Commit Graph

52410 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tejun Heo
49b3378a75 sched_ext: Fix premature ops->priv publication in scx_alloc_and_add_sched()
scx_alloc_and_add_sched() publishes @sch through ops->priv before allocating
the cgroup path. If that allocation fails, the unwind path clears ops->priv
and frees @sch immediately. scx_prog_sched() callers can dereference
ops->priv from RCU context the moment it is set, so freeing without a grace
period can use-after-free a concurrent kfunc caller.

Move the publication below the cgroup path allocation so that every failure
path after publication frees @sch through kobject_put(), whose release path
defers the freeing by a grace period.

Fixes: 105dcd005b ("sched_ext: Introduce scx_prog_sched()")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-09 11:08:22 -10:00
Tejun Heo
db4e9defd2 sched_ext: Record an error on errno-only sub-enable failure
scx_sub_enable_workfn() has several failure paths that only return an errno
(e.g. -ENOMEM from an allocation) and jump to err_disable without calling
scx_error(). scx_flush_disable_work() runs the disable, and thus ops.exit(),
only when an error has been recorded, so an errno-only failure leaves the
half-initialized sub-scheduler linked.

Record an error at the err_disable sink so every errno-only failure runs the
disable path.

Fixes: ebeca1f930 ("sched_ext: Introduce cgroup sub-sched support")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-09 11:08:13 -10:00
Andrea Righi
4ec10f38ff sched_ext: Enable tick for finite slices on nohz_full
set_next_task_scx() updates the tick dependency before __schedule()
updates rq->curr. When switching from a non-EXT task, such as idle, to
an EXT task with a finite slice, sched_update_tick_dependency() checks
the outgoing task and can allow the tick to remain stopped.

The dependency can also be lost without a slice-type transition. After a
finite-slice task leaves the CPU idle, the enqueue path can clear the
dependency against the idle rq->curr. SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK still records
a finite slice, so another finite task skips the transition block and
can run without the ticks needed to expire its slice.

The reverse mismatch can also happen when the last finite-slice EXT task
is dequeued: sub_nr_running() updates the dependency before rq->curr
changes, so the outgoing task state can keep the dependency set after
the CPU goes idle.

Fix this by unconditionally enabling the scheduler tick whenever a
finite-slice EXT task is selected on a nohz_full CPU. Moreover, when the
last runnable EXT task leaves, ignore the outgoing EXT slice state so
the generic scheduler can correctly re-evaluate and clear the tick
dependency.

Fixes: 22a920209a ("sched_ext: Implement tickless support")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 08:29:43 -10:00
Andrea Righi
18d62044cd sched_ext: Preserve rq tracking across local DSQ dispatch
dispatch_to_local_dsq() can run from scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local() while
ops.dispatch() has recorded the current rq. Moving a task to a local DSQ
may switch to the source or destination rq before synchronously invoking
ops.dequeue() through the following path:

  SCX_CALL_OP(dispatch, rq)
    ops.dispatch()
      scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local()
        scx_flush_dispatch_buf()
          finish_dispatch()
            dispatch_to_local_dsq()
              scx_dispatch_enqueue()
                local_dsq_post_enq()
                  call_task_dequeue()
                    SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(dequeue, locked_rq, ...)

The nested callback saves the recorded rq and restores it on return. If
the rq tracking does not follow the lock switch, update_locked_rq() can
trigger the following lockdep assertion while restoring an rq which is
no longer held:

  WARNING: kernel/sched/sched.h:1641 at call_task_dequeue+0x160/0x170
  Call Trace:
    scx_dispatch_enqueue+0x2b0/0x460
    dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x138/0x230
    scx_flush_dispatch_buf+0x1af/0x220
    scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local___v2+0xe2/0x1c0
    bpf__sched_ext_ops_dispatch+0x4b/0xa7
    do_pick_task_scx+0x3b6/0x910
    __pick_next_task+0x105/0x1f0
    __schedule+0x3e7/0x1980

Introduce switch_rq_lock() to update the tracking state together with
each rq lock handoff. Use it in dispatch_to_local_dsq(),
move_remote_task_to_local_dsq() and the in-balance paths of
scx_dsq_move(), ensuring that scx_locked_rq() consistently refers to the
rq whose lock is actually held throughout the lock dance.

Fixes: 7fb39e4eb4 ("sched_ext: Save and restore scx_locked_rq across SCX_CALL_OP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 08:22:10 -10:00
Tejun Heo
b7d9c359e5 sched_ext: Don't warn on core-sched forced idle in put_prev_task_scx()
put_prev_task_scx() warns when a runnable task drops to a lower sched_class
without SCX_OPS_ENQ_LAST, on the assumption that balance_one() would have
kept it running. Core scheduling breaks that: a forced-idle SMT sibling
reschedules through the core_pick fast path in pick_next_task(), which skips
pick_task_scx() and thus balance_one(), so a runnable task can drop to idle
with ENQ_LAST unset.

Gate the warning on sched_cpu_cookie_match(): a cookie mismatch means core
scheduling forced the idle, while a match (or core scheduling off) still
catches a genuine missing-ENQ_LAST drop.

Fixes: 7c65ae81ea ("sched_ext: Don't call put_prev_task_scx() before picking the next task")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-06-30 04:08:18 -10:00
Tejun Heo
cb36d81e75 sched_ext: Pin parent scx_sched across a child sub-scheduler's lifetime
A child sub-scheduler dereferences its parent scx_sched throughout its life,
e.g., in scx_sub_disable() which reparents the child's tasks and calls
parent->ops.sub_detach() after unlinking from the parent. However, the
parent is pinned only through parent->sub_kset, which is dropped during
disable. The parent scx_sched can be RCU-freed while a child is still
disabling.

Take a direct reference on the parent in scx_alloc_and_add_sched(), dropped
in scx_sched_free_rcu_work(), so a parent always outlives its descendants.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 10:10:29 -10:00
Tejun Heo
115d1ce989 sched_ext: Annotate ksyncs with __rcu in alloc/free_kick_syncs()
scx_kick_syncs is a per-CPU __rcu pointer, so per_cpu_ptr() returns struct
scx_kick_syncs __rcu **. alloc_kick_syncs() and free_kick_syncs() stored it
in a plain struct scx_kick_syncs **ksyncs, which sparse flags as an __rcu
address-space mismatch. Annotate ksyncs to match. Its accesses already go
through rcu_*_pointer().

Fixes: 987e00035c ("sched_ext: Rename pnt_seq to kick_sync")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606122315.pbnDHP0n-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-06-24 12:40:51 -10:00
Kuba Piecuch
5c94a3ab6e sched_ext: Check remote rq eligibility under task's rq lock
task_can_run_on_remote_rq() operates under the assumption that
p->migration_disabled is stable, i.e. if the kernel observed
is_migration_disabled(p) == true, then the BPF scheduler must have also
been able to see this when dispatching the task, and it's the BPF
scheduler's fault that it tried to dispatch a task with migration
disabled to a CPU other than the task's current CPU.

This assumption does not always hold. It's possible that the BPF
scheduler saw is_migration_disabled(p) == false, while the kernel
observes is_migration_disabled(p) == true in dispatch_to_local_dsq()
-> task_can_run_on_remote_rq().

The crucial thing here is that with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU, migration is
disabled while a task is executing a BPF program. So, if there's a
situation where the BPF scheduler checks a task while it's not executing
a BPF program, while the kernel checks it while it is executing one,
the BPF scheduler will be killed through no fault of its own.

Consider the following scenario:

1. SCX task @p is executing on CPU A and CPU A gets preempted by a
   higher-priority scheduling class. On entry to __schedule(),
   p->migration_disabled == 0.

2. In put_prev_task_scx() @p is enqueued on the BPF scheduler's internal
   data structures, making it available for other CPUs to dispatch.

3. CPU B enters ops.dispatch(), pops @p from the BPF scheduler's data
   structures, checks is_migration_disabled(p) which returns false,
   and dispatches @p to CPU B's local DSQ.

4. On CPU A, @p hasn't been switched out yet. Execution reaches
   trace_sched_switch() which enters a BPF program, as the BPF scheduler
   hooks into the sched_switch tracepoint to detect idle->fair
   transitions. On entry into the BPF program, @p disables migration.

5. CPU B enters finish_dispatch() -> dispatch_to_local_dsq() ->
   task_can_run_on_remote_rq() which observes
   is_migration_disabled(p) == true, triggering scx_error().
   This all happens while holding CPU B's rq lock, so it's not
   synchronized with @p switching out.

This patch fixes this by moving the call to task_can_run_on_remote_rq()
after @p's rq lock is acquired in dispatch_to_local_dsq(). This way, we
synchronize with @p switching out, since @p holds its rq lock all
the way until it's switched out. Thus, any BPF programs that are called
between put_prev_task_scx() and the end of the context switch are
guaranteed to have finished and cannot influence p->migration_disabled.

Also add a lockdep assertion in task_can_run_on_remote_rq() which
ensures the task rq lock is held if enforce == true.

Signed-off-by: Kuba Piecuch <jpiecuch@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-06-24 12:04:53 -10:00
Andrea Righi
5771e79e46 sched_ext: Reset dsq_vtime and slice when a task leaves SCX
When a task leaves the BPF scheduler's control, p->scx.dsq_vtime and
p->scx.slice keep whatever values they last held. The slice value is
core-managed and is refilled on the next enqueue, but dsq_vtime is owned
by the BPF scheduler and is never cleared by the core, so a task that
leaves SCX and later returns carries a stale dsq_vtime across the
round-trip.

The stale values are also visible to other SCX schedulers that inspect
the scx fields of non-SCX tasks.

Fix this by resetting both dsq_vtime and slice in scx_disable_task(),
after ops.disable(), so the BPF scheduler can still observe the task's
final values and non-SCX tasks do not retain stale SCX state.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-06-24 11:39:50 -10:00
Breno Leitao
4cd5de72b6 sched_ext: Avoid flooding the log with deprecation warnings
The deprecation notices for direct p->scx.slice/dsq_vtime writes and for
ops->cpu_acquire/release() use plain pr_warn(), so they repeat on every
scheduler (re)load and can flood the kernel log.

The slice/dsq_vtime notice is the worst offender: it is emitted from the
BPF verifier's btf_struct_access callback, which is re-evaluated as the
verifier explores program paths, so a single scheduler load can print it
many times -- hundreds of lines on some hosts, dozens within the same
second.

