Commit Graph

55581 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
6a0b3fb48d Bootconfig fixes for v7.3-rc3
- bootconfig: Fix integer overflow and truncation vulnerabilities in size checks
   . tools/bootconfig: Fix integer overflow and truncation in size checks.
     Fix size check bypasses caused by integer overflow and truncation
     when parsing initrd or standalone bootconfig files, preventing
     buffer overflow and out-of-bounds writes in the userspace tool.
   . bootconfig: Fix integer overflow in initrd size check.
     Fix pointer arithmetic wrap-around in get_boot_config_from_initrd()
     when handling crafted huge size values, preventing fatal kernel
     page faults during early boot.
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Merge tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull bootconfig fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "Fix integer overflow and truncation in size checks.

   - Fix size check bypasses caused by integer overflow and truncation
     when parsing initrd or standalone bootconfig files, preventing
     buffer overflow and out-of-bounds writes in the userspace tool.

   - Fix pointer arithmetic wrap-around in get_boot_config_from_initrd()
     when handling crafted huge size values, preventing fatal kernel
     page faults during early boot"

* tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  bootconfig: Fix integer overflow in initrd size check
  tools/bootconfig: Fix integer overflow and truncation in size checks
2026-09-13 09:16:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
feb66eea6b Fix misc objtool bugs:
- Fix potential klp-build allocation leak in
    cleanup functionality handling kzalloc() failure
    (Yafang Shao)
 
  - Fix KLP checksum false positives triggering with
    GCC, caused by quirks in string literal symbol
    generation (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2026-09-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix potential klp-build allocation leak in cleanup
   functionality handling kzalloc() failure (Yafang Shao)

 - Fix KLP checksum false positives triggering with GCC, caused
   by quirks in string literal symbol generation (Josh Poimboeuf)

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2026-09-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool/klp: Fix checksums for constant pool references
  klp-build: Fix wrong index in funcs cleanup error path
2026-09-13 08:37:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
52311be52f powerpc fixes for 7.3 #3
- powerpc/entry: Fix double accounting of user time on interrupt entry
 
  - Fix leak in htmdump_init_debugfs
 
  - KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set irqfd->producer only on success
 
  - powerpc/kexec_file: print configured kernel command line
 
  - Remove redundant early_init_dt_scan_root() call
 
  - misc fixes and cleanup
 
 Thanks to: Aboorva Devarajan, Amit Machhiwal, Athira Rajeev, Christophe Leroy,
 Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Kunwu Chan, leixiang, longlong yan, Michail Tatas,
 Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shivang Upadhyay, Sourabh
 Jain, Thibault Ferrante, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote
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Merge tag 'powerpc-7.3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - powerpc/entry: Fix double accounting of user time on interrupt entry

 - Fix leak in htmdump_init_debugfs

 - KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set irqfd->producer only on success

 - powerpc/kexec_file: print configured kernel command line

 - Remove redundant early_init_dt_scan_root() call

 - misc fixes and cleanup

Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Amit Machhiwal, Athira Rajeev, Christophe
Leroy, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Kunwu Chan, leixiang, longlong yan,
Michail Tatas, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Ritesh Harjani (IBM),
Shivang Upadhyay, Sourabh Jain, Thibault Ferrante, Vaibhav Jain, and
Venkat Rao Bagalkote

* tag 'powerpc-7.3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/pasemi: Add a null pointer check to the pas_setup_mce_regs
  powerpc/prom: Remove redundant early_init_dt_scan_root() call
  selftests/powerpc: use MAP_FAILED instead of (void *)-1 in tm-signal-context-force-tm
  powerpc/kexec_file: print configured kernel command line
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set irqfd->producer only on success
  powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Fix leak in htmdump_init_debugfs
  selftests/powerpc/tm: Fix tcheck() reading uninitialised CR value
  selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb: fix lost_exception_test hang with sched yield change
  powerpc/entry: Fix double accounting of user time on interrupt entry
2026-09-12 07:45:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
827751b699 RISC-V updates for v7.3-rc3
- Revert a bad fix, likely LLM-generated, in the pointer masking code
   that confused the RISC-V hardware pointer masking implementation
   with the Linux kernel tagged address feature
 
 - Fix unexpected faults caused by kprobe instruction slot writes when
   !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
 
 - Fix unexpected faults on minimal configurations during runtime code
   patching on !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX systems
 
 - Fix a misplaced variable clear causing incorrect reuse of previous
   values in the RISC-V hardware feature probing code
 
 - Fix two bugs in the PMU SBI perf code on rv32: use BIT_ULL rather
   than BIT on 64-bit masks; and use a bitmap rather than an unsigned
   long on a quantity that can exceed 32 bits
 
 And a few miscellaneous cleanups:
 
 - Avoid a potential dereference-before-NULL-pointer-check bug in the
   PMU SBI perf driver
 
 - Simplify the rv32 bug table code by using
   CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS (following x86 and PPC)
 
 - Report the RISC-V standard ISA extensions Z[v]fhmin when support is
   claimed for the superset RISC-V standard ISA extensions Z[v]fh; and
   simplify our FPU test code to only check for the presence of the D
   extension
 
 - Use an existing kernel string helper in place of some open-coded
   code in kernel/usercfi.c
 
 - Fix some yamllint issues in the RISC-V DT bindings for CPUs
 
 - Convert one use of __ASSEMBLY__ to __ASSEMBLER__ that snuck into the
   RISC-V CFI selftest code
 
 - Update the translation for the simplified Chinese translation of the
   RISC-V kernel patch acceptance policy
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
 "From a RISC-V point of view, there's one notable fix here, reverting
  an earlier bogus fix to the pointer masking code. Fortunately the
  practical impact appears to be small.

   - Revert a bad fix, likely LLM-generated, in the pointer masking code
     that confused the RISC-V hardware pointer masking implementation
     with the Linux kernel tagged address feature

   - Fix unexpected faults caused by kprobe instruction slot writes when
     !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX

   - Fix unexpected faults on minimal configurations during runtime code
     patching on !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX systems

   - Fix a misplaced variable clear causing incorrect reuse of previous
     values in the RISC-V hardware feature probing code

   - Fix two bugs in the PMU SBI perf code on rv32: use BIT_ULL rather
     than BIT on 64-bit masks; and use a bitmap rather than an unsigned
     long on a quantity that can exceed 32 bits

  And a few miscellaneous cleanups:

   - Avoid a potential dereference-before-NULL-pointer-check bug in the
     PMU SBI perf driver

   - Use CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS to simplify the rv32 bug
     table code (like x86 and PPC)

   - Report the RISC-V standard ISA extensions Z[v]fhmin when support is
     claimed for the superset RISC-V standard ISA extensions Z[v]fh; and
     simplify our FPU test code to only check for the presence of the D
     extension

   - Use an existing kernel string helper in place of some open-coded
     code in kernel/usercfi.c

   - Fix some yamllint issues in the RISC-V DT bindings for CPUs

   - Convert one use of __ASSEMBLY__ to __ASSEMBLER__ that snuck into
     the RISC-V CFI selftest code

