When TCP socket migration happens in reqsk_timer_handler(),
@sk_listener will be updated with the new listener.
When we call __inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(), the listener must
be the one stored in req->rsk_listener.
The cited commit accidentally replaced oreq->rsk_listener with
sk_listener, leading to imbalanced icsk_accept_queue count.
Let's pass the correct listener to __inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop().
Fixes: e8c526f2bd ("tcp/dccp: Don't use timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink().")
Reported-by: Damiano Melotti <melotti@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506035954.1563147-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When TCP socket migration fails at inet_ehash_insert() in
reqsk_timer_handler(), we jump to the no_ownership: label
and free the new reqsk immediately with __reqsk_free().
Thus, we must stop the new reqsk's timer before jumping to the
label, but the timer might be missed since the cited commit,
resulting in UAF.
As we are in the original reqsk's timer context, we can safely
call timer_delete_sync() for the new reqsk.
Let's pass false to __inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop() to stop
the new reqsk's timer.
Fixes: 83fccfc394 ("inet: fix potential deadlock in reqsk_queue_unlink()")
Reported-by: Damiano Melotti <melotti@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506035954.1563147-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
I wish to contribute to the review process for Cadence PCIe IP drivers,
hence add myself as a reviewer.
Signed-off-by: Aksh Garg <a-garg7@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508060951.840233-1-a-garg7@ti.com
When setting new_id of a PCI device driver using sysfs a lockdep splat
occurs. This is because new_id_store() builds a temporary pci_dev for
pci_match_device(), which calls device_match_driver_override(). That
depends on the driver_override.lock added by cb3d1049f4 ("driver core:
generalize driver_override in struct device").
The new driver_override.lock was not initialized in the temporary pci_dev,
resulting in this lockdep splat.
Initialize the temporary pci_dev to fix this.
Repro:
Build with CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y, boot with QEMU, and add a new ID:
# echo "8086 10f5" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/new_id
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
you didn't initialize this object before use?
turning off the locking correctness validator.
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 177 Comm: liveupdate-iomm Not tainted 7.0.0+ #9 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
register_lock_class+0x77e/0x790
lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2e0
pci_match_device+0x24/0x180
new_id_store+0x189/0x1d0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x14f/0x210
vfs_write+0x263/0x5e0
ksys_write+0x79/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x117/0xf80
Fixes: 10a4206a24 ("PCI: use generic driver_override infrastructure")
Fixes: 8895d3bcb8 ("PCI: Fail new_id for vendor/device values already built into driver")
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
[bhelgaas: add commit log details and repro, trim backtrace]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505234327.716630-1-skhawaja@google.com
Bernd reports passthrough failure of a Digital Devices Cine S2 V6 DVB
adapter plugged into an ASRock X570S PG Riptide board with BIOS version
P5.41 (09/07/2023):
ddbridge 0000:05:00.0: detected Digital Devices Cine S2 V6 DVB adapter
ddbridge 0000:05:00.0: cannot read registers
ddbridge 0000:05:00.0: fail
BIOS assigns an incorrect BAR to the DVB adapter which doesn't fit into the
upstream bridge window. The kernel corrects the BAR assignment:
pci 0000:07:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xfffffffffc500000-0xfffffffffc50ffff 64bit]: can't claim; no compatible bridge window
pci 0000:07:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xfc500000-0xfc50ffff 64bit]: assigned
Correction of the BAR assignment happens in an x86-specific fs_initcall,
pcibios_assign_resources(), after device enumeration in a subsys_initcall.
This order was introduced at the behest of Linus in 2004:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a06a30144bbc
No other architecture performs such a late BAR correction.
Bernd bisected the issue to commit a2f1e22390 ("PCI/ERR: Ensure error
recoverability at all times"), but it only occurs in the absence of commit
4d4c10f763 ("PCI: Explicitly put devices into D0 when initializing").
This combination exists in stable kernel v6.12.70, but not in mainline,
hence Bernd cannot reproduce the issue with mainline.
