Commit c240ba2878 ("selftests/bpf: Add a test with a bpf
program with btf_tag attributes") added btf_tag selftest
to test BTF_KIND_TAG generation from C source code, and to
test kernel validation of generated BTF types.
But if an old clang (clang 13 or earlier) is used, the
following compiler warning may be seen:
progs/tag.c:23:20: warning: unknown attribute 'btf_tag' ignored
and the test itself is marked OK. The compiler warning is bad
and the test itself shouldn't be marked OK.
This patch added the check for btf_tag attribute support.
If btf_tag is not supported by the clang, the attribute will
not be used in the code and the test will be marked as skipped.
For example, with clang 13:
./test_progs -t btf_tag
#21 btf_tag:SKIP
Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 1 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
The selftests/README.rst is updated to clarify when the btf_tag
test may be skipped.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210915061036.2577971-1-yhs@fb.com
Add a bpf program with btf_tag attributes. The program is
loaded successfully with the kernel. With the command
bpftool btf dump file ./tag.o
the following dump shows that tags are properly encoded:
[8] STRUCT 'key_t' size=12 vlen=3
'a' type_id=2 bits_offset=0
'b' type_id=2 bits_offset=32
'c' type_id=2 bits_offset=64
[9] TAG 'tag1' type_id=8 component_id=-1
[10] TAG 'tag2' type_id=8 component_id=-1
[11] TAG 'tag1' type_id=8 component_id=1
[12] TAG 'tag2' type_id=8 component_id=1
...
[21] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=2 vlen=1
'x' type_id=2
[22] FUNC 'foo' type_id=21 linkage=static
[23] TAG 'tag1' type_id=22 component_id=0
[24] TAG 'tag2' type_id=22 component_id=0
[25] TAG 'tag1' type_id=22 component_id=-1
[26] TAG 'tag2' type_id=22 component_id=-1
...
[29] VAR 'total' type_id=27, linkage=global
[30] TAG 'tag1' type_id=29 component_id=-1
[31] TAG 'tag2' type_id=29 component_id=-1
If an old clang compiler, which does not support btf_tag attribute,
is used, these btf_tag attributes will be silently ignored.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914223058.248949-1-yhs@fb.com
Add unit tests for BTF_KIND_TAG deduplication for
- struct and struct member
- variable
- func and func argument
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914223052.248535-1-yhs@fb.com
Test good and bad variants of BTF_KIND_TAG encoding.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914223047.248223-1-yhs@fb.com
BTF_KIND_TAG ELF format has a component_idx which might have value -1.
test_btf may confuse it with common_type.name as NAME_NTH checkes
high 16bit to be 0xffff. Change NAME_NTH high 16bit check to be
0xfffe so it won't confuse with component_idx.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914223041.248009-1-yhs@fb.com
List all possible test_progs flavors explicitly to avoid accidentally
ignoring valid source code files. In this case, test_progs.c was still
ignored after recent 809ed84de8 ("selftests/bpf: Whitelist test_progs.h
from .gitignore") fix that added exception only for test_progs.h.
Fixes: 74b5a5968f ("selftests/bpf: Replace test_progs and test_maps w/ general rule")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914162228.3995740-1-andrii@kernel.org
IMUL allows for multiple operands and saving and storing rax/rdx is no
longer needed. Signedness of the operands doesn't matter here because
the we only keep the lower 32/64 bit of the product for 32/64 bit
multiplications.
Signed-off-by: Jie Meng <jmeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210913211337.1564014-1-jmeng@fb.com
Update struct_ops selftests to always specify "struct_ops" section
prefix. Libbpf will require a proper BPF program type set in the next
patch, so this prevents tests breaking.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914014733.2768-2-andrii@kernel.org
The tailcall_3 test program uses bpf_tail_call_static() where the JIT
would patch a direct jump. Add a new tailcall_6 test program replicating
exactly the same test just ensuring that bpf_tail_call() uses a map
index where the verifier cannot make assumptions this time.
In other words, this will now cover both on x86-64 JIT, meaning, JIT
images with emit_bpf_tail_call_direct() emission as well as JIT images
with emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect() emission.
