Commit Graph

1445158 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Johannes Berg
e36b3322a4 wifi: mac80211: use chandef in ieee80211_get_sta_bw()
When getting the bandwidth the station uses in order to
calculate the channel context's min_def, pass the channel
for the link to _ieee80211_sta_cap_rx_bw() instead of using
ieee80211_sta_cap_rx_bw(), which looks it up.

Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415144514.d2bdf106a39f.I6ae07289a272dd9e27118f9fa324a4865f994003@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:27:45 +02:00
Johannes Berg
ad28808f3f wifi: mac80211: use max BW for HT channel width update
When an HT channel width update comes in, don't use the
capability of the station, but rather set it to max as
the capability will be taken into account anyway when
using the value.

Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415144514.bab6e4195d78.I9683605229ed1b75ff5a9c14e967762e88b3fc36@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:27:45 +02:00
Johannes Berg
ab806dcd85 wifi: mac80211: set cur_max_bandwidth to maximum
Instead of calculating the individual maximum for each
station from its capabilities, just unconditionally set
cur_max_bandwidth to IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_MAX. This still
works because cur_max_bandwidth is only used together
with the capabilities of the station anyway, and then
adjusted by HT channel width notification or VHT opmode
notification action frames.

Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415144514.43cdb11b5c7e.I99a7ea2ab10b6fffb68a401a26b98d546e428c11@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:27:44 +02:00
Johannes Berg
8b02fd2c64 wifi: mac80211: remove NAN guards on ieee80211_sta_cur_vht_bw() calls
The NAN guards here make little sense, just don't WARN inside
the function (and return maximum instead of minimum). Otherwise
we need to guard more calls, such as in EHT in the future.

Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415144514.be6bc3fd5fdf.I38ce6c763c361a3ce50618e820a0818eb18e49dd@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:27:44 +02:00
Louis Kotze
9dcc1af3bb wifi: cfg80211: fix grammar in MLO group key error message
The error message emitted by nl80211_validate_key_link_id() when a group
key install on an MLO wdev is missing the link ID reads "link ID must
for MLO group key", which is missing the words "be set". This makes the
error harder to grep and parse in userspace logs, and is reported
verbatim by wpa_supplicant via its nl80211 extack relay, e.g.:

  wpa_supplicant: nl80211: kernel reports: link ID must for MLO group key

The sibling error strings in the same helper already use grammatical
phrasing ("link ID not allowed for pairwise key", "invalid link ID for
MLO group key", "link ID not allowed for non-MLO group key"). Fix this
one to match.

No functional change.

Fixes: e7a7b84e33 ("wifi: cfg80211: Add link_id parameter to various key operations for MLO")
Signed-off-by: Louis Kotze <loukot@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414122728.92234-1-loukot@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:27:08 +02:00
Yuqi Xu
7187d145d9 wifi: cfg80211: reject duplicate wiphy cipher suite entries
Duplicate entries in wiphy->cipher_suites do not describe any
additional capability, but cfg80211 currently accepts them and leaves
individual consumers to deal with them.

One such consumer is the WEXT compatibility code, which appends a WEP
key length for each WEP cipher entry it sees. Repeated WEP entries can
therefore overflow the fixed iw_range::encoding_size array returned by
SIOCGIWRANGE.

Reject duplicate cipher suite entries in wiphy_register() instead.
This keeps the cipher suite invariant in one place and makes malformed
wiphy descriptions fail early with -EINVAL, rather than relying on a
single cfg80211 user to handle duplicates correctly.

Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyuqiabc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413123000.1480661-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:26:39 +02:00
Ping-Ke Shih
ed1e31d784 wifi: mac80211: add __packed to union members of struct ieee80211_rx_status
The arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc compiler, align the field followed by union
members, causing size of struct ieee80211_rx_status over skb->cb
(48 bytes). By investigation, the union member starts at offset 32,
and the offset of next field rate_idx is 36 instead of expected 33, and
the total size is (unexpected) 52.

When compiling rtw88 driver, it throws:

In file included from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/string.h:386,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/bitmap.h:13,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/cpumask.h:11,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/smp.h:13,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/lockdep.h:14,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/mutex.h:17,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/kernfs.h:11,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/sysfs.h:16,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/kobject.h:20,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/dmi.h:6,
                 from pci.c:5:
In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
    inlined from 'rtw_pci_rx_napi.constprop' at pci.c:1095:4:
/work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/fortify-string.h:569:25: warning: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with attribute warning: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
  569 |                         __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size);
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

After this patch, the size of struct ieee80211_rx_status is 48.

Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260411072509.1556635-1-pkshih@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:25:42 +02:00
Pablo Martin-Gomez
37f3787636 wifi: Update EML function documentation to remove EMLSR-specific references
Transition Timeout is not specific to EMLSR, and is used by both EMLSR
and EMLMR mode.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Martin-Gomez <pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410170429.343617-5-pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:24:32 +02:00
Pablo Martin-Gomez
5858f5e158 wifi: Rename EMLSR delay constants and add EMLMR helpers and definitions
In the final version of 802.11be-2024, Transition Delay and Padding
Delay subfield are for both EMLSR and EMLMR. Depending if the mode is
EMLSR or EMLMR, the interpretation of the encoded value might change.

