Commit Graph

1464080 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Dumazet
24d0af194b geneve: fix geneve_config leak on register_netdevice() failure
When geneve_configure() allocates a new geneve_config structure via
geneve_config_alloc() and assigns it to geneve->cfg before calling
register_netdevice(), if register_netdevice() fails early (for example,
in dev_get_valid_name() due to an invalid or duplicate interface name),
register_netdevice() exits without calling dev->priv_destructor.

The caller (e.g. rtnl_newlink()) subsequently calls free_netdev(), which
frees the net_device structure directly via kvfree() because reg_state is
NETREG_UNINITIALIZED, bypassing dev->priv_destructor (geneve_free_dev()).
As a result, the newly allocated geneve_config and its per-CPU dst_cache
are leaked.

Fix this by invoking geneve_free_dev(dev) directly on the error path of
register_netdevice(). Since geneve_free_dev() sets geneve->cfg to NULL,
this call is fully idempotent and safe even if register_netdevice()
failed on a later error path that already ran dev->priv_destructor.

Fixes: 0ba269933f ("geneve: convert config to RCU-protected pointer")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721163950.1483019-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 10:20:34 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9545fef46d MAINTAINERS: add nci tests to nfc
NCI is part of NFC, so include its selftests under the NFC entry.

Reviewed-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721205555.1020513-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 10:19:44 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9a67bbfe48 bluetooth pull request for net:
- hci_sync: Protect UUID list traversal
  - RFCOMM: Fix session UAF in set_termios
  - btusb: validate Realtek vendor event length
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Merge tag 'for-net-2026-07-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth

Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:

====================
bluetooth pull request for net:

 - hci_sync: Protect UUID list traversal
 - RFCOMM: Fix session UAF in set_termios
 - btusb: validate Realtek vendor event length

* tag 'for-net-2026-07-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
  Bluetooth: btusb: validate Realtek vendor event length
  Bluetooth: RFCOMM: Fix session UAF in set_termios
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: Protect UUID list traversal
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721160240.884274-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 10:18:59 -07:00
Johannes Berg
90883c513c ath.git patches for v7.3 (PR #1)
There has been quite a bit of activity across the ath drivers.
 
 Significant changes in ath12k include:
 Align with new Qualcomm generic Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS).
 Ongoing infrastructure changes to support the QCC2072 platform.
 Ongoing infrastructure changes to support the IPQ5332 platform.
 Enhance datapath statistics.
 Tuning of datapath parameters.
 
 In addition, an assortment of cleanups and minor bug fixes across ath6kl,
 ath10k, ath11k, ath12k, and carl9170.
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Merge tag 'ath-next-20260722' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ath/ath

Jeff Johnson says:
==================
ath.git patches for v7.3 (PR #1)

There has been quite a bit of activity across the ath drivers.

Significant changes in ath12k include:
Align with new Qualcomm generic Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS).
Ongoing infrastructure changes to support the QCC2072 platform.
Ongoing infrastructure changes to support the IPQ5332 platform.
Enhance datapath statistics.
Tuning of datapath parameters.

In addition, an assortment of cleanups and minor bug fixes across ath6kl,
ath10k, ath11k, ath12k, and carl9170.
==================

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-22 18:37:59 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
fcaf2221b9 Merge branch 'net-dsa-realtek-rtl8365mb-add-sgmii-hsgmii-support-for-rtl8367s'
Johan Alvarado says:

====================
net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: add SGMII/HSGMII support for RTL8367S

The RTL8367S is a 5+2 port switch from the same family as the
RTL8365MB-VC already supported by this driver. Its chip info table
entry declares SGMII and HSGMII on external interface 1, but the
driver so far only implements RGMII, leaving boards that wire the
switch to the CPU over the SerDes without a working CPU port.

This series implements both modes. The configuration sequence and the
SerDes tuning parameters are derived from the GPL-licensed Realtek
rtl8367c vendor driver, as distributed in the Mercusys MR80X GPL code
drop, and cross-checked against the real register sequence captured at
runtime by chainloading a custom U-Boot ahead of the stock firmware
and logging the live SerDes accesses on hardware.

The vendor driver brings up the SerDes by loading firmware into the
switch's embedded DW8051 microcontroller. Analysis of that firmware
(by Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca) showed it only performs a SerDes
data-path reset right after the SerDes reset is deasserted, and then
runs a link-polling loop that writes the external interface force
registers -- duplicating, and racing with, the link management phylink
already performs. This series therefore keeps the DW8051 disabled and
performs the one necessary action (the data-path reset via the SerDes
BMCR register) directly in the driver, avoiding both the race and a
dependency on a redistributable firmware blob.

The SerDes is modelled as a phylink PCS: mac_select_pcs() hands the
SerDes interfaces to a phylink_pcs whose pcs_config()/pcs_link_up()
ops own the SerDes register sequence, keeping it out of the MAC
operations. In-band autonegotiation is not implemented; the link is
forced (fixed-link or conventional PHY), as for RGMII, and the PCS
reports this to phylink through pcs_inband_caps().

Patch 1 adds the SerDes indirect access helpers, the PCS and SGMII
(1 Gbps) support. Patch 2 extends the PCS to HSGMII (2.5 Gbps), which
phylink represents as 2500base-x.

Tested on a Mercusys MR80X v2.20 (RTL8367S wired to the SoC over the
SerDes), in both SGMII and HSGMII modes with a fixed-link device tree
description: link bring-up verified across cold boots, warm reboots,
module reloads and link down/up cycles, with sustained traffic and no
CRC/symbol errors. The SerDes pause enables were verified by driving
congestion toward a 100M user port and observing pause frame emission
on the CPU port (dot3OutPauseFrames) toggle with the SDS_MISC
TXFC/RXFC bits. The port 6 rate limiters were verified to be live by
lowering them to 100 Mbps at runtime and observing iperf3 throughput
across the CPU port clamp accordingly in each direction, recovering
once the maximum was restored. The HSGMII link is confirmed running
at 2.5G at the register level (SoC uniphy mode and gmac clocks);
per-direction throughput could not be pushed past ~1 Gbps on this
board because the SoC side is driven by the IPQ5018 SSDK and the
user-facing PHY is 1G, so full 2.5G line-rate throughput remains
unverified on my hardware. Independently, >1 Gbps aggregate HSGMII
throughput (~2 Gbps with multiple clients) has been observed on an
RTL8367S-based Mercusys MR85X running an OpenWrt backport of this
series with the rate limiters raised (see patch 2).

The RTL8367SB also declares SGMII and HSGMII in its chip info entry
and therefore gains both modes as well. The vendor driver drives the
two chips through the same code path, keyed only on the chip option
register (both report chip id 0x6367), so this is expected to work
there too, but I have no RTL8367SB hardware to confirm it.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711-rtl8367s-sgmii-v6-0-88f7944ddca7@c127.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 09:37:43 -07:00
Johan Alvarado
987137345f net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: add HSGMII support for RTL8367S
In addition to SGMII, the RTL8367S SerDes also supports HSGMII, which
carries 2.5 Gbps with the same signaling as SGMII at 2.5x clock rate.
The chip info table already declares HSGMII as a supported interface
mode for external interface 1.

Extend the SerDes PCS to handle HSGMII, which phylink represents as
2500base-x:

 - Select the HSGMII SerDes tuning parameters and external interface
   mode, and mux the SerDes to MAC8 in HSGMII mode, from pcs_config()
   according to the interface. The parameters are again lifted from the
   GPL-licensed Realtek rtl8367c vendor driver, and again only cover
   the tuning variant for a non-zero chip option, so the mode is gated
   on the option probed at setup.

