introduce fdt_downgrade_version()
5bb5bedd347d fdtdump: Return an error code on wrong tag value
68b960e299f7 fdtdump: Remove dtb version check
adba02caf554 dtc: Use a consistent type for basenamelen
8d15a63e84ff libfdt: Verify alignment of sub-blocks in dtb

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 15:04:13 -05:00
Miguel Ojeda
93553d9922 rust: kbuild: remove "dummy parameter" workaround for bindgen < 0.71.1
Until the version bump of `bindgen`, we needed to pass a dummy parameter
to avoid failing the `--version` call.

Thus remove it.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-22-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
ae64324ad5 rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for bindgen < 0.69.5 && libclang >= 19.1
It is not possible anymore to fall into the issue that this warning was
alerting about given the `bindgen` version bump.

Thus simplify by removing the machinery behind it, including tests.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-20-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
41cfbb4295 rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for bindgen 0.66.[01]
It is not possible anymore to fall into the issue that this warning was
alerting about given the `bindgen` version bump.

Thus simplify by removing the machinery behind it, including tests.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-19-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
c3a00a3f31 rust: bump bindgen minimum supported version to 0.71.1 (Debian Trixie)
As proposed in the past in e.g. LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1],
we are going to follow Debian Stable's `bindgen` versions as our minimum
supported version.

Debian Trixie was released with `bindgen` 0.71.1, which it still uses
to this day [2].

Debian Trixie's release happened on 2025-08-09 [3], which means that a
fair amount of time has passed since its release for kernel developers
to upgrade.

Thus bump the minimum to the new version.

Then, in later commits, clean up most of the workarounds and other bits
that this upgrade of the minimum allows us.

Ubuntu 25.10 also has a recent enough `bindgen` [4] (even the already
unsupported Ubuntu 25.04 had it), and they also provide versioned packages
with `bindgen` 0.71.1 back to Ubuntu 24.04 LTS [5].

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]
Link: https://packages.debian.org/trixie/bindgen [2]
Link: https://www.debian.org/releases/trixie/ [3]
Link: https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?suite=all&searchon=names&keywords=bindgen [4]
Link: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/rust-bindgen-0.71 [5]
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-18-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
d1aa40daa7 rust: kbuild: remove feature(...)s that are now stable
Now that the Rust minimum version is 1.85.0, there is no need to enable
certain features that are stable.

Thus clean them up.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-13-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
f32fb9c58a rust: bump Rust minimum supported version to 1.85.0 (Debian Trixie)
As proposed in the past in e.g. LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1],
we are going to follow Debian Stable's Rust versions as our minimum
supported version.

Debian Trixie was released with a Rust 1.85.0 toolchain [2], which it
still uses to this day [3] (i.e. no update to Rust 1.85.1).

Debian Trixie's release happened on 2025-08-09 [4], which means that a
fair amount of time has passed since its release for kernel developers
to upgrade.

Thus bump the minimum to the new version.

Then, in later commits, clean up most of the workarounds and other bits
that this upgrade of the minimum allows us.

pin-init was left as-is since the patches come from upstream. And the
vendored crates are unmodified, since we do not want to change those.

Note that the minimum LLVM major version for Rust 1.85.0 is LLVM 18 (the
Rust upstream binaries use LLVM 19.1.7), thus e.g. `RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION`
tests can also be updated, but there are no suitable ones to simplify.

Ubuntu 25.10 also has a recent enough Rust toolchain [5], and they also
provide versioned packages with a Rust 1.85.1 toolchain even back to
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS [6].

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]
Link: https://www.debian.org/releases/trixie/release-notes/whats-new.en.html#desktops-and-well-known-packages [2]
Link: https://packages.debian.org/trixie/rustc [3]
Link: https://www.debian.org/releases/trixie/ [4]
Link: https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?suite=all&searchon=names&keywords=rustc [5]
Link: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/rustc-1.85 [6]
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-6-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
d13a089d82
kconfig: forbid multiple entries with the same symbol in a choice
Commit 6a859f1a19 ("powerpc: unify two CONFIG_POWERPC64_CPU entries
in the same choice block") removed the only occurrence of this tricky
use case.

Disallow this pattern in choice_check_sanity() and revert commit
4d46b5b623 ("kconfig: fix infinite loop in sym_calc_choice()").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330115736.1559962-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 09:21:33 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
b34db3fa85
checksyscalls: only run when necessary
Currently checksyscalls.sh is unconditionally executed during each build.
Most of these executions are unnecessary.