Switch both notices to pr_warn_ratelimited() so each deprecation is still
reported but bursts no longer spam the log, and add the missing newline
to the slice/dsq_vtime message.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-06-24 08:54:28 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
541643982b Miscellaneous timer fixes:
- Fix timekeeping locking order bug in the timekeeping init code
    (Mikhail Gavrilov)
 
  - Fix u64 multiplication bug in the posix-cpu-timers code
    on 32-bit kernels (Zhan Xusheng)
 
  - Fix macro name in comment block (Ethan Nelson-Moore)
 
  - Fix off-by-one bug in the compat settimeofday() usecs
    validation code (Wang Yan)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix timekeeping locking order bug in the timekeeping init code
   (Mikhail Gavrilov)

 - Fix u64 multiplication bug in the posix-cpu-timers code on 32-bit
   kernels (Zhan Xusheng)

 - Fix macro name in comment block (Ethan Nelson-Moore)

 - Fix off-by-one bug in the compat settimeofday() usecs validation code
   (Wang Yan)

* tag 'timers-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  time: Fix off-by-one in compat settimeofday() usec validation
  hrtimer: Correct CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON macro name in comment
  posix-cpu-timers: Use u64 multiplication in update_rlimit_cpu()
  timekeeping: Register default clocksource before taking tk_core.lock
2026-06-23 16:57:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
83db48fb03 Misc CPU hotplug fixes:
- Fix CPU hotplug error handling rollback bug
    (Bradley Morgan)
 
  - Fix possible output OOB write bug in the sysfs
    hotplug states printing code (Bradley Morgan)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'smp-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc CPU hotplug fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix CPU hotplug error handling rollback bug (Bradley Morgan)

 - Fix possible output OOB write bug in the sysfs hotplug states
   printing code (Bradley Morgan)

* tag 'smp-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu: hotplug: Bound hotplug states sysfs output
  cpu: hotplug: Preserve per instance callback errors
2026-06-23 16:43:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d88eb9b843 - Fix event::addr_filter_ranges lifetime bug (Peter Zijlstra)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf event fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix event::addr_filter_ranges lifetime bug (Peter Zijlstra)

* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix addr_filter_ranges lifetime
2026-06-23 16:25:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d1c4b50f88 - Fix the incorrect RCU protection in rt_spin_unlock()
(Thomas Gleixner)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix the incorrect RCU protection in rt_spin_unlock() (Thomas
   Gleixner)

* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rt: Fix the incorrect RCU protection in rt_spin_unlock()
2026-06-23 16:15:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
90ae888a37 Misc fixes:
- Fix an MM-CID race that can cause an OOB write
    (Rik van Riel)
 
  - Fix a debugobjects OOM handling race (Thomas Gleixner)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc core fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix an MM-CID race that can cause an OOB write (Rik van Riel)

 - Fix a debugobjects OOM handling race (Thomas Gleixner)

* tag 'core-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  debugobjects: Plug race against a concurrent OOM disable
  sched/mmcid: Fix OOB clear_bit when CID is MM_CID_UNSET in fixup path
2026-06-23 16:05:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b59e4cae34 Miscellaneous irqchip driver fixes:
- Fix indexing bug in the Crossbar irqchip driver (Bhargav Joshi)
 
  - Fix a parent domain resource leak in the Crossbar irqchip
    driver (Bhargav Joshi)
 
  - Fix resource leak in the ImgTec PDC irqchip driver's
    exit logic (Qingshuang Fu)
 
  - Fix macro name in comment block (Ethan Nelson-Moore)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc irqchip driver fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix indexing bug in the Crossbar irqchip driver (Bhargav Joshi)

 - Fix a parent domain resource leak in the Crossbar irqchip driver
   (Bhargav Joshi)

 - Fix resource leak in the ImgTec PDC irqchip driver's exit logic
   (Qingshuang Fu)

 - Fix macro name in comment block (Ethan Nelson-Moore)

* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/msi: Correct CONFIG_PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS macro name in comment
  irqchip/imgpdc: Fix resource leak, add missing chained handler cleanup on remove
  irqchip/crossbar: Fix parent domain resource leak
  irqchip/crossbar: Use correct index in crossbar_domain_free()
2026-06-23 16:02:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7603d8e780 sched_ext: Source tree reorganization for v7.2
Follow-up to the v7.2 sched_ext pull. Pure source reorganization with no
 functional change: the kernel/sched/ext* files move into a new
 kernel/sched/ext/ subdirectory, and the headers and sources are made
 self-contained so editor tooling can parse each file on its own.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext tree reorg from Tejun Heo:
 "Pure source reorganization with no functional change:

   - the kernel/sched/ext* files move into a new kernel/sched/ext/
     subdirectory

   - the headers and sources are made self-contained so editor tooling
     can parse each file on its own"

* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  sched_ext: Move shared helpers from ext.c into internal.h and cid.h
  sched_ext: Make kernel/sched/ext/ sources self-contained for clangd
  sched_ext: Move sources under kernel/sched/ext/
2026-06-23 13:36:09 -07:00
Tejun Heo
4437ad129c sched_ext: Move shared helpers from ext.c into internal.h and cid.h
idle.c and cid.c are included into build_policy.c together with ext.c and
use helpers that ext.c defines. Because the helpers live in ext.c, the two
files can not parse as standalone units and clangd reports errors in them.

Move the helpers to the headers they belong to. The op-dispatch macros and
helpers plus scx_parent() to internal.h, and scx_cpu_arg()/scx_cpu_ret() to
cid.h. No functional change. idle.c and cid.c now parse clean standalone.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-06-22 10:41:34 -10:00
Tejun Heo
3cd1f76be6 sched_ext: Make kernel/sched/ext/ sources self-contained for clangd
The sources under kernel/sched/ext/ build as a single translation unit:
build_policy.c includes the source files and headers. An LSP/clangd editor
parses each as a standalone unit, sees no types, and reports a flood of
errors.

Give each header its dependencies and include guard, and have each source
include the headers it uses.

ext.c, arena.c and the ext headers now parse clean standalone. idle.c and
cid.c still reference a few macros and helpers defined in ext.c. The next
patch moves those to shared headers.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-06-22 10:41:26 -10:00
Ethan Nelson-Moore
865730eec5 genirq/msi: Correct CONFIG_PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS macro name in comment
A comment in kernel/irq/msi.c incorrectly refers to
CONFIG_PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACK instead of CONFIG_PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS.
Correct it.

Discovered while searching for CONFIG_* symbols referenced in code but
not defined in any Kconfig file.

Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613213544.90613-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
2026-06-22 22:32:01 +02:00
Tejun Heo
bba2c3615b sched_ext: Move sources under kernel/sched/ext/
The sched_ext sources had grown to ten ext* files directly under
kernel/sched/. Move them into a new kernel/sched/ext/ subdirectory and drop
the now-redundant ext_ prefix. ext.c/h keep their names.

  kernel/sched/ext.{c,h}       -> kernel/sched/ext/ext.{c,h}
  kernel/sched/ext_internal.h  -> kernel/sched/ext/internal.h
  kernel/sched/ext_types.h     -> kernel/sched/ext/types.h
  kernel/sched/ext_idle.{c,h}  -> kernel/sched/ext/idle.{c,h}
  kernel/sched/ext_cid.{c,h}   -> kernel/sched/ext/cid.{c,h}
  kernel/sched/ext_arena.{c,h} -> kernel/sched/ext/arena.{c,h}

The include paths in build_policy.c and sched.h, the MAINTAINERS glob, and a
few documentation and comment references are updated to match. No code or
symbol changes.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 05:32:56 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
2580f89860 more s390 updates for 7.2 merge window
- consolidate s390 idle time accounting by moving all CPU time tracking
   to the architecture backend and eliminate the mix of architecture-
   specific and common code accounting
 
 - Add missing EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() to kcpustat_field_idle() and
   kcpustat_field_iowait() functions
 
 - Finalize ptep_get() conversion by replacing direct page table entry
   dereferencing with proper accessors (ptep_get(), pmdp_get(), etc.)
 
 - Explicitly check the buffer length in PKEY_VERIFYPROTK ioctl and
   pkey_pckmo implementations and fail if the length is exceeded
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Merge tag 's390-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - consolidate s390 idle time accounting by moving all CPU time tracking
   to the architecture backend and eliminate the mix of architecture-
   specific and common code accounting

 - Add missing EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() to kcpustat_field_idle() and
   kcpustat_field_iowait() functions

 - Finalize ptep_get() conversion by replacing direct page table entry
   dereferencing with proper accessors (ptep_get(), pmdp_get(), etc.)

 - Explicitly check the buffer length in PKEY_VERIFYPROTK ioctl and
   pkey_pckmo implementations and fail if the length is exceeded

* tag 's390-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/pkey: Check length in pkey_pckmo handler implementation
  s390/pkey: Check length in PKEY_VERIFYPROTK ioctl
  s390/idle: Add missing EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
  s390/mm: Complete ptep_get() conversion
  s390/idle: Remove idle time and count sysfs files
  s390/idle: Provide arch specific kcpustat_field_idle()/kcpustat_field_iowait()
  s390/irq/idle: Use stcke instead of stckf for time stamps
  s390/timex: Move union tod_clock type to separate header
2026-06-22 07:43:48 -07:00
Wang Yan
269f2b43fa time: Fix off-by-one in compat settimeofday() usec validation
The compat version of settimeofday() uses '>' instead of '>=' when
validating tv_usec against USEC_PER_SEC, allowing the value 1000000 to pass
the check. After the subsequent conversion to nanoseconds (tv_nsec *=
NSEC_PER_USEC), this results in tv_nsec == NSEC_PER_SEC, which violates the
timespec invariant that tv_nsec must be strictly less than NSEC_PER_SEC.

The native settimeofday() was already fixed in commit ce4abda5e1 ("time:
Fix off-by-one in settimeofday() usec validation"), but the compat
counterpart was missed.

Fix it by using '>=' to reject tv_usec values outside the valid range [0,
USEC_PER_SEC - 1].

Fixes: 5e0fb1b57b ("y2038: time: avoid timespec usage in settimeofday()")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yan <wangyan01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622103348.120255-1-wangyan01@kylinos.cn
2026-06-22 13:20:20 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2e05544060 mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       108
 Reviews/patch:       0.84
 Reviewed rate:       75%
 
 Patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention"
   from Yiyang Chen fixes a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields
   added in the TGID query path were not preserved after thread exit, and
   adds a kselftest covering the regression.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements"
   from Andy Shevchenko improves lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/base64: decode fixes" from Josh Law addreesses
   minor issues in lib/base64.c.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish"
   from Mark Brown makes the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for
   tooling to work with, and also ignores the generated file.
 