 - Advertise 2500base-x and MAC_2500FD on ports whose external
   interface supports HSGMII.

 - Accept SPEED_2500 in the forced link configuration. The MAC speed
   field has no 2.5 Gbps value: the rate is determined by the HSGMII
   SerDes configuration, and the vendor driver programs the 1 Gbps
   value here, so do the same.

 - Raise the port 6 ingress and egress rate limiters to their maximum
   at setup time, as the vendor switch init does unconditionally for
   the whole chip family. The chip resets them to 0x1FFFF (~1.048 Gbps
   in units of 8 Kbps), which caps the aggregate HSGMII throughput at
   roughly 1 Gbps. The vendor documentation describes the reset
   default as disabling the limiter, but the cap is real: on an
   RTL8367S-based Mercusys MR85X running an OpenWrt backport of this
   series, several clients on 1 Gbps user ports were limited to about
   1.02 Gbps combined across the HSGMII CPU port until these limiters
   were raised, after which throughput reached about 2 Gbps [1]. The
   related HSGMII scheduler line rate (LINE_RATE_HSG_H) is already set
   to its maximum by the common init jam table.

Tested on a Mercusys MR80X v2.20, where the RTL8367S is connected to
the SoC over HSGMII.

Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19445#issuecomment-4505613294 [1]
Suggested-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Alvarado <contact@c127.dev>
Tested-by: Stanisław Pal <kuncy7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com>
Tested-by: Stanislaw Pal <kuncy7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711-rtl8367s-sgmii-v6-2-88f7944ddca7@c127.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 09:37:29 -07:00
Johan Alvarado
0b577e2fe0 net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: add SGMII support for RTL8367S
The RTL8367S can mux its embedded SerDes to external interface 1,
which is typically used to connect the switch to a CPU port. The chip
info table already declares SGMII as a supported interface mode for
this chip, but the driver only implements RGMII so far.

Implement SGMII support as a phylink PCS, with the configuration
sequence derived from the GPL-licensed Realtek rtl8367c vendor driver
as distributed in the Mercusys MR80X GPL code drop:

 - Add accessors for the SerDes indirect access registers (SDS_INDACS),
   through which the SerDes internal registers are reached.

 - Register a phylink_pcs for the SerDes, selected from mac_select_pcs
   for the SGMII interface, so the SerDes handling lives in the PCS
   operations rather than in the MAC operations.

 - Probe the SerDes tuning variant from the chip option register once
   at setup. The vendor driver keeps two sets of SerDes tuning
   parameters and selects between them based on this option; only the
   variant for a non-zero option (which all RTL8367S parts seen so far
   report) has been validated on hardware, so the SerDes interface
   modes are only advertised in that case. An unsupported variant thus
   fails at phylink validation time instead of at link configuration
   time.

 - Keep the embedded DW8051 microcontroller in reset and disabled. The
   vendor driver loads firmware into it to manage the SerDes link, but
   analysis of that firmware shows it only duplicates the link
   management phylink already performs: it polls the port status and
   writes the external interface force registers behind the driver's
   back.

 - Clear the line rate bypass bit for the external interface, tune the
   SerDes with the vendor-prescribed parameters, mux the SerDes to MAC8
   in SGMII mode and only then take the SerDes out of reset, as the
   vendor driver does.

 - After deasserting the SerDes reset, reset the SerDes data path via
   the SerDes BMCR register to flush the FIFOs and resync the PLL.
   This mirrors what the vendor firmware does right after deasserting
   the SerDes reset, and ensures a clean link state from cold boot.

 - Force the SGMII link parameters (link, speed, duplex) in the SDS_MISC
   register from pcs_link_up(). SGMII in-band autonegotiation is not
   implemented, so only fixed-link and conventional PHY setups are
   supported, just like RGMII. This is reported to phylink through
   pcs_inband_caps() returning LINK_INBAND_DISABLE, so phylink never
   selects an in-band-enabled negotiation mode for this PCS.

 - Program the SerDes pause enables in SDS_MISC from the resolved
   pause modes when forcing the MAC external interface in mac_link_up,
   as the vendor driver does, rather than leaving whatever state the
   boot firmware left there. Flow control testing shows these bits,
   not the MAC force pause bits, gate pause on the SerDes external
   interface. This is done in the MAC layer because pcs_link_up()
   carries no pause information.

 - Implement pcs_get_state() by reading the link status from the
   SerDes, with the forced speed and duplex read back from SDS_MISC.
   Although the supported fixed-link and conventional PHY setups do not
   use it, the PCS owns the SerDes link state, and phylink consults
   pcs_get_state() to track the physical link when operating in in-band
   mode with autonegotiation disabled. The SerDes has no link interrupt
   wired up, so the PCS sets its poll flag.

Tested on a Mercusys MR80X v2.20, where the RTL8367S is connected to
the SoC over SGMII.

Suggested-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Suggested-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Alvarado <contact@c127.dev>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com>
Tested-by: Stanislaw Pal <kuncy7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711-rtl8367s-sgmii-v6-1-88f7944ddca7@c127.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 09:37:29 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
fec15bb3da Lots of fixes:
- mostly driver security/robustness/warning fixes
  - ath12k: fix MLO throughput regression
  - iwlwifi: add UNII-9 to avoid regression
  - brcmfmac:
    - fix 802.1X-SHA256
    - SDIO fix for some boards
  - mac80211:
    - fix traffic indication for sleeping STAs
    - fix NAN throughput
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Merge tag 'wireless-2026-07-22' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Lots of fixes:
 - mostly driver security/robustness/warning fixes
 - ath12k: fix MLO throughput regression
 - iwlwifi: add UNII-9 to avoid regression
 - brcmfmac:
   - fix 802.1X-SHA256
   - SDIO fix for some boards
 - mac80211:
   - fix traffic indication for sleeping STAs
   - fix NAN throughput

* tag 'wireless-2026-07-22' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (80 commits)
  wifi: brcmfmac: fix 802.1X-SHA256 call trace warning
  wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt7996_mcu_sta_bfer_eht()
  wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix crash in reset link replay
  wifi: mt76: fix airoha_npu dependency tracking
  wifi: mt76: restrict NPU/PPE active checks to MMIO devices
  wifi: mt76: fix MAC address for non OF pcie cards
  wifi: mt76: mt7996: check pointer returned by mt76_connac_get_he_phy_cap()
  wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt7925_mcu_bss_he_tlv()
  wifi: mt76: connac: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt76_connac_mcu_uni_bss_he_tlv()
  wifi: mt76: mt7915: guard HE capability lookups
  wifi: mt76: mt7925: guard link STA in decap offload
  wifi: mt76: Disable napi when removing device
  wifi: mt76: mt7615: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses
  wifi: mt76: mt7925: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses
  wifi: mt76: mt7921: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses
  wifi: brcmfmac: set F2 blocksize to 256 for BCM43752
  wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: reject undersized HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO
  wifi: brcmfmac: drain bus_reset work on device removal
  wifi: brcmfmac: make release_scratchbuffers idempotent
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722092647.119094-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 09:07:36 -07:00
Miaoqing Pan
3826a4d293 wifi: ath11k: add purwa-iot-evk and qcs6490-rb3gen2 to usecase firmware table
Add purwa-iot-evk and qcs6490-rb3gen2 platform support to the
usecase firmware lookup table for WCN6855 hw2.1.