Only run checksyscalls.sh if one of its inputs have changed.

This new logic does not work for the multiple invocations done for MIPS.
The effect is that checksyscalls.sh is still executed unconditionally.
However this is not worse than before.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402-kbuild-missing-syscalls-v3-2-6641be1de2db@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 09:21:31 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
e856b6ca14
checksyscalls: fail on all intermediate errors
Make sure that a failure of any intermediate step also fails the
overall execution.

Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260402-kbuild-missing-syscalls-v3-0-6641be1de2db%40weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404-checksyscalls-set-e-v1-1-206400e78668@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 09:21:30 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
9fba6131ae
checksyscalls: move path to reference table to a variable
An upcoming patch will need to reuse this path.

Move it into a reusable variable.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402-kbuild-missing-syscalls-v3-1-6641be1de2db@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 09:21:23 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
891a05ccba Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.0-rc6+
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

Minor conflict in kernel/bpf/verifier.c

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:14:13 -07:00
Alice Ryhl
7e9535ebd0 rust: support overriding crate_name
Currently you cannot filter out the crate-name argument
RUSTFLAGS_REMOVE_stem.o because the Rust filter-out invocation does not
include that particular argument. Since --crate-name is an argument that
can't be passed multiple times, this means that it's currently not
possible to override the crate name. Thus, remove the --crate-name
argument for drivers. This allows them to override the crate name using
the #![crate_name] annotation.

This affects symbol names, but has no effect on the filenames of object
files and other things generated by the build, as we always use --emit
with a fixed output filename.

The --crate-name argument is kept for the crates under rust/ for
simplicity and to avoid changing many of them by adding #![crate_name].

The rust analyzer script is updated to use rustc to obtain the crate
name of the driver crates, which picks up the right name whether it is
configured via #![crate_name] or not. For readability, the logic to
invoke 'rustc' is extracted to its own function.

Note that the crate name in the python script is not actually that
important - the only place where the name actually affects anything is
in the 'deps' array which specifies an index and name for each
dependency, and determines what that dependency is called in *this*
crate. (The same crate may be called different things in each
dependency.) Since driver crates are leaf crates, this doesn't apply and
the rustc invocation only affects the 'display_name' parameter.

Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesung Yang <y.jems.n@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402-binder-crate-name-v4-1-ec3919b87909@google.com
[ Applied Python type hints. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 11:57:35 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
5471878477
kbuild: vdso_install: drop build ID architecture allow-list
Many architectures which do generate build IDs are missing from this
list. For example arm64, riscv, loongarch, mips.

Now that errors from readelf and binaries without any build ID are
handled gracefully, the allow-list is not necessary anymore, drop it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331-kbuild-vdso-install-v2-4-606d0dc6beca@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 17:50:40 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
e4fb234235
kbuild: vdso_install: gracefully handle images without build ID
If the vDSO does not contain a build ID, skip the symlink step.
This will allow the removal of the explicit list of architectures.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331-kbuild-vdso-install-v2-3-606d0dc6beca@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 17:50:39 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
ec2137476d
kbuild: vdso_install: hide readelf warnings
If 'readelf -n' encounters a note it does not recognize it emits a
warning. This for example happens when inspecting a compat vDSO for
which the main kernel toolchain was not used.
However the relevant build ID note is always readable, so the
warnings are pointless.

Hide the warnings to make it possible to extract build IDs for more
architectures in the future.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331-kbuild-vdso-install-v2-2-606d0dc6beca@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 17:50:39 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
efa13f43c5
kbuild: vdso_install: split out the readelf invocation
Split up the logic as some upcoming changes to the readelf invocation
would create a very long line otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331-kbuild-vdso-install-v2-1-606d0dc6beca@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 17:50:25 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
3418d86267 rust-analyzer-v7.1: rust-analyzer changes for v7.1
- Add type annotations to generate_rust_analyzer.py.
 - Add support for scripts written in Rust (generate_rust_target.rs,
   rustdoc_test_builder.rs, rustdoc_test_gen.rs).
 - Refactor generate_rust_analyzer.py to explicitly identify host and
   target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.
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Merge tag 'rust-analyzer-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull rust-analyzer updates from Tamir Duberstein:

 - Add type annotations to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'.

 - Add support for scripts written in Rust ('generate_rust_target.rs',
   'rustdoc_test_builder.rs', 'rustdoc_test_gen.rs').

 - Refactor 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' to explicitly identify host and
   target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.