Since a2f1e22390, config space is saved on enumeration, prior to BAR
correction. Upon passthrough, the corrected BAR is overwritten with the
incorrect saved value by:
vfio_pci_core_register_device()
vfio_pci_set_power_state()
pci_restore_state()
But only if the device's current_state is PCI_UNKNOWN, as it was prior to
commit 4d4c10f763. Since the commit, it is PCI_D0, which changes the
behavior of vfio_pci_set_power_state() to no longer restore the state
without saving it first.
Alexandre is reporting the same issue as Bernd, but in his case, mainline
is affected as well. The difference is that on Alexandre's system, the
host kernel binds a driver to the device which is unbound prior to
passthrough, whereas on Bernd's system no driver gets bound by the host
kernel.
Unbinding sets current_state to PCI_UNKNOWN in pci_device_remove(), so when
vfio-pci is subsequently bound to the device, pci_restore_state() is once
again called without invoking pci_save_state() first.
To robustly fix the issue, always update saved_config_space upon resource
assignment.
Reported-by: Bernd Schumacher <bernd@bschu.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/acfZrlP0Ua_5D3U4@eldamar.lan/
Reported-by: Alexandre N. <an.tech@mailo.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dd3c3358-de0f-4a56-9c81-04aceaab4058@mailo.com/
Fixes: a2f1e22390 ("PCI/ERR: Ensure error recoverability at all times")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Bernd Schumacher <bernd@bschu.de>
Tested-by: Alexandre N. <an.tech@mailo.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/febc3f354e0c1f5a9f5b3ee9ffddaa44caccf651.1776268054.git.lukas@wunner.de
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Merge tag 'block-7.1-20260508' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for ublk not doing an actual issue from the task_work fallback
path. Any request hitting that should be canceled automatically
- Fix for uring_cmd prep side handling, for the block side uring_cmd
discard handling
- Fix for missing validation of the io and physical block size shifts
- Fix for a use-after-free in ublk's cancel command handling
* tag 'block-7.1-20260508' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
ublk: fix use-after-free in ublk_cancel_cmd()
ublk: validate physical_bs_shift, io_min_shift and io_opt_shift
block: only read from sqe on initial invocation of blkdev_uring_cmd()
ublk: don't issue uring_cmd from fallback task work
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Merge tag 'io_uring-7.1-20260508' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Ensure that the absolute timeouts for both the command side and the
waiting side honor the callers time namespace
- Ensure tracked NAPI entries are cleared at unregistration time, as
the NAPI polling loop checks the list state rather than the general
NAPI state. This can lead to NAPI polling even after unregistration
has been done. If unregistered, all NAPI polling should be disabled
- Fix for eventfd recursive invocation handling
* tag 'io_uring-7.1-20260508' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/wait: honour caller's time namespace for IORING_ENTER_ABS_TIMER
io_uring/timeout: honour caller's time namespace for IORING_TIMEOUT_ABS
io_uring/eventfd: reset deferred signal state
io_uring/napi: clear tracked NAPI entries on unregister
Some older systems don't support CPPC in the firmware and this just makes
noise for them when booting. Drop back to debug.
This reverts commit 21fb59ab4b.
Fixes: 21fb59ab4b ("ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn")
Suggested-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Tested-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504230141.484743-2-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
sol_tcp_sockopt() only checks if sk->sk_protocol is IPPROTO_TCP,
but RAW socket can bypass it:
socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP)
Let's use sk_is_tcp().
Note that initially sol_tcp_sockopt() checked sk->sk_prot->setsockopt.
Fixes: 2ab42c7b87 ("bpf: Check the protocol of a sock to agree the calls to bpf_setsockopt().")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504210610.180150-7-kuniyu@google.com
bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock() only checks if sk->sk_protocol is IPPROTO_TCP
and sk->sk_family is AF_INET6, but RAW socket can bypass it:
socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP)
Let's check sk->sk_type too.