These platforms use the nfa765 firmware path for usecase-based
firmware selection.

Also reorder the table entries by compatible string.

Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.1 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-04685-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_IOE-1

Signed-off-by: Miaoqing Pan <miaoqing.pan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713020359.3618193-1-miaoqing.pan@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:20 -07:00
Jeff Johnson
9ef9dd3005 wifi: ath11k: Avoid buffer overread in ath11k_wmi_tlv_op_rx()
Currently, in ath11k_wmi_tlv_op_rx(), the firmware buffer is read
without first verifying that the buffer has enough data to hold a
header. This could result in a buffer overread.

Add an upfront length check before dereferencing skb->data as a
wmi_cmd_hdr. The check is placed before the trace_ath11k_wmi_event()
call to preserve the existing trace semantics (tracing the full raw
WMI event including the header), unlike the analogous ath12k fix which
could use skb_pull_data() directly.

Compile tested only.

Fixes: d5c65159f2 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-ath11k_wmi_tlv_op_rx-overread-v1-1-0b972b3f1368@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:20 -07:00
Jeff Johnson
7698656a2f wifi: ath12k: Avoid buffer overread in ath12k_wmi_op_rx()
Currently, in ath12k_wmi_op_rx(), the firmware buffer is read without
first verifying that the buffer has enough data to hold a header. This
could result in a buffer overread.

Update the logic to verify the buffer contains at least enough data to
hold a wmi_cmd_hdr before reading from the buffer.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c7-00108-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ_UPSTREAM-3

Fixes: d889913205 ("wifi: ath12k: driver for Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-ath12k_wmi_op_rx-overread-v1-1-327a4b1c2372@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:20 -07:00
Matthew Leach
c42b27336e wifi: ath12k: fix survey indexing across bands
When running 'iw dev wlan0 survey dump' the values for the channel busy
time have the same sequence across bands. This is caused by indexing
into the ath12k survey array using a band-local index rather than the
global index passed by mac80211. This results in surveys for 5 GHz and 6
GHz channels returning values from 2.4 GHz slots, making the survey
unusable on those bands. Further, there are redundant survey slots for
multi-radio/single-phy instances.

Fix by moving the survey data into ath12k_hw so multiple radios under a
single wiphy share one table, and index into it using the global
mac80211 index. A new spinlock in ath12k_hw serialises access to the
survey array, which is now shared across all radios under a single hw.

Band busy-times Before this fix:

2.4 GHz: 9, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 10, 16, 4, 12, 5
5 GHz:   9, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 10, 16, 4, 12, 5
6 GHz:   9, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 10, 16, 4, 12, 5

After this fix, times are independent:

2.4 GHz: 23, 5,  5,  12, 2,   12,  26,  5,   3,  1,  27
5 GHz:   30, 40, 29, 27, 118, 118, 112, 120, 11, 11, 11
6 GHz:   1,  0,  0,  0,  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  0,  1

Tested-on: wcn7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.IOE_HMT.1.1-00018-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1

Fixes: 4f242b1d69 ("wifi: ath12k: support get_survey mac op for single wiphy")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Leach <matthew.leach@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703-ath12-survey-band-fix-v3-1-2fb050c2505a@collabora.com
[fixed ath12k-check issues]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Christophe JAILLET
3e66c9cc16 wifi: ath6kl: Constify struct cfg80211_ops
'struct cfg80211_ops' is not modified in this driver.

Constifying this structure moves some data to a read-only section, so
increases overall security, especially when the structure holds some
function pointers.

On a x86_64, with allmodconfig, as an example:
Before:
======
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 143726	  34579	    192	 178497	  2b941	drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl/cfg80211.o

After:
=====
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 144814	  33491	    192	 178497	  2b941	drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl/cfg80211.o

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5aace954b6ef5c42017b83a1bffb859618e9498a.1784013180.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Daizhuang Bai
af50baccaa wifi: ath12k: Set DTIM policy to stick mode for station interface
Currently, the station always follows the listen interval regardless of
the DTIM value. The DTIM function does not work as expected. The default
value of the listen interval is 5 so that the STA wakes up every 500ms
when power save is on. This can cause a data transmission delay.

Set the DTIM policy to DTIM stick mode so that the station follows the AP
DTIM interval rather than the listen interval, which is set in the peer
assoc command. DTIM stick mode is preferable per the firmware team's request.

Apply this only for STA vdevs and only when STA power save is supported, to
avoid affecting unsupported targets and P2P client vdevs.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c7-00108-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ_UPSTREAM-3

Signed-off-by: Daizhuang Bai <daizhuang.bai@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717014302.284034-1-daizhuang.bai@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Masi Osmani
89f3630439 wifi: carl9170: cmd: downgrade transient register I/O errors to wiphy_dbg
Register read/write failures during deauth/teardown transitions are
harmless — mac80211 tries to read survey stats or write slot_time
while the firmware is in a transitional state.  The command times
out with -EIO but the adapter recovers and re-authenticates normally.

Downgrade both "writing reg ... failed" and "reading regs failed"
from wiphy_err to wiphy_dbg to reduce dmesg noise.  The errors are
still visible with dynamic debug enabled for investigation.

Signed-off-by: Masi Osmani <mas-i@hotmail.de>
Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AM7PPF5613FA0B67FB95CB5305CEF9DAA209441A@AM7PPF5613FA0B6.EURP251.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Masi Osmani
2ac1d4de8e wifi: carl9170: rx: track PHY errors via debugfs
Count PHY errors reported by the hardware in the RX status and
expose the counter through debugfs as rx_phy_errors.  Previously,
PHY errors from ar9170_rx_phystatus were silently ignored (marked
with a TODO comment).

The counter helps diagnose RF environment issues (interference,
multipath, low SNR) without requiring monitor mode or additional
tooling.

Signed-off-by: Masi Osmani <mas-i@hotmail.de>
Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AM7PPF5613FA0B6B42814E38096301FE9429444A@AM7PPF5613FA0B6.EURP251.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Masi Osmani
a711bf00b8 wifi: carl9170: mac80211: document spatial multiplexing power save handler
Replace the bare TODO comment in the SMPS configuration handler
with documentation explaining why the driver accepts but does not
act on SMPS mode changes.

The AR9170 advertises SM_PS disabled (both chains always active)
in its HT capabilities.  While mac80211 may still send SMPS
configuration requests, implementing static or dynamic SMPS would
require firmware support for per-chain enable/disable that the
AR9170 firmware (v1.9.9) does not provide.

Signed-off-by: Masi Osmani <mas-i@hotmail.de>
Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AM7PPF5613FA0B6B76223A73FFC756A19A99444A@AM7PPF5613FA0B6.EURP251.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Christophe JAILLET
d6850f1984 wifi: ath12k: Constify struct ath12k_dp_arch_ops
'struct ath12k_dp_arch_ops' is not modified in this driver.

Constifying this structure moves some data to a read-only section, so
increases overall security, especially when the structure holds some
function pointers.