   - Update the translation for the simplified Chinese translation of
     the RISC-V kernel patch acceptance policy"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: skip software algning code for HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
  kselftest/riscv: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__
  docs/zh_CN: Update arch/riscv/patch-acceptance.rst translation
  dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: Fix yamllint style issues
  riscv: hwprobe: simplify has_fpu() to check D extension only
  perf: RISC-V: check cpu_hw_evt before dereference in overflow IRQ
  riscv: report Zfhmin/Zvfhmin when Zfh/Zvfh are present
  perf: RISC-V: store available counter mask as bitmap
  perf: RISC-V: use BIT_ULL for u64 overflow masks
  riscv: bug: Make RV32 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
  riscv: hwprobe: initialize pair->value in hwprobe_one_pair()
  riscv: use string helper in setup_global_riscv_enable()
  Revert "riscv: Reset pmm when PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE is not set"
  riscv: patch: skip fixmap mapping when kernel text is already writable
  riscv: mm: make EXECMEM_KPROBES writable without CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
2026-09-11 13:15:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
35ef102063 block-7.3-20260911
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Merge tag 'block-7.3-20260911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix the start and length check added to iov_iter_extract_bvecs(),
   which used iter_iov_addr()/iter_iov_len() helpers that aren't safe
   for the ITER_BVEC/FOLIOQ/etc iterator types passed

 - sunvdc fixes for an -EIO issue from lack of retries, and unmapping
   LDC cookies when the descriptor send fails

 - Clear force_abort in ublk_queue_reset_io_flags()

 - ublk selftest install fix

* tag 'block-7.3-20260911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  selftests: ublk: add batch IO cases to recover_03
  ublk: clear force_abort in ublk_queue_reset_io_flags()
  sunvdc: fix -EIO issue due to lack of retries
  sunvdc: unmap LDC cookies when the descriptor send fails
  block: Fix start and length check added to iov_iter_extract_bvecs()
  selftests: ublk: install test_common.sh and trace/ scripts
2026-09-11 12:38:44 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
462d0b066b tools/bootconfig: Fix integer overflow and truncation in size checks
Sashiko reported that on 32-bit systems, if an attacker crafts size in
the bootconfig footer such that adding BOOTCONFIG_FOOTER_SIZE wraps around
(for instance, if size is 0xFFFFFFFF), the size check in
load_xbc_from_initrd() can be bypassed:

    if (stat.st_size < size + BOOTCONFIG_FOOTER_SIZE) {
        pr_err("bootconfig size is too big\n");
        return -E2BIG;
    }

Furthermore, on 64-bit systems with an initrd > 4.29 GB, comparing a
corrupted 32-bit size (e.g. 0xFFFFFFFF) against
stat.st_size - BOOTCONFIG_FOOTER_SIZE can also bypass the check if
size is not bounded. Similarly, load_xbc_file() passes 64-bit stat.st_size
directly into the 32-bit int size parameter of load_xbc_fd(), truncating
large standalone files (>= 2GB).

In both cases, passing 0xFFFFFFFF to load_xbc_fd() truncates to -1,
resulting in malloc(0), an integer overflow in read(), and an
out-of-bounds null-byte write.

Fix this by:
1. Rejecting size > XBC_DATA_MAX or
   size > stat.st_size - BOOTCONFIG_FOOTER_SIZE in load_xbc_from_initrd().
2. Rejecting stat.st_size > XBC_DATA_MAX in load_xbc_file() before passing
   it to load_xbc_fd().
3. Checking size < 0 || size > XBC_DATA_MAX defensively in load_xbc_fd().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178905332413.213925.3179977110281463499.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: 950313ebf7 ("tools: bootconfig: Add bootconfig command")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260909161113.16C691F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260910010137.EE0431F000FF@smtp.kernel.org/
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.8-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>
2026-09-11 23:05:38 +09:00
Yang Xiuwei
94b1a3ca9b selftests: ublk: add batch IO cases to recover_03
Add -b coverage for quiesce recover.

Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821103047.369522-3-yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-09-10 20:19:21 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
7844502343 Nothing too exciting, usual stream of fixes.
Including fixes from Netfilter, Bluetooth and WPAN.
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix not setting CE length properly
 
  - eth: enic: match mailbox replies to request numbers
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - tunnels: drop stale dst when building an ICMP error for PMTUD
 
  - ipv6: null-check fib6_node before accessing in __ip6_del_rt_siblings()
    (bug in the rtnl_lock -> RCU conversion)
 
  - eth: bnxt_en: fix crashes on Thor2 due to OOB coalescing buffer accesses
 
  - eth: bnxt_en: prevent queue stop with deferred completions
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - eth: ice: don't dereference pointers from TP_printk()
 
  - eth: fix OOB writes on ethtool flow rule dump in 3 drivers
 
  - eth: mlx5: fix FEC configuration with RS_544_514_INTERLEAVED_QUAD
 
  - dsa: tag_brcm: legacy FCS: request needed tailroom
 
 Misc:
 
  - net: cap tx_queue_len at S16_MAX to prevent oversized ring alloc
 
  - ipv6: flowlabel: cap duplicate leases per socket
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Nothing too exciting, usual stream of fixes. Including fixes from
  Netfilter, Bluetooth and WPAN.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix not setting CE length properly

   - eth: enic: match mailbox replies to request numbers

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - tunnels: drop stale dst when building an ICMP error for PMTUD

   - ipv6: null-check fib6_node before accessing in __ip6_del_rt_siblings()
     (bug in the rtnl_lock -> RCU conversion)

   - eth: bnxt_en:
       - fix crashes on Thor2 due to OOB coalescing buffer accesses
       - prevent queue stop with deferred completions

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - eth:
       - ice: don't dereference pointers from TP_printk()
       - fix OOB writes on ethtool flow rule dump in 3 drivers
       - mlx5: fix FEC configuration with RS_544_514_INTERLEAVED_QUAD

   - dsa: tag_brcm: legacy FCS: request needed tailroom

  Misc:

   - net: cap tx_queue_len at S16_MAX to prevent oversized ring alloc

   - ipv6: flowlabel: cap duplicate leases per socket"

* tag 'net-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (164 commits)
  selftests: tc-testing: test action batch failure cleanup
  net/sched: act_api: release all action references on NEWACTION failure
  openvswitch: fix wrong flag value in get_ipv6_ext_hdrs()
  ipmr: account multicast table and route memory
  net: phy: dp83td510: handle the active-high LED polarity mode
  net: macb: initialize PTP state before registering clock
  net: hsr: enable promiscuous mode on interlink port with fwd offload
  ipv6: fix fib6 walker UAF on seq stop
  net: stmmac: fix TX descriptor availability check for TSO traffic
  net/rds: fix tcp stream corruption with large pages
  net: mana: restore the XDP program pointer when pre-allocation fails
  net: phy: dp83867: handle the active-high LED polarity mode
  octeontx2-af: fix PF/CGX debugfs PCI bus lookup
  net: net_failover: Fix the deadlock in net_failover_slave_name_change()
  net: phy: mediatek-ge: disable EEE on the MT7530 PHY
  tcp: reject non zerocopy devmem tx
  net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: populate lpi_interfaces to fix EEE support
  net: dsa: mt7530: populate lpi_interfaces to fix EEE support
  net: hinic: fix mailbox segment buffer overflow
  net: sun4i-emac: fix missing of_node_put() for phy_node
  ...
2026-09-10 14:07:48 -07:00
Mahmoud Nagy Adam
c4fa55f85c selftests: ublk: install test_common.sh and trace/ scripts
Every ublk test script sources test_common.sh from its own directory:

    . "$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"/test_common.sh

and test_generic_02/12 additionally run bpftrace against the scripts in
trace/. Neither test_common.sh nor trace/ is listed in TEST_FILES, so
"make install" does not copy them into the install directory and every
ublk test fails when run from there:

  ./test_generic_02.sh: line 4: .../kselftest_install/ublk/test_common.sh: No such file or directory
  ./test_generic_02.sh: line 8: _have_program: command not found

The bpftrace tests are affected even when bpftrace is installed: the
missing trace/*.bt makes bpftrace exit immediately, and the tests then
report a skip rather than a failure, which hides the problem.

Add both to TEST_FILES, matching how other selftests ship their sourced
helpers (see kexec/kexec_common_lib.sh and zram/zram_lib.sh).

Fixes: 6aecda00b7 ("selftests: ublk: add kernel selftests for ublk")
Fixes: 723977cab4 ("selftests: ublk: add generic_01 for verifying sequential IO order")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15+
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Nagy Adam <mngyadam@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909132602.68852-2-mngyadam@amazon.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-09-10 14:43:09 -06:00
Xuanqiang Luo
2a86bbed9f selftests: tc-testing: test action batch failure cleanup
Add tests for cleanup after a batched RTM_NEWACTION request fails.
Replace an existing gact action bound to a filter, then fail a later
entry by requesting goto chain without a classifier context.

Check that the bound action's reference count returns to its original
value. Also cover a successfully initialized new action between the
bound action and the failing entry, verifying that its reserved index
can be reused. Repeat the bound action in another batch to check that
each temporary reference to the same action is released.

Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909070336.32979-3-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 09:06:05 -07:00
Victor Nogueira
e190a7aabb selftests/tc-testing: Add cls_route bucket move and change tests
Add 4 tdc tests for the cls_route bugs fixed earlier in this series:

- Delete a route filter that was moved to another bucket (a7d2):
  Validates that deleting a filter, and making a bucket empty, does not
  leave a dangling empty bucket
- Try to change a route filter onto an already used handle (c05a):
  Validates that attempting to change an existing filter's handle to an
  already taken one fails
- Replace a route filter that shares its key with another filter (3f21):
  Validates that an in-place replace keeps the handle userspace named
  the filter by, rather than dropping the 0x7F00 bits from it
- Replace both route filters sharing a key (9d0e):
  Validates that replacing one of the two does not make the other one
  unreplaceable

Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907192133.2639067-5-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-10 11:27:52 +02:00
longlong yan
bf1d828781 selftests/powerpc: use MAP_FAILED instead of (void *)-1 in tm-signal-context-force-tm
mmap() is documented to return MAP_FAILED on error, but
tm-signal-context-force-tm.c compares the return value against
(void *)-1. Replace these with the standard MAP_FAILED macro for
better readability and type safety.

Signed-off-by: longlong yan <yanlonglong@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722023428.932-1-yanlonglong@kylinos.cn
2026-09-10 13:16:50 +05:30
Thibault Ferrante
ed28b16eab selftests/powerpc/tm: Fix tcheck() reading uninitialised CR value
tcheck() is used to check the current transaction state (active,
suspended, doomed) via the "tcheck" instruction, which writes its
result into CR field 0. The inline asm declared a GPR output operand
for this result but never actually moved the CR into it.

Every caller (tcheck_doomed(), tcheck_active(), tcheck_suspended(),
tcheck_transactional()) has effectively been testing bits of an unrelated,
arbitrary register value since this helper was introduced.
The "& 4" mask discards the TDOOMED and TS_lsb (suspended) bits before
they ever reach the callers, so tcheck_doomed() and tcheck_suspended()
can never return true, and tcheck_transactional() degrades to being
equivalent to tcheck_active().

Fix tcheck() to actually move CR into the output register with mfcr,
and widen the mask from "& 4" to "& 0xf" so the full CR0 nibble
(TDOOMED | TS_msb | TS_lsb | reserved) is preserved for the callers.

This bug has been present since tcheck() was introduced.

Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2107442
Fixes: 8e03bd4e70 ("selftests/powerpc: Add TM tcheck helpers in C")
Signed-off-by: Thibault Ferrante <thibault.ferrante@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/364996ce-aba2-4213-8d20-7dd481b43fe6@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907215420.1258678-1-thibault.ferrante@canonical.com
2026-09-10 13:12:09 +05:30
Athira Rajeev
ef17515a8e selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb: fix lost_exception_test hang with sched yield change
commit 79104becf4 ("sched/fair: Forfeit vruntime on yield") changed
yield_task_fair() to only bump the deadline when the entity is eligible
(vruntime <= avg_vruntime). When the entity is ineligible the yield
becomes a complete no-op from scheduling perspective.

lost_exception_test calls sched_yield() 100,000 times per iteration to
race the EBB exception delivery with a context switch to the eat_cpu
companion process. After enough iterations the test process's vruntime
races ahead of avg_vruntime (each eligible yield bumps vruntime to
deadline, then advances deadline by one slice). Once ineligible,
yield_task_fair() does nothing: so the scheduler won't pick the
eat_cpu child. No context switch occurs, the PMAO race is never
triggered, and ebb_count stays at 0 forever causing the test to
hang until timeout.

Fix by replacing sched_yield() with nanosleep(0, 1ns). nanosleep() goes
through hrtimer_nanosleep() -> do_nanosleep(), which puts the task into
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and removes it from the run queue entirely. This
guarantees the scheduler picks the eat_cpu child, restoring the
context-switch guarantee the test requires. The 1ns duration is enough
to engage the hrtimer path while keeping the sleep effectively
instantaneous; the same race window between PMU overflow and context
switch is preserved.

Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903074036.63309-1-atrajeev@linux.ibm.com
2026-09-10 08:58:40 +05:30
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
d23c41366e selftests: mptcp: lib: get counters for the right test
When the value for a MIB counter is required, mptcp_lib_get_counter is
called. It tries to use the cache, if available. If not it falls back to
calling 'nstat' directly by looking at the absolute counters.

That's an issue for tests that don't recreate the netns for each
subtest. In this case, 'nstat -a' will look at the counters for the
netns.

Instead, it should look at the increment for the current test, by using
the history recorded in /tmp/<ns>.nstat, if available, and not using
'-a' which was dumping the absolute values.

While at it, rename the previous 'hist' variable to 'cache' as it was
used to look at the cache, not the nstat history.

Fixes: 71388a9f33 ("selftests: mptcp: lib: get counters from nstat history")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc1-v2-12-df1de70348b6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-09 13:32:56 -07:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
e1a56368ea selftests: mptcp: lib: dump nstat for the right test
In case of errors, mptcp_lib_pr_nstat is called to dump the nstat
counters, but for some tests, it was dumping the counters for all
subtests, not just the current one.