 - The 3 patch series "uaccess: unify inline vs outline
   copy_{from,to}_user() selection" from Yury Norov simplifies the usercopy
   code by removing the selectability of inlining copy_{from,to}_user().
 
 - The 5 patch series "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers"
   from ZhengYuan Huang fixes a number of possible issues in the ocfs2
   xattr code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" from Dmitry
   Antipov provides additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling
   code and its in-kernel testing and selftests.
 
 - The 18 patch series "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" from Christoph
   Hellwig cleans up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to
   the RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries.
 
 - The 3 patch series "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged
   metadata" from Michael Bommarito adds three structural checks to OCFS2
   dinode validation so malformed on-disk fields are rejected before
   ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them into the in-core inode.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with
   kmalloc()" from Mike Rapoport cleans up the lib/raid code by using
   kmalloc() in more places.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen)

   Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID
   query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest
   covering the regression.

 - "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko)

   Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little

 - "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law)

   Address minor issues in lib/base64.c

 - "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown)

   Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to
   work with. Also ignore the generated file

 - "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection"
   (Yury Norov)

   Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining
   copy_{from,to}_user().

 - "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang)

   Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code

 - "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov)

   Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code
   and its in-kernel testing and selftests

 - "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the
   RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries

 - "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael
   Bommarito)

   Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed
   on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them
   into the in-core inode

 - "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike
   Rapoport)

   Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits)
  ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
  ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits
  lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters
  ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters
  treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt
  ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec
  fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors
  selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems
  lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size
  fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints
  checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link:
  MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer
  mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses
  fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf()
  ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent
  ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release()
  ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open
  ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster
  ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read
  ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode()
  ...
2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
Bradley Morgan
86f436567f cpu: hotplug: Bound hotplug states sysfs output
states_show() adds CPU hotplug state names into a single sysfs buffer
using sprintf(). With enough registered states, this can write past the
end of the PAGE_SIZE buffer.

Use sysfs_emit_at() so output is bounded.

Fixes: 98f8cdce1d ("cpu/hotplug: Add sysfs state interface")
Signed-off-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619163719.12103-2-include@grrlz.net
2026-06-21 20:44:00 +02:00
Bradley Morgan
673db10729 cpu: hotplug: Preserve per instance callback errors
cpuhp_invoke_callback() unwinds earlier callbacks for the same
hotplug state when one instance fails. The rollback path currently
reuses ret, so a successful rollback can hide the original error and
make the failed transition look successful.

Keep the rollback result separate from the original error.

Fixes: 724a86881d ("smp/hotplug: Callback vs state-machine consistency")
Signed-off-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619163719.12103-1-include@grrlz.net
2026-06-21 20:44:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d639d9fa16 liveupdate: updates for 7.2-rc1
- kho: make memory preservation compatible with deferred initialization of
   the memory map
 
 - luo: add LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME ioctl and parameter verification for
   LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION ioctl
 
 - luo: documentation updates for liveupdate=on command line option, systemd
   support and the current compatibility status
 
 - luo: remove the fixed limits on the number of files that can be preserved
   within a single session, and the total number of sessions managed by the
   Live Update Orchestrator
 
 - fixes that didn't cut as urgent and were delayed until the merge window:
 
   * reference count incoming File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) data so it cannot
     be freed while a subsystem is still using it
 
   * fixes for a TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve(), a use-after-free in
     the file finish and unpreserve paths, concurrent session mutations
     during reboot and serialization on preserve_context kexec
 
   * make sure ioctls for incoming LUO sessions are blocked for outgoing
     sessions and vice versa
 
   * make sure KHO scratch size is always aligned by CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES
 
   * fix memblock tests build issue introduced by KHO changes
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Merge tag 'liveupdate-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux

Pull liveupdate updates from Mike Rapoport:
 "Kexec Handover (KHO):

   - make memory preservation compatible with deferred initialization
     of the memory map

  Live Update Orchestrator (LUO):

   - add LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME ioctl and parameter verification
     for LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION ioctl

   - documentation updates for liveupdate=on command line option,
     systemd support and the current compatibility status

   - remove the fixed limits on the number of files that can be
     preserved within a single session, and the total number of
     sessions managed by the LUO

  Misc fixes:

   - reference count incoming File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) data so
     it cannot be freed while a subsystem is still using it

   - fixes for a TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve(), a use-
     after-free in the file finish and unpreserve paths, concurrent
     session mutations during reboot and serialization on
     preserve_context kexec

   - make sure ioctls for incoming LUO sessions are blocked for
     outgoing sessions and vice versa

   - make sure KHO scratch size is always aligned by
     CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES

   - fix memblock tests build issue introduced by KHO changes"

* tag 'liveupdate-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux: (36 commits)
  liveupdate: Document that retrieve failure is permanent
  docs: memfd_preservation: fix rendering of ABI documentation
  selftests/liveupdate: Add stress-files kexec test
  selftests/liveupdate: Add stress-sessions kexec test
  selftests/liveupdate: Test session and file limit removal
  liveupdate: Remove limit on the number of files per session
  liveupdate: Remove limit on the number of sessions
  liveupdate: defer session block allocation and physical address setting
  kho: add support for linked-block serialization
  liveupdate: Extract luo_session_deserialize_one helper
  liveupdate: Extract luo_file_deserialize_one helper
  liveupdate: register luo_ser as KHO subtree
  liveupdate: centralize state management into struct luo_ser
  liveupdate: avoid mixing cleanup guards with goto in luo_session_retrieve_fd
  liveupdate: change file_set->count type to u64 for type safety
  liveupdate: Remove unused ser field from struct luo_session
  liveupdate: fix u-a-f in luo_file_unpreserve_files() and luo_file_finish()
  liveupdate: block session mutations during reboot
  liveupdate: fix TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve()
  liveupdate: skip serialization for context-preserving kexec
  ...
2026-06-21 09:46:14 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
89038cc87d locking/rt: Fix the incorrect RCU protection in rt_spin_unlock()
rt_spin_unlock() releases the RCU protection before unlocking the
lock. That opens the door for the following UAF scenario:

 T1					T2
 spin_lock(&p->lock);		rcu_read_lock();
 invalidate(p);			p = rcu_dereference(ptr);
 rcu_assign_pointer(ptr, NULL);	if (!p) return;
 spin_unlock(&p->lock);		spin_lock(&p->lock)
 				   lock(&lock->lock);
				   rcu_read_lock();
 kfree_rcu(p);			rcu_read_unlock();
				....
				spin_unlock(&p->lock)
				  rcu_read_unlock(); // Ends grace period
 rcu_do_batch()
   kfree(p);
			    UAF ->	  rt_mutex_cmpxchg_release(&lock->lock...)

Regular spinlocks keep preemption disabled accross the unlock operation,
which provides full RCU protection, but the RT substitution fails to
resemble that. Same applies for the rwlock substitution.

Move the rcu_read_unlock() invocation past the unlock operations to match
the non-RT semantics. This makes it asymmetric vs. rt_xxx_lock(), but
that's harmless as the caller needs to hold RCU read lock across the lock
operation. The migrate_enable() call stays before the unlock operation
because there is no per CPU operation in the unlock path which would
require migration to be kept disabled.

Fixes: 0f383b6dc9 ("locking/spinlock: Provide RT variant")
Reported-by: syzbot+000c800a02097aaa10ed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Decoded-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87jyrud75z.ffs@fw13
2026-06-21 11:51:13 +02:00
Rik van Riel
de3ab9bd31 sched/mmcid: Fix OOB clear_bit when CID is MM_CID_UNSET in fixup path
In mm_cid_fixup_cpus_to_tasks(), when rq->curr has the target mm and
mm_cid.active is set, the CID is checked with cid_in_transit() before
setting the transition bit.  In per-CPU mode a newly forked or exec'd
task can be running with mm_cid.cid == MM_CID_UNSET because CIDs are
assigned lazily on schedule-in.  With cid_in_transit() the guard passes
for MM_CID_UNSET (no transit bit), converts it to MM_CID_UNSET |
MM_CID_TRANSIT and stores it back; later mm_cid_schedout() feeds this
to clear_bit() with MM_CID_UNSET as the bit number, triggering an
out-of-bounds write.

Symptoms: this is genuine memory corruption, but a bounded out-of-bounds
write, not an arbitrary one.  MM_CID_UNSET is the fixed sentinel BIT(31),
so once the bad value reaches mm_cid_schedout() the cid_from_transit_cid()
strip leaves MM_CID_UNSET, which fails the "cid < max_cids" convergence
test and falls into mm_drop_cid() -> clear_bit(MM_CID_UNSET,
mm_cidmask(mm)).  The cid bitmap is embedded in the mm_struct slab object
(after cpu_bitmap and mm_cpus_allowed) and is only num_possible_cpus()
bits wide, so clearing bit 31 is a deterministic OOB bit-clear at a
fixed offset of 2^31 / 8 == 256 MiB past the bitmap base.  The address is
not attacker-influenced (fixed sentinel -> fixed offset) and the op only
clears a single bit; what sits 256 MiB further along the direct map is
whatever kernel object happens to live there, so this corrupts one bit of
unpredictable kernel memory -- it is not an arbitrary-address or
arbitrary-value write.

It triggers only in per-CPU CID mode, when a CPU is running an active
task of the target mm whose cid is still MM_CID_UNSET -- the
fork()/execve() window before that task's next schedule-in assigns it a
real CID -- and a per-CPU -> per-task fixup walks over it (the mode
fallback driven by a thread exit, sched_mm_cid_exit(), or by the deferred
max_cids recompute in mm_cid_work_fn()).

In practice syzkaller surfaced it as a KASAN use-after-free reported in
__schedule -> mm_cid_switch_to, where the offending clear_bit() is inlined
via mm_cid_schedout() -> mm_drop_cid().

Guard the transition-bit assignment against MM_CID_UNSET, in addition to
the existing cid_in_transit() check, so the bit is only set on a genuine
task-owned CID.  A CPU-owned (MM_CID_ONCPU) CID of a running active task
is handled by the cid_on_cpu(pcp->cid) branch above and never reaches
this path, so excluding MM_CID_UNSET (and the already-transitioning case)
is sufficient.

