- Add support for clearing memory error via pwrite(2) on DAX
- Fix 'security overwrite' support in the presence of media errors
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes for nfit_test (nvdimm unit tests)
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm and DAX updates from Dan Williams:
"New support for clearing memory errors when a file is in DAX mode,
alongside with some other fixes and cleanups.
Previously it was only possible to clear these errors using a truncate
or hole-punch operation to trigger the filesystem to reallocate the
block, now, any page aligned write can opportunistically clear errors
as well.
This change spans x86/mm, nvdimm, and fs/dax, and has received the
appropriate sign-offs. Thanks to Jane for her work on this.
Summary:
- Add support for clearing memory error via pwrite(2) on DAX
- Fix 'security overwrite' support in the presence of media errors
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes for nfit_test (nvdimm unit tests)"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
pmem: implement pmem_recovery_write()
pmem: refactor pmem_clear_poison()
dax: add .recovery_write dax_operation
dax: introduce DAX_RECOVERY_WRITE dax access mode
mce: fix set_mce_nospec to always unmap the whole page
x86/mce: relocate set{clear}_mce_nospec() functions
acpi/nfit: rely on mce->misc to determine poison granularity
testing: nvdimm: asm/mce.h is not needed in nfit.c
testing: nvdimm: iomap: make __nfit_test_ioremap a macro
nvdimm: Allow overwrite in the presence of disabled dimms
tools/testing/nvdimm: remove unneeded flush_workqueue
set. This change improves DM's hipri bio polling (REQ_POLLED)
performance by 7 - 20% depending on the system.
- Update DM core to use jump_labels to further reduce cost of unlikely
branches for zoned block devices, dm-stats and swap_bios throttling.
- Various DM core changes to reduce bio-based DM overhead and simplify
IO accounting.
- Fundamental DM core improvements to dm_io reference counting and the
elimination of using bio_split()+bio_chain() -- instead DM's
bio-based IO accounting is updated to account that a split occurred.
- Improve DM core's abnormal bio processing to do less work.
- Improve DM core's hipri polling support to use a single list rather
than an hlist.
- Update DM core to pass NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone() so that
initialization that isn't useful for DM can be elided.
- Add cond_resched to DM stats' various loops that loop over all
entries.
- Fix incorrect error code return from DM integrity's constructor.
- Make DM crypt's printing of the key constant-time.
- Update bio-based DM multipath to provide high-resolution timer to
the Historical Service Time (HST) path selector.
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Enable DM core bioset's per-cpu bio cache if QUEUE_FLAG_POLL set.
This change improves DM's hipri bio polling (REQ_POLLED) performance
by 7 - 20% depending on the system.
- Update DM core to use jump_labels to further reduce cost of unlikely
branches for zoned block devices, dm-stats and swap_bios throttling.
- Various DM core changes to reduce bio-based DM overhead and simplify
IO accounting.
- Fundamental DM core improvements to dm_io reference counting and the
elimination of using bio_split()+bio_chain() -- instead DM's
bio-based IO accounting is updated to account that a split occurred.
- Improve DM core's abnormal bio processing to do less work.
- Improve DM core's hipri polling support to use a single list rather
than an hlist.
- Update DM core to pass NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone() so that
initialization that isn't useful for DM can be elided.
- Add cond_resched to DM stats' various loops that loop over all
entries.
- Fix incorrect error code return from DM integrity's constructor.
- Make DM crypt's printing of the key constant-time.
- Update bio-based DM multipath to provide high-resolution timer to the
Historical Service Time (HST) path selector.