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
# ./test_progs -t tailcalls
#136/1 tailcalls/tailcall_1:OK
#136/2 tailcalls/tailcall_2:OK
#136/3 tailcalls/tailcall_3:OK
#136/4 tailcalls/tailcall_4:OK
#136/5 tailcalls/tailcall_5:OK
#136/6 tailcalls/tailcall_6:OK
#136/7 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_1:OK
#136/8 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_2:OK
#136/9 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_3:OK
#136/10 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_4:OK
#136/11 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_5:OK
#136 tailcalls:OK
Summary: 1/11 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
# echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
# ./test_progs -t tailcalls
#136/1 tailcalls/tailcall_1:OK
#136/2 tailcalls/tailcall_2:OK
#136/3 tailcalls/tailcall_3:OK
#136/4 tailcalls/tailcall_4:OK
#136/5 tailcalls/tailcall_5:OK
#136/6 tailcalls/tailcall_6:OK
[...]
For interpreter, the tailcall_1-6 tests are passing as well. The later
tailcall_bpf2bpf_* are failing due lack of bpf2bpf + tailcall support
in interpreter, so this is expected.
Also, manual inspection shows that both loaded programs from tailcall_3
and tailcall_6 test case emit the expected opcodes:
* tailcall_3 disasm, emit_bpf_tail_call_direct():
[...]
b: push %rax
c: push %rbx
d: push %r13
f: mov %rdi,%rbx
12: movabs $0xffff8d3f5afb0200,%r13
1c: mov %rbx,%rdi
1f: mov %r13,%rsi
22: xor %edx,%edx _
24: mov -0x4(%rbp),%eax | limit check
2a: cmp $0x20,%eax |
2d: ja 0x0000000000000046 |
2f: add $0x1,%eax |
32: mov %eax,-0x4(%rbp) |_
38: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
3d: pop %r13
3f: pop %rbx
40: pop %rax
41: jmpq 0xffffffffffffe377
[...]
* tailcall_6 disasm, emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect():
[...]
47: movabs $0xffff8d3f59143a00,%rsi
51: mov %edx,%edx
53: cmp %edx,0x24(%rsi)
56: jbe 0x0000000000000093 _
58: mov -0x4(%rbp),%eax | limit check
5e: cmp $0x20,%eax |
61: ja 0x0000000000000093 |
63: add $0x1,%eax |
66: mov %eax,-0x4(%rbp) |_
6c: mov 0x110(%rsi,%rdx,8),%rcx
74: test %rcx,%rcx
77: je 0x0000000000000093
79: pop %rax
7a: mov 0x30(%rcx),%rcx
7e: add $0xb,%rcx
82: callq 0x000000000000008e
87: pause
89: lfence
8c: jmp 0x0000000000000087
8e: mov %rcx,(%rsp)
92: retq
[...]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@cilium.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAM1=_QRyRVCODcXo_Y6qOm1iT163HoiSj8U2pZ8Rj3hzMTT=HQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210910091900.16119-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
This test uses bpf_get_branch_snapshot from a fexit program. The test uses
a target function (bpf_testmod_loop_test) and compares the record against
kallsyms. If there isn't enough record matching kallsyms, the test fails.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210910183352.3151445-4-songliubraving@fb.com
Add tests for 2K frame size. Both a standard send and receive test and
one testing for invalid descriptors when the frame size is 2K.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-21-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Add tests for invalid xsk descriptors in the Tx ring. A number of
handcrafted nasty invalid descriptors are created and submitted to the
tx ring to check that they are validated correctly. Corner case valid
ones are also sent. The tests are run for both aligned and unaligned
mode.
pkt_stream_set() is introduced to be able to create a hand-crafted
packet stream where every single packet is specified in detail.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-20-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Eliminate a test specific if-statement for the RX_FILL_EMTPY stats
test that is present in the test runner. We can do this as we now have
the use_addr_for_fill option. Just create and empty Rx packet stream
and indicated that the test runner should use the addresses in that to
populate the fill ring. As there are no packets in the stream, the
fill ring will be empty and we will get the error stats that we want
to test.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-19-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Add a test for unaligned mode in which packet buffers can be placed
anywhere within the umem. Some packets are made to straddle page
boundaries in order to check for correctness. On the Tx side, buffers
are now allocated according to the addresses found in the packet
stream. Thus, the placement of buffers can be controlled with the
boolean use_addr_for_fill in the packet stream.
