Commit Graph

35850 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Zijlstra
2ea46c6fc9 cpumask/hotplug: Fix cpu_dying() state tracking
Vincent reported that for states with a NULL startup/teardown function
we do not call cpuhp_invoke_callback() (because there is none) and as
such we'll not update the cpu_dying() state.

The stale cpu_dying() can eventually lead to triggering BUG().

Rectify this by updating cpu_dying() in the exact same places the
hotplug machinery tracks its directional state, namely
cpuhp_set_state() and cpuhp_reset_state().

Reported-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YH7r+AoQEReSvxBI@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-04-21 13:55:43 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
3a7956e25e kthread: Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
The kthread_is_per_cpu() construct relies on only being called on
PF_KTHREAD tasks (per the WARN in to_kthread). This gives rise to the
following usage pattern:

	if ((p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && kthread_is_per_cpu(p))

However, as reported by syzcaller, this is broken. The scenario is:

	CPU0				CPU1 (running p)

	(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) // true

					begin_new_exec()
					  me->flags &= ~(PF_KTHREAD|...);
	kthread_is_per_cpu(p)
	  to_kthread(p)
	    WARN(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) <-- *SPLAT*

Introduce __to_kthread() that omits the WARN and is sure to check both
values.

Use this to remove the problematic pattern for kthread_is_per_cpu()
and fix a number of other kthread_*() functions that have similar
issues but are currently not used in ways that would expose the
problem.

Notably kthread_func() is only ever called on 'current', while
kthread_probe_data() is only used for PF_WQ_WORKER, which implies the
task is from kthread_create*().

Fixes: ac687e6e8c ("kthread: Extract KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <Valentin.Schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YH6WJc825C4P0FCK@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-04-21 13:55:42 +02:00
Waiman Long
ad789f84c9 sched/debug: Fix cgroup_path[] serialization
The handling of sysrq key can be activated by echoing the key to
/proc/sysrq-trigger or via the magic key sequence typed into a terminal
that is connected to the system in some way (serial, USB or other mean).
In the former case, the handling is done in a user context. In the
latter case, it is likely to be in an interrupt context.

Currently in print_cpu() of kernel/sched/debug.c, sched_debug_lock is
taken with interrupt disabled for the whole duration of the calls to
print_*_stats() and print_rq() which could last for the quite some time
if the information dump happens on the serial console.

If the system has many cpus and the sched_debug_lock is somehow busy
(e.g. parallel sysrq-t), the system may hit a hard lockup panic
depending on the actually serial console implementation of the
system.

The purpose of sched_debug_lock is to serialize the use of the global
cgroup_path[] buffer in print_cpu(). The rests of the printk calls don't
need serialization from sched_debug_lock.

Calling printk() with interrupt disabled can still be problematic if
multiple instances are running. Allocating a stack buffer of PATH_MAX
bytes is not feasible because of the limited size of the kernel stack.

The solution implemented in this patch is to allow only one caller at a
time to use the full size group_path[], while other simultaneous callers
will have to use shorter stack buffers with the possibility of path
name truncation. A "..." suffix will be printed if truncation may have
happened.  The cgroup path name is provided for informational purpose
only, so occasional path name truncation should not be a big problem.

Fixes: efe25c2c7b ("sched: Reinstate group names in /proc/sched_debug")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210415195426.6677-1-longman@redhat.com
2021-04-21 13:55:42 +02:00
Charan Teja Reddy
9d10a13d1e sched,psi: Handle potential task count underflow bugs more gracefully
psi_group_cpu->tasks, represented by the unsigned int, stores the
number of tasks that could be stalled on a psi resource(io/mem/cpu).
Decrementing these counters at zero leads to wrapping which further
leads to the psi_group_cpu->state_mask is being set with the
respective pressure state. This could result into the unnecessary time
sampling for the pressure state thus cause the spurious psi events.
This can further lead to wrong actions being taken at the user land
based on these psi events.

Though psi_bug is set under these conditions but that just for debug
purpose. Fix it by decrementing the ->tasks count only when it is
non-zero.

Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618585336-37219-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.org
2021-04-21 13:55:41 +02:00
Paul Turner
c006fac556 sched: Warn on long periods of pending need_resched
CPU scheduler marks need_resched flag to signal a schedule() on a
particular CPU. But, schedule() may not happen immediately in cases
where the current task is executing in the kernel mode (no
preemption state) for extended periods of time.

This patch adds a warn_on if need_resched is pending for more than the
time specified in sysctl resched_latency_warn_ms. If it goes off, it is
likely that there is a missing cond_resched() somewhere. Monitoring is
done via the tick and the accuracy is hence limited to jiffy scale. This
also means that we won't trigger the warning if the tick is disabled.

This feature (LATENCY_WARN) is default disabled.

Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210416212936.390566-1-joshdon@google.com
2021-04-21 13:55:41 +02:00
YueHaibing
3f5ad91488 sched/fair: Move update_nohz_stats() to the CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON block to simplify the code & fix an unused function warning
When !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON we get this new GCC warning:

   kernel/sched/fair.c:8398:13: warning: ‘update_nohz_stats’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

Move update_nohz_stats() to an already existing CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON #ifdef
block.

Beyond fixing the GCC warning, this also simplifies the update_nohz_stats() function.