Fixes: fbd0e71dc3 ("sched/mmcid: Provide CID ownership mode fixup functions")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 syzkaller
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616203818.1516263-1-riel@surriel.com
2026-06-19 21:44:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a552c81ff4 mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       321
 Reviews/patch:       1.52
 Reviewed rate:       68%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       227
 Reviews/patch:       2.07
 Reviewed rate:       90%
 
 Excluding DAMON and selftests:
 
 Total patches:       203
 Reviews/patch:       2.14
 Reviewed rate:       91%
 
 Patchsets in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity"
   from Li Wang removes some noise from the MM selftests build out.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently"
   from Ryan Roberts speeds up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by
   first scanning them for coalescing opportunities.  This is applicable to
   vfree() and to the releasing of frozen pages.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota
   charge ratio" from SeongJae Park addresses a DAMOS usability issue: The
   DAMOS quota often exhausts prematurely because it charges for all memory
   attempted, causing slow and inconsistent performance when actions fail
   on unreclaimable memory.
 
   To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
   charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
   Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
   ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing
 
 - The 8 patch series "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness
   and support large page sizes" from Li Wang fixes various spurious
   failures and improves the overall robustness of the cgroup zswap
   selftests.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" from
   Anthony Yznaga fixes an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with
   shared" from Breno Leitao does some maintenance work in the huge_memory
   code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" from Brendan
   Jackman uses the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and
   initialization" from Muchun Song fixes several bugs in the vmemmap
   optimization, mainly around incorrect page accounting and memmap
   initialization in the DAX and memory hotplug paths.  It also fixes
   pageblock migratetype initialization and struct page initialization for
   ZONE_DEVICE compound pages.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in
   damon/next tree" from is a sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for
   DAMON.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: remove page_mapped()" from David Hildenbrand
   remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped().
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" from
   SeongJae Park permits DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its
   current state.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and
   page-tables" from Muhammad Usama Anjum simplifies and speeds up kasan by
   removing its ineffective tagging of stacks and page tables.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams
   by default" from SeongJae Park simplifies deployment on diverse hardware
   like NUMA systems by updating DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to
   automatically monitor the physical address range covering all System RAM
   areas by default, replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only
   targeted the single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as
   deprecated" from SeongJae Park updates some DAMON docs.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" from Dmitry
   Ilvokhin switches zone->lock handling over to using the guard()
   mechanisms.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" from
   fujunjie fixes a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page
   cache hits during fault-arounds and page-fault retries.  This results in
   significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
   drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
   random or strided memory access workloads.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in
   test_percpu_basic" from Li Wang fixes a couple of false-positives in the
   cgroup kmem selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals
   auto-tuning" from SeongJae Park adds a new parameter to DAMON permitting
   DAMON_RECLAIM to automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation
   intervals.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" from
   SeongJae Park chnges DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" from
   Breno Leitao removes large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the
   verbose-mode kmemleak output.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)"
   from David Hildenbrand reduces our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
   with a view to removing it entirely in a later series.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of
   2" from Liew Rui Yan prevents users from passing a non-power-of-2 value
   of `addr_unit', as this later results in undesirable behavior.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" from
   Frederick Mayle does as claimed.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" from Ye Liu
   fixes three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" from
   Brendan Jackman implements several cleanups in the page allocator and
   related code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation"
   from Kairui Song unifies the allocation and charging of anon and shmem
   swap in folios, provides better synchronization, consolidates the
   metadata management, hence dropping the static array and map, and
   improves performance.
 
 - The 28 patch series "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring"
   from SeongJae Park extends DAMON for monitoring general data attributes
   other than accesses.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc()
   shrink" from Shivam Kalra implements the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and
   free unused pages when shrinking across a page boundary.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" from
   niecheng does as advertised.
 
 - The 3 patch series "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes eliminates custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the
   problematic success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access
   uninitialized VMAs.  It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code
   field and updates the memory char driver accordingly.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability
   and tests" from SeongJae Park implements minor improvements in code
   readability and tests for DAMON.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota
   goals doc" from Maksym Shcherba does those things.
 
 - The 2 patch series "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into
   mm/userfaultfd.c" from Mike Rapoport performs that code movement.
 
 - The 15 patch series "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio"
   from Kairui Song and others cleans up and slightly improves MGLRU's
   reclaim loop and dirty writeback handling.  Large performance
   improvements are measured.
 
 - The 3 patch series "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps}
   reads" from Suren Baghdasaryan uses per-vma locks when reading
   /proc/pid/smaps and /proc/pid/numa_maps similar to reduce contention on
   central mmap_lock.
 
 - The 2 patch series "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and
   thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()" from Ran Xiaokai provides some cleanup
   work in the THP code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" from
   Konstantin Khorenko fixes a few build glitches in the memfd selftest
   code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple
   objcgs" from Shakeel Butt resolves a 68% performance regression caused
   by NUMA-node cache thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking
   its existing fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches
   up to five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of
   the same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.
 
 - The 2 patch series "zram: writeback fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   addresses a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" from Johannes
   Weiner resolves NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite
   interaction by refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely
   replace the complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent
   Huge Pages (THPs).
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory"
   from Usama Arif improves large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page
   arm64 by preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
   target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
   force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
   maximum folio order under the cache cap.
 
 - The 6 patch series "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" from
   Kiryl Shutsemau fixes a bunch of minor issues in the
   userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which were flagged by Sashiko review of
   proposed new material.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic
   vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()" from Muchun Song provides
   generic versions of these two functions so the four arch-specific
   implementations can be removed.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in
   uswsusp by pinning swap device" from Youngjun Park addresses a
   uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device reference
   taking/releasing frequency.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" from Dev Jain does
   as claimed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity" (Li Wang)

   Remove some noise from the MM selftests build

 - "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently" (Ryan Roberts)

   Speed up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by first scanning
   them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to vfree() and
   to the releasing of frozen pages

 - "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota charge ratio"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Address a DAMOS usability issue: The DAMOS quota often exhausts
   prematurely because it charges for all memory attempted, causing slow
   and inconsistent performance when actions fail on unreclaimable
   memory.

   To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
   charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
   Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
   ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing

 - "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large
   page sizes" (Li Wang)

   Fix various spurious failures and improves the overall robustness of
   the cgroup zswap selftests

 - "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" (Anthony Yznaga)

   Fix an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32

 - "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with shared" (Breno Leitao)

   Some maintenance work in the huge_memory code

 - "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" (Brendan Jackman)

   Use the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places

 - "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and initialization" (Muchun
   Song)

   Fix several bugs in the vmemmap optimization, mainly around incorrect
   page accounting and memmap initialization in the DAX and memory
   hotplug paths. It also fixes pageblock migratetype initialization and
   struct page initialization for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages

 - "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in damon/next tree"

   A sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for DAMON

 - "mm: remove page_mapped()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped()

 - "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" (SeongJae Park)

   Allow DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its current state

 - "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and page-tables" (Muhammad
   Usama Anjum)

   Simplify and speed up kasan by removing its ineffective tagging of
   stacks and page tables

 - "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams by default"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Simplify deployment on diverse hardware like NUMA systems by updating
   DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to automatically monitor the
   physical address range covering all System RAM areas by default,
   replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only targeted the
   single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as deprecated" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Update some DAMON docs

 - "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" (Dmitry Ilvokhin)

   Switch zone->lock handling over to using the guard() mechanisms

 - "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" (fujunjie)

   Fix a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page cache hits
   during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in
   significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
   drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
   random or strided memory access workloads

 - "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in test_percpu_basic"
   (Li Wang)

   Fix a couple of false-positives in the cgroup kmem selftests

 - "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals auto-tuning"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Add a new parameter to DAMON permitting DAMON_RECLAIM to
   automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation intervals

 - "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" (SeongJae Park)

   Change DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond

 - "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" (Breno Leitao)

   Remove large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the verbose-mode
   kmemleak output

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Reduce our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, with a view to
   removing it entirely in a later series

 - "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of 2" (Liew Rui Yan)

   Prevent users from passing a non-power-of-2 value of `addr_unit', as
   this later results in undesirable behavior

 - "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" (Frederick Mayle)

 - "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" (Ye Liu)

   Fix three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c

 - "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" (Brendan Jackman)

   Implement several cleanups in the page allocator and related code

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation" (Kairui Song)

   Unify the allocation and charging of anon and shmem swap in folios,
   provides better synchronization, consolidates the metadata
   management, hence dropping the static array and map, and improves
   performance

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring" (SeongJae Park(

   Extend DAMON to monitor general data attributes other than accesses

 - "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc() shrink" (Shivam Kalra)

   Implement the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and free unused pages when
   shrinking across a page boundary

 - "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" (niecheng)

 - "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Eliminate custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the problematic
   success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access uninitialized
   VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code field and
   updates the memory char driver accordingly

 - "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability and tests"
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota goals doc" (Maksym
   Shcherba)

 - "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c" (Mike
   Rapoport)

 - "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio" (Kairui Song and
   others)

   Clean up and slightly improves MGLRU's reclaim loop and dirty
   writeback handling. Large performance improvements are measured

 - "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads" (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

   Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and numa_maps similar
   to reduce contention on central mmap_lock

 - "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()"
   (Ran Xiaokai)

   Some cleanup work in the THP code

 - "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" (Konstantin Khorenko)

   Fix a few build glitches in the memfd selftest code.

 - "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs" (Shakeel
   Butt)

   Resolve a 68% performance regression caused by NUMA-node cache
   thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking its existing
   fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches up to
   five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of the
   same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.

 - "zram: writeback fixes" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   address a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues

 - "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" (Johannes Weiner)

   Resolve NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite interaction by
   refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely replace the
   complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent Huge Pages

 - "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory" (Usama Arif)

   Improve large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page arm64 by
   preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
   target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
   force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
   maximum folio order under the cache cap.

 - "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Fix a bunch of minor issues in the userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which
   were flagged by Sashiko review of proposed new material

 - "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and
   vmemmap_check_pmd()" (Muchun Song)

   Provide generic versions of these two functions so the four
   arch-specific implementations can be removed.

 - "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap
   device" (Youngjun Park)

   Address a uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device
   reference taking/releasing frequency.