Fixes: af7ec13833 ("bpf: Add bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock() helper")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504210610.180150-6-kuniyu@google.com
bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock() only checks if sk->sk_protocol is
IPPROTO_TCP, but RAW socket can bypass it:
socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP)
Let's use sk_is_tcp().
Fixes: 478cfbdf5f ("bpf: Add bpf_skc_to_{tcp, tcp_timewait, tcp_request}_sock() helpers")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504210610.180150-5-kuniyu@google.com
bpf_mptcp_sock_from_subflow() only checks if sk->sk_protocol is
IPPROTO_TCP, but RAW socket can bypass it:
socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP)
In this case, it would NOT be valid to call sk_is_mptcp() which will
assume sk is a pointer to a struct tcp_sock, and wrongly checks for:
tcp_sk(sk)->is_mptcp.
Fixes: 3bc253c2e6 ("bpf: Add bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock_proto")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504210610.180150-4-kuniyu@google.com
For WQ_UNBOUND workqueues, alloc_and_link_pwqs() allocates wq->cpu_pwq
via alloc_percpu() and then calls apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(). On
failure it returns the error directly, bypassing the enomem: label
which holds the only free_percpu(wq->cpu_pwq) in this function.
The caller's error path kfree()s wq without touching wq->cpu_pwq,
leaking one percpu pointer table (nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *) bytes) per
failed call.
If kmemleak is enabled, we can see:
unreferenced object (percpu) 0xc0fffa5b121048 (size 8):
comm "insmod", pid 776, jiffies 4294682844
backtrace (crc 0):
pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x665/0xac0
__alloc_workqueue+0x33f/0xa20
alloc_workqueue_noprof+0x60/0x100
Route the error through the existing enomem: cleanup and any error
before this one.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 636b927eba ("workqueue: Make unbound workqueues to use per-cpu pool_workqueues")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The caller of __queue_work() owns WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, won via
test_and_set_bit() in queue_work_on()/__queue_delayed_work(). The
state machine documented above __queue_work() requires that owner
to either hand the token to a pwq (insert_work() -> set_work_pwq()),
hand it to a timer, or release it via set_work_pool_and_clear_pending().
try_to_grab_pending() relies on this: when it observes
"PENDING && off-queue" it busy-loops, trusting the current owner to
make progress.
The (__WQ_DESTROYING | __WQ_DRAINING) early-return path violates that
contract. It WARN_ONCE()s and bare-returns, leaving work->data with
PENDING set, WORK_STRUCT_PWQ clear, and work->entry empty.
The path is reachable without explicit API abuse: queue_delayed_work()
arms a timer with PENDING set; if drain_workqueue() runs while the
timer is still pending, delayed_work_timer_fn() -> __queue_work() in
softirq context hits the WARN, current is not a wq worker so
is_chained_work() is false, and the work is silently dropped with
PENDING leaked.
Mirror what clear_pending_if_disabled() already does on its analogous
reject path: unpack the off-queue data and call
set_work_pool_and_clear_pending() to release the token before
returning.
I was able to reproduce this by queueing several slow works on
a max_active=1 wq, arm a delayed_work whose timer fires while
drain_workqueue() is blocked, then call cancel_delayed_work_sync().
Without this patch the cancel livelocks at 100% CPU; with it the cancel
returns immediately.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'v7.1-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Fix for two ACL issues (security fix to validate dacloffset better
and chmod fix)
- Fix out of bounds reads (in check_wsl_eas and smb2_check_msg for
symlinks)
- Two Kerberos fixes including an important one when AES-256 encryption
chosen
- Fix open_cached_dir problem when directory leases disabled
* tag 'v7.1-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: client: validate dacloffset before building DACL pointers
smb/client: fix out-of-bounds read in smb2_compound_op()
smb/client: fix out-of-bounds read in symlink_data()
smb: client: Zero-pad short GSS session keys per MS-SMB2
smb: client: Use FullSessionKey for AES-256 encryption key derivation
smb: client: use kzalloc to zero-initialize security descriptor buffer
cifs: abort open_cached_dir if we don't request leases
There's two main serieses here, fixing issues that came up in the
Microchip QSPI and Freescale i.MX drivers. Both of those could result
in some quite noticable issues if they were encountered in production.