Define all the constants and helpers to interpret delay subfields both
in EMLSR and EMLMR mode.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Martin-Gomez <pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410170429.343617-4-pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:24:32 +02:00
Pablo Martin-Gomez
53f24921d8 wifi: Remove EMLMR Delay subfield definitions
In the finalized version of 802.11be-2024, the EMLMR delay values have
been merged in the EMLSR Padding/Transition Delay subfields and
therefore the subfield EMLMR Delay has been converted to a reserved field.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Martin-Gomez <pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410170429.343617-3-pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:24:32 +02:00
Pablo Martin-Gomez
ed02757f7c wifi: Remove invalid 128TU transition timeout constant
In Table 9-417m of 802.11be-2024, Transition Timeout is defined up
to value 10 for a Transition Timeout of 64TUs. The value 11 is reserved
and does not correspond to a Transition Timeout of 128TUs.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Martin-Gomez <pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410170429.343617-2-pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:24:31 +02:00
Zicheng Qu
3da56dc063 sched/fair: Clear rel_deadline when initializing forked entities
A yield-triggered crash can happen when a newly forked sched_entity
enters the fair class with se->rel_deadline unexpectedly set.

The failing sequence is:

  1. A task is forked while se->rel_deadline is still set.
  2. __sched_fork() initializes vruntime, vlag and other sched_entity
     state, but does not clear rel_deadline.
  3. On the first enqueue, enqueue_entity() calls place_entity().
  4. Because se->rel_deadline is set, place_entity() treats se->deadline
     as a relative deadline and converts it to an absolute deadline by
     adding the current vruntime.
  5. However, the forked entity's deadline is not a valid inherited
     relative deadline for this new scheduling instance, so the conversion
     produces an abnormally large deadline.
  6. If the task later calls sched_yield(), yield_task_fair() advances
     se->vruntime to se->deadline.
  7. The inflated vruntime is then used by the following enqueue path,
     where the vruntime-derived key can overflow when multiplied by the
     entity weight.
  8. This corrupts cfs_rq->sum_w_vruntime, breaks EEVDF eligibility
     calculation, and can eventually make all entities appear ineligible.
     pick_next_entity() may then return NULL unexpectedly, leading to a
     later NULL dereference.

A captured trace shows the effect clearly. Before yield, the entity's
vruntime was around:

  9834017729983308

After yield_task_fair() executed:

  se->vruntime = se->deadline

the vruntime jumped to:

  19668035460670230

and the deadline was later advanced further to:

  19668035463470230

This shows that the deadline had already become abnormally large before
yield_task_fair() copied it into vruntime.

rel_deadline is only meaningful when se->deadline really carries a
relative deadline that still needs to be placed against vruntime. A
freshly forked sched_entity should not inherit or retain this state.
Clear se->rel_deadline in __sched_fork(), together with the other
sched_entity runtime state, so that the first enqueue does not interpret
the new entity's deadline as a stale relative deadline.

Fixes: 82e9d0456e ("sched/fair: Avoid re-setting virtual deadline on 'migrations'")
Analyzed-by: Hui Tang <tanghui20@huawei.com>
Analyzed-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424071113.1199600-1-quzicheng@huawei.com
2026-04-28 09:19:54 +02:00
Vincent Guittot
ac8e69e693 sched/fair: Fix wakeup_preempt_fair() vs delayed dequeue
Similar to how pick_next_entity() must dequeue delayed entities, so too must
wakeup_preempt_fair(). Any delayed task being found means it is eligible and
hence past the 0-lag point, ready for removal.

Worse, by not removing delayed entities from consideration, it can skew the
preemption decision, with the end result that a short slice wakeup will not
result in a preemption.

                     tip/sched/core  tip/sched/core    +this patch
cyclictest slice  (ms) (default)2.8             8               8
hackbench slice   (ms) (default)2.8            20              20
Total Samples          |    22559           22595           22683
Average           (us) |      157              64( 59%)        59(  8%)
Median (P50)      (us) |       57              57(  0%)        58(- 2%)
90th Percentile   (us) |       64              60(  6%)        60(  0%)
99th Percentile   (us) |     2407              67( 97%)        67(  0%)
99.9th Percentile (us) |     3400            2288( 33%)       727( 68%)
Maximum           (us) |     5037            9252(-84%)      7461( 19%)

Fixes: f12e148892 ("sched/fair: Prepare pick_next_task() for delayed dequeue")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422093400.319251-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2026-04-28 09:19:54 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
c5cd6fd75b sched/fair: Fix the negative lag increase fix
Vincent reported that my rework of his original patch lost a little
something.

Specifically it got the return value wrong; it should not compare
against the old se->vlag, but rather against the current value. Since
the thing that matters is if the effective vruntime of an entity is
affected and the thing needs repositioning or not.

Fixes: 059258b0d4 ("sched/fair: Prevent negative lag increase during delayed dequeue")
Reported-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423094107.GT3102624%40noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2026-04-28 09:19:54 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
6e7247d8f5 ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid potential endless loop in convert_chmap_v3()
The convert_chmap_v3() has a loop with its increment size of
cs_desc->wLength, but we forgot to validate cs_desc->wLength itself,
which may lead to potential endless loop by a malformed descriptor.

Add a proper size check to abort the loop for plugging the hole.

Fixes: ecfd41166b ("ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427152224.15276-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-28 08:14:21 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
c39f0bc03f ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential leak of pd at parsing UAC3 streams
At parsing UAC3 streams, we allocate a PD object at each time, and
either assign or free it.  But there is a case where the PD object may
be leaked; namely, in __snd_usb_parse_audio_interface() loop, when an
audioformat shares the same endpoint with others, it's put to a link
and returns from snd_usb_add_audio_stream(), but the PD is forgotten
afterwards.  Overall, the treatment of PD object in the parser code is
a bit flaky, and we should be more careful about the object ownership.