That's an issue for tests that don't recreate the netns for each
subtest, e.g. mptcp_connect.sh. In this case, 'nstat -a' will look at
the absolute counters since the creation of the netns, making
debugging harder.

Instead, it should dump the counters for the current test, by using the
history recorded in /tmp/<ns>.nstat if available, and not using '-a'
which was dumping the absolute values instead of calculating increments.

While at it, rename the previous 'hist' variable to 'cache' as it was
used to look at the cache, not the nstat history.

Fixes: 658e531417 ("selftests: mptcp: join: dump stats from history")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc1-v2-11-df1de70348b6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-09 13:32:56 -07:00
Gang Yan
730444f094 selftests: mptcp: fix an UAF in mptcp_connect.c
At the end of 'sock_connect_mptcp()', it calls 'freeaddrinfo(addr)',
the 'peer' pointer (which points into 'addr') remains. Later, the main
loop uses this peer pointer for reconnection attempts. If the memory has
been freed and reused, the address data could be overwritten, resulting
in an invalid remote address.

This patch keeps the addrinfo list allocated for the whole process
lifetime so "peer" remains valid across reconnects; the memory will be
released at exit() time.

Fixes: 05be5e273c ("selftests: mptcp: add disconnect tests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc1-v2-7-df1de70348b6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-09 13:32:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
50d05c7c76 Landlock fix for v7.3-rc3
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Merge tag 'landlock-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull Landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This fixes a use-after-free and a lockdep assert NULL dereferencing,
  and properly truncates too-long strings printed by a Landlock
  tracepoint. Most of the changes are brought by new tests"

* tag 'landlock-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  landlock: Test trace path output boundaries
  landlock: Bound escaped trace path output
  landlock: Clean up ruleset validation checks
  selftests/landlock: Test abstract socket trace name limits
  landlock: Fix use-after-free of the source's parent directory
2026-09-09 11:00:35 -07:00
Mickaël Salaün
d41d0021a6
landlock: Test trace path output boundaries
Use focused KUnit tests to exercise the renderer's internal boundary and
composition contracts with synthetic scratch states, including both
sibling-helper evaluation orders.  Check the exact output and
reservation boundaries, including a four-byte octal escape accepted at
exact capacity and rejected one byte short.  Also verify an unchanged
cursor on failure, that bracketed process names and embedded NUL bytes
remain data, and that input ellipsis bytes are escaped rather than
mistaken for the raw truncation marker.

The composition test requires generic trace output helpers.  Enable
CONFIG_FTRACE and CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER because the latter selects the
otherwise-hidden CONFIG_TRACING support required by
trace_print_flags_seq().

Use kselftests to exercise the complete tracefs path for both affected
filesystem events.  A valid path containing 2640 spaces exceeds the
scratch output budget.  Require its escaped prefix to end in the raw
UTF-8 ellipsis while access_rights and blockers remain intact.

This division keeps the exact safety contract compiler-independent while
proving that real tracepoints preserve their surrounding symbolic
fields.  The end-to-end assertions fail after a full fix revert with
both GCC and Clang, while the composition KUnit test fails if the
scratch reserve is removed.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907154401.124362-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-09-08 11:49:39 +02:00
Alice Mikityanska
18a9a43421 selftests: net: Test UDP length overflow with PMTU discover and big MTU
Two previous commits fixed overflow of UDP length when setsockopt
IP(V6)_MTU_DISCOVER is set to IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO or IP(V6)_PMTUDISC_PROBE,
and a large packet is sent over a netdev with an unusually large MTU.

This commit adds the selftests that replicate the described steps to
reproduce for IPv6 and IPv4, and also one more test that ensures that
sending UDP jumbograms over a raw socket is still possible after the
fix.

Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901195714.673548-4-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 17:13:55 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
ca0b0a8687 selftest: af_unix: Add zero-buffer test for msg_oob.c
The previous patches fixed two issues related to zero-length
buffer with MSG_PEEK for MSG_OOB skb.

Let's add corresponding tests in msg_oob.c.

Without this series:

  # FAILED: 50 / 60 tests passed.
  # Totals: pass:50 fail:10 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

With this series:

  # PASSED: 60 / 60 tests passed.
  # Totals: pass:60 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902202202.892676-4-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 16:58:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
28924df2a0 perf-tools fixes for v7.3-rc3
Here are two simple fixes for this cycle.
 
  - Do not use separate debug files for Intel PT decoding.
  - Fix size of raw data in the PowerPC VPA DTL samples.
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.3-2026-09-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools fixes from Namhyung Kim:
 "Two simple fixes for this cycle:

   - Do not use separate debug files for Intel PT decoding

   - Fix size of raw data in the PowerPC VPA DTL samples"

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.3-2026-09-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
  perf powerpc-vpadtl: Fix raw_size of DTL samples
  perf symbol: Do not use debug file as the binary type
2026-09-07 10:26:56 -07:00
Mickaël Salaün
e7557b9ef7
selftests/landlock: Test abstract socket trace name limits
The landlock_deny_scope_abstract_unix_socket event captures binary
socket names with __string_len(), whose dynamic field reserves an extra
byte for the NUL terminator.  The printer subtracts this byte before
escaping the content.

Exercise the minimum accepted address length, which has no name content,
and the maximum sockaddr_un length, which has 107 content bytes.  Check
the exact trace output at both boundaries.  The existing stream and
datagram variants share this event, so the boundary variants only need
the stream path.

Because these boundary names are fixed, run the fixture in a private
network namespace.  Abstract UNIX socket names are scoped by network
namespace, preventing concurrent bind() calls from colliding.

The lower-bound test confirms that the subtraction recovers zero instead
of underflowing.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/CAL4aGcVcT0VWVFmGi_vLqxxZ9KdOHfGXYZtKjBdvoUyFjbu5=A@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907103503.109461-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-09-07 12:38:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2beb1b31a1 bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "This mainly contains verifier fixes that address bugs reported by
  Nicholas Carlini.