One new pkt_stream interface is introduced: pkt_stream_replace_half()
that replaces every other packet in the default packet stream with the
specified new packet. The constant DEFAULT_OFFSET is also
introduced. It specifies at what offset from the start of a chunk a Tx
packet is placed by the sending thread. This is just to be able to
test that it is possible to send packets at an offset not equal to
zero.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-18-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Introduce the concept of a default packet stream that is the set of
packets sent by most tests. Then add the ability to replace it for a
test that would like to send or receive something else through the use
of the function pkt_stream_replace() and then restored with
pkt_stream_restore_default(). These are then used to convert the
STAT_TEST_TX_INVALID to use these new APIs.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-17-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Allow for invalid packets to be sent. These are verified by the Rx
thread not to be received. Or put in another way, if they are
received, the test will fail. This feature will be used to eliminate
an if statement for a stats test and will also be used by other tests
in later patches. The previous code could only deal with valid
packets.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-16-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Remove the MAX_SOCKS define as it always will be one for the forseable
future and the code does not work for any other case anyway.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-15-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Make the pthread_t variables local scope instead of global. No reason
for them to be global.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-14-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Make xdp_flags and bind_flags local instead of global by moving them
into the interface object. These flags decide if the socket should be
created in SKB mode or in DRV mode and therefore they are sticky and
will survive a test_spec_reset. Since every test is first run in SKB
mode then in DRV mode, this change only happens once. With this
change, the configured_mode global variable can also be
erradicated. The first test_spec_init() also becomes superfluous and
can be eliminated.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-13-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Add the ability in the test specification to specify numbers of
sockets to create. The default is one socket. This is then used to
remove test specific if-statements around the bpf_res tests.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-12-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Replace the second_step global variable with a test specification
variable called total_steps that a test can be set to indicate how
many times the packet stream should be sent without reinitializing any
sockets. This eliminates test specific code in the test runner around
the bidirectional test.
The total_steps variable is 1 by default as most tests only need a
single round of packets.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-11-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Introduce rx_on and tx_on in the ifobject so that we can describe if
the thread should create a socket with only tx, rx, or both. This
eliminates some test specific if statements from the code. We can also
eliminate the flow vector structure now as this is fully specified
by the tx_on and rx_on variables.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-10-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Add a use_poll option to the ifobject so that we do not need to use a
test specific if-statement in the test runner.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-9-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Introduce the test name in the test specification. This so we can set
the name locally in the test function and simplify the logic for
printing out test results.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-8-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Make the frame size configurable instead of it being hard coded to a
default. This is a property of the umem and will make it possible to
implement tests for different umem frame sizes in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-7-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Move the global variable rxqsize to struct xsk_socket_info as it
describes the size of a ring in that struct. By default, it is set to
the size dictated by libbpf.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-6-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Move the global variables num_frames and frame_headroom to struct
xsk_umem_info. They describe properties of the umem so no reason for
them to be global.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-5-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Introduce a test specification to be able to concisely describe a
test. Currently, a test is implemented by sprinkling test specific if
statements here and there, which is not scalable or easy to
understand. The end goal with this patch set is to come to the point
in which a test is completely specified by a test specification that
can easily be constructed in a single function so that new tests can
be added without too much trouble. This test specification will be run
by a test runner that has no idea about tests. It just executes the
what test specification states.
This patch introduces the test specification and, as a start, puts the
two interface objects in there, one containing the packet stream to be
sent and the other one the packet stream that is supposed to be
received for a test to pass. The global variables containing these can
then be eliminated. The following patches will convert each existing
test into a test specification and add the needed fields into it and
the functionality in the test runner that act on the test
specification. At the end, the test runner should contain no test
specific code and each test should be described in a single simple
function.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-4-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Introduce a typedef of the thread function so this can be passed to
init_iface() in order to simplify that function.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-3-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Simplify the xsk_info and umem_info allocation by allocating them
upfront in an array, instead of allocating an array of pointers to
future creations of these. Allocating them upfront also has the
advantage that configuration information can be stored in these
structures instead of relying on global variables. With the previous
structure, xsk_info and umem_info were created too late to be able to
store most configuration information. This will be used to eliminate
most global variables in later patches in this series.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-2-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Introduce a macro LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(major, minor, message) to prepare
the deprecation of two API functions. This macro marks functions as deprecated
when libbpf's version reaches the values passed as an argument.
As part of this change libbpf_version.h header is added with recorded major
(LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION) and minor (LIBBPF_MINOR_VERSION) libbpf version macros.