We also have one minor documentation fix in the ch341 driver.
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Merge tag 'spi-fix-v7.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"There's two main series here, fixing issues that came up in the
Microchip QSPI and Freescale i.MX drivers. Both of those could result
in some quite noticable issues if they were encountered in production.
We also have one minor documentation fix in the ch341 driver"
* tag 'spi-fix-v7.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: ch341: correct company name in MODULE_DESCRIPTION
spi: microchip-core-qspi: remove some inline markings
spi: microchip-core-qspi: don't attempt to transmit during emulated read-only dual/quad operations
spi: microchip-core-qspi: control built-in cs manually
spi: imx: Propagate prepare_transfer() error from spi_imx_setupxfer()
spi: imx: Fix UAF on package-1 prepare failure in spi_imx_dma_data_prepare()
spi: imx: Fix precedence bug in spi_imx_dma_max_wml_find()
A straightforward fix for an incorrect description of one of the
regulators on the Qualcomm PMH0101.
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Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v7.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
"A straightforward fix for an incorrect description of one of the
regulators on the Qualcomm PMH0101"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v7.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: qcom-rpmh: Fix index for pmh0101 ldo16
When ttm_tt_swapout() fails, the current code calls
ttm_resource_add_bulk_move() followed by ttm_resource_move_to_lru_tail()
to restore the resource's bulk_move membership.
However, ttm_resource_move_to_lru_tail() places the resource at the tail
of the LRU list which, relative to the walk cursor's hitch node (placed
immediately after the resource when it was yielded), puts the resource
*in front of the* the hitch. The next list_for_each_entry_continue() from
the hitch finds the same resource again, causing an infinite loop.
Fix by deferring del_bulk_move to the success path only.
On the success path, TTM_TT_FLAG_SWAPPED has just been set by
ttm_tt_swapout() but the resource is still tracked in the bulk_move range,
so ttm_resource_del_bulk_move()'s !ttm_resource_unevictable() guard would
incorrectly skip the removal. Introduce
ttm_resource_del_bulk_move_unevictable() which bypasses that guard.
Reported-by: Jatin Kataria <jkataria@netflix.com>
Fixes: fc5d96670e ("drm/ttm: Move swapped objects off the manager's LRU list")
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13+
Assisted-by: GitHub_Copilot:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428094442.16985-1-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
Here are some new modem device ids.
This one has been in linux-next with no reported issues.
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Merge tag 'usb-serial-7.1-rc3' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial into usb-linus
Johan writes:
USB serial device ids for 7.1-rc3
Here are some new modem device ids.
This one has been in linux-next with no reported issues.
* tag 'usb-serial-7.1-rc3' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial:
USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion LE910Cx compositions
Including:
- Core: Cache-flushing fix for non-x86 platforms.
- AMD-Vi: Security fix when SEV-SNP is enabled.
- AMD-Vi: Operator precedence fix in DTE setting.
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Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v7.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
"Core:
- Cache-flushing fix for non-x86 platforms
AMD-Vi:
- Security fix when SEV-SNP is enabled
- Operator precedence fix in DTE setting"
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v7.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
iommu/amd: Fix precedence order in set_dte_passthrough()
iommu/pages: Fix iommu_pages_flush_incoherent() for non-x86
iommu/amd: Use maximum PPR log buffer size when SNP is enabled on Family 0x19
iommu/amd: Use maximum Event log buffer size when SNP is enabled on Family 0x19
For built with PREEMPT_RT kernels, the scx_disable_irq_workfn() is
called from per-cpu irq_work kthreads context, this means that
when call the scx_dump_state() in the scx_disable_irq_workfn() to
output current->comm/pid, it always output current irq_work kthread's
comm/pid. this commit therefore use the IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD() to
initialize sch->disable_irq_work to make scx_disable_irq_workfn() is
called from hardirq context.
