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43485 Commits
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e63c1822ac |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c |
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240436c06c |
bpf-next-for-netdev
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTFp0I1jqZrAX+hPRXbK58LschIgwUCZYVEqQAKCRDbK58LschI gzH6AP9hVXLpHFTWMT0+2GK2lx69VX8zW1C0SmN7WHaxUbPN9QEAwzGnELfKk00P 0IKRHSl5abhVMX7JOM3sSOhCILeKjQg= =wRLJ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== bpf-next-for-netdev The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 22 non-merge commits during the last 3 day(s) which contain a total of 23 files changed, 652 insertions(+), 431 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add verifier support for annotating user's global BPF subprogram arguments with few commonly requested annotations for a better developer experience, from Andrii Nakryiko. These tags are: - Ability to annotate a special PTR_TO_CTX argument - Ability to annotate a generic PTR_TO_MEM as non-NULL 2) Support BPF verifier tracking of BPF_JNE which helps cases when the compiler transforms (unsigned) "a > 0" into "if a == 0 goto xxx" and the like, from Menglong Dong. 3) Fix a warning in bpf_mem_cache's check_obj_size() as reported by LKP, from Hou Tao. 4) Re-support uid/gid options when mounting bpffs which had to be reverted with the prior token series revert to avoid conflicts, from Daniel Borkmann. 5) Fix a libbpf NULL pointer dereference in bpf_object__collect_prog_relos() found from fuzzing the library with malformed ELF files, from Mingyi Zhang. 6) Skip DWARF sections in libbpf's linker sanity check given compiler options to generate compressed debug sections can trigger a rejection due to misalignment, from Alyssa Ross. 7) Fix an unnecessary use of the comma operator in BPF verifier, from Simon Horman. 8) Fix format specifier for unsigned long values in cpustat sample, from Colin Ian King. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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453f5db061 |
tracing fixes for v6.7-rc7:
- Fix readers that are blocked on the ring buffer when buffer_percent is 100%. They are supposed to wake up when the buffer is full, but because the sub-buffer that the writer is on is never considered "dirty" in the calculation, dirty pages will never equal nr_pages. Add +1 to the dirty count in order to count for the sub-buffer that the writer is on. - When a reader is blocked on the "snapshot_raw" file, it is to be woken up when a snapshot is done and be able to read the snapshot buffer. But because the snapshot swaps the buffers (the main one with the snapshot one), and the snapshot reader is waiting on the old snapshot buffer, it was not woken up (because it is now on the main buffer after the swap). Worse yet, when it reads the buffer after a snapshot, it's not reading the snapshot buffer, it's reading the live active main buffer. Fix this by forcing a wakeup of all readers on the snapshot buffer when a new snapshot happens, and then update the buffer that the reader is reading to be back on the snapshot buffer. - Fix the modification of the direct_function hash. There was a race when new functions were added to the direct_function hash as when it moved function entries from the old hash to the new one, a direct function trace could be hit and not see its entry. This is fixed by allocating the new hash, copy all the old entries onto it as well as the new entries, and then use rcu_assign_pointer() to update the new direct_function hash with it. This also fixes a memory leak in that code. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCZZAzTxQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qs9IAP9e6wZ74aEjMED9nsbC49EpyCNTqa72 y0uDS/p9ppv52gD7Be+l+kJQzYNh6bZU0+B19hNC2QVn38jb7sOadfO/1Q8= =NDkf -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v6.7-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix readers that are blocked on the ring buffer when buffer_percent is 100%. They are supposed to wake up when the buffer is full, but because the sub-buffer that the writer is on is never considered "dirty" in the calculation, dirty pages will never equal nr_pages. Add +1 to the dirty count in order to count for the sub-buffer that the writer is on. - When a reader is blocked on the "snapshot_raw" file, it is to be woken up when a snapshot is done and be able to read the snapshot buffer. But because the snapshot swaps the buffers (the main one with the snapshot one), and the snapshot reader is waiting on the old snapshot buffer, it was not woken up (because it is now on the main buffer after the swap). Worse yet, when it reads the buffer after a snapshot, it's not reading the snapshot buffer, it's reading the live active main buffer. Fix this by forcing a wakeup of all readers on the snapshot buffer when a new snapshot happens, and then update the buffer that the reader is reading to be back on the snapshot buffer. - Fix the modification of the direct_function hash. There was a race when new functions were added to the direct_function hash as when it moved function entries from the old hash to the new one, a direct function trace could be hit and not see its entry. This is fixed by allocating the new hash, copy all the old entries onto it as well as the new entries, and then use rcu_assign_pointer() to update the new direct_function hash with it. This also fixes a memory leak in that code. - Fix eventfs ownership * tag 'trace-v6.7-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use tracing: Fix blocked reader of snapshot buffer ring-buffer: Fix wake ups when buffer_percent is set to 100 eventfs: Fix file and directory uid and gid ownership |
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b106bcf0f9 |
locking/osq_lock: Clarify osq_wait_next()
Directly return NULL or 'next' instead of breaking out of the loop. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> [ Split original patch into two independent parts - Linus ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7c8828aec72e42eeb841ca0ee3397e9a@AcuMS.aculab.com/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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563adbfc35 |
locking/osq_lock: Clarify osq_wait_next() calling convention
osq_wait_next() is passed 'prev' from osq_lock() and NULL from osq_unlock() but only needs the 'cpu' value to write to lock->tail. Just pass prev->cpu or OSQ_UNLOCKED_VAL instead. Should have no effect on the generated code since gcc manages to assume that 'prev != NULL' due to an earlier dereference. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> [ Changed 'old' to 'old_cpu' by request from Waiman Long - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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7c22309821 |
locking/osq_lock: Move the definition of optimistic_spin_node into osq_lock.c
struct optimistic_spin_node is private to the implementation. Move it into the C file to ensure nothing is accessing it. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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d05cb47066 |
ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use
Masami Hiramatsu reported a memory leak in register_ftrace_direct() where
if the number of new entries are added is large enough to cause two
allocations in the loop:
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
new = ftrace_add_rec_direct(entry->ip, addr, &free_hash);
if (!new)
goto out_remove;
entry->direct = addr;
}
}
Where ftrace_add_rec_direct() has:
if (ftrace_hash_empty(direct_functions) ||
direct_functions->count > 2 * (1 << direct_functions->size_bits)) {
struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
int size = ftrace_hash_empty(direct_functions) ? 0 :
direct_functions->count + 1;
if (size < 32)
size = 32;
new_hash = dup_hash(direct_functions, size);
if (!new_hash)
return NULL;
*free_hash = direct_functions;
direct_functions = new_hash;
}
The "*free_hash = direct_functions;" can happen twice, losing the previous
allocation of direct_functions.
But this also exposed a more serious bug.
The modification of direct_functions above is not safe. As
direct_functions can be referenced at any time to find what direct caller
it should call, the time between:
new_hash = dup_hash(direct_functions, size);
and
direct_functions = new_hash;
can have a race with another CPU (or even this one if it gets interrupted),
and the entries being moved to the new hash are not referenced.
That's because the "dup_hash()" is really misnamed and is really a
"move_hash()". It moves the entries from the old hash to the new one.
Now even if that was changed, this code is not proper as direct_functions
should not be updated until the end. That is the best way to handle
function reference changes, and is the way other parts of ftrace handles
this.