They are now part of libbpf public API and can be relied upon by user code.
libbpf_version.h is installed system-wide along other libbpf public headers.
Due to this new build-time auto-generated header, in-kernel applications
relying on libbpf (resolve_btfids, bpftool, bpf_preload) are updated to
include libbpf's output directory as part of a list of include search paths.
Better fix would be to use libbpf's make_install target to install public API
headers, but that clean up is left out as a future improvement. The build
changes were tested by building kernel (with KBUILD_OUTPUT and O= specified
explicitly), bpftool, libbpf, selftests/bpf, and resolve_btfids builds. No
problems were detected.
Note that because of the constraints of the C preprocessor we have to write
a few lines of macro magic for each version used to prepare deprecation (0.6
for now).
Also, use LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE() to schedule deprecation of
btf__get_from_id() and btf__load(), which are replaced by
btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() and btf__load_into_kernel(), respectively,
starting from future libbpf v0.6. This is part of libbpf 1.0 effort ([0]).
[0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/278
Co-developed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Co-developed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210908213226.1871016-1-andrii@kernel.org
This patch adds two checks for the X__elf_bytes BPF skeleton helper
method. The first asserts that the pointer returned from the helper
method is valid, the second asserts that the provided size pointer is
set.
Signed-off-by: Matt Smith <alastorze@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210901194439.3853238-4-alastorze@fb.com
bpf_prog_test_run_xattr takes a struct __sk_buff, but did not permit
that __skbuff to include an nonzero ingress_ifindex.
This patch updates to allow ingress_ifindex, convert the __sk_buff field to
sk_buff (skb_iif) and back, and tests that the value is present from on BPF
program side. The test sets an unlikely distinct value for ingress_ifindex
(11) from ifindex (1), which is in line with the rest of the synthetic field
tests.
Adding this support allows testing BPF that operates differently on
incoming and outgoing skbs by discriminating on this field.
Signed-off-by: Neil Spring <ntspring@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210831033356.1459316-1-ntspring@fb.com
- Simplifying the Kconfig use of FTRACE and TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
- bootconfig now can start histograms
- bootconfig supports group/all enabling
- histograms now can put values in linear size buckets
- execnames can be passed to synthetic events
- Introduction of "event probes" that attach to other events and
can retrieve data from pointers of fields, or record fields
as different types (a pointer to a string as a string instead
of just a hex number)
- Various fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- simplify the Kconfig use of FTRACE and TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
- bootconfig can now start histograms
- bootconfig supports group/all enabling
- histograms now can put values in linear size buckets
- execnames can be passed to synthetic events
- introduce "event probes" that attach to other events and can retrieve
data from pointers of fields, or record fields as different types (a
pointer to a string as a string instead of just a hex number)
- various fixes and clean ups
* tag 'trace-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (35 commits)
tracing/doc: Fix table format in histogram code
selftests/ftrace: Add selftest for testing duplicate eprobes and kprobes
selftests/ftrace: Add selftest for testing eprobe events on synthetic events
selftests/ftrace: Add test case to test adding and removing of event probe
selftests/ftrace: Fix requirement check of README file
selftests/ftrace: Add clear_dynamic_events() to test cases
tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events
tracing/probes: Reject events which have the same name of existing one
tracing/probes: Have process_fetch_insn() take a void * instead of pt_regs
tracing/probe: Change traceprobe_set_print_fmt() to take a type
tracing/probes: Use struct_size() instead of defining custom macros
tracing/probes: Allow for dot delimiter as well as slash for system names
tracing/probe: Have traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() take a const arg
tracing: Have dynamic events have a ref counter
tracing: Add DYNAMIC flag for dynamic events
tracing: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for os noise/latency
tracepoint: Fix kerneldoc comments
bootconfig/tracing/ktest: Update ktest example for boot-time tracing
tools/bootconfig: Use per-group/all enable option in ftrace2bconf script
...
This Kselftest update for Linux 5.15-rc1 consists of fixes to build
and test failures.