On a x86_64, with allmodconfig, as an example:
Before:
======
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   6318	   3384	      0	   9702	   25e6	drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/wifi7/dp.o

After:
=====
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   6478	   3224	      0	   9702	   25e6	drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/wifi7/dp.o

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/969d732e2c6f169e1aa5e89c7e01743a1adb55df.1784010931.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Alexander Wilhelm
6c90f68f97 wifi: ath12k: fix scan command endianness on big endian
ath12k_wmi_scan_req_arg stores scan parameters in CPU-native byte order,
while ath12k_wmi_send_scan_start_cmd() writes them into a WMI command
buffer whose contents must be in little-endian format. The existing code
copies the channel list and writes s_ssid and hint_bssid related values to
the command buffer without endian conversion. As a result, scan requests
contain invalid parameters on big-endian systems and fail.

Convert the channel list as well as the s_ssid and hint_bssid related
values to little-endian before writing them to the WMI command buffer. This
preserves the existing behaviour on little-endian systems while fixing scan
requests on big-endian architectures.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Wilhelm <alexander.wilhelm@westermo.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703-fix-channel-list-copy-v2-1-372c39306d79@westermo.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Jeff Johnson
6fe2dddf59 wifi: ath11k: Correctly copy the hint BSSID in WMI scan request
Currently, in ath11k_wmi_send_scan_start_cmd(), the logic to populate
the hint_bssid copies the BSSID in the wrong direction, from the
firmware message to the argument buffer. Swap the parameters so that
the BSSID is correctly populated in the firmware message from the
argument buffer.

This issue was reported on ath12k, but exists in ath11k as well.

Compile tested only.

Reported-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/afbff608-a005-43c4-af76-968a58bf0cc3@oss.qualcomm.com/
Fixes: 74601ecfef ("ath11k: Add support for 6g scan hint")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-ath12k_wmi_send_scan_start_cmd-bad-hint_bssid-v1-2-4ffc4a472992@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Jeff Johnson
7b0bd40e97 wifi: ath12k: Correctly copy the hint BSSID in WMI scan request
Currently, in ath12k_wmi_send_scan_start_cmd(), the logic to populate
the hint_bssid copies the BSSID in the wrong direction, from the
firmware message to the argument buffer. Swap the parameters so that
the BSSID is correctly populated in the firmware message from the
argument buffer.

Compile tested only.

Reported-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/afbff608-a005-43c4-af76-968a58bf0cc3@oss.qualcomm.com/
Fixes: d889913205 ("wifi: ath12k: driver for Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-ath12k_wmi_send_scan_start_cmd-bad-hint_bssid-v1-1-4ffc4a472992@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Aaradhana Sahu
42399be44b wifi: ath12k: allocate HOST_DDR and BDF regions after Q6 RO region
Currently, the Q6 region contains a read-only firmware region along with
the BDF_MEM_REGION_TYPE and HOST_DDR_REGION_TYPE memory areas. The firmware
expects these writable memory regions to be assigned after the Q6 read-only
section.

However, the ath12k driver currently allocates the HOST_DDR_REGION_TYPE
starting from the base of the Q6 region, which includes the read-only
firmware area. As a result, the allocated memory regions overlap with the
read-only section, causing the firmware to assert during QMI memory
allocation. The Q6 memory region layout is as follows:

		Q6 Reserved Memory
	+--------------------------------------+
	|                                      |
	|  Read-only Firmware Region           |
	|  (Q6 RO Region)                      |
	|                                      |
	+--------------------------------------+ <--- bdf_addr_offset
	|  Writable Memory Region              |
	|  (BDF + HOST_DDR allocations)        |
	|                                      |
	+--------------------------------------+

Fix this by allocating the required memory regions only after the end of
the read-only region in the Q6 address space. The bdf_addr_offset parameter
indicates where the writable region starts. Both HOST_DDR and BDF regions
are allocated sequentially after this offset, with each region placed
immediately after the previous one to avoid gaps and overlaps.

Tested-on: IPQ5332 hw1.0 AHB WLAN.WBE.1.6-01275-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Fixes: 6757079c58 ("wifi: ath12k: add support for fixed QMI firmware memory")
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaradhana Sahu <aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630062048.1615178-4-aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Aaradhana Sahu
ecb517f97e wifi: ath12k: refactor QMI memory assignment
ath12k_qmi_assign_target_mem_chunk() uses a large switch-case to handle
both memory region identification and allocation for each memory request
type, leading to redundant allocation logic.

Refactor this by introducing ath12k_qmi_get_mem_reg_name() to map memory
request types to their corresponding reserved memory region names.

Tested-on: IPQ5332 hw1.0 AHB WLAN.WBE.1.6-01275-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaradhana Sahu <aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630062048.1615178-3-aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:18 -07:00
Aaradhana Sahu
3fe59edd19 wifi: ath12k: switch to name-based reserved memory lookup
The driver currently retrieves reserved memory regions using index-based
lookup, which depends on the ordering of reserved-memory nodes in the
device tree. Since different platforms define these regions in varying
orders and combinations, this approach is not compatible and can result
in incorrect memory region access.

Switch to looking up memory regions by name instead of index so it does
not depend on node order.

Use names already defined in qcom,ipq5332-wifi.yaml, so there are no
backward compatibility issues.

Tested-on: IPQ5332 hw1.0 AHB WLAN.WBE.1.6-01275-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaradhana Sahu <aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630062048.1615178-2-aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:18 -07:00
Thiraviyam Mariyappan
e23d90cfcb wifi: ath12k: Set congestion control max MSDU count
Currently when running 128 clients UDP DL test in 5 GHz HE80 (NSS 2x2),
firmware uses the default max MSDU count (16K MSDUs). This lower limit
causes the firmware to compute a smaller TQM drop threshold, aggregate
packets at a reduced rate, and results in increased packet drops with
TQM drop threshold as the completion reason.

To fix this issue, set WMI_PDEV_PARAM_SET_CONG_CTRL_MAX_MSDUS to the TX
descriptor count using ath12k_wmi_pdev_set_param(). This increases the
TQM drop threshold, reduces drop events, and improves throughput from
~722 Mbps to ~1060 Mbps with 1200 Mbps ingress.

Add a new HW capability flag (supports_cong_ctrl_max_msdus) and enable
the WMI parameter only on supported platforms.

Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.6-01181-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Signed-off-by: Thiraviyam Mariyappan <thiraviyam.mariyappan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622062614.760166-1-thiraviyam.mariyappan@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:18 -07:00
Jeff Johnson
f57314aade wifi: ath6kl: avoid buffer overreads in WMI event handlers
The following WMI event handlers currently read from the event buffer
without first verifying that the message was large enough to hold the
expected event:
ath6kl_wmi_scan_complete_rx()
ath6kl_wmi_addba_req_event_rx()
ath6kl_wmi_delba_req_event_rx()

Add length checks to prevent overread.

Fixes: bdcd817079 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711-ath6kl_wmi_scan_complete_rx-v2-1-22dc0f7f45e7@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:18 -07:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
0078753460 wifi: ath10k: Drop redundant NULL check on devm_clk_get()
devm_clk_get() does not return NULL (only valid clock or ERR pointer),
so simplify the code to drop redundant IS_ERR_OR_NULL().

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705172405.119084-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:18 -07:00
Aaradhana Sahu
408ec3ffcc wifi: ath12k: update IPQ5332 BDF address offset
In the ath12k driver, the BDF_MEM_REGION_TYPE address is derived by
adding a fixed bdf_addr_offset to the WCSS Q6 region base address.

The current offset (0xC00000) works only when the Q6 region contains
the IPQ5332 ucode alone. On some IPQ5332 platform variants, additional
devices share the same WCSS Q6 processor and place their firmware
ucode in the same Q6 region. This results in multiple ucode sections
within the region, and the existing offset can cause the BDF memory
region to overlap with firmware read-only sections, which can lead to
firmware crash and driver boot failure.