* tag 'for-5.19/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (26 commits)
dm: pass NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone
dm cache metadata: remove unnecessary variable in __dump_mapping
dm mpath: provide high-resolution timer to HST for bio-based
dm crypt: make printing of the key constant-time
dm integrity: fix error code in dm_integrity_ctr()
dm stats: add cond_resched when looping over entries
dm: improve abnormal bio processing
dm: simplify bio-based IO accounting further
dm: put all polled dm_io instances into a single list
dm: improve dm_io reference counting
dm: don't grab target io reference in dm_zone_map_bio
dm: improve bio splitting and associated IO accounting
dm: switch to bdev based IO accounting interfaces
dm: pass dm_io instance to dm_io_acct directly
dm: don't pass bio to __dm_start_io_acct and dm_end_io_acct
dm: use bio_sectors in dm_aceept_partial_bio
dm: simplify basic targets
dm: conditionally enable branching for less used features
dm: introduce dm_{get,put}_live_table_bio called from dm_submit_bio
dm: move hot dm_io members to same cacheline as dm_target_io
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/drivers-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the driver updates queued up for 5.19. This contains:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- tighten the PCI presence check (Stefan Roese)
- fix a potential NULL pointer dereference in an error path (Kyle
Miller Smith)
- fix interpretation of the DMRSL field (Tom Yan)
- relax the data transfer alignment (Keith Busch)
- verbose error logging improvements (Max Gurtovoy, Chaitanya
Kulkarni)
- misc cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni, Christoph)
- set non-mdts limits in nvme_scan_work (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- add support for TP4084 - Time-to-Ready Enhancements (Christoph)
- MD pull request via Song:
- Improve annotation in raid5 code, by Logan Gunthorpe
- Support MD_BROKEN flag in raid-1/5/10, by Mariusz Tkaczyk
- Other small fixes/cleanups
- null_blk series making the configfs side much saner (Damien)
- Various minor drbd cleanups and fixes (Haowen, Uladzislau, Jiapeng,
Arnd, Cai)
- Avoid using the system workqueue (and hence flushing it) in rnbd
(Jack)
- Avoid using the system workqueue (and hence flushing it) in aoe
(Tetsuo)
- Series fixing discard_alignment issues in drivers (Christoph)
- Small series fixing drivers poking at disk->part0 for openers
information (Christoph)
- Series fixing deadlocks in loop (Christoph, Tetsuo)
- Remove loop.h and add SPDX headers (Christoph)
- Various fixes and cleanups (Julia, Xie, Yu)"
* tag 'for-5.19/drivers-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (72 commits)
mtip32xx: fix typo in comment
nvme: set non-mdts limits in nvme_scan_work
nvme: add support for TP4084 - Time-to-Ready Enhancements
nvme: split the enum used for various register constants
nbd: Fix hung on disconnect request if socket is closed before
nvme-fabrics: add a request timeout helper
nvme-pci: harden drive presence detect in nvme_dev_disable()
nvme-pci: fix a NULL pointer dereference in nvme_alloc_admin_tags
nvme: mark internal passthru request RQF_QUIET
nvme: remove unneeded include from constants file
nvme: add missing status values to verbose logging
nvme: set dma alignment to dword
nvme: fix interpretation of DMRSL
loop: remove most the top-of-file boilerplate comment from the UAPI header
loop: remove most the top-of-file boilerplate comment
loop: add a SPDX header
loop: remove loop.h
block: null_blk: Improve device creation with configfs
block: null_blk: Cleanup messages
block: null_blk: Cleanup device creation and deletion
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the core block changes for 5.19. This contains:
- blk-throttle accounting fix (Laibin)
- Series removing redundant assignments (Michal)
- Expose bio cache via the bio_set, so that DM can use it (Mike)
- Finish off the bio allocation interface cleanups by dealing with
the weirdest member of the family. bio_kmalloc combines a kmalloc
for the bio and bio_vecs with a hidden bio_init call and magic
cleanup semantics (Christoph)
- Clean up the block layer API so that APIs consumed by file systems
are (almost) only struct block_device based, so that file systems
don't have to poke into block layer internals like the
request_queue (Christoph)
- Clean up the blk_execute_rq* API (Christoph)
- Clean up various lose end in the blk-cgroup code to make it easier
to follow in preparation of reworking the blkcg assignment for bios
(Christoph)
- Fix use-after-free issues in BFQ when processes with merged queues
get moved to different cgroups (Jan)
- BFQ fixes (Jan)
- Various fixes and cleanups (Bart, Chengming, Fanjun, Julia, Ming,
Wolfgang, me)"
* tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (83 commits)
blk-mq: fix typo in comment
bfq: Remove bfq_requeue_request_body()
bfq: Remove superfluous conversion from RQ_BIC()
bfq: Allow current waker to defend against a tentative one
bfq: Relax waker detection for shared queues
blk-cgroup: delete rcu_read_lock_held() WARN_ON_ONCE()
blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled
blk-cgroup: Remove unnecessary rcu_read_lock/unlock()
blk-cgroup: always terminate io.stat lines
block, bfq: make bfq_has_work() more accurate
block, bfq: protect 'bfqd->queued' by 'bfqd->lock'
block: cleanup the VM accounting in submit_bio
block: Fix the bio.bi_opf comment
block: reorder the REQ_ flags
blk-iocost: combine local_stat and desc_stat to stat
block: improve the error message from bio_check_eod
block: allow passing a NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone/bio_init_clone
block: remove superfluous calls to blkcg_bio_issue_init
kthread: unexport kthread_blkcg
blk-cgroup: cleanup blkcg_maybe_throttle_current
...