* tag 'rust-analyzer-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: reduce cfg plumbing
  scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: rename cfg to generated_cfg
  scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: avoid FD leak
  scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: define scripts
  scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: identify crates explicitly
  scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: add type hints
  scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: drop `"is_proc_macro": false`
  scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: extract `{build,register}_crate`
2026-04-02 10:28:41 +02:00
Siddharth Nayyar
f18540256b module: remove *_gpl sections from vmlinux and modules
These sections are not used anymore and can be removed from vmlinux and
modules during linking.

Signed-off-by: Siddharth Nayyar <sidnayyar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2026-03-31 23:42:52 +00:00
Siddharth Nayyar
55fcb926b6 module: use kflagstab instead of *_gpl sections
Read kflagstab section for vmlinux and modules to determine whether
kernel symbols are GPL only.

This patch eliminates the need for fragmenting the ksymtab for infering
the value of GPL-only symbol flag, henceforth stop populating *_gpl
versions of the ksymtab and kcrctab in modpost.

Signed-off-by: Siddharth Nayyar <sidnayyar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2026-03-31 23:42:52 +00:00
Siddharth Nayyar
16d0e04f54 module: populate kflagstab in modpost
This patch adds the ability to create entries for kernel symbol flag
bitsets in kflagstab. Modpost populates only the GPL-only flag for now.

Signed-off-by: Siddharth Nayyar <sidnayyar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2026-03-31 23:42:52 +00:00
Siddharth Nayyar
9743311b45 module: add kflagstab section to vmlinux and modules
This patch introduces a __kflagstab section to store symbol flags in a
dedicated data structure, similar to how CRCs are handled in the
__kcrctab.

The flags for a given symbol in __kflagstab will be located at the same
index as the symbol's entry in __ksymtab and its CRC in __kcrctab. This
design decouples the flags from the symbol table itself, allowing us to
maintain a single, sorted __ksymtab. As a result, the symbol search
remains an efficient, single lookup, regardless of the number of flags
we add in the future.

The motivation for this change comes from the Android kernel, which uses
an additional symbol flag to restrict the use of certain exported
symbols by unsigned modules, thereby enhancing kernel security. This
__kflagstab can be implemented as a bitmap to efficiently manage which
symbols are available for general use versus those restricted to signed
modules only.

This section will contain read-only data for values of kernel symbol
flags in the form of an 8-bit bitsets for each kernel symbol. Each bit
in the bitset represents a flag value defined by ksym_flags enumeration.

Petr Pavlu ran a small test to get a better understanding of the
different section sizes resulting from this patch series.  He used
v6.17-rc6 together with the openSUSE x86_64 config [1], which is fairly
large. The resulting vmlinux.bin (no debuginfo) had an on-disk size of
58 MiB, and included 5937 + 6589 (GPL-only) exported symbols.

The following table summarizes his measurements and calculations
regarding the sizes of all sections related to exported symbols:

                      |  HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS  | !HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
 Section              | Base [B] | Ext. [B] | Sep. [B] | Base [B] | Ext. [B] | Sep. [B]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 __ksymtab            |    71244 |   200416 |   150312 |   142488 |   400832 |   300624
 __ksymtab_gpl        |    79068 |       NA |       NA |   158136 |       NA |       NA
 __kcrctab            |    23748 |    50104 |    50104 |    23748 |    50104 |    50104
 __kcrctab_gpl        |    26356 |       NA |       NA |    26356 |       NA |       NA
 __ksymtab_strings    |   253628 |   253628 |   253628 |   253628 |   253628 |   253628
 __kflagstab          |       NA |       NA |    12526 |       NA |       NA |    12526
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Total                |   454044 |   504148 |   466570 |   604356 |   704564 |   616882
 Increase to base [%] |       NA |     11.0 |      2.8 |       NA |     16.6 |      2.1

The column "HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS -> Base" contains the measured
numbers. The rest of the values are calculated. The "Ext." column
represents an alternative approach of extending __ksymtab to include a
bitset of symbol flags, and the "Sep." column represents the approach of
having a separate __kflagstab. With HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS, each
kernel_symbol is 12 B in size and is extended to 16 B. With
!HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS, it is 24 B, extended to 32 B. Note that
this does not include the metadata needed to relocate __ksymtab*, which
is freed after the initial processing.