   - Fix incorrect non-NULL inference in pointer comparisons: pointer
     types that may be NULL at runtime, pointers with unbounded offsets,
     JMP32 comparisons with zero, and imprecise zero registers (Eduard
     Zingerman)

   - Fix precision tracking for half-dead zero spills, ld_abs/ld_ind
     implicit subprog exit, bpf_loop() callbacks, linked scalar ids and
     NULL call arguments (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Reject BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC reference to the main program, fix zero
     extension of arena 32-bit cmpxchg, don't rewrite bpf_fastcall
     patterns entered by a jump (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Fix percpu map update and BPF_F_CPU validation with sparse CPU IDs
     (Hui Su)

   - Fix NULL-ptr-derefs in bpf_snprintf_btf() for void and VAR types,
     and reject key-less BTF for hash maps (Jiayuan Chen)

   - Various fixes (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi):
       - Fix out-of-bounds access in disassembler on invalid LDSX
         instruction
       - mark siginfo of signal tracepoints as scalar and
         sched_process_wait argument as nullable
       - mark faultable stack helpers as sleepable
       - reject tail calls and legacy packet loads from callbacks
       - enforce rbtree callback lock restrictions for resilient locks
       - require MEM_PERCPU for percpu kptr stores
       - clear NON_OWN_REF after RCU protection ends
       - mark NULL kptr stores precise
       - preserve inner map identity in callback frames
       - reject non-scalar bpf_loop() iteration counts

   - Fix trampoline allocation slowdown on x86 by using
     EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA (Mike Rapoport)

   - Keep bpf_refcount_acquire() nullable for borrowed RCU kptrs and
     reject untrusted allocated-object pointers (Ning Ding)

   - Fix special fields handling in recycled rhtab elements (Nuoqi Gui,
     Yuan Chen)"

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (86 commits)
  bpf, riscv: Make arena support depend on ZACAS
  selftests/bpf: Test pointer bpf_loop iteration count rejection
  bpf: Reject non-scalar bpf_loop iteration counts
  bpf: use mark_arg_precision() in check_mem_size_reg()
  bpf: propagate mark_chain_precision() errors out of loop_flag_is_zero()
  selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram BTF_ID argument
  bpf: mark a NULL BTF_ID argument of a global subprogram precise
  selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL kfunc argument
  bpf: mark a NULL kfunc argument precise
  selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram memory argument
  bpf: mark a NULL memory argument of a call precise
  selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL helper argument
  bpf: mark a NULL call argument precise
  selftests/bpf: Test inner map identities in callbacks
  bpf: Preserve inner map identity in callback frames
  selftests/bpf: Test imprecise scalar kptr stores
  bpf: Mark NULL kptr stores precise
  selftests/bpf: Test rhtab kptr cancellation semantics
  bpf: Cancel special fields when recycling rhtab elements
  selftests/bpf: Test timer field on recycled rhtab element
  ...
2026-09-06 13:49:44 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
bde8901ea1 selftests/bpf: Test pointer bpf_loop iteration count rejection
Add a verifier test that leaves the raw tracepoint context pointer in R1
when calling bpf_loop(). This is the smallest trigger for the incorrect
precision backtracking: it reuses an existing callback and needs no maps or
userspace setup.

Expect an ordinary scalar-type rejection. Without the verifier fix, the
test instead reaches precision backtracking and reports an internal
"backtracking misuse" error.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260905014735.1452988-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-09-05 20:50:13 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
8f0229bef3 selftests: tc-testing: update ETS test 41f5 for clamped quanta
Commit "net/sched: ets: clamp quantum in parse and fallback paths"
moved the quantum floor into ets_quantum_parse(), so every explicitly
configured quantum is now clamped to [256, 1 << 20], not just the
psched_mtu() fallback.

Test 41f5 passes "quanta 4294967294 1 1" and matches the values back
verbatim, so all three bands now differ from what it expects:

  before: bands 3 quanta 4294967294 1 1
  after:  bands 3 quanta 1048576 256 256

Update the match pattern accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-0CFC.v3.20260901204856@mojatatu.com.10
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-05 13:48:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
214f4aeb22 LoongArch fixes for v7.3-rc2
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Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:

 - Fix build errors when RUST and KASAN enabled

 - fix a typo in comment of vmlinux.lds.S

 - fix several bugs in Kprobes, BPF JIT and KVM support

* tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  perf build: Add clang and rust target flags for LoongArch
  LoongArch: KVM: Fix TOCTOU race on pv_features
  LoongArch: KVM: Validate MSI data before routing it to EIOINTC
  LoongArch: KVM: Preserve memslot arch flags on KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY
  LoongArch: KVM: Remove unused function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot()
  LoongArch: KVM: Fix resource leak in kvm_loongarch_env_init() error path
  LoongArch: KVM: Add unregister helpers for the KVM interrupt devices
  LoongArch: KVM: Free init resources if kvm_init() fails
  LoongArch: BPF: Fix off-by-one error for insn_is_cast_user()
  LoongArch: Avoid preempt count underflow without probe
  LoongArch: Do not save/restore percpu base register in rethook trampoline
  LoongArch: Remove unused setup_profiling_timer() function
  LoongArch: Fix typo "avaliable" in comment of vmlinux.lds.S
  LoongArch: Do not select HAVE_RUST when KASAN is enabled
2026-09-05 10:45:51 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
9195779166 selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram BTF_ID argument
Check that mark_chain_precision() is called for a NULL pointer passed
as an __arg_trusted __arg_nullable argument of a global subprogram.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-8-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:30 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
562d266d3f selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL kfunc argument
Check that mark_chain_precision() is called for a NULL pointer passed
as a __nullable kfunc memory argument.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-6-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:30 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
100f4cc0d5 selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram memory argument
Check that mark_chain_precision() is called for a NULL pointer passed
as a nullable pointer argument of a global subprogram.
(Pointer arguments of the global subprograms are nullable by default).

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-4-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:30 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
593c8eb0fb selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL helper argument
Check that mark_chain_precision() is called for a NULL nullable memory
argument and for the zero flags argument of bpf_get_local_storage().

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-2-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:29 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
1a3a10b030 bpf: mark a NULL call argument precise
check_func_arg() allows bpf_register_is_null() for nullable arguments
w/o marking the underlying scalar register precise. Hence a checkpoint
created on such a path would prune against arbitrary scalar value.

check_helper_call() enforces second parameter of the
bpf_get_local_storage() to be zero, w/o marking the underlying scalar
register precise. Hence a checkpoint created on such a path would
prune against arbitrary scalar value.

Grouping these two into one patch, as they share the same fixes tag.

Fixes: b5dc0163d8 ("bpf: precise scalar_value tracking")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-1-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:29 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
0a7252d7f8 selftests: tc-testing: add tx_queue_len cap regression tests
Add nine test cases for the S16_MAX tx_queue_len cap to the
pfifo_fast suite. Netlink cases exercise the ifla_policy bound
(2/3); the two new sysfs cases exercise the netif_change_tx_queue_len()
choke point that 1/3 owns (SIOCSIFTXQLEN shares it; the ioctl is not
portably reachable from tdc):

- dbe3: set txqueuelen 32767 (S16_MAX) - accepted, pins the exact
  boundary value.
- b50e: set txqueuelen 32768 - rejected with -ERANGE.
- 40f8: write 32768 to /sys/class/net/*/tx_queue_len - rejected
  (covers patch 1/3 directly; netlink cannot reach this path).
- 4b6e: write 32767 via sysfs - accepted, boundary positive control
  for the patch-1 path.
- b90d: create a dummy with txqueuelen 32767 - accepted.
- 57ab: create a dummy with txqueuelen 32768 - rejected at netlink
  parse time.
- e777: create a dummy with txqueuelen 500000 - rejected (the v1
  bypass path flagged by review).
- 31ac: create a veth with an oversized txqueuelen on the peer nest -
  rejected (the peer nest is parsed against ifla_policy too).
- b567: create a veth with txqueuelen on both ends within the cap -
  accepted (positive control for the peer nest).