Introduce dax_recovery_write() operation. The function is used to
recover a dax range that contains poison. Typical use case is when
a user process receives a SIGBUS with si_code BUS_MCEERR_AR
indicating poison(s) in a dax range, in response, the user process
issues a pwrite() to the page-aligned dax range, thus clears the
poison and puts valid data in the range.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422224508.440670-6-jane.chu@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Up till now, dax_direct_access() is used implicitly for normal
access, but for the purpose of recovery write, dax range with
poison is requested. To make the interface clear, introduce
enum dax_access_mode {
DAX_ACCESS,
DAX_RECOVERY_WRITE,
}
where DAX_ACCESS is used for normal dax access, and
DAX_RECOVERY_WRITE is used for dax recovery write.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165247982851.52965.11024212198889762949.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Most DM targets will remap the clone bio passed to their ->map
function using bio_set_bdev(). So this change to pass NULL bdev to
bio_alloc_clone avoids clone-time work that sets up resources for a
bdev association that will not be used in practice (e.g. clone issued
to underlying device will not use DM device's blk-cgroups resources).
But clone->bi_bdev is still initialized following bio_alloc_clone to
preserve DM target expectations that clone->bi_bdev will be set.
Follow-up work is needed to audit DM targets to remove accesses to a
clone->bi_bdev that the target didn't initialize with bio_set_dev().
Depends-on: 7ecc56c62b ("block: allow passing a NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone/bio_init_clone")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Fix the following coccicheck warning:
drivers/md/dm-cache-metadata.c:1512:5-6: Unneeded variable: "r".
Return "0" on line 1520.
Signed-off-by: Guo Zhengkui <guozhengkui@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
The precision loss of reading IO start_time with jiffies_to_nsecs
instead of using a high resolution timer degrades HST path prediction
for BIO-based mpath on high load workloads.
Below, I show the utilization percentage of a 10 disk multipath with
asymmetrical disk access cost, while being exercised by a randwrite FIO
benchmark with high submission queue depth (depth=64). It is possible
to see that the HST path selection degrades heavily for high-iops in
BIO-mpath, underutilizing the slower paths way beyond expected. This
seems to be caused by the start_time truncation, which makes some IO to
seem much slower than it actually is. In this scenario ST outperforms
HST for bio-mpath, but not for mq-mpath, which already uses ktime_get_ns().
The third column shows utilization with this patch applied. It is easy
to see that now HST prediction is much closer to the ideal distribution
(calculated considering the real cost of each path).
| | ST | HST (orig) | HST(ktime) | Best |
| sdd | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.18 |
| sde | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.18 |
| sdf | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.18 |
| sdg | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
| sdh | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| sdi | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| sdj | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| sdk | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| sdl | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.18 |
| sdm | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.18 |
This issue was originally discussed [1] when we first merged HST, and
this patch was left as a low hanging fruit to be solved later.