The following is done:
1. Change add_hash_entry() to return the entry it created and inserted
into the hash, and not just return success or not.
2. Replace ftrace_add_rec_direct() with add_hash_entry(), and remove
the former.
3. Allocate a "new_hash" at the start that is made for holding both the
new hash entries as well as the existing entries in direct_functions.
4. Copy (not move) the direct_function entries over to the new_hash.
5. Copy the entries of the added hash to the new_hash.
6. If everything succeeds, then use rcu_pointer_assign() to update the
direct_functions with the new_hash.
This simplifies the code and fixes both the memory leak as well as the
race condition mentioned above.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170368070504.42064.8960569647118388081.stgit@devnote2/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231229115134.08dd5174@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes:
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39a7dc23a1 |
tracing: Fix blocked reader of snapshot buffer
If an application blocks on the snapshot or snapshot_raw files, expecting
to be woken up when a snapshot occurs, it will not happen. Or it may
happen with an unexpected result.
That result is that the application will be reading the main buffer
instead of the snapshot buffer. That is because when the snapshot occurs,
the main and snapshot buffers are swapped. But the reader has a descriptor
still pointing to the buffer that it originally connected to.
This is fine for the main buffer readers, as they may be blocked waiting
for a watermark to be hit, and when a snapshot occurs, the data that the
main readers want is now on the snapshot buffer.
But for waiters of the snapshot buffer, they are waiting for an event to
occur that will trigger the snapshot and they can then consume it quickly
to save the snapshot before the next snapshot occurs. But to do this, they
need to read the new snapshot buffer, not the old one that is now
receiving new data.
Also, it does not make sense to have a watermark "buffer_percent" on the
snapshot buffer, as the snapshot buffer is static and does not receive new
data except all at once.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231228095149.77f5b45d@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes:
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623b1f896f |
ring-buffer: Fix wake ups when buffer_percent is set to 100
The tracefs file "buffer_percent" is to allow user space to set a
water-mark on how much of the tracing ring buffer needs to be filled in
order to wake up a blocked reader.
0 - is to wait until any data is in the buffer
1 - is to wait for 1% of the sub buffers to be filled
50 - would be half of the sub buffers are filled with data
100 - is not to wake the waiter until the ring buffer is completely full
Unfortunately the test for being full was:
dirty = ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages(buffer, cpu);
return (dirty * 100) > (full * nr_pages);
Where "full" is the value for "buffer_percent".
There is two issues with the above when full == 100.
1. dirty * 100 > 100 * nr_pages will never be true
That is, the above is basically saying that if the user sets
buffer_percent to 100, more pages need to be dirty than exist in the
ring buffer!
2. The page that the writer is on is never considered dirty, as dirty
pages are only those that are full. When the writer goes to a new
sub-buffer, it clears the contents of that sub-buffer.
That is, even if the check was ">=" it would still not be equal as the
most pages that can be considered "dirty" is nr_pages - 1.
To fix this, add one to dirty and use ">=" in the compare.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231226125902.4a057f1d@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes:
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f5837722ff |
11 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the other 4 address post-6.6 issues or
are not considered backporting material. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZYys4AAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jtmaAQC+o04Ia7IfB8MIqp1p7dNZQo64x/EnGA8YjUnQ8N6IwQD+ImU7dHl9g9Oo ROiiAbtMRBUfeJRsExX/Yzc1DV9E9QM= =ZGcs -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-27-15-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "11 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the other 4 address post-6.6 issues or are not considered backporting material" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-27-15-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mailmap: add an old address for Naoya Horiguchi mm/memory-failure: cast index to loff_t before shifting it mm/memory-failure: check the mapcount of the precise page mm/memory-failure: pass the folio and the page to collect_procs() selftests: secretmem: floor the memory size to the multiple of page_size mm: migrate high-order folios in swap cache correctly maple_tree: do not preallocate nodes for slot stores mm/filemap: avoid buffered read/write race to read inconsistent data kunit: kasan_test: disable fortify string checker on kmalloc_oob_memset kexec: select CRYPTO from KEXEC_FILE instead of depending on it kexec: fix KEXEC_FILE dependencies |
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5abde62465 |
bpf: Avoid unnecessary use of comma operator in verifier
Although it does not seem to have any untoward side-effects, the use of ';' to separate to assignments seems more appropriate than ','. Flagged by clang-17 -Wcomma No functional change intended. Compile tested only. Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231221-bpf-verifier-comma-v1-1-cde2530912e9@kernel.org |
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56794e5358 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.c |
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13b734465a |
Tracing fixes for 6.7:
- Fix another kerneldoc warning - Fix eventfs files to inherit the ownership of its parent directory. The dynamic creating of dentries in eventfs did not take into account if the tracefs file system was mounted with a gid/uid, and would still default to the gid/uid of root. This is a regression. - Fix warning when synthetic event testing is enabled along with startup event tracing testing is enabled -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCZYRYjhQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qs0aAQCXWcBeDEWsi8VxAOBU5Q6isvXn2koM +xSX6LJPh6hFVAD+Pc3oLgvyE5IyqNUM9RYtpwPVMhpAsyE9FIz3TWarEww= =LY0i -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v6.7-rc6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix another kerneldoc warning - Fix eventfs files to inherit the ownership of its parent directory. The dynamic creation of dentries in eventfs did not take into account if the tracefs file system was mounted with a gid/uid, and would still default to the gid/uid of root. This is a regression. - Fix warning when synthetic event testing is enabled along with startup event tracing testing is enabled * tag 'trace-v6.7-rc6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing / synthetic: Disable events after testing in synth_event_gen_test_init() eventfs: Have event files and directories default to parent uid and gid tracing/synthetic: fix kernel-doc warnings |
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88b30c7f5d |
tracing / synthetic: Disable events after testing in synth_event_gen_test_init()
The synth_event_gen_test module can be built in, if someone wants to run
the tests at boot up and not have to load them.
The synth_event_gen_test_init() function creates and enables the synthetic
events and runs its tests.
The synth_event_gen_test_exit() disables the events it created and
destroys the events.
If the module is builtin, the events are never disabled. The issue is, the
events should be disable after the tests are run. This could be an issue
if the rest of the boot up tests are enabled, as they expect the events to
be in a known state before testing. That known state happens to be
disabled.
When CONFIG_SYNTH_EVENT_GEN_TEST=y and CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_STARTUP_TEST=y
a warning will trigger:
Running tests on trace events:
Testing event create_synth_test:
Enabled event during self test!