Increase the bdf_addr_offset to 0x1A00000, determined by analyzing
firmware memory maps across all known IPQ5332 platform variants. This
value represents the upper bound of the largest combined firmware and
ensures all IPQ5332 variants can allocate the BDF region safely without
overlapping firmware regions.

Tested-on: IPQ5332 hw1.0 AHB WLAN.WBE.1.6-01275-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Signed-off-by: Aaradhana Sahu <aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710053534.879233-1-aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:18 -07:00
Miaoqing Pan
ff651212f2 wifi: ath12k: fix ML-STA authentication timeout on QCC2072
QCC2072 firmware interprets the MLO_LINK_ADD and MLO_START_AS_ACTIVE
flags to control the link state during MLO vdev start. MLO_LINK_ADD
indicates that a link is being added, while MLO_START_AS_ACTIVE specifies
that the link should become active during the start.

When an association link is added without setting MLO_START_AS_ACTIVE,
the firmware may transition the link into a suspended state. In this
case, authentication frames transmitted by the host can be dropped,
leading to repeated authentication retries and eventual timeout,
for example:
  wlp1s0: send auth to <AP> (try 1/3)
  wlp1s0: send auth to <AP> (try 2/3)
  wlp1s0: send auth to <AP> (try 3/3)
  wlp1s0: authentication with <AP> timed out

Avoid triggering this behavior by setting the MLO_START_AS_ACTIVE flag
when MLO_ASSOC_LINK is set, which tells the firmware that the current
vdev must not enter suspend mode

Note that this change relies on firmware behavior observed on the QCC2072
platform. The firmware on WCN7850 and QCN9274 does not use the
MLO_START_AS_ACTIVE flag, so this change is effectively a no-op on those
platforms

Tested-on: QCC2072 hw1.0 PCI WLAN.COL.1.0.c2-00068-QCACOLSWPL_V1_TO_SILICONZ-1
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3

Fixes: d8e1f4a193 ("wifi: ath12k: enable QCC2072 support")
Signed-off-by: Miaoqing Pan <miaoqing.pan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704073000.3300099-1-miaoqing.pan@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:18 -07:00
Pengpeng Hou
f8729a40eb wifi: ath11k: validate regulatory capability phy_id
ath11k_wmi_tlv_ext_hal_reg_caps() copies firmware regulatory
capability records into soc->hal_reg_cap[] using reg_cap.phy_id as
the destination index.  The loop count is bounded by num_phy, but the
phy_id embedded in each record is not checked against the fixed
MAX_RADIOS-sized destination array.

Reject firmware records whose phy_id does not fit soc->hal_reg_cap[]
before copying the parsed capability.

Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704011040.26233-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:18 -07:00
Manikanta Pubbisetty
f78210dd4b wifi: ath10k: trigger hardware recovery upon rx failures
When an error occurs during RX packet processing (e.g., MSDU done
failure), the driver sets rx_confused and drops all subsequent RX
packets until a Wi-Fi ON/OFF cycle clears the flag. This can leave
the device in a bad state where it cannot process RX data traffic.

Instead of leaving the device in such a state, trigger hardware
recovery so that such an error state can be reset and the device
can function again normally.

Tested-on: WCN3990 hw1.0 WLAN.HL.3.2.2.c10-00754-QCAHLSWMTPL-1
Tested-on: QCA6174 hw3.2 PCI WLAN.RM.4.4.1-00288-QCARMSWPZ-1
Tested-on: QCA6174 hw3.2 SDIO WLAN.RMH.4.4.1-00189

Signed-off-by: Manikanta Pubbisetty <manikanta.pubbisetty@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710060406.3323260-1-manikanta.pubbisetty@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:18 -07:00
Tamizh Chelvam Raja
be72d6aece wifi: ath12k: Set IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_ENCAP_4ADDR after tx_encap_type vdev param
Currently, IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_ENCAP_4ADDR is set when
IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_ENCAP_ENABLED is present in vif->offload_flags
at the beginning of ath12k_mac_update_vif_offload().

However, if the WMI vdev set_param for tx_encap_type fails,
IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_ENCAP_ENABLED is cleared but
IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_ENCAP_4ADDR remains set, leaving the flags in
an inconsistent state.

Fix this by setting IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_ENCAP_4ADDR only after the
tx_encap_type has been configured via the WMI vdev set parameter.

Compile tested only.

Fixes: 729cad3c3c ("wifi: ath12k: Add 4-address mode support for eth offload")
Signed-off-by: Tamizh Chelvam Raja <tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701182428.906441-1-tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:00 -07:00
Jiawen Wu
f5cfb576ce net: libwx: disable TX VLAN offload for packets with >2 VLAN tags
The current hardware does not support TX VLAN offload for packets with
three or more VLAN tags. When such packets are transmitted with hardware
VLAN offload enabled, the hardware may malfunction or produce corrupted
frames.

Add a check in wx_features_check() to parse the VLAN depth of the
skb. If more than two VLAN tags are detected (including both the
hardware tag and in-band tags), strip NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX and
NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX from the feature set. This forces the
kernel networking stack to handle VLAN insertion in software for
these specific packets, ensuring correct transmission.

Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/069DF89AA8029189+20260713060441.276612-1-jiawenwu@trustnetic.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 08:14:16 -07:00
Fan Wu
14fa65d10f net: hip04: fix RX buffer leak on build_skb failure
When build_skb() fails in hip04_rx_poll(), the driver jumps to the
refill path without releasing the current RX buffer and its DMA mapping.
Installing a replacement buffer then overwrites the slot references and
leaks both resources.

Keep the current slot intact and return budget so NAPI retries the same
buffer.  Also free a newly allocated RX fragment when dma_map_single()
fails.

This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.

Fixes: 701a0fd523 ("hip04_eth: fix missing error handle for build_skb failed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712142729.2057636-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 08:04:19 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
40c705961d Merge branch 'seg6-add-fib-table-attribute-for-post-encap-sid-route-lookup'
Andrea Mayer says:

====================
seg6: add FIB table attribute for post-encap SID route lookup

After SRv6 encapsulation the kernel looks up the route for the first SID,
the outer IPv6 destination of the encapsulated packet. This post-encap SID
route lookup uses the FIB table of the current routing context. When the
encap route is installed in a VRF, the VRF's table may not have a route for
the SID, which should be handled by another table, e.g. one used for
underlay connectivity.

A new optional SEG6_IPTUNNEL_TABLE attribute selects the FIB table used for
this lookup. When set by the user, the attribute is honored on both the
input path (traffic that is received, encapsulated and forwarded) and the
output path (traffic that is locally originated and then encapsulated).
SRv6 encap routes that do not set the attribute use the current routing
context, as before.

A companion iproute2 series follows on the mailing list. The examples below
show how to use the "lookup" attribute:

  # SID route installed in the underlay table 500
  ip -6 route add fc00::100/128 via fd00::1 dev veth0 table 500

  # encap route in vrf-100; the first SID is looked up in table 500
  ip -6 route add cafe::1/128 vrf vrf-100 \
      encap seg6 mode encap segs fc00::100 lookup 500 dev veth0

  # or if the SID is already handled by the main table
  ip -6 route add cafe::1/128 vrf vrf-100 \
      encap seg6 mode encap segs fc00::100 lookup main dev veth0

This work started from a use case raised by Nicolas Dichtel and took shape
in the discussion with him [1]. Thanks Nicolas.