The three negative-creation verifies assert device absence
("ip -o link show" must not contain the device), not merely absence
of a qlen pattern - the device does not exist when creation fails, so
the exit code carries the signal and the verify adds content.

The v1 04b5 "resize rollback" case is dropped: with the cap checked
first, netif_change_tx_queue_len() returns -ERANGE before the write,
the notifier or any qdisc resize, so the case exercised no resize and
no rollback. It was also nondeterministic: pre-patch, the resize
issues three ~11 MB kvmallocs for qlen 500000 which normally succeed,
so the case passed on an unfixed kernel only under memory pressure -
its outcome depended on the test host's free memory.

Test commands run inside the netns, but nsPlugin creates the veth
peer in the root namespace, so the teardown deletes the in-ns end
only; deleting the peer via the pair is implicit.

Note: iproute2 treats "txqueuelen" appearing after "type X" as a
link-type attribute and silently drops it, so the creation cases
place it before "type" to actually reach the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-2899.v2.20260901233641@mojatatu.com.3
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 16:30:49 -07:00
Seungwon Bae
98fc57d167 vxlan: reject dynamic fdb entries that reference a nexthop id
The commit cited in the Fixes tag allowed VXLAN FDB entries to point to
FDB nexthops so that overlay traffic could be load balanced across
multiple VTEPs. Such entries can only be configured from user space,
cannot be learned and cannot roam. They only make sense with a user space
control plane such as E-VPN where data plane learning is disabled.

Despite that, the VXLAN driver does not currently prevent such entries
from being configured with the "dynamic" flag. The per-nexthop FDB list
is only protected by the per-device hash lock, which is not sufficient
when two VXLAN devices point to the same FDB nexthop and therefore share
the list. Aging runs in softirq context without RTNL, so an entry deleted
by one device can race with an addition or deletion from the other,
leading to list corruption:

  list_del corruption. next->prev should be ffff8881069d9548, but was
  dead000000000122. (next=ffff8881069d9448)
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 90 at lib/list_debug.c:65
  __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x1aa/0x210
  ...
   vxlan_fdb_destroy+0x5b8/0xad0
   vxlan_cleanup+0x328/0x450
   call_timer_fn+0x2a/0x1c0
   run_timer_softirq+0x18c/0x210
  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in vxlan_fdb_destroy

Fix this by rejecting the bogus configuration of dynamic FDB entries that
point to FDB nexthops, both when created and when an existing entry is
updated. As such, the per-nexthop FDB list is only ever mutated under the
RTNL lock. Add test cases to make sure that this does not regress in the
future.

Fixes: 1274e1cc42 ("vxlan: ecmp support for mac fdb entries")
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Bae <qotmddnjs@ajou.ac.kr>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902155956.296699-1-qotmddnjs@ajou.ac.kr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 16:14:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
654ae5d73c drm fixes for 7.3-rc2
core:
 - Fix drm_crtc_commit leak when PAGE_FLIP_EVENT is used,
 
 dma-buf:
 - Publish the dma-buf only after copy_to_user succeeds
 - fix some kernel-doc warnings
 
 atomic-state-helpers:
 - set pixel_blend_mode to prop default on reset
 
 sysfb:
 - Fix integer overflow
 - fix constant comparison bug
 
 pagemap:
 - Prevent double migration of device pages
 - Reset migration page count on eviction retry
 - dma-unmap pages before handling migration errors
 - use after free fixes
 
 prime:
 - fix prime exports tracing
 
 amdgpu:
  - Fix for drm_amdgpu_info_device with mixed 64 bit kernel and 32 bit userspace
 - plane blend mode fixes
 - SR-IOV fix
 - GFX8 fix
 - MES queue reset fix
 - GPUVM fixes
 - DCN 6 warning fix
 - DCN 3.5/3.6 fix
 - DML fix
 - Backlight fix
 - Colorop fix
 - DC get_estimated_bw() fix
 - devcoredump fix
 - Userq fixes
 - APU PSP fix
 - Cursor fix
 
 amdkfd:
 - MES queue eviction fix
 - MQD debugfs fix
 
 xe:
 - oa uapi error handling fix
 - drm info message to report FLAT_CSS base misalignment.
 
 i915:
 - Drop an accidentally duplicated panel fitter call in DP MST
 - Fix DDI clock programming for Cx0 and LT PHY
 - Fix PTL CDCLK handling at probe, causing a glitch
 - Fix dg2_power_well_count() return type
 - Fix a NULL pointer deref at forced probe
 - Fix selective fetch disable
 
 amdxdna:
 - out-of-bounds access fix
 - reject commands chains with no commands
 - handle chained mapping BO failures
 - refuse to flush an imported BO
 
 ethosu:
 - handle mmio mapping failures
 - handle storage modes only on hardware that supports it
 - fix job completion fence cleanup
 
 fastrpc:
 - Publish the dma-buf only after copy_to_user succeeds
 
 gud:
 - Improve TV modes and rotation handling
 
 nouveau:
 - use-after-free fixes
 - add missing scanline position support
 - HDMI and DP fixes
 - null pointer dereference fix
 - dmem accounting fixes for large folios
 - use write-combined maps for coherent
 
 qaic:
 - out-of-bounds access fix
 
 tegra:
 - Add blend mode properties
 
 virtio:
 - exit path and error handling fixes
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-09-05' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Lots of scattered fixes: nouveau has a bunch of display fixes for
  blackwell GPUs that should mean we light up monitors properly and fix
  some desktop rendering problems, amdgpu and intel display changes as
  usual.

  There also changes to the core pagemap, then the usual amouny of AI
  inspired validation fixes.

  core:
   - Fix drm_crtc_commit leak when PAGE_FLIP_EVENT is used

  dma-buf:
   - Publish the dma-buf only after copy_to_user succeeds
   - fix some kernel-doc warnings

  atomic-state-helpers:
   - set pixel_blend_mode to prop default on reset

  sysfb:
   - Fix integer overflow
   - fix constant comparison bug

  pagemap:
   - Prevent double migration of device pages
   - Reset migration page count on eviction retry
   - dma-unmap pages before handling migration errors
   - use after free fixes

  prime:
   - fix prime exports tracing

  amdgpu:
   - Fix for drm_amdgpu_info_device with mixed 64 bit kernel and 32 bit
     userspace
   - plane blend mode fixes
   - SR-IOV fix
   - GFX8 fix
   - MES queue reset fix
   - GPUVM fixes
   - DCN 6 warning fix
   - DCN 3.5/3.6 fix
   - DML fix
   - Backlight fix
   - Colorop fix
   - DC get_estimated_bw() fix
   - devcoredump fix
   - Userq fixes
   - APU PSP fix
   - Cursor fix

  amdkfd:
   - MES queue eviction fix
   - MQD debugfs fix

  xe:
   - oa uapi error handling fix
   - drm info message to report FLAT_CSS base misalignment

  i915:
   - Drop an accidentally duplicated panel fitter call in DP MST
   - Fix DDI clock programming for Cx0 and LT PHY
   - Fix PTL CDCLK handling at probe, causing a glitch
   - Fix dg2_power_well_count() return type
   - Fix a NULL pointer deref at forced probe
   - Fix selective fetch disable