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at kernel/trace/trace_events.c:4150 event_trace_self_tests+0x1c2/0x480
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc2-test-00031-gb803d7c664d5-dirty #276
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:event_trace_self_tests+0x1c2/0x480
Code: bb e8 a2 ab 5d fc 48 8d 7b 48 e8 f9 3d 99 fc 48 8b 73 48 40 f6 c6 01 0f 84 d6 fe ff ff 48 c7 c7 20 b6 ad bb e8 7f ab 5d fc 90 <0f> 0b 90 48 89 df e8 d3 3d 99 fc 48 8b 1b 4c 39 f3 0f 85 2c ff ff
RSP: 0000:ffffc9000001fdc0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000029 RBX: ffff88810399ca80 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffb9f19478 RDI: ffff88823c734e64
RBP: ffff88810399f300 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff79eb32a
R10: ffffffffbcf59957 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888104068090
R13: ffffffffbc89f0a0 R14: ffffffffbc8a0f08 R15: 0000000000000078
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823c700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001f6282001 CR4: 0000000000170ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __warn+0xa5/0x200
? event_trace_self_tests+0x1c2/0x480
? report_bug+0x1f6/0x220
? handle_bug+0x6f/0x90
? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x50
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
? tracer_preempt_on+0x78/0x1c0
? event_trace_self_tests+0x1c2/0x480
? __pfx_event_trace_self_tests_init+0x10/0x10
event_trace_self_tests_init+0x27/0xe0
do_one_initcall+0xd6/0x3c0
? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
? kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
? rcu_is_watching+0x38/0x60
kernel_init_freeable+0x324/0x450
? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
kernel_init+0x1f/0x1e0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x33/0x50
ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60
? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
</TASK>
This is because the synth_event_gen_test_init() left the synthetic events
that it created enabled. By having it disable them after testing, the
other selftests will run fine.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231220111525.2f0f49b0@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes:
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b08c8fc041 |
bpf: Re-support uid and gid when mounting bpffs
For a clean, conflict-free revert of the token-related patches in commit |
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a4aebe9365 |
posix-timers: Get rid of [COMPAT_]SYS_NI() uses
Only the posix timer system calls use this (when the posix timer support is disabled, which does not actually happen in any normal case), because they had debug code to print out a warning about missing system calls. Get rid of that special case, and just use the standard COND_SYSCALL interface that creates weak system call stubs that return -ENOSYS for when the system call does not exist. This fixes a kCFI issue with the SYS_NI() hackery: CFI failure at int80_emulation+0x67/0xb0 (target: sys_ni_posix_timers+0x0/0x70; expected type: 0xb02b34d9) WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 48 at int80_emulation+0x67/0xb0 Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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e63bde3d94 |
kexec: select CRYPTO from KEXEC_FILE instead of depending on it
All other users of crypto code use 'select' instead of 'depends on', so do the same thing with KEXEC_FILE for consistency. In practice this makes very little difference as kernels with kexec support are very likely to also include some other feature that already selects both crypto and crypto_sha256, but being consistent here helps for usability as well as to avoid potential circular dependencies. This reverts the dependency back to what it was originally before commit |
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c1ad12ee0e |
kexec: fix KEXEC_FILE dependencies
The cleanup for the CONFIG_KEXEC Kconfig logic accidentally changed the 'depends on CRYPTO=y' dependency to a plain 'depends on CRYPTO', which causes a link failure when all the crypto support is in a loadable module and kexec_file support is built-in: x86_64-linux-ld: vmlinux.o: in function `__x64_sys_kexec_file_load': (.text+0x32e30a): undefined reference to `crypto_alloc_shash' x86_64-linux-ld: (.text+0x32e58e): undefined reference to `crypto_shash_update' x86_64-linux-ld: (.text+0x32e6ee): undefined reference to `crypto_shash_final' Both s390 and x86 have this problem, while ppc64 and riscv have the correct dependency already. On riscv, the dependency is only used for the purgatory, not for the kexec_file code itself, which may be a bit surprising as it means that with CONFIG_CRYPTO=m, it is possible to enable KEXEC_FILE but then the purgatory code is silently left out. Move this into the common Kconfig.kexec file in a way that is correct everywhere, using the dependency on CRYPTO_SHA256=y only when the purgatory code is available. This requires reversing the dependency between ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY and KEXEC_FILE, but the effect remains the same, other than making riscv behave like the other ones. On s390, there is an additional dependency on CRYPTO_SHA256_S390, which should technically not be required but gives better performance. Remove this dependency here, noting that it was not present in the initial Kconfig code but was brought in without an explanation in commit |
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7ac5c53e00 |
bpf: Use c->unit_size to select target cache during free
At present, bpf memory allocator uses check_obj_size() to ensure that
ksize() of allocated pointer is equal with the unit_size of used
bpf_mem_cache. Its purpose is to prevent bpf_mem_free() from selecting
a bpf_mem_cache which has different unit_size compared with the
bpf_mem_cache used for allocation. But as reported by lkp, the return
value of ksize() or kmalloc_size_roundup() may change due to slab merge
and it will lead to the warning report in check_obj_size().
The reported warning happened as follows:
(1) in bpf_mem_cache_adjust_size(), kmalloc_size_roundup(96) returns the
object_size of kmalloc-96 instead of kmalloc-cg-96. The object_size of
kmalloc-96 is 96, so size_index for 96 is not adjusted accordingly.
(2) the object_size of kmalloc-cg-96 is adjust from 96 to 128 due to
slab merge in __kmem_cache_alias(). For SLAB, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN is
enabled by default for kmalloc slab, so align is 64 and size is 128 for
kmalloc-cg-96. SLUB has a similar merge logic, but its object_size will
not be changed, because its align is 8 under x86-64.
(3) when unit_alloc() does kmalloc_node(96, __GFP_ACCOUNT, node),
ksize() returns 128 instead of 96 for the returned pointer.
(4) the warning in check_obj_size() is triggered.
Considering the slab merge can happen in anytime (e.g, a slab created in
a new module), the following case is also possible: during the
initialization of bpf_global_ma, there is no slab merge and ksize() for
a 96-bytes object returns 96. But after that a new slab created by a
kernel module is merged to kmalloc-cg-96 and the object_size of
kmalloc-cg-96 is adjust from 96 to 128 (which is possible for x86-64 +
CONFIG_SLAB, because its alignment requirement is 64 for 96-bytes slab).
So soon or later, when bpf_global_ma frees a 96-byte-sized pointer
which is allocated from bpf_mem_cache with unit_size=96, bpf_mem_free()
will free the pointer through a bpf_mem_cache in which unit_size is 128,
because the return value of ksize() changes. The warning for the
mismatch will be triggered again.
A feasible fix is introducing similar APIs compared with ksize() and
kmalloc_size_roundup() to return the actually-allocated size instead of
size which may change due to slab merge, but it will introduce
unnecessary dependency on the implementation details of mm subsystem.
As for now the pointer of bpf_mem_cache is saved in the 8-bytes area
(or 4-bytes under 32-bit host) above the returned pointer, using
unit_size in the saved bpf_mem_cache to select the target cache instead
of inferring the size from the pointer itself. Beside no extra
dependency on mm subsystem, the performance for bpf_mem_free_rcu() is
also improved as shown below.
Before applying the patch, the performances of bpf_mem_alloc() and
bpf_mem_free_rcu() on 8-CPUs VM with one producer are as follows:
kmalloc : alloc 11.69 ± 0.28M/s free 29.58 ± 0.93M/s
percpu : alloc 14.11 ± 0.52M/s free 14.29 ± 0.99M/s
After apply the patch, the performance for bpf_mem_free_rcu() increases
9% and 146% for kmalloc memory and per-cpu memory respectively:
kmalloc: alloc 11.01 ± 0.03M/s free 32.42 ± 0.48M/s
percpu: alloc 12.84 ± 0.12M/s free 35.24 ± 0.23M/s
After the fixes, there is no need to adjust size_index to fix the
mismatch between allocation and free, so remove it as well. Also return
NULL instead of ZERO_SIZE_PTR for zero-sized alloc in bpf_mem_alloc(),
because there is no bpf_mem_cache pointer saved above ZERO_SIZE_PTR.