Regarding the implementation, as suggested by Mike in that mail thread,
in order to avoid the overhead of ktime_get_ns for other selectors, this
patch adds a flag for the selector code to request the high-resolution
timer.
I tested this using the same benchmark used in the original HST submission.
Full test and benchmark scripts are available here:
https://people.collabora.com/~krisman/HST-BIO-MPATH/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/85tv0am9de.fsf@collabora.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
[snitzer: cleaned up various implementation details]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
The device mapper dm-crypt target is using scnprintf("%02x", cc->key[i]) to
report the current key to userspace. However, this is not a constant-time
operation and it may leak information about the key via timing, via cache
access patterns or via the branch predictor.
Change dm-crypt's key printing to use "%c" instead of "%02x". Also
introduce hex2asc() that carefully avoids any branching or memory
accesses when converting a number in the range 0 ... 15 to an ascii
character.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
The "r" variable shadows an earlier "r" that has function scope. It
means that we accidentally return success instead of an error code.
Smatch has a warning for this:
drivers/md/dm-integrity.c:4503 dm_integrity_ctr()
warn: missing error code 'r'
Fixes: 7eada909bf ("dm: add integrity target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
dm-stats can be used with a very large number of entries (it is only
limited by 1/4 of total system memory), so add rescheduling points to
the loops that iterate over the entries.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Read/write/flush are the most common operations, optimize switch in
is_abnormal_io() for those cases. Follows same pattern established in
block perf-wip commit ("block: optimise blk_may_split for normal rw")
Also, push is_abnormal_io() check and blk_queue_split() down from
dm_submit_bio() to dm_split_and_process_bio() and set new
'is_abnormal_io' flag in clone_info. Optimize __split_and_process_bio
and __process_abnormal_io by leveraging ci.is_abnormal_io flag.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Now that io splitting is recorded prior to, or during, ->map IO
accounting can happen immediately rather than defer until after
bio splitting in dm_split_and_process_bio().
Remove the DM_IO_START_ACCT flag and also remove dm_io's map_task
member because there is no longer any need to wait for splitting to
occur before accounting.
Also move dm_io struct's 'flags' member to consolidate struct holes.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Now that bio_split() isn't used by DM's bio splitting, it is a bit
overkill to link dm_io into an hlist given there is only single dm_io
in the list.
Convert to using a single list for holding all dm_io instances
associated with this bio.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Currently each dm_io's reference counter is grabbed before calling
__map_bio(), this way isn't efficient since we can move this grabbing
to initialization time inside alloc_io().
Meantime it becomes typical async io reference counter model: one is
for submission side, the other is for completion side, and the io won't
be completed until both sides are done.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
dm_zone_map_bio() is only called from __map_bio in which the io's
reference is grabbed already, and the reference won't be released
until the bio is submitted, so not necessary to do it dm_zone_map_bio
any more.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
The current DM code (ab)uses late assignment of dm_io->orig_bio (after
__map_bio() returns and any bio splitting is complete) to indicate the
FS bio has been processed and can be accounted. This results in
awkward waiting until ->orig_bio is set in dm_submit_bio_remap().
Also the bio splitting was implemented using bio_split()+bio_chain()
-- a well-worn pattern but it requires bio cloning purely for the
benefit of more natural IO accounting. The bio_split() result was
stored in ->orig_bio to represent the mapped part of the original FS
bio.
DM has switched to the bdev based IO accounting interface. DM's IO
accounting can be implemented in terms of the original FS bio (now
stored early in ->orig_bio) via access to its sectors/bio_op. And
if/when splitting is needed, set a new DM_IO_WAS_SPLIT flag and use
new dm_io fields of .sector_offset & .sectors to allow IO accounting
for split bios _without_ needing to clone a new bio to store in
->orig_bio.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
DM splits flush with data into empty flush followed by bio with data
payload, switch dm_io_acct() to use bdev_{start,end}_io_acct() to do
this accoiunting more naturally (rather than temporarily changing the
bio's bi_size).