This patch tries to fix the above case and improve the code a bit.
The pd object is now managed with the auto-cleanup in the loop, and
the ownership is updated when the pd object gets assigned to the
stream, which guarantees the release of the leftover object.

Fixes: 7edf3b5e6a ("ALSA: usb-audio: AudioStreaming Power Domain parsing")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427151508.12544-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-28 08:13:50 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
b32ae47a2b ALSA: caiaq: Don't abort when no input device is available
The previous fix to handle the error from setup_card() caused a
regression for the models that have no dedicated input device;
snd_usb_caiaq_input_init() just returns -EINVAL, and we treat it as a
fatal error although it should be ignored.

As a regression fix, change the error code to -ENODEV, and ignore this
error in the callee, to continue probing.

Fixes: 28abd224db ("ALSA: caiaq: Handle probe errors properly")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221423
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427145642.6637-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-28 08:13:33 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
0a7b5221b5 ALSA: caiaq: Fix potentially leftover ep1_in_urb at error path
The previous fix for handling the error from setup_card() missed that
an internal URB cdev->ep1_in_urb might have been already submitted
beforehand.  In the normal case, this URB gets killed at the
disconnection, but in the error path, we didn't do it, hence there can
be a potential leak.

Fix it in the error path for setup_card(), too.

Fixes: 28abd224db ("ALSA: caiaq: Handle probe errors properly")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427123819.890185-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-28 08:12:58 +02:00
Cosmin Ratiu
fa90a3145c xfrm: Don't clobber inner headers when already set
On VXLAN over IPsec egress, xfrm{4,6}_transport_output() blindly
overwrite inner_transport_header (== the inner TCP header saved in VXLAN
iptunnel_handle_offloads() -> skb_reset_inner_headers()) with the
current transport_header (== the VXLAN outer UDP header set by
udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()).

This was a latent bug, harmless until commit [1] added a doff validation
check in qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init() for encapsulated GSO packets. With
the wrong inner_transport_header set by xfrm, qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init()
interprets inner_transport_header as a TCP header, reads doff=0 from the
upper byte of the VNI and drops the packet with DROP_REASON_SKB_BAD_GSO.

Besides the use in GSO to determine the header size of segmented
packets, inner_transport_header might be used by drivers to set up
inner checksum offloading by pointing the HW to the inner transport
header. A quick browse through available drivers shows that mlx5 uses
skb->csum_start specifically for this scenario, while others either
don't support VXLAN over IPsec crypto offload (ixgbe) or the HW is
capable of parsing the packets itself (nfp, Chelsio).

But in all cases, it is more correct to let the inner_transport_header
point to the innermost header instead of overwriting it in xfrm.

So fix this by guarding all four inner header save sites in
xfrm_output.c (xfrm{4,6}_transport_output, xfrm{4,6}_tunnel_encap_add)
with a check for skb->inner_protocol. When inner_protocol is set, a
tunnel layer (VXLAN, Geneve, GRE, etc.) has already saved the correct
inner header offsets and they must not be overwritten. When
inner_protocol is zero, no prior tunnel encapsulation exists and xfrm
must save the inner headers itself. The tunnel mode checks are only
added for completion, since they aren't strictly required, as
xfrm_output() forces software GSO in tunnel mode before encap.

This makes the previously added test pass:
 # ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ipsec_vxlan.py
 TAP version 13
 1..4
 ok 1 ipsec_vxlan.test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload.outer_v4_inner_v4
 ok 2 ipsec_vxlan.test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload.outer_v4_inner_v6
 ok 3 ipsec_vxlan.test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload.outer_v6_inner_v4
 ok 4 ipsec_vxlan.test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload.outer_v6_inner_v6
 # Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

[1] commit 7fb4c19670 ("net: pull headers in qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init()")
Fixes: f1bd7d659e ("xfrm: Add encapsulation header offsets while SKB is not encrypted")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-04-28 06:47:20 +02:00
Cosmin Ratiu
e64e03b478 tools/selftests: Add a VXLAN+IPsec traffic test
There are VXLAN tests and IPsec tests, but there is no test that
combines the two protocols and exercises the tunnel-over-ipsec code
paths. Fix that by adding a traffic test with VXLAN and IPsec using
crypto offload. This is runnable on HW which supports ESP offload (so no
nsim unfortunately).

Traffic is done with iperf3 and the test validates that there are no
packet drops and iperf3 can get to at least 100 Mbps (a very
conservative value on today's crypto offload HW, as it can typically
reach multi-Gbps rates).

Ran right now, the test fails due to a recently exposed bug in xfrm,
which will be fixed in the next patch:
 # ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ipsec_vxlan.py
 TAP version 13
 1..4
 # Check| At ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ipsec_vxlan.py,
 # line 161, in test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload:
 # Check|     ksft_eq(drops_after - drops_before, 0,
 # Check failed 189 != 0 TX drops during VXLAN+IPsec
 # Check| At ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ipsec_vxlan.py,
 # line 163, in test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload:
 # Check|     ksft_ge(bw_gbps, 0.1,
 # Check failed 0.0015058278404812596 < 0.1 Minimum 100Mbps over
 # VXLAN+IPsec
 not ok 1 ipsec_vxlan.test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload.outer_v4_inner_v4
 ...

Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-04-28 06:47:19 +02:00
Cosmin Ratiu
ada95e5e60 tools/selftests: Use a sensible timeout value for iperf3 client
The default timeout of cmd() is 5 seconds and Iperf3Runner requests the
iperf3 client to run for 10 seconds, which clearly doesn't work since
commit [1] enforced the timeout parameter.