Fixes:
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7beb82b7d5 |
tracing/synthetic: fix kernel-doc warnings
scripts/kernel-doc warns about using @args: for variadic arguments to functions. Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst says that this should be written as @...: instead, so update the source code to match that, preventing the warnings. trace_events_synth.c:1165: warning: Excess function parameter 'args' description in '__synth_event_gen_cmd_start' trace_events_synth.c:1714: warning: Excess function parameter 'args' description in 'synth_event_trace' Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231220061226.30962-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Fixes: |
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a64bfe6186 |
bpf: add support for passing dynptr pointer to global subprog
Add ability to pass a pointer to dynptr into global functions. This allows to have global subprogs that accept and work with generic dynptrs that are created by caller. Dynptr argument is detected based on the name of a struct type, if it's "bpf_dynptr", it's assumed to be a proper dynptr pointer. Both actual struct and forward struct declaration types are supported. This is conceptually exactly the same semantics as bpf_user_ringbuf_drain()'s use of dynptr to pass a variable-sized pointer to ringbuf record. So we heavily rely on CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR bits of already existing logic in the verifier. During global subprog validation, we mark such CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR as having LOCAL type, as that's the most unassuming type of dynptr and it doesn't have any special helpers that can try to free or acquire extra references (unlike skb, xdp, or ringbuf dynptr). So that seems like a safe "choice" to make from correctness standpoint. It's still possible to pass any type of dynptr to such subprog, though, because generic dynptr helpers, like getting data/slice pointers, read/write memory copying routines, dynptr adjustment and getter routines all work correctly with any type of dynptr. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215011334.2307144-8-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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94e1c70a34 |
bpf: support 'arg:xxx' btf_decl_tag-based hints for global subprog args
Add support for annotating global BPF subprog arguments to provide more
information about expected semantics of the argument. Currently,
verifier relies purely on argument's BTF type information, and supports
three general use cases: scalar, pointer-to-context, and
pointer-to-fixed-size-memory.
Scalar and pointer-to-fixed-mem work well in practice and are quite
natural to use. But pointer-to-context is a bit problematic, as typical
BPF users don't realize that they need to use a special type name to
signal to verifier that argument is not just some pointer, but actually
a PTR_TO_CTX. Further, even if users do know which type to use, it is
limiting in situations where the same BPF program logic is used across
few different program types. Common case is kprobes, tracepoints, and
perf_event programs having a helper to send some data over BPF perf
buffer. bpf_perf_event_output() requires `ctx` argument, and so it's
quite cumbersome to share such global subprog across few BPF programs of
different types, necessitating extra static subprog that is context
type-agnostic.
Long story short, there is a need to go beyond types and allow users to
add hints to global subprog arguments to define expectations.
This patch adds such support for two initial special tags:
- pointer to context;
- non-null qualifier for generic pointer arguments.
All of the above came up in practice already and seem generally useful
additions. Non-null qualifier is an often requested feature, which
currently has to be worked around by having unnecessary NULL checks
inside subprogs even if we know that arguments are never NULL. Pointer
to context was discussed earlier.
As for implementation, we utilize btf_decl_tag attribute and set up an
"arg:xxx" convention to specify argument hint. As such:
- btf_decl_tag("arg:ctx") is a PTR_TO_CTX hint;
- btf_decl_tag("arg:nonnull") marks pointer argument as not allowed to
be NULL, making NULL check inside global subprog unnecessary.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215011334.2307144-7-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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f18c3d88de |
bpf: reuse subprog argument parsing logic for subprog call checks
Remove duplicated BTF parsing logic when it comes to subprog call check. Instead, use (potentially cached) results of btf_prepare_func_args() to abstract away expectations of each subprog argument in generic terms (e.g., "this is pointer to context", or "this is a pointer to memory of size X"), and then use those simple high-level argument type expectations to validate actual register states to check if they match expectations. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215011334.2307144-6-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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c5a7244759 |
bpf: move subprog call logic back to verifier.c
Subprog call logic in btf_check_subprog_call() currently has both a lot of BTF parsing logic (which is, presumably, what justified putting it into btf.c), but also a bunch of register state checks, some of each utilize deep verifier logic helpers, necessarily exported from verifier.c: check_ptr_off_reg(), check_func_arg_reg_off(), and check_mem_reg(). Going forward, btf_check_subprog_call() will have a minimum of BTF-related logic, but will get more internal verifier logic related to register state manipulation. So move it into verifier.c to minimize amount of verifier-specific logic exposed to btf.c. We do this move before refactoring btf_check_func_arg_match() to preserve as much history post-refactoring as possible. No functional changes. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215011334.2307144-5-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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e26080d0da |
bpf: prepare btf_prepare_func_args() for handling static subprogs
Generalize btf_prepare_func_args() to support both global and static subprogs. We are going to utilize this property in the next patch, reusing btf_prepare_func_args() for subprog call logic instead of reparsing BTF information in a completely separate implementation. btf_prepare_func_args() now detects whether subprog is global or static makes slight logic adjustments for static func cases, like not failing fatally (-EFAULT) for conditions that are allowable for static subprogs. Somewhat subtle (but major!) difference is the handling of pointer arguments. Both global and static functions need to handle special context arguments (which are pointers to predefined type names), but static subprogs give up on any other pointers, falling back to marking subprog as "unreliable", disabling the use of BTF type information altogether. For global functions, though, we are assuming that such pointers to unrecognized types are just pointers to fixed-sized memory region (or error out if size cannot be established, like for `void *` pointers). This patch accommodates these small differences and sets up a stage for refactoring in the next patch, eliminating a separate BTF-based parsing logic in btf_check_func_arg_match(). Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215011334.2307144-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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5eccd2db42 |
bpf: reuse btf_prepare_func_args() check for main program BTF validation
Instead of btf_check_subprog_arg_match(), use btf_prepare_func_args() logic to validate "trustworthiness" of main BPF program's BTF information, if it is present. We ignored results of original BTF check anyway, often times producing confusing and ominously-sounding "reg type unsupported for arg#0 function" message, which has no apparent effect on program correctness and verification process. All the -EFAULT returning sanity checks are already performed in check_btf_info_early(), so there is zero reason to have this duplication of logic between btf_check_subprog_call() and btf_check_subprog_arg_match(). Dropping btf_check_subprog_arg_match() simplifies btf_check_func_arg_match() further removing `bool processing_call` flag. One subtle bit that was done by btf_check_subprog_arg_match() was potentially marking main program's BTF as unreliable. We do this explicitly now with a dedicated simple check, preserving the original behavior, but now based on well factored btf_prepare_func_args() logic. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215011334.2307144-3-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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4ba1d0f234 |
bpf: abstract away global subprog arg preparation logic from reg state setup
btf_prepare_func_args() is used to understand expectations and restrictions on global subprog arguments. But current implementation is hard to extend, as it intermixes BTF-based func prototype parsing and interpretation logic with setting up register state at subprog entry. Worse still, those registers are not completely set up inside btf_prepare_func_args(), requiring some more logic later in do_check_common(). Like calling mark_reg_unknown() and similar initialization operations. This intermixing of BTF interpretation and register state setup is problematic. First, it causes duplication of BTF parsing logic for global subprog verification (to set up initial state of global subprog) and global subprog call sites analysis (when we need to check that whatever is being passed into global subprog matches expectations), performed in btf_check_subprog_call(). Given we want to extend global func argument with tags later, this duplication is problematic. So refactor btf_prepare_func_args() to do only BTF-based func proto and args parsing, returning high-level argument "expectations" only, with no regard to specifics of register state. I.e., if it's a context argument, instead of setting register state to PTR_TO_CTX, we return ARG_PTR_TO_CTX enum for that argument as "an argument specification" for further processing inside do_check_common(). Similarly for SCALAR arguments, PTR_TO_MEM, etc. This allows to reuse btf_prepare_func_args() in following patches at global subprog call site analysis time. It also keeps register setup code consistently in one place, do_check_common(). Besides all this, we cache this argument specs information inside env->subprog_info, eliminating the need to redo these potentially expensive BTF traversals, especially if BPF program's BTF is big and/or there are lots of global subprog calls. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215011334.2307144-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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d028f87517 |
bpf: make the verifier tracks the "not equal" for regs
We can derive some new information for BPF_JNE in regs_refine_cond_op().