Fixes: f4a6c506d1 ("sched_ext: Always bounce scx_disable() through irq_work")
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Mathias Stearn reports that since v6.19, there are two big issues
affecting rseq:
(1) On arm64 specifically, rseq critical sections aren't aborted when
they should be.
(2) The 'cpu_id_start' field is no longer written by the kernel in all
cases it used to be, including some cases where TCMalloc depends on
the kernel clobbering the field.
This patch fixes issue #1. This patch DOES NOT fix issue #2, which will
need to be addressed by other patches.
The arm64-specific brokenness is a result of commits:
2fc0e4b412 ("rseq: Record interrupt from user space")
39a167560a ("rseq: Optimize event setting")
The first commit failed to add a call to rseq_note_user_irq_entry() on
arm64. Thus arm64 never sets rseq_event::user_irq to record that it may
be necessary to abort an active rseq critical section upon return to
userspace. On its own, this commit had no functional impact as the value
of rseq_event::user_irq was not consumed.
The second commit relied upon rseq_event::user_irq to determine whether
or not to bother to perform rseq work when returning to userspace. As
rseq_event::user_irq wasn't set on arm64, this work would be skipped,
and consequently an active rseq critical section would not be aborted.
Fix this by giving arm64 syscall-specific entry/exit paths, and
performing the relevant logic in syscall and non-syscall paths,
including calling rseq_note_user_irq_entry() for non-syscall entry.
Currently arm64 cannot use syscall_enter_from_user_mode(),
syscall_exit_to_user_mode(), and irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(), due to
ordering constraints with exception masking, and risk of ABI breakage
for syscall tracing/audit/etc. For the moment the entry/exit logic is
left as arm64-specific, directly using enter_from_user_mode() and
exit_to_user_mode(), but mirroring the generic code.
I intend to follow up with refactoring/cleanup, as we did for kernel
mode entry paths in commit:
041aa7a853 ("entry: Split preemption from irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode()")
... which will allow arm64 to use the GENERIC_IRQ_ENTRY functions directly.
Fixes: 39a167560a ("rseq: Optimize event setting")
Reported-by: Mathias Stearn <mathias@mongodb.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/CAHnCjA25b+nO2n5CeifknSKHssJpPrjnf+dtr7UgzRw4Zgu=oA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508142023.3268622-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
The version of purgatory code shipped by kexec-tools attempts to look above
the top of its stack to find a return address for a kjump, even in a non-kjump
kexec.
After the commit in Fixes: the word above the stack might not be there,
leading to a fault (which is at least now caught by my exception-handling code
in kexec).
That commit fixed things for the actual kjump path, but no longer
"gratuitously" pushes the unused return address to the stack in the non-kjump
path. Put that *back* in the non-kjump path, to prevent purgatory from
crashing when trying to access it.
Fixes: 2cacf7f23a ("x86/kexec: Fix stack and handling of re-entry point for ::preserve_context")
Reported-by: Rohan Kakulawaram <rohanka@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Rohan Kakulawaram <rohanka@google.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/32d627134143ffd957891cb697138e839c623211.camel@infradead.org
When ublk_reset_ch_dev() clears io->cmd via ublk_queue_reinit()
concurrently with ublk_cancel_cmd(), ublk_cancel_cmd() can read a
stale pointer and pass it to io_uring_cmd_done(), causing a
use-after-free.
Fix by synchronizing the two paths with ubq->cancel_lock:
- ublk_cancel_cmd(): read and clear io->cmd under cancel_lock,
then call io_uring_cmd_done() on the saved local copy outside
the lock.
- ublk_reset_ch_dev(): hold cancel_lock across ublk_queue_reinit()
so that io->cmd and io->flags are cleared atomically with respect
to ublk_cancel_cmd().