Use a value derived from duration as timeout (+5 seconds for
startup/teardown/various other overhead).

[1] commit f0bd193166 ("selftests: net: fix timeout passed as positional argument to communicate()")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-04-28 06:47:18 +02:00
wangdicheng
241ee17ecb
ASoC: aw88395: Fix kernel panic caused by invalid GPIO error pointer
In aw88395_i2c_probe(), if `devm_gpiod_get_optional()` fails, it returns
an ERR_PTR() error pointer. The current code only prints a message and
continues execution, leaving `aw88395->reset_gpio` as an invalid pointer.

Later, in `aw88395_hw_reset()`, this invalid pointer is passed to
`gpiod_set_value_cansleep()`, which dereferences it and causes a kernel
panic.

For optional GPIOs, `devm_gpiod_get_optional()` returns NULL if the GPIO
is not defined in the DT, which is safe. If it returns an ERR_PTR, it
means a real error occurred (e.g., -EPROBE_DEFER) and the probe must be
aborted.

Also, since the GPIO is optional, remove the dev_err() log in
aw88395_hw_reset() when the GPIO is missing to match the optional
semantics. This also fixes a potential NULL pointer dereference as
aw_pa is not initialized when aw88395_hw_reset() is called.

Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428023408.46420-1-wangdich9700@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-04-28 12:40:32 +09:00
Breno Leitao
3bc179bc71 netpoll: fix IPv6 local-address corruption
netpoll_setup() decides whether to auto-populate the local source
address by testing np->local_ip.ip, which only inspects the first 4
bytes of the union inet_addr storage.

For an IPv6 netpoll whose caller-supplied local address has a zero
high-32 bits (::1, ::<suffix>, IPv4-mapped ::ffff:a.b.c.d, etc.), this
misdetects the address as unset (which they are not, but the first
4 bytes are empty), calls netpoll_take_ipv6() and overwrites it with
whatever matching link-local/global address the device happens to expose
first.

Introduce a helper netpoll_local_ip_unset() that picks the correct
family-aware test (ipv6_addr_any() for IPv6, !.ip for IPv4) and use it
from netpoll_setup().

Reproducer is something like:

  echo "::2" > local_ip
  echo 1     > enabled
  cat local_ip
  # before this fix: 2001:db8::1   (caller-supplied ::2 was clobbered)
  # after  this fix: ::2

Fixes: b7394d2429 ("netpoll: prepare for ipv6")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424-netpoll_fix-v1-1-3a55348c625f@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 19:16:18 -07:00
Altan Hacigumus
2b9f6f7065 tcp: make probe0 timer handle expired user timeout
tcp_clamp_probe0_to_user_timeout() computes remaining time in jiffies
using subtraction with an unsigned lvalue.  If elapsed probing time
exceeds the configured TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, the underflow yields a large
value.

This ends up re-arming the probe timer for a full backoff interval
instead of expiring immediately, delaying connection teardown beyond
the configured timeout.

Fix this by preventing underflow so user-set timeout expiration is
handled correctly without extending the probe timer.

Fixes: 344db93ae3 ("tcp: make TCP_USER_TIMEOUT accurate for zero window probes")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260414013634.43997-1-ahacigu.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Altan Hacigumus <ahacigu.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424014639.54110-1-ahacigu.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 19:16:07 -07:00
Mingming Cao
cc427d24ac ibmveth: Disable GSO for packets with small MSS
Some physical adapters on Power systems do not support segmentation
offload when the MSS is less than 224 bytes. Attempting to send such
packets causes the adapter to freeze, stopping all traffic until
manually reset.

Implement ndo_features_check to disable GSO for packets with small MSS
values. The network stack will perform software segmentation instead.

The 224-byte minimum matches ibmvnic
commit <f10b09ef687f> ("ibmvnic: Enforce stronger sanity checks
on GSO packets")
which uses the same physical adapters in SEA configurations.

The issue occurs specifically when the hardware attempts to perform
segmentation (gso_segs > 1) with a small MSS. Single-segment GSO packets
(gso_segs == 1) do not trigger the problematic LSO code path and are
transmitted normally without segmentation.

Add an ndo_features_check callback to disable GSO when MSS < 224 bytes.
Also call vlan_features_check() to ensure proper handling of VLAN packets,
particularly QinQ (802.1ad) configurations where the hardware parser may
not support certain offload features.

Validated using iptables to force small MSS values. Without the fix,
the adapter freezes. With the fix, packets are segmented in software
and transmission succeeds. Comprehensive regression testing completedd
(MSS tests, performance, stability).

Fixes: 8641dd8579 ("ibmveth: Add support for TSO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Brian King <bjking1@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Shaik Abdulla <shaik.abdulla1@ibm.com>
Tested-by: Naveed Ahmed <naveedaus@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <mmc@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424162917.65725-1-mmc@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 19:07:57 -07:00
Florian Westphal
4438113be6 neigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownership
neigh_xmit always releases the skb, except when no neighbour table is
found. But even the first added user of neigh_xmit (mpls) relied on
neigh_xmit to release the skb (or queue it for tx).

sashiko reported:
 If neigh_xmit() is called with an uninitialized neighbor table (for
 example, NEIGH_ND_TABLE when IPv6 is disabled), it returns -EAFNOSUPPORT
 and bypasses its internal out_kfree_skb error path.  Because the return
 value of neigh_xmit() is ignored here, does this leak the SKB?