[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]

Fixes: 0826530de3 ("sched/fair: Remove update of blocked load from newidle_balance")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329144029.29200-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
2021-04-20 10:14:15 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
d0d252b8ca Linux 5.12-rc8
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Merge tag 'v5.12-rc8' into sched/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-04-20 10:13:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
88a5af9439 Networking fixes for 5.12-rc8, including fixes from netfilter,
and bpf. BPF verifier changes stand out, otherwise things have
 slowed down.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - gro: ensure frag0 meets IP header alignment
 
  - Revert "net: stmmac: re-init rx buffers when mac resume back"
 
  - ethernet: macb: fix the restore of cmp registers
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - ixgbe: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ethtool loopback test
 
  - ixgbe: fix unbalanced device enable/disable in suspend/resume
 
  - phy: marvell: fix detection of PHY on Topaz switches
 
  - make tcp_allowed_congestion_control readonly in non-init netns
 
  - xen-netback: Check for hotplug-status existence before watching
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - bpf: mitigate a speculative oob read of up to map value size by
         tightening the masking window
 
  - sctp: fix race condition in sctp_destroy_sock
 
  - sit, ip6_tunnel: Unregister catch-all devices
 
  - netfilter: nftables: clone set element expression template
 
  - netfilter: flowtable: fix NAT IPv6 offload mangling
 
  - net: geneve: check skb is large enough for IPv4/IPv6 header
 
  - netlink: don't call ->netlink_bind with table lock held
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.12-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Networking fixes for 5.12-rc8, including fixes from netfilter, and
  bpf. BPF verifier changes stand out, otherwise things have slowed
  down.

  Current release - regressions:

   - gro: ensure frag0 meets IP header alignment

   - Revert "net: stmmac: re-init rx buffers when mac resume back"

   - ethernet: macb: fix the restore of cmp registers

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - ixgbe: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ethtool loopback test

   - ixgbe: fix unbalanced device enable/disable in suspend/resume

   - phy: marvell: fix detection of PHY on Topaz switches

   - make tcp_allowed_congestion_control readonly in non-init netns

   - xen-netback: Check for hotplug-status existence before watching

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf: mitigate a speculative oob read of up to map value size by
     tightening the masking window

   - sctp: fix race condition in sctp_destroy_sock

   - sit, ip6_tunnel: Unregister catch-all devices

   - netfilter: nftables: clone set element expression template

   - netfilter: flowtable: fix NAT IPv6 offload mangling

   - net: geneve: check skb is large enough for IPv4/IPv6 header

   - netlink: don't call ->netlink_bind with table lock held"

* tag 'net-5.12-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (52 commits)
  netlink: don't call ->netlink_bind with table lock held
  MAINTAINERS: update my email
  bpf: Update selftests to reflect new error states
  bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic mask
  bpf: Move sanitize_val_alu out of op switch
  bpf: Refactor and streamline bounds check into helper
  bpf: Improve verifier error messages for users
  bpf: Rework ptr_limit into alu_limit and add common error path
  bpf: Ensure off_reg has no mixed signed bounds for all types
  bpf: Move off_reg into sanitize_ptr_alu
  bpf: Use correct permission flag for mixed signed bounds arithmetic
  ch_ktls: do not send snd_una update to TCB in middle
  ch_ktls: tcb close causes tls connection failure
  ch_ktls: fix device connection close
  ch_ktls: Fix kernel panic
  i40e: fix the panic when running bpf in xdpdrv mode
  net/mlx5e: fix ingress_ifindex check in mlx5e_flower_parse_meta
  net/mlx5e: Fix setting of RS FEC mode
  net/mlx5: Fix setting of devlink traps in switchdev mode
  Revert "net: stmmac: re-init rx buffers when mac resume back"
  ...
2021-04-17 09:57:15 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
9406415f46 sched/debug: Rename the sched_debug parameter to sched_verbose
CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is the build-time Kconfig knob, the boot param
sched_debug and the /debug/sched/debug_enabled knobs control the
sched_debug_enabled variable, but what they really do is make
SCHED_DEBUG more verbose, so rename the lot.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2021-04-17 13:22:44 +02:00
Johannes Berg
04c53de57c gcov: clang: fix clang-11+ build
With clang-11+, the code is broken due to my kvmalloc() conversion
(which predated the clang-11 support code) leaving one vmalloc() in
place.  Fix that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412214210.6e1ecca9cdc5.I24459763acf0591d5e6b31c7e3a59890d802f79c@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-16 16:10:37 -07:00
David S. Miller
b022654296 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-04-17

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 8 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix a potential NULL pointer dereference in libbpf's xsk
   umem handling, from Ciara Loftus.

2) Mitigate a speculative oob read of up to map value size by
   tightening the masking window, from Daniel Borkmann.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-04-16 15:48:08 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
7fedb63a83 bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic mask
This work tightens the offset mask we use for unprivileged pointer arithmetic
in order to mitigate a corner case reported by Piotr and Benedict where in
the speculative domain it is possible to advance, for example, the map value
pointer by up to value_size-1 out-of-bounds in order to leak kernel memory
via side-channel to user space.

Before this change, the computed ptr_limit for retrieve_ptr_limit() helper
represents largest valid distance when moving pointer to the right or left
which is then fed as aux->alu_limit to generate masking instructions against
the offset register. After the change, the derived aux->alu_limit represents
the largest potential value of the offset register which we mask against which
is just a narrower subset of the former limit.

For minimal complexity, we call sanitize_ptr_alu() from 2 observation points
in adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(), that is, before and after the simulated alu
operation. In the first step, we retieve the alu_state and alu_limit before
the operation as well as we branch-off a verifier path and push it to the
verification stack as we did before which checks the dst_reg under truncation,
in other words, when the speculative domain would attempt to move the pointer
out-of-bounds.