The series is made of two patches. The first implements the attribute. The
second adds an L3 VPN selftest that exercises both the input and the output
path, with the attribute (traffic reaches its destination) and without it
(the packet is dropped).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260327140709.959636-1-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com/T/
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711162907.6521-1-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 08:01:10 -07:00
Andrea Mayer
1016a547c6 selftests: seg6: add test for post-encap SID route lookup
Add a selftest for the SEG6_IPTUNNEL_TABLE attribute, which selects the FIB
table for the post-encap SID route lookup. This looks up the route for the
first SID, the outer destination of the encapsulated packet.

Two routers provide L3 VPN services over an IPv6 underlay. Each router uses
a separate VRF per tenant, with default blackhole routes (IPv4 and IPv6)
that drop unmatched traffic. Tenant traffic is encapsulated, then
decapsulated with an End.DT46.
The encap routes are installed in the tenant VRF, but the routes that match
the first SIDs live in a separate underlay table (500). The "lookup 500"
attribute points the lookup there rather than to the VRF.

The test covers both the input path, where forwarded host traffic triggers
encapsulation, and the output path, where a router originates traffic from
its own loopback inside a VRF.
With the "lookup" attribute, traffic reaches its destination on both paths.
Without it, on the input path the lookup stays in the VRF and hits the
blackhole, and on the output path it falls through to the main table, which
has no matching route.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711162907.6521-3-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 08:01:02 -07:00
Andrea Mayer
ffdc1ee2d6 seg6: add FIB table attribute for post-encap SID route lookup
After SRv6 encapsulation the kernel looks up the route for the first SID,
that is the outer IPv6 destination of the encapsulated packet. This
post-encap SID route lookup uses the FIB table of the current routing
context. When the encap route is installed in a VRF, the VRF's table may
not have a route matching the SID. In that case another table should
handle it, e.g. one configured for underlay connectivity.

Add an optional SEG6_IPTUNNEL_TABLE attribute that selects the FIB table
used for this lookup. When set by the user, the attribute is honored on
both the input path (forwarded traffic) and the output path (locally
originated traffic). SRv6 encap routes that do not set the attribute use
the current routing context, as before.

For example:

  # SID route installed in the underlay table 500
  ip -6 route add fc00::100/128 via fd00::1 dev veth0 table 500

  # encap route in vrf-100; the first SID is looked up in table 500
  ip -6 route add cafe::1/128 vrf vrf-100 \
      encap seg6 mode encap segs fc00::100 lookup 500 dev veth0

  # or look up the SID in the main table
  ip -6 route add cafe::1/128 vrf vrf-100 \
      encap seg6 mode encap segs fc00::100 lookup main dev veth0

Suggested-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711162907.6521-2-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 08:01:02 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
06ec76fa53 Merge branch 'amt-fix-use-after-free-of-the-skb-head-across-pulls'
Michael Bommarito says:

====================
amt: fix use-after-free of the skb head across pulls

Several AMT receive and transmit paths cache a pointer into the skb head
and then call a helper that can reallocate that head before the cached
pointer is used again, so the later access reads or writes freed memory.

Patch 1 walks every AMT path and, for each pointer used after a
reallocating call, either snapshots the value before the first pull or
re-derives the pointer after the last one.

Patch 2 is a smaller, separable hardening change: the three handlers
that rewrite the ethernet header do so in place without making the head
private, which corrupts a cloned skb (for example one held by a packet
tap).  It adds skb_cow_head() before the rewrite, split out so the
use-after-free fix is not held up by discussion of the clone case.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711151934.2955226-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 07:51:49 -07:00
Michael Bommarito
53969d704f amt: make the head writable before rewriting the L2 header
amt_multicast_data_handler(), amt_membership_query_handler() and
amt_update_handler() rewrite the ethernet header of the decapsulated skb
in place (eth->h_proto, eth->h_dest and, for the query, also
eth->h_source) before handing it up the stack.  The skb head may be
shared, for example when a packet tap has cloned it on the underlay
interface, so writing through it corrupts the other reader's copy.

Call skb_cow_head() before the rewrite so the head is private.  It is
placed before the pointers into the head are (re-)derived, so a
reallocation caused by the copy is picked up by those derivations.

Fixes: cbc21dc1cf ("amt: add data plane of amt interface")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711151934.2955226-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 07:51:42 -07:00
Michael Bommarito
3656a79f94 amt: re-read skb header pointers after every pull
Several AMT receive and transmit paths cache a pointer into the skb head
(ip_hdr(), ipv6_hdr(), eth_hdr() or the AMT message header) and then call
a helper that can reallocate that head before the cached pointer is used
again.  pskb_may_pull(), ip_mc_may_pull(), ipv6_mc_may_pull(),
iptunnel_pull_header(), ip_mc_check_igmp() and ipv6_mc_check_mld() can all
free the old head and move the data, so a pointer taken before the call
dangles afterwards and the later access is a use-after-free of the freed
head.

The affected sites are:

  amt_rcv() caches ip_hdr() before amt_parse_type() pulls, then reads
  iph->saddr.

  amt_dev_xmit() caches ip_hdr()/ipv6_hdr() before ip_mc_check_igmp()/
  ipv6_mc_check_mld() and pskb_may_pull(), then reads the group address.

  amt_multicast_data_handler() caches eth_hdr() before pskb_may_pull(),
  then writes the L2 header.

  amt_membership_query_handler() caches the AMT header, the outer and
  inner eth_hdr() and ip_hdr() before iptunnel_pull_header() and several
  pulls, then reads and writes them.

  amt_igmpv3_report_handler() and amt_mldv2_report_handler() cache
  ip_hdr()/ipv6_hdr() and the current group record and read the record
  count from the report header inside the record loop, across the
  *_mc_may_pull() calls.

  amt_update_handler() caches ip_hdr() and the AMT membership-update
  header before pskb_may_pull(), iptunnel_pull_header(),
  ip_mc_check_igmp() and the report handler, then reads iph->daddr and
  amtmu->nonce / amtmu->response_mac.

Fix each site by either snapshotting the scalar that is used after the
pull before the first pull runs, or re-deriving the header pointer from
the skb after the last pull that can move the head.  Values that are
stable across the pull (source and group address, the response MAC and
nonce, the record count, the outer source MAC) are snapshotted; pointers
that are written through or read repeatedly are re-derived.

Fixes: cbc21dc1cf ("amt: add data plane of amt interface")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711151934.2955226-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 07:51:41 -07:00
Phil Elwell
43d8026ecc wifi: brcmfmac: 43430 and 43455 are CYW parts
The brcmfmac driver uses the SDIO vendor ID values to identify which
vendor's driver extensions to use. However, the Cypress/Infineon devices
have a vendor ID of 02d0, which is Broadcom.

In order to use the Cypress driver extensions, modify the static mapping
for "43430", "4345" (sic) and "43455"
to indicate that they are Cypress parts.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Shelley Yang <shelley.yang@infineon.com>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525083926.583964-1-shelley.yang@infineon.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-22 16:17:17 +02:00
Jiajia Liu
db9f9e603f wifi: cfg80211: reg: add a newline in DFS debug message
Add a missing newline in the debug message in print_regdomain.