Fixes: 216c8f5ef0 ("ublk: replace monitor with cancelable uring_cmd")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508123746.242018-1-tom.leiming@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When batadv_bla_add_claim() fails to insert a new claim into the hash, it
leaked a reference to the backbone_gw for which the claim was intended.
Call batadv_backbone_gw_put() on the error path to release the reference
and avoid leaking the backbone_gw object.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 3db0decf11 ("batman-adv: Fix non-atomic bla_claim::backbone_gw access")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When batadv_bla_purge_claims() goes through the list of claims, it is only
traversing the hash list with an rcu_read_lock(). Due to a potential
parallel batadv_claim_put(), it can happen that it encounters a claim which
was actually in the process of being released+freed by
batadv_claim_release(). In this case, backbone_gw is set to NULL before the
delayed RCU kfree is started. Calling batadv_bla_claim_get_backbone_gw() is
then no longer allowed because it would cause a NULL-ptr derefence.
To avoid this, only claims with a valid reference counter must be purged.
All others are already taken care of.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 23721387c4 ("batman-adv: add basic bridge loop avoidance code")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims() removes all claims for a backbone, it
does this by dropping the link entry in the hash list. This list entry
itself was one of the references which need to be dropped at the same time
via batadv_claim_put().
But the batadv_claim_put() must not be done before the last access to the
claim object in this function. Otherwise the claim might be freed already
by the batadv_claim_release() function before the list entry was dropped.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 23721387c4 ("batman-adv: add basic bridge loop avoidance code")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When batadv_tp_start() or batadv_tp_init_recv() fail to allocate a new
tp_vars object, the previously incremented bat_priv->tp_num counter is
never decremented. This causes tp_num to drift upward on each allocation
failure. Since only BATADV_TP_MAX_NUM sessions can be started and the count
is never reduced for these failed allocations, it causes to an exhaustion
of throughput meter sessions. In worst case, no new throughput meter
session can be started until the mesh interface is removed.
The error handling must decrement tp_num releasing the lock and aborting
the creation of an throughput meter session
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
BAT IV keeps the last-hop neighbor address in each neigh_node, but some
paths also cache an originator pointer derived from a temporary lookup.
That pointer is not owned by the neigh_node and may no longer refer to a
live originator entry after purge handling runs.
Stop storing the auxiliary originator pointer in the BAT IV neighbor
state. When BAT IV needs the neighbor originator data, resolve it from
the stored neighbor address and drop the reference again after use.
Fixes: c6c8fea297 ("net: Add batman-adv meshing protocol")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
[sven: avoid bonding logic for outgoing OGM]
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
There was a potential race condition in change_handle. The ioctl
briefly had a single object with two idr entries; a concurrent
gem_close could delete the object and remove one of the handles
while leaving the other one dangling, which could subsequently
be dereferenced for a use-after-free.
To fix this, do the same dance that gem_close itself does.
(f6cd7daecf drm: Release driver references to handle before making it available again)
First idr_replace the old handle to NULL. Later, if the prime
operations are successful, actually close it.
create_tail required a similar dance to avoid a similar problem.
(bd46cece51 drm/gem: Fix race in drm_gem_handle_create_tail())
It idr_allocs the new handle with NULL, then swaps in the correct
object later to avoid races. We don't need to do that here, since
the only operations that could race are drm_prime, and
change_handle holds the prime lock for the entire duration.
v2: cleanups of error paths
Signed-off-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com>
Co-authored-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Puttimet Thammasaeng <pwn8official@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <Vitaly.Prosyak@amd.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christian Koenig <Christian.Koenig@amd.com>
Fixes: 53096728b8 ("drm: Add DRM prime interface to reassign GEM handle")
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
We have pre-defined ISA extension macros, here use those macros to
replace a magic number for isa2hwcap definition and some array
indexing for isa2hwcap access.
This doesn't change the original functionality, just improve the code
maintainability and readability.
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506132152.53239-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Running the kprobes sanity tests twice makes all tests fail and
eventually crashes the kernel.