In the second step, we retrieve the new alu_limit and calculate the absolute
distance between both. Moreover, we commit the alu_state and final alu_limit
via update_alu_sanitation_state() to the env's instruction aux data, and bail
out from there if there is a mismatch due to coming from different verification
paths with different states.

Reported-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
2021-04-16 23:52:01 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
f528819334 bpf: Move sanitize_val_alu out of op switch
Add a small sanitize_needed() helper function and move sanitize_val_alu()
out of the main opcode switch. In upcoming work, we'll move sanitize_ptr_alu()
as well out of its opcode switch so this helps to streamline both.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-04-16 23:51:57 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
073815b756 bpf: Refactor and streamline bounds check into helper
Move the bounds check in adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() into a small helper named
sanitize_check_bounds() in order to simplify the former a bit.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-04-16 23:51:54 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
a6aaece00a bpf: Improve verifier error messages for users
Consolidate all error handling and provide more user-friendly error messages
from sanitize_ptr_alu() and sanitize_val_alu().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-04-16 23:51:48 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
b658bbb844 bpf: Rework ptr_limit into alu_limit and add common error path
Small refactor with no semantic changes in order to consolidate the max
ptr_limit boundary check.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-04-16 23:51:43 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
24c109bb15 bpf: Ensure off_reg has no mixed signed bounds for all types
The mixed signed bounds check really belongs into retrieve_ptr_limit()
instead of outside of it in adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(). The reason is
that this check is not tied to PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE only, but to all pointer
types that we handle in retrieve_ptr_limit() and given errors from the latter
propagate back to adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() and lead to rejection of the
program, it's a better place to reside to avoid anything slipping through
for future types. The reason why we must reject such off_reg is that we
otherwise would not be able to derive a mask, see details in 9d7eceede7
("bpf: restrict unknown scalars of mixed signed bounds for unprivileged").

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-04-16 23:51:39 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
6f55b2f2a1 bpf: Move off_reg into sanitize_ptr_alu
Small refactor to drag off_reg into sanitize_ptr_alu(), so we later on can
use off_reg for generalizing some of the checks for all pointer types.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-04-16 23:51:36 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
9601148392 bpf: Use correct permission flag for mixed signed bounds arithmetic
We forbid adding unknown scalars with mixed signed bounds due to the
spectre v1 masking mitigation. Hence this also needs bypass_spec_v1
flag instead of allow_ptr_leaks.

Fixes: 2c78ee898d ("bpf: Implement CAP_BPF")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-04-16 23:51:21 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
0c2de3f054 sched,fair: Alternative sched_slice()
The current sched_slice() seems to have issues; there's two possible
things that could be improved:

 - the 'nr_running' used for __sched_period() is daft when cgroups are
   considered. Using the RQ wide h_nr_running seems like a much more
   consistent number.

 - (esp) cgroups can slice it real fine, which makes for easy
   over-scheduling, ensure min_gran is what the name says.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.611897312@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:35 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d27e9ae2f2 sched: Move /proc/sched_debug to debugfs
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.548833671@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:35 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
3b87f136f8 sched,debug: Convert sysctl sched_domains to debugfs
Stop polluting sysctl, move to debugfs for SCHED_DEBUG stuff.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YHgB/s4KCBQ1ifdm@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-04-16 17:06:35 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
1011dcce99 sched,preempt: Move preempt_dynamic to debug.c
Move the #ifdef SCHED_DEBUG bits to kernel/sched/debug.c in order to
collect all the debugfs bits.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.353833279@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:34 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
8a99b6833c sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfs
Stop polluting sysctl with undocumented knobs that really are debug
only, move them all to /debug/sched/ along with the existing
/debug/sched_* files that already exist.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.287610138@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:34 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
1d1c2509de sched: Remove sched_schedstats sysctl out from under SCHED_DEBUG
CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS does not depend on SCHED_DEBUG, it is inconsistent
to have the sysctl depend on it.

Suggested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.161151631@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:33 +02:00
Mel Gorman
b7cc6ec744 sched/numa: Allow runtime enabling/disabling of NUMA balance without SCHED_DEBUG
The ability to enable/disable NUMA balancing is not a debugging feature
and should not depend on CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG.  For example, machines within
a HPC cluster may disable NUMA balancing temporarily for some jobs and
re-enable it for other jobs without needing to reboot.

This patch removes the dependency on CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG for
kernel.numa_balancing sysctl. The other numa balancing related sysctls
are left as-is because if they need to be tuned then it is more likely
that NUMA balancing needs to be fixed instead.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324133916.GQ15768@suse.de
2021-04-16 17:06:33 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b5c4477366 sched: Use cpu_dying() to fix balance_push vs hotplug-rollback
Use the new cpu_dying() state to simplify and fix the balance_push()
vs CPU hotplug rollback state.

Specifically, we currently rely on notifiers sched_cpu_dying() /
sched_cpu_activate() to terminate balance_push, however if the
cpu_down() fails when we're past sched_cpu_deactivate(), it should
terminate balance_push at that point and not wait until we hit
sched_cpu_activate().

Similarly, when cpu_up() fails and we're going back down, balance_push
should be active, where it currently is not.

So instead, make sure balance_push is enabled below SCHED_AP_ACTIVE
(when !cpu_active()), and gate it's utility with cpu_dying().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YHgAYef83VQhKdC2@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-04-16 17:06:32 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
e40f74c535 cpumask: Introduce DYING mask
Introduce a cpumask that indicates (for each CPU) what direction the
CPU hotplug is currently going. Notably, it tracks rollbacks. Eg. when
an up fails and we do a roll-back down, it will accurately reflect the
direction.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210310150109.151441252@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:32 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
5e0ccd4a3b rseq: Optimise rseq_get_rseq_cs() and clear_rseq_cs()
Commit ec9c82e03a ("rseq: uapi: Declare rseq_cs field as union,
update includes") added regressions for our servers.