Signed-off-by: Jiajia Liu <liujiajia@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722071819.22465-1-liujiajia@kylinos.cn
[break long line]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-22 16:13:38 +02:00
Louis Kotze
617564804c wifi: cfg80211: tests: check BSS lookup failure reasons
Add a KUnit test for the extack failure reasons that
__cfg80211_get_bss() now reports: no matching scan entry at all, a
matching entry that is expired, and a matching entry whose use_for
flags do not allow the requested use. Also cover the cases that must
not report a failure (a fresh entry, and an expired-but-held entry),
an entry that is both expired and unusable, and the combined message
when one matching entry is expired while another is current but
unusable.

Signed-off-by: Louis Kotze <loukot@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722070734.3612581-3-loukot@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-22 16:11:37 +02:00
Louis Kotze
a37286345f wifi: cfg80211: say why the auth/assoc BSS lookup failed
The BSS lookup for an authentication or association request can fail
for three distinct reasons: cfg80211 has no scan entry at all for the
BSSID/channel, an entry exists but is older than
IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE (and not held), or a fresh entry exists
but its use_for flags do not allow this use. All three currently
surface as the same generic extack message "Error fetching BSS for
link" on the MLO association path, and as a bare -ENOENT with no
message at all on the authentication and non-MLO association paths.

Since wpa_supplicant logs the extack message verbatim ("nl80211:
kernel reports: ..."), that message is often the only diagnostic a
user sees when an MLO association degrades to fewer links, and it
does not say whether a fresh scan could have helped. In practice the
expired case is common for MLO partner links: 6 GHz is passive-scan
in many regulatory domains, so the partner-link entry is routinely
stale by the time userspace requests the association even though the
link is perfectly usable.

Let __cfg80211_get_bss() take an optional extack and record, during
the same bss_lock walk that fails the lookup, whether any matching
entry was rejected for being expired or for not being usable for the
requested use, and set a distinct message for each case (and a
combined one when different entries were rejected for different
reasons). Reorder the checks in the walk so that an entry's identity
(type, privacy, channel, BSSID/SSID) is established before the
usability checks; this doesn't change which entry is returned since
an entry is only used when all checks pass.

Also give the -EINVAL paths in nl80211_assoc_bss() proper messages
while at it, and keep pointing the bad_attr at the failing link on
the MLO path there; the message for that case is already set by the
lookup itself.

Signed-off-by: Louis Kotze <loukot@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722070734.3612581-2-loukot@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-22 16:08:51 +02:00
Priyansha Tiwari
f153501041 wifi: mac80211_hwsim: report TX status link_id
Populate link_valid/link_id in mac80211_hwsim TX status so the
transmitted link is reported to mac80211.

Set the link information in both the direct TX status path and the
wmediumd/netlink TX status path.

With that done, enable NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_PROBE_AP.

Signed-off-by: Priyansha Tiwari <priyansha.tiwari@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709114228.672317-3-pritiwa@qti.qualcomm.com
[add note about NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_PROBE_AP]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-22 15:52:51 +02:00
Priyansha Tiwari
1c3f880ed0 wifi: mac80211: implement STA-mode peer probing
Add STA/P2P-client support to ieee80211_probe_peer(): when called
for a station interface, send a null-data frame (TODS) to the
associated AP and report the ACK via cfg80211_probe_status().

For MLO connections the driver/firmware selects the link
(IEEE80211_LINK_UNSPECIFIED); for non-MLO the single link is used.

Signed-off-by: Priyansha Tiwari <priyansha.tiwari@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709114228.672317-2-pritiwa@qti.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-22 15:36:24 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
4d3365d5d3 Merge branch 'big-tcp-for-udp-tunnels'
Alice Mikityanska says:

====================
BIG TCP for UDP tunnels

This series is a follow-up to "BIG TCP without HBH in IPv6", and it adds
support for BIG TCP IPv4/IPv6 workloads in vxlan and geneve. Now that
IPv6 BIG TCP doesn't require stripping the HBH in all various
combinations in tunneled traffic, adding BIG TCP becomes feasible.

Patch 01 adds accessors for the length field in the UDP header, as
suggested by Paolo in review. The usage of udp_set_len is then added in
the following patches that start using length=0 in BIG TCP UDP packets.

Patches 02-04 close the gaps that prevent BIG TCP packets from going
through UDP tunnel code.

Patch 05 validates packets in udp_gro_receive to exclude packets with
length=0 from GRO aggregation.

Patch 06 is for proper formatting in tcpdump (set UDP len to 0 rather
than a trimmed value on overflow).

Patches 07-08 bump up tso_max_size for VXLAN and GENEVE.

Patch 09 adds selftests.
====================$

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710134242.216538-1-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-22 13:49:03 +02:00
Alice Mikityanska
5cb53743e1 selftests: net: Add a test for BIG TCP in UDP tunnels
The test sets up VXLAN and GENEVE tunnels over IPv4 and IPv6 and runs
IPv4 and IPv6 traffic through them with BIG TCP enabled. It checks that
a non-negligible amount of big aggregated packets are seen by setting up
iptables counters.

Check the number of packets on both TX and RX sides to verify that GSO
packets are valid and not dropped. Capture on the lower netdev (veth),
when checksum offload is on, to verify that encapsulated BIG TCP packets
can get to their destination. In the test with TX checksum offload off,
software GSO splits aggregated VXLAN packets before passing them to
veth, so capture inside the tunnel instead to check that the big packets
are not dropped.

Check that the amount of SACKs is negligible. On unsupported kernels,
some amount of broken GSO packets bigger than 65536 bytes can be
produced in VXLAN tunnels, but they don't reach the destination. Seeing
TCP SACKs is a sign that such packets could have been dropped (in such
cases, the amount of SACKs is a few times bigger than the number of
attempts to send BIG TCP packets).

Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710134242.216538-10-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-22 13:47:03 +02:00
Alice Mikityanska
03ebe91b0f geneve: Enable BIG TCP packets
From: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

In Cilium we do support BIG TCP, but so far the latter has only been
enabled for direct routing use-cases. A lot of users rely on Cilium
with vxlan/geneve tunneling though. The underlying kernel infra for
tunneling has not been supporting BIG TCP up to this point.

Given we do now, bump tso_max_size for geneve netdevs up to GSO_MAX_SIZE
to allow the admin to use BIG TCP with geneve tunnels.

BIG TCP on geneve disabled:

  Standard MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    131072  16384  16384    30.00    37391.34

  8k MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    262144  32768  32768    60.00    58030.19

BIG TCP on geneve enabled:

  Standard MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    131072  16384  16384    30.00    40891.57

  8k MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    262144  32768  32768    60.00    61458.39

Example receive side:

  swapper       0 [008]  3682.509996: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=geneve0 skbaddr=0xffff8f3b0a781800 len=129492
        ffffffff8cfe3aaa __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x6ca ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe3aaa __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x6ca ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe47dd __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xed ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe4e52 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1d2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe573c napi_complete_done+0x7c ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d046c23 gro_cell_poll+0x83 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe586d __napi_poll+0x2d ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe5f8d net_rx_action+0x20d ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c35d252 handle_softirqs+0xe2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c35d556 __irq_exit_rcu+0xd6 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c35d81e irq_exit_rcu+0xe ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d2602b8 common_interrupt+0x98 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c000da7 asm_common_interrupt+0x27 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d2645c5 cpuidle_enter_state+0xd5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cf6358e cpuidle_enter+0x2e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c3ba932 call_cpuidle+0x22 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c3bfb5e do_idle+0x1ce ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c3bfd79 cpu_startup_entry+0x29 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c30a6c2 start_secondary+0x112 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c2c142d common_startup_64+0x13e ([kernel.kallsyms])