  amdxdna:
   - out-of-bounds access fix
   - reject commands chains with no commands
   - handle chained mapping BO failures
   - refuse to flush an imported BO

  ethosu:
   - handle mmio mapping failures
   - handle storage modes only on hardware that supports it
   - fix job completion fence cleanup

  fastrpc:
   - Publish the dma-buf only after copy_to_user succeeds

  gud:
   - Improve TV modes and rotation handling

  nouveau:
   - use-after-free fixes
   - add missing scanline position support
   - HDMI and DP fixes
   - null pointer dereference fix
   - dmem accounting fixes for large folios
   - use write-combined maps for coherent

  qaic:
   - out-of-bounds access fix

  tegra:
   - Add blend mode properties

  virtio:
   - exit path and error handling fixes

* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-09-05' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (83 commits)
  drm/xe/vram: report FLAT_CCS base misalignment
  MAINTAINERS, mailmap: use Aditya Garg's linux.dev account
  drm/amd/display: use plane color_mgmt_changed to track colorop changes
  drm/amdgpu/userq: fix struct drm_amdgpu_info_device padding for 32bit compile
  drm/amd/display: Fix cursor disable with horizontally split planes
  drm/amdgpu/userq: dont overwrite the error of subsequent map call
  drm/amdgpu: Skip accessing psp rum time db for APUs
  drm/amdgpu: update the fw version for gfx12 userqueues
  drm/amdgpu: update the fw version for gfx11 userqueues
  drm/amdgpu: fix byte/dword unit mismatch in coredump IB dump
  drm/amdkfd: fix scope of mqd_mgr dereference in pqm_debugfs_mqds
  drm/amd/display: fix division by zero in get_estimated_bw()
  drm/amd/display: use halving distribution for all encode-to-linear curves
  drm/amd/display: Fix backlight control for luminance-capable OLED
  drm/amd/display: Remove const Qualifier From Non-Pointer Fields
  drm/amd/display: Set gpuvm min page size to 4K on dcn35/36
  drm/amd/display: Fix DCN5/6 DML2 compilation warnings
  drm/amdgpu: fix Idle BOs list in VM debugfs status info
  drm/amdgpu: use AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SHIFT instead of PAGE_SHIFT
  drm/amdgpu: Update queue reset support version
  ...
2026-09-04 13:42:16 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
e615b9fd4d selftests/bpf: Test inner map identities in callbacks
Add load-only timer_mim coverage for inner map identities propagated
through nested timer and bpf_for_each_map_elem() callbacks.

The negative case initializes a timer in the second inner map with the map
saved from the first inner map timer callback. The positive case pairs the
timer value with the map supplied to the same for-each callback.

Without the verifier fix, the mismatched-map program is accepted while the
same-map control is rejected. Preserving map_uid reverses both verdicts.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 12:24:25 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
9dcddf30ac selftests/bpf: Test imprecise scalar kptr stores
Add a verifier regression where an imprecise zero scalar reaches a kptr
store first and a nonzero scalar reaches the same instruction on a second
path.

Without the corresponding verifier fix, the second path is pruned and the
program is unexpectedly accepted. With the fix, the scalar range is
compared and the invalid store is rejected.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 12:24:25 -07:00
Nuoqi Gui
2b97956af6 selftests/bpf: Test rhtab kptr cancellation semantics
Resizable hash-map updates and deletions must not perform full special-field
destruction in their caller context. In particular, a referenced kptr must
remain attached to the allocation until the memory allocator destructor can
release it safely.

Add separate coverage for both affected paths. The update test stores a task
kptr, replaces the ordinary value bytes with BPF_EXIST, and verifies that the
kptr survived. The delete test removes an element and exchanges its kptr
through the still-valid map-value pointer before the allocation is reclaimed.

Both cases observe a NULL kptr when rhtab uses bpf_obj_free_fields(). They
recover and release the reference after rhtab switches to cancellation
semantics.

Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
[ kkd: Split update and delete coverage and rewrote the commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 12:24:25 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
dbf6806dc8 selftests/bpf: Test timer field on recycled rhtab element
Exercise the rhtab special-field lifecycle with the sequence from the
original report. A bpf_for_each_map_elem() callback deletes the sole
element, then initializes and arms a timer through the callback value
pointer while it remains valid.

Use a one-element map and pin userspace and BPF execution to one CPU.
Repeated delete-and-replace cycles drain the per-CPU allocator cache, and
periodic RCU synchronization makes the deleted units available for
recycling.

After each replacement, a second BPF program calls bpf_timer_cancel()
on its value. A successful cancellation proves both that a timer-bearing
unit was recycled and that insertion preserved the timer field. Without
the fix, insertion clears that field and cancellation keeps returning
-EINVAL. A long expiration keeps the timer callback out of the test, so
the regression is detected without accessing freed memory.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 12:24:24 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
5e8c349bc8 selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_nf test when random NAT port is 0
The bpf_nf test allocs a ct, sets snat and dnat with random addr and
port via bpf_ct_set_nat_info(), then looks the ct up and checks the
reply tuple against what was set.

The port comes from bpf_get_prandom_u32() and can be 0. For
bpf_ct_set_nat_info(), port 0 means "port not specified", so only the
addr is mapped and the kernel keeps the original port. The check then
compares that port with 0 and fails, which shows up as a flaky
"Test for source natting" failure in CI [1][2].

Keep the random port in 1..65535 so it is always specified.

[1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/33830002889/job/100893868791
[2] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/33829976794/job/100893220999

Fixes: b06b45e82b ("selftests/bpf: add tests for bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904073745.363314-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 09:57:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
986c24e0fe hid-for-linus-2026090401
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Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2026090401' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid

Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires:

 - hid-hyperv build fixes on certain configs (Jiri Kosina)

 - HID-BPF fix and selftests now that the bpf verifier is more
   restrictive (Benjamin Tissoires)

 - Some AI detected fixes for OOB, errors and validation (Ibrahim
   Hashimov, Shen Yongchao, Wei Jie Law)

 - various device fixes (Dave Carey and Vadim Klishko)

* tag 'hid-for-linus-2026090401' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
  HID: bpf: serialize device reference release in struct_ops destroy path
  HID: rmi: fix OOB access with undersized RMI reports
  selftests/hid: prepare test_rdesc_fixup_get_data_overflow for the new verifier
  selftests/hid: Add a test to ensure we can write fields in hid_device
  HID: bpf: mark struct hid_device as safe BPF pointer
  HID: wacom: validate report length in wacom_intuos_pro2_bt_irq
  HID: multitouch: Fix stale MT slots when contact count drops to zero
  HID: i2c-hid: Add a quirk for a Cirque I2C device.
  HID: hyperv: make pointer arithmetics understandable for FORTIFY_SOURCE
  HID: hyperv: fix build breakage with certain configs
2026-09-04 09:25:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
36ec09e263 sound fixes for 7.3-rc2
A collection of small fixes since 7.3-rc1.  Quite a few fixes are
 for ALSA core for issues that have been detected by the things you
 know well.  Additionally a series of hardening for runtime PM, and
 usual quirk updates, and some other misc driver fixes are included.
 