Using copy_from_user() and clear_user() for 64bit values
is suboptimal.

We can use faster put_user() and get_user() on 64bit arches.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210413203352.71350-4-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
2021-04-14 18:04:09 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
0ed9605153 rseq: Remove redundant access_ok()
After commit 8f28177014 ("rseq: Use get_user/put_user rather
than __get_user/__put_user") we no longer need
an access_ok() call from __rseq_handle_notify_resume()

Mathieu pointed out the same cleanup can be done
in rseq_syscall().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210413203352.71350-3-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
2021-04-14 18:04:09 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
60af388d23 rseq: Optimize rseq_update_cpu_id()
Two put_user() in rseq_update_cpu_id() are replaced
by a pair of unsafe_put_user() with appropriate surroundings.

This removes one stac/clac pair on x86 in fast path.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210413203352.71350-2-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
2021-04-14 18:04:09 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
4bad58ebc8 signal: Allow tasks to cache one sigqueue struct
The idea for this originates from the real time tree to make signal
delivery for realtime applications more efficient. In quite some of these
application scenarios a control tasks signals workers to start their
computations. There is usually only one signal per worker on flight.  This
works nicely as long as the kmem cache allocations do not hit the slow path
and cause latencies.

To cure this an optimistic caching was introduced (limited to RT tasks)
which allows a task to cache a single sigqueue in a pointer in task_struct
instead of handing it back to the kmem cache after consuming a signal. When
the next signal is sent to the task then the cached sigqueue is used
instead of allocating a new one. This solved the problem for this set of
application scenarios nicely.

The task cache is not preallocated so the first signal sent to a task goes
always to the cache allocator. The cached sigqueue stays around until the
task exits and is freed when task::sighand is dropped.

After posting this solution for mainline the discussion came up whether
this would be useful in general and should not be limited to realtime
tasks: https://lore.kernel.org/r/m11rcu7nbr.fsf@fess.ebiederm.org

One concern leading to the original limitation was to avoid a large amount
of pointlessly cached sigqueues in alive tasks. The other concern was
vs. RLIMIT_SIGPENDING as these cached sigqueues are not accounted for.

The accounting problem is real, but on the other hand slightly academic.
After gathering some statistics it turned out that after boot of a regular
distro install there are less than 10 sigqueues cached in ~1500 tasks.

In case of a 'mass fork and fire signal to child' scenario the extra 80
bytes of memory per task are well in the noise of the overall memory
consumption of the fork bomb.

If this should be limited then this would need an extra counter in struct
user, more atomic instructions and a seperate rlimit. Yet another tunable
which is mostly unused.

The caching is actually used. After boot and a full kernel compile on a
64CPU machine with make -j128 the number of 'allocations' looks like this:

  From slab:	   23996
  From task cache: 52223

I.e. it reduces the number of slab cache operations by ~68%.

A typical pattern there is:

<...>-58490 __sigqueue_alloc:  for 58488 from slab ffff8881132df460
<...>-58488 __sigqueue_free:   cache ffff8881132df460
<...>-58488 __sigqueue_alloc:  for 1149 from cache ffff8881103dc550
  bash-1149 exit_task_sighand: free ffff8881132df460
  bash-1149 __sigqueue_free:   cache ffff8881103dc550

The interesting sequence is that the exiting task 58488 grabs the sigqueue
from bash's task cache to signal exit and bash sticks it back into it's own
cache. Lather, rinse and repeat.

The caching is probably not noticable for the general use case, but the
benefit for latency sensitive applications is clear. While kmem caches are
usually just serving from the fast path the slab merging (default) can
depending on the usage pattern of the merged slabs cause occasional slow
path allocations.

The time spared per cached entry is a few micro seconds per signal which is
not relevant for e.g. a kernel build, but for signal heavy workloads it's
measurable.

As there is no real downside of this caching mechanism making it
unconditionally available is preferred over more conditional code or new
magic tunables.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87sg4lbmxo.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2021-04-14 18:04:08 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
69995ebbb9 signal: Hand SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC flag to __sigqueue_alloc()
There is no point in having the conditional at the callsite.

Just hand in the allocation mode flag to __sigqueue_alloc() and use it to
initialize sigqueue::flags.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322092258.898677147@linutronix.de
2021-04-14 18:04:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
50987beca0 tracing/dynevent: Fix a memory link in dyn_event_release()
An error path exited the function before freeing the allocated
 "argv" variable.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix a memory link in dyn_event_release().

  An error path exited the function before freeing the allocated 'argv'
  variable"

* tag 'trace-v5.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/dynevent: Fix a memory leak in an error handling path
2021-04-13 18:40:00 -07:00
Christophe JAILLET
8db403b963 tracing/dynevent: Fix a memory leak in an error handling path
We must free 'argv' before returning, as already done in all the other
paths of this function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/21e3594ccd7fc88c5c162c98450409190f304327.1618136448.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr

Fixes: d262271d04 ("tracing/dynevent: Delegate parsing to create function")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-04-13 12:29:48 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
add6b92660 Two minor fixes: one for a Clang warning, the other improves an
ambiguous/confusing kernel log message.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-04-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixlets from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two minor fixes: one for a Clang warning, the other improves an
  ambiguous/confusing kernel log message"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-04-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  lockdep: Address clang -Wformat warning printing for %hd
  lockdep: Add a missing initialization hint to the "INFO: Trying to register non-static key" message
2021-04-11 11:47:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
adb2c4174f Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "14 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (kasan, gup, pagecache,
  and kfence), MAINTAINERS, mailmap, nds32, gcov, ocfs2, ia64, and lib"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  lib: fix kconfig dependency on ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
  kfence, x86: fix preemptible warning on KPTI-enabled systems
  lib/test_kasan_module.c: suppress unused var warning
  kasan: fix conflict with page poisoning
  fs: direct-io: fix missing sdio->boundary
  ia64: fix user_stack_pointer() for ptrace()
  ocfs2: fix deadlock between setattr and dio_end_io_write
  gcov: re-fix clang-11+ support
  nds32: flush_dcache_page: use page_mapping_file to avoid races with swapoff
  mm/gup: check page posion status for coredump.
  .mailmap: fix old email addresses
  mailmap: update email address for Jordan Crouse
  treewide: change my e-mail address, fix my name
  MAINTAINERS: update CZ.NIC's Turris information
2021-04-09 17:06:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4e04e7513b Networking fixes for 5.12-rc7, including fixes from can, ipsec,
mac80211, wireless, and bpf trees. No scary regressions here
 or in the works, but small fixes for 5.12 changes keep coming.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - virtio: do not pull payload in skb->head
 
  - virtio: ensure mac header is set in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()
 
  - Revert "net: correct sk_acceptq_is_full()"
 
  - mptcp: revert "mptcp: provide subflow aware release function"
 
  - ethernet: lan743x: fix ethernet frame cutoff issue
 
  - dsa: fix type was not set for devlink port
 
  - ethtool: remove link_mode param and derive link params
             from driver
 
  - sched: htb: fix null pointer dereference on a null new_q
 
  - wireless: iwlwifi: Fix softirq/hardirq disabling in
                       iwl_pcie_enqueue_hcmd()
 
  - wireless: iwlwifi: fw: fix notification wait locking
 
  - wireless: brcmfmac: p2p: Fix deadlock introduced by avoiding
                             the rtnl dependency
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - napi: fix hangup on napi_disable for threaded napi
 
  - bpf: take module reference for trampoline in module
 
  - wireless: mt76: mt7921: fix airtime reporting and related
                            tx hangs
 
  - wireless: iwlwifi: mvm: rfi: don't lock mvm->mutex when sending
                                 config command
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - rfkill: revert back to old userspace API by default
 
  - nfc: fix infinite loop, refcount & memory leaks in LLCP sockets
 
  - let skb_orphan_partial wake-up waiters
 
  - xfrm/compat: Cleanup WARN()s that can be user-triggered
 
  - vxlan, geneve: do not modify the shared tunnel info when PMTU
                   triggers an ICMP reply
 
  - can: fix msg_namelen values depending on CAN_REQUIRED_SIZE
 
  - can: uapi: mark union inside struct can_frame packed
 
  - sched: cls: fix action overwrite reference counting
 
  - sched: cls: fix err handler in tcf_action_init()
 
  - ethernet: mlxsw: fix ECN marking in tunnel decapsulation
 
  - ethernet: nfp: Fix a use after free in nfp_bpf_ctrl_msg_rx
 
  - ethernet: i40e: fix receiving of single packets in xsk zero-copy
                    mode
 
  - ethernet: cxgb4: avoid collecting SGE_QBASE regs during traffic
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - bpf: Refuse non-O_RDWR flags in BPF_OBJ_GET
 
  - bpf: Refcount task stack in bpf_get_task_stack
 
  - bpf, x86: Validate computation of branch displacements
 
  - ieee802154: fix many similar syzbot-found bugs
     - fix NULL dereferences in netlink attribute handling
     - reject unsupported operations on monitor interfaces
     - fix error handling in llsec_key_alloc()
 
  - xfrm: make ipv4 pmtu check honor ip header df
 
  - xfrm: make hash generation lock per network namespace
 
  - xfrm: esp: delete NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC bit from features for esp
               offload
 
  - ethtool: fix incorrect datatype in set_eee ops
 
  - xdp: fix xdp_return_frame() kernel BUG throw for page_pool
         memory model
 
  - openvswitch: fix send of uninitialized stack memory in ct limit
                 reply
 
 Misc:
 
  - udp: add get handling for UDP_GRO sockopt
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Networking fixes for 5.12-rc7, including fixes from can, ipsec,
  mac80211, wireless, and bpf trees.

  No scary regressions here or in the works, but small fixes for 5.12
  changes keep coming.

  Current release - regressions:

   - virtio: do not pull payload in skb->head

   - virtio: ensure mac header is set in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()

   - Revert "net: correct sk_acceptq_is_full()"

   - mptcp: revert "mptcp: provide subflow aware release function"

   - ethernet: lan743x: fix ethernet frame cutoff issue

   - dsa: fix type was not set for devlink port

   - ethtool: remove link_mode param and derive link params from driver

   - sched: htb: fix null pointer dereference on a null new_q

   - wireless: iwlwifi: Fix softirq/hardirq disabling in
     iwl_pcie_enqueue_hcmd()

   - wireless: iwlwifi: fw: fix notification wait locking

   - wireless: brcmfmac: p2p: Fix deadlock introduced by avoiding the
     rtnl dependency

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - napi: fix hangup on napi_disable for threaded napi

   - bpf: take module reference for trampoline in module

   - wireless: mt76: mt7921: fix airtime reporting and related tx hangs

   - wireless: iwlwifi: mvm: rfi: don't lock mvm->mutex when sending
     config command

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - rfkill: revert back to old userspace API by default