Assume full ownership and remove the last code path that doesn't
xmit or free skb.

Fixes: 4fd3d7d9e8 ("neigh: Add helper function neigh_xmit")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424145843.74055-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 19:02:11 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
b3b6babf47 ipmr: Free mr_table after RCU grace period.
With CONFIG_IP_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES=n, ipmr_fib_lookup()
does not check if net->ipv4.mrt is NULL.

Since default_device_exit_batch() is called after ->exit_rtnl(),
a device could receive IGMP packets and access net->ipv4.mrt
during/after ipmr_rules_exit_rtnl().

If ipmr_rules_exit_rtnl() had already cleared it and freed the
memory, the access would trigger null-ptr-deref or use-after-free.

Let's fix it by using RCU helper and free mrt after RCU grace
period.

In addition, check_net(net) is added to mroute_clean_tables()
and ipmr_cache_unresolved() to synchronise via mfc_unres_lock.
This prevents ipmr_cache_unresolved() from putting skb into
c->_c.mfc_un.unres.unresolved after mroute_clean_tables()
purges it.

For the same reason, timer_shutdown_sync() is moved after
mroute_clean_tables().

Since rhltable_destroy() holds mutex internally, rcu_work is
used, and it is placed as the first member because rcu_head
must be placed within <4K offset.  mr_table is alraedy 3864
bytes without rcu_work.

Note that IP6MR is not yet converted to ->exit_rtnl(), so this
change is not needed for now but will be.

Fixes: b22b018674 ("ipmr: Convert ipmr_net_exit_batch() to ->exit_rtnl().")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423053456.4097409-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 18:46:17 -07:00
Morduan Zang
5b0c911bcd net: phonet: do not BUG_ON() in pn_socket_autobind() on failed bind
syzbot reported a kernel BUG triggered from pn_socket_sendmsg() via
pn_socket_autobind():

  kernel BUG at net/phonet/socket.c:213!
  RIP: 0010:pn_socket_autobind net/phonet/socket.c:213 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:pn_socket_sendmsg+0x240/0x250 net/phonet/socket.c:421
  Call Trace:
   sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x112/0x150 net/socket.c:797
   __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:812 [inline]
   __sys_sendto+0x402/0x590 net/socket.c:2280
   ...

pn_socket_autobind() calls pn_socket_bind() with port 0 and, on
-EINVAL, assumes the socket was already bound and asserts that the
port is non-zero:

  err = pn_socket_bind(sock, ..., sizeof(struct sockaddr_pn));
  if (err != -EINVAL)
          return err;
  BUG_ON(!pn_port(pn_sk(sock->sk)->sobject));
  return 0; /* socket was already bound */

However pn_socket_bind() also returns -EINVAL when sk->sk_state is not
TCP_CLOSE, even when the socket has never been bound and pn_port() is
still 0.  In that case the BUG_ON() fires and panics the kernel from a
user-triggerable path.

Treat the "bind returned -EINVAL but pn_port() is still 0" case as a
regular error and propagate -EINVAL to the caller instead of crashing.
Existing callers already translate a non-zero return from
pn_socket_autobind() into -ENOBUFS/-EAGAIN, so returning -EINVAL here
only changes behaviour from panic to a normal errno.

Fixes: ba113a94b7 ("Phonet: common socket glue")
Reported-by: syzbot+706f5eb79044e686c794@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=706f5eb79044e686c794
Suggested-by: Remi Denis-Courmont <courmisch@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Morduan Zang <zhangdandan@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: zhanjun <zhanjun@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87A8960A2045AF3C+20260423010557.138124-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 18:45:17 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
c4047e7075 Merge branch 'net-sched-taprio-fix-null-pointer-dereference-in-class-dump'
Weiming Shi says:

====================
net/sched: taprio: fix NULL pointer dereference in class dump

Patch 1/2 is the fix: replace NULL entries in q->qdiscs[] with the
global &noop_qdisc singleton so that control-plane dump paths, as well
as the existing NULL guards in the data-plane enqueue/dequeue paths,
cannot deref a NULL child qdisc.

Patch 2/2 is a tdc regression test that drives the graft + delete +
class-dump sequence on a multi-queue netdevsim device. It panics the
vulnerable kernel and passes on the fixed one.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 18:41:38 -07:00
Weiming Shi
a469feed39 selftests/tc-testing: add taprio test for class dump after child delete
Add a regression test for the NULL pointer dereference fixed in the
previous commit. Before the fix, taprio_graft() stored NULL into
q->qdiscs[cl - 1] when an explicitly grafted child qdisc was deleted
via RTM_DELQDISC; the next RTM_GETTCLASS dump then crashed the kernel
in taprio_dump_class() while reading child->handle.

The test installs a taprio root qdisc on a multi-queue netdevsim
device, grafts a pfifo child onto class 8001:1, deletes that child,
and then performs a class dump. On a fixed kernel the dump succeeds
and all eight taprio classes are listed; on an unpatched kernel the
class dump crashes, which surfaces as a test failure.

Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-4-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 18:41:36 -07:00
Weiming Shi
3d07ca5c0f net/sched: taprio: fix NULL pointer dereference in class dump
When a TAPRIO child qdisc is deleted via RTM_DELQDISC, taprio_graft()
is called with new == NULL and stores NULL into q->qdiscs[cl - 1].
Subsequent RTM_GETTCLASS dump operations walk all classes via
taprio_walk() and call taprio_dump_class(), which calls taprio_leaf()
returning the NULL pointer, then dereferences it to read child->handle,
causing a kernel NULL pointer dereference.