[root@martin-riscv-1 ~]# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/kprobes_test/run
...
# Totals: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5
ok 1 kprobes_test
[root@martin-riscv-1 ~]# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/kprobes_test/run
...
# test_kprobe: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/tests/test_kprobes.c:64
Expected 0 == register_kprobe(&kp), but
register_kprobe(&kp) == -22 (0xffffffffffffffea)
...
Unable to handle kernel paging request ...
The testsuite defines several kprobes and kretprobes as static variables
that are preserved across test runs.
After register_kprobe and unregister_kprobe, a kprobe contains some
leftover data that must be cleared before the kprobe can be registered
again. The tests are setting symbol_name to define the probe location.
Address and flags must be cleared.
The existing code clears some of the probes between subsequent tests, but
not between two test runs. The leftover data from a previous test run
makes the registrations fail in the next run.
Move the cleanups for all kprobes into kprobes_test_init, this function
is called before each single test (including the first test of a test
run).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260507134615.1010905-1-martin@kaiser.cx/
Fixes: e44e81c5b9 ("kprobes: convert tests to kunit")
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
When kprobe_add_area_blacklist() iterates through a section like
.kprobes.text, the start address may not correspond to a named symbol.
On ARM64 with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS=y (introduced by
commit baaf553d3b ("arm64: Implement
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS")), the compiler flag
-fpatchable-function-entry=4,2 inserts 2 NOPs before each function entry
point for ftrace call_ops. These pre-function NOPs sit at the section base
address, before the first named function symbol. The compiler emits a $x
mapping symbol at offset 0x00 to mark the start of code, but
find_kallsyms_symbol() ignores mapping symbols.
Without CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS (e.g. defconfig), no
pre-function NOPs are inserted, the first function starts at offset
0x00, and the bug does not trigger.
This only affects modules that have a .kprobes.text section (i.e. those
using the __kprobes annotation). Modules using NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead
(like kretprobe_example.ko) blacklist exact function addresses via the
_kprobe_blacklist section and are not affected.
For kprobe_example.ko on ARM64 with -fpatchable-function-entry=4,2,
the .kprobes.text section layout is:
offset 0x00: $x + 2 NOPs (mapping symbol + ftrace preamble)
offset 0x08: handler_post (64 bytes)
offset 0x50: handler_pre (68 bytes)
kprobe_add_area_blacklist() starts iterating from the section base
address (offset 0x00), which only has the $x mapping symbol.
kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist() then calls kallsyms_lookup_size_offset()
for this address, which goes through:
kallsyms_lookup_size_offset()
-> module_address_lookup()
-> find_kallsyms_symbol()
find_kallsyms_symbol() scans all module symbols to find the closest
preceding symbol.
Since no named text symbol exists at offset 0x00,
find_kallsyms_symbol() picks __UNIQUE_ID_vermagic (a .modinfo symbol
whose address is in the temporary image) as the "best" match. The
computed "size" = next_text_symbol - modinfo_symbol spans across
these two unrelated memory regions, creating a blacklist entry with
a bogus range of tens of terabytes.
Whether this causes a visible failure depends on address randomization,
here is what happens on Raspberry Pi 4/5:
- On RPi5, the bogus size was ~35 TB. start + size stayed within
64-bit range, so the blacklist entry covered the entire kernel
text. register_kprobe() in the module's own init function failed
with -EINVAL.
- On RPi4, the bogus size was ~75 TB. start + size overflowed
64 bits and wrapped to a small address near zero. The range
check (addr >= start && addr < end) then failed because end
wrapped around, so the bogus entry was accidentally harmless
and kprobes worked by luck.
The same bug exists on both machines, but randomization determines whether
the integer overflow masks it or not.