 - "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" (Dev Jain)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries
  fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entry
  lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOM
  mm/compaction: cap compact_gap() at COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX
  mm/swap: remove redundant swap device reference in alloc/free
  mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device
  mm/filemap: use folio_next_index() for start
  vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages()
  sparc/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  loongarch/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  arm64/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  mm/sparse-vmemmap: provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()
  rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline
  userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masks
  userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present()
  mm/huge_memory: preserve pmd_swp_uffd_wp on device-private PMD downgrade
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race
  ...
2026-06-19 10:14:34 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
e62d4192e5 perf: Fix addr_filter_ranges lifetime
Lee Jia Jie reported that since event::addr_filter_ranges is used
under RCU, it should be RCU freed.

Reported-by: Lee Jia Jie <jiajie.lee@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-06-19 12:05:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9ecfb2f728 ring-buffer: Updates for v7.2:
- Do not invalidate entire buffer for invalid sub-buffers
 
   For the persistent ring buffer, if one sub-buffer is found to be invalid,
   it invalidates the entire per CPU ring buffer. This can lose a lot of
   valuable data if there's some corruption with the writes to the buffer not
   syncing properly on a hard crash. Instead, if a sub-buffer is found to be
   invalid, simply zero it out and mark it for "missed events".
 
   When the persistent ring buffer is read and a sub-buffer that was cleared
   due to being invalid on boot up is discovered, the output will show
   "[LOST EVENTS]" to let the user know that events were missing at that
   location. Displaying the events from valid buffers can still be useful.
 
 - Add a test to be able to test corrupted sub-buffers
 
   If a persistent ring buffer is created as "ptraingtest" and the new config
   that adds the test is enabled, when a panic happens, the kernel will
   randomly corrupt one of the per CPU ring buffers. On boot up, the
   sub-buffers with the corruption should be cleared and flagged. When
   reading this buffer, the missed events should should [LOST EVENTS].
 
 - Add commit number in the sub-buffer meta debug info
 
   The commit is used to know the content of a meta page. Add it to the
   buffer_meta file that is shown for each per CPU buffer.
 
 - Clean up the persistent ring buffer validation code
 
   Add some helper functions and make variable names more consistent.
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Merge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt

 - Do not invalidate entire buffer for invalid sub-buffers

   For the persistent ring buffer, if one sub-buffer is found to be
   invalid, it invalidates the entire per CPU ring buffer. This can lose
   a lot of valuable data if there's some corruption with the writes to
   the buffer not syncing properly on a hard crash. Instead, if a
   sub-buffer is found to be invalid, simply zero it out and mark it for
   "missed events".

   When the persistent ring buffer is read and a sub-buffer that was
   cleared due to being invalid on boot up is discovered, the output
   will show "[LOST EVENTS]" to let the user know that events were
   missing at that location. Displaying the events from valid buffers
   can still be useful.

 - Add a test to be able to test corrupted sub-buffers

   If a persistent ring buffer is created as "ptraingtest" and the new
   config that adds the test is enabled, when a panic happens, the
   kernel will randomly corrupt one of the per CPU ring buffers. On boot
   up, the sub-buffers with the corruption should be cleared and
   flagged. When reading this buffer, the missed events should should
   [LOST EVENTS].

 - Add commit number in the sub-buffer meta debug info

   The commit is used to know the content of a meta page. Add it to the
   buffer_meta file that is shown for each per CPU buffer.

 - Clean up the persistent ring buffer validation code

   Add some helper functions and make variable names more consistent.

* tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Better comment the use of RB_MISSED_EVENTS
  ring-buffer: Show persistent buffer dropped events in trace_pipe file
  ring-buffer: Show persistent buffer dropped events in trace file
  ring-buffer: Have dropped subbuffers be persistent across reboots
  ring-buffer: Cleanup buffer_data_page related code
  ring-buffer: Cleanup persistent ring buffer validation
  ring-buffer: Show commit numbers in buffer_meta file
  ring-buffer: Add persistent ring buffer invalid-page inject test
  ring-buffer: Skip invalid sub-buffers when rewinding persistent ring buffer
  ring-buffer: Skip invalid sub-buffers when validating persistent ring buffer
2026-06-18 21:23:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
23b5d045ae tracing: Updates for v7.2:
- Remove a redundant IS_ERR() check
 
   trace_pipe_open() already checks for IS_ERR() and does it again in the
   return path. Remove the return check.
 
 - Export seq_buf_putmem_hex() to allow kunit tests against them
 
   To add Kunit tests on seq_buf_putmem_hex(), it needs to be exported.
 
 - Replace strcat() and strcpy() with seq_buf() logic
 
   The code for synthetic events uses a series of strcat() and strcpy() which
   can be error prone. Replace them with seq_buf() logic that does all the
   necessary bound checking.
 
 - Add a lockdep rcu_is_watching() to trace_##event##_enabled() call
 
   The trace_##event##_enabled() is a static branch that is true if the
   "event" is enabled. But this can hide bugs if this logic is in a location
   where RCU is disabled and not "watching". It would only trigger if lockdep
   is enabled and the event is enabled.
 
   Add a "rcu_is_watching()" warning if lockdep is enabled in that helper
   function to trigger regardless if the event is enabled or not.
 
 - Remove the local variable in the trace_printk() macro
 
   For name space integrity, remove the _______STR variable in the
   trace_printk() macro for using the sizeof() macro directly.
 
 - Use guard()s for the trace_recursion_record.c file
 
 - Fix typo in a comment of eventfs_callback() kerneldoc
 
 - Use trace_call__##event() in events called within trace_##event##_enabled()
 
   A couple of events are called within an if block guarded by
   trace_##event##_enabled(). That is a static key that is only enabled when
   the event is enabled. The trace_call_##event() calls the tracepoint code
   directly without adding a redundant static key for that check.
 
 - Allow perf to read synthetic events
 
   Currently, perf does not have the ability to enable a synthetic event. If
   it does, it will either cause a kernel warning or error with "No such
   device". Synthetic events are not much different than kprobes and perf can
   handle fine with a few modifications.
 
 - Replace printk(KERN_WARNING ...) with pr_warn()
 
 - Replace krealloc() on an array with krealloc_array()
 
 - Fix README file path name for synthetic events
 
 - Change tracing_map tracing_map_array to use a flexible array
 
   Instead of allocating a separate pointer to hold the pages field of
   tracing_map_array, allocate the pages field as a flexible array when
   allocating the structure.
 
 - Fold trace_iterator_increment() into trace_find_next_entry_inc()
 
   The function trace_iterator_increment() was only used by
   trace_find_next_entry_inc(). It's not big enough to be a helper function
   for one user. Fold it into its caller.
 
 - Make field_var_str field a flexible array of hist_elt_data
 
   Instead of allocating a separate pointer for the field_var_str array of
   the hist_elt_data structure, allocate it as a flexible array when
   allocating the structure.
 
 - Disable KCOV for trace_irqsoff.c
 
   Like trace_preemptirq.c, trace_irqsoff.c has code that will crash when
   KCOV is enabled on ARM. The irqsoff tracing can be called on ARM because
   the irqsoff tracing code can be run from early interrupt code and produce
   coverage unrelated to syscall inputs.
 
 - Fix warning in __unregister_ftrace_function() called by perf
 
   Perf calls unregister_ftrace_function() without checking if its ftrace_ops
   has already been unregistered. There's an error path where on clean up it
   will unregister the ftrace_ops even if it wasn't registered and causes a
   warning.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Remove a redundant IS_ERR() check

   trace_pipe_open() already checks for IS_ERR() and does it again in
   the return path. Remove the return check.

 - Export seq_buf_putmem_hex() to allow kunit tests against them

   To add Kunit tests on seq_buf_putmem_hex(), it needs to be exported.

 - Replace strcat() and strcpy() with seq_buf() logic

   The code for synthetic events uses a series of strcat() and strcpy()
   which can be error prone. Replace them with seq_buf() logic that does
   all the necessary bound checking.

 - Add a lockdep rcu_is_watching() to trace_##event##_enabled() call

   The trace_##event##_enabled() is a static branch that is true if the
   "event" is enabled. But this can hide bugs if this logic is in a
   location where RCU is disabled and not "watching". It would only
   trigger if lockdep is enabled and the event is enabled.

   Add a "rcu_is_watching()" warning if lockdep is enabled in that
   helper function to trigger regardless if the event is enabled or not.

 - Remove the local variable in the trace_printk() macro

   For name space integrity, remove the _______STR variable in the
   trace_printk() macro for using the sizeof() macro directly.

 - Use guard()s for the trace_recursion_record.c file

 - Fix typo in a comment of eventfs_callback() kerneldoc

 - Use trace_call__##event() in events within trace_##event##_enabled()

   A couple of events are called within an if block guarded by
   trace_##event##_enabled(). That is a static key that is only enabled
   when the event is enabled. The trace_call_##event() calls the
   tracepoint code directly without adding a redundant static key for
   that check.

 - Allow perf to read synthetic events

   Currently, perf does not have the ability to enable a synthetic
   event. If it does, it will either cause a kernel warning or error
   with "No such device". Synthetic events are not much different than
   kprobes and perf can handle fine with a few modifications.

 - Replace printk(KERN_WARNING ...) with pr_warn()

 - Replace krealloc() on an array with krealloc_array()

 - Fix README file path name for synthetic events

 - Change tracing_map tracing_map_array to use a flexible array

   Instead of allocating a separate pointer to hold the pages field of
   tracing_map_array, allocate the pages field as a flexible array when
   allocating the structure.

 - Fold trace_iterator_increment() into trace_find_next_entry_inc()

   The function trace_iterator_increment() was only used by
   trace_find_next_entry_inc(). It's not big enough to be a helper
   function for one user. Fold it into its caller.

 - Make field_var_str field a flexible array of hist_elt_data

   Instead of allocating a separate pointer for the field_var_str array
   of the hist_elt_data structure, allocate it as a flexible array when
   allocating the structure.

 - Disable KCOV for trace_irqsoff.c

   Like trace_preemptirq.c, trace_irqsoff.c has code that will crash
   when KCOV is enabled on ARM. The irqsoff tracing can be called on ARM
   because the irqsoff tracing code can be run from early interrupt code
   and produce coverage unrelated to syscall inputs.

 - Fix warning in __unregister_ftrace_function() called by perf

   Perf calls unregister_ftrace_function() without checking if its
   ftrace_ops has already been unregistered. There's an error path where
   on clean up it will unregister the ftrace_ops even if it wasn't
   registered and causes a warning.