Take following code for example:
/* The type of "a" is u32 */
if (a > 0 && a < 100) {
/* the range of the register for a is [0, 99], not [1, 99],
* and will cause the following error:
*
* invalid zero-sized read
*
* as a can be 0.
*/
bpf_skb_store_bytes(skb, xx, xx, a, 0);
}
In the code above, "a > 0" will be compiled to "jmp xxx if a == 0". In the
TRUE branch, the dst_reg will be marked as known to 0. However, in the
fallthrough(FALSE) branch, the dst_reg will not be handled, which makes
the [min, max] for a is [0, 99], not [1, 99].
For BPF_JNE, we can reduce the range of the dst reg if the src reg is a
const and is exactly the edge of the dst reg.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219134800.1550388-2-menglong8.dong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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55cb5f4368 |
tracing fix for 6.7-rc6
While working on the ring buffer, I found one more bug with the timestamp code, and the fix for this removed the need for the final 64-bit cmpxchg! The ring buffer events hold a "delta" from the previous event. If it is determined that the delta can not be calculated, it falls back to adding an absolute timestamp value. The way to know if the delta can be used is via two stored timestamps in the per-cpu buffer meta data: before_stamp and write_stamp The before_stamp is written by every event before it tries to allocate its space on the ring buffer. The write_stamp is written after it allocates its space and knows that nothing came in after it read the previous before_stamp and write_stamp and the two matched. A previous fix |
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d17aff807f |
Revert BPF token-related functionality
This patch includes the following revert (one conflicting BPF FS patch and three token patch sets, represented by merge commits): - revert |
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b803d7c664 |
ring-buffer: Fix slowpath of interrupted event
To synchronize the timestamps with the ring buffer reservation, there are
two timestamps that are saved in the buffer meta data.
1. before_stamp
2. write_stamp
When the two are equal, the write_stamp is considered valid, as in, it may
be used to calculate the delta of the next event as the write_stamp is the
timestamp of the previous reserved event on the buffer.
This is done by the following:
/*A*/ w = current position on the ring buffer
before = before_stamp
after = write_stamp
ts = read current timestamp
if (before != after) {
write_stamp is not valid, force adding an absolute
timestamp.
}
/*B*/ before_stamp = ts
/*C*/ write = local_add_return(event length, position on ring buffer)
if (w == write - event length) {
/* Nothing interrupted between A and C */
/*E*/ write_stamp = ts;
delta = ts - after
/*
* If nothing interrupted again,
* before_stamp == write_stamp and write_stamp
* can be used to calculate the delta for
* events that come in after this one.
*/
} else {
/*
* The slow path!
* Was interrupted between A and C.
*/
This is the place that there's a bug. We currently have:
after = write_stamp
ts = read current timestamp
/*F*/ if (write == current position on the ring buffer &&
after < ts && cmpxchg(write_stamp, after, ts)) {
delta = ts - after;
} else {
delta = 0;
}
The assumption is that if the current position on the ring buffer hasn't
moved between C and F, then it also was not interrupted, and that the last
event written has a timestamp that matches the write_stamp. That is the
write_stamp is valid.
But this may not be the case:
If a task context event was interrupted by softirq between B and C.
And the softirq wrote an event that got interrupted by a hard irq between
C and E.
and the hard irq wrote an event (does not need to be interrupted)
We have:
/*B*/ before_stamp = ts of normal context
---> interrupted by softirq
/*B*/ before_stamp = ts of softirq context
---> interrupted by hardirq
/*B*/ before_stamp = ts of hard irq context
/*E*/ write_stamp = ts of hard irq context
/* matches and write_stamp valid */
<----
/*E*/ write_stamp = ts of softirq context
/* No longer matches before_stamp, write_stamp is not valid! */
<---
w != write - length, go to slow path
// Right now the order of events in the ring buffer is:
//
// |-- softirq event --|-- hard irq event --|-- normal context event --|
//
after = write_stamp (this is the ts of softirq)
ts = read current timestamp
if (write == current position on the ring buffer [true] &&
after < ts [true] && cmpxchg(write_stamp, after, ts) [true]) {
delta = ts - after [Wrong!]
The delta is to be between the hard irq event and the normal context
event, but the above logic made the delta between the softirq event and
the normal context event, where the hard irq event is between the two. This
will shift all the remaining event timestamps on the sub-buffer
incorrectly.
The write_stamp is only valid if it matches the before_stamp. The cmpxchg
does nothing to help this.
Instead, the following logic can be done to fix this:
before = before_stamp
ts = read current timestamp
before_stamp = ts
after = write_stamp
if (write == current position on the ring buffer &&
after == before && after < ts) {
delta = ts - after
} else {
delta = 0;
}
The above will only use the write_stamp if it still matches before_stamp
and was tested to not have changed since C.
As a bonus, with this logic we do not need any 64-bit cmpxchg() at all!