Fix this by adding notrace to the __kprobes macro. Functions in
.kprobes.text are kprobe infrastructure handlers that should never be
traced by ftrace. With notrace, the compiler stops inserting them and the
non-symbol gap at the section start disappears entirely.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260506012706.2785785-1-jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com/
Fixes: baaf553d3b ("arm64: Implement HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS")
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Chang <jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20260507' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinux fixes from Paul Moore:
- Allow for multiple opens of /sys/fs/selinux/policy
Prevent a single process from blocking others from reading the
SELinux policy loaded in the kernel. This does have the side effect
of potentially allowing userspace to trigger additional kernel memory
allocations as part of the open/read operation, but this is mitigated
by requiring the SELinux security/read_policy permission.
- Reduce the critical sections where the SELinux policy mutex is held
This includes the patch to the policy loader code where we move the
permission checks and an allocation outside the mutex as well as the
the patch to checkreqprot which drops the code/lock entirely.
While the checkreqprot code had effectively been dropped in an
earlier release, portions of the code still remained that would have
triggered the mutex to perform an IMA measurement. This finally drops
all of that while preserving the user visible behavior.
- Eliminate potential sources of log spamming
There were a few areas where processes could flood the system logs
and hide other, more critical events. The previously disabled
checkreqprot and runtime disable knobs in selinuxfs were two such
areas that have now been greatly simplified and a pr_err() replaced
with a pr_err_once().
The third such place is the /sys/fs/selinux/user file, which hasn't
been used by a userspace release since 2020 and was scheduled for
removal after 2025; this effectively disables this functionality, but
similar to checkreqprot, it is done in a way that should not break
old userspace.
* tag 'selinux-pr-20260507' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
selinux: shrink critical section in sel_write_load()
selinux: allow multiple opens of /sys/fs/selinux/policy
selinux: prune /sys/fs/selinux/user
selinux: prune /sys/fs/selinux/disable
selinux: prune /sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot
W=1 with CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED=n flags 'err_msg' uninitialized and
'err_free_lb_resched' unused. Initialize err_msg and gate the label.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
nft_ct_expect_obj_eval() allocates an expectation and may call
nf_ct_expect_related(), but never drops its local reference.
Add nf_ct_expect_put(exp) before return to balance allocation.
Fixes: 857b46027d ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct expectations support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Xiasong <lixiasong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
process_register_request() allocates an expectation and then checks
whether a conntrack helper is available. If helper lookup fails, the
function returns early and the allocated expectation is left behind.
Reorder the code to fetch and validate helper before calling
nf_ct_expect_alloc(). This keeps the logic simpler and removes the leak
path while preserving existing behavior.
Fixes: e14575fa75 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: use rcu accessors where needed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Xiasong <lixiasong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Ensure the expectation tuple and mask attributes are present in netlink
message, otherwise null-ptr-deref is possible.
Fixes: bd07793705 ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: allow to attach expectations to conntracks")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
A recent series to fix expectations broke helper propagation via
expectation, this mechanism is used by the sip and h323 helper. This
also propagates the conntrack helper to expected connections. I changed
semantics of exp->helper which now tells us the actual helper that
created the expectation.
Add an explicit assign_helper field to expectations for this purpose
and update helpers to use it.
Restore this feature for userspace conntrack helper via ctnetlink
nfqueue integration so it is again possible to attach a helper to an
expectation, where it makes sense. This is not restored via ctnetlink
expectation creation as there is no client for such feature. Use the
expectation layer 4 protocol number for the helper lookup for
consistency.
Make sure the expectation using this helper propagation mechanism also
go away when the helper is unregistered.
Fixes: 9c42bc9db9 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field")
Fixes: 917b61fa20 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations")
Reported-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Tested-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
sashiko reports for unrelated patch:
Does the core ebtables initialization in ebtables.c suffer from a similar race?
Once nf_register_sockopt() completes, the sockopts are exposed globally.
sockopt has to be registered last, just like in ip/ip6/arptables.
Fixes: 5b53951cfc ("netfilter: ebtables: use net_generic infra")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Similar to the previous ebtables patch:
template add exposes the table to userspace, we must do this last to
rnsure the pernet ops are set up (contain the destructors).
Fixes: fdacd57c79 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>