Adding __kflagstab as a separate section has a negligible impact, as
expected. When extending __ksymtab (kernel_symbol) instead, the worst
case with !HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS increases the export data size
by 16.6%. Note that the larger increase in size for the latter approach
is due to 4-byte alignment of kernel_symbol data structure, instead of
1-byte alignment for the flags bitset in __kflagstab in the former
approach.

Based on the above, it was concluded that introducing __kflagstab makes
sense, as the added complexity is minimal over extending kernel_symbol,
and there is overall simplification of symbol finding logic in the
module loader.

Signed-off-by: Siddharth Nayyar <sidnayyar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
[Sami: Updated commit message to include details from the cover letter.]
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2026-03-31 23:42:51 +00:00
Jonathan Corbet
83725f1d98 Revert "scripts/checkpatch: add Assisted-by: tag validation"
This reverts commit 8545d9bc4b.

Unbeknownst to me, and unremarked upon by the checkpatch maintainer, this
same problem was also solved in the mm tree.  Fixing it once is enough, so
this one comes out.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2026-03-31 08:31:58 -06:00
Manuel Ebner
ece7e57afd docs: changes.rst and ver_linux: sort the lists
Sort the lists of tools in both scripts/ver_linux and
Documentation/process/changes.rst into alphabetical order, facilitating
comparison between the two.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Ebner <manuelebner@mailbox.org>
[jc: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260325194811.78509-2-manuelebner@mailbox.org>
2026-03-30 10:36:11 -06:00
Manuel Ebner
d8a224f519 docs: changes/ver_linux: fix entries and add several tools
Some of the entries in both Documentation/process/changes.rst and
script/ver_linux were obsolete; update them to reflect the current way of
getting version information.

Many were missing altogether; add the relevant information for:

 bash, bc, bindgen, btrfs-progs, Clang, gdb,  GNU awk, GNU tar,
 GRUB, GRUB2, gtags, iptables, kmod, mcelog, mkimage, openssl,
 pahole, Python, Rust, Sphinx, squashfs-tools

Signed-off-by: Manuel Ebner <manuelebner@mailbox.org>
[jc: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260325194616.78093-2-manuelebner@mailbox.org>
2026-03-30 10:31:18 -06:00
Jonathan Corbet
06dbdc5da1 Revert "scripts: ver_linux: expand and fix list"
This reverts commit 98e7b57528.

I had not intended to apply this version of this patch; take it out and
we'll try again later.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2026-03-30 10:29:54 -06:00
Jonathan Corbet
3a61439462 Merge branch 'docs-fixes' into docs-mw
Bring the checkpatch Assisted-by fix into docs-next as well.
2026-03-30 10:01:39 -06:00
Harry Wentland
8545d9bc4b scripts/checkpatch: add Assisted-by: tag validation
The coding-assistants.rst documentation defines the Assisted-by: tag
format for AI-assisted contributions as:

  Assisted-by: AGENT_NAME:MODEL_VERSION [TOOL1] [TOOL2]

This format does not use an email address, so checkpatch currently
reports a false positive about an invalid email when encountering this
tag.

Add Assisted-by: to the recognized signature tags and standard signature
list. When an Assisted-by: tag is found, validate it instead of checking
for an email address.

Examples of passing tags:
- Claude:claude-3-opus coccinelle sparse
- FOO:BAR.baz
- Copilot Github:claude-3-opus
- GitHub Copilot:Claude Opus 4.6
- My Cool Agent:v1.2.3 coccinelle sparse

Examples of tags triggering the new warning:
- Claude coccinelle sparse
- JustAName
- :missing-agent

Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Co-developed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260327154157.162962-1-harry.wentland@amd.com>
2026-03-30 10:00:40 -06:00
Nathan Chancellor
deb4605671 modpost: Declare extra_warn with unused attribute
A recent strengthening of -Wunused-but-set-variable (enabled with -Wall)
in clang under a new subwarning, -Wunused-but-set-global, points out an
unused static global variable in scripts/mod/modpost.c:

  scripts/mod/modpost.c:59:13: error: variable 'extra_warn' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-global]
     59 | static bool extra_warn;
        |             ^

This variable has been unused since commit 6c6c1fc09d ("modpost:
require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()") but that is expected, as there are
currently no extra warnings at W=1 right now. Declare the variable with
the unused attribute to make it clear to the compiler that this variable
may be unused.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6c6c1fc09d ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325-modpost-extra_warn-unused-but-set-global-v1-1-2e84003b7e81@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 07:45:34 +02:00
Janne Grunau
742de64b62
kbuild: modules-cpio-pkg: Respect INSTALL_MOD_PATH
The modules-cpio-pkg target added in commit 2a9c8c0b59 ("kbuild: add
target to build a cpio containing modules") is incompatible with
initramfs with merged /lib and /usr/lib directories [1]. "/lib" cannot
be a link and directory at the same time.
Respect a non-empty INSTALL_MOD_PATH in the modules-cpio-pkg target so
that `make INSTALL_MOD_PATH=/usr modules-cpio-pkg` results in the same
module install location as `make INSTALL_MOD_PATH=/usr modules_install`.