   - nfc: fix infinite loop, refcount & memory leaks in LLCP sockets

   - let skb_orphan_partial wake-up waiters

   - xfrm/compat: Cleanup WARN()s that can be user-triggered

   - vxlan, geneve: do not modify the shared tunnel info when PMTU
     triggers an ICMP reply

   - can: fix msg_namelen values depending on CAN_REQUIRED_SIZE

   - can: uapi: mark union inside struct can_frame packed

   - sched: cls: fix action overwrite reference counting

   - sched: cls: fix err handler in tcf_action_init()

   - ethernet: mlxsw: fix ECN marking in tunnel decapsulation

   - ethernet: nfp: Fix a use after free in nfp_bpf_ctrl_msg_rx

   - ethernet: i40e: fix receiving of single packets in xsk zero-copy
     mode

   - ethernet: cxgb4: avoid collecting SGE_QBASE regs during traffic

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf: Refuse non-O_RDWR flags in BPF_OBJ_GET

   - bpf: Refcount task stack in bpf_get_task_stack

   - bpf, x86: Validate computation of branch displacements

   - ieee802154: fix many similar syzbot-found bugs
       - fix NULL dereferences in netlink attribute handling
       - reject unsupported operations on monitor interfaces
       - fix error handling in llsec_key_alloc()

   - xfrm: make ipv4 pmtu check honor ip header df

   - xfrm: make hash generation lock per network namespace

   - xfrm: esp: delete NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC bit from features for esp
     offload

   - ethtool: fix incorrect datatype in set_eee ops

   - xdp: fix xdp_return_frame() kernel BUG throw for page_pool memory
     model

   - openvswitch: fix send of uninitialized stack memory in ct limit
     reply

  Misc:

   - udp: add get handling for UDP_GRO sockopt"

* tag 'net-5.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (182 commits)
  net: fix hangup on napi_disable for threaded napi
  net: hns3: Trivial spell fix in hns3 driver
  lan743x: fix ethernet frame cutoff issue
  net: ipv6: check for validity before dereferencing cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh
  net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: Configure all remaining GSWIP_MII_CFG bits
  net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: Don't use PHY auto polling
  net: sched: sch_teql: fix null-pointer dereference
  ipv6: report errors for iftoken via netlink extack
  net: sched: fix err handler in tcf_action_init()
  net: sched: fix action overwrite reference counting
  Revert "net: sched: bump refcount for new action in ACT replace mode"
  ice: fix memory leak of aRFS after resuming from suspend
  i40e: Fix sparse warning: missing error code 'err'
  i40e: Fix sparse error: 'vsi->netdev' could be null
  i40e: Fix sparse error: uninitialized symbol 'ring'
  i40e: Fix sparse errors in i40e_txrx.c
  i40e: Fix parameters in aq_get_phy_register()
  nl80211: fix beacon head validation
  bpf, x86: Validate computation of branch displacements for x86-32
  bpf, x86: Validate computation of branch displacements for x86-64
  ...
2021-04-09 15:26:51 -07:00
Nick Desaulniers
9562fd1329 gcov: re-fix clang-11+ support
LLVM changed the expected function signature for llvm_gcda_emit_function()
in the clang-11 release.  Users of clang-11 or newer may have noticed
their kernels producing invalid coverage information:

  $ llvm-cov gcov -a -c -u -f -b <input>.gcda -- gcno=<input>.gcno
  1 <func>: checksum mismatch, \
    (<lineno chksum A>, <cfg chksum B>) != (<lineno chksum A>, <cfg chksum C>)
  2 Invalid .gcda File!
  ...

Fix up the function signatures so calling this function interprets its
parameters correctly and computes the correct cfg checksum.  In
particular, in clang-11, the additional checksum is no longer optional.

Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/rG25544ce2df0daa4304c07e64b9c8b0f7df60c11d
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408184631.1156669-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Reported-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.4+]

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-09 14:54:23 -07:00
Valentin Schneider
4aed8aa415 sched/fair: Introduce a CPU capacity comparison helper
During load-balance, groups classified as group_misfit_task are filtered
out if they do not pass

  group_smaller_max_cpu_capacity(<candidate group>, <local group>);

which itself employs fits_capacity() to compare the sgc->max_capacity of
both groups.

Due to the underlying margin, fits_capacity(X, 1024) will return false for
any X > 819. Tough luck, the capacity_orig's on e.g. the Pixel 4 are
{261, 871, 1024}. If a CPU-bound task ends up on one of those "medium"
CPUs, misfit migration will never intentionally upmigrate it to a CPU of
higher capacity due to the aforementioned margin.

One may argue the 20% margin of fits_capacity() is excessive in the advent
of counter-enhanced load tracking (APERF/MPERF, AMUs), but one point here
is that fits_capacity() is meant to compare a utilization value to a
capacity value, whereas here it is being used to compare two capacity
values. As CPU capacity and task utilization have different dynamics, a
sensible approach here would be to add a new helper dedicated to comparing
CPU capacities.

Also note that comparing capacity extrema of local and source sched_group's
doesn't make much sense when at the day of the day the imbalance will be
pulled by a known env->dst_cpu, whose capacity can be anywhere within the
local group's capacity extrema.

While at it, replace group_smaller_{min, max}_cpu_capacity() with
comparisons of the source group's min/max capacity and the destination
CPU's capacity.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lingutla Chandrasekhar <clingutla@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210407220628.3798191-4-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-04-09 18:02:21 +02:00
Valentin Schneider
23fb06d960 sched/fair: Clean up active balance nr_balance_failed trickery
When triggering an active load balance, sd->nr_balance_failed is set to
such a value that any further can_migrate_task() using said sd will ignore
the output of task_hot().