This will allow DM to more easily account bios that are split (in
following commit).
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
All the other 4 parameters are retrieved from the 'dm_io' instance, so
it's not necessary to pass all four to dm_io_acct().
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
dm->orig_bio is always passed to __dm_start_io_acct and dm_end_io_acct,
so it isn't necessary to take one bio parameter for the two helpers.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Rename 'bi_size' to 'bio_sectors' given bi_size is being stored in
sectors. Also, use bio_sectors() rather than open-coding it.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Use jump_labels to further reduce cost of unlikely branches for zoned
block devices, dm-stats and swap_bios throttling.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
If a bio is marked REQ_NOWAIT optimize dm_submit_bio()'s dm_table RCU
usage to dm_{get,put}_live_table_fast.
DM core offers protection against blocking (via suspend) if REQ_NOWAIT.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Pull common DM_IO_ACCOUNTED check out to beginning of dm_start_io_acct.
Also, use dm_tio_is_normal (and move it to dm-core.h).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
A bioset's per-cpu alloc cache may have broader utility in the future
but for now constrain it to being tightly coupled to QUEUE_FLAG_POLL.
Also change dm_io_complete() to use bio_clear_polled() so that it
properly clears all associated bio state on requeue.
This commit improves DM's hipri bio polling (REQ_POLLED) perf by
7 - 20% depending on the system.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
The discard_alignment queue limit is named a bit misleading means the
offset into the block device at which the discard granularity starts.
Setting it to the discard granularity as done by raid5 is mostly
harmless but also useless.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418045314.360785-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The discard_alignment queue limit is named a bit misleading means the
offset into the block device at which the discard granularity starts.
Setting it to the discard granularity as done by dm-zoned is mostly
harmless but also useless.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418045314.360785-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are several instances where magic numbers are used in md.c instead
of the defined constants in md_p.h. This patch set improves code
readability by replacing all occurrences of 0xffff, 0xfffe, and 0xfffd when
relating to md roles with their equivalent defined constant.
Signed-off-by: David Sloan <david.sloan@eideticom.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
The RAID0 layout is irrelevant if all members have the same size so the
array has only one zone. It is *also* irrelevant if the array has two
zones and the second zone has only one device, for example if the array
has two members of different sizes.
So in that case it makes sense to allow assembly even when the layout is
undefined, like what is done when the array has only one zone.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pascal Hambourg <pascal@plouf.fr.eu.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
A handful of functions note the device_lock must be held with a comment
but this is not comprehensive. Many other functions hold the lock when
taken so add an __must_hold() to each call to annotate when the lock is
held.
This makes it a bit easier to analyse device_lock.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
To suppress the last remaining sparse warnings about accessing
rdev, add rcu_dereference_protected calls to a couple places
in raid5-ppl. All of these places are called under raid5_run and
therefore are occurring before the array has started and is thus
safe.
There's no sensible check to do for the second argument of
rcu_dereference_protected() so a comment is added instead.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
The mddev_lock should be held during raid5_remove_disk() which is when
the rdev/replacement pointers are modified. So any access to these
pointers marked __rcu should be safe whenever the mddev_lock is held.
There are numerous such access that currently produce sparse warnings.
Add a helper function, rdev_mdlock_deref() that wraps
rcu_dereference_protected() in all these instances.
This annotation fixes a number of sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
There are a number of accesses to __rcu variables that should be safe
because nr_pending in the disk is known to be elevated.
Create a wrapper around rcu_dereference_protected() to annotate these
accesses and verify that nr_pending is non-zero.
This fixes a number of sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
rdev and replacement are protected in some circumstances with
rcu_dereference and synchronize_rcu (in raid5_remove_disk()). However,
they were not annotated with __rcu so a sparse warning is emitted for
every rcu_dereference() call.