This means the 32-bit rb_time_t workaround can finally be removed. But
that's for a later time.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231218175229.58ec3daf@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231218230712.3a76b081@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes:
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c49b292d03 |
netdev
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE+soXsSLHKoYyzcli6rmadz2vbToFAmWAz2EACgkQ6rmadz2v bToqrw/9EwroZCc8GEHOKAlb/fzrMvn92rLo0ZW/cGN84QJPnx4zM6Zo0+fgLaaN oqqztwMUwdzGC3uX3FfVXaaLKbJ/MeHeL9BXFZNW8zkRHciw4R7kIBhOdPnHyET7 uT+rQ4xPe1Mt7e9PjepKlSL5mEsxWfBkdUgsdn19Z2Vjdfr9mZMhYWYMJGcfTCD1 TwxHKBPhq5fN3IsshmMBB8IrRp1HStUKb65MgZ4dI22LJXxTsFkx5XMFXcmuqvkH NhKj8jDcPEEh31bYcb6aG2Z4onw5F2lquygjk1Qyy5cyw45m/ipJKAXKdAyvJG+R VZCWOET/9wbRwFSK5wxwihCuKghFiofK52i2PcGtXZh0PCouyZZneSJOKM0yVWKO BvuJBxK4ETRnQyN6ZxhuJiEXG3/YMBBhyR2TX1LntVK9ct/k7qFVzATG49J39/sR SYMbptBRj4a5oMJ1qn0nFVEDFkg0jTnTDNnsEpcz60Ayt6EsJ1XosO5yz2huf861 xgRMTKMseyG1/uV45tQ8ZPzbSPpBxjUi9Dl3coYsIm1a+y6clWUXcarONY5KVrpS CR98DuFgl+E7dXuisd/Kz2p2KxxSPq8nytsmLlgOvrUqhwiXqB+TKN8EHgIapVOt l1A5LrzXFTcGlT9MlaWBqEIy83Bu1nqQqbxrAFOE0k8A5jomXaw= =stU2 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2023-12-18 This PR is larger than usual and contains changes in various parts of the kernel. The main changes are: 1) Fix kCFI bugs in BPF, from Peter Zijlstra. End result: all forms of indirect calls from BPF into kernel and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows BPF to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y. 2) Introduce BPF token object, from Andrii Nakryiko. It adds an ability to delegate a subset of BPF features from privileged daemon (e.g., systemd) through special mount options for userns-bound BPF FS to a trusted unprivileged application. The design accommodates suggestions from Christian Brauner and Paul Moore. Example: $ sudo mkdir -p /sys/fs/bpf/token $ sudo mount -t bpf bpffs /sys/fs/bpf/token \ -o delegate_cmds=prog_load:MAP_CREATE \ -o delegate_progs=kprobe \ -o delegate_attachs=xdp 3) Various verifier improvements and fixes, from Andrii Nakryiko, Andrei Matei. - Complete precision tracking support for register spills - Fix verification of possibly-zero-sized stack accesses - Fix access to uninit stack slots - Track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers. It improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from single digit to 50-60% for some programs. - Fix verifier retval logic 4) Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints, from Larysa Zaremba. 5) Allocate BPF trampoline via bpf_prog_pack mechanism, from Song Liu. End result: better memory utilization and lower I$ miss for calls to BPF via BPF trampoline. 6) Fix race between BPF prog accessing inner map and parallel delete, from Hou Tao. 7) Add bpf_xdp_get_xfrm_state() kfunc, from Daniel Xu. It allows BPF interact with IPSEC infra. The intent is to support software RSS (via XDP) for the upcoming ipsec pcpu work. Experiments on AWS demonstrate single tunnel pcpu ipsec reaching line rate on 100G ENA nics. 8) Expand bpf_cgrp_storage to support cgroup1 non-attach, from Yafang Shao. 9) BPF file verification via fsverity, from Song Liu. It allows BPF progs get fsverity digest. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (164 commits) bpf: Ensure precise is reset to false in __mark_reg_const_zero() selftests/bpf: Add more uprobe multi fail tests bpf: Fail uprobe multi link with negative offset selftests/bpf: Test the release of map btf s390/bpf: Fix indirect trampoline generation selftests/bpf: Temporarily disable dummy_struct_ops test on s390 x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_exception_cb() signature bpf: Fix dtor CFI cfi: Add CFI_NOSEAL() x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_struct_ops CFI x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_callback_t CFI x86/cfi,bpf: Fix BPF JIT call cfi: Flip headers selftests/bpf: Add test for abnormal cnt during multi-kprobe attachment selftests/bpf: Don't use libbpf_get_error() in kprobe_multi_test selftests/bpf: Add test for abnormal cnt during multi-uprobe attachment bpf: Limit the number of kprobes when attaching program to multiple kprobes bpf: Limit the number of uprobes when attaching program to multiple uprobes bpf: xdp: Register generic_kfunc_set with XDP programs selftests/bpf: utilize string values for delegate_xxx mount options ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219000520.34178-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
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8e432e6197 |
bpf: Ensure precise is reset to false in __mark_reg_const_zero()
It is safe to always start with imprecise SCALAR_VALUE register. Previously __mark_reg_const_zero() relied on caller to reset precise mark, but it's very error prone and we already missed it in a few places. So instead make __mark_reg_const_zero() reset precision always, as it's a safe default for SCALAR_VALUE. Explanation is basically the same as for why we are resetting (or rather not setting) precision in current state. If necessary, precision propagation will set it to precise correctly. As such, also remove a big comment about forward precision propagation in mark_reg_stack_read() and avoid unnecessarily setting precision to true after reading from STACK_ZERO stack. Again, precision propagation will correctly handle this, if that SCALAR_VALUE register will ever be needed to be precise. Reported-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231218173601.53047-1-andrii@kernel.org |
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3983c00281 |
bpf: Fail uprobe multi link with negative offset
Currently the __uprobe_register will return 0 (success) when called with negative offset. The reason is that the call to register_for_each_vma and then build_map_info won't return error for negative offset. They just won't do anything - no matching vma is found so there's no registered breakpoint for the uprobe. I don't think we can change the behaviour of __uprobe_register and fail for negative uprobe offset, because apps might depend on that already. But I think we can still make the change and check for it on bpf multi link syscall level. Also moving the __get_user call and check for the offsets to the top of loop, to fail early without extra __get_user calls for ref_ctr_offset and cookie arrays. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231217215538.3361991-2-jolsa@kernel.org |
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177c2ffe69 |
- Avoid iterating over newly created group leader event's siblings
because there are none, and thus prevent a lockdep splat -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmV/WSEACgkQEsHwGGHe VUoQ7RAAoc9AdZJ8ZmTMLy/5/SS3542z3w3Ts5DxHziZrIzBclRx5RYBw3YgBA2q AgbPIgqr1Y4+45gChhwKIAp7G6g2K8lpqNSJbqP/nFpwkmx7v/m5T/9DH7id1UyQ uRKwxtEAwKz5XeR2czXI5Z+VvG9vIqkrdAR+dSRmcXgcfi8oJCKOywW+n7QFUarf sYWdMQwbMNenl0y/o8MQXmTraQWkRJCqI5JXc23GIkr03z6ZUOwt2qAx2YW4GQQo enXzdk9MokKU4IpRz/rU9j7qaOd9h/AZZXhACSMUVJqDQVDFJJO1rbktKcS17sNH EgRv57xSAYsPvARk2wvw3INEIPOvL4Jb1s86MLa0eN2mH4mVwkqlv/KkUl1/RuHY IuCgpNWliQ3nb6dQeEsp83EW6Ao8FTn3D8+66tbtCVXnMBFQEfUHWFnSfHqcUizb JsRnBA9ke2t3Wu0ph/nZBzck+9kxp0PeUvio//x2IznjfeZ31fQYdVDYU0o8QgOe Ns6MyCn1OcCulfZZTpUbMhy/5FjokKLf2Sfit1r8duDMXVu4cicSnuMUpVPvZd+A 8XcbH73kCO0DuUVtYMbYerFJLgZrcN1gzyPgAmegoaDXBVu4KkOIbXBGEJjv7pPs h5p84zKibyjKhwa+bqlIgy9R9EYb9sPwbNv5eWgQFXzrvQVm5FA= =s8Bq -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.7_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fix from Borislav Petkov: - Avoid iterating over newly created group leader event's siblings because there are none, and thus prevent a lockdep splat * tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.7_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf: Fix perf_event_validate_size() lockdep splat |
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134fdb80bc |
cxl fixes for 6.7-rc6
- Fix alloc_free_mem_region()'s scan for address space, prevent false
negative out-of-space events
- Fix sleeping lock acquisition from CXL trace event (atomic context)
- Fix put_device() like for the new CXL PMU driver
- Fix wrong pointer freed on error path
- Fixup several lockdep reports (missing lock hold) from new assertion
in cxl_num_decoders_committed() and new tests
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Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull CXL (Compute Express Link) fixes from Dan Williams:
"A collection of CXL fixes.