This behaviour makes sense, as active load balance intentionally preempts a
rq's running task to migrate it right away, but this asynchronous write is
a bit shoddy, as the stopper thread might run active_load_balance_cpu_stop
before the sd->nr_balance_failed write either becomes visible to the
stopper's CPU or even happens on the CPU that appended the stopper work.

Add a struct lb_env flag to denote active balancing, and use it in
can_migrate_task(). Remove the sd->nr_balance_failed write that served the
same purpose. Cleanup the LBF_DST_PINNED active balance special case.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210407220628.3798191-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-04-09 18:02:20 +02:00
Lingutla Chandrasekhar
9bcb959d05 sched/fair: Ignore percpu threads for imbalance pulls
During load balance, LBF_SOME_PINNED will be set if any candidate task
cannot be detached due to CPU affinity constraints. This can result in
setting env->sd->parent->sgc->group_imbalance, which can lead to a group
being classified as group_imbalanced (rather than any of the other, lower
group_type) when balancing at a higher level.

In workloads involving a single task per CPU, LBF_SOME_PINNED can often be
set due to per-CPU kthreads being the only other runnable tasks on any
given rq. This results in changing the group classification during
load-balance at higher levels when in reality there is nothing that can be
done for this affinity constraint: per-CPU kthreads, as the name implies,
don't get to move around (modulo hotplug shenanigans).

It's not as clear for userspace tasks - a task could be in an N-CPU cpuset
with N-1 offline CPUs, making it an "accidental" per-CPU task rather than
an intended one. KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU gives us an indisputable signal which
we can leverage here to not set LBF_SOME_PINNED.

Note that the aforementioned classification to group_imbalance (when
nothing can be done) is especially problematic on big.LITTLE systems, which
have a topology the likes of:

  DIE [          ]
  MC  [    ][    ]
       0  1  2  3
       L  L  B  B

  arch_scale_cpu_capacity(L) < arch_scale_cpu_capacity(B)

Here, setting LBF_SOME_PINNED due to a per-CPU kthread when balancing at MC
level on CPUs [0-1] will subsequently prevent CPUs [2-3] from classifying
the [0-1] group as group_misfit_task when balancing at DIE level. Thus, if
CPUs [0-1] are running CPU-bound (misfit) tasks, ill-timed per-CPU kthreads
can significantly delay the upgmigration of said misfit tasks. Systems
relying on ASYM_PACKING are likely to face similar issues.

Signed-off-by: Lingutla Chandrasekhar <clingutla@codeaurora.org>
[Use kthread_is_per_cpu() rather than p->nr_cpus_allowed]
[Reword changelog]
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210407220628.3798191-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-04-09 18:02:20 +02:00
Rik van Riel
c722f35b51 sched/fair: Bring back select_idle_smt(), but differently
Mel Gorman did some nice work in 9fe1f127b9 ("sched/fair: Merge
select_idle_core/cpu()"), resulting in the kernel being more efficient
at finding an idle CPU, and in tasks spending less time waiting to be
run, both according to the schedstats run_delay numbers, and according
to measured application latencies. Yay.

The flip side of this is that we see more task migrations (about 30%
more), higher cache misses, higher memory bandwidth utilization, and
higher CPU use, for the same number of requests/second.

This is most pronounced on a memcache type workload, which saw a
consistent 1-3% increase in total CPU use on the system, due to those
increased task migrations leading to higher L2 cache miss numbers, and
higher memory utilization. The exclusive L3 cache on Skylake does us
no favors there.

On our web serving workload, that effect is usually negligible.

It appears that the increased number of CPU migrations is generally a
good thing, since it leads to lower cpu_delay numbers, reflecting the
fact that tasks get to run faster. However, the reduced locality and
the corresponding increase in L2 cache misses hurts a little.

The patch below appears to fix the regression, while keeping the
benefit of the lower cpu_delay numbers, by reintroducing
select_idle_smt with a twist: when a socket has no idle cores, check
to see if the sibling of "prev" is idle, before searching all the
other CPUs.

This fixes both the occasional 9% regression on the web serving
workload, and the continuous 2% CPU use regression on the memcache
type workload.

With Mel's patches and this patch together, task migrations are still
high, but L2 cache misses, memory bandwidth, and CPU time used are
back down to what they were before. The p95 and p99 response times for
the memcache type application improve by about 10% over what they were
before Mel's patches got merged.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151932.2c187840@imladris.surriel.com
2021-04-09 18:01:39 +02:00
Josh Hunt
6db12ee045 psi: allow unprivileged users with CAP_SYS_RESOURCE to write psi files
Currently only root can write files under /proc/pressure. Relax this to
allow tasks running as unprivileged users with CAP_SYS_RESOURCE to be
able to write to these files.

Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210402025833.27599-1-johunt@akamai.com
2021-04-08 23:09:44 +02:00
Wang Qing
89e28ce60c workqueue/watchdog: Make unbound workqueues aware of touch_softlockup_watchdog()
84;0;0c84;0;0c
There are two workqueue-specific watchdog timestamps:

    + @wq_watchdog_touched_cpu (per-CPU) updated by
      touch_softlockup_watchdog()

    + @wq_watchdog_touched (global) updated by
      touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs()

watchdog_timer_fn() checks only the global @wq_watchdog_touched for
unbound workqueues. As a result, unbound workqueues are not aware
of touch_softlockup_watchdog(). The watchdog might report a stall
even when the unbound workqueues are blocked by a known slow code.