The bug is reachable with namespace-scoped CAP_NET_ADMIN on any kernel
with CONFIG_NET_SCH_TAPRIO enabled. On systems with unprivileged user
namespaces enabled, an unprivileged local user can trigger a kernel
panic by creating a taprio qdisc inside a new network namespace,
grafting an explicit child qdisc, deleting it, and requesting a class
dump. The RTM_GETTCLASS dump itself requires no capability.

 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000007: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
 KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]
 RIP: 0010:taprio_dump_class (net/sched/sch_taprio.c:2478)
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  tc_fill_tclass (net/sched/sch_api.c:1966)
  qdisc_class_dump (net/sched/sch_api.c:2326)
  taprio_walk (net/sched/sch_taprio.c:2514)
  tc_dump_tclass_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:2352)
  tc_dump_tclass_root (net/sched/sch_api.c:2370)
  tc_dump_tclass (net/sched/sch_api.c:2431)
  rtnl_dumpit (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6864)
  netlink_dump (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2325)
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6959)
  netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
  </TASK>

Fix this by substituting &noop_qdisc when new is NULL in
taprio_graft(), a common pattern used by other qdiscs (e.g.,
multiq_graft()) to ensure the q->qdiscs[] slots are never NULL.
This makes control-plane dump paths safe without requiring individual
NULL checks.

Since the data-plane paths (taprio_enqueue and taprio_dequeue_from_txq)
previously had explicit NULL guards that would drop/skip the packet
cleanly, update those checks to test for &noop_qdisc instead. Without
this, packets would reach taprio_enqueue_one() which increments the root
qdisc's qlen and backlog before calling the child's enqueue; noop_qdisc
drops the packet but those counters are never rolled back, permanently
inflating the root qdisc's statistics.

After this change *old can be a valid qdisc, NULL, or &noop_qdisc.
Only call qdisc_put(*old) in the first case to avoid decreasing
noop_qdisc's refcount, which was never increased.

Fixes: 665338b2a7 ("net/sched: taprio: dump class stats for the actual q->qdiscs[]")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-3-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 18:41:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dca922e019 xen: XSA-485 and XSA-487 security patches for v7.1
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Merge tag 'xsa48x-7.1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "XSA-485 and XSA-487 security patches"

* tag 'xsa48x-7.1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/privcmd: fix double free via VMA splitting
  Buffer overflow in drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c
2026-04-27 18:36:47 -07:00
Paul Geurts
a9bc28aa4e NFC: trf7970a: Ignore antenna noise when checking for RF field
The main channel Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurement
is used to determine whether an RF field is present or not. RSSI != 0
is interpreted as an RF Field is present. This does not take RF noise
and measurement inaccuracy into account, and results in false positives
in the field.

Define a noise level and make sure the RF field is only interpreted as
present when the RSSI is above the noise level.

Fixes: 851ee3cbf8 ("NFC: trf7970a: Don't turn on RF if there is already an RF field")
Signed-off-by: Paul Geurts <paul.geurts@prodrive-technologies.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422100930.581237-1-paul.geurts@prodrive-technologies.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 18:00:43 -07:00
Felix Gu
8d0189c1ea
spi: amlogic-spisg: initialize completion before requesting IRQ
Move init_completion(&spisg->completion) to before devm_request_irq()
to avoid a potential race condition where an interrupt could fire
before the completion structure is initialized.

Fixes: cef9991e04 ("spi: Add Amlogic SPISG driver")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-amlogic-spisg-v1-1-8eecc3b446d6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-04-28 09:57:15 +09:00
Morduan Zang
adbe2cdf75 net: usb: rtl8150: free skb on usb_submit_urb() failure in xmit
When rtl8150_start_xmit() fails to submit the tx URB, the URB is never
handed to the USB core and write_bulk_callback() will not run.  The
driver returns NETDEV_TX_OK, which tells the networking stack that the
skb has been consumed, but nothing actually frees the skb on this
error path:

  dev->tx_skb = skb;
  ...
  if ((res = usb_submit_urb(dev->tx_urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
          ...
          /* no kfree_skb here */
  }
  return NETDEV_TX_OK;

This leaks the skb on every submit failure and also leaves dev->tx_skb
pointing at memory that the driver itself may later free, which is
fragile.

Free the skb with dev_kfree_skb_any() in the error path and clear
dev->tx_skb so no stale pointer is left behind.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Morduan Zang <zhangdandan@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E7D3E1C013C5A859+20260424015517.9574-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:51:14 -07:00
Zhan Jun
23f0e34c64 net: usb: rtl8150: fix use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit()
syzbot reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free read in rtl8150_start_xmit()
when accessing skb->len for tx statistics after usb_submit_urb() has
been called:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit+0x71f/0x760
    drivers/net/usb/rtl8150.c:712
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810eb7a930 by task kworker/0:4/5226

The URB completion handler write_bulk_callback() frees the skb via
dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb). The URB may complete on another CPU
in softirq context before usb_submit_urb() returns in the submitter,
so by the time the submitter reads skb->len the skb has already been
queued to the per-CPU completion_queue and freed by net_tx_action():

  CPU A (xmit)                      CPU B (USB completion softirq)
  ------------                      ------------------------------
  dev->tx_skb = skb;
  usb_submit_urb()      --+
                          |-------> write_bulk_callback()
                          |           dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb)
                          |         net_tx_action()
                          |           napi_skb_cache_put()   <-- free
  netdev->stats.tx_bytes  |
    += skb->len;          <-- UAF read

Fix it by caching skb->len before submitting the URB and using the
cached value when updating the tx_bytes counter.