-- openat2 test failure for O_LARGEFILE flag on ARM64
-- x86 test build failures related to glibc 2.34 adding
support for variable sized MINSIGSTKSZ and SIGSTKSZ
-- removing obsolete configs in sync and cpufreq config files
-- minor spelling and duplicate header include cleanups
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-next-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"Fixes to build and test failures:
- openat2 test failure for O_LARGEFILE flag on ARM64
- x86 test build failures related to glibc 2.34 adding support for
variable sized MINSIGSTKSZ and SIGSTKSZ
- removing obsolete configs in sync and cpufreq config files
- minor spelling and duplicate header include cleanups"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-next-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/cpufreq: Rename DEBUG_PI_LIST to DEBUG_PLIST
selftests/sync: Remove the deprecated config SYNC
selftests: safesetid: Fix spelling mistake "cant" -> "can't"
selftests/x86: Fix error: variably modified 'altstack_data' at file scope
kselftest:sched: remove duplicate include in cs_prctl_test.c
selftests: openat2: Fix testing failure for O_LARGEFILE flag
- Convert pseries & powernv to use MSI IRQ domains.
- Rework the pseries CPU numbering so that CPUs that are removed, and later re-added, are
given a CPU number on the same node as previously, when possible.
- Add support for a new more flexible device-tree format for specifying NUMA distances.
- Convert powerpc to GENERIC_PTDUMP.
- Retire sbc8548 and sbc8641d board support.
- Various other small features and fixes.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anton Blanchard, Cédric Le Goater,
Christophe Leroy, Emmanuel Gil Peyrot, Fabiano Rosas, Fangrui Song, Finn Thain, Gautham R.
Shenoy, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo
Bras, Lukas Bulwahn, Marc Zyngier, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchanek, Nathan Chancellor,
Nicholas Piggin, Parth Shah, Paul Gortmaker, Pratik R. Sampat, Randy Dunlap, Sebastian
Andrzej Siewior, Srikar Dronamraju, Wan Jiabing, Xiongwei Song, Zheng Yongjun.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Convert pseries & powernv to use MSI IRQ domains.
- Rework the pseries CPU numbering so that CPUs that are removed, and
later re-added, are given a CPU number on the same node as
previously, when possible.
- Add support for a new more flexible device-tree format for specifying
NUMA distances.
- Convert powerpc to GENERIC_PTDUMP.
- Retire sbc8548 and sbc8641d board support.
- Various other small features and fixes.
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anton Blanchard,
Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Emmanuel Gil Peyrot, Fabiano Rosas,
Fangrui Song, Finn Thain, Gautham R. Shenoy, Hari Bathini, Joel
Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Lukas
Bulwahn, Marc Zyngier, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchanek, Nathan
Chancellor, Nicholas Piggin, Parth Shah, Paul Gortmaker, Pratik R.
Sampat, Randy Dunlap, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Srikar Dronamraju, Wan
Jiabing, Xiongwei Song, and Zheng Yongjun.
* tag 'powerpc-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (154 commits)
powerpc/bug: Cast to unsigned long before passing to inline asm
powerpc/ptdump: Fix generic ptdump for 64-bit
KVM: PPC: Fix clearing never mapped TCEs in realmode
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Rename "direct window" to "dma window"
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Make use of DDW for indirect mapping
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Find existing DDW with given property name
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Update remove_dma_window() to accept property name
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Reorganize iommu_table_setparms*() with new helper
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Add ddw_property_create() and refactor enable_ddw()
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Allow DDW windows starting at 0x00
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Add ddw_list_new_entry() helper
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Add iommu_pseries_alloc_table() helper
powerpc/kernel/iommu: Add new iommu_table_in_use() helper
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Replace hard-coded page shift
powerpc/numa: Update cpu_cpu_map on CPU online/offline
powerpc/numa: Print debug statements only when required
powerpc/numa: convert printk to pr_xxx
powerpc/numa: Drop dbg in favour of pr_debug
powerpc/smp: Enable CACHE domain for shared processor
powerpc/smp: Update cpu_core_map on all PowerPc systems
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"173 patches.
Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug,
pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure,
hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock,
oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (173 commits)
mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise()
mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value
mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation
mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments
mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated()
selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages
selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test
mm: KSM: fix data type
selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test
selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test
selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test
selftests: vm: add KSM merge test
mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation
mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease
mm: introduce process_mrelease system call
memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private
mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node()
mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies
mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
...
Since merged pages are copied every time they need to be modified, the
write access time is different between shared and non-shared pages. Add
ksm_cow_time() function which evaluates latency of these COW breaks.
First, 4000 pages are allocated and the time, required to modify 1 byte in
every other page, is measured. After this, the pages are merged into 2000
pairs and in each pair, 1 page is modified (i.e. they are decoupled) to
detect COW breaks. The time needed to break COW of merged pages is then
compared with performance of non-shared pages.