* tag 'trace-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  perf/ftrace: Fix WARNING in __unregister_ftrace_function
  tracing: Disable KCOV instrumentation for trace_irqsoff.o
  tracing: Turn hist_elt_data field_var_str into a flexible array
  tracing: Move trace_iterator_increment() into trace_find_next_entry_inc()
  tracing: Simplify pages allocation for tracing_map logic
  tracing: Fix README path for synthetic_events
  tracing: Use krealloc_array() for trace option array growth
  tracing/branch: Use pr_warn() instead of printk(KERN_WARNING)
  tracing: Allow perf to read synthetic events
  HID: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call site
  tracefs: Fix typo in a comment of eventfs_callback() kerneldoc
  tracing: Switch trace_recursion_record.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Remove local variable for argument detection from trace_printk()
  tracepoint: Add lockdep rcu_is_watching() check to trace_##name##_enabled()
  tracing: Bound synthetic-field strings with seq_buf
  seq_buf: Export seq_buf_putmem_hex() and add KUnit tests
  tracing: Remove redundant IS_ERR() check in trace_pipe_open()
2026-06-18 20:53:00 -07:00
Shardul Deshpande
07669b0abe treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt
Several comments transpose the letters in "assigned" and "unsigned",
spelling them with "sing" instead of "sign".  Correct all of them.

Of these, the misspelling of "assigned" is not yet flagged by checkpatch,
so also add it to scripts/spelling.txt.

The remaining matches of `grep -ri singed` are RISINGEDGE register and
enum names, not typos.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260612181633.734458-1-iamsharduld@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shardul Deshpande <iamsharduld@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-17 15:37:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4cc14386e3 dma-mapping updates for Linux 7.2:
- added more checks for DMA attributes in the debug code, especially
   to ensure that mappings are created and released with matching
   attributes (Leon Romanovsky)
 
 - better default configuration for CMA on NUMA machines (Feng Tang)
 
 - little code cleanup in dma benchmark tool (Rosen Penev)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-7.2-2026-06-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:

 - added checks for DMA attributes in the debug code, especially to
   ensure that mappings are created and released with matching
   attributes (Leon Romanovsky)

 - better default configuration for CMA on NUMA machines (Feng Tang)

 - code cleanup in dma benchmark tool (Rosen Penev)

* tag 'dma-mapping-7.2-2026-06-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  dma: map_benchmark: turn dma_sg_map_param buf into a flexible array
  dma-contiguous: simplify numa cma area handling
  dma-contiguous: add kconfig option to setup numa cma area if not configured explicitly
  dma-debug: Ensure mappings are created and released with matching attributes
  dma-debug: Feed DMA attribute for unmapping flows too
  dma-debug: Record DMA attributes in debug entry
  dma-debug: Remove unused DMA attribute parameter
  ntb: Use consistent DMA attributes when freeing DMA mappings
  ntb: Store original DMA address for future release
2026-06-17 12:20:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0db1496dcb printk changes for 7.2
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Merge tag 'printk-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add upper case flavor for printing MAC addresses (%p[mM][U]) and use
   it in the nintendo driver

 - Fix matching of hash_pointers= parameter modes

 - Fix size check of vsprintf() field_width and precision values

 - Add check of size returned by vsprintf()

 - Add KUnit test for restricted pointer printing (%pK)

 - Some code cleanup

* tag 'printk-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  HID: nintendo: Use %pM format specifier for MAC addresses
  vsprintf: Add upper case flavour to %p[mM]
  lib/vsprintf: replace min_t/max_t with min/max
  printk: fix typos in comments
  lib/vsprintf: Require exact hash_pointers mode matches
  vsprintf: Add test for restricted kernel pointers
  vsprintf: Only export no_hash_pointers to test module
  lib/vsprintf: Limit the returning size to INT_MAX
  lib/vsprintf: Fix to check field_width and precision
2026-06-17 12:05:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d44ade05aa virtio,vhost,vdpa: features, fixes
- new virtio CAN driver
 - support for LoongArch architecture in fw_cfg
 - support for firmware notifications in vdpa/octeon_ep
 - support for VFs in virtio core
 
 - fixes, cleanups all over the place, notably
     - vhost: fix vhost_get_avail_idx for a non empty ring
       fixing an significant old perf regression
     - plus READ_ONCE annotations mean virtio ring is now
       free of KCSAN warnings
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:

 - new virtio CAN driver

 - support for LoongArch architecture in fw_cfg

 - support for firmware notifications in vdpa/octeon_ep

 - support for VFs in virtio core

 - fixes, cleanups all over the place, notably:

    - vhost: fix vhost_get_avail_idx for a non empty ring
      fixing an significant old perf regression

    - READ_ONCE() annotations mean virtio ring is now
      free of KCSAN warnings

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (37 commits)
  can: virtio: Fix comment in UAPI header
  can: virtio: Add virtio CAN driver
  virtio: add num_vf callback to virtio_bus
  fw_cfg: Add support for LoongArch architecture
  vdpa/octeon_ep: fix IRQ-to-ring mapping in interrupt handler
  vdpa/octeon_ep: Add vDPA device event handling for firmware notifications
  vdpa/octeon_ep: Use 4 bytes for mailbox signature
  vdpa/octeon_ep: Fix PF->VF mailbox data address calculation
  vhost_task_create: kill unnecessary .exit_signal initialization
  vhost: remove unnecessary module_init/exit functions
  vdpa/mlx5: Use kvzalloc_flex() for MTT command memory
  vdpa_sim_net: switch to dynamic root device
  vdpa_sim_blk: switch to dynamic root device
  virtio-mem: Destroy mutex before freeing virtio_mem
  virtio-balloon: Destroy mutex before freeing virtio_balloon
  tools/virtio: fix build for kmalloc_obj API and missing stubs
  virtio_ring: Add READ_ONCE annotations for device-writable fields
  vduse: fix compat handling for VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD/VDUSE_VQ_GET_INFO
  tools/virtio: check mmap return value in vringh_test
  vhost/net: complete zerocopy ubufs only once
  ...
2026-06-17 11:49:00 -07:00
Ethan Nelson-Moore
f8aceb1adb hrtimer: Correct CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON macro name in comment
A comment in kernel/time/hrtimer.c incorrectly refers to
CONFIG_NOHZ_COMMON instead of CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON. Correct it.

Discovered while searching for CONFIG_* symbols referenced in code but
not defined in any Kconfig file.

Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609034314.25029-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
2026-06-17 17:59:45 +02:00
Zhan Xusheng
26aff38fef posix-cpu-timers: Use u64 multiplication in update_rlimit_cpu()
update_rlimit_cpu() converts the RLIMIT_CPU value to nanoseconds with

        u64 nsecs = rlim_new * NSEC_PER_SEC;

On 32-bit kernels both rlim_new (unsigned long) and NSEC_PER_SEC
(1000000000L) are 32-bit, so the multiplication is performed in unsigned
long and truncated for rlim_new > 4 seconds before being widened to u64.

The same file already casts to u64 for the matching computation in
check_process_timers():

        u64 softns = (u64)soft * NSEC_PER_SEC;

As a result, the truncated value is installed into the CPUCLOCK_PROF
expiry cache (nextevt), causing the process CPU timer to be programmed
to fire prematurely for any RLIMIT_CPU soft limit >= 5 seconds. The
actual SIGXCPU/SIGKILL decision in check_process_timers() already casts
to u64 and is therefore correct, so limit enforcement is not broken;
only the expiry-cache programming is wrong. Apply the same cast here so
both paths convert rlim_cur identically.

64-bit kernels are unaffected.

Fixes: 858cf3a8c5 ("timers/itimer: Convert internal cputime_t units to nsec")
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616112017.1681372-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com
2026-06-17 17:58:34 +02:00
Mikhail Gavrilov
8fa3082118 timekeeping: Register default clocksource before taking tk_core.lock
Commit f24df84cbe ("time/jiffies: Register jiffies clocksource before
usage") moved the jiffies clocksource registration into
clocksource_default_clock(), so that it is registered lazily on the first
call. __clocksource_register() acquires clocksource_mutex, but the first
caller is timekeeping_init(), which invokes clocksource_default_clock()
while holding tk_core.lock, a raw spinlock.

Acquiring a sleeping mutex while holding a raw spinlock is invalid.

The default clocksource only has to be registered before
tk_setup_internals() consumes its mult/shift/maxadj. Neither
clocksource_default_clock(), the ->enable() callback, nor the registration
itself need tk_core.lock, so fetch and enable the clock before acquiring
the lock. This preserves the "register before usage" ordering while
keeping clocksource_mutex out of the raw spinlock section.

clocksource_default_clock() has a second caller,
clocksource_done_booting(), which invokes it with clocksource_mutex already
held. That path avoids a recursive lock because timekeeping_init() has
already run and set cs_jiffies_registered, so the registration is skipped
there. This change does not alter that; it only fixes the invalid wait
context in timekeeping_init().

Fixes: f24df84cbe ("time/jiffies: Register jiffies clocksource before usage")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616070914.65818-1-mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com
2026-06-17 16:55:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
66affa37cf audit/stable-7.2 PR 20260615
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:

 - Fix a recursive deadlock when duplicating executable file rules

   Avoid multiple lookups and attempted I_MUTEX_PARENT locks when moving
   watched files by passing the already resolved inodes through the
   audit code.

 - Fix removal of executable watch rules after the file is deleted

   Prior to this fix we were unable to remove an executable file watch
   where the file had been previously deleted due to a negative dentry
   check in the code that performs the lookup on the file watches.

 - Convert our basic "unsigned" type usage to "unsigned int".

* tag 'audit-pr-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: fix recursive locking deadlock in audit_dupe_exe()
  audit: fix removal of dangling executable rules
  audit: use 'unsigned int' instead of 'unsigned'
2026-06-17 12:55:09 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5b33fc6492 sched_ext: Changes for v7.2
This depends on the BPF arena work in bpf-next and should be pulled after
 it. for-7.1-fixes was merged in a few times to avoid conflicts with the
 feature changes.
 
 - Most of this continues the in-development sub-scheduler support, which
   lets a root BPF scheduler delegate to nested sub-schedulers. The
   dispatch-path building blocks landed in 7.1. A follow-up patchset in
   development will complete enqueue-path support for hierarchical
   scheduling. This cycle adds most of that infrastructure:
 
   - Topological CPU IDs (cids): a dense, topology-ordered CPU numbering
     where the CPUs of a core, LLC, or NUMA node form contiguous ranges,
     so a topology unit becomes a (start, length) slice. Raw CPU numbers
     are sparse and don't track topological closeness, which makes them
     clumsy for sharding work across sub-schedulers and awkward in BPF.
 