The pre-existing tx_bytes semantics are preserved: the counter tracks
the original frame length (skb->len), not the ETH_ZLEN/USB-alignment
padded "count" value that is handed to the device.  Changing that
would be a user-visible accounting change and is out of scope for
this UAF fix.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+3f46c095ac0ca048cb71@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69e69ee7.050a0220.24bfd3.002b.GAE@google.com/
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3f46c095ac0ca048cb71
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Zhan Jun <zhanjun@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/809895186B866C10+20260423004913.136655-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:51:04 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
9e6bf146b5 ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows
ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() decompresses an RFC 6554 Source Routing Header, swaps
the next segment into ipv6_hdr->daddr, recompresses, then pulls the old
header and pushes the new one plus the IPv6 header back.  The
recompressed header can be larger than the received one when the swap
reduces the common-prefix length the segments share with daddr (CmprI=0,
CmprE>0, seg[0][0] != daddr[0] gives the maximum +8 bytes).

pskb_expand_head() was gated on segments_left == 0, so on earlier
segments the push consumed unchecked headroom.  Once skb_push() leaves
fewer than skb->mac_len bytes in front of data,
skb_mac_header_rebuild()'s call to:

	skb_set_mac_header(skb, -skb->mac_len);

will store (data - head) - mac_len into the u16 mac_header field, which
wraps to ~65530, and the following memmove() writes mac_len bytes ~64KiB
past skb->head.

A single AF_INET6/SOCK_RAW/IPV6_HDRINCL packet over lo with a two
segment type-3 SRH (CmprI=0, CmprE=15) reaches headroom 8 after one
pass; KASAN reports a 14-byte OOB write in ipv6_rthdr_rcv.

Fix this by expanding the head whenever the remaining room is less than
the push size plus mac_len, and request that much extra so the rebuilt
MAC header fits afterwards.

Fixes: 8610c7c6e3 ("net: ipv6: add support for rpl sr exthdr")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Anthropic
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026042133-gout-unvented-1bd9@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:47:26 -07:00
Ido Schimmel
2674d603a9 vrf: Fix a potential NPD when removing a port from a VRF
RCU readers that identified a net device as a VRF port using
netif_is_l3_slave() assume that a subsequent call to
netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu() will return a VRF device. They then
continue to dereference its l3mdev operations.

This assumption is not always correct and can result in a NPD [1]. There
is no RCU synchronization when removing a port from a VRF, so it is
possible for an RCU reader to see a new master device (e.g., a bridge)
that does not have l3mdev operations.

Fix by adding RCU synchronization after clearing the IFF_L3MDEV_SLAVE
flag. Skip this synchronization when a net device is removed from a VRF
as part of its deletion and when the VRF device itself is deleted. In
the latter case an RCU grace period will pass by the time RTNL is
released.

[1]
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[...]
RIP: 0010:l3mdev_fib_table_rcu (net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:181)
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
l3mdev_fib_table_by_index (net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:201 net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:189)
__inet_bind (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:499 (discriminator 3))
inet_bind_sk (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:469)
__sys_bind (./include/linux/file.h:62 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/file.h:83 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1951 (discriminator 1))
__x64_sys_bind (net/socket.c:1969 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1967 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1967 (discriminator 1))
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Fixes: fdeea7be88 ("net: vrf: Set slave's private flag before linking")
Reported-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260419145332.3988923-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423063607.1208202-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:43:22 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
59b145771c net/sched: sch_fq_pie: annotate data-races in fq_pie_dump_stats()
fq_codel_dump_stats() acquires the qdisc spinlock a bit too late.

Move this acquisition before we fill tc_fq_pie_xstats with live data.

Alternative would be to add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations,
but the spinlock is needed anyway to scan q->new_flows and q->old_flows.

Fixes: ec97ecf1eb ("net: sched: add Flow Queue PIE packet scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423063527.2568262-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:41:52 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
d3aeb889dc net/sched: sch_choke: annotate data-races in choke_dump_stats()
choke_dump_stats() only runs with RTNL held.
It reads fields that can be changed in qdisc fast path.
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.

Fixes: edb09eb17e ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423062839.2524324-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:41:08 -07:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
bde34e84ed net: airoha: Do not read uninitialized fragment address in airoha_dev_xmit()
The transmit loop in airoha_dev_xmit() reads fragment address and length
during its final iteration, when the loop index equals
skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, at which point the fragment data is
uninitialized. While these values are never consumed, the read itself is
unsafe and may trigger a page fault. Fix this by avoiding the fragment
read on the last iteration.
Additionally, move the skb pointer from the first to the last used packet
descriptor, so that airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll() defers freeing the skb
until the final descriptor is processed.

Fixes: 23020f0493 ("net: airoha: Introduce ethernet support for EN7581 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424-airoha-xmit-fix-read-frag-v1-1-fdc0a83c79e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:40:11 -07:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
e070aac63b net: airoha: Do not wake all netdev TX queues in airoha_qdma_wake_netdev_txqs()
Do not wake every netdev TX queue across all ports sharing the QDMA
running netif_tx_wake_all_queues routine in airoha_qdma_wake_netdev_txqs()
but only the ones that are mapped the specific QDMA stopped hw TX queue.
This patch can potentially avoid waking already stopped netdev TX queues
that are mapped to a different QDMA hw TX queue.
Introduce airoha_qdma_get_txq utility routine.