The test is run as follows: ./ksm_tests -C
The output:
Total size: 15 MiB
Not merged pages:
Total time: 0.002185489 s
Average speed: 3202.945 MiB/s
Merged pages:
Total time: 0.004386872 s
Average speed: 1595.670 MiB/s
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1d03ee0d1b341959d4b61672c6401d498bff5652.1629386192.git.zhansayabagdaulet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Zhansaya Bagdauletkyzy <zhansayabagdaulet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "add KSM performance tests", v3.
Extend KSM self tests with a performance benchmark. These tests are not
part of regular regression testing, as they are mainly intended to be used
by developers making changes to the memory management subsystem.
This patch (of 2):
Add ksm_merge_time() function to determine speed and time needed for
merging. The total spent time is shown in seconds while speed is in
MiB/s. User must specify the size of duplicated memory area (in MiB)
before running the test.
The test is run as follows: ./ksm_tests -P -s 100
The output:
Total size: 100 MiB
Total time: 0.201106786 s
Average speed: 497.248 MiB/s
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1629386192.git.zhansayabagdaulet@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/318b946ac80cc9205c89d0962048378f7ce0705b.1629386192.git.zhansayabagdaulet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Zhansaya Bagdauletkyzy <zhansayabagdaulet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add check_ksm_numa_merge() function to test that pages in different NUMA
nodes are being handled properly. First, two duplicate pages are
allocated in two separate NUMA nodes using the libnuma library. Since
there is one unique page in each node, with merge_across_nodes = 0, there
won't be any shared pages. If merge_across_nodes is set to 1, the pages
will be treated as usual duplicate pages and will be merged. If NUMA
config is not enabled or the number of NUMA nodes is less than two, then
the test is skipped. The test is run as follows: ./ksm_tests -N
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/071c17b5b04ebb0dfeba137acc495e5dd9d2a719.1626252248.git.zhansayabagdaulet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Zhansaya Bagdauletkyzy <zhansayabagdaulet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add check_ksm_zero_page_merge() function to test that empty pages are
being handled properly. For this, several zero pages are allocated and
merged using madvise. If use_zero_pages is enabled, the pages must be
shared with the special kernel zero pages; otherwise, they are merged as
usual duplicate pages. The test is run as follows: ./ksm_tests -Z
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6d0caab00d4bdccf5e3791cb95cf6dfd5eb85e45.1626252248.git.zhansayabagdaulet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Zhansaya Bagdauletkyzy <zhansayabagdaulet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add check_ksm_unmerge() function to verify that KSM is properly unmerging
shared pages. For this, two duplicate pages are merged first and then
their contents are modified. Since they are not identical anymore, the
pages must be unmerged and the number of merged pages has to be 0. The
test is run as follows: ./ksm_tests -U
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c0f55420440d704d5b094275b4365aa1b2ad46b5.1626252248.git.zhansayabagdaulet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Zhansaya Bagdauletkyzy <zhansayabagdaulet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "add KSM selftests".
Introduce selftests to validate the functionality of KSM. The tests are
run on private anonymous pages. Since some KSM tunables are modified,
their starting values are saved and restored after testing. At the start,
run is set to 2 to ensure that only test pages will be merged (we assume
that no applications make madvise syscalls in the background). If KSM
config not enabled, all tests will be skipped.
This patch (of 4):
Add check_ksm_merge() function to check the basic merging feature of KSM.
First, some number of identical pages are allocated and the MADV_MERGEABLE
advice is given to merge these pages. Then, pages_shared and
pages_sharing values are compared with the expected numbers using
assert_ksm_pages_count() function. The number of pages can be changed
using -p option.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1626252248.git.zhansayabagdaulet@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/90287685c13300972ea84de93d1f3f900373f9fe.1626252248.git.zhansayabagdaulet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Zhansaya Bagdauletkyzy <zhansayabagdaulet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When userfaultfd copy-ioctl fails since the PTE already exists, an -EEXIST
error is returned and the faulting thread is not woken. The current
userfaultfd test does not wake the faulting thread in such case. The
assumption is presumably that another thread set the PTE through copy/wp
ioctl and would wake the faulting thread or that alternatively the fault
handler would realize there is no need to "must_wait" and continue. This
is not necessarily true.