   - cmask: bitmaps windowed over a slice of cid space, so a sub-scheduler
     can track, for example, the idle cids of its shard without a full
     NR_CPUS cpumask.
 
   - A struct_ops variant that cid-form sub-schedulers register with,
     along with the cid-form kfuncs they call.
 
   - BPF arena integration, which sub-scheduler support is built on. The
     bpf-next additions let the kernel read and write the BPF scheduler's
     arena directly, turning it into a real kernel/BPF shared-memory
     channel. Shared state like the per-CPU cmask now lives there.
 
   - scx_qmap is reworked to exercise the new arena and cid interfaces.
 
 - Exit-dump improvements: dump the faulting CPU first, expose the exit
   CPU to BPF and userspace, and normalize the dump header.
 
 - Misc kfuncs and cleanups: a task-ID lookup kfunc, __printf checking on
   the error and dump formatters, header reorganization, and assorted
   fixes.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Most of this continues the in-development sub-scheduler support, which
  lets a root BPF scheduler delegate to nested sub-schedulers. The
  dispatch-path building blocks landed in 7.1. A follow-up patchset in
  development will complete enqueue-path support for hierarchical
  scheduling. This cycle adds most of that infrastructure:

   - Topological CPU IDs (cids): a dense, topology-ordered CPU numbering
     where the CPUs of a core, LLC, or NUMA node form contiguous ranges,
     so a topology unit becomes a (start, length) slice. Raw CPU numbers
     are sparse and don't track topological closeness, which makes them
     clumsy for sharding work across sub-schedulers and awkward in BPF.

   - cmask: bitmaps windowed over a slice of cid space, so a
     sub-scheduler can track, for example, the idle cids of its shard
     without a full NR_CPUS cpumask.

   - A struct_ops variant that cid-form sub-schedulers register with,
     along with the cid-form kfuncs they call.

   - BPF arena integration, which sub-scheduler support is built on. The
     bpf-next additions let the kernel read and write the BPF
     scheduler's arena directly, turning it into a real kernel/BPF
     shared-memory channel. Shared state like the per-CPU cmask now
     lives there.

   - scx_qmap is reworked to exercise the new arena and cid interfaces.

  Additionally:

   - Exit-dump improvements: dump the faulting CPU first, expose the
     exit CPU to BPF and userspace, and normalize the dump header.

   - Misc kfuncs and cleanups: a task-ID lookup kfunc, __printf checking
     on the error and dump formatters, header reorganization, and
     assorted fixes"

* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (59 commits)
  sched_ext: Add scx_arena_to_kaddr() / scx_kaddr_to_arena()
  sched_ext: Make scx_bpf_kick_cid() return s32
  sched_ext: Add scx_cmask_test() and scx_cmask_for_each_cid()
  tools/sched_ext: Order single-cid cmask helpers as (cid, mask)
  sched_ext: Order single-cid cmask helpers as (cid, mask)
  selftests/sched_ext: Fix dsq_move_to_local check
  sched_ext: Guard BPF arena helper calls to fix 32-bit build
  sched_ext: idle: Fix errno loss in scx_idle_init()
  sched_ext: Convert ops.set_cmask() to arena-resident cmask
  sched_ext: Sub-allocator over kernel-claimed BPF arena pages
  sched_ext: Require an arena for cid-form schedulers
  sched_ext: Add cmask mask ops
  sched_ext: Track bits[] storage size in struct scx_cmask
  sched_ext: Rename scx_cmask.nr_bits to nr_cids
  tools/sched_ext: scx_qmap: Fix qa arena placement
  sched_ext: Mark !CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED dummy stubs static inline
  sched_ext: Replace tryget_task_struct() with get_task_struct()
  sched_ext: Add scx_task_iter_relock() and use it in scx_root_enable_workfn()
  sched_ext: Fix ops_cid layout assert
  sched_ext: Use offsetofend on both sides of the ops_cid layout assert
  ...
2026-06-17 12:10:11 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
83476cc97b cgroup: Changes for v7.2
- Last cycle deferred css teardown on cgroup removal until the cgroup
   depopulated, so a css is not taken offline while tasks can still
   reference it. Disabling a controller through cgroup.subtree_control
   still had the same problem. This reworks the deferral from per-cgroup
   to per-css so that path is covered too.
 
 - New RDMA controller monitoring files: rdma.peak for per-device peak
   usage and rdma.events / rdma.events.local for resource-limit
   exhaustion. The max-limit parser was rewritten, fixing two input
   parsing bugs.
 
 - cpuset: fix a sched-domain leak on the domain-rebuild failure path and
   skip a redundant hardwall ancestor scan on v2.
 
 - Misc: pair the remaining lockless cgroup.max.* reads with WRITE_ONCE,
   assorted selftest robustness fixes, and doc path corrections.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Last cycle deferred css teardown on cgroup removal until the cgroup
   depopulated, so a css is not taken offline while tasks can still
   reference it. Disabling a controller through cgroup.subtree_control
   still had the same problem. This reworks the deferral from per-cgroup
   to per-css so that path is covered too.

 - New RDMA controller monitoring files: rdma.peak for per-device peak
   usage and rdma.events / rdma.events.local for resource-limit
   exhaustion. The max-limit parser was rewritten, fixing two input
   parsing bugs.

 - cpuset: fix a sched-domain leak on the domain-rebuild failure path
   and skip a redundant hardwall ancestor scan on v2.

 - Misc: pair the remaining lockless cgroup.max.* reads with WRITE_ONCE,
   assorted selftest robustness fixes, and doc path corrections.

* tag 'cgroup-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (22 commits)
  cgroup: Migrate tasks to the root css when a controller is rebound
  docs: cgroup: Fix stale source file paths
  cgroup/cpuset: Free sched domains on rebuild guard failure
  cgroup: pair max limit READ_ONCE() with WRITE_ONCE()
  selftests/cgroup: enable memory controller in hugetlb memcg test
  cgroup/rdma: Drop unnecessary READ_ONCE() on event counters
  cgroup: Defer kill_css_finish() in cgroup_apply_control_disable()
  cgroup: Add per-subsys-css kill_css_finish deferral
  cgroup: Move populated counters to cgroup_subsys_state
  cgroup: Annotate unlocked nr_populated_* accesses with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
  cgroup: Inline cgroup_has_tasks() in cgroup.h
  cgroup/rdma: document rdma.peak, rdma.events and rdma.events.local
  cgroup/rdma: add rdma.events.local for per-cgroup allocation failure attribution
  cgroup/rdma: add rdma.events to track resource limit exhaustion
  cgroup/rdma: add rdma.peak for per-device peak usage tracking
  selftests/cgroup: check malloc return value in alloc_anon functions
  cgroup/cpuset: Skip hardwall ancestor scan in cpuset v2 in cpuset_current_node_allowed()
  selftests/cgroup: fix misleading debug message in test_cgfreezer_time_child
  selftests/cgroup: fix child process escaping to parent cleanup in test_cpucg_nice
  selftests/cgroup: Add NULL check after malloc in cgroup_util.c
  ...
2026-06-17 12:03:56 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d4d9d39f04 workqueue: Changes for v7.2
- Continued progress toward making alloc_workqueue() unbound by default:
   more callers converted to WQ_PERCPU / system_percpu_wq / system_dfl_wq,
   and new warnings for queues that use neither WQ_PERCPU nor WQ_UNBOUND
   or the legacy system_wq / system_unbound_wq.
 
 - Misc: drop the now-trivial apply_wqattrs_lock()/unlock() wrappers,
   forbid the TEST_WORKQUEUE benchmark from being built-in, and fix a
   spurious pointer level in the worker debug-dump path.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Continued progress toward making alloc_workqueue() unbound by
   default: more callers converted to WQ_PERCPU / system_percpu_wq /
   system_dfl_wq, and new warnings for queues that use neither WQ_PERCPU
   nor WQ_UNBOUND or the legacy system_wq / system_unbound_wq.

 - Misc: drop the now-trivial apply_wqattrs_lock()/unlock() wrappers,
   forbid the TEST_WORKQUEUE benchmark from being built-in, and fix a
   spurious pointer level in the worker debug-dump path.

* tag 'wq-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  drm/bridge: anx7625: Add WQ_PERCPU add to alloc_workqueue
  wifi: ath6kl: fix invalid workqueue flags in ath6kl_usb_create()
  btrfs: Drop WQ_PERCPU from ordered_flags in btrfs_init_workqueues()
  workqueue: Add warnings and ensure one among WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND is present
  workqueue: Add warnings and fallback if system_{unbound}_wq is used
  workqueue: drop spurious '*' from print_worker_info() fn declaration
  workqueue: forbid TEST_WORKQUEUE from being built-in
  workqueue: drop apply_wqattrs_lock()/unlock() wrappers
  umh: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
  rapidio: rio: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
  media: ddbridge: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
  platform: cznic: turris-omnia-mcu: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
  media: synopsys: hdmirx: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
  virt: acrn: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
2026-06-17 11:57:44 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8479bb8c44 Modules changes for v7.2-rc1
- Add a missing return value check for module_extend_max_pages()
   to prevent a kernel oops on memory allocation failure.
 
 - Force sh_addr to 0 for architecture-specific module sections on
   arm, arm64, m68k, and riscv. This prevents non-zero section
   addresses when linking modules with ld.bfd -r, which may cause
   tools to misbehave and result in worse compressibility.
 
 - Replace pr_warn! with pr_warn_once! for set_param null pointer
   warnings in Rust abstractions, now that the _once variant is
   available.
 
 Note that as part of our maintainer rotation, Petr Pavlu will be
 taking over module subsystem pull requests for the next six months.
 
 Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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Merge tag 'modules-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux

Pull modules updates from Sami Tolvanen:

 - Add a missing return value check for module_extend_max_pages() to
   prevent a kernel oops on memory allocation failure.

 - Force sh_addr to 0 for architecture-specific module sections on arm,
   arm64, m68k, and riscv. This prevents non-zero section addresses when
   linking modules with ld.bfd -r, which may cause tools to misbehave
   and result in worse compressibility.

 - Replace pr_warn! with pr_warn_once! for set_param null pointer
   warnings in Rust abstractions, now that the _once variant is
   available.