Add the __rcu annotation and fix up the initialization with
RCU_INIT_POINTER, all pointer modifications with rcu_assign_pointer(),
a few cases where the pointer value is tested with rcu_access_pointer()
and one case where READ_ONCE() is used instead of rcu_dereference(),
a case in print_raid5_conf() that should have rcu_dereference() and
rcu_read_[un]lock() calls.
Additional sparse issues will be fixed up in further commits.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Sparse reports many warnings of the form:
drivers/md/raid5.c:1476:16: warning: dereference of noderef expression
This is because all struct raid5_percpu definitions get marked as
__percpu when really only the pointer in r5conf should have that
annotation.
Fix this by moving the defnition of raid5_precpu out of the definition
of struct r5conf.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Be more careful about the error returns. Most errors in this function
are actually ENOMEM, but it forcibly returns EIO if conf has been
allocated.
Instead return ret and ensure it is set appropriately before each goto
abort.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
This commit includes two topics:
1> replace deprecated strlcpy
change strlcpy to strscpy for strlcpy is marked as deprecated in
Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
2> remove duplicated strlcpy line
in md_bitmap_read_sb@md-bitmap.c there are two duplicated strlcpy(), the
history:
- commit cf921cc19c ("Add node recovery callbacks") introduced the first
usage of strlcpy().
- commit b97e92574c ("Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster")
introduced the second strlcpy(). this time, the two strlcpy() are same,
we can remove anyone safely.
- commit d3b178adb3 ("md: Skip cluster setup for dm-raid") added dm-raid
special handling. And the "nodes" value is the key of this patch. but
from this patch, strlcpy() which was introduced by b97e92574c
become necessary.
- commit 3c462c880b ("md: Increment version for clustered bitmaps") used
clustered major version to only handle in clustered env. this patch
could look a polishment for clustered code logic.
So cf921cc19c became useless after d3b178adb3, we could remove it
safely.
Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
The bug is here:
if (!rdev || rdev->desc_nr != nr) {
The list iterator value 'rdev' will *always* be set and non-NULL
by rdev_for_each_rcu(), so it is incorrect to assume that the
iterator value will be NULL if the list is empty or no element
found (In fact, it will be a bogus pointer to an invalid struct
object containing the HEAD). Otherwise it will bypass the check
and lead to invalid memory access passing the check.
To fix the bug, use a new variable 'iter' as the list iterator,
while using the original variable 'pdev' as a dedicated pointer to
point to the found element.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 70bcecdb15 ("md-cluster: Improve md_reload_sb to be less error prone")
Signed-off-by: Xiaomeng Tong <xiam0nd.tong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
The bug is here:
if (!rdev)
The list iterator value 'rdev' will *always* be set and non-NULL
by rdev_for_each(), so it is incorrect to assume that the iterator
value will be NULL if the list is empty or no element found.
Otherwise it will bypass the NULL check and lead to invalid memory
access passing the check.
To fix the bug, use a new variable 'iter' as the list iterator,
while using the original variable 'rdev' as a dedicated pointer to
point to the found element.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2aa82191ac ("md-cluster: Perform a lazy update")
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Xiaomeng Tong <xiam0nd.tong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Raid456 module had allowed to achieve failed state. It was fixed by
fb73b357fb ("raid5: block failing device if raid will be failed").
This fix introduces a bug, now if raid5 fails during IO, it may result
with a hung task without completion. Faulty flag on the device is
necessary to process all requests and is checked many times, mainly in
analyze_stripe().
Allow to set faulty on drive again and set MD_BROKEN if raid is failed.
As a result, this level is allowed to achieve failed state again, but
communication with userspace (via -EBUSY status) will be preserved.
This restores possibility to fail array via #mdadm --set-faulty command
and will be fixed by additional verification on mdadm side.