Example transmit side:

  swapper       0 [002]  3403.688687: net:net_dev_xmit: dev=enp10s0f0np0 skbaddr=0xffff8af31d104ae8 len=129556 rc=0
        ffffffffa75e19c3 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x173 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e19c3 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x173 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa7653823 sch_direct_xmit+0x143 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e2780 __dev_queue_xmit+0xc70 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1205 ip_finish_output2+0x265 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1577 __ip_finish_output+0x87 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a165b ip_finish_output+0x2b ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a179e ip_output+0x5e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a19d5 ip_local_out+0x35 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa770d0e5 iptunnel_xmit+0x185 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc179634e nf_nat_used_tuple_new.cold+0x1129 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc179d3e0 geneve_xmit+0x920 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e18af dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5f ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e1d3f __dev_queue_xmit+0x22f ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1205 ip_finish_output2+0x265 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1577 __ip_finish_output+0x87 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a165b ip_finish_output+0x2b ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a179e ip_output+0x5e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1de2 __ip_queue_xmit+0x1b2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a2135 ip_queue_xmit+0x15 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76c70a2 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x522 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76c931a tcp_write_xmit+0x65a ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76ca3b9 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x39 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76c1fb6 tcp_rcv_established+0x276 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76d3957 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x157 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76d6053 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1243 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa769b8ea ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2a ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa769bab7 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x77 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa769bb4d ip_local_deliver+0x6d ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa769abe7 ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x37 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa769b713 ip_sublist_rcv+0x173 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa769bde2 ip_list_rcv+0x102 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e4868 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x178 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e4e52 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1d2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e573c napi_complete_done+0x7c ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa7646c23 gro_cell_poll+0x83 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e586d __napi_poll+0x2d ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e5f8d net_rx_action+0x20d ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695d252 handle_softirqs+0xe2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695d556 __irq_exit_rcu+0xd6 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695d81e irq_exit_rcu+0xe ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa78602b8 common_interrupt+0x98 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa6600da7 asm_common_interrupt+0x27 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa78645c5 cpuidle_enter_state+0xd5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa756358e cpuidle_enter+0x2e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa69ba932 call_cpuidle+0x22 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa69bfb5e do_idle+0x1ce ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa69bfd79 cpu_startup_entry+0x29 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa690a6c2 start_secondary+0x112 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa68c142d common_startup_64+0x13e ([kernel.kallsyms])

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710134242.216538-9-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-22 13:47:02 +02:00
Alice Mikityanska
f3d0f753f0 vxlan: Enable BIG TCP packets
In Cilium we do support BIG TCP, but so far the latter has only been
enabled for direct routing use-cases. A lot of users rely on Cilium
with vxlan/geneve tunneling though. The underlying kernel infra for
tunneling has not been supporting BIG TCP up to this point.

Given we do now, bump tso_max_size for vxlan netdevs up to GSO_MAX_SIZE
to allow the admin to use BIG TCP with vxlan tunnels.

BIG TCP on vxlan disabled:

  Standard MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    131072  16384  16384    30.00    34440.00

  8k MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    262144  32768  32768    30.00    55684.26

BIG TCP on vxlan enabled:

  Standard MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    131072  16384  16384    30.00    39564.78

  8k MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    262144  32768  32768    30.00    61466.47

When tunnel offloads are not enabled/exposed and we fully need to rely on
SW-based segmentation on transmit (e.g. in case of Azure) then the more
aggressive batching also has a visible effect. Below example was on the
same setup as with above benchmarks but with HW support disabled:

  # ethtool -k enp10s0f0np0 | grep udp
  tx-udp_tnl-segmentation: off
  tx-udp_tnl-csum-segmentation: off
  tx-udp-segmentation: off
  rx-udp_tunnel-port-offload: off
  rx-udp-gro-forwarding: off

  Before:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    131072  16384  16384    60.00    21820.82

  After:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    131072  16384  16384    60.00    29390.78

Example receive side:

  swapper       0 [002]  4712.645070: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0np0 skbaddr=0xffff8f3b086e0200 len=129542
        ffffffff8cfe3aaa __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x6ca ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe3aaa __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x6ca ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe47dd __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xed ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe4e52 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1d2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d0210d8 gro_complete.constprop.0+0x108 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d021724 dev_gro_receive+0x4e4 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d021a99 gro_receive_skb+0x89 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc06edb71 mlx5e_handle_rx_cqe_mpwrq+0x131 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc06ee38a mlx5e_poll_rx_cq+0x9a ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc06ef2c7 mlx5e_napi_poll+0x107 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe586d __napi_poll+0x2d ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe5f8d net_rx_action+0x20d ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c35d252 handle_softirqs+0xe2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c35d556 __irq_exit_rcu+0xd6 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c35d81e irq_exit_rcu+0xe ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d2602b8 common_interrupt+0x98 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c000da7 asm_common_interrupt+0x27 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d2645c5 cpuidle_enter_state+0xd5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cf6358e cpuidle_enter+0x2e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c3ba932 call_cpuidle+0x22 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c3bfb5e do_idle+0x1ce ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c3bfd79 cpu_startup_entry+0x29 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c30a6c2 start_secondary+0x112 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c2c142d common_startup_64+0x13e ([kernel.kallsyms])

Example transmit side:

  swapper       0 [005]  4768.021375: net:net_dev_xmit: dev=enp10s0f0np0 skbaddr=0xffff8af32ebe1200 len=129556 rc=0
        ffffffffa75e19c3 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x173 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e19c3 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x173 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa7653823 sch_direct_xmit+0x143 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e2780 __dev_queue_xmit+0xc70 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1205 ip_finish_output2+0x265 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1577 __ip_finish_output+0x87 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a165b ip_finish_output+0x2b ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a179e ip_output+0x5e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a19d5 ip_local_out+0x35 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa770d0e5 iptunnel_xmit+0x185 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc179634e nf_nat_used_tuple_new.cold+0x1129 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc17a7301 vxlan_xmit_one+0xc21 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc17a80a2 vxlan_xmit+0x4a2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e18af dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5f ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e1d3f __dev_queue_xmit+0x22f ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1205 ip_finish_output2+0x265 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1577 __ip_finish_output+0x87 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a165b ip_finish_output+0x2b ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a179e ip_output+0x5e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1de2 __ip_queue_xmit+0x1b2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a2135 ip_queue_xmit+0x15 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76c70a2 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x522 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76c931a tcp_write_xmit+0x65a ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76cb42e tcp_tsq_write+0x5e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76cb7ef tcp_tasklet_func+0x10f ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695d9f7 tasklet_action_common+0x107 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695db99 tasklet_action+0x29 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695d252 handle_softirqs+0xe2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695d556 __irq_exit_rcu+0xd6 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695d81e irq_exit_rcu+0xe ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa78602b8 common_interrupt+0x98 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa6600da7 asm_common_interrupt+0x27 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa78645c5 cpuidle_enter_state+0xd5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa756358e cpuidle_enter+0x2e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa69ba932 call_cpuidle+0x22 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa69bfb5e do_idle+0x1ce ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa69bfd79 cpu_startup_entry+0x29 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa690a6c2 start_secondary+0x112 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa68c142d common_startup_64+0x13e ([kernel.kallsyms])

Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710134242.216538-8-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-22 13:47:02 +02:00