* tag 'modules-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux:
  rust: module_param: add missing newline to pr_warn_once
  module: decompress: check return value of module_extend_max_pages()
  rust: module_param: use `pr_warn_once!` for null pointer warning
  module, riscv: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
  module, m68k: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
  module, arm64: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
  module, arm: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
2026-06-17 11:35:58 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9c87e61e3c bpf-next-7.2
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "Major changes:

   - Recover from BPF arena page faults using a scratch page and add
     ptep_try_set() for lockless empty-slot installs on x86 and arm64.

     This allows BPF kfuncs to access arena pointers directly.

     The 'arena_direct_access' stable branch was created for this work
     and was pulled into sched-ext and bpf-next trees (Tejun Heo, Kumar
     Kartikeya Dwivedi)

   - Lift old restriction and support 6+ arguments in BPF programs and
     kfuncs on x86 and arm64 (Yonghong Song, Puranjay Mohan)

  Other features and fixes:

   - Add 24-bit BTF vlen and reclaim unused bits in the BTF UAPI to ease
     addition of new BTF kinds (Alan Maguire)

   - Raise the maximum BPF call chain depth from 8 to 16 frames (Alexei
     Starovoitov)

   - Refactor object relationship tracking in the verifier and fix a
     dynptr use-after-free bug (Amery Hung)

   - Harden the signed program loader and reject exclusive maps as inner
     maps (Daniel Borkmann)

   - Replace the verifier min/max bounds fields with a circular number
     (cnum) representation and improve 32->64 bit range refinements
     (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Introduce the arena library and runtime (libarena) with a buddy
     allocator, rbtree and SPMC queue data structures, ASAN support and
     a parallel test harness. Allow subprograms to return arena pointers
     and switch to a BTF type-tag based __arena annotation (Emil
     Tsalapatis)

   - Cache build IDs in the sleepable stackmap path and avoid faultable
     build ID reads under mm locks (Ihor Solodrai)

   - Introduce the tracing_multi link to attach a single BPF program to
     many kernel functions at once. Allow specifying the uprobe_multi
     target via FD (Jiri Olsa)

   - Extend the bpf_list family of kfuncs with bpf_list_add/del(), and
     bpf_list_is_first/is_last/empty() (Kaitao Cheng)

   - Extend the BPF syscall with common attributes support for
     prog_load, btf_load and map_create (Leon Hwang)

   - Wrap rhashtable as BPF map (Mykyta Yatsenko, Herbert Xu)

   - Add sleepable support for tracepoint programs and fix deadlocks in
     LRU map due to NMI reentry (Mykyta Yatsenko)

   - Fix OOB access in bpf_flow_keys, fix nullness analysis of inner
     arrays, enforce write checks for global subprograms (Nuoqi Gui)

   - Report the maximum combined stack depth and print a breakdown of
     instructions processed per subprogram (Paul Chaignon)

   - Add an XDP load-balancer benchmark and arm64 JIT support for stack
     arguments (Puranjay Mohan)

   - Add kfuncs to traverse over wakeup_sources (Samuel Wu)

   - Allow sleepable BPF programs to use LPM trie maps directly (Vlad
     Poenaru)

   - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, BTF, sockmap,
     devmap, bpffs, security hooks, s390/riscv/loongarch JITs,
     rqspinlock, libbpf, bpftool, selftests"

* tag 'bpf-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (336 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Work around llvm stack overflow in crypto progs
  selftests/bpf: add test for bpf_msg_pop_data() overflow
  bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check
  sockmap: Fix use-after-free in udp_bpf_recvmsg()
  bpf, sockmap: keep sk_msg copy state in sync
  bpf, sockmap: Fix wrong rsge offset in bpf_msg_push_data()
  bpf, sockmap: reject overflowing copy + len in bpf_msg_push_data()
  selftsets/bpf: Retry map update on helper_fill_hashmap()
  selftests/bpf: Add test for sleepable lsm_cgroup rejection
  selftests/bpf: Add test to verify the fix for bpf_setsockopt() helper
  bpf: Fix bpf_get/setsockopt to tos for ipv4-mapped ipv6 socket
  selftests/bpf: Avoid static LLVM linking for cross builds
  selftests/bpf: Use common CFLAGS for urandom_read
  selftests/bpf: Initialize operation name before use
  tools/bpf: build: Append extra cflags
  libbpf: Initialize CFLAGS before including Makefile.include
  bpftool: Append extra host flags
  bpftool: Avoid adding EXTRA_CFLAGS to HOST_CFLAGS
  bpftool: Pass host flags to bootstrap libbpf
  selftests/bpf: correct CONFIG_PPC64 macro name in comment
  ...
2026-06-17 09:18:14 +01:00
Alexander Gordeev
9fb519794e Merge branch 'idle-time-acc' into features
Heiko Carstens says:

===================
This is supposed to improve s390 idle time accounting, and brings it
back to the state it was before arch_cpu_idle_time() was removed from
s390 [3].

In result all cpu time accounting is done by the s390 architecture backend
again, instead of having a mix of architecure specific and common code
accounting (common code: idle, s390 architecture: everything else).
===================

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-16 16:21:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c071a4fbb0 tracing latency updates for 7.2:
- Dump the stack to the buffer on timerlat uret threashold event
 
   Record the stack trace in the buffer for THREAD_URET as well as
   THREAD_CONTEXT when the threshold is hit. Otherwise, if the threshold was
   not hit at task wakeup, but was at task return, it will not produce a
   stack trace making it harder to debug.
 
 - Have osnoise trace prints print to all buffers
 
   The osnoise tracer is allowed to print to the main buffer. Add a
   osnoise_print() helper function and use trace_array_vprintk() to print
   osnoise output.
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Merge tag 'trace-latency-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing latency updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Dump the stack to the buffer on timerlat uret threashold event

   Record the stack trace in the buffer for THREAD_URET as well as
   THREAD_CONTEXT when the threshold is hit. Otherwise, if the threshold
   was not hit at task wakeup, but was at task return, it will not
   produce a stack trace making it harder to debug.

 - Have osnoise trace prints print to all buffers

   The osnoise tracer is allowed to print to the main buffer. Add a
   osnoise_print() helper function and use trace_array_vprintk() to
   print osnoise output.

* tag 'trace-latency-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/osnoise: Array printk init and cleanup
  tracing/osnoise: Dump stack on timerlat uret threshold event
2026-06-16 17:38:19 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
18ecdd4d0a Probes updates for v7.2
- eprobes: BTF support for dereferencing pointers
   . tracing/eprobes: Allow use of BTF names to dereference pointers. Add syntax
     to the parsing of eprobes to typecast structure pointer trace event fields,
     enabling BTF-based dereferencing instead of relying on manual offsets.
 
 - probes: Improvements and robustness enhancements
   . tracing: Use flexible array for entry fetch code. Store probe entry fetch
     instructions in the probe_entry_arg allocation via a flexible array
     member to simplify memory allocation and lifetime management.
   . tracing: Replace BUG_ON with lockdep_assert_held in uprobe_buffer functions.
     Replace BUG_ON() calls with lockdep_assert_held() in uprobe buffer
     enable/disable paths to prevent kernel crashes and better verify lock ownership.
   . tracing/probes: Ensure the uprobe buffer size is bigger than event size.
     Add a BUILD_BUG_ON() assertion to guarantee that the per-CPU uprobe
     working buffer size is always larger than the maximum probe event size.
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Merge tag 'probes-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - BTF support for dereferencing pointers

   Add syntax to the parsing of eprobes to typecast structure pointer
   trace event fields, enabling BTF-based dereferencing instead of
   relying on manual offsets.

 - Improvements and robustness enhancements

    - Use flexible array for entry fetch code.

      Store probe entry fetch instructions in the probe_entry_arg
      allocation via a flexible array member to simplify memory
      allocation and lifetime management.

    - Replace BUG_ON with lockdep_assert_held in uprobe_buffer functions

      Replace BUG_ON() calls with lockdep_assert_held() in uprobe buffer
      enable/disable paths to prevent kernel crashes and better verify
      lock ownership.

    - Ensure the uprobe buffer size is bigger than event size.

      Add a BUILD_BUG_ON() assertion to guarantee that the per-CPU
      uprobe working buffer size is always larger than the maximum probe
      event size.

* tag 'probes-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/eprobes: Allow use of BTF names to dereference pointers
  tracing: Replace BUG_ON with lockdep_assert_held in uprobe_buffer functions
  tracing: Use flexible array for entry fetch code
  tracing/probes: Ensure the uprobe buffer size is bigger than event size
2026-06-16 17:33:20 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
42eb3a5ef6 linux_kselftest-kunit-7.2-rc1
Fixes to tool and kunit core and new features to both to support
 JUnit XML (primitive) and backtrace suppression API:
 
  - bug/kunit: Core support for suppressing warning backtraces
  - kunit: tool: Parse and print the reason tests are skipped
  - kunit: tool: Add (primitive) support for outputting JUnit XML
  - kunit:tool: Don't write to stdout when it should be disabled
  - kunit: Add backtrace suppression self-tests
  - drm: Suppress intentional warning backtraces in scaling unit tests
  - kunit: Add documentation for warning backtrace suppression API
  - kunit: Fix spelling mistakes in comments and messages
  - gen_compile_commands: Ignore libgcc.a
  - kunit: qemu_configs: Add or1k / openrisc configuration
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "Fixes to tool and kunit core and new features to both to support JUnit
  XML (primitive) and backtrace suppression API:
   - Core support for suppressing warning backtraces
   - Parse and print the reason tests are skipped
   - Add (primitive) support for outputting JUnit XML
   - Don't write to stdout when it should be disabled
   - Add backtrace suppression self-tests
   - Suppress intentional warning backtraces in scaling unit tests
   - Add documentation for warning backtrace suppression API
   - Fix spelling mistakes in comments and messages
   - gen_compile_commands: Ignore libgcc.a
   - qemu_configs: Add or1k / openrisc configuration"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit:tool: Don't write to stdout when it should be disabled
  kunit: tool: Add (primitive) support for outputting JUnit XML
  kunit: tool: Parse and print the reason tests are skipped
  kunit: Add documentation for warning backtrace suppression API
  drm: Suppress intentional warning backtraces in scaling unit tests
  kunit: Add backtrace suppression self-tests
  bug/kunit: Core support for suppressing warning backtraces
  kunit: Fix spelling mistakes in comments and messages
  kunit: qemu_configs: Add or1k / openrisc configuration
  gen_compile_commands: Ignore libgcc.a
2026-06-16 16:33:57 +05:30