 * Core:
 - Fixes for PCM races
 - UMP parser NULL dereference fix
 - Fix error handling in rawmidi ioctl
 
 * USB- and HD-audio:
 - Implement missing runtime PM guards across multiple interfaces
 - Fix for OOB access in US-122L MIDI driver
 - Double-free fix for CAIAQ driver
 - Quirks for HD-audio Realtek & Cirrus codecs, Conexant S3-resume,
   USB Audient devices
 
 * Others:
 - Fix of logical mistakes in dummy driver mixer and selftest code
 - Lock init fix in the legacy harmony driver
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Merge tag 'sound-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of small fixes since 7.3-rc1.

  Quite a few fixes are for ALSA core for issues that have been detected
  by the things you know well. Additionally a series of hardening for
  runtime PM, and usual quirk updates, and some other misc driver fixes
  are included.

  Core:
   - Fixes for PCM races
   - UMP parser NULL dereference fix
   - Fix error handling in rawmidi ioctl

  USB- and HD-audio:
   - Implement missing runtime PM guards across multiple interfaces
   - Fix for OOB access in US-122L MIDI driver
   - Double-free fix for CAIAQ driver
   - Quirks for HD-audio Realtek & Cirrus codecs, Conexant S3-resume,
     USB Audient devices

  Others:
   - Fix of logical mistakes in dummy driver mixer and selftest code
   - Lock init fix in the legacy harmony driver"

* tag 'sound-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (23 commits)
  ALSA: caiaq: Fix potential double-free at error path
  selftests/alsa: Fix the step check for INTEGER controls
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix cold-boot headset misdetection on Acer Aspire A515-57G
  ALSA: rawmidi: Return the error from snd_rawmidi_input_params()
  ALSA: ump: do not touch legacy_rmidi before it exists
  ALSA: hda/cs420x: Add CS4208 fixup for MacBookAir 7,2
  ALSA: dummy: Report a change when one capture switch channel moves
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer map quirk for Audient iD24
  ALSA: hda: restore MFG widget enumeration after core split
  ALSA: usb-audio: fix OOB write in snd_usbmidi_us122l_output()
  ALSA: pcm: Serialize PCM mmap with buffer reallocation to fix page UAF
  ALSA: harmony: initialize locks before requesting IRQ
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for VAIO VJS131
  ALSA: pcm: Fix race between non-atomic ops and trigger-start
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Acer Predator PHN16-72
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo Yoga Slim 9 14ILL10
  ALSA: hda/conexant:Fix abnormal Mic/Speaker functionality on SN6140 after S3 wake-up
  ALSA: usb-audio: Guard FCP protocol transfers
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add PM guards to RME Digiface controls
  ALSA: usb-audio: Guard Scarlett2 protocol transfers
  ...
2026-09-04 09:17:05 -07:00
Ning Ding
9492baf853 selftests/bpf: Reject refcount acquisition after RCU unlock
Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a refcount-only local kptr in an
explicit RCU read-side critical section, ends the section, and passes the
pointer to bpf_refcount_acquire().

The loaded pointer never carries NON_OWN_REF. After RCU unlock it retains
MEM_ALLOC while becoming PTR_UNTRUSTED, which previously made the kfunc
argument check accept it as a live allocated object. Expect verification to
reject the untrusted argument instead.

Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com>
[ kkd: Rewrote commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 07:58:36 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
6668ed271e selftests/bpf: Reject graph kptr use after RCU unlock
Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a graph-node local kptr in an
explicit RCU read-side critical section, then passes its node to
bpf_rbtree_remove() after the section ends.

Before the verifier fix, the stale NON_OWN_REF flag makes the node look like
a live borrowed reference and the program is accepted. After the fix, the
pointer is demoted without NON_OWN_REF and the graph kfunc argument is
rejected.

Also exercise a graph kptr loaded while a spin lock provides implicit RCU
protection. The pointer must be invalidated when the lock is released, which
guards the required ordering between non-owning-reference invalidation and
RCU demotion.

Update the existing fault-protected load test state description. The
post-unlock pointer no longer carries NON_OWN_REF, but remains readable
because the load is rewritten to use BPF_PROBE_MEM.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 07:58:36 -07:00
Ning Ding
2edd833946 selftests/bpf: Test borrowed refcount acquisition nullability
Add verifier coverage for the distinction between owning and borrowed
arguments to bpf_refcount_acquire().

An owning pointer returned by bpf_obj_new() must continue producing a
non-NULL result without an extra check. An RCU-loaded local kptr is only
borrowed, so a checked result must load successfully while passing an
unchecked result to bpf_obj_drop() must be rejected as possibly NULL.

Use a sleepable syscall program for the borrowed cases so the explicit RCU
critical section is what permits the local kptr load. Without the verifier
fix, the unchecked case is incorrectly accepted. With it, the verifier
rejects the possibly NULL argument.

Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com>
[ kkd: Rewrote commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 07:58:36 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
17487b31f4 selftests/bpf: Reject non-percpu values in percpu kptr fields
Add verifier coverage for the two ways a non-percpu pointer can be stored
in a __percpu_kptr field: a program-BTF local allocation returned by
bpf_obj_new(), and a referenced kernel-BTF task_struct pointer.

Without the verifier fix, both programs are unexpectedly accepted and the
negative tests fail. Requiring MEM_PERCPU makes both programs fail
verification with the expected invalid-kptr diagnostic.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 07:58:35 -07:00
Haiyong Sun
a2628ce4dd perf build: Add clang and rust target flags for LoongArch
Add missing CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_loongarch and RUST_TARGET_FLAGS_loongarch
so that perf can be built with clang and enable rust cross compilation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiyong Sun <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:45:27 +08:00
Eduard Zingerman
6b31560c6b
selftests/bpf: No non-NULL inference from an imprecise zero register
Check that a register-form NULL check does not lift PTR_MAYBE_NULL on
a path where the compared register is non-zero. W/o the previous patch
the program is accepted.

Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-8-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-09-04 12:58:05 +02:00
Eduard Zingerman
836b2fe544
selftests/bpf: Check that JMP32 pointer vs zero jumps are not predicted
Add jmp32_ptr_vs_zero_jne: the fall-through of the 32-bit compare, which
the verifier used to skip, contains an out of bounds map value access,
hence w/o the previous patch the program is accepted. See previous patch
for detailed description.

Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-6-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-09-04 12:58:04 +02:00
Eduard Zingerman
bc412b3fb1
selftests/bpf: Check the linked regs cap for the compared register
linked_regs_too_many_regs checks that collect_linked_regs() ties at most
LINKED_REGS_MAX registers for a single jump. Compare r5 instead of r0,
so that the register the jump compares is itself the member that does
not fit, and check that it comes out of the jump unlinked.

W/o the previous patch env->{false,true}_reg{1,2} bring r5's id back and
insn 7 is logged as "R5=scalar(id=1,...)".

Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-09-04 12:58:03 +02:00