There is an assumption that the "must_wait" tests in handle_userfault()
are sufficient to provide definitive answer whether the offending PTE is
populated or not. However, userfaultfd_must_wait() test is lockless.
Consequently, concurrent calls to ptep_modify_prot_start(), for instance,
can clear the PTE and can cause userfaultfd_must_wait() to wrongly assume
it is not populated and a wait is needed.
There are therefore 3 options:
(1) Change the tests to wake on copy failure.
(2) Wake faulting thread unconditionally on zero/copy ioctls before
returning -EEXIST.
(3) Change the userfaultfd_must_wait() to hold locks.
This patch took the first approach, but the others are valid solutions
with different tradeoffs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210808020724.1022515-4-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
flush_kernel_dcache_page is a rather confusing interface that implements a
subset of flush_dcache_page by not being able to properly handle page
cache mapped pages.
The only callers left are in the exec code as all other previous callers
were incorrect as they could have dealt with page cache pages. Replace
the calls to flush_kernel_dcache_page with calls to flush_dcache_page,
which for all architectures does either exactly the same thing, can
contains one or more of the following:
1) an optimization to defer the cache flush for page cache pages not
mapped into userspace
2) additional flushing for mapped page cache pages if cache aliases
are possible
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712060928.4161649-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a spelling mistake in an error message. Fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210826121217.12885-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are several test cases in the vm directory are still using exit 0
when they need to be skipped. Use the kselftest framework to skip code
instead so it can help us to distinguish the return status.
Criterion to filter out what should be fixed in vm directory:
grep -r "exit 0" -B1 | grep -i skip
This change might cause some false-positives if people are running these
test scripts directly and only checking their return codes, which will
change from 0 to 4. However I think the impact should be small as most of
our scripts here are already using this skip code. And there will be no
such issue if running them with the kselftest framework.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210823073433.37653-1-po-hsu.lin@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Po-Hsu Lin <po-hsu.lin@canonical.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Various cleanup and small features for rtrs
- kmap_local_page() conversions
- Driver updates and fixes for: efa, rxe, mlx5, hfi1, qed, hns
- Cache the IB subnet prefix
- Rework how CRC is calcuated in rxe
- Clean reference counting in iwpm's netlink
- Pull object allocation and lifecycle for user QPs to the uverbs core
code
- Several small hns features and continued general code cleanups
- Fix the scatterlist confusion of orig_nents/nents introduced in an
earlier patch creating the append operation
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This is quite a small cycle, no major series stands out. The HNS and
rxe drivers saw the most activity this cycle, with rxe being broken
for a good chunk of time. The significant deleted line count is due to
a SPDX cleanup series.
Summary:
- Various cleanup and small features for rtrs
- kmap_local_page() conversions
- Driver updates and fixes for: efa, rxe, mlx5, hfi1, qed, hns
- Cache the IB subnet prefix
- Rework how CRC is calcuated in rxe
- Clean reference counting in iwpm's netlink
- Pull object allocation and lifecycle for user QPs to the uverbs
core code
- Several small hns features and continued general code cleanups
- Fix the scatterlist confusion of orig_nents/nents introduced in an
earlier patch creating the append operation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (90 commits)
RDMA/mlx5: Relax DCS QP creation checks
RDMA/hns: Delete unnecessary blank lines.
RDMA/hns: Encapsulate the qp db as a function
RDMA/hns: Adjust the order in which irq are requested and enabled
RDMA/hns: Remove RST2RST error prints for hw v1
RDMA/hns: Remove dqpn filling when modify qp from Init to Init
RDMA/hns: Fix QP's resp incomplete assignment
RDMA/hns: Fix query destination qpn
RDMA/hfi1: Convert to SPDX identifier
IB/rdmavt: Convert to SPDX identifier
RDMA/hns: Bugfix for incorrect association between dip_idx and dgid
RDMA/hns: Bugfix for the missing assignment for dip_idx
RDMA/hns: Bugfix for data type of dip_idx
RDMA/hns: Fix incorrect lsn field
RDMA/irdma: Remove the repeated declaration
RDMA/core/sa_query: Retry SA queries
RDMA: Use the sg_table directly and remove the opencoded version from umem
lib/scatterlist: Fix wrong update of orig_nents
lib/scatterlist: Provide a dedicated function to support table append
RDMA/hns: Delete unused hns bitmap interface
...