Fixes: b94769eb2f ("net: airoha: Fix possible TX queue stall in airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421-airoha-wake_netdev_txqs-optmization-v1-1-e0be95115d53@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:37:57 -07:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
3854de7b38 net: airoha: stop net_device TX queue before updating CPU index
Currently, airoha_eth driver updates the CPU index register prior of
verifying whether the number of free descriptors has fallen below the
threshold.
Move net_device TX queue length check before updating the TX CPU index
in order to update TX CPU index even if there are more packets to be
transmitted but the net_device TX queue is going to be stopped
accounting the inflight packets.

Fixes: 1d30417410 ("net: airoha: Implement BQL support")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421-airoha-xmit-stop-condition-v1-1-e670d6a48467@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:34:03 -07:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
2d9f5a1182 net: airoha: fix BQL imbalance in TX path
Fix a possible BQL imbalance in airoha_dev_xmit(), where inflight
packets are accounted only for the AIROHA_NUM_TX_RING netdev TX
queues. The queue index is computed as:

    qid = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb) % ARRAY_SIZE(qdma->q_tx)
    txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qid);

However, airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll() accounts completions across all
netdev TX queues (num_tx_queues), leading to inconsistent BQL
accounting.

Also reset all netdev TX queues in the ndo_stop callback.

Fixes: 1d30417410 ("net: airoha: Implement BQL support")
Fixes: c9f947769b ("net: airoha: Reset BQL stopping the netdevice")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421-airoha-fix-bql-v1-1-f135afe4275b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:32:59 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
5bd6252b9d Merge branch 'netem-bug-fixes'
Stephen Hemminger says:

====================
netem: bug fixes

These bugs were found when doing AI-assisted review of sch_netem.c
during investigation of the packet duplication recursion problem
addressed in Jamal's series.

The fixes cover:

 - probability gaps in the 4-state Markov loss model
 - queue limit not accounting for reordered packets
 - PRNG reseeded on every tc change, breaking reproducibility
 - slot configuration not validated (inverted ranges, negative
   delays, negative limits)
 - slot delay arithmetic overflow for ranges above ~2.1 seconds
 - negative latency and jitter wrapping to huge time_to_send
   values via u64 arithmetic
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-1-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:30:48 -07:00
Stephen Hemminger
90be9fedb2 net/sched: netem: check for negative latency and jitter
Reject requests with negative latency or jitter.
A negative value added to current timestamp (u64) wraps
to an enormous time_to_send, disabling dequeue.
The original UAPI used u32 for these values; the conversion to 64-bit
time values via TCA_NETEM_LATENCY64 and TCA_NETEM_JITTER64
allowed signed values to reach the kernel without validation.

Jitter is already silently clamped by an abs() in netem_change();
that abs() can be removed in a follow-up once this rejection is in
place.

Fixes: 99803171ef ("netem: add uapi to express delay and jitter in nanoseconds")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-7-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:30:28 -07:00
Stephen Hemminger
51e94e1e2f net/sched: netem: fix slot delay calculation overflow
get_slot_next() computes a random delay between min_delay and
max_delay using:

  get_random_u32() * (max_delay - min_delay) >> 32

This overflows signed 64-bit arithmetic when the delay range exceeds
approximately 2.1 seconds (2^31 nanoseconds), producing a negative
result that effectively disables slot-based pacing. This is a
realistic configuration for WAN emulation (e.g., slot 1s 5s).

Use mul_u64_u32_shr() which handles the widening multiply without
overflow.

Fixes: 0a9fe5c375 ("netem: slotting with non-uniform distribution")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-6-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:30:28 -07:00
Stephen Hemminger
01801c359a net/sched: netem: validate slot configuration
Reject slot configurations that have no defensible meaning:

  - negative min_delay or max_delay
  - min_delay greater than max_delay
  - negative dist_delay or dist_jitter
  - negative max_packets or max_bytes

Negative or out-of-order delays underflow in get_slot_next(),
producing garbage intervals. Negative limits trip the per-slot
accounting (packets_left/bytes_left <= 0) on the first packet of
every slot, defeating the rate-limiting half of the slot feature.

Note that dist_jitter has been silently coerced to its absolute
value by get_slot() since the feature was introduced; rejecting
negatives here converts that silent coercion into -EINVAL. The
abs() can be removed in a follow-up.

Fixes: 836af83b54 ("netem: support delivering packets in delayed time slots")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-5-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:30:28 -07:00
Stephen Hemminger
986afaf809 net/sched: netem: only reseed PRNG when seed is explicitly provided
netem_change() unconditionally reseeds the PRNG on every tc change
command. If TCA_NETEM_PRNG_SEED is not specified, a new random seed
is generated, destroying reproducibility for users who set a
deterministic seed on a previous change.

Move the initial random seed generation to netem_init() and only
reseed in netem_change() when TCA_NETEM_PRNG_SEED is explicitly
provided by the user.

Fixes: 4072d97ddc ("netem: add prng attribute to netem_sched_data")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-4-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:30:28 -07:00
Stephen Hemminger
4185701fcc net/sched: netem: fix queue limit check to include reordered packets
The queue limit check in netem_enqueue() uses q->t_len which only
counts packets in the internal tfifo. Packets placed in sch->q by
the reorder path (__qdisc_enqueue_head) are not counted, allowing
the total queue occupancy to exceed sch->limit under reordering.

Include sch->q.qlen in the limit check.

Fixes: f8d4bc4550 ("net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-3-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 17:30:27 -07:00