Tested with Fedora distribution initramfs produced by dracut.

Link: https://systemd.io/THE_CASE_FOR_THE_USR_MERGE/ [1]
Fixes: 2a9c8c0b59 ("kbuild: add target to build a cpio containing modules")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327-kbuild-modules-cpio-pkg-usr-merge-v3-1-ef507dfa006c@jannau.net
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 07:38:26 +02:00
Gary Guo
3a2486cc1d kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust
A new experimental Kconfig option, `RUST_INLINE_HELPERS` is added to
allow C helpers (which were created to allow Rust to call into
inline/macro C functions without having to re-implement the logic in
Rust) to be inlined into Rust crates without performing global LTO.

If the option is enabled, the following is performed:
* For helpers, instead of compiling them to an object file to be linked
  into vmlinux, they're compiled to LLVM IR bitcode. Two versions are
  generated: one for built-in code (`helpers.bc`) and one for modules
  (`helpers_module.bc`, with -DMODULE defined). This ensures that C
  macros/inlines that behave differently for modules (e.g. static calls)
  function correctly when inlined.
* When a Rust crate or object is compiled, instead of generating an
  object file, LLVM bitcode is generated.
* llvm-link is invoked with --internalize to combine the helper bitcode
  with the crate bitcode. This step is similar to LTO, but this is much
  faster since it only needs to inline the helpers.
* clang is invoked to turn the combined bitcode into a final object file.
* Since clang may produce LLVM bitcode when LTO is enabled, and objtool
  requires ELF input, $(cmd_ld_single) is invoked to ensure the object
  is converted to ELF before objtool runs.

The --internalize flag tells llvm-link to treat all symbols in
helpers.bc using `internal` linkage [1]. This matches the behavior of
`clang` on `static inline` functions, and avoids exporting the symbol
from the object file.

To ensure that RUST_INLINE_HELPERS is not incompatible with BTF, we pass
the -g0 flag when building helpers. See commit 5daa0c35a1 ("rust:
Disallow BTF generation with Rust + LTO") for details.

We have an intended triple mismatch of `aarch64-unknown-none` vs
`aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu`, so we pass --suppress-warnings to llvm-link
to suppress it.

I considered adding some sort of check that KBUILD_MODNAME is not
present in helpers_module.bc, but this is actually not so easy to carry
out because .bc files store strings in a weird binary format, so you
cannot just grep it for a string to check whether it ended up using
KBUILD_MODNAME anywhere.

[ Andreas writes:

    For the rnull driver, enabling helper inlining with this patch
    gives an average speedup of 2% over the set of 120 workloads that
    we publish on [2].

    Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/null-block-driver [2]

  This series also uncovered a pre-existing UB instance thanks to an
  `objtool` warning which I noticed while testing the series (details
  in the mailing list).

      - Miguel ]

Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/170397 [1]
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203-inline-helpers-v2-3-beb8547a03c9@google.com
[ Some changes, apart from the rebase:

  - Added "(EXPERIMENTAL)" to Kconfig as the commit mentions.

  - Added `depends on ARM64 || X86_64` and `!UML` for now, since this is
    experimental, other architectures may require other changes (e.g.
    the issues I mentioned in the mailing list for ARM and UML) and they
    are not really tested so far. So let arch maintainers pick this up
    if they think it is worth it.

  - Gated the `cmd_ld_single` step also into the new mode, which also
    means that any possible future `objcopy` step is done after the
    translation, as expected.

  - Added `.gitignore` for `.bc` with exception for existing script.

  - Added `part-of-*` for helpers bitcode files as discussed, and
    dropped `$(if $(filter %_module.bc,$@),-DMODULE)` since `-DMODULE`
    is already there (would be duplicated otherwise).

  - Moved `LLVM_LINK` to keep binutils list alphabetized.

  - Fixed typo in title.

  - Dropped second `cmd_ld_single` commit message paragraph.

      - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 02:03:52 +02:00