The touch outside of drivers/cxl/ is for a helper that allocates
physical address space. Device hotplug tests showed that the driver
failed to utilize (skipped over) valid capacity when allocating a new
memory region. Outside of that, new tests uncovered a small crop of
lockdep reports.
There is also some miscellaneous error path and leak fixups that are
not urgent, but useful to cleanup now.
- Fix alloc_free_mem_region()'s scan for address space, prevent false
negative out-of-space events
- Fix sleeping lock acquisition from CXL trace event (atomic context)
- Fix put_device() like for the new CXL PMU driver
- Fix wrong pointer freed on error path
- Fixup several lockdep reports (missing lock hold) from new
assertion in cxl_num_decoders_committed() and new tests"
* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/pmu: Ensure put_device on pmu devices
cxl/cdat: Free correct buffer on checksum error
cxl/hdm: Fix dpa translation locking
kernel/resource: Increment by align value in get_free_mem_region()
cxl: Add cxl_num_decoders_committed() usage to cxl_test
cxl/memdev: Hold region_rwsem during inject and clear poison ops
cxl/core: Always hold region_rwsem while reading poison lists
cxl/hdm: Fix a benign lockdep splat
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3b8a9b2e68 |
Tracing fixes for v6.7-rc5:
- Fix eventfs to check creating new files for events with names greater than NAME_MAX. The eventfs lookup needs to check the return result of simple_lookup(). - Fix the ring buffer to check the proper max data size. Events must be able to fit on the ring buffer sub-buffer, if it cannot, then it fails to be written and the logic to add the event is avoided. The code to check if an event can fit failed to add the possible absolute timestamp which may make the event not be able to fit. This causes the ring buffer to go into an infinite loop trying to find a sub-buffer that would fit the event. Luckily, there's a check that will bail out if it looped over a 1000 times and it also warns. The real fix is not to add the absolute timestamp to an event that is starting at the beginning of a sub-buffer because it uses the sub-buffer timestamp. By avoiding the timestamp at the start of the sub-buffer allows events that pass the first check to always find a sub-buffer that it can fit on. - Have large events that do not fit on a trace_seq to print "LINE TOO BIG" like it does for the trace_pipe instead of what it does now which is to silently drop the output. - Fix a memory leak of forgetting to free the spare page that is saved by a trace instance. - Update the size of the snapshot buffer when the main buffer is updated if the snapshot buffer is allocated. - Fix ring buffer timestamp logic by removing all the places that tried to put the before_stamp back to the write stamp so that the next event doesn't add an absolute timestamp. But each of these updates added a race where by making the two timestamp equal, it was validating the write_stamp so that it can be incorrectly used for calculating the delta of an event. - There's a temp buffer used for printing the event that was using the event data size for allocation when it needed to use the size of the entire event (meta-data and payload data) - For hardening, use "%.*s" for printing the trace_marker output, to limit the amount that is printed by the size of the event. This was discovered by development that added a bug that truncated the '\0' and caused a crash. - Fix a use-after-free bug in the use of the histogram files when an instance is being removed. - Remove a useless update in the rb_try_to_discard of the write_stamp. The before_stamp was already changed to force the next event to add an absolute timestamp that the write_stamp is not used. But the write_stamp is modified again using an unneeded 64-bit cmpxchg. - Fix several races in the 32-bit implementation of the rb_time_cmpxchg() that does a 64-bit cmpxchg. - While looking at fixing the 64-bit cmpxchg, I noticed that because the ring buffer uses normal cmpxchg, and this can be done in NMI context, there's some architectures that do not have a working cmpxchg in NMI context. For these architectures, fail recording events that happen in NMI context. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCZX0nChQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qlOMAQD3iegTcceQl9lAsroa3tb3xdweC1GP 51MsX5athxSyoQEAutI/2pBCtLFXgTLMHAMd5F23EM1U9rha7W0myrnvKQY= =d3bS -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v6.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix eventfs to check creating new files for events with names greater than NAME_MAX. The eventfs lookup needs to check the return result of simple_lookup(). - Fix the ring buffer to check the proper max data size. Events must be able to fit on the ring buffer sub-buffer, if it cannot, then it fails to be written and the logic to add the event is avoided. The code to check if an event can fit failed to add the possible absolute timestamp which may make the event not be able to fit. This causes the ring buffer to go into an infinite loop trying to find a sub-buffer that would fit the event. Luckily, there's a check that will bail out if it looped over a 1000 times and it also warns. The real fix is not to add the absolute timestamp to an event that is starting at the beginning of a sub-buffer because it uses the sub-buffer timestamp. By avoiding the timestamp at the start of the sub-buffer allows events that pass the first check to always find a sub-buffer that it can fit on. - Have large events that do not fit on a trace_seq to print "LINE TOO BIG" like it does for the trace_pipe instead of what it does now which is to silently drop the output. - Fix a memory leak of forgetting to free the spare page that is saved by a trace instance. - Update the size of the snapshot buffer when the main buffer is updated if the snapshot buffer is allocated. - Fix ring buffer timestamp logic by removing all the places that tried to put the before_stamp back to the write stamp so that the next event doesn't add an absolute timestamp. But each of these updates added a race where by making the two timestamp equal, it was validating the write_stamp so that it can be incorrectly used for calculating the delta of an event. - There's a temp buffer used for printing the event that was using the event data size for allocation when it needed to use the size of the entire event (meta-data and payload data) - For hardening, use "%.*s" for printing the trace_marker output, to limit the amount that is printed by the size of the event. This was discovered by development that added a bug that truncated the '\0' and caused a crash. - Fix a use-after-free bug in the use of the histogram files when an instance is being removed. - Remove a useless update in the rb_try_to_discard of the write_stamp. The before_stamp was already changed to force the next event to add an absolute timestamp that the write_stamp is not used. But the write_stamp is modified again using an unneeded 64-bit cmpxchg. - Fix several races in the 32-bit implementation of the rb_time_cmpxchg() that does a 64-bit cmpxchg. - While looking at fixing the 64-bit cmpxchg, I noticed that because the ring buffer uses normal cmpxchg, and this can be done in NMI context, there's some architectures that do not have a working cmpxchg in NMI context. For these architectures, fail recording events that happen in NMI context. * tag 'trace-v6.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Do not record in NMI if the arch does not support cmpxchg in NMI ring-buffer: Have rb_time_cmpxchg() set the msb counter too ring-buffer: Fix 32-bit rb_time_read() race with rb_time_cmpxchg() ring-buffer: Fix a race in rb_time_cmpxchg() for 32 bit archs ring-buffer: Remove useless update to write_stamp in rb_try_to_discard() ring-buffer: Do not try to put back write_stamp tracing: Fix uaf issue when open the hist or hist_debug file tracing: Add size check when printing trace_marker output ring-buffer: Have saved event hold the entire event ring-buffer: Do not update before stamp when switching sub-buffers tracing: Update snapshot buffer on resize if it is allocated ring-buffer: Fix memory leak of free page eventfs: Fix events beyond NAME_MAX blocking tasks tracing: Have large events show up as '[LINE TOO BIG]' instead of nothing ring-buffer: Fix writing to the buffer with max_data_size |
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852486b35f |
x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_exception_cb() signature
As per the earlier patches, BPF sub-programs have bpf_callback_t signature and CFI expects callers to have matching signature. This is violated by bpf_prog_aux::bpf_exception_cb(). [peterz: Changelog] Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAADnVQ+Z7UcXXBBhMubhcMM=R-dExk-uHtfOLtoLxQ1XxEpqEA@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215092707.910319166@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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e4c0033989 |
bpf: Fix dtor CFI