Reproduction steps:
mdadm -CR imsm -e imsm -n 3 /dev/nvme[0-2]n1
mdadm -CR r5 -e imsm -l5 -n3 /dev/nvme[0-2]n1 --assume-clean
mkfs.xfs /dev/md126 -f
mount /dev/md126 /mnt/root/
fio --filename=/mnt/root/file --size=5GB --direct=1 --rw=randrw
--bs=64k --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=64 --runtime=240 --numjobs=4
--time_based --group_reporting --name=throughput-test-job
--eta-newline=1 &
echo 1 > /sys/block/nvme2n1/device/device/remove
echo 1 > /sys/block/nvme1n1/device/device/remove
[ 1475.787779] Call Trace:
[ 1475.793111] __schedule+0x2a6/0x700
[ 1475.799460] schedule+0x38/0xa0
[ 1475.805454] raid5_get_active_stripe+0x469/0x5f0 [raid456]
[ 1475.813856] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
[ 1475.820332] raid5_make_request+0x180/0xb40 [raid456]
[ 1475.828281] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
[ 1475.834727] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
[ 1475.841127] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
[ 1475.847480] md_handle_request+0x119/0x190
[ 1475.854390] md_make_request+0x8a/0x190
[ 1475.861041] generic_make_request+0xcf/0x310
[ 1475.868145] submit_bio+0x3c/0x160
[ 1475.874355] iomap_dio_submit_bio.isra.20+0x51/0x60
[ 1475.882070] iomap_dio_bio_actor+0x175/0x390
[ 1475.889149] iomap_apply+0xff/0x310
[ 1475.895447] ? iomap_dio_bio_actor+0x390/0x390
[ 1475.902736] ? iomap_dio_bio_actor+0x390/0x390
[ 1475.909974] iomap_dio_rw+0x2f2/0x490
[ 1475.916415] ? iomap_dio_bio_actor+0x390/0x390
[ 1475.923680] ? atime_needs_update+0x77/0xe0
[ 1475.930674] ? xfs_file_dio_aio_read+0x6b/0xe0 [xfs]
[ 1475.938455] xfs_file_dio_aio_read+0x6b/0xe0 [xfs]
[ 1475.946084] xfs_file_read_iter+0xba/0xd0 [xfs]
[ 1475.953403] aio_read+0xd5/0x180
[ 1475.959395] ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
[ 1475.965907] io_submit_one+0x20b/0x3c0
[ 1475.972398] __x64_sys_io_submit+0xa2/0x180
[ 1475.979335] ? do_io_getevents+0x7c/0xc0
[ 1475.986009] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1a0
[ 1475.992419] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca
[ 1476.000255] RIP: 0033:0x7f11fc27978d
[ 1476.006631] Code: Bad RIP value.
[ 1476.073251] INFO: task fio:3877 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fb73b357fb ("raid5: block failing device if raid will be failed")
Reviewd-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
There is no direct mechanism to determine raid failure outside
personality. It is done by checking rdev->flags after executing
md_error(). If "faulty" flag is not set then -EBUSY is returned to
userspace. -EBUSY means that array will be failed after drive removal.
Mdadm has special routine to handle the array failure and it is executed
if -EBUSY is returned by md.
There are at least two known reasons to not consider this mechanism
as correct:
1. drive can be removed even if array will be failed[1].
2. -EBUSY seems to be wrong status. Array is not busy, but removal
process cannot proceed safe.
-EBUSY expectation cannot be removed without breaking compatibility
with userspace. In this patch first issue is resolved by adding support
for MD_BROKEN flag for RAID1 and RAID10. Support for RAID456 is added in
next commit.
The idea is to set the MD_BROKEN if we are sure that raid is in failed
state now. This is done in each error_handler(). In md_error() MD_BROKEN
flag is checked. If is set, then -EBUSY is returned to userspace.
As in previous commit, it causes that #mdadm --set-faulty is able to
fail array. Previously proposed workaround is valid if optional
functionality[1] is disabled.
[1] commit 9a567843f7ce("md: allow last device to be forcibly removed from
RAID1/RAID10.")
Reviewd-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'block-5.18-2022-04-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Just two small regression fixes for bcache"
* tag 'block-5.18-2022-04-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
bcache: fix wrong bdev parameter when calling bio_alloc_clone() in do_bio_hook()
bcache: put bch_bio_map() back to correct location in journal_write_unlocked()