Solution:
touch_softlockup_watchdog() must touch also the global @wq_watchdog_touched
timestamp.

The global timestamp can no longer be used for bound workqueues because
it is now updated from all CPUs. Instead, bound workqueues have to check
only @wq_watchdog_touched_cpu and these timestamps have to be updated for
all CPUs in touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs().

Beware:
The change might cause the opposite problem. An unbound workqueue
might get blocked on CPU A because of a real softlockup. The workqueue
watchdog would miss it when the timestamp got touched on CPU B.

It is acceptable because softlockups are detected by softlockup
watchdog. The workqueue watchdog is there to detect stalls where
a work never finishes, for example, because of dependencies of works
queued into the same workqueue.

V3:
- Modify the commit message clearly according to Petr's suggestion.

Signed-off-by: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2021-04-04 13:26:49 -04:00
Zqiang
0687c66b5f workqueue: Move the position of debug_work_activate() in __queue_work()
The debug_work_activate() is called on the premise that
the work can be inserted, because if wq be in WQ_DRAINING
status, insert work may be failed.

Fixes: e41e704bc4 ("workqueue: improve destroy_workqueue() debuggability")
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2021-04-04 13:26:46 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
05de45383b Fix stack trace entry size to stop showing garbage
The macro that creates both the structure and the format displayed
 to user space for the stack trace event was changed a while ago
 to fix the parsing by user space tooling. But this change also modified
 the structure used to store the stack trace event. It changed the
 caller array field from [0] to [8]. Even though the size in the ring
 buffer is dynamic and can be something other than 8 (user space knows
 how to handle this), the 8 extra words was not accounted for when
 reserving the event on the ring buffer, and added 8 more entries, due
 to the calculation of "sizeof(*entry) + nr_entries * sizeof(long)",
 as the sizeof(*entry) now contains 8 entries. The size of the caller
 field needs to be subtracted from the size of the entry to create
 the correct allocation size.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.12-rc5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix stack trace entry size to stop showing garbage

  The macro that creates both the structure and the format displayed to
  user space for the stack trace event was changed a while ago to fix
  the parsing by user space tooling. But this change also modified the
  structure used to store the stack trace event. It changed the caller
  array field from [0] to [8].

  Even though the size in the ring buffer is dynamic and can be
  something other than 8 (user space knows how to handle this), the 8
  extra words was not accounted for when reserving the event on the ring
  buffer, and added 8 more entries, due to the calculation of
  "sizeof(*entry) + nr_entries * sizeof(long)", as the sizeof(*entry)
  now contains 8 entries.

  The size of the caller field needs to be subtracted from the size of
  the entry to create the correct allocation size"

* tag 'trace-v5.12-rc5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix stack trace event size
2021-04-02 08:39:00 -07:00
Lorenz Bauer
d37300ed18 bpf: program: Refuse non-O_RDWR flags in BPF_OBJ_GET
As for bpf_link, refuse creating a non-O_RDWR fd. Since program fds
currently don't allow modifications this is a precaution, not a
straight up bug fix.

Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210326160501.46234-2-lmb@cloudflare.com
2021-04-01 14:33:48 -07:00
Lorenz Bauer
25fc94b2f0 bpf: link: Refuse non-O_RDWR flags in BPF_OBJ_GET
Invoking BPF_OBJ_GET on a pinned bpf_link checks the path access
permissions based on file_flags, but the returned fd ignores flags.
This means that any user can acquire a "read-write" fd for a pinned
link with mode 0664 by invoking BPF_OBJ_GET with BPF_F_RDONLY in
file_flags. The fd can be used to invoke BPF_LINK_DETACH, etc.

Fix this by refusing non-O_RDWR flags in BPF_OBJ_GET. This works
because OBJ_GET by default returns a read write mapping and libbpf
doesn't expose a way to override this behaviour for programs
and links.

Fixes: 70ed506c3b ("bpf: Introduce pinnable bpf_link abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210326160501.46234-1-lmb@cloudflare.com
2021-04-01 14:33:14 -07:00
Dave Marchevsky
06ab134ce8 bpf: Refcount task stack in bpf_get_task_stack
On x86 the struct pt_regs * grabbed by task_pt_regs() points to an
offset of task->stack. The pt_regs are later dereferenced in
__bpf_get_stack (e.g. by user_mode() check). This can cause a fault if
the task in question exits while bpf_get_task_stack is executing, as
warned by task_stack_page's comment:

* When accessing the stack of a non-current task that might exit, use
* try_get_task_stack() instead.  task_stack_page will return a pointer
* that could get freed out from under you.

Taking the comment's advice and using try_get_task_stack() and
put_task_stack() to hold task->stack refcount, or bail early if it's
already 0. Incrementing stack_refcount will ensure the task's stack
sticks around while we're using its data.

I noticed this bug while testing a bpf task iter similar to
bpf_iter_task_stack in selftests, except mine grabbed user stack, and
getting intermittent crashes, which resulted in dumps like:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000003fe0
  \#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  \#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  RIP: 0010:__bpf_get_stack+0xd0/0x230
  <snip...>
  Call Trace:
  bpf_prog_0a2be35c092cb190_get_task_stacks+0x5d/0x3ec
  bpf_iter_run_prog+0x24/0x81
  __task_seq_show+0x58/0x80
  bpf_seq_read+0xf7/0x3d0
  vfs_read+0x91/0x140
  ksys_read+0x59/0xd0
  do_syscall_64+0x48/0x120
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: fa28dcb82a ("bpf: Introduce helper bpf_get_task_stack()")
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210401000747.3648767-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
2021-04-01 13:58:07 -07:00