Ensure the various dtor functions match their prototype and retain their CFI signatures, since they don't have their address taken, they are prone to not getting CFI, making them impossible to call indirectly. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215092707.799451071@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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2cd3e3772e |
x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_struct_ops CFI
BPF struct_ops uses __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline() to write trampolines for indirect function calls. These tramplines much have matching CFI. In order to obtain the correct CFI hash for the various methods, add a matching structure that contains stub functions, the compiler will generate correct CFI which we can pilfer for the trampolines. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215092707.566977112@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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4f9087f166 |
x86/cfi,bpf: Fix BPF JIT call
The current BPF call convention is __nocfi, except when it calls !JIT things, then it calls regular C functions. It so happens that with FineIBT the __nocfi and C calling conventions are incompatible. Specifically __nocfi will call at func+0, while FineIBT will have endbr-poison there, which is not a valid indirect target. Causing #CP. Notably this only triggers on IBT enabled hardware, which is probably why this hasn't been reported (also, most people will have JIT on anyway). Implement proper CFI prologues for the BPF JIT codegen and drop __nocfi for x86. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215092707.345270396@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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ae1914174a |
cred: get rid of CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
This code is rarely (never?) enabled by distros, and it hasn't caught anything in decades. Let's kill off this legacy debug code. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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f8fa5d7692 |
cred: switch to using atomic_long_t
There are multiple ways to grab references to credentials, and the only protection we have against overflowing it is the memory required to do so. With memory sizes only moving in one direction, let's bump the reference count to 64-bit and move it outside the realm of feasibly overflowing. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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d6d1e6c17c |
bpf: Limit the number of kprobes when attaching program to multiple kprobes
An abnormally big cnt may also be assigned to kprobe_multi.cnt when
attaching multiple kprobes. It will trigger the following warning in
kvmalloc_node():
if (unlikely(size > INT_MAX)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN));
return NULL;
}
Fix the warning by limiting the maximal number of kprobes in
bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(). If the number of kprobes is greater than
MAX_KPROBE_MULTI_CNT, the attachment will fail and return -E2BIG.
Fixes:
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8b2efe51ba |
bpf: Limit the number of uprobes when attaching program to multiple uprobes
An abnormally big cnt may be passed to link_create.uprobe_multi.cnt,
and it will trigger the following warning in kvmalloc_node():
if (unlikely(size > INT_MAX)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN));
return NULL;
}
Fix the warning by limiting the maximal number of uprobes in
bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(). If the number of uprobes is greater than
MAX_UPROBE_MULTI_CNT, the attachment will return -E2BIG.
Fixes:
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a62aa88ba1 |
17 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the other 9 pertain to post-6.6 issues.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZXxs8wAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA junbAQCdItfHHinkWziciOrb0387wW+5WZ1ohqRFW8pGYLuasQEArpKmw13bvX7z e+ec9K1Ek9MlIsO2RwORR4KHH4MAbwA= =YpZh -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-15-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "17 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the other 9 pertain to post-6.6 issues" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-15-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/mglru: reclaim offlined memcgs harder mm/mglru: respect min_ttl_ms with memcgs mm/mglru: try to stop at high watermarks mm/mglru: fix underprotected page cache mm/shmem: fix race in shmem_undo_range w/THP Revert "selftests: error out if kernel header files are not yet built" crash_core: fix the check for whether crashkernel is from high memory x86, kexec: fix the wrong ifdeffery CONFIG_KEXEC sh, kexec: fix the incorrect ifdeffery and dependency of CONFIG_KEXEC mips, kexec: fix the incorrect ifdeffery and dependency of CONFIG_KEXEC m68k, kexec: fix the incorrect ifdeffery and build dependency of CONFIG_KEXEC loongarch, kexec: change dependency of object files mm/damon/core: make damon_start() waits until kdamond_fn() starts selftests/mm: cow: print ksft header before printing anything else mm: fix VMA heap bounds checking riscv: fix VMALLOC_START definition kexec: drop dependency on ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC from CRASH_DUMP |
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712292308a |
ring-buffer: Do not record in NMI if the arch does not support cmpxchg in NMI
As the ring buffer recording requires cmpxchg() to work, if the architecture does not support cmpxchg in NMI, then do not do any recording within an NMI. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231213175403.6fc18540@gandalf.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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0aa0e5289c |
ring-buffer: Have rb_time_cmpxchg() set the msb counter too
The rb_time_cmpxchg() on 32-bit architectures requires setting three
32-bit words to represent the 64-bit timestamp, with some salt for
synchronization. Those are: msb, top, and bottom
The issue is, the rb_time_cmpxchg() did not properly salt the msb portion,
and the msb that was written was stale.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231215084114.20899342@rorschach.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes:
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dec890089b |
ring-buffer: Fix 32-bit rb_time_read() race with rb_time_cmpxchg()
The following race can cause rb_time_read() to observe a corrupted time
stamp:
rb_time_cmpxchg()
[...]
if (!rb_time_read_cmpxchg(&t->msb, msb, msb2))
return false;
if (!rb_time_read_cmpxchg(&t->top, top, top2))
return false;
<interrupted before updating bottom>
__rb_time_read()
[...]
do {
c = local_read(&t->cnt);
top = local_read(&t->top);
bottom = local_read(&t->bottom);
msb = local_read(&t->msb);
} while (c != local_read(&t->cnt));
*cnt = rb_time_cnt(top);
/* If top and msb counts don't match, this interrupted a write */
if (*cnt != rb_time_cnt(msb))
return false;
^ this check fails to catch that "bottom" is still not updated.
So the old "bottom" value is returned, which is wrong.
Fix this by checking that all three of msb, top, and bottom 2-bit cnt
values match.
The reason to favor checking all three fields over requiring a specific
update order for both rb_time_set() and rb_time_cmpxchg() is because
checking all three fields is more robust to handle partial failures of
rb_time_cmpxchg() when interrupted by nested rb_time_set().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231211201324.652870-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231212193049.680122-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Fixes:
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fff88fa0fb |
ring-buffer: Fix a race in rb_time_cmpxchg() for 32 bit archs
Mathieu Desnoyers pointed out an issue in the rb_time_cmpxchg() for 32 bit
architectures. That is:
static bool rb_time_cmpxchg(rb_time_t *t, u64 expect, u64 set)
{
unsigned long cnt, top, bottom, msb;
unsigned long cnt2, top2, bottom2, msb2;
u64 val;
/* The cmpxchg always fails if it interrupted an update */
if (!__rb_time_read(t, &val, &cnt2))
return false;
if (val != expect)
return false;
<<<< interrupted here!
cnt = local_read(&t->cnt);
The problem is that the synchronization counter in the rb_time_t is read
*after* the value of the timestamp is read. That means if an interrupt
were to come in between the value being read and the counter being read,
it can change the value and the counter and the interrupted process would
be clueless about it!
The counter needs to be read first and then the value. That way it is easy
to tell if the value is stale or not. If the counter hasn't been updated,
then the value is still good.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231211201324.652870-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231212115301.7a9c9a